How to make original chandeliers and lamps for the home from improvised materials. DIY chandelier - an element of a unique interior DIY glass chandelier

The chandelier in the room is not only a lighting fixture. Without exaggeration, we can say that she is the main decoration of the room. Handmade items are considered especially valuable. This allows you to highlight the special taste of the owners of the home, as well as an outstanding and creative mind. Of course, this type of work is quite complex and requires increased concentration. But at the same time, when creating decorations for your home, you can find many interesting and extraordinary solutions in it!

This article presents some ideas for decorating a chandelier with your own hands, as well as instructions for them. Everything is written so simply and clearly that anyone can do what they have planned at home.

In order to make a chandelier, sometimes they use the most unusual materials. For example, everyone is already familiar with glass or wood, plastic, and so on. But sometimes, when you want something completely “unusual”, wooden skewers, and glass wine bottles, and cans, and all kinds of tree branches, and cardboard, and even straw come into play. You need to choose depending on the idea of ​​\u200b\u200bthe creator and on the wishes of the owners of the apartment. It is also necessary to take into account the general interior of the room where the finished product is supposed to be placed.

An interesting idea for a chandelier made of plastic spoons

Plastic disposable spoons are one of the simplest and most readily available materials for creating a chandelier for a room. Their advantages are low price, variety colors and will serve such material for quite a long time. To create such an extraordinary chandelier, you will need a minimum of investments, both physical and material.

Materials:

• empty bottle of drinking water, 5 liters;
• plastic spoons (their number depends on the size of the bottle);
• glue for plastic;
• an old chandelier (or rather, a cartridge from it);
• sharpened knife.

Process of creation:

1. First you need to prepare a plastic bottle for the next step. Remove the label in advance, cut off the bottom, dry well.
2. Then you need to get the plastic spoons out of the package and carefully cut off unnecessary handles with a knife, leaving about 2-3 centimeters above the level of the "scoop".
3. You need to glue the “scoops” blanks to the base of the bottle. Apply a large amount of glue to the left "tail" and press it to the surface (with the convex side of the spoon out). It is necessary to cover the entire bottle in a circle until the entire perimeter is occupied by plastic "spoons". It is advisable to arrange them in a checkerboard pattern and slightly move them together. This will leave fewer "free spots".
4. From the old unnecessary chandelier you need to remove the cartridge, and then place it in an already glued and dried bottle and fix it on the frame.
5. A decorative bowl can also be made from plastic spoons: stick "scoops" around the neck of the eggplant.
6. Install and connect the chandelier, check its operation.

Note! The option of decorative painting or painting of spoons in absolutely any color is possible. Thus, your product will look even more beautiful and more original!

Chandelier made of plastic bottles in the form of leaves

Another unusual option a chandelier made in the form of leaves will serve in the interior. It is created from simple plastic bottles, the variety of colors of which allows you to work in the most unusual colors and embody the most daring ideas.

Process of creation:

1. Cut plastic bottles on blanks shaped like future leaves.
2. Each blank has to finally fix the shape of the sheet.
3. With a soldering iron with a thick tip and a one-sided bevel, you need to slightly fuse the sections of each leaf in order to give the future product the greatest effect.
4. In the same way, thanks to the soldering iron, you need to give the blanks a sheet structure. You need to act very carefully and accurately, because you can easily make a hole in the plastic. Such a leaf with outlined contours of veins and slightly fused edges will look complete.
5. With a hot needle at the "leg" of each leaf, you need to melt several holes in order to attach them.
6. Thanks to a thin wire, form branches and screw them to a steel wire frame.

Also great idea will be manufacturing new chandelier in the form of a ceiling lamp for a floor lamp or a lamp on the table. Thus, it will be a great addition to the previous product!

Chandelier with paper butterflies

The most common version of the product is a chandelier with butterflies. And this is no accident. To begin with, this option looks luxurious and expensive, and secondly, its manufacture does not require special physical costs. Thus, even a child can participate in the creation of a chandelier.

Process of creation:

1. The basis is either an old chandelier or a similar frame. If this is not available, then you can take the simplest wooden or metal rim. If there is no such material, then, as an option, you can take a thick wire and make about 2-3 skeins, so that a circle forms.
2. Cut paper butterflies according to the pattern. You need to take a butterfly template and fit it to the desired size. The option also looks very unusual when butterflies of several sizes are located on the chandelier at once (again, depending on desire). Transfer the outlines to paper and carefully cut out, preferably with a sharpened clerical knife, or small non-rounded scissors. The material for the templates themselves is better to use dense, not very dirty and does not attract dust. For example, velvet paper is very bad for a product, because in the future you will need to vacuum the chandelier quite often.
3. Take a thread from a nylon or a transparent fishing line and attach butterflies to it. You can attach it in two ways: either pierce the bodies of butterflies, or stick them on silicone glue.
4. Next, we attach threads with butterflies to the base of the frame and decorate it.
5. You can also try an interesting variation if you make a wire ball! It should be based on a suspension from a chandelier and placed on it with the help of glue gun several patterns of butterflies.

fabric chandelier

This chandelier is also based on the frame. As in the previous version, either old metal frames or dense wire are suitable for its manufacture.

After you have pre-prepared the base, proceed to cutting out the fabric from which the lampshade will be made in the future. How long will it be ready product, depends on your desire, however, it should be borne in mind that the width of the fabric must be the same as the diameter of the frame! Once you have finished the pattern, you need to try on.

Another nuance is that the top of the fabric will need to be sewn directly on the frame, which means that it (the frame) must be solid. Otherwise, if it is possible to thread it directly into the fabric, then you should first fold the upper edge of the pattern and stitch it, and then iron it. Then we sew a seam on the side of the product.

In order for the lampshade not to lose its shape, due attention should be paid to the material. If the fabric is too light, "airy", then the bottom of the product should be weighted. To do this, you can use cardboard or fishing line.

A neatly sewn fringe, lace or braid will also look beautiful. But do not "overload" the product! The process of making a fabric chandelier is similar to making a lace chandelier. So you can safely experiment with materials that are located on the frame.

Plafond of threads and a balloon

Materials:

• dense threads, such as woolen, cotton, or jute rope - at least 1 meter;
• cartridge;
• petrolatum;
• PVA glue;
• a brush to apply glue and petroleum jelly (it is desirable that the brush does not shed);
• 1 or 2 pieces balloons(the first in order to work with it, and the second in order to check the finished product, if desired);

Process of creation:

1. Inflate the balloon to a certain size, secure. Remember that the finished work will exactly repeat the shape of the ball! With a marker, draw a couple of circles at the top and bottom, in order to determine the boundaries of winding threads.
2. Using a brush, smear the ball around the entire perimeter with petroleum jelly.
3. Pour PVA into a plastic container and thoroughly process the threads with it (It is not advisable to apply glue to the entire length of the threads at once! Treat them as you wind them around the ball!).
4. Given the borders that you applied with a marker, wind the threads around the ball. Do not forget that depending on the density with which you wind, the future appearance products.
5. After winding, you need to leave the product for a day until it dries completely; After complete drying, you need to burst the ball and remove it through the holes.
6. Cut a place at the top and insert the cartridge.
7. In order to be completely sure that the product turned out to be strong, you can insert a ball into it and inflate it. Similarly, you can check the flexibility and reliability of the lampshade.

