They gave a rose, she gave sprouts what to do. Finding out how to plant a rose shoot

Roses are beautiful, simply fabulous flowers! Their Amazing beauty cannot leave anyone indifferent. Receiving a bouquet of such wonderful flowers as a gift, you always want to prolong their life, because throwing them in the trash can is really a pity!

Someone is trying to dry the buds, and someone finds a more rational way out - trying to grow a new plant from a rose sprout. But, unfortunately, the last option is not for everyone. Why? Now let's try to find out, and also consider how to grow a new rose from a bouquet of roses.

Secret of success

The main problem, according to which the rooting of purchased roses is something out of the realm of fantasy, is that only roses that were grown in Russian greenhouses are suitable for such a process. But as for imported roses, for example, as common and popular as Dutch ones, then count on good result not worth it. This is explained very simply. The fact is that when sending roses from abroad, so that they do not deteriorate for a long time, the flowers are treated with special preparations. Ultimately, such roses, which can hardly be called alive, are not able to take root.

Preparation for cuttings

In order to achieve the desired result and obtain shoots, you must adhere to the following rules:

flowers should be rooted with fresh bouquet, since after standing for several days in a vase with water, roses can lose the opportunity to take root;
on the stem-handle there must be two buds - from below and from above;
it is best to give preference to a soft, not too thin and not too thick cutting, which is just beginning to lignify.

Most the best option- take rooting cuttings on the first day of receiving roses. In this case, the chances of success increase significantly. So what needs to be done?

cuttings

Carefully removing blossoming roses, unopened buds and all leaves and thorns, with the exception of the uppermost ones, it is necessary to cut the stems into cuttings 20-30 cm long. treated with paraffin. Ready cuttings for 24 hours should be placed in a concentrated solution of potassium permanganate.

Planting cuttings

Rose cuttings should be planted in pots or boxes. Be sure to make drainage for the plant. When planting cuttings, it is important to pay attention to the following points:

the kidney should be a few cm above the ground level;
the soil in a box or pot should always be slightly moist;
the flower should create a "greenhouse effect" using plastic bottles or a transparent film for this;
such shoots of roses can be transplanted into the ground when the first fresh leaves appear on the cuttings from the buds.

Another way

In addition to cuttings for growing roses from a process, you can use another method. Flowers can be left in the water, after adding an effective plant biostimulant to it, which promotes the growth of the plant's root system. As soon as the roots grow, they can be planted in the ground.

Rose is an object of adoration and admiration. Shakespeare mentioned the flower dozens of times in his poems, the Confucius library collected 600 volumes about it, and the USA, England and Iran named the rose as the national flower.

In Russia, roses are perhaps the most popular way to show attention.

What to do if a presented bouquet of roses unexpectedly sprouted? Tells Rambler/Family.

If you do not want to part with the flowers, make an attempt to transplant the flowers into the soil.

Keep in mind: summer cuttings take root better, it will be more difficult for spring shoots to take root, winter ones will survive only in the hands of a real fairy.

The process will require:

- a sharp pruner or knife;

– flower pot With universal primer;

- growth hormone;

- greenhouse.

Preparation:

First, choose a suitable stem of medium thickness. We remove the lower sheets, since they will rot when they touch the soil, along the handle - cut it in half, so the circulation of juice will remain in the handle.

Cut the stem from above horizontally, from below - at an angle: this will increase the area of the absorbent surface. We cut the stem below the fresh shoot, retreating 2 centimeters.

We go to the trick and process the cuttings with a growth hormone: Kornevin, Epin, Zircon, natural aloe juice will help you. Leave the sprouts in this solution for 8-12 hours.

Ground preparation:

We take earth, peat, sand in a ratio of 2: 1: 1. So gradually the roots will receive nutrition from peat, and the sand will help to avoid excessive wetting.

We plant cuttings to a depth of 2-3 cm. Pour with settled water room temperature and cover with a jar or a plastic greenhouse.

For the first two weeks, the flower will require close attention: we spray it with water up to seven times a day, gradually reducing the number of waterings to two.

In matters of watering, moderation is important: roses equally do not tolerate both stagnant water and parched soil. So water as needed.

Most flowers in pots feel more comfortable in a sunny and ventilated place - the leaves dry out, and the likelihood of getting sick with fungal diseases is reduced. Important: avoid places where hot air stagnates.

After the roots appear on your rose, young shoots and leaves will break through. Do not remove the jar immediately, gradually accustom the shoots to dry air. Gradually increase the ventilation time. Continue spraying water on cuttings with shoots every day after removing the greenhouse. If buds appear, remove as the main task- development of the root system.

