Potted lilies planting and care. How to grow lilies at home in a pot. Home lily leaves turn yellow

Many varieties of lilies can be grown at home. These include the royal lily, golden, dwarf, Asian and oriental groups, long-flowered and beautiful, as well as hippeastrum and amaryllis.

Bright, elegant flowers will help create an atmosphere of continuous celebration in your home.

Planting and caring for home lilies in a pot

One onion is enough to get pot with a diameter of 16-18 cm, you can plant several lilies at once in a large container. If you place the bulb in a wide pot, instead of flowering, it will begin to actively develop the space, releasing many daughter bulbs. In addition, the pot must be tall.

Before planting, the bulbs should remain in the refrigerator at a temperature of 3-6° for at least 16-19 days.

Then they are treated with potassium permanganate for about 1.5-2 hours, keeping them in a medium pink solution. AND the last stage the bulbs are immersed in a solution of growth stimulants, for example, Zircon, Succinic acid, Epin with the addition of microelements.

At the same time they are preparing good soil. It should be fertile and loose; you can buy ready-made for lilies or mix garden soil with compost, sand and humus.

For every liter of soil add 40-60 g of mineral fertilizers.

They contain magnesium, iron, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. If desired, the soil is disinfected by thoroughly sprinkling it with fungicidal solutions and boiling water.

Drainage from pebbles is laid out at the bottom of the container, a layer of soil of about 8-10 cm is poured, bulbs are placed on it and covered with an earthen layer of about 17-19 cm. It is advisable to leave sides 6-8 cm high on top so that soil can be added as needed. as additional roots appear.

Before shoots form, the pot with the house lily should be placed in a cool, shaded room. Then the container is moved towards the light, providing constant influx clean cool air.

Caring for indoor lilies during active growth and flowering

How to care for lilies in a pot at home? A lily that is properly planted in a pot begins to develop intensively. At this time, she needs to be provided with good nutrition and access to moisture.

Feeding is carried out regularly at intervals of 7-9 days with complexes of microelements. They can be alternated with organic fertilizers.

Before flowering, young plants are sprayed with cool water twice a month, diluting growth stimulants in it. This procedure facilitates the formation of flower buds and subsequent flowering.

It is very important to regularly loosen the soil in the container so that air access to the roots is continuous. You can loosen upper layer about 4-6 cm thick, not deeper, so as not to damage the root system.

When the stems grow 9-12 cm in height, the house lily can be taken outside or onto the balcony. But first it needs to be hardened, accustoming it gradually. Start off recommended from 25-35 minutes, increasing the time spent by half an hour every day. If the night temperature drops below 12°, you should not leave the flower outside, so as not to prolong the period of bud formation.

The development of leaves and flowers will go faster if you regularly spray the ground parts with soft water from a spray bottle. This can be done every day, putting the plant in the shade. Otherwise, you can get leaves burned under the influence of aggressive rays of the sun. Water should not get on the opened inflorescences and buds, as it greatly reduces their lifespan.

If there are a large number of flowers, it is necessary to install a support to support the stems.

Watering

When growing at home, almost all types of lilies require enough a large number of moisture.

When the soil clod dries out, growth slows down and the plants begin to wither. Therefore, you need to water abundantly and often - with an interval of no more than 3-4 days.

Only soft water is used - boiled and cooled or settled. You can also use rain or melt. Watering with hard water forms a whitish coating on the surface of the soil in the pot, which does not allow air to pass through. In addition, salts settle on the roots of plants.

Care after flowering

In nature and when grown outdoors, the ground parts of lilies gradually turn yellow and dry out, and the bulbs go into a dormant state. Houseplants do the same. In order to bloom next year, they must rest. Our task is to provide complete rest for several months.

The house lily's inflorescences first dry out and fall off, then the stems begin to turn yellow. No need to trim them! At this stage, the moisture supply to the plant is reduced, increasing the interval between watering to 6-8 days, and spraying is stopped. This activates the transfer of all useful substances accumulated by the ground part into the bulb. This is where the foundation is laid for next season's growth.