Alternatively, you can paint the structure with a spray can or acrylic paint, attach all kinds of decorative ornaments such as butterflies, artificial flowers or beads. It's also a great idea to arrange a few balloons in the form of a bunch of grapes and fasten them together.

Wine bottle chandelier

This version of the chandelier is a little more complicated than the previous ones. Making a chandelier for this is quite difficult, the manufacturing process will require accuracy and care. However, you will love the result!

Materials:

• a bottle of wine;
• glass cutter;
• sandpaper for sanding edges;
• cartridge;
• electrical wire;
• metal or wooden frame, rim.

Process of creation:

1. First you need to prepare the bottle itself for further manipulations with it. The first step is to draw a straight line around the perimeter at the level you need. This is required in order to cut off the bottom of the bottle with a glass cutter;
2. In order not to cut yourself on the glass, you need to grind sharp edges sandpaper;
3. Pull the wire through the neck of the bottle and then connect the cartridge;
4. Attach the bottle to the frame.

You can also decorate the bottle with all kinds of decorative items, or leave it in its original form. In any case, it will look original and spectacular.

The number of products on the frame depends on your desire. You can either leave one bottle, or fix four or more bottles at once.

Chandelier idea from laserdiscs

This idea is great for those who have a large number of laser discs left in the house, and the hand does not rise to throw them away. It is immediately worth noting that the manufacturing options and the result can be very different. It all depends on your imagination and creativity!

Materials:

• two round wooden planks of different thicknesses, and which are slightly larger in diameter than the disks;
• racks made of metal or wood;
• Fluorescent Lamp;
• magnetic switch;
• disks.

Process of creation:

1. Make a hole in a board with a greater thickness and install a starter with a switch in it.
2. Then connect it all to the lamp.
3. String disks on the lamp.
4. Install the racks around the discs and secure the top.

The finished product will delight its owners for a long time, and it does not require special care. It is not advisable to place this type of chandelier in the children's room so that the child cannot harm himself (only if the chandelier hangs out of reach).

Shabby chic chandelier

To create spectacular lighting in the room, you can also make a chandelier from fabric or beads. The result is a kind of chandelier or ceiling in the style of "shabby chic".

Materials:

• a finished metal or wooden frame (or it can be made from an old hoop, garden basket, thick wire);
• cartridge and lamp;
• chains and threads for decoration;
• all kinds of beads and beads.

Working on such a ceiling is not difficult, but it is a very painstaking task. Such chandeliers usually consist of two or three levels of rings, which are located one above the other. It all depends on the size of the selected bases. If you take rings of the same diameter, then the finished product will be made in the Art Nouveau style.

One of important points consists in the fact that before starting the design of the chandelier, you need to paint and wrap the frames with decorative materials!

The approximate consumption of beads is:

• For the lower part of the lampshade - 16 mm beads, about 15-17 pieces per thread;
• For the upper part of the lampshade - 12 mm beads, about 35 pieces per strand.

Naturally, when stringing beads on a thread, you can increase or decrease their number or the degree of thread tension. But it is still desirable to stock up on materials in excess of the norm.

The essence of the work is to hang threads with beads "waterfall" or "cascade" so that they flow down the structure.

In order to make the effect of "muting" the light, you can sheathe the frame with a thick fabric.

A handmade chandelier will definitely bring a fresh touch, originality and beauty to the interior. You will immediately notice how the room will sparkle with new colors, and your guests will sincerely admire your creativity, diligence and original taste!

90 photos of DIY chandelier ideas

materials

The most suitable and affordable materials are paper and textile. They are easy to transform, they are well known to each of us and can be found in everyone. home. wonderful lamps obtained from threads or yarn. Naturally, glass can also be used for ceiling lamps. At home, these are ordinary or unusual, with an interesting shape, jars or bottles. Especially bold projects include plastic containers, coffee packaging, and plastic children's toys.

In addition, do not discard options such as rattan, bamboo and rubber. As a basis for a future product, both raw materials and a finished product can serve. So, for example, designers got the hang of creating amazing lampshades from beads, globes, parts of sets, mirror fragments and even crumpled music sheets! You just have to look at the things around you...

Realizing how difficult it is to move from thought to action, especially to see an exquisite accessory in an ordinary jar, we have prepared several master classes for you. Following step by step instructions, you can easily make cute handmade new clothes for any room in the house.

Ideas and their implementation

Since we have already voiced the materials suitable for the manufacture of shades and lampshades, let's start with paper.

Plafond with butterflies

For work we need:

• white thin cardboard
• thin twine or fishing line
• glue gun
• wire for frame
• utility knife or scissors
• round nose pliers

Advice! Before starting work, determine the dimensions of the ceiling in ready-made. In our example, the diameter is 30 cm, so we need a piece of cardboard 90 cm long.

1. We make a frame. We cut off a piece of wire 96-98 cm long. We turn the wire into a circle with a diameter of 30 cm and fix the ends with round-nose pliers.
2. We cut 3 hanging elements from twine or fishing line. We measure the length of the pieces, based on the height at which you plan to hang the lamp. We tie them to the wire in three places, evenly distributing the load.
3. Draw butterflies on cardboard different sizes and cut them out.
4. We fold the cardboard, glue the joint with a strip thick paper or sew with a stapler.
5. We fix the upper part on the wire. To do this, you can use both glue and thin wire.
6. The places of joints and cuts can be decorated with butterflies remaining after cutting.
   Look what an elegant lamp we have turned out. It will fit perfectly in the children's room and in the bedroom. You will see a special chic when you turn on the lamp and butterflies flutter along the walls.

Advice! Instead of butterflies, you can cut out snowflakes, stars or flowers. Decide for yourself what you like best.

In the style of the 60s

If you ask our grandmothers, they will certainly remember floor lamps with lampshades in the form of an inverted bucket, tied with colored threads. We can do exactly the same with our own hands.

We will need:

• lampshade frame - 2 pcs.
• decorative braid (3 colors, choose a combination to your liking)
• scissors
• crochet hook

Let's start manufacturing.

• We bind to bottom ring lampshade the first braid, leaving a tail of at least 5 cm.

• We pull it on the upper ring from the outside, throw it over it and stretch it through the inner side of the lower ring. We alternate actions until the beginning of the next frame sector.