Roses have a deep root system, so they need a pot at least 60 cm deep and in diameter. In such a pot, roses can not be transplanted for about five years.

After 4 weeks, it will become clear whether the roses have taken root. To do this, pull the stem up out of the ground - if you feel resistance, the goal has been achieved.

If there is a desire to plant a flower in the ground, wait for early spring or late autumn. Remember: problems can arise with the wintering of roses, so the timing for roses autumn transplant- August and September.

A rose is a capricious flower, but the efforts made will pay off with a vengeance with its beauty and the beauty of your home!

Sometimes you don’t want to part with the flowers you have given. In this case, you can make a little effort and grow seedlings for further landing into permanent soil.

Many are interested in how to grow a rose from a cutting from a bouquet. Especially if the variety is unusual or extremely dear to the heart. If desired, you can root the flower you like, and this should not be delayed.

The most successful will be the propagation of roses by cuttings that were cut in the first summer months. It is desirable that the flowers have previously been grown in the local climate and not processed. chemicals to prolong the life of the buds.

The optimal time for germinating cuttings is the days of June, while in August it will be more difficult to achieve the formation of roots on the stems. The hardest time to grow a plant is during the winter months, and keep rose cuttings until spring.

You should not delay getting the cuttings for several days after receiving the bouquet. Fresh flowers brought home on the same day are more likely to germinate.

How to prepare cuttings?

For grafting, it is necessary to select from the bouquet the strongest flowers that have beautiful buds. Their stems should be at the initial stage of lignification, that is, be brown. Too immature ones do not yet have the strength to germinate, and dark brown ones are already starting to rot.

If the flowers are fresh, cuttings can be prepared immediately. When the roses have stood in a vase for a couple of days, it is necessary to cut off the sections by a couple of centimeters and place them in cold water for 4-6 hours.

Preparation of cuttings:

Cut buds from selected flowers. For planting flowers, they are no longer needed.
Cut the stems into cuttings from 15 to 30 cm. It is recommended to leave at least 3 buds on each cutting. The top should be 1 cm below the end of the top, and the bottom should be 2 cm above the base.
The top cut should be even, the bottom cut should be acute angle.
Remove all lower leaves from the cutting, and cut the upper leaves by a third.
Place the cut stems in water to which a root growth stimulator has been added for 6 hours.
Then you can start rooting the rose in any way possible.

Cuttings that were formed from the middle of the stem take root most well. However, it is recommended to save them all, as the chances of germinating most of the flowers increase.

The secateurs or knife for cutting flowers must be very sharp so as not to break the stem during pruning. In addition, the tools must be disinfected before work.

Use of growth promoters

To increase the chances of root germination and speed up this process, you should add a ready-made preparation or prepared yourself to the soaking water. It is necessary to soak the cuttings in solutions from purchased additives for several hours, while a self-prepared growth stimulator acts throughout the day.

What can be soaked cuttings:

Kornevin (1 gram per 1 liter of water);
Heteroauxin (1 tab. per 2.5 liters of liquid);
Radipharm (2 drops per 1 liter of water);
Zircon (1 ml per 10 liters of liquid);
Epin extra (1 ampoule per 2 liters of water);
aloe juice (the composition forms 9 parts of water and 1 part of juice);
water with honey (1 teaspoon of beekeeping product is added to half a liter of liquid).

Of all the listed biostimulants, Radipharm is the most active. Therefore, the soaking time of the cuttings in it is reduced to 30 minutes.

Rooting methods

There are several ways to grow a rose from cuttings. Most often, flowers germinate in water or soil. However, there are more interesting options. So, for example, gardeners grow roses in bags, potato tubers or newspaper.

Germination in water

This option is the easiest, fastest and most affordable. An important milestone in germination in this way is the selection of high-quality water. Rain or spring liquid is most suitable, tap water is also suitable.

However, the liquid from the pipeline must be prepared in advance. It must be filtered, and then allowed to stand for a day.

How to sprout roots:

Pour a small amount of water into a jar.
Lower the prepared cuttings into the liquid by about 1-3 cm.
Move the container to any place where direct sunlight does not fall.

Water should be changed every 2 days. Growing in this way takes about 3 weeks. Initially, white formations will appear on the stems, from which new roots will grow. This method has a significant disadvantage - often some of the cuttings irretrievably rot.

in pots

The method of growing roses in pots is a little more complicated, but it is one of the most effective.

For rooting you will need:

lower container for soil;
upper transparent - for the formation of a mini-greenhouse;
potassium permanganate solution;
priming;
some small stones and sand for drainage.

Initially, you need to choose a suitable container for disembarkation. If one cutting is grown, a 0.5 liter pot will be enough for it. Accordingly, with an increase in the number of future colors, the capacity and its displacement increase.

Steps for rooting in a pot:

Treat the container for disembarkation with potassium permanganate. This will disinfect it from harmful bacteria.
Put small stones on the bottom for drainage, then pour in a suitable purchased soil mixture, lightly tamp. You can prepare the soil yourself. To do this, you need to take garden soil and sand in a ratio of 2: 1. Be sure to disinfect the resulting soil.
Make a small hole in the ground and place the cutting in it. If several of them are planted, the distance between them should be about 6 cm. Compact the loosened soil, pour settled water over it.
Form greenhouse conditions. To do this, cover the planted cuttings with a jar or plastic bottle if they are in a pot. Seedlings in a box are covered with a film.
As the topsoil dries, it is necessary to spray it with a spray gun.

The temperature in the room should be at least 25 degrees during the day, and at night the mark on the thermometer should drop to 18. The germination of the cuttings should be judged by the appearance of new light green shoots in about a month.

At this stage, it is necessary to begin to periodically remove the shelter from the roses. First, airing is performed for 3-5 minutes, then gradually the time can be increased. When full leaves appear, the greenhouse is removed completely.

Growing roses in a bag

Rooting the stems in a bag is also a way to help provide future seedlings with maximum moisture and greenhouse conditions. The method is good because it does not require additional containers for planting.

Stages of growing a rose:

Fill the bag 1/3 full with soil suitable for these flowers.
Treat the cut of the cutting with a solution to enhance root formation, place it in the ground.
Fill the remaining space in the bag with air, tie it up and hang it near the window.

The first sprouts begin to appear after 2 weeks. It will be possible to transplant the resulting seedlings into the ground in a month.

With the help of potatoes

The main advantage of growing a strong rose root system in potatoes is the appropriate moisture content of the tuber and the nutrition of the cutting with an optimal amount of carbohydrates. This method allows you to get strong seedlings without spending much effort on it.

First you need to prepare the potatoes. The tuber should be medium in size. It should not be rotten, have damaged areas or sluggish skin. Rinse the potatoes thoroughly, disinfect in a solution of potassium permanganate and dry.

How to germinate a rose cutting in a potato:

Cut a recess in the tuber, a little short of the opposite side. In width, it should repeat the diameter of the stem.
Treat the cut of the future flower with a growth stimulator, place the stem in the potato.
Pour earth into a pot, put a tuber on it, and sprinkle soil on top.
Pour water.
Install a greenhouse in the form of a bottle or jar.

Sprouting in newspaper

This method is also called the “burrito method”, since the cuttings rolled into a newspaper really resemble this food product in shape. From the materials you will need a bag, a newspaper and chopped stems.

Germination steps with newspaper:

Lay several cuttings on paper at once. First bend it at both ends of the stems, and then scroll. It will turn out from the newspaper a roll, inside of which there are future seedlings.
Moisten paper with plenty of water. Make sure it doesn't break.
Put the "burrito" in a plastic bag, tie it up.

The bundle should be removed to a place where the temperature will be kept at around 20 degrees. Once a week, you need to unfold the paper, moisten it, and inspect the condition of the cuttings. If any copies are rotten, they must be removed and the newspaper replaced with a new one. Roots form after about 2 weeks.

Planting cuttings of roses from a bouquet to a permanent place

The most suitable time of year for planting these flowers is late spring or early summer. Planting roses with cuttings in the fall does not make sense, as the plant will freeze in the ground.

A place for landing must be chosen sunny, where there are no strong winds. The soil should not deepen too much, as during rain it will drain into it excess water.

In the selected area, it is required to form pits of a suitable size, the diameter of which is equal to the root system. It is recommended to fertilize the soil, after planting the soil must be watered. Sprinkle the ground with sawdust or peat on top. Seedlings cover from direct sunlight.

Rules for the care of seedlings

Fertilizer will be required for seedlings that have grown more than 12 cm. For this, complex solutions or an infusion of herbs, mullein are used. In order for the plant to be strong, in the first year it is necessary to immediately cut the flower buds after they appear. This will allow the rose bush to put all its strength into the formation of healthy stems.

In advance, you need to take care of the shelter of the plant for the autumn-winter period. This will save the bushes from frost. Some specimens should be dug up and stored in a cool, damp place. So the roses from the bouquet will appear in the garden again and again, delighting not only the gardener, but also everyone around.

Desire to start near country house a real rose garden is quite feasible even without buying expensive seedlings. It turns out that you can start breeding roses with a simple germination of cuttings, shoots. You can ask for a sprout from neighbors who already have roses growing, or, having received a bouquet of ripe roses as a gift on occasion, seize the moment and sprout several sprouts. Thus, knowing how to plant a rose shoot, you can start a lovely flower bed that will become a real decoration of the yard.

Cutting preparation. The cutting is created and prepared for planting quite simply. Taking a stem of a live rose, we cut out several segments of 10 - 15 cm in length from it. The bottom edge of each cutting should be cut at an acute angle (about 45 degrees), and the top edge should be cut evenly. On each segment, you need to remove the leaves and thorns in the lower part, and cut both of them somewhere in half in the upper part. It turns out a kind of blanks, which now need to be prepared for planting. Before planting the process, it is necessary to burn its upper cut with brilliant green or potassium permanganate. The lower cut must be placed in a special solution from a root growth stimulator (Kornevin, Ribava, HB-101 or others) and left overnight. We can say that the process is ready for transplanting into the ground.

Planting cuttings in the ground. Before planting the cutting in a pot, the soil should be properly prepared. First, it must be moderately loosened. Secondly, it is desirable to water it with a solution of the aforementioned root growth stimulants. Thirdly, it is desirable to make a sand cushion from above (a layer of sand 1.5 - 2 cm thick). The shoot of the rose must be deepened into the ground by 2 cm and watered with water, which should not be very cold. Before taking a shoot for transplanting into open ground, it should be under a kind of cap made of polyethylene film or a plastic bottle with a cut bottom. The bottle is even more convenient, because it will be convenient to water the shoot through the neck located on top, which should receive a sufficient amount of moisture during the formation of the roots. In addition to moisture, the process should also receive a sufficient amount of light, for which it can be kept on the windowsill or regularly illuminated with a fluorescent lamp.

Caring for the cuttings and transplanting into open ground. After the shoots take good roots, they can be transplanted into open ground. At the same time, it must be remembered that the temperature in the room or on the street where the landing is supposed to be above 20 degrees Celsius. Before transplanting the shoot into open ground, it also needs to be prepared. It is best to buy a special soil mixture in a specialized store. After transplanting into open ground, the shoots must continue to be provided with abundant moisture, and if buds appear on them in the near future, they should be cut off. Well-accepted shoots will later grow into lush rose bushes, with the natural charm and glamor of which no designer bouquet can compare.

Roses are undoubtedly the most magnificent flowers on the planet - they are tender and passionate, light and bright, attractive and bewitching. Therefore, a classic bouquet for a first date is considered to be a composition of roses - white or red. Of course, after receiving such a bouquet, you immediately want to know how it is directly from a fresh bouquet. We note right away that despite the great difficulties and the low probability of luck in this matter, you still have a chance to get a real bush from a fresh cutting. Here it is important to choose only the most beautiful, strong and healthy rose from the entire bouquet, or several roses that have young buds - only they can give a result!

Prepare everything in advance necessary materials to or cutting. In fact, there is no difference, the bouquet is already cut roses, but fresh cuttings are younger and are cut from a young rosehip bush. Growing flowers by cuttings is quite simple and here's what you need:

Fresh and healthy rose;
Scissors, knife or secateurs;
Soil mixture for growing roses;
Fertilizers, means for plant growth;
Clean water at room temperature;
Capacity for the handle - a pot, box or the like;
Bottle, jar or large plastic bag.

The most important thing is to properly get a cutting from a fresh rose. To do this, cut the stem of the rose so that the bud is cut horizontally, i.e. exactly, and the bottom of the stem is at an acute angle. The length of the cutting must be at least 15 cm, and also have at least 2 buds, one of which will subsequently go deep into the soil when planted. Use only sharp tools to trim the stem, leaves, and thorns, but leave a couple of healthy leaves on the handle for photosynthesis. In order for the rose to sprout, make an incision at its end, as if propagating it, and lower this part into the plant growth medium, so it is necessary to withstand at least a few hours. Now you can start planting in the prepared soil, which should be moist, fertilized, have sand in the composition. Put a bottle or jar on the rose for a greenhouse effect, but you can cover the entire pot with a plastic bag.

Growing roses from cuttings

There are several options for growing roses:

From seed;
From cuttings - stem and woody;
From shoots:

by dividing the bush,
through the root sucker,
thanks to layering from shoots.

Be sure to try to plant a shoot from a rose in any way convenient for you. Consider each option for growing a flower. The method of dividing a bush is very simple and therefore the most popular and used. In the warm season, the root system is formed and strengthened in roses, the flower bushes are covered for the winter so that they do not freeze, but in the spring you can start dividing the bush:

Dig up a bush with roots;
Carefully divide the bush into 2-3 parts so that each has both roots and shoots - shoots;
Cut off the process so that a few buds remain on it;
Transplant the resulting shoot to the right place.

To properly plant roses through offspring, you also need to prepare for work in the spring. Important: like the previous method, this option can only be used among own-rooted roses! Such types of wild rose in the spring can give several root offspring growing up above the ground. You will need to do the following:

Remove winter protection from roses as soon as the soil thaws. This happens in the spring;
Carefully dig a bush with offspring from the rosalia;
Separate the offspring from the main bush;
Transplant the root process to the right place.

The following variant of shoot layering is only suitable for reproduction climbing varieties roses with long stems. You will also need to make holes or special ditches for shoots in the spring (as you can understand, all work with a rose occurs at this time of the year). In order for the rose to grow through these shoots, the stems are slightly cut at an angle and covered with soil mixture. From above, the soil can be watered with a growth stimulator. This will turn out to be layering, which can only be transplanted next year! In order for the climbing rose to direct the stems upward, tie the shoot to a vertically installed support driven into the ground. Under the support, both a simple piece of wood or a large stake, as well as a metal peg, column, etc., can protrude.

Features of growing roses

There are some subtleties on how to plant a sprout from it on the site. Remember that wild rose loves heat very much and hardly tolerates frost, so it is worth preparing a special rose garden for your favorite flowers. So, here's what to remember about growing roses at home, in a greenhouse or on a plot:

They are thermophilic and it is difficult for them to endure severe frosts;
Regular sunlight- about 10-hour daylight hours, so additional illumination of flowers will be necessary;
Rose seedlings and cuttings must be carefully selected. Seedlings can be both fresh and young, and stiff. If fresh rose gave sprouts, then you can try to grow a new fragrant bush from it;
Roses can be planted with other flowers. Tulips, peonies, forget-me-nots will not harm each other in the same garden. Among other things, they will look great with home rose hips, although this flower looks great alone;
It is important to prepare the soil in advance for flowers. It can be a ready-made soil mixture for a rose garden or a mixture made by your own hands. Don't forget to add river sand to the mixture;
Proper planting of cuttings. If a rose has sprouted, it should be properly prepared so that it does not die. Here, pruning of the stem is important, and the season of planting, and the choice of cuttings;
Regular maintenance required:

Watering - regular, but moderate. The soil should not hold excess moisture, but it is harmful for it to dry out. As a rule, it will be enough to water roses 2 times a week in summer and 1 time per week in winter,

Top dressing. Maintain sufficient nutrient levels in the soil for flowering and root development. Growth stimulants can be used periodically,
Covering for the winter, especially if you managed to plant climbing rose, which spreads over the surface. This will protect the plant from death in winter time of the year,
Pruning bushes is necessary for the development of more beautiful and strong bushes. It is worth doing this with sharp tools, for example, a garden pruner,
Help with pest control. As a rule, this spider mite, aphids and powdery mildew. It is advisable to use safe preparations for diseases and pests, which do not contain chemicals.

Hibiscus at home in a pot

It is not known for what reason, but hibiscus is called the Chinese rose, although there is no external and characteristic resemblance between the two. different types no flowers are seen. Although reproduction and love for certain climatic conditions can still be traced. One way or another, if you decide to plant Chinese rose at home, remember that this flower is quite controversial. If you believe in signs and superstitions, follow the laws of Feng Shui, then know that hibiscus has several symbols:

Attracts feelings, especially love;
Supports and retains negative energy in the room;
It is the flower of death.

You decide to believe in these definitions or not. If you really want to grow flowers on the windowsill, then anyone can like hibiscus for these purposes. Before planting a rose in a pot, remember what conditions for Chinese flower most suitable:

Warm room. In winter, the air temperature here should not fall below 14-15 degrees, and in summer it is advisable to keep the temperature at 22 degrees;
Light place. Here it is worth choosing a well-lit area, but without direct sunlight;
Moisturize both soil and plants. Water the Chinese rose well in the summer, but from autumn to spring, the frequency and abundance of watering should be reduced. Don't forget to spray the hibiscus stems and flowers;
Nutritious soil. To do this, feed the soil with nutrients monthly.

To plant a Chinese rose at home, you should use the cutting method. A cutting can be obtained from an adult hibiscus.

Place the resulting seedling in water until the first roots appear;
Transplant the cutting with roots into the soil:

Use a simple flower pot;
Lay a layer of drainage on the bottom of the pot;
The soil mixture is poured over the drainage;
A seedling is deepened into the substrate and covered with a plastic bottle or plastic bag;