After waiting for the stems and leaves to dry naturally, stop watering completely.

The bulbs should be dug up and placed in a plastic bag filled with slightly damp sawdust or moss.

The package is put in a cold place where the temperature remains between 3-6°. This could be a basement, cellar or refrigerator.

Transfer

How to replant indoor lilies? Replanting should be done every year with a complete replacement of the soil. During the flowering period of the lily, the soil manages to be depleted and loses most of its nutrients, so you may not be able to wait for the full development of the bulb and high-quality flowering.

The most important - proper preparation bulbs to a period of rest and subsequent transplantation. After the above-ground parts die, the bulbs are dug up and washed, clearing them of soil. Small bulbs - children are immediately selected and planted in seedling boxes. They will actively grow all winter, gaining strength.

Large bulbs are inspected, rot spots are cut out, treating the sections with crushed charcoal (charcoal or activated). If the stem has not yet fallen off, it needs to be cut off, leaving a stump 4-6 cm long. The bulbs are disinfected by immersing them in a solution of fungicides or potassium permanganate for 25-40 minutes. Then dry on paper or soft material and put away in the cold.

At the end of February - March, the bulbs are taken out of the bag and planted in a pot with soil.

Why doesn't my indoor lily bloom?

There may be several reasons, and they all relate to errors in maintenance and care. The plant does not receive enough nutrients, and it simply does not have enough strength to form buds.


Lily suffers from a lack of moisture in the soil and air. The reasons are lack of fresh air and light when the flower is placed in a poorly ventilated room away from the window.

The bulb is planted in a pot that is too wide. She is busy developing the territory, intensively raising children.

Incorrect maintenance in winter without a pronounced rest period - in warmth or light. This is especially true for hippeastrum.

Why do the leaves of indoor lilies turn yellow?

This problem is the most common, because the yellowing of the leaf blades of the lily signals improper care for her. What could a change in color indicate?

1. Autumn has arrived and the yellowing process is absolutely normal.

2.Direct rays of the sun fall on wet leaves, causing burns. Most often, in this case, only one side turns yellow - the one facing the sun. The plant must be moved to another place and sprayed in the evening.

3. Excessive dry air. To increase the moisture level, you can place an open container of water next to the lily or place the pot on a tray filled with moistened stones (such as expanded clay or pebbles). Purchasing a humidifier will also help.

4. Inadequate nutrition. During the active growing season, the plant consumes a large amount of microelements from the soil, especially potassium and iron. If you do not apply fertilizers on time, the leaves will turn yellow due to disruption of the photosynthesis process, and chlorophyll will simply stop being produced. Urgently feed the lily using mineral complexes or a mixture iron sulphate With citric acid(stir 2 tsp of acid and 7-9 g of vitriol in 3 liters of cool water).

Conclusion

In order to get a constantly blooming beautiful plant, just follow the simple rules described in our article. And live lilies will decorate not only the front garden, but also the interior of the house.

Lily - extraordinary beautiful flower, famous for its diversity color range, exquisite shape and sweet pleasant aroma. At all times, there was a special attitude towards this plant, because it was not for nothing that it was even called royal. Being an open ground plant, the lily shows all its beauty and grace in the garden. Indoor lily- the name is not entirely correct. However, it is quite possible to grow this wonderful flower at home. So let's get started.

Variety selection

Among the numerous varieties of lilies, of which, thanks to the hard work of breeders, there are several thousand, the most popular for growing in pots is the white indoor lily, the flowers of which emit a very strong, unusually pleasant aroma and reach 15 cm in size.

For growing in room conditions Also suitable are varieties such as “long-flowered lily”, “beautiful lily”, “royal lily”, “golden lily”. A significant part of all lilies grown in flower pots are hybrids, which most often have tubular or goblet-shaped flowers with snow-white, red, interspersed with other shades, petals. You can also grow at home double lilies, among which the “tiger lily” is especially popular. This indoor flower attracts with its incredibly beautiful, incomparable color.