• We fix the first braid and take the braid of a different color to work. We knit it to the next sector, not forgetting to leave the tail on the first knot.

• We do the same with the third sector, filling it with the remaining braid.

• We stretch the tails along the bottom of the lampshade with a crochet hook.

Here is our plafond from the distant 60s and it is ready, it remains only to insert the cartridge and assemble the chandelier in random order.

Braid with fringes

Another one original idea for a lampshade with your own hands, it is also connected with a braid, but not a single layer, but with a fringe. What do we need for this?

Prepare:

1. two metal hoops or take an embroidery hoop
2. braid with fringe
3. fishing line
4. acrylic paint, the same color as the ribbon
5. glue gun
6. scissors

Advice! Fringed tape can be purchased at stores selling curtain and furniture decor.

1. We paint the hoops or hoops with acrylic paint. If they are already covered with varnish or other paint, it is better to sand and clean them.
2. We wait until the paint is completely dry, and make three marks on each lampshade ring, placing them at an equal distance from each other.
3. Cut off three identical pieces of fishing line.
4. We tie them to the smaller ring of the lampshade, leaving the upper ends with a margin, so that later we can tie them to the lamp cord.
5. We measure the length of the fringe, subtract 2 cm from it, and tie the fishing line to the second ring for the resulting length. So we can get a cascade.
6. We heat the glue gun and carefully glue the braid along the lower ring.
7. We do the same with the upper ring, pulling it out of the lower one.

Advice! Keep in mind that hot glue can melt the line, so try not to apply it directly to the line. Drop the glue on the paper, let it cool a little, and then apply it to the fishing line.

People who have developed creative abilities very often create interior elements with their own hands, and making a master class chandelier is not difficult. Only bathroom fixtures are better to buy factory ones, because they should be small and reliable.

Dwellings in which objects are present self made acquire a refined and original look.

We make a chandelier with our own hands from plastic bottles

To make a chandelier from plastic bottles we take:

• If there is an old chandelier, you can take its island
• Lots of colorful bottles
• No more than ten steel rods

1. From plastic bottles with scissors we cut out any figures that you want to see on your chandelier (animals, flowers, etc.)
2. We attach several twigs to the island of the chandelier. From the rest we make something similar to a hedgehog, connecting the rods in the middle. We remove one rod where the light bulb will be
3. Next, we supplement the resulting frame with previously cut plastic figures
4. We connect the island and the hedgehog together.

Now you know how to make a plastic chandelier with your own hands. To consolidate the material, we recommend that you watch a video in which examples of chandeliers from plastic bottles are collected:

We make a chandelier with our own hands from wood

To make a wooden chandelier, we need:

• Twelve planks for facing the door, 30-45 cm each.
• Liter jars, from which we will make ceiling lamps (6 pcs).
• White and wood paint.
• Self-tapping screws for wood.
• Sandpaper.
• Rolling machine.

Description of the manufacturing principle.

1. Smoothen planks with sandpaper
2. We need a place for the electrical wire, so we make a notch on the back of each plank.
3. We drill three strips, to which we attach the shades.
4. We paint the planks in wood color.
5. We make a regular hexagon from the plans.
6. We attach the cartridge to the hole in the lid.
7. We roll up jars with light bulbs inside.
8. We paint the ceiling in any light color.

DIY chandelier made of wood, photo below:

We make a chandelier with our own hands from threads

To make a chandelier from nylon threads, we take:

• Let's make a lampshade from a plastic bowl
• multi-colored threads
• Fastening paste

Description of the manufacturing principle.

1. Let's make the pasta first. We mix half a glass of flour and two glasses of water, two glasses of water with a temperature above 60 degrees there, boil and throw about three tablespoons of sugar. We stir and wait until it cools down. Next, consider how to make a lampshade with your own hands for a chandelier
2. We throw the yarn into the paste.
3. The resulting yarn is wound on a bowl.
4. After 24 hours, we separate the resulting lampshade from the threads from the bowl.
5. We attach the ceiling to the bottom and that's it, the chandelier can be hung on the ceiling

Attention! A do-it-yourself lampshade for a chandelier provides for the use of a light bulb of no more than 60 watts, as it is made of flammable materials.

Have you decided to change your interior and want something unusual? The store offers a huge selection of different things, but why not make something yourself? The designer lives in each of us, you just need to wake him up, change the world that surrounds you, make it the way you see it!

Why not start with a chandelier? It can become a hallmark of your home that no one else has. This will not only save you money but also give you a sea of ​​unforgettable emotions.

Make a do-it-yourself chandelier shade. You will be surprised that things that you were ready to throw away can be useful to you and be reborn in your new invention.

First you need to decide on the style, what kind of chandelier you want.

If you are young - a romantic style chandelier is for you, you need to decorate country house- country style will be just right.

DIY chandelier (photo on lampshade decorations)

To make a chandelier with our own hands, we take:

• Bulb socket.
• Power cord.
• Chandelier frame.
• Decor for jewelry.
• Multicolored threads.
• Hot glue.
• 60 watt light bulb.

For the frame, what is left of your old, long-forgotten chandelier is suitable. Many famous designers have started their illustrious careers by polishing old pieces, bringing them to life and putting them up for sale.

Take measurements, decide on the fabric you will use. Stitching the cover right size put on the frame. You can decorate the lampshade as you like. It can be carved flowers, animals, figures, beads and much more that will reproduce your imagination. We fasten the cartridge equipped with a low-power light bulb to the lampshade and you're done. A handmade lampshade will cheer you up every time you look at it.

We make a New Year's chandelier with our own hands

How to make a New Year's chandelier with your own hands to surprise your friends with a suddenly discovered talent?

To make a chandelier, we take:

• Organic glass or thin wooden sheet.
• Linen rope.
• Multicolored balls.
• Small stapler.
• We use the glass parts left over from the old chandelier.

Description of the manufacturing principle.

We start by cutting off a square from plexiglass, the dimensions of which are 50:50 cm. We make holes over the entire area every 5 centimeters, as chaotically as possible. We take a linen thread and thread it through a hole and bring it out into another, adjacent one. The length of the output ends should be two meters. We do this procedure until we fill all the holes in the square.

We hang this composition instead of a chandelier on the ceiling and continue to decorate the chandelier as Christmas tree. We take the balls and tie nylon threads of different lengths to them, and tie them to the structure, concentrating them in the central part. Next, we perform the same operation with glass products, but we hang them already at the edges, the length of the thread should be less than on the balls. If you look at the design as a whole, it will look like an inverted pyramid.

Now you know how to make a Christmas chandelier with your own hands. Start your crafts right now and you won't stop at the chandelier.

IN Lately such decorations for a chandelier as winding with threads has become very fashionable.

Description of the manufacturing principle.

