Do-it-yourself chipboard sofa drawings. Modern upholstered furniture with their own hands. About cutting and sewing

When choosing a sofa for their apartment, people often face the problem of the lack of models with a color or finish that suits their interior, or the required dimensions. One solution to this problem is to make a sofa with your own hands. With this approach, it becomes possible to fully realize your imagination and creative inclinations. In this article, we will look at how you can make a simple sofa from pallets and wooden planks for your kitchen, balcony or even living room.

How to make a sofa with your own hands at home

Stylish and modern furniture does not have to cost a lot of money and be made from expensive materials. For a real owner who has the necessary set of tools and skills to work with it, it will not be difficult to create a sofa with your own hands at home. This guarantees the quality of the assembly and the materials used in the work, and will also save a significant amount of money on buying new furniture in the store. Even made from old pallets or ordinary pine boards, this main element of any interior will attract attention and delight the owners for many years.

So, what do we need to make a sofa? Let's look at the lists of the necessary tools and materials.

Required tools:

• Electric jigsaw or hacksaw;
• Screwdriver or screwdriver;
• Roulette;
• Stationery knife for cutting foam rubber;
• Fabric scissors;
• Stapler for attaching upholstery elements.

On initial stage work, you must complete a drawing or sketch of the sofa, clearly determine the layout and overall dimensions. After creating the drawing, it is calculated required amount materials.

Materials to be used:

• Bar with a section of 50 × 50 mm;
• Any sheet material;
• Furniture foam rubber;
• Furniture synthetic winterizer for the back;
• Upholstery fabric;
• Thread for connecting fabric;
• Joiner's glue;
• self-tapping screws;
• Pencil.

When making a sofa with your own hands, you can also use any suitable materials, which remained after the repair or construction of the cottage. It can be boards, timber, plywood or MDF sheets, necessary to give additional rigidity to the structure. Missing material must be purchased.

How to make a sofa: step 1. Making a frame with your own hands

The basis of any sofa or bed is a frame that bears all the load. In order for the furniture to serve for a long time, you need to responsibly take its assembly. The frame of the sofa is made from durable boards(ideally - solid wood, or high-quality and thick plywood), which are fastened with self-tapping screws. To give additional strength, you can use metal corners and carpentry glue, which are smeared with the joints of the wooden parts of the frame. After creation wooden frame, she is sheathed sheet material. Those parts of the frame that will not be sheathed with fabric should be treated with sandpaper and covered with stain, paint or furniture varnish.

How to make a sofa: step 2. Create a comfortable back

When you create a sofa with your own hands for a kitchen or a balcony, you can get by with sewing thick pillows under your back. Distinctive feature sofas in the living room is the obligatory presence of a back, which allows you to comfortably spend your free hours on the sofa.

Depending on the chosen design of the sofa, you need to decide on a comfortable angle of inclination of the back, and then firmly fix it. An interesting idea for creating a sofa back is presented to you in the following photo.

Step 3: upholstery, seats and sofa cushions

When making a sofa with your own hands, the most simple solution will buy ready-made seating of the right size. But if you have a desire and a sewing machine, it will be easy to sew them yourself. For the seats, it is necessary to cut out pieces of the appropriate size from the foam rubber, wrap them in a soft material like synthetic winterizer, and then sheathe them with the purchased fabric. Great solution will be sewn into the pillows with zippers, which will allow you to conveniently remove the covers for washing in the future.

A more difficult undertaking will be the creation of a full-fledged upholstery. Step by step instructions with a photo you can find in our article Restoration of upholstered furniture: upholstery or upholstery replacement.

Creating a sofa with your own hands is a great opportunity to show your skills as a craftsman and create a stylish piece of furniture. We invite you to enjoy photos of homemade sofas from different materials for inspiration.

The original sofa from pallets do it yourself

One of the most popular ideas for today is to create a sofa from pallets with your own hands. These pallets are also called pallets. They are inexpensive and easy to get at any hardware store. Pallets consist of several boards, which are very conveniently disassembled and then can be reassembled into any design convenient for you. It remains only to paint them in the desired color and make sofa cushions. Examples of homemade sofas from pallets, see the photo below:

Important: if you decide to make a sofa from pallets, then when buying them, you need to pay attention to the condition of the wood - there should be no damage on it, clear signs dryness and old age. In any case, to create a quality sofa with your own hands, pallets should be sanded and made protective covering, for example, using a special impregnation for wood or varnish. Euro pallets have standard dimensions of 800×1200 mm, so you can easily calculate the required frame size.