Buying bulbs

In order to plant a lily, you must first of all purchase planting material, which is the bulbs of this flower. You should select bulbs very carefully, paying close attention to their condition. Thus, a healthy and lushly flowering indoor lily plant can only grow from healthy, intact, large fleshy bulbs, the scales of which should in no case be overdried.

Preparing garden bulbs

For those who fear for the quality of planting material purchased from strangers and have their own personal plot healthy lilies pleasing the eye with excellent blooms, there is a very tempting alternative. You can take bulbs garden plants and put them in flower pot, thereby turning them into indoor flowers. Lily will soon delight you with an unusually pleasant aroma spreading throughout the house. However, for this to happen, a number of conditions must be met.

First of all, experienced gardeners recommend digging lily bulbs from open ground between the end of September and the beginning of October. Next, they must be placed in a specially prepared box, which will contain moss or wet peat, and sent to a cool place. For two months, you should moisten the soil from time to time, and do this very carefully, since waterlogging or stagnation of water can have the most detrimental effect on the condition of the bulbs. Thus, the plant is provided with a kind of rest period, without which further flowering of the lily is impossible.

Only by strictly following these conditions can one expect with full confidence that the lily will in the near future delight all household members with its fabulously beautiful flowers. So, it's time to plant the bulbs in the soil mixture.

Landing

In order for an indoor lily to feel comfortable, it is necessary to prepare a large and deep container for it. To successfully germinate bulbs, you will also need an unusual soil consisting of pebbles and a mixture of sand. In order to ensure good drainage, pebbles should be placed at the bottom of the flower pot, and coarse sand should be placed on top of them. The next layer is fine, well-sifted sand, into which you need to carefully place the lily bulb without damaging its roots. However, this mixture should not fill the pot completely; there should still be some space left in it.

As soon as stem roots appear from the bulb, it is necessary to add soil to the flower pot, and do this so that the surface of the soil from the top of the bulb is no more than 5 cm. It is recommended to choose turf soil enriched with leaf humus as soil.

Now the indoor lily should temporarily be in a cool place, the temperature in which does not exceed +10 degrees. It is important to provide the plant with abundant watering, but at the same time it is important to ensure that water does not linger in the soil, causing it to become waterlogged, but is promptly removed from the pan.

After sprouts appear on the bulbs, the length of which is at least 10 cm in height, the lily can be moved to a warmer place (temperature up to +16 degrees is acceptable) that has good lighting. As the plant grows, you can increase the temperature regime of its content. On average, 18-22 weeks pass from the planting date to the appearance of the first lily flower. Now it’s time to find out what kind of care these indoor flowers need. Lily is a rather demanding plant, and therefore you will have to pay a lot of attention to it.

General conditions of detention

The most optimal temperature for lilies is considered to be +25 degrees. Since we primarily expect beautiful flowers from this plant, sunny color and good lighting are very important to it. Lily is one of the few domestic crops that can safely tolerate direct Sun rays. For this reason, southern windows will be a favorable place to place the plant.

According to experienced flower growers, ideal lilies should be placed on the windowsills of south-eastern windows, where they will receive the required amount of sun, and direct sunlight can be observed only in the morning, and then for a short time.

It is worth keeping in mind that the higher the level of illumination in the room and the higher the temperature regime of the plant, the sooner the indoor lily will delight everyone with its flowers.

Watering

Lilies love moisture very much, and if there is insufficient supply of it, the long-awaited period of flowering of plants may never occur. It is very important not to allow water to stagnate in the soil for a long time, and this requires good drainage. Watering should be done with settled water room temperature. A slightly dry top layer of soil will indicate the need for moisture. If the temperature in the room where the plant is kept is high enough, then the lily can be sprayed occasionally, while avoiding moisture getting on the flowers.

Fertilizer

The indoor lily needs additional feeding, and it is necessary to apply fertilizers from the period of formation of the stem. It is recommended to use a special fertilizer designed for flowering plants, or alternately apply mineral and organic fertilizers and do this first three times a month until the buds appear. Then you need to fertilize less often - no more than once a month.