We will need a lot of thread and PVA glue, as well as an inflatable balloon. Cotton threads for our venture will come in handy, as the glue falls on them evenly and behaves obediently.

We wrap inflated balloon threads, apply glue and wait until it dries. Then we just burst the ball with a needle. Cut a hole in the top for the bulb and you're done. Your result can be compared with a handmade chandelier in the photo.

In this example, the thread can be completely replaced with lace and you get a good kitchen lamp.

Instead of a balloon, other shapes can be used, such as a juice bag. Choose on the Internet a sconce that you like and use the appropriate mold.

Another way with which you can make a wonderful chandelier with your own hands from improvised means.

If you accidentally have an embroidery hoop lying around at home, do not miss the opportunity to make a magnificent lamp out of them. The hoop and wire will serve as the basis here, they will give your lamp the shape you want. You can stretch fabric on the frame or use a pendant. A New Year's unobtrusive garland can serve as an excellent decoration if it is attached to the inside of the lamp. If you make not one such lamp, but several, then in combination they can give your bedroom a completely new and fresh look.

A chandelier is an expensive item, but technologically not so complicated. In any case, production processes that could not be carried out at home are almost not required for the manufacture of a chandelier, or they can be replaced with similar manual ones, visually and in terms of reliability giving the same effect.

Do-it-yourself amateurs have made and are making a lot of ceiling lamps for general lighting (and these are chandeliers), analogues in wide sale not having and sometimes very extravagant appearance, see, for example, fig. Fiction and the reader, we hope, do not hold. However, unfortunately, in a scattering of images of home-made chandeliers on the Internet, samples that meet the requirements of safety regulations and residential lighting are rare. Rather, very rarely.

This article discusses, first of all, how to make a chandelier yourself technologically and lighting. There is nothing particularly complicated here; this is something like a Moliere character who, it turns out, has been speaking prose all his life. But it doesn't hurt to know some of the basics. Moreover, the original harmonious design (which is by no means abandoned) also requires a reliable foundation, otherwise what beauty can be based on?

Note: for example, how you can make a chandelier in the living room with your own hands at home, see the video below. In terms of design, it will go with any interior style that accepts clear forms, and this is a very wide range, from Chinese Mandarin to fusion.

Video: do-it-yourself chandelier from improvised materials

Therefore, the subtleties of the design and construction of the main lighting and at the same time decorative elements chandeliers -; frames/supports of luminaires, which are also important as parts overall design– . It will also not be superfluous to find out about the general lighting design of residential premises. And in this article we will deal with what they all have in common, plus the electrical part:

• Lighting technology and design - the very beginnings for domestic premises;
• Electrical fittings, mainly in terms of safety;
• What to make light fittings from, with an emphasis on the possibility of manufacturing from improvised materials;
• Features of chandeliers for residential premises for various purposes;
• The choice of light sources for a particular chandelier.

Note: those who doubt why there are some depths, let it be known - homemade lamps are firmly in the top ten for household electrical injuries, fire hazard and as a cause of visual impairment, especially in children.

What should not be afraid?

Wood and woodwork. Looking for curly wooden details industrial chandeliers, it seems that it is impossible to reproduce them at home. Meanwhile, a completely artsy wooden chandelier frame can be made in a day or two with your own hands in the kitchen or on the balcony.

The fact is that wood, when heated throughout the mass to 150-250 degrees, softens and bends, and when it cools down, it retains the shape given to it. You can heat a piece of wood to such a temperature without charring with a building hair dryer. Just remember to pre-drill axial holes (say, for wiring an electrical cable), this will not be possible in an already bent part.

Note: light or medium-density fine-layered wood bends most easily when heated - birch, maple, ash, linden. Bamboo and some breeds tropical tree bend generally heated to 90-100 degrees by steaming in water vapor. MDF, due to the uniformity of its structure, bends very well and precisely, but requires more heat.

Finally, quite elegant wooden chandelier can be made of non-bent parts: modern light sources make it possible to implement such a solution. Then the ceiling lamp is made in the form of a chandelier-plafond, see below.

What to pay attention to?

On old Soviet chandeliers and household lamps in general. The USSR, as you know, was a very ambiguous phenomenon, which was especially clearly expressed in Soviet consumer goods. If you have an old “soviet-made” home chandelier lying around in your pantry, then its light-scattering / light-transmitting parts are probably made of high-quality glass, and porcelain / faience decorative ones are made of the same quality material. Let 1 "horn" out of 4-5 be broken, the remaining ones will be enough for a new home-made chandelier. Has the paint peeled off? Now on sale there are any washes and excellent acrylic enamels. Some of the "pendants" are lost? Of the others, you can also build something very beautiful, it would be fiction and taste.

Lighting and vision

Approximately 10 years ago, the transmission capacity was measured quite accurately according to the information of the optic nerve. It turned out to be 5-6 times less than the amount of information in the picture that the optical system of the eye draws on the retina, and scientists finally had to admit it as a fact: somewhere in the eye lurks something like a video processor. Suspicions about its presence arose 200 years ago, because. certain visual illusions do not depend in any way on the physical and mental state of the subject. I had to admit, and now it is confidence that the picture does not come to the brain raw, but somehow processed. From the point of view of lighting engineering and the influence of the nature of lighting on health and well-being, this fact is also important: a good lamp should give light not only bright enough, but also even, soft, allowing you to clearly distinguish details of different colors and not tiring the eye.

Note: Let us remind the reader that the picture on the retina is taken by 2 types of photoreceptors - rods and cones. The former are the most sensitive, but perceive only the general brightness, so at night all cats are gray. Cones of 3 types perceive separately the red (R), green (G) and blue (B) parts of the color spectrum. We also recall that the eye is most sensitive to green rays, somewhat less to red and least to blue.

Spectra of light sources

Light with a continuous spectrum is the least tiring for the eye, pos. 1 per pic: All visible details of the subject are more or less evenly lit. If the spectrum is limited, then those that do not fall into it are simply not visible. The eye processor does not need to “finish” anything, and this is what most of all tires the eyesight and spoils it.

The fact is that in order to “finish” a poorly distinguishable optics of the eye, it must constantly and often refocus, and the photodetector system must change its accommodation, i.e. general level of sensitivity. This procedure is in some way similar to working out the details in Photoshop by normalizing the levels and “pulling up” the thin curves, but those who know how to do this know that the picture is very sluggish initially, if you definitely need to “pull out” the details, it coarsens to “tear”. And if it's about own vision, the brain eventually begins to understand "tear" as the norm, accordingly reconfigures the muscles of the eye and the algorithms of the visual processor, which leads to visual impairment.

Unfortunately, from those suitable for safety requirements for living conditions light sources give a continuous spectrum only incandescent, conventional and halogen lamps. Firstly, they are uneconomical according to modern requirements. Secondly, their spectra are thermal and therefore have a strong cutoff in the blue region. That is, it is impossible to achieve the correct color perception under such lighting.

Nevertheless, incandescent lamps in household lamps are quite applicable: over millions of years of evolution, the human eye has become accustomed to correcting itself for yellowness, and visual disturbances in such lighting are possible only from its insufficient or excessive brightness. As for sodium lamps, shining only in the yellow region, then their light is also harmless to vision, but there is no need to talk about any adequate color perception.

Almost perfect color reproduction allows, with the least possible visual fatigue, to achieve a synthetic or additive spectrum, pos. 2. There is no need for the eye processor to overwork: the tops of the R, G and B zones go slightly beyond the optimal level of illumination for a given overall brightness, and at their junctions, restoring full detail requires a simple addition of partial (private) images in the corresponding colors. As a result, the overall white level comes out almost linear and the details of any color are clearly visible, and gray tones smoothly transition into each other.

And again unfortunately: the additive spectrum is given only by the screens of good cathode ray tubes (kinescopes). Fluorescent lamps (housekeepers) with a 3-4 layer phosphor, individual samples of LED illuminators and TFT display screens will slowly but surely approach it, however, the problem is still far from being completely solved. Therefore, experienced and caring about their vision (which in this case is also the main working tool) graphic designers, photographers and artists working at a computer stubbornly hold on to “tube” displays, buying professional ones at crazy prices or looking for used ones with not yet dead tube.

Note: light from sources with an additive spectrum is usually called extremely soft. In nature, extremely soft lighting is morning with light cloudiness, when the disk of the Sun shines a little through the clouds.

In everyday life, acceptable softness of light can be achieved by its sources with an island spectrum, pos. 3. It looks like 3 solid limited ones, but this is the case when quantity turns into quality: having seen 3 zones of primary colors, the eye will definitely try to see what is between them. In the gaps between the islands, something is still visible, albeit at a level of illumination that is significantly less than optimal for a given accommodation. The peaks of the islands are also quite strongly lifted up, but also within the acceptable range.

The island spectrum is given by most housekeepers and good LED lamps; how to distinguish them immediately upon purchase from, let's say, not very good ones, see below, in the section on illuminators. It is undesirable to do work that requires eye strain in such a light, but you can read / write 3-4 hours a day.

The island spectrum has 2 features important for household lighting. The first is that it can be significantly softened with the help of light-shaping devices, see below. The second is that the "tails" of red and blue do not go into the IR (infrared) and UV (ultraviolet) regions, but fall to black towards the boundaries of the visible spectrum. Therefore, if the details of a certain color in island lighting are poorly visible, increasing the overall brightness will only harm your eyesight. In this case, it is necessary to use local lighting with incandescent lamps or housekeepers / LEDs of a different color temperature, their spectrum islands will be located differently.

The most harmful spectrum for vision is the line spectrum, pos. 4. In it, firstly, very narrow zones of primary colors do not overlap. Secondly, in order to create a sufficient overall brightness, it is necessary to “pull up” the peaks of the lines, especially the blue one, above the maximum allowable. The light seems to be not very bright, but it hurts the eyes. Everything in general is visible, it seems to be good, but the details are lost somewhere and you can’t make out in any way, even if your eyes burst.

Such light is called extremely hard. They give it cheap LED bulbs and separate models of housekeepers with 1-layer phosphor. It is impossible to soften it with light formers, because. nothing is illuminated in the gaps between the lines. With prolonged use of such light, it is possible to develop not only myopia / farsightedness, but also various color perception disorders (the eye processor is overstrained to no avail, trying to see the invisible), and even retinal detachment.

Electrical fittings

Gross and most often entailing undesirable consequences violation of the safety rules in the independent manufacture of chandeliers - hanging them by an electric cable: its end is passed into the bulb holder, tied in a knot, so everything is kept on weight. A chandelier, even the lightest, must be hung on a separate rod, rigid or flexible.

The rigid suspension of a chandelier is known to everyone: it is a tube into which a cable is stretched. Traditional flexible suspension - chain; the cable in this case passes through the links. Now on sale there are also special cables for chandeliers, in addition to 3 wires under a common sheath, they also have a strong rope for suspension. It needs to be brought out and fastened in 2 places: at the top to the hook and at the bottom to the frame of the chandelier, otherwise the cord may crawl out over time and the chandelier will hang on the wires. When hanging on a separate cord, the cable must be circled around it with several turns (and not vice versa!) And fix the ends of the “snake” with tape or, not tightly, with a soft thread.

Emergency situations with chandeliers most often occur at the point where the wires are inserted into the bulb holder, so the cartridges also need to be fixed on the frame separately. The most convenient for this is the E17 cartridge for a minion lamp (candle lamp) with a screw clamp for the mounting lamella (shown by the arrow in pos. 1 of the figure). If the frame is made of tubes, the lamellas are obtained by flattening their ends. TO wooden frame lamellas from a strip of steel 1-1.5 mm thick and 10 mm wide can be attached with small self-tapping screws.

Cartridges E17 with end clamp (shank), pos. 2, for home master less convenient, because the clamp is fixed with a pair of nuts, under which the thread must be cut on the tube. If there is enough space in the chandelier, in this case it is better to use the E27 cartridge (regular, “plump”) with a side clamp, pos. 4. Clamps, to obtain the desired orientation of the lamps, can be carefully folded. And, finally, in chandeliers with a single light bulb, it may be more convenient to have an E17 or E10 cartridge (superminion) with lugs for mounting, pos. 5, but the places where the wires are connected to this should be carefully insulated.

Note: conventional E27 bakelite cartridges can also be fixed rigidly; for this, there is a special thread in the inlet fittings of their covers. But the same thread must be on the tube to which the cartridge is attached, and there are no manual taps for sale for it.

About installation and connection

You can power a chandelier with a total power of up to 60 W from the network with a cable with a cross section of conductive wires of 0.35 square meters. mm; up to 120 W - 0.5 sq. mm; up to 300 W - 0.75 sq. mm. Use a 3-core double-insulated cable. A “ground” (yellow with a longitudinal green stripe) wire is connected to the neutral wire of the network, and the remaining 2 wires are connected to the phase wires coming from the switches of the chandelier sections.

Note: it is unacceptable to search for a phase using a control light by clicking switches! You need to use a phase indicator!

Connecting wires to the terminal blocks of lamp holders and generally wiring the chandelier is done below step by step in the following order:

1. They make sure with the help of a phase indicator that there is no voltage on the wires and no one can accidentally flip the switch. To do this, their levers can be temporarily sealed with tape.
2. From the ceiling ends of the cable, a temporary hut is thrown to the floor from a cable with conductors no smaller than that of a standard section.
3. They strip the ends of the regular wires of the chandelier, connect its common input to the temporary hut. Don't forget to insulate the connections!
4. Disassemble the cartridge.
5. Insert the end of the cable into the cover of the cartridge through the regular hole.
6. They put on him lock washer, preventing accidental pulling out of the cartridge. In extreme cases, tie the cable into a knot.
7. Close the bare ends of the wires into the terminals. Stranded wires are twisted before termination and, preferably, tinned so that the veins that have come out do not arrange a short circuit (short circuit),
8. Insert the terminal block into the cover, seating it with notches on the corresponding protrusions in it.
9. Check if there is a small loop of cable under the cover and if it is pulled out.
10. Holding the terminal block so that it does not come off, the cartridge case is screwed onto the cover.
11. At the end of the installation of the section, the lamps are screwed in, checked by turning on the acc. switch, whether they burn steadily.
12. Again, the switches are blocked from accidental switching on, the temporary hut is removed.
13. , connect its input to the ceiling ends.
14. They check: it burns steadily, does not blink - the installation is over, you can use it.

Light fittings

The light fixture of the chandelier (light-forming system), firstly, directs the light in the proper way for this type of room. Secondly, it softens it by reducing the surface brightness of the illuminator. And for light sources with an island spectrum, another favorable circumstance manifests itself.

In school and even general university courses in optics, in order not to confuse students too much, it is believed that during scattering, reflection and refraction of light, its frequency remains unchanged; this makes it possible to visually deduce their basic laws. In fact, there are no absolutely linear media, and a certain fraction of light quanta in these processes is re-emitted, due to which it changes its frequency and, consequently, its color. That is, the "tails" of the spectral islands receive a small brightness "feed", which facilitates the work of the eye processor; this is tantamount to an additional softening of the light.

Workflows

In the light fittings of household lamps, diffuse reflection and light scattering are mainly used. Mirroring is of little use, since does not by itself reduce surface brightness or soften light. Refraction in transparent media is widely used: crystal pendants not only give a pleasant play of light, but also significantly soften it without significant loss of light flux. And finally, in some cases, eg. in lampshades made of threads, in the formation of a light flux, a noticeable share of diffraction takes place.

Note: with diffraction and shadows, in general, you need to be more careful. The light in the room on the left in the figure can cause a nervous breakdown in an adult, and the prickly rays from the lamp on the right in the same place will not benefit vision. Here the circumstance takes place that in the peaks of the diffraction pattern the light intensity can be much higher than on the primary radiating surface.

Forming elements and systems

The softening of light and the formation of its necessary directivity pattern (DN), see below, using refraction in transparent media and/or specular/total internal reflection requires a large number of such optical acts: in each of them, the light loss is small, but the degree of light conversion is also small. flow, because transparent media are transparent because their non-linearity manifests itself to an insignificant degree. Traditionally, this requires a lot of refractive elements with high optical properties; hence expensive or available on a case-by-case basis. Now plastics are helping amateur craftsmen: an original chandelier with refraction and reflections can be made from waste material in general, see below. The appearance of such chandeliers is “airy”; service life - 1-3 years.

If there are no crystal pendants at your disposal, you will have to use scattering and diffuse reflection. Light losses will be greater, but in this case it is possible to get by with improvised materials: it is enough to get only 1-3% of nonlinear optical acts in the entire lighting system. An ordinary light meter with a set of light filters does not capture such a number of “left” quanta, but it is enough for the illumination of the dips between the islands of the spectrum to rise above the “bottom” of the accommodation range and the eye to work without overworking.

Light formers based on diffuse optical processes are based on 3 elements: a ceiling lamp, a lampshade and a diffuse reflector. Plafond, pos. 1 in fig. - a cap made of frosted glass or a material similar to it in terms of optical properties. Outward light from it can come out only after undergoing scattering. For the further formation of the light flux, the optical properties of the room do not matter or have very little.

Lampshade, pos. 2, part of the primary light emits without conversion; not necessarily down. The softening of the primary light spot is achieved by illuminating it with diffused light reflected from the walls and ceiling, so the optical properties of the room in this case are significant. They become decisive for a diffuse reflector, pos. 3, however, this lighting system, by changing the degree of transparency of the reflector(s), their size, configuration and location, makes it possible to form various patterns.

Chandelier lighting systems are built, as a rule, by combining elementary shapers. For example, at pos. 4 - a well-known chandelier of stepped concentric lampshades, complemented by a small almost flat shade. At first glance, the light loss in it should be large, but remember: to illuminate a school gym with an area of ​​​​approx. 400 sq. m and with a ceiling height of 6 m, uneconomical incandescent lamps were enough for a total power of 800-1200 watts.

Among the new lighting systems stand out chandeliers, plafonds, pos. 3. They are named so because they are both ceiling lamps and lighting, and architectural ceiling, see photo. The essence of this type of optics is that in the trap chamber, the primary quanta experience multiple reflections and the light comes out strongly softened.

Materials for lighting systems

About purchased elements of chandeliers made of glass or special plastics, you can see that:

• Glass should be mirrored, colorless or pure white when broken.
• Under any light sources, except for incandescent lamps, it is better to take optical parts that are matted not from the surface, but in bulk, the so-called. dairy, the desired degree of transparency.
• It is undesirable to use acrylic computer disks in lighting systems: the translucent metal layer in them only absorbs light to no avail, and the almost completely transparent and colorless optical acrylic does not noticeably transform the light flux.

Good homemade chandeliers come from food grade PET bottles. The refractive index and transparency of PET (polyethylene terephthalate) are quite high, which makes it possible to achieve a significant softening of light with small light losses. PET bottles are produced in various color shades and translucent, thanks to which the chandelier can be built on the basis of both refraction and re-reflections, as well as diffuse processes.

In addition to low cost and availability, a significant advantage of PET is the ease of processing at home and, in skillful hands, good decorative qualities. For example, how to make flowers from bottles, see the master class at the link: //www.youtube.com/watch?v=8TXXoiTLhVA

Floral decor will not only decorate the chandelier, but also, due to the increase in the number of refractive surfaces, will significantly improve its lighting technology. There are other options for optically useful and beautiful decor made of plastic bottles, but we will leave them for the article about lampshades.

Other plastics for chandeliers with economy lamps are also suitable as reflectors. For them, you need to take the material as white as possible and slightly rough or with a satin gloss. translucent details from household plastics not very good, because as a filler, chalk or talc with coloring additives is most often used. The light loss in such will be large, and the softening of light - only due to a drop in surface brightness. It is preferable to use propylene, because. PVC from light soon turns yellow and becomes brittle.

The second one is very good available material for the optical system of the chandelier - paper. If the lamp is LED, then a paper chandelier with it will last for several years: the paper turns yellow and loses light transmission from heat and UV exposure, which LED lamps almost or completely do not give.

The light transmission of the paper components of the chandelier is selected by choosing a material of the appropriate density, from 20 to 220 g/sq. m. The reflective properties of modern writing paper are almost flawless: with a whiteness factor below 0.8-0.85, it is simply not produced. By the way, some cunning manufacturers operate with whiteness factors of 1.05 and even 1.15. By what method of measurement they reach super-unit values ​​of a quantity that, in principle, cannot be more than 1, who knows. But from the point of view of physics, this is ridiculous absurdity: I put such a leaf in front of a mirror, between them - solar battery, once shone a flashlight, here you are perpetual motion machine II kind. Or a fertile topic of discussion on the forums of technomists. What's wrong with that? Since KB>1, then the leaf of light and, accordingly, its energy radiates more than it receives.

Note: The bulb of a 60 W incandescent lamp can heat up to more than 100 degrees Celsius. Therefore, for chandeliers with shades, lampshades and reflectors made of plastic, fabric, textiles and threads, incandescent lamps of no more than 40 W should be used, and halogen lamps - up to 15-20 W.

Video: a master class on making a chandelier from a rope or thread

Chandelier in the room

The main types of DN for lighting domestic premises are shown in fig. A cardioid is formed by a ceiling, this is a light for small bedrooms, children's rooms, hallways. The dip at the top is formed by the shadow from the base. A children's chandelier should be equipped with a spherical shade, strong, but without excessive light loss, scattering light. Particularly soft and, highly desirable, shadow-free lighting in the nursery is necessary so as not to harm the eyesight that has not yet been strengthened. Therefore, the ceiling of a children's chandelier is best made of paper, and refractive materials for it should be avoided.

Figure-of-eight DN is obtained using several diffuse reflectors and a well-bleached ceiling, for example. drywall. Such light is needed in a fairly large living room with free space in the center, an office, and other rooms where zones are illuminated by local light sources.

A fan DN gives a simple lampshade, and a petal one, directed upwards with an aperture (bell). Petal DNs are typical for sconces, which are not quite in the subject here, but chandeliers with a fan DN fit into a small living room with dining table in the center or in the kitchen. Especially for the latter: light contributes to the deposition of vapors of organic substances and their bituminization in the liquid phase, so there is no need to particularly illuminate the ceiling here, let the potential soot go into the hood.

Note: the most uniform illumination of the floor area with minimum flow electricity for lighting gives the so-called. cosecant-square DN. However, it is obtained with the help of very complex lighting fixtures, walls and ceiling must be illuminated separately. It is mainly used for lighting large industrial premises, open areas, sports facilities, etc.

Chandelier lamps

Not all manufacturers of household lighting lamps give their spectral characteristics on their websites and in specifications, so sellers most often do not know them. As for economy lamps, it’s easier for an ignorant buyer here: the spectrum is unknown - We take on a color temperature of 4300 K. In the worst case, we get a continuous bounded spectrum. He will not let you see in all its glory a color postcard or an illustration in a book, but it will not hurt your eyesight. Visually, this light is almost white with a slight yellowness. Norm electrical power such lamps - 1.8-3.4 W per 1 sq. m of illuminated area depending on the configuration and overall tone of the room design.

Note: phytolamps for shelves with flowers, greenhouses / greenhouses and aquariums cannot be used for general lighting. Their spectrum is sharply lined, it is useful for plants for photosynthesis, but not for humans for vision.

LED lamps are selected, firstly, for a color temperature of 2800-3300 K, yellowish. In whites, the spectrum, as a rule, is lined, which is immediately noticeable: their light hurts the eyes even in a naturally well-lit trading floor. According to visible design features, one should choose globe lamps with a frosted bulb and its deep shank, pos. 1 in fig. If you liked the “corn” lamp, then you need to be guided by the following signs of poses. 2:

• The LED assembly must be covered with a translucent bulb, this guarantees, first of all, the durability of the lamp. "Naked corn", with luminous structures under protective film, sensitive to pollution and external influences in general.
• The number of individual radiating structures should be at least 15-20.
• "Kochan", i.e. the shell-holder of radiating structures must be transparent. In combination with prev. condition, this will give a greater number of re-reflections inside the bulb, greater uniformity of the primary light, and best opportunities formation of a light flux.

In order not to “get” on the line spectrum, one should also avoid imitations of globes and “corn” in the form of light bulbs with a transparent bulb sitting right on the base and a small number of radiating structures, pos. 3. Illumination from them in small room and visually it will be uneven, and the spectrum is most often lined. Also, LED directional lamps, pos. 4. They are intended for auxiliary / service lighting and are harmful to the eyes during prolonged use.

Decorating the house yourself favorite hobby many hostesses, this article reveals how to make a lamp with your own hands. You can revive the interior of a living room, bedroom or hallway with the help of improvised means, only by changing the ceiling of a chandelier, floor lamp or table lamp. Do-it-yourself lampshades for lamps can be used not only in a residential interior, but also in the halls of cafes, pubs, pizzerias.

The choice of materials and lamps for the lamp

Products made for children's rooms should be made from natural non-toxic materials and painted with ecological paints.

When making, you should also keep in mind fire safety, therefore lampshades made of combustible materials made of paper, plastic, feathers or thread should only be used with lamps that have a low heating temperature.

You need to use LED or fluorescent lamps. They have a number of advantages:

• long term operation;
• minimum heating of the base from the glass part;
• light has three shades: warm, cold, neutral.

In addition, such lamps are also called energy-saving, their only drawback is their high cost.

It is also desirable that the connection of the wire to the base be made by a specialist. Do not try to perform this operation yourself, as this may lead to undesirable consequences. It is more convenient to decorate an existing ceiling frame or make it from durable and not very heavy materials.

Used to make lamps the following materials: scissors, mounting knife, fishing line, wire, pliers, hot gun, in some cases it can be replaced with super glue. They should be used by an adult, it is unacceptable to involve a child in gluing. Since in one case he will get a burn, and in the other he can glue his fingers or stick to the details of the future product.

What can you make a plafond from?

Many craftsmen make lamps from completely waste materials:

• made of plastic or glass bottles;
• newspapers, thin or colored paper;
• artificial or natural threads;
• dried branches unusual shape;
• disposable spoons;
• old disks.

plastic lamp

From plastic containers of different sizes, a homemade chandelier is easily obtained.

1. For the base, you need to take a bottle of 5 liters. The bottom is cut off. Then circles with a diameter of 1.5 cm are drawn on the surface. They must be cut with a mounting knife or small scissors.
2. The bottom is cut off from the bottles for decor and the entire surface is cut with scissors into strips 0.5 - 1 cm wide, then the workpiece is heated over the lit burner. Under the influence of heat, the stripes will take on a chaotic appearance.
3. Then blanks are inserted into a 5-liter container with holes, and with inside covers are screwed on. Then a wire is threaded through the large neck and a ceiling is installed. For such a ceiling, you need to use an energy-saving lamp.
4. In some interiors, you can find a fancy lamp made on the basis of an ordinary hanger or a straw hat. In general, nothing can limit the scope of the imagination of both home craftsmen and professional designers.

