The porch is a necessary architectural element that provides a convenient approach to the door of a private house. In addition to the practical function, it also acts as an important decorative component, which can give the home ownership a beautiful look. In our article, we have collected 10 inspiring ideas on how to decorate the porch of a private house, and the photos will tell you a lot. interesting ways!
1. Porch of a private house made of wood
Wood - noble natural material, which will emphasize the beauty and architectural style of a private house. Its appearance should match the style and color palette of the entire building. Nowadays, many houses and, accordingly, the porch is constructed from glued wood, timber or rounded logs.
The wooden porch has excellent decorative qualities. The material is easy to process, which means that you can introduce a wide variety of artistic elements, up to hand carving. It is also noteworthy that one can completely do without finishing materials, since the natural texture of wood is beautiful and unique in itself.
Most commonly used in construction hard rocks trees, such as solid oak. You can also take larch or pine as a basis. The stone, which is relevant for many styles, will perfectly complement the porch. It will adequately emphasize the massiveness and durability of the house.
2. Concrete porch
Advantage concrete porch lies in its resistance to any atmospheric and mechanical influences. Its strength far exceeds all existing materials, and therefore you can be sure that the building will last a very long time.
It is difficult to argue with the fact that making the porch of a private house out of concrete is the most economical option, since it uses materials that are quite affordable in the price category - water, sand, cement and gravel. For strength, reinforcement is added to the structure.
Using a concrete composition, you can build the simplest or, conversely, an unusually original porch, making it trapezoidal, round. Wave-like structures, arched ledges and other "bells and whistles" look beautiful.
You can leave concrete pavement“Naked” - then it will adequately highlight the features of the colors and textures of the walls. This technique is often used by designers for buildings in a modern style. To improve the attractiveness and emphasize this or that direction, complement the porch with wooden elements, decorative tiles, natural or artificial stone.
3. Porch of a brick house
Many homeowners prefer to build brick housing, as this material has many advantages. Accordingly, you can meet a lot of brick porches, often surprising with their aesthetics. Construction will not require large financial investments, but you will get a building that is able to serve faithfully for up to a hundred years.
Standard brickwork is quite easy to construct, and you can purchase the material at any hardware store. If you want something unusual - contact a specialist who can carry out decorative masonry.
Ceramic brick is recognized as the most reliable, which also looks very beautiful. The steps can be complemented with massive railings, also made of bricks, or elegant wrought iron elements with intricate curlicues that will make the porch lighter and more airy.
4. Stone porch
A stone porch can provide an impeccable appeal to the house. Real aesthetes will not be able to pass by the natural beauty of the natural pattern of the material, its respectability, which is reflected in the entire structure as a whole.
All types of stone are suitable for making a porch, although some of them have a higher priority. For example, granite, which has a unique resistance to any external influences and impeccable attractiveness. Such a building will be harmoniously complemented by columns and other monumental structures.
The stone porch will become a stylish business card of the house. To verify this, pay attention to old houses and entire palaces built using this material. And what is especially surprising is that some of them have survived a long history and have survived to this day. So take note of this fact!
5. Metal porch
A metal porch will become a durable decorative element of the entrance group of a private house. It has ideal strength characteristics when treated with a special anti-corrosion compound. At the same time, the frame can have the most diverse configuration, being adapted to a specific exterior.
You can decorate a metal porch using wooden or forged elements. Moreover, forging endows the design with the greatest aesthetic properties - “curls” make it more openwork and sophisticated.
The metal porch can also be painted. Black and white palettes are more often used, but if you are not afraid of bold contrasts, use more expressive colors, such as green, blue or yellow.
6. Open porch of a private house with a canopy
The canopy can be present in a light form as a visor over the entrance or cover a larger area, including steps. You can choose the most suitable form of the visor, giving preference to a single, gable, domed or arched design.
For coating, polycarbonate is more often used - a lightweight, inexpensive material that allows you to create decorative designs with any bend in the lines. You can also consider the option of covering from metal tiles, wooden canopies.
A striking example of an open porch with a spacious canopy is the patio - an extension for a comfortable pastime with all the necessary furniture. Recently, these sites have gained considerable popularity.
7. Porch-terrace with a fence
An open porch can be additionally equipped with a perimeter fence, leaving an entrance gap - this technique will endow the house with additional decor and allow you to create a protective barrier. This is especially true for houses built on a hill.
Fencing can be made of concrete, wood, metal, as well as various combinations with the use of additional materials. For example, a metal structure can be supplemented with polycarbonate inserts - such a "fence" of the porch will be quite light and will not give a heavy load.
8. Closed porch-veranda
The porch can be completely closed - then it will not only become a decoration of the building and a place where you can have a great rest, but it will also perfectly protect the house from street noise and the penetration of cold air.
A closed porch can change the overall appearance of the building beyond recognition, make it out of the simplest nondescript building real masterpiece. Although this option can be called the most expensive, it fully justifies itself with its functionality, beauty, and sometimes unusual forms.
A more compact version of such a building is a porch-tambour, which has a modest size. Its main function is to maintain the proper microclimate in the house. IN summer time less street heat gets into the house, respectively - more efficient work conditioner. In winter, on the contrary, the vestibule ensures the safety of heat in the house.
In most existing houses (with the exception of basements and basements), the mark of the clean floor of the lower floor, that is, the zero mark, is located at a distance of at least 40 cm from the ground surface. In order to get into the house, a staircase is required, above which it is logical to equip a canopy or visor to protect the extension and people from rain and snow. All these elements are combined into a single structure - the porch. The easiest way is to build a porch for a country house made of wood, but other materials can be used. It doesn’t matter that you decide to buy or build a porch to the house with your own hands, projects, photos will help you choose the right option.
Wooden porch with mini veranda Source cokee.org
The main types of porch structures
Along with its functional purpose, the porch also serves as an additional decoration of the house. As a result, there are enough a large number of varieties of designs, but basically the division goes according to the type of placement of the porch relative to the house - it can be:
built-in; when some part of the house is allocated for its placement in its middle or one of the corners, and the design of the stairs and the platform rests on the common foundation of the house;
speakers; when it is placed outside the perimeter of the outer walls, representing a free-standing extension; such a design rests on its own foundation; in some cases, it can be based on metal or reinforced concrete consoles, specially arranged in the foundation during the construction of the house.