For example, these indoor flowers will respond well to nitrogen and potassium-phosphorus fertilizers. Periodically adding wood ash to the potted flower will help improve plant growth.

What to do when the lily blooms?

After the indoor lily has faded, you should minimize watering the plant, waiting until its leaves dry completely. Next, the above-ground part of the lily must be removed, for which appropriate pruning must be done. Further actions can be of two options: transplant the plant into open ground or save the bulbs until next year by placing them in the refrigerator.

It should be borne in mind that lilies can be grown indoors for no more than two years in a row, since otherwise the depleted bulb will not bloom.

Growing indoor lilies in a pot is not as difficult as it might seem. It is possible to regulate the flowering period and get beautiful large buds for any special event. To do this, you just need to choose the right time for planting and provide the required conditions for growth.

A lily in a pot can reach a height of up to 1.5 meters, and can grow into a small compact bush. To regulate the height of the stem, you need to select varieties. Well, accordingly, the pot for the lily must meet the required agrotechnical conditions. The taller your future flower, the larger the height and diameter of the lily pot you should choose.

So, with a stem height of 1.5 meters, the container should have a wall height of 35 - 40 cm. Volume seat for the 1st bulb is 16 cm2. Thus, in a pot with a diameter of 40 cm you can plant 3-4 bulbs.

Single plantings in separate pots are not advisable, since lilies with a large space of land around the bulb begin to actively produce children, and flowering does not occur until the entire space is filled. This may take years.

Getting ready to grow lily flowers in pots at home: photos of plants and details of preparation

Look carefully at the various photos of lilies in pots, Amazing beauty These flowering plants fascinate and enchant. If the decision to plant them has been made, then we are preparing to grow lily flowers in pots. The subtleties of preparing to grow lilies at home in a pot include several secrets:

1. correct choice of planting material - the bulbs must be strong and weigh at least 40 grams;
2. decide on the varieties - preference is given to oriental, dwarf, Asian, royal and long-flowered species;
3. stratify the bulbs in the refrigerator for 15 - 20 days - the temperature should be approximately 5 degrees Celsius;
4. before planting, first soak the bulbs for 2 hours in a solution of potassium permanganate;
5. then for 12 hours in a solution of nutrient fertilizers and growth stimulator.

A lily flower in a pot can be grown without transplanting bulbs for 2 to 3 years. For this it is necessary to provide optimal conditions for wintering the plant. Under no circumstances should containers be removed from planting material on the balcony in winter.

How to plant a lily in a pot?

Planting a lily in a pot involves choosing suitable soil. This can be turf soil mixed in equal proportions with humus or compost. When forming a soil mixture yourself, do not forget about adding complex mineral fertilizers.

As a rule, 50 grams are taken for every liter of soil. mixtures in equal proportions of nitrogen, potassium, magnesium and phosphorus. Can be purchased ready soil for lilies in the store. But before use it must be disinfected. To do this, pour boiling water over filled pots with the addition of fungicides and potassium permanganate.

You can plant a lily in a pot at any time of the year.

To obtain crops for summer decoration of balconies, it is necessary to plant the bulbs no later than the second ten days of March. In this case, flowering will be ensured in the second half of May. For later budding periods, it is necessary to repeat planting at intervals of 2 weeks.

To get flowers by December, you need to plant the lily in a pot at the end of September and provide additional light immediately after the sprouts appear.

Now let’s look in detail at how to plant a lily in a pot at home:

• drainage in the form of sea and river pebbles or expanded clay is placed at the bottom of the container; you can also use pieces of foam plastic and broken bricks, layer - up to 5 cm;
• then 10 cm of fertile soil is poured;
• lay out the bulbs with their tops up, the bottoms slightly pressed to the ground;
• 15 - 20 cm of fertile soil is poured on top;
• watering is being done warm water so that the soil is evenly moistened.