How to make a corner sofa in the kitchen

A great idea for creating a sofa for the kitchen with your own hands are reclining seats that allow you to equip storage for kitchen items inside and at the same time simplify the process of making a sofa. bottom and side walls the box will provide strength and additional stability of the structure.

Comfortable do-it-yourself sofa: instruction with photo updated: May 22, 2017 by: Andrey Zinchenko

The sofa is one of the most important elements of the interior of any apartment or house. It should be comfortable and beautiful, durable and resistant to dirt, especially if there are small children in the family. What if the products presented in the store cannot satisfy all wishes, and the purchase of a sofa created according to your order does not fit into the family budget? For a real man who knows a lot about carpentry, the answer is obvious, create a sofa with your own hands. Drawings and diagrams of a home-made piece of furniture can be very diverse, as well as its shape, texture and upholstery colors. We will tell you how to make your dream come true and make a sofa yourself without spending money.

A few arguments for motivation in favor of making a sofa with your own hands:

1. Good cost savings. However, we urge you not to put economy at the expense of quality. In cases where you are not sure of the result, use the services of professionals.
2. The design of such a piece of furniture will be created specifically for your interior. according to your size and dimensions.
3. A do-it-yourself sofa will always be of high quality, because. you are responsible for this aspect.
4. Can be used to make quality wood, eco-friendly and reliable upholstery materials. Modern fittings will give the sofa a "professional" look.
5. Repair of such furniture is carried out at a time, because. this is much easier to do if you know where and how everything works. ​
6. By assembling the sofa yourself, you will enjoy the creative process, satisfaction with the result and an increase in self-esteem, of course.
7. This is enough to get started.

If in your mind a suitable project is already ready, feel free to get to work. The first thing that will come in handy is a drawing of the sofa with all the necessary dimensions, as well as assembly diagrams. Drawings and diagrams can be found on the Internet or, if you have certain skills, you can create it yourself. Unfortunately, there are no ready-made programs for designing upholstered furniture, and this would greatly simplify the life of modern homemade ones. We offer a range of common ideas and sought-after sofa shapes that can be slightly modified to your liking.

Do-it-yourself corner sofa

Corner modular sofa is a very comfortable thing. It is large enough to seat all guests. In addition, it can be transformed depending on your mood. If you place a drawer or drawer on wheels in it, you can also get extra bed storage.

Here is what is needed to make such a sofa:

• jigsaw;
• grinder;
• electric drill;
• stapler for furniture;
• sewing machine (if you decide to sew a sofa cover yourself);
• screwdriver;
• Chipboard (thickness from 12 mm);
• wooden bars with a section of 30x50 mm;
• plywood (thickness from 5 mm);
• cotton fabric for the back;
• metal corners, self-tapping screws;
• upholstery fabric;
• foam rubber or other stuffing filler (holofiber, batting, coconut fiber);
• spring blocks;
• necessary accessories (for example, legs).

The list of materials depends on the result that you would like to receive at the end of the work.

Advice! Do not use nails to assemble parts. Such a connection will quickly loosen, and the sofa will creak and lose its shape.

The order of work is as follows:

1. At the base of each module there is a frame made of chipboard (MDF or furniture board, at your discretion) and bars. The parts are fastened together with corners and self-tapping screws. It is preferable to pre-drill holes at the joints for screwing in self-tapping screws, which will protect the material from delamination. The bottom is closed with a sheet of thin material (plywood, fiberboard).

1. The finished box is closed on top by chipboard. There are options here. You can fix the plate completely, or you can use hinges, then you get a storage box. Sofa modules can have hinged covers or be tightly closed at your discretion.
2. The next step is to form the back. The ends of the back are fastened to the front. Fiberboard is mounted at the back and covered with cotton cloth using a furniture stapler.

1. The back is pasted over with foam rubber or other filler, the ends of which are fixed with a stapler. The same should be done with the outer side parts of the sofa. From above in the future the cover will be pulled. It can be made independently or to order.

1. The above manipulations should be done with all the modules of the sofa.

Advice! Before assembly, make all the details of the sofa, grind them with a grinder or sandpaper, and also process special means to protect against mold and insects.

1. You can decorate such a sofa with pillows or other means at your discretion.

sofa upholstery

To create soft parts, the main material, as a rule, is foam rubber (density 35 kg / m3) in two layers. Foam must be covered nonwoven fabric to avoid possible friction decorative coating and base, as well as sticking, slipping and wrinkling on the final sofa cover.

The upholstery of the sofa deserves special consideration. You can simplify the work and fit with fabric upturns at the corners.

However, this is unreliable and short-lived. You should make a cover with sewn corners. This is one of the arguments in favor of a custom case. If you are not sure that you will succeed, trust the professionals, this will save time and money.