Video description
Examples of various options for making a porch in the video:
What materials can a porch be made of?
Before you build a porch in a wooden house, first of all, you need to decide what it is best to make it from, because the design and material from which the porch is made must match the appearance of the facade of the house. Of course, for wooden house best fit wooden porch, but if brick cladding is used or the plinth is lined with stone, then the appropriate porch will fit - brick or stone. The most commonly used porch materials are:
-
reinforced concrete;
brick, cinder block or massive stone blocks;
metal (for the device of load-bearing frames).
Also, combined options are often found. Source houzz.dk
What are the stairs
The porch staircase usually rests on a square or rectangular landing that is flush with the floors of the house. The site can be simple with a minimum area of 2 to 4 m² or expanded and have extra bed for placing flowers or creating a small outdoor seating area.
Sometimes, at the level of the top of the basement of a country house, a gallery is arranged, which can adjoin the house from one side or encircle it from several sides. The porch can be part of such a gallery. If the porch has more than three steps, be sure to arrange a railing that goes into the fence of the site.
Porch steps can be adjacent to the site:
on one side (parallel to the facade);
on both sides (perpendicular to the facade);
from three sides (combining the 2 previous options); a special case - semicircular steps and a platform.
Open and closed porch
The porch can be open or closed. Open has only light railings. Closed has protection installed along its entire height from the floor to the visor. It can be made both solid and in the form of glazing. Which of these types is preferable depends on the taste of the owner and the design project of the country house.
Enclosed porch with panoramic windows Source beton-stroyka.ru
On the one side, glazed porch provides additional protection from wind, rain, heat loss, protects the structures of steps and platforms from adverse weather conditions, and prevents "uninvited guests" from entering the house. On the other hand, it requires additional costs for glazing, an additional door, and gratings.
In our catalog, you can get acquainted with the most popular companies providing suburban construction and landscaping, among the houses presented at the exhibition Low-rise Country.
When the porch area is extended and it is planned to use it for recreation, glazing will greatly interfere with unity with nature. In this case, it is better to choose an open porch. Also, an open porch sometimes looks preferable to a closed one from an aesthetic point of view, especially if the glazing is made of plastic windows.
Options for building a porch for the house
If the porch is made for a wooden house, then it is logical to use wood as a material. The supporting frame in this case is made of wooden elements, which are suitable for flat square or rectangular bars with minimum width 50 mm (50 x 50, 100 x 50, 100 x 100). With a kosour type, three sewn boards, at least 30 mm thick, can be taken as an inclined beam (the total width of the kosour will be about 90 mm).
Rounded logs can be used as stringers and steps Source beton-stroyka.ru
Porch for a log house
If a country house is built from chopped logs, its porch can be arranged in the same style. Such a chopped log porch will have log walls and board steps. The thickness of the board for the horizontal part of the step (tread) should, depending on the span (the width of the stairs), be chosen so that it is not unsteady and does not bend under a load of less than 150 kg. This can be checked by placing three fifty-kilogram bags of cement one on top of it in the middle.
The diameter of the logs must correspond to the diameter of the logs from which the house is cut down. The basis for the side walls can be concrete columns buried in the ground below the depth of its freezing and protruding above the surface to a height of 15-20 cm. The length of the logs should match the length of the horizontal projection of the platform and stairs. Logs are stacked one on top of the other to the required height. If the porch is being built at the same time as the house, its ends facing the wall can be cut into it.
Massive porch made of chopped logs on a concrete pad source seattlehelpers.org
Otherwise, they are fastened to the wall and to each other from the inside with the help of corners, brackets, strips, etc. After laying and fixing the logs, stepping back from the wall to the length of the site, they start cutting vertical and horizontal sections from above for future treads and risers of the stairs . It is unlikely that it will be possible to buy such a plan for a porch for a country house made of metal in ready-made. In most cases, this work is done under the order and individually.
Porch for a log bath
If the site has a bath with a floor above the ground, its entrance can also be arranged with a porch. To make such a porch from a bar for a bath will be the most the best option. From a bar, you can make a frame with rectangular or inclined (kosoura) elements. It is also easy to fold the side walls from the timber and cut out places for step supports in them.
A timber porch is most often done together with a veranda. source seattlehelpers.org
The nuances of arranging stairs
Treads and risers wooden stairs can be fixed on horizontal and vertical frame elements. Such a system most often requires side cladding and protection, as a result of which an internal closed cavity is formed under the steps. It is necessary to provide for the possibility of access to such a cavity for its regular cleaning and inspection of the technical condition of the structures.
Also, steps are installed on special inclined beams - stringers. Stringers can be made both from metal rolled beams - I-beams, channels, and from wood.
Variant with combination of materials Source www.ar.pinterest.com
It is not recommended to use solid beams or logs as stringers. It is better if the stringers are made of 2-3 boards sewn together with screws or nails. This design is more resistant to bending stresses that occur in an inclined beam.
The design of the stairs on the stringers on the one hand rests on a platform with load-bearing horizontal support beams, which must also be metal or wooden. The beams, in turn, rest on the walls.
In the zone of conjugation of stringers and beams, vertical supports are arranged. Such supports must have their own support platforms and can be made of bricks in the form of columns with a cross section of 380 x 380 mm (1.5 bricks) or metal pipes with a diameter of 150-200 mm. On the opposite side of the beam, the platforms are supported on the wall with anchor bolts or brackets. The construction on the stringers is most often made open from below with the absence of a solid sheathing under the steps.
Open staircase on stringers Source forumhouse.ru
Before use, all wooden elements must be impregnated with antiseptics to protect against decay and mold, and also treated with fire retardants to fire safety. Metal parts are treated with anti-corrosion agents and protected with paint coatings, which may include bituminous varnish (black), minium (red-brown) or chromium oxide (green) on natural drying oil.