Before planting lilies, so that after planting there is space left to the top edge of the pot by about 7 cm. Because after germination and the beginning of growth, it will be necessary to add more soil, since lilies give additional roots during their development.

The subtleties of growing home lilies in a pot and caring for plants

Growing lilies in pots is exciting process, in which there is nothing complicated. It is enough to ensure full proper care for lilies in pots, carry out regular watering and fertilizing with a balanced composition of mineral and organic fertilizers.

Let's figure out how to care for a lily in a pot. So, the planting was carried out correctly and successfully, now we need to wait for the sprouts to appear. During this period, the temperature should be kept low and watering should be carried out as the earthen clod dries out. This is approximately once every 3 days.

In principle, a home lily in a pot does not require much care.

After the seedlings appear, the first fertilizing is carried out with a solution of organic fertilizers. After 7 days, re-feeding is carried out using a phosphorus-potassium composition. It is advisable to spray the sprouts with solutions containing a growth stimulator at the time of initial growth. This is done approximately 2 times a week.

This technique stimulates the formation of flower buds and ensures the development of large colorful buds.

After the sprouts reach a height of 10 cm, add soil to the top edge of the pot. Then caring for a home lily in a pot comes down to regularly loosening the soil to a depth of 5 cm to ensure a flow of fresh air to the root system.

Watering is carried out daily.

Feeding with mineral and organic complexes for flowering plants at least once a week. At the age of 1 month, a lily in a pot can be taken out into the open air.

After the flowers bloom, when spraying, you should avoid getting water on the petals. Moisture shortens the flowering period.

If there are a lot of buds and they are heavy, then installation is necessary supporting structures which will support the stem.

Look at the photo of lilies in pots, which you can successfully grow at home, making efforts and using the tips given above.

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Proper care of your home lily will allow you to get an original living decoration For living rooms or winter gardens.

Lily occupies not the last place among house flowers. The plant, with bright greenery, beautiful voluminous flowers and a delicate aroma, cannot leave lovers indoor plants indifferent. Despite the fact that the lily has a short flowering period, it is propagated with pleasure at home. Because it perfectly decorates the interior and is a collectible for many gardeners.

Planting lily bulbs in a pot in spring

• According to experienced flower growers, it is better to choose early autumn for planting - the first days of September.
• But you can carry out this manipulation in the spring.
• These periods provide an opportunity for the plant to take root well and sprout.
• Start spring planting as early as possible - as soon as the first shoots appear. Young stems are very fragile and brittle, which can create problems for the further growth of the flower.
• Pre-purchased bulbs should be stored in a cool place, constantly adding damp moss or sawdust, sand or soil

Before sowing bulbous material:

1. We carefully reject and remove infected, rotten specimens
2. Clearing unnecessary scales
3. Trimming faded roots
4. Shortening the too long measles system
5. Place in a solution of 0.2% fundozol for half an hour or treat with an insecticide

• Plant in a pot with light soil and always with drainage
• Planting depth - 2-3 times higher than the planted material (from the top of the bulb to the ground)
• We perform the operation carefully so as not to damage the bulb and root system.
• After planting, mulch thoroughly with peat or humus.

Video: Lilies: germinating bulbs in spring in pots

How to water a lily in a pot?

1. Water very carefully: over the neck of the pot or using the bottom watering method
2. If there is water in the pan, pour it out. Lilies do not tolerate waterlogging
3. Watering is carried out very sparingly after the top layer of soil has completely dried.
4. When flowering ends - water rarely and little (2-3 months). The earth must remain semi-dry
5. Let the water stand for a day before watering.

Lily has faded in a pot: what to do next?

Eucharis rarely releases its flowers. But when proper storage plants, during the rest period, you can increase the period and number of times of flowering.

For this:

1. Send the lily to a dry, cool place
2. Keep watering and fertilizing to a minimum - when the top layer of soil is completely dry
3. If the earth has not changed for a long time, change the soil by adding ash to it

What to feed lilies after flowering?