Use foam mats to make pillows. Covers for them are traditionally sewn inside out. A zipper (hidden) is sewn into the last open seam for easy removal and washing of the cover.

Pallet sofa

In order not to waste time on making a sofa frame, you can use wooden pallets for this purpose. They make just designer things and, it should be noted, not only sofas.

Do-it-yourself sofa from an old bath

A semi-finished product for a sofa can be not only wooden pallets. The main thing is your inspiration and creativity. For example, a great sofa can be made from an obsolete cast-iron bath (you can also use steel). Do not rush to throw it away, let's see what it will fit.

If you have an old bath, remove the legs and clean the surface of the paint. Figuratively cut off one of the walls with a grinder. Sections will need to be carefully sanded. What happened, cover with the dye of the desired shade. The legs, which have been cleaned, sanded and painted separately, are attached at the very end. It remains to build a soft seat from improvised means and decorate the sofa.

How do you like this turn of events. Here's what it looks like.

If you think that a sofa can be extremely complex and pretentious, then we hasten to dissuade you. Even the most simple design will be able to amaze with its sophistication, and most importantly, individuality. In any case, you will amaze your guests and household members.

Thus, it is possible, and in some cases even necessary, to make a sofa with your own hands. If you have at least minimal skills as a carpenter and joiner, designer and seamstress, then you definitely have no reason to refuse to realize your dream. We hope that for inspiration we have done everything that is needed. It's up to you!

At present, the cost of good furniture is quite high, and the quality of factory products often leaves much to be desired. Those who have experience in making simple objects from wood or chipboard can try making furniture with their own hands. Do not think that this is an overwhelming and difficult task for ordinary person. Do-it-yourself upholstered furniture can be made very quickly. It will have guaranteed quality and long term services.

The upholstery material must be durable, not deformed, not wiped for a long time.

Upholstered furniture surrounds us everywhere. In the living room, we are used to putting soft sofas, armchairs and pouffes. In the kitchen, it is very convenient to eat while sitting on a soft corner or chairs. On the balcony, many dream of putting a comfortable sofa. The ability to make upholstered furniture with your own hands can be very useful for those who decide to furnish their own. new apartment or house.

If this is your first time deciding to start making upholstered furniture, then it is better to try something simple first, for example, to make an ottoman. Having mastered the manufacturing technology of a small product, you can proceed to more complex designs. Very often, masters who master this simple matter continue to subsequently make furniture for their relatives, friends or to order. The experience gained in the manufacture of upholstered furniture is guaranteed to help save money on the purchase of finished furniture and even generate income.

Before starting to manufacture furniture, you should decide what you want to get as a result, draw a sketch, draw up drawings of the elements of the future product.

Do not skimp on the purchase of high-quality beautiful fabric and good filler.

The larger the bubbles, the lower the quality of the foam.

Usually, polyurethane or foam rubber is used as a filler. The upholstery fabric must be strong enough. Before you begin to sheathe furniture with it, you need to experiment on a small piece of fabric and determine how easily dirt and damage are removed from the sheathing. If holes and arrows appear from the mechanical impact on the fabric, then it cannot be used for the production of furniture. It should be remembered that the upholstery fabric should be in harmony in color and texture with the curtains and other textiles that are in the room.

The manufacturing process of upholstered furniture is divided into 2 stages. The first step is to create a framework. This is not difficult at all if you have ever done carpentry work. At the second stage, all structural elements are connected, the filler is laid and sheathing is performed.

Making a pouffe

This household item is distinguished by its versatility. The ottoman is not only an element of decor, but also serves as a chair, and can also serve as convenient place to store things. There are a lot of options for making an ottoman, they can be framed and frameless, round and rectangular, lined with fabric and knitted. Consider the manufacturing technology of a rectangular frame pouffe of a standard size - 400x400x500 mm.

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Tools and materials

1. A piece of chipboard measuring 1750x2400x16 mm.
2. Wooden beam 150x40x40 mm.
3. 2 piano loops.
4. Upholstery material - synthetic winterizer, foam rubber or batting (50 mm thick).
5. 4 rollers.
6. Thick fabric for upholstery.
7. Hammer.
8. Hacksaw with fine teeth.
9. Furniture upholstery stapler.
10. Pencil and ruler.
11. Screwdriver.
12. Wood screws.
13. Joiner's glue.

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Mounting technology

1. The first step is to mark the work surface. For the walls of the pouffe, using a hacksaw, cut out 2 rectangular segments measuring 370x400 mm, for the side parts - 2 segments 370x400 mm and one segment 400x400 mm. The beam is sawn into 4 parts so that each part has a length of 370 mm.
2. A box is assembled from the cut pieces. The frame must have a height of 370 mm. Using carpenter's glue, glue the bars along inside corners designs. Next, the corners of the frame are fixed with self-tapping screws. If desired, the structure can be further strengthened with metal corners.
3. After the box is ready, you can proceed to the upholstery of the ottoman.

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Making a sofa

Creating a sofa is a rather complicated and time-consuming process. Before starting work, it is necessary to consider in detail every detail of the design. Each element should be pre-designed on paper. The more detailed the drawing, the easier it will be to make a sofa. Most often, the sofa has a length of 1.9 m and a back height of 0.75-0.85 m. The main elements of the sofa: frame, seat, backrest, legs and railings. Additionally, you can sew decorative pillows. The frame is the main part. The performance characteristics of the sofa directly depend on how well it will be performed. It is very important to choose the right size.

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Tools and materials

Scheme for the manufacture of the frame of the sofa.

1. Ruler and pencil.
2. Wooden beam.
3. Canvas plywood.
4. Chipboard, fiberboard.
5. Upholstery material - batting, foam rubber or synthetic winterizer.
6. Decorative upholstery fabric.
7. Furniture glue.
8. Nails, screws.
9. Electric jigsaw.
10. Electric drill.
11. Screwdriver.
12. Furniture stapler.
13. Sewing machine.
14. Hammer.
15. Scissors.

The very impressive cost-effectiveness of a homemade sofa and the ability to manufacture it in accordance with individual wishes and requirements are popular reasons for self-assembly of home furniture.

It is important to understand that a sofa differs from a bed in that it has a fixed backrest and side armrests, which complicates the process of assembling it.

However, if you have an accurate drawing, quality materials and a strong desire, you can quickly and easily make a sofa with your own hands.

The first stage is planning

The first step to making a sofa should be a close acquaintance with photographs of hand-made furniture. In the process of searching, you can finally decide on the model of the future sofa, design and materials.

The initial stage involves the choice of a suitable model of sofa construction, among which the following types are most popular:

• "Euro-book", assuming the presence of an exit and folding mechanism;
• Sofa with wooden pallets, performing the functions of a durable module and roomy space in the form of shelves or drawers;
• Corner sofa, characterized by its "L-shaped" shape and complexity of design.

The second stage - we are looking for materials

The first step is to look around and look for suitable options, because often already unclaimed things can be turned into a stylish and comfortable sofa.

So, a tire from a tractor, fabric-covered and soft filler and complemented by a characteristic back will be an interesting alternative to purchased furniture.

You can also give a second life to an old cast-iron bathtub by cutting off one side and stitching a suitable mattress. Also, the basis of the sofa can be a profile pipe, to which two sheets of thick plywood or OSB boards are attached and decorated with mattresses.

To make a sofa from scratch, the following materials are required: a wooden block, board, plywood or chipboard, foam rubber, batting, upholstery fabric, PVA glue.

You can not do without the following set of tools: a screwdriver, self-tapping screws, sandpaper, electric jigsaw, hacksaws, tape measures, rulers.

To make the cover and upholstery, you need a knife, scissors, a stapler and a sewing machine.

The third stage - assembly

There are many schemes with which you can assemble a sofa with your own hands. For example, to assemble a pallet structure, pallets are fixed in pairs and sidewalls are fixed on them. The same wide cushions are used as the seat and back.

To do it yourself corner sofa, it is necessary to make three interconnected blocks. The first rectangular and the second square block represent the smaller side of the structure, and the third is a folding or retractable sofa seat.

The base of each block is a frame made of plywood or chipboard, fixed on a frame made of timber. In the first and second compartments, removable covers are provided in advance. The third block is equipped with a drawer-seat on wheels.

Stage four - upholstery and covers

Further surface treatment and do-it-yourself upholstery and covers will help to sheathe the sofa, increase its comfort and give it an aesthetic appearance.

First, all sharp corners of the product are sanded with sandpaper, covered with paintwork materials, after which, using a stapler or glue, batting or thin foam rubber is fixed on the prepared surface.

It is better to order fabric for self-upholstery of a sofa in a specialized store according to the exact dimensions. The material is fixed in invisible areas with a stapler, while the cover must be tightly pulled, and it is advisable to make an incision in the place of the future staple.

Note!

The scheme for making sofa cushions is simple: sew one or more cushions according to the size of the base, fill them with foam rubber, sew them and lay them on the product.

Fifth stage - necessary repairs

To extend the life of a new sofa, you need to regularly monitor its condition, if necessary, repair and eliminate shortcomings with your own hands.

However, with self-assembly of the structure and upholstery of the sofa, it will not be difficult to monitor it and respond to damage in time.

If you have the time, materials, and desire to create, then trying to make a sofa with your own hands can be a great start for future achievements.

It's better to start with simple models, gradually improving the craftsmanship, complementing the standard options and increasing the functionality of the product.

Note!

DIY sofa photo

Note!

The sofa is one of the most visible pieces of furniture in any home. It is able to help you relax after every difficult, tiring day at work. But since it is not always possible to buy a sofa that is suitable for the device and price, it is possible to build it yourself. This article can help you with this.

Manufacturing options

There is a huge variety various kinds sofas from materials for every taste. Everyone will be able to find the one that suits him perfectly: a product made of pallets, wood, timber, plywood or other types of materials. Below are more detailed descriptions of each type.

From pallets (pallets)

Today, furniture that is made from improvised materials and waste released after construction is very popular. Of course, different factories offer a variety of interesting views and furniture designs, but original sofas, for example, from pallets (pallets), will become an unusual decoration for any interior.

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Pallets are wooden platforms, they are available in every building store. The reason why they are very often used in do-it-yourself furniture construction for houses is that they are cheap. To create such furniture, you do not need special skills, the most important thing is to come up with the design of the structure.

photos

To create a sofa from pallets with your own hands, you need, of course, square or rectangular pallets, a saw, a hacksaw, cloves, screws, a hammer.

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from wood

Such sofas are distinguished by their strength and reliability, as well as their attractive appearance and special atmosphere. Their only disadvantage is their high, for many unaffordable, cost. Although the creation of such furniture is not an easy task, it is worth it.

Firstly, a wooden sofa made by yourself will fit into any interior, as it will be created based on the design of the room. Secondly, it can be given any shape, even the most unusual.

photos

Wood is a flexible material. Everyone is quite capable of making a sofa out of wood on their own.

From a bar

The most optimal timber for the manufacture of any furniture is a solid, chamber drying. You can pick up any type of bar. It can be pine, ash, larch or, for example, oak.

The assembly technology of such a sofa is not particularly complicated. From this material, many can create real masterpieces.

From plywood

Plywood is another very economical, cheap material. From it you can create a functional, comfortable, truly unique furniture. The simplest plywood sofa project is a sofa made from plywood upholstered boxes. It is very lightweight yet functional.

From a profile pipe

After installation and repair work always remain waste materials which we very often just throw away. But there is no need to rush to do this, because they can come in handy if you want to build a sofa in your living room or bedroom yourself.

Sofa from profile pipe- a rather unusual thing. Many guests will envy such unique and stylish furniture. In addition to the original appearance, this sofa is very durable and can last for several decades.

Having collected a sufficient amount of a profile pipe, you can build a high-quality sofa. It is enough to get acquainted with a not very complicated algorithm for working with a pipe and work a little.

metal

This option is perfect for giving or for the garden. Metal can be easily found in any construction market, store. Metal furniture is easy to assemble if tubular elements are bent. If you practice working with metal, you can easily make a great addition to the interior.

From a metal profile

To make a homemade sofa more reliable and durable, you must, of course, use the appropriate materials. If you use metal and metallic profile, a sofa created independently, in terms of strength, will not differ at all from what was purchased in a furniture store.

Frame leather models

The cost of leather products on the market is now extremely high, and the purchase of such a sofa can seriously hit the wallet. Having made the frame, upholstered the body with several layers of foam rubber and upholstered the products with leather, you can get a wonderful sofa of no less poor quality than in many furniture stores.

Leather sofas always look luxurious and very stylish. Such furniture can make the interior of any house or apartment beautiful and elegant.

From leatherette

Artificial materials can be no worse than real, natural ones. In the event that finances do not allow purchasing leather for the upholstery of a homemade sofa, it is possible to create a leatherette sofa. In appearance, most likely, it will not differ much from its natural counterpart, but it will save your budget a lot.

From chipboard or laminated board

These types of sofas are far from the most reliable of all, but they are the cheapest. They have a beautiful, aesthetic appearance. Easy to wet clean.

It should be borne in mind that, as a rule, furniture made of chipboard and chipboard is heavier. Also, this material is quite brittle, and you should be careful with it.

From MDF

Medium density fibreboard, or MDF (from the English “Medium Density Fibreboard”) is a material of higher cost than chipboard, while having, in comparison with the latter, a number of advantages. Firstly, it does not emit substances harmful to human health. Secondly, it is twice as strong. Its main advantage is that a wide variety of furniture can be made from it, because MDF can imitate wood, metal, and even glass.

The MDF board is very easy to work with, it lends itself to many various ways processing. