Beautiful gate made of wood carving. Village gate photos - how to make beautiful antique carved wooden gates with your own hands. Benefits of using wood

Metal art forging is an ancient craft that has stood the test of time. Despite the fact that it has very ancient roots, the products of forging masters are still in great demand. Over the years of its existence, blacksmith forging has reached the heights art, harmoniously combining elements of modernity and antiquity. It is this combination of advantages that makes forged things preferable when choosing interior items or arranging a summer cottage, a mansion, an apartment.

Thanks to the great variety of techniques, the inexhaustible imagination of craftsmen and designers, each forged work is a work of art that will not only decorate the interior or appearance manor, but also make it unique. It is always luxurious, fashionable, original.

Paraphrasing the famous quote “the theater begins with a hanger”, we can safely say that the house begins with a gate. This is the most important element of the mansion, cottage, country house. His face, business card, presentation. The appearance of the entrance to the estate can tell a lot about financial opportunities, position in society, solidity, character, aesthetic taste and sense of style of its owner. So those who opt for the gates of forged metal, receive only excellent marks for all of the above positions.

Gate with forging in retro style from "Alois"

Each forged product made in our forges is unique and original in its own way. Blacksmith craftsmen have learned to create works of such beauty, from the contemplation of which is truly breathtaking. Forged gates, made in retro style, look like real antiques. They are able to compete with museum exhibits, yielding to them only in price. But you should not be afraid that your design solution forged item will stand out from general style homestead furnishing. Products blacksmith forging and they are good because they are in perfect harmony with interior items, decoration or cladding made from other natural or artificial materials.

Another advantage of wrought iron gates is reliability. Despite the apparent openwork and airiness, the gates made by forging are strong, durable and stable. The starting material is pre-hardened. Therefore, forged products are resistant to temperature and force effects. For finishing finished products our company uses professional coatings, giving certain color effects and protecting against corrosion.

The masters of our company are able to forge gates of various engineering solutions.

The most common type is swing gates. This is a familiar design - simple, convenient and reliable. The sliding version of the wrought iron gate involves the opening of the leaves not relative to the central axis, but along the guides, which allows you to free up usable area.
Another innovative solution - sliding gates. Ideal when space is limited in the entry area.
It is also possible to manufacture combined gates in a combination of wood and metal, which implies a lot of options for the manifestation of imagination and the use of design techniques. Considering that the service life of wood is much shorter than that of metal, the gates are designed in such a way that wooden elements could be replaced if necessary.

Our company is highly responsible for quality assurance at all stages of forged products manufacturing, making serious demands on the title of "master". Whichever option you prefer, remember that antique is a sign that you are keeping up with the times.

Wooden gates can be quite attractive, but only if you take into account all the necessary nuances when installing them. Knowing the technology of their creation helps a lot to save money and get the result you need.

There will be no need to explain to designers and developers what exactly is required of them, to carefully select the delivery package, and so on.

Peculiarities

You can make gates out of wood either sliding or swinging; no one makes them lifting and lifting-turning, because this excessive complication of the design is not always realizable.

The type of wood laying allows you to make the fence either solid or discontinuous, divided into blocks.

Advantages and disadvantages

The obvious positive aspects of wood are:

Availability. Finding the right material in any quantity is easy;
Relatively affordable prices . Much less than the metal fee for a similar design;
Ease of handling and installation. Almost anyone can make wooden gates, and their installation is much easier than installing steel ones;
No need for welding equipment;
Enough long term services and the reliability of the structure being created (if everything is done correctly and the care is in accordance with the norm);
Ease of repair. Replacing a board is much easier than correcting defects in a metal sheet or profile.

The disadvantages of wood are also quite obvious: this is both a relatively lower strength and susceptibility to fire ( special processing only lowers it, in addition, increasing the cost of the entire structure). Needs to be processed wooden crafts means to stop the decay process.

Kinds

It is not at all necessary to create simple wooden structures; a very competent step is to use beautiful gates. The main difference is always in how the parts are connected to each other. The traditional solution is a hinged product, which is made simpler than other types and serves flawlessly for a long time.

You can select such groups of gates from a tree as:

"Chess";
Made from picket fence;
Deaf closed fences.

Sheathing is done as metal frame, and on wood. In urban conditions and with an acute shortage of space, retractable structures are in demand much more than classic swing systems. The only problem is that they are created much harder and require the mandatory involvement of professionals.

Please also note that the bearing mechanism with automatic rollers is expensive and capricious; if handled carelessly, it easily fails. It is possible to mount carved elements on any type of wooden gate both from above, and from below, and on the frontal plane.

materials

Wooden gates will show all their advantages only with careful selection. suitable material. In many cases, steel frames simply sheathed with wood are used - this is a relatively heavy option, but it is stronger and safer than solid wood construction.

Expensive valuable wood species are used only occasionally, in most cases limited to simple pine details. After all, they are quite beautiful, allow you to create a pleasant appearance and at the same time are very resistant to destructive influences. Budget projects provide for the creation of gates mainly from a picket fence.

Dimensions

Standard sizes gate - 300-400 cm wide. Keep in mind that your needs may be far more important than this generally accepted standard.

When the site is built up, it is desirable to make a wider passage so that trucks and special equipment can easily drive in and out. Be sure to leave a gap from the bottom edge to the ground, otherwise it will be inconvenient to use the gate when snow melts, an ice crust forms or after heavy rain.

Style and design

The antique gates look elegant and romantic, and this is exactly the case when pine details are unsuitable. Relatively economical solution The task is to use larch, and the density helps to prevent the action of many negative factors.

Alternatively, you can use iron gates with forging elements that mimic the look natural wood. It would be even better to fill the sashes with wooden parts. To connect such dissimilar materials will help bolts equipped with a semi-countersunk head without edges. The frame needs to be drilled, then the boards are pulled up to it by 2 or 4 fasteners. The nut is always left with inside designs.

How to do it yourself?

Anyone can make wooden gates and gates, even people who do not have much experience in such matters. But success cannot be achieved if you do not prepare a good set of tools and materials. It always includes:

Pencils, rasps;
Squares, screwdrivers, levels, self-tapping screws;
Planers, plumb lines, crowbars;
Tanks for the preparation of concrete mortar;
Bars made of wood;
Metal constipation;
canopy;
hinges;
A set of rails or picket fence for outer skin frames.

Before buying lumber, you should find out the required size (height) of the structure, the size of the gate. We must not forget that it will be necessary to deepen the support pillars by 1 m into the ground otherwise stability cannot be guaranteed.

Before installation, each wooden pole they are completely impregnated with antiseptic agents, and the underground parts are additionally treated with resins or bituminous mastics.

The territory must be prepared: stones are removed, clods of earth are broken and leveled. It is advisable to mark the support points and mounting directions with the help of stakes, cords. It is almost impossible to do all the work alone, so assistants are always invited. You can hang the sashes only after the concrete has completely dried.

The poles are set up like this:

A drill makes a hole 100 cm deep;
They look so that the planes of the pillars turned towards each other are slightly further apart than the width of a standard gate;
In this case, the distance should not exceed 1.2 m;
The hole is sprinkled with sand for 0.05 m and thoroughly spilled with water so that its shrinkage is completed as soon as possible;
Add 50 mm of crushed stone;
The underground shares of the pillars are fired with gas burners or blowtorches;
Guided by measurements, with the help of a plumb line they put the pillar itself, fall asleep with rubble and ram;
From above, the stone cushion is covered with cement mortar.

The frame for the sashes is formed using a jigsaw, which easily cuts pieces of timber desired length. The ends of these pieces are drilled and wooden nails are driven into the holes.

To fasten the jumpers, they take galvanized self-tapping screws, put them horizontally or diagonally. Be sure to sheathe the frame with slats, otherwise the gate will easily sag and quickly deform. Burrs and other imperfections of wood are easily removed when using planers with a well-sharpened working part.

Solid gates are formed by laying boards with nailed rails on the frame and drawing cut lines. If the top is rounded, it is most convenient to mark it with a compass. Lattice structures are more complicated, here each rail will have to be marked and cut off separately. The connection of structural parts will be simplified if you use wood screws.

When setting up a gate, always make sure that it locks securely and does not swing open by itself. Only by eliminating such a problem, it is possible to install valves and a lock.

The best option for fittings are designs from of stainless steel prefabricated, anodized metal is slightly worse. Attaching the gate to brick pillars is possible if a couple of hinges are left outside at the time of their construction. The connection of the overhead parts of the hinges with the horizontal crossbars of the gates or gates is preferably done with bolts.

Wooden gates or wickets can even be hung on metal or concrete poles. This is done with the help of suspension units, which includes a hook, nuts and a clamp (a couple of units are enough). In order to be able to put a lock, a loop is made near the valve in such a way that the shackle will also go on the handle. For painting wooden gates, it is recommended to use polyurethane-based yacht varnish as the most durable and reliable. But it should also be applied in at least two layers.

The owner of a dacha and a private house is trying to deliver and make beautiful gate. When a gate is made of wood with your own hands, it turns out to be individual, unique. Soft and pliable wood is easier and more pleasant to work with than hard metal and brittle plastic. Environmentally friendly material does not emit harmful substances when heated. A wooden gate can become a decoration of the fence and protect the yard from the penetration of strangers.

With the help of impregnations, you can give any shade

A hammer, a hacksaw and nails are available to everyone in the country and in the garage. The owner himself decides whether to make an entrance in the same way as a neighbor’s, or come up with his own shape and decor for the canvas, taking into account his own preferences. Forged elements are also suitable as decoration. You can also use wood carving.

Do-it-yourself wooden gates have many advantages over products made from other materials. The photo clearly shows that each owner comes up with his own version, not like the others.

Carved design with a pattern

Advantages

Classical material has not lost its relevance. Wooden structures in dachas and in the fences of urban areas have the following advantages:

harmoniously combined with fences of any type;
the material is easy to process;
boards have a unique pattern and shade;
environmentally friendly material does not emit harmful substances;
blends with the surrounding nature;
light weight and low price.

The photo shows that the wooden structure looks like part of the garden and decorates the yard.

Gates with cladding in a wooden frame

Fence planks finished in clear lacquer showcase the natural beauty of wood. The tree looks good against the background of massive stone pillars, black forged rods and cold glossy metal profile. It can be painted in any color and covered with transparent varnishes.

When choosing a material decisive role plays the low cost of boards and timber.

There is no need to use a complicated electric tool. Hand saw, a chisel and a hammer, every man who does simple things on his own has it.

Appearance and sketch of a simple door

Flaws

The main negative qualities of a tree are associated with a reaction to the influence of natural factors:

even processed protective compounds, the tree eventually begins to absorb moisture, dry out and burn out;
fire hazardous - combustible material;
destroyed by sharp objects;
does not withstand shocks and pressure of a large mass;
short service life.

Rack entrance group

At good care a wooden structure will last 10–15 years, then it must be partially or completely replaced. Without a special coating, it will lose its appearance in a year: it will swell from the rain, crack, dry out. In frost, moisture will turn into ice and begin to destroy it from the inside, tearing the fibers. In the sun, the boards will change color, dry out.

Wood is also dangerous in case of fire. It not only supports combustion, but quickly ignites, even coated with special compounds, and blazes.

Protecting wood from moisture

If strangers want to enter the site, the wooden sash is easy to break. In strength, it is inferior to metal profiles and forged fences.

Breed selection is largely based on the owner's budget.

Oak is known for its hardness and strength. It is able to resist fire for a certain time. The disadvantage of oak is its cost and stubbornness.

A do-it-yourself gate made of oak board looks beautiful against the background around the site with a capital house in the city or residential village. Forged elements on the background of oak look harmonious, the gate will be durable and impregnable.

Without experience working with hardwood, it will be difficult to make selections for hinges, tighten screws. Decorating the canvas with carvings will take a lot of time and effort. The oak board canvas makes the structure heavier and gives it a more impressive look. If oak slats are available, it is better to make a frame out of them and sheathe it with lighter boards.

If you want to perform cutting, you should choose the best wood for this.

Aspen is easy to process, it is also resistant to moisture and temperature changes and does not form cracks when dried in the sun. A large number of knots reduces strength wooden parts and uniformity of the continuous web.

In the manufacture of a durable gate, cedar is chosen. Its dense wood resists the formation of fungi and mold in it. Cedar does not rot or crack. In the photo it is difficult to distinguish it from light oak. Cedar is taken to work by amateurs to do complex options With curly inserts, carving, arches.

On country cottage area fit pine construction. Resinous wood is resistant to moisture, has a golden color and a beautiful pattern. Pine boards and slats can be freely bought at a budget price.

Coniferous trees are less susceptible to moisture due to the presence of resin.

Cheap wood species include poplar and birch. The tree is easily processed with a chisel, soft. Well-dried boards should be chosen and immediately after cutting they must be primed, covering the ends and filling the holes. After assembly, the entire structure should be coated again with a primer and 2-3 layers of varnish or paint. Surfaces swell and collapse when moisture enters through small unprotected areas, and also fade in the sun.

Larch - perfect option for those who want to make a beautiful durable gate and decorate it with carvings, as in the photo. Wood has a dense structure, easy to cut hand tool, does not warp from the rain. Outwardly, larch looks like bleached pine with a slightly pronounced pattern.

When choosing boards, you should pay attention to the absence of sapwood and fragments of ingrown bark.

An example of bark beetle cutouts and resin pockets

Preparatory work

Preparation for the creation of a wooden gate begins before the acquisition of materials for it.

The width of the passage and the height of the canvas are measured.
The frame type is determined.
They make drawings of the frame, sheathing of the canvas and fastening schemes.
Bars, boards and fittings are purchased.

Creating a drawing is a mandatory step

The maximum width of a swing wooden gate is 1200 mm. A wide canvas twists the mount with its weight, so the loops must be massive or 3 pairs. Experts advise making a canvas with a width of 1000 mm. This is enough to pass freely in a warm outerwear. A garden gate at a seasonal residence can have a width of 800 mm.

Drawing of a wooden door

Do-it-yourself wicket manufacturing and installation

To understand how to make a gate, you need to step by step analyze this question. The creation of a wooden structure begins with a frame.

Frame sketch options

It can be metal, from a profile pipe. Such solid foundation needed in the manufacture combined design decorated with forging or metal elements. In all other cases, a base is made of wooden beams 20–40 mm thick and 80–100 mm wide.

frame

There are main types of frames for wooden gates:

frame;
rack Z-shaped;
arched;
with a portal - a canopy over the entrance.

Elements entrance group

Frame idea

Connection at the corners is possible according to the tenon-groove principle, if the level of skill allows and there is a milling cutter.

To create a three-dimensional frame front side canvases are nailed to the rails around the perimeter or grooves are cut in the horizontal beams of the frame and boards are inserted into them. The frame with this version of the base is assembled without the upper crossbar. It starts from above on the ends of the boards and is screwed after the base is sheathed.

Drawing for creating a steel base

The frame frame serves as the basis for more complex types of gate designs: with arches, combined inserts, portals. It is reinforced with struts and struts.

rack base

In the fences separating the garden from the yard, a Z-frame is more often used. Two horizontal beams with an inclined jumper (strut) do not always represent an independent part. They are fastened together with sheathing boards in the manufacture of light garden structures.

Frame fastening procedure

To create a strong Z-shaped frame, the following operations are performed.

Horizontal beams are cut in length 5 cm less than the width of the opening.
They are laid out in size on a flat surface.
The strut is noticed in fact. The ends of the plank are cut at an angle and screwed with long screws.
The frame is covered with boards.
Canopies are screwed onto the crossbars from the back. From the other edge, a latch or valve is attached to the upper horizontal bar.

Decorative canopies with curly strips can be mounted on the front side and, as in the photo.

External design option with decorative elements

Arched and carved products are complex in execution and require high level craftsmanship, as well as special electrical equipment. Fans can't do it.

canvas

Planks are cut to size according to the drawing, taking into account the gap at the bottom. They are laid out on a frame with clearance or solid, as the design is intended. At different lengths, the top is curly. The actual width of the created gate is checked, the size is adjusted due to the gaps.

Scheme of sheathing of the entrance group with a dry planed board of class AB

For a solid leaf, the board is immediately ordered with the estimated width so that it is not necessary to cut the extreme bar and there is no gap between the post and the wicket leaf. The boards are sewn up with a gap of 1-2 mm, for thermal expansion, so that they do not warp, resting against each other with their ends. This does not affect privacy, since nothing is visible through the gaps. The video clearly demonstrates the ease of manufacturing a frame wooden gate.

The arrangement of a reliable garage ensures not only the safety of the car, but also prevents intruders from entering the vehicle. Each car owner strives to have his own garage, since in big cities many cars spend the night in the open, being exposed to harmful effects environment and being the object of increased attention from scammers. For the owners of country houses and summer cottages, the task of erecting the named building is one of the first lines in the list of priority events. But the excessively high cost of manufacturing this design in some cases discourages any desire to implement the plan. Significantly reduce the cost of building a garage will allow the use of wood and the manufacture of some structural elements with your own hands. Gates are an integral part of any building of this type. For their high-quality construction, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with how to make wooden gates on your own without involving the labor of specialists.

The main advantages of this material are:

Availability and reasonable price. You can easily buy wood products of the required grade and required dimensions in hardware store or specialized company. The price policy in comparison with metal is much lower.
Ease of processing and installation. Without much difficulty, anyone can do the preparation of the named material with their own hands. Whereas the processing of metal products will require the use of expensive equipment: an angle grinder, welding equipment, etc.
Durability and reliability. With the planned regular care a wooden entrance structure can last a long time. Compared to metal wooden surface not subject to rust, but requires periodic treatment with special compounds. If one of the sides of the canvas is damaged, it is really possible to replace old boards with new ones in a matter of hours.

Depending on the tastes and preferences of each owner, any type of gate can be made: a sliding type or a variant with a lifting device.

The most simple and generic type are swing gates. The manufacturing technology of this element is intuitive and does not require special building skills from the master.

The main task is to take into account all the subtleties and important features, as well as to carry out quality measurements and wood processing.

Before preparing the required material and tools, you should draw up a diagram of the future design and accurately calculate its location. Having finished with these points, it is worth starting to measure the entrance opening. To increase the visibility, it would be useful to use the existing sketch and adjust all the values to your option.

Drawing up a detailed sketch will allow you to better navigate by number consumable and components. The construction of the structure involves the use and preparation of the following tools and materials:

timber or metal profile 50 × 50 mm;
wooden planks having a width of 100 mm and a thickness of 25 mm;
metal hanging loops;
hacksaw;
roulette;
Bulgarian;
building level;
steel corners;
drill with a set of drills and bits;
chisel;
sandpaper;
primer;
processing compounds;
set of brushes.

In the manufacture of wooden garage doors, special supports must be prepared in advance. If they are not ready yet, then two wooden beams or logs will be required for their manufacture.

We prepare holes for them with a depth of at least 1.2–1.5 m. When erecting any supporting structure, a simple rule applies: the deeper the pillars are located, the more stable and reliable the gate will be. We cut the blanks to the required height, taking into account the part of the support that will be in the ground. To increase the strength, it would be useful to further strengthen the foundation of future support pillars by filling the bottom of the recesses with a small amount of crushed stone of the 5 × 20 fraction and ramming the resulting substrate.

To prevent premature failure wooden poles it is necessary to treat the places that will be underground with a special water-repellent mastic or resin.

Next, install the pillars, fix on building level vertical position and fill the recesses with concrete or cement mixture. In addition, to give greater practicality and aesthetics, concreted places can be overlaid with large stones or bricks.

Having completed all the preparatory procedures, we proceed to the manufacture of the structure itself.

In accordance with the dimensions of the entrance opening, we cut wooden beam to the required values and lay out on a flat place so that a rectangle or square is obtained, depending on the type of gate.

We check the horizontality and verticality of the laid out bars, after which we drill holes in corner connections and fasten the structure with screws or dowels. It would be useful to reinforce the corners and the center of the frame, respectively, with steel corners and cross beams. The ends of the last products are cut at an angle of 45º, placed crosswise and fixed with self-tapping screws.

Metal can also be used as the basis for the future frame. profile pipes, however, welding equipment is required for manufacturing.

The next event is the manufacture and surface treatment of cladding elements. Depending on the chosen material and the size of the doors, we cut the required number of boards. As a rule, pine is used for sheathing, since wooden products from it have a small specific gravity and the greatest protection from the harmful effects of environmental factors.

The cladding board is placed close to each other and fixed with self-tapping screws to the frame. Upon completion, all irregularities are trimmed and processed grinder or fine sandpaper.

To increase the fit to the frame and maintain temperature regime in the garage, the edges of the wings can be sheathed with insulation.

Having prepared the gate leaves, proceed to installation metal hinges. In the case of attachment to the frame structure, the hinged parts are welded directly onto the frame, and in the variant of attachment to wooden bases- on support poles. To determine the optimal location, it is necessary to retreat from the upper and lower boundaries of the support a distance equal to ¼ of the total height of the pillars and mark the place. Then fix the hinges on the poles and hang the sashes.

The gate is almost ready, it remains only to prime and cover the surface with antiseptics. Having given the necessary time for drying, we proceed to the placement of accessories: handles, locks and bolts. To give a noble look, the gate can later be decorated with various forged elements.

They can be in the form of L-shaped metal rods located on the wings. For their operation, it is necessary to place two small pieces of pipe with a diameter ensuring the free movement of the rod in the intended places of entry into the ground, and also to make a platform on each leaf for fixing the handle of the fastener in the raised state.

The procedure for erecting a wooden gate with your own hands is a simple event and accessible to the implementation of each person. As with any construction works, in order to achieve all the goals set, it is necessary to strictly follow the advice of specialists, take accurate measurements and use quality material. Compliance with all these points in conjunction with planned periodic maintenance will ensure reliable operation entrance gate for many years.