Feeding of eucharis is carried out not only in the spring-summer period, but also in the fall, when the plant no longer blooms. During sleep, the flower is stored useful substances for the future. From proper feeding The duration and frequency of flowering depends.

Important: During the first month and a half of the flower's rest, no feeding is carried out. Only after the first offspring appear do we give food.

• Feed with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers: potassium magnesium or superphosphate
• To do this, dissolve 1.5 tbsp. l. potassium magnesia or 2 tbsp. superphosphate in a bucket of water

Video: Eucharis. What causes Eucharis to die? How to care for the Amazon lily so that it blooms?

Why doesn't the house lily bloom?

There may be several reasons for this problem:

1. Rest time not met. If a flower was watered abundantly within 1.5 months after flowering, it did not have a dormant stage. He did not have time to rest and gain strength.
2. Improper care, consisting of differences temperature regime, leads to rotting of the bulbous material. This does not allow the eucharis to bloom.
3. Poor planting density. For a young plant to bloom, it will take 3-4 years to grow children. Helps speed up flowering joint landing several bulbs in one pot. How less space in a pot, the faster the lily will bloom.
4. Poor lighting, insufficient watering and fertilizing- after the appearance of the first shoots.

Video: Why doesn’t Eucharis bloom and how to make a flower bloom?

House Lily Disease

1. Gray rot- the causative agent is lat fungi. Botridis. Increased moisture and non-compliance with the temperature regime of the air space, waterlogged soil contribute to the development. The first signs are expressed in the loss of leaf elasticity. After becoming soft, the greens turn brown along the edges. Then the painful areas are covered with gray mold, and they die. If you find a problem, hurry up and remove the malicious places. Next, treat with Topsin-M, Fundazol, and copper sulfate.
2. Stagonosporosis- second fungal disease. Red elongated spots appear on all parts of the plant. Severe infection leads to the death of the flower. The cause of the development of the disease is: sudden temperature changes and excess moisture. Collateral healthy flower are healthy seeds. Treat the bulbous material before planting in the ground with fungicidal components: Oxyx, Maxim, Abiga-Peak, for about half an hour. Next, dry for 2 days.

• Fungus gnat (sciarid)- appears in very damp soil. Its female produces offspring in the roots, which grow to eat the base of the roots. The flower begins to grow poorly, wither, and does not form flowers. Watering will help destroy pests:

1. Aktaroy (0.8 g/l water)

• Amaryllis scale insects- start under the bulbous scale. They bend the green crown, and subsequently cause the death of the plant. We fight it by spraying with an insecticide:

1. Aktara
2. Akarin
3. Vertimek

• Spider mite envelops eucharis in excessively dry air. If there is minimal damage, wash the greens with soap. Severe infestation requires the help of acaricides:

1. Sunmite
2. Akarin
3. Kleschevit
4. Fitoverm

Proper attention will help prevent contracting diseases.

Home lily leaves turn yellow

Poor care affects the healthy appearance of the plant. Natural yellowing and death of the green crown should not cause alarm. But numerous yellow and dried leaves say:

1. About illiterate watering
2. Oh not enough high temperature air (less than +10)
3. About bright sunlight

We take the bulbous material out of the substrate and do a thorough inspection. Having detected softness and a change in color, you must:

• Cut out rotten areas
• Sprinkle with charcoal
• Dry thoroughly
• Plant in fresh soil

How to properly transplant a house lily?

Replanting is allowed no more than once every three years, but the top soil surface is changed annually. Process time - flower rest

Let's get started:

1. You will need a high pot so that the width allows you to leave space between the wall and the bulb - 3-4 cm
2. We fill the bottom with any drainage
3. You will need a special bulbous soil
4. If there are 10 or fewer children, do not tear them off from the main bulb. We plant in a heap, without dividing the soil lump
5. Priming depth - 4-5 cm

Video: How to transplant eucharis?

• With proper care, Eucharis is not visited by pests and diseases
• The plant develops well and pleases its owner with beautiful flowering and a pleasant aroma

Video: Indoor lily. Planting and care