Plafond from glass bottles

Very interesting option homemade chandelier obtained from glass bottles. They are used to decorate the halls of catering establishments. It is also a good option for a kitchen in a residential building or apartment. This can be a ceiling, consisting of one or more bottles, in which the bottom is cut off. You can do this yourself, but it is better to use the services of a workshop where glass and mirrors are cut.

How to use thread

For a lampshade made of threads or ribbons, you will need: a ready-made frame made of strong wire, threads of different colors, scissors, glue.

1. The frame consists of two rings interconnected by metal segments. It can be made independently from durable wire.
2. One color or several shades of thread is required.
3. A thread is fixed on the lower part, then it must be pulled through the upper ring, lowered down and thrown over the lower ring. It is necessary to ensure that the thread is taut and the coils fit snugly together. As soon as the thread ends, you need to attach the next segment to the lower ring.
4. Carefully cut off the rest of the threads and glue them on the back.

Spoons for the lamp

You can make a multi-tiered, colored lamp from ordinary disposable spoons.

1. It is necessary to make a wire frame, for a small round lamp you need to make three circles with a diameter of 12, 18, 26 cm. Then the circles are fastened together with a fishing line. The largest diameter will be at the top, there should be the same distance between them.
2. In spoons, you need to make a small hole with a thick needle at the top of the handle.
3. Spoons stain acrylic paints in three colors, for example, yellow, orange, red.
4. Assembling a homemade chandelier: the fishing line is cut into a length equal to the distance between the circles. A spoon is tied to one end of the fishing line, and the other to the frame. Spoons need to be tied to the lower circle of small diameter yellow color, to the middle - orange and to the top - red.

Lightweight and sleek shade

For a paper ceiling, paper or thin cardboard is suitable. Such a ceiling can be either rectangular or square. First you need to consider the size of the ceiling, the larger the room, the wider the design can be. In a small nursery or hallway, a ceiling with a diameter of 30 - 35 centimeters will look good.

The frame can be made of wire, it will consist of an upper and lower part, consider the manufacture of a cylinder-shaped ceiling.

1. It is necessary to make two circles of wire of the desired diameter. They are interconnected with a fishing line, the distance between the lower and upper frame is 12 - 15 cm, the hoops are fastened with a fishing line in three or four places. How larger diameter grounds, the more to do connecting elements.
2. On a paper blank, you can draw circles of different diameters, figures of cartoon characters. Outline drawings can be taken from the Internet and printed, then redrawn with carbon paper. A special ruler is suitable for drawing circles, or you can outline caps or buttons of different diameters. Some drawings are cut out completely with a clerical knife, some are cut along the contour.
3. The paper is tried on the base and glued with an overlap. Then glued to the wire, can also be fixed with a thin wire. To do this, first make a hole in the paper with a thick needle or awl, then thread the wire and carefully tie it to the frame. It is advisable to glue thin paper, as it is easy to ruin it.

Exclusive ceiling made of metal cans

1. Basins made of any metal are used, an interesting option will be obtained from copper or aluminum containers. An old, used basin will also work. If there is a through hole in it, it must be welded or sealed, for example, with epoxy.
2. The inner surface must be painted in a light color so that the light reflects from it as much as possible.
3. The outer surface can be painted in a dark, saturated color, in harmony with the interior.
4. A fringe about 5 centimeters long is glued to the bottom of the rim with hot glue. In the central part of the basin, it is necessary to make a hole for the wire. It can be drilled with a drill or pierced with a nail.

Such a ceiling can be decorated with a mosaic of CDs. To do this, the disks are cut with sharp scissors into small fragments, which are glued to the outer surface of the pelvis. You can glue only the bottom contour, and paint the rest. Or decorate the entire surface of the ceiling with such a mosaic. The more convex the surface, the smaller the disk fragments should be.

natural materials

The original lamp can be made from a dry branch of an unusual shape. It must be cleaned of bark and covered with stain, then, if desired, treated with transparent varnish. The branch must be attached to a hook on the ceiling with a regular fishing line. Then I wind the wire with the lamp several times onto the branch. A branch entwined with several wires looks beautiful.

You can make a lamp out of plastic hangers. Detailed in the video:

Lamps in different rooms

DIY bottle chandeliers are more suitable for the kitchen. Designs made of glass or plastic will be easy to clean from dust and wash if necessary. For the kitchen, hallway or living room, a lamp made of natural wood.

For a children's room, a ceiling made of painted plastic bottles, a floor lamp made of bright threads or a paper composition is more suitable. The latter option cannot be called durable, but this option will appeal to children. Girls will like the plafond with butterflies, plant elements, boys will like designs with cars, superheroes or bright plastic plafonds.

In some cafes, pubs, they are used to decorate the hall original lamps from bottles. It could be beer bottles. They can serve as both a lamp shade and an interesting frame for a lamp.

Ideas for homemade lamps by location

With your own hands, you can give a new look to the floor lamp. You can decorate the ceiling with fabric, threads, paper with cut-out patterns, and you also do not need to ignore the base and leg of the lamp. They can be painted with acrylics, glazed, decorated with beads. The decor of the lower part of the floor lamp should overlap with the elements in the upper part. The easiest option is to decorate the ceiling of a solid color with lace or guipure.

Decoration of lamps

The lower part of the plafond of threads can be decorated with pompoms of the same size hanging on a thread. They are glued on the inside of the frame with glue. Pompoms can hang at the same or at different heights. They can be made in one color or combined in several shades.

To decorate paper lamps, you can use lace, thick tulle, beads of different sizes. Decorate glass jars or bottles can be glass pebbles, which can be purchased at hardware stores. You can also use buttons of different sizes and colors. Small buttons can be glued even on PVA.

On New Year's holidays, it is customary to decorate the Christmas tree, but you can also decorate the shades of lamps, floor lamps. Here you can use the usual rain, do-it-yourself snowflakes, Christmas tree figurines, decorative balls and an ordinary garland. If in the wall or floor lamp an energy-saving lamp is installed, then its ceiling can be decorated with paper snowflakes.

Wall sconces are installed in living rooms, bedrooms, children's rooms. After repair, you can use old sconces only by changing their appearance. You can paint the body of the lamp in a light color, and apply bronze or silver paint on top with a hard bristle brush to create a patina effect. If the ceiling is glass, the pattern you like is applied to its surface using a glass stencil. Here you can use contour (they are used to create a stained-glass window) or spray paints.