Video description
A few more options for stairs on the video:
Foundation for stairs or when a porch needs a foundation
The upper side of the ladder adjoins the wall of the house, and the lower side rests on the ground. To prevent damage to materials, depending on the weight of the ladder, its lower part is installed on a support platform or a full foundation.
Bulk support platform
Light porch in the form of a spatial metal frame from a rolling corner sheathed with a wooden board, it can be built according to a foundationless scheme, resting on one side on a system of anchor bolts installed in the wall of the house, and on the other side on a support platform.
To prepare such a platform, it is necessary to dig a pit in the ground at the place of support, with a width corresponding to two widths of the treads of the stairs. Its length must be at least as wide as flight of stairs, and the depth is 20-25 cm from the soil surface.
This pit should be covered with crushed stone in layers no more than 5 cm thick with layer-by-layer tamping. After crushed stone is backfilled, a flat area of asphalt concrete is arranged on top.
Light porch without foundation source seattlehelpers.org
Monolithic support platform
Another way to arrange a porch staircase in a private house, its steps and platforms is to use monolithic reinforced concrete. After the installation of inclined and horizontal beams, the formwork is sequentially placed for each of the steps, starting from the first, and poured with concrete of class B20-B25, (M250-M300). At the same time, stringers can be hidden in the body of concrete.
Reinforcement of the step itself is carried out in the inclined lower part with a mesh with mesh sizes of not more than 12 x 12 cm from rods with a diameter of at least 10 mm. The riser (vertical part) is reinforced with the same mesh. In the upper horizontal part, a mesh with cells of 10 x 10 cm made of reinforcement with a diameter of 6 mm should be installed. between fittings and outer surface the product must be provided with a protective layer of concrete, more than 1 cm thick.
Arrangement of a monolithic platform for the porch Source stroy-okey.ru
The fittings are connected to each other exclusively by knitting wire without the use of welding, so as not to break the molecular bonds in the metal.
Separate porch foundation
Brick, cinder block or blocks of natural stone are also used as the basis for steps. Inclined walls are made of brick or stone with supporting horizontal and vertical sections in the upper part, coinciding with the dimensions of the treads (horizontal parts) and risers (vertical parts) of the steps. For such a device steps, it is necessary to use strip foundations with the sole laid below the freezing depth of the soil (1.5-2.0 m). The steps themselves can be made of wood or reinforced concrete.
It is good if the foundation of the porch is carried out simultaneously with the foundation of the house. It is not recommended to rigidly tie the foundation of the protruding porch to the foundation of the house, since with uneven deformations of the soil base due to unequal loads in the steps and the platform, defects in the form of distortions and cracks may appear.
Heavy porch on the foundation Source misterdver.ru
Types and types of visors
Porch visors can vary in several ways:
in geometric form;
by material;
according to the method of fixing on the facade.
Peaks are single-pitched, double-pitched, in the form of a profile, which is the surface of a segment of a ball or ellipse, cut in diameter into 4 parts. Gable canopies triangular or arched in their central part form a small pediment.
It is better to choose a single-pitched visor for a porch with steps perpendicular to the facade, and with steps installed parallel to the facade - a gable one.
According to the coating material, the visors can be:
metal - from roofing galvanized sheet or profiled flooring;
plastic - made of durable plastic of different colors and profiles - smooth, wavy, etc .; plastic can vary in color from transparent to a wide variety of colors, from which it is easy to choose a shade to match the facade of the house;
wavy asbestos slate - conventional or painted with polymer compounds to increase its strength and durability.
Peaks are fixed on the facade with anchor bolts embedded in the wall.
Mounting the visor to the wall - Option 1 Source strojbum.ru
Fixing the canopy to the wall - Option 2 source seattlehelpers.org
External porch canopies are usually supported in the corners adjacent to the facade on metal or wooden triangular brackets, and in the corners far from the facade - on poles, which are wooden, metal or very rarely brick. In addition to supporting supports, they also perform a decorative function, as they can be finished and decorated in a wide variety of ways.
There are porches, in which the ceiling of the above-located balcony, decorated in the same style as the porch, serves as a visor.
Design and original ideas
Wood is a very convenient and easily processed material, therefore it can be used for the most free design solutions for decorating a wooden house. A wooden porch can be decorated with various carved elements of cornices and gables. Wood can be used to make chiseled and carved poles supporting the canopy and balusters ( vertical racks railings), as well as the railings themselves. An interesting porch for a wooden house will turn out if you use wicker mats made of reeds, vines or willow twigs for fences. A porch for a country house made of metal is suitable for almost any building, buy in this option both a classic no-frills design option and beautiful products with hand-forged fences with floral or abstract ornaments.
Video description
A selection of beautiful and original video solutions:
And a few examples in the photo:
Budget, but beautiful and neat porch Source landshaftnik.com
Glazed porch with a small staircase Source ko.decorexpro.com
There are no unnecessary details in this project - simple and tasteful Source pinterest.ru
beautiful home beautiful entrance Source m.yandex.com
Despite the simplicity, to create such a veranda you need an accurate calculation. Source koces.trybahen.ru.net
Option to mask the space under the steps Source olestnicah.ru
Here, the steps and the veranda fit very harmoniously into the overall exterior. Source realestateinsalmon.com
The original solution - instead of the usual steps at the door, a full-fledged open veranda was made in front of the entrance. Source klindeck.ru
You can’t put such a porch in a house on stilts right away - you have to wait for the end of the shrinkage process of the log house. Source idachi.ru
Practical, modern and inexpensive option for an open veranda protected from the sun Source www.vorota-lepta.ru
Very beautiful finish porch, plus night illumination of steps Source olestnicah.ru
The original track device for a double-sided porch Source pinterest.com
How to be the porch of your house depends only on your own financial capabilities, taste, ability to listen to the advice of designers, architects and planners. If possible, it is worth trying to model a house with a porch in some kind of computer design program. This approach makes it possible to most consciously choose the appropriate type of porch and the materials from which it will be made.
Wood will always remain our favorite material, because it is alive and natural, stone, even natural, does not have this property, and even more so glass and concrete do not. As long as a person lives, so much will be built with their own hands. A wooden house has a peculiarity - a porch made of wood is easily suitable for it, but almost never - made of metal and plastic. Must be a great designer wooden houses to organically incorporate a modern "metal" style into the facade of a wooden house. And it’s even more difficult to make a beautiful porch with your own hands without a project.
Choosing a porch project for a wooden house
The task for working with your own hands is greatly simplified if you take into account several rules for the mutual combination of the features of the porch and the facade of the house:
- The porch for a wooden house can be made in the same style as the house itself. But not to make a small copy of the house, but to ensure that its design looks like an integral part of the building. Look at some photos. In all cases, a beautiful porch looks harmonious because of its functionality and thoughtful style;
- You can make a contrast between the beautiful texture of the porch and the standard look of an ordinary wooden house. Against the backdrop of a boring, neat look of a wooden house, the porch will look more impressive.
Important ! Most beautiful projects attract with their simple and stylish design, in which there are no unnecessary elements or "empty" decorations.
Please note that in the above photos you can choose a whole photo gallery of the most successful projects with a minimum amount of decor, beauty is achieved only thanks to the natural characteristics of wood.
Interesting porch designs for a wooden house
The bulk of the do-it-yourself projects of wooden houses are made either in the old "chopped" style, or stylized as wooden ones with the extensive use of metal, ceramics, wooden beam. The houses of both styles are very beautiful, and with the right selection, the porches take on the appearance of a work of art.
House and porch in the "chopped" style
Much in the beauty of the house and the porch depends on the right style. wooden building. For example, a standard cottage, which does not have any special frills in form and design in the photo, changes dramatically in perception after vertical racks from tree trunks have been added. Their unusual shape made it easy to stylize the entire building of the house under an unusual "forest" look. Style "hut on chicken legs".
Often, wooden houses are built with their own hands using the old-fashioned method from large wooden logs. Almost always, such "log cabins" turn out to be large two-story buildings, reminiscent of medieval Siberian houses. But with the right location of the porch and the observance of the general style, the house can greatly benefit if you make a beautiful “antique” carved porch, as in the photo.
Oddly enough, but most houses built of wood repeat modern architecture, which does not fit well with the old "chopped" style. Striving to do complex roof and the log arch of the walls leads to the appearance of a kind of "remake" - the texture of an old wooden house, mechanically transferred to a new architectural look. In such cases, a beautiful carved porch practically saves the entire ensemble.
Some lovers prefer a classic wooden house according to the patterns and canons of the 18th century. Particularly interesting are the variants characteristic of the northern latitudes of the country. Even in the photo, such projects look simple and very functional, there is nothing superfluous in the design of the roof and walls, but it is felt that the house is unusually strong and reliable. An openwork porch with beautiful stairs very accurately complements the beauty of a wooden house.
Almost always, the porch looks very beautiful and organic, it can complement and emphasize the beauty of the house, if it is small in size, so that the design of a small porch is not lost, but correctly complements the main building, as in the photo.
Stylization for "chopped" buildings
The effect of proportionality forces amateurs big houses artificially increase the size of the porch in order to maintain the correct proportions in the house. In the appearance of the facade of a beautiful wooden house, the main role is assigned to the porch, it is made of wood, but it looks very modern and stylish, thanks to a laconic and beautiful design and well-chosen tinting of the bearing supports and wooden cladding of the house. The achieved effect speaks for itself in the photo.
The most successful and prettiest are wooden houses not of the “chopped” style, but stylized as a log house. The architecture of such a house is more elegant and modern. In the photo you can see how to use a beautiful carved ornament, organically combined with the general ideology of the wooden structure of the house. The porch turned out to be very spacious and bright, the carved ornament goes very well with the overall decor of the wooden house.
Wooden walls and porch look more modern and stylish, and there is no excess in use. decorative elements antique. Moreover, the porch itself is very beautiful and well complements the facade of a wooden house, in the photo. But in such solutions, in order to maintain the overall style, the porch received a lining of ceramic tiles, a very well-chosen shade. In this design, the monumentality of the building and the finishing of the beam under expensive types of wood require an exquisite texture of the material for the wooden porch, so the stone steps are made with ceramic cladding.
Non wooden porch for a wooden house
There are many successful options when builders and architects manage to combine the warm style of a wooden house with the cold modern style in which the porch of the house is built with their own hands. Wood goes very well with stone and ceramic tiles.
The metal and plastic from which the porch is built do not spoil the appearance of a wooden house at all, although the structure itself looks a little unusual, but not alien, thanks to the successful wooden texture of the cladding and the design of the house itself.
It is not always possible to harmoniously combine a wooden house and a non-wooden porch. The complexity of this approach lies in the need for painstaking selection of a compromise between the bright appearance of the wooden facade and the discreet style of the porch. Sometimes this is possible due to the use of a minimum of metal and glass in the porch. For example, in the photo it was possible to solve the compatibility problem due to the use of forged elements and a thin openwork construction scheme. In addition, the general background of the house is favorably affected by the shading formed by the pine trees growing around it.
Advice ! One of the secrets to properly building a porch with your own hands is to use the right color scheme.
For open and brightly lit areas, a wooden house is usually performed in light colors, they try not to highlight the porch. In the conditions when most the facade is covered with trees, it would be more organic to use more restrained tones and a minimum of varnished surface.
A simple solution beautiful and tasteful
A beautiful porch does not have to impress with its size and richness of decor. For small houses you can use the most simple solutions from stairs and side railings. At the same time, the main emphasis should be placed on reliability and comfort due to the wide upper platform, comfortable steps and a very beautiful exterior finish using special varnishes and wax formulations as in the photo.
The option below in the photo will be optimal for giving or country house. Such a porch can already be considered a whole terrace. Often, due to the beautiful natural shade, the details of the porch are not even painted, but are treated with wax mastics, due to which the texture of the elements resembles a freshly sawn tree.
A simple design does not mean wretchedness, one of the cutest projects can be a variant of a porch with several steps for an ordinary residential building in the city.
Natural color and good sunlight very well emphasize the classic design of the porch. This typical an attached scheme, when the staircase, as it were, is completed with your own hands to the platform in front of the front door of the house. At the same time, the visor and the porch itself turned out to be very small sizes, do not take up much space, and are absolutely organically combined with the appearance of the house itself.
Important ! To build such options, many construction companies produce in ready-made sets standard projects porches that can be assembled and built in front of the entrance to the cottage or a small house with your own hands.
Conclusion
Most good options do-it-yourself porches for a house are obtained by an individual selection of a visor, stairs, railings and an upper platform in front of the door. But even with this approach the best choice will make simple and beautiful design made of wood with a reliable visor made of modern materials.
The porch is part of the house, which is subject to constant use due to increased traffic. Made in a harmonious combination with the material of the walls, it becomes a beautiful evidence of the well-being of the owner and his attentive attitude to his home.
Several design options
First of all, you should decide on the options for the entrance group, several ways of improvement are described below.
open entrance
A porch without a canopy is sometimes used for private houses. This type of entrance is a platform that is open on all sides. The railing is not mounted, since the height usually does not exceed a few steps. The site is under the influence of atmospheric precipitation, since a roof or canopy is not made over it.
Most often, an open area is made if there is a veranda behind it. Such open types suit in the southern regions with a dry climate, and in damp areas with high rainfall open options are not building.
with terrace
The covered area with porch is the most effective solution, it is economical and practical to use. It is impossible to make a separate canopy in front of the entrance if the site falls under the common extended edge of the roof or a balcony is arranged above it. Some options for a canopy suggest extending it to the roof of a car park or a small cozy terrace.
Buried option
This type involves fencing the site with walls made of wood. They can be solid and contain window openings in their design. The role of the roof is performed by a separate canopy or a higher balcony above the entrance. Such a room, closed from the weather, further expands the useful area of \u200b\u200bthe house.
Sometimes the area inside the closed entrance is made spacious and an additional kitchen is arranged there in the summer for cooking, in winter they put shelves for storing food. You can combine a closed type of entrance with a spacious terrace for parties and receptions of friends. If you make a solid and spacious closed entrance, then most often you need to arrange a foundation foundation.
How to make a wooden porch with your own hands - step-by-step work
The construction of a wooden porch often does not require an additional foundation, which saves money. In the manufacture of the structure, attention is focused on massive steps and original railings.
The tree goes well with walls made of artificial and natural stone, brick, sheathed with siding or plastic. Canopy racks are made massive, if required by the design intent, or decorated with figurines, light carvings, balusters are placed unusual shape. The tree is easily painted in various colors, which makes it possible to develop design ideas.
Wood refers to malleable materials that are easily processed, amenable to complex processing. Steps and others wooden structures, treated with special impregnations from decay and antiseptics from microbes, will stand for quite long term, and will not only have a presentable appearance, but also delight the owners of the house with their grandeur and magnificence.
The porch according to the method of joining the house is divided into:
- built-in type, located on a common basis with the house and being built with it;
- attached, performed in the process of finishing work.
Construction device
The construction is carried out on a natural straight or sloping site using a frame. A wooden or metal box is made, which serves as the basis for the installation and fastening of the steps. This a budget option and it can be implemented at any stage of construction or after the start of operation of the house.
A porch is built on a bowstring or stringer of a reinforced type, in which a metal box-base is provided only in the lower part, and the upper one rests on the base of the house or floor slab. This method opens up opportunities for more design options, as it has a greater load-bearing capacity than the previous budget option.
Common Mistakes
It is better to learn from the mistakes of others, so we managed to highlight several common deviations that beginners face:
- when designing, the materials of the walls of the house were not taken into account, and the porch is knocked out of the general style of the exterior;
- errors in the dimensions of the structure do not give a proportional combination with the dimensions of the house;
- errors are made during measurements, the surrounding paths, flower beds, the location and dimensions of the front door are not taken into account, which distorts the correctness of the design solution;
- overspending of material as a result of an incorrect choice of design is allowed;
- insufficient design strength of the structure;
- additional treatment with antiseptics and protective compounds of open parts and load-bearing structures in the ground is not provided, which leads to premature damage to wood and reduces the service life;
- the absence of a supporting base under a heavy massive porch leads to soil sagging and displacement of the structure;
- soil characteristics, in particular, subsidence and the possibility of heaving, are not taken into account.
Choosing a building material
When planning a construction, you should first determine the type of wood that is most suitable for the construction. For street buildings choose softwood, pine or larch. You can make details from a whole log, which looks very colorful for large estates and mansions. Stringers can be made from logs stacked on top of each other, and steps are provided from sawn along the trunk.
For the device, you will need to prepare material of the following types:
- porch supports are recommended to be made from a beam of 10 x 20 cm. This is a standard solution, the choice of section for each specific case depends on the load, the number of supports and other operating conditions;
- for the manufacture of an array of platforms and steps, a board with a thickness of 2.5 to 5 cm is optimally suited, depending on the span;
- in the design, you can install ready-made balusters and railings, or you can make them from a rail or thin timber, the dimensions of which are determined depending on the project;
- provide protective solutions and compositions for impregnation of finished parts;
- concrete and metallic profile(if they are provided by the project for the foundation device).
We design
If you start construction without a project or scheme, then the difficulties that arise will put the master in front of the need to change something in the process of constructing the structure. The presence of all diagrams and dimensions in a visual form on paper will make changes easier and simpler. The project must contain:
- drawing, drawing or photo of the appearance of the porch in frontal and lateral projection;
- the location, number and height of steps are indicated;
- the height and setting of the railing, the frequency of the location of the balusters;
- the size and shape of the visor;
- platform base dimensions;
- the dimensions of the side walls, their thickness, the presence of window and door openings.
There are patterns defined by the rules and regulations used for the rapid construction of structures:
- the site is made at the level of the foundation or foundation of the house;
- the width of the area in front of the front door, given the size of the first step, is usually taken to be 1.3–1.7 m;
- the step in width should be within 30–40 cm, its standard height in parameters is 15–20 cm;
- the bottom of the visor is located 25-30 cm above the top of the entrance door;
- the minimum width of the passage on the porch for one person is taken within 70–80 cm; for two people walking hand in hand, this passage is increased to 1.4–1.6 m.
- if the rise to the site is more than three steps, then the porch must be equipped with a railing;
- the front door usually opens outward, so the last finishing layer of the platform should not raise it more than 5 cm below the level of the opening line;
- the project includes waterproofing wooden walls from concrete base if provided;
- the width of the site is made taking into account the opening of a double-leaf or single-leaf door;
- it is recommended to provide night lighting of the entrance group and the territory adjacent to it;
- the removal of the visor is done by 40–50 cm in length and width relative to the site;
- it is recommended to provide in the project an angle of inclination of the steps and the platform of about 2–3 degrees in order to avoid the accumulation of water and the formation of ice.
We make the foundation
A lightweight structure can be installed without a foundation, but its foundation will help to avoid the dependence of the structure on seasonal shifts and swelling of the soil. To do this, you can choose a columnar foundation.
A solid slab-type foundation is located under the porch and platform and is made as a base for massive large entrances combined with terraces and verandas. The strip foundation is the most economical, as it has sufficient tensile strength at reduced material costs.
The depth of the foundation is best taken at the level of the foundation of the house. These two foundations are recommended to be fastened together using embedded parts made of reinforcement or strip metal.
During the construction, according to the instructions, a number of mandatory rules should be observed:
- the base of the stringer beam must rest in a moisture-isolated area, which is arranged on the foundation;
- supports are best made from softwood, which performs better in wet ground contact conditions;
- be sure to treat all load-bearing and structural parts with an antiseptic to a height of up to 52 cm above the soil level; drying oil or used machine oil is used as an impregnation;
- supports are installed to a depth of at least 80 cm or to a distance equal to 1/3 of the length, the number of racks depends on the massiveness of the structure;
- after hardening concrete mortar adjust the racks in height;
- for reliable laying of beams and a log in the upper part of the racks choose quarters;
Installing steps
Installation of steps is carried out from below and gradually move upwards. They are attached to the beam with self-tapping screws or wooden pins. Both those and others are desirable to be greased with glue on wood before use. Self-tapping screws must be well sunk into the tree to avoid foot injuries.
Probably everyone knows that the porch in any house must necessarily have functionality, and also harmoniously fit into the exterior of the building itself, because it is it that is considered a calling card. There are many different options how best to implement the construction of a porch for a private house. All this directly depends on your taste, the chosen material and the total budget. With all this, we can easily say that building a strong and durable porch with your own hands is quite realistic.
The porch itself to the house consists of a completely open area, often with a staircase in front of the entrance to the inside of the house. It can be absolutely any shape, optionally with a canopy and even without, as well as made of different materials.
In principle, the entire structure of the porch to the house can be divided into three types:
1. Attached;
2. Built-in;
3. Simple.
How are they different?
Simple - this is a regular platform along with steps and always a canopy. During the assembly of this type of porch with your own hands, the most difficult thing is to fill the foundation, since it is necessary even for a simple wooden porch construction.
A do-it-yourself built-in porch is initially designed in conjunction with the house, so it is being built capitally.
The attached type does not have any external differences with the built-in type, the only thing is that it is slightly modified and slightly rebuilt. The advantage is that such a do-it-yourself porch can be easily attached with a slight alteration.
Remember! For any porch, a foundation is required, it is he who prevents the slightest deformation of the steps during seasonal temperature changes.
Building a foundation for all types of porch
The most important thing is that the main foundation of the porch to the house should be similar to the foundation of the house. If this is not the case, then during the sedimentation of the soil, winter frosts, your structure is simply deformed. It is also possible that during the settlement of the soil, your structure will move towards the house and then the foundation of the porch will suffer first of all, since it is less massive. To remedy this situation, minor repairs will not be enough and you will have to rebuild everything.
Since the glazed porch is not intended for habitation, and there is no huge furniture there, it is possible to use an ordinary concrete pad, which will be the foundation itself.
However, when choosing concrete, any brick (white, red) or facing stone, the foundation must be reinforced. The fact is that this design has a much greater load on the foundation itself than a wooden porch to the house.
To arrange the foundation for the porch with your own hands, you must begin directly with the markup. First, define a rectangular area right size, the main thing do not forget that the porch itself must fit in here. Then, piles should be driven into each corner of the rectangle and then, along the contour, begin to dig a pit. Its depth should be no less than the main foundation.
Advice! You don't need to lay the foundation very deep. Of course, the load during the displacement of the foundation will become a little less, but it is simply impossible to avoid them completely, with the slightest subsidence of the soil or sudden changes in temperature.
If you decide to install a visor above the porch, then you will need to install supports, but the rectangle for the pit should be increased on all sides by another 20-30 cm, and the piles can be driven in after the porch is built.
In order to fulfill our plans, you will need to leave small rectangles of an unexcavated area (approximately 20x20, possibly 30x30 cm) at the points where the support will be installed a little later. Then it is necessary to drill wells at each site, install the support well, drive it in as much as possible and be sure to carefully fill it with concrete.
In this case, formwork is very suitable, although if the soil is stony, then in principle it is possible without it. To make it, you can use absolutely everything - chipboard, wood-laminated board and ordinary boards, which turned out to be superfluous after the construction. The main thing to remember is that plywood (laminated board) and chipboard are quite hygroscopic, so during rains, groundwater rises, they will begin to spread quickly, which is why, after the concrete has hardened, it is recommended to remove the formwork.
In no case should you throw away the remaining trimmings of boards, which are conifers, because the lumber of this tree has only positive features: after being completely saturated with water, they become much stronger and retain their elasticity.
Advice! If there is a strong deformation in the soil, for example, if your house is located on a slope or on a mountain, then coniferous formwork works as a damper.
The most important and main element in the construction of the foundation of the porch with your own hands is waterproofing. In order to equip it, you need to lay the bottom in the pit with roofing material, and then the entire surface inside the formwork. Reinforcement is carried out using high quality bricks, on which it is necessary to lay a mesh and fix the grate with pre-prepared pieces of reinforcement.
Similarly to this principle, the pit is filled with several layers, which include bricks along with the grid, and then this structure is completely poured with concrete. To avoid the formation of voids, after each filled layer, it should be carefully tamped with a shovel.
Advice! In order to compact the concrete well, it is better to purchase an electric vibrocompactor, if you do not have one, then rent it.
Due to the fact that the concrete dries out for about a week, you will need to immediately level the surface of the foundation and be sure to cover it with roofing material with an overlap of about 50-60 cm from each edge, you can also take a regular building film. They will help protect the surface layer from any rain, as a large amount of water can make it brittle enough in the future, and then your foundation will simply be damaged.
If the need arises, then you can cut off the top in the finished timber, then the piles will be at the same level. But try to calculate the height of the supports taking into account the front door, so the height difference should be about 5 cm. The logs are attached using self-tapping screws or dowels - it depends on the material of your wall.
Porch to the house with their own hands. Projects. Photo
Often, traditional materials are used for construction:
- tree;
- white, red brick;
— facing stone;
- metal;
- high-quality concrete.
Do-it-yourself wooden porch
How to make a wooden porch with your own hands? Today it is the most common building material. This is due to the fact that the tree is quite simple to manufacture and therefore building a porch from it with your own hands is quite easy and fast. To do this, it is enough just to have circular saw(you can use the most common one, but it must be with the smallest teeth - this will help a lot in cutting accuracy), a special construction square and skillful hands.
Larch has long been considered the ideal material, followed by spruce and other conifers. Each of them is very durable and quite easy to process. The most interesting thing is that at the end of the impregnation, the material that is made from them is practically in no way inferior to oak or some other species that are several times harder.
Important to remember! To work with solid elements you need a good skill, the right tools and most importantly - specific knowledge in this area. For example, the quality of drying oak material can only be determined by an experienced carpenter.
First of all, you will need to make a kosour (kosour). Since it is not very practical to make a porch to wooden house with your own hands less than 120 cm wide, then you will need at least three beams. It is best if the distance between them is about half a meter, so it will be much easier for you.
This approach will help provide your porch with strength, and most importantly, the durability of a self-made structure, regardless of how often the stairs will be used and with what weight load.
You need to know! The kosour is called the carrier beam, in which the teeth are cut, it is she who plays an important role inside the support. It is advisable to lay the steps only on the horizontal edges of these same teeth.
The bowstring (it is also called an inclined beam) must necessarily be several times thicker than the kosour itself. They connect with cross beams. At the end, the required number of braids is fixed between them.
You will definitely need a square to cut out the ribs and make even steps. The void between the teeth, even if it is 5-6 mm, will quickly provide the steps with a slight subsidence on one side and swelling on the other. Sudden changes in temperature will greatly increase the difference in the levels of the steps.
It is customary to make the width of the steps according to the size of the foot of an adult, but it is better to take it with a margin, it is about 40 cm somewhere. The height between each step (riser) does not need to be more than 20 cm.
It should be remembered that the number of steps must necessarily be odd and for this one additional edge should be provided. With four steps or more, you will need to make a railing for the porch to the house.
With a glazed porch and a securely covered staircase from moisture, you can do without an overhang of steps. However, if the staircase is outside, then an overhang is simply necessary, since thanks to it, water will drip onto the lower step, and not between them into the riser.
Advice! The finished staircase should be installed according to a special principle so that the plane of the steps is slightly inclined (about 1-2 cm). This will help the water run down instead of pooling and forming ice.
The design is installed directly on a pre-prepared site, which is the foundation. To make your porch to the house as strong as possible, you should install the stairs exactly in the place in the foundation where the lower beam was previously laid along with the stringers. Also, with the help of it, you can push a small depression if the concrete is not completely frozen. Thus, you will get a fairly strong stop.
For flooring in the upper platform, you can take the material that was used for the stairs. In this case, there is only one requirement: it is recommended to use the widest and longest boards that are available, and make the joints as accurate as possible. When the boards are as close as possible to each other, you can not be afraid of deformation, even if the whole tree begins to dry out over time.
It will take about 3 to 7 days of work to equip a wooden porch with your own hands. It all depends on the size of your site, on the stairs and of course on the skills of working directly with the tree, but a beginner can handle it all. The most important thing is to divide the work into stages and do everything one by one, adhering to the recommendations and instructions.
metal porch
How to make a metal porch? The porch, which is made of metal, has a very big plus - it is mounted in about a few hours, if you know how to use electric welding in your work. In addition, a metal structure will cost several times cheaper if you do not buy forged elements. However, there are also disadvantages - you will have to assemble a standard porch with your own hands, and therefore it will not look very beautiful and original, unlike others. If you want to make a beautiful porch with your own hands, then you can buy Forged Products, but they will need to wait up to 4 weeks (it all depends on the volume of your order).
Do not be upset if the budget is limited, because even a primitive metal staircase can be made very imposing and beautiful, the main thing for this is desire and imagination. For the lightest option, channels, corners and necessarily filling material are used. They can be: porcelain stoneware, wood or chipboard.
For an ordinary metal porch, two channels of the same length will definitely be needed. They are attached parallel to each other at a distance that is equal to the size of the steps. After that, mark the corners and cut them to the same length as the steps, but at the same time adding a few centimeters along the edges to apply the weld.
In the same way, small pieces are cut off from the corners and these two segments are welded with the letter “G” (the edge-frame must be cut). The number of such details should equal the number of steps on your porch. Then they are closely welded to the channel, and as a result you get a high-quality metal oblique. Similarly to this principle, another oblique angle is made using the second channel.
After all these actions, the resulting elements must be connected in pairs from the side where the corners are cut to fit the width of the future staircase. This creates the contour of the steps, and the corner under the riser should turn upside down (thus creating a side).
Your staircase is almost ready. Now it all depends on your taste. The wooden step attached in any way to the resulting frame will look most beautiful. Even if you do not have much experience in working with welding, it will generally take 2-3 hours to assemble such a porch with your own hands.
Concrete porch
How to make a concrete porch? This option it is considered a continuation of the laid foundation, but only with the reinforcement of all the steps. This is done so that after a couple of months chips do not form due to constant heavy loads. Due to the fact that it is customary to cover a concrete porch with special facing tiles, gradually collapsing concrete immediately forms chips and then cracks in the lining itself.
On a pre-prepared foundation, you can assemble the formwork, which will be the bottom step. In this case, it should be borne in mind that the height of the step, due to the weight load, must necessarily be 2 cm more than the rest. Next, a similar procedure is carried out, as in the construction of a reinforced foundation for the porch. The only difference is that in this case there is no need to spare the reinforcement.
Advice! The resulting gap between the two foundations is recommended to be closed mineral wool. This method will create a good expansion joint.
Formwork for steps can be prepared in advance - this will save time. However, it is much more reliable and easier to pour concrete into each step in turn, and even better if, before pouring a new step, the solution of the previous one will have time to set.
In the end, it is necessary to level the already completely frozen structure, and then cover it with any tile intended for a metal porch or stone.
The time spent on work directly depends on the use of full formwork, as well as on the formation of each step in turn or all at once. On average, you will need a week to work if you do everything at once, or a week for each step for the concrete to completely set.
Porch made of brick or stone
How to make a porch out of brick or stone? This is probably the most difficult version of the porch. This is because it is much easier to work with a brick foundation where you don't need precision than it is to lay out the stone as evenly as possible.
Bricks should only be laid if there are several assistants who will thoroughly mix the concrete all this time. With a stone, everything is much more complicated, because the chipped edges cannot be matched perfectly to each other. In general, if there is at least some experience in this activity and at least two people to help, then this type of porch should be abandoned immediately, otherwise you will simply waste your time and all the material.
It will be much easier to make a concrete staircase, and then match it with a step material that will be of a similar size. After that, they should be laid in one layer on the "frame" of concrete, which is pre-aligned. This method has a huge advantage, since, having made a mistake, you can easily chip off the lining of the desired area and re-finish.
Visor construction
The visor is primarily the protection of the platform and steps from various natural precipitation, as well as the ability to independently decorate the porch with your own hands in the house or in the country, beautifully and in a short time. Often it is made of durable metal pipes, coniferous trees are used for the frame itself or, in last resort, metal, but for sheathing they take any wood or plexiglass.
Canopies made of wood will need to be touched up at least 2 times a year or treated instead by special means, otherwise it will begin to gradually dry out, and then split longitudinally. When using plexiglass, it is better to make spans between them of about 0.7 m2. It is strongly not recommended to use glass, as it can easily crack in winter during snow or due to frame deformation.
The total area of \u200b\u200bthe visor must necessarily be half a meter larger than the porch itself, otherwise it will not be able to fulfill its main function - protection.
The simplest and fairly quick option is to do something similar to metal ladder. Then the distance between each step can be made approximately 0.5 m. In this case, you will no longer need L-shaped elements and a channel, because the load on the visor itself will be many times less and only the corners in the outer frame will be enough. But filling with wood or porcelain stoneware can easily be replaced with any other material.
When pouring the foundation, during the formation of the foundation, piles are necessarily installed, and it is precisely on them that a visor should be laid. In addition, it will help in the future to completely glaze the veranda in just a couple of days, if there is a desire.
For coating, it is better to take a metal sheet along with tiles, but it will be much more effective and beautiful if you use plexiglass and polycarbonate.
Advice! To avoid rust on worn metal sheet, you can easily paint it with paint in several layers.
Be sure to make the visor pitched, and in the place where the lower edge will be, carefully weld a metal gutter with a slight slope. Fasten an ordinary chain at the very end, which will reach the ground and thus, water will not splash during rain. Due to the fact that water has excellent viscosity and easy fluidity, it will slowly flow down this chain. If you want to somehow get rid of the appearance of puddles near the porch, make drainage.
How to glaze a porch yourself
The most common option is a closed porch. In this case, the concrete and stone foundation, together with the visor and the stairs, is very popular, while it is necessarily attached to piles.
With the help of corners, which must match the height of the piles in the visor, a frame is formed. They are well welded to the piles, and then double frames made of wood with glass are inserted.
Advice! A glass sheet can be absolutely any height, however, the width should not be more than 120 cm, because the windage of this glass is high and even a light wind can severely damage it.
If the void between the piles turned out to be more than one meter, then break them with pseudo-piles. To do this, at the top and bottom, to the end of the piles, a corner is welded with a step inward, and then between them - a double angle, which will form pseudo-piles. Similarly, you need to divide the height, which forms a horizontal beam from several double corners. This will significantly reduce the load on the glass, and the design itself will look light and beautiful.
The most common mistakes that are made during the construction of the porch
1. Building a porch with your own hands using low-quality concrete (below grade 200). This concrete itself is quite friable, which is why it will be difficult to complete the cladding, since other mixtures have much higher strength after complete drying. In this case, temperature changes can seriously damage the lining. The foundation itself, which will subsequently remain open, will begin to collapse in the summer, and brick steps will collapse even faster.
2. Lack of good waterproofing. If waterproofing is not done in a timely manner in the porch to the house, this will lead to a huge accumulation of moisture below, as a result of which, during frosts, the structure will begin to gradually collapse. The steps will suffer the most, since it is they who get wet in the very first place.
3. Leveling of steps and plastering was done only a few days after the completion of concreting. If there is a long break in time, then all layers will cease to hold without additional gaps in the structure itself, or at best they will, but very weakly. Do not forget that the place where the plaster adheres together with the screeds is considered the most vulnerable.
4. The foundation was erected without reinforcement in the base. If you do not have fittings, then the porch to the house will simply be divided into two separate parts at the slightest subsidence. This would be impossible to repair.
5. Do-it-yourself porch was attached to the foundation of the house itself without special expansion joints. You can securely attach the porch only if the house with the porch has a joint foundation. If this is not done, then a sedimentary crack will appear right at the border of the two foundations. To avoid this, the seam of the facing brick or tile should be placed at one border, and the gaps should be filled with silicone sealant and in no case with grout.
So, you do not need any specific skills for building a porch with your own hands. Each operation is considered basic in construction and therefore everything is within the power of even a beginner with skillful hands.
Porch to the house with their own hands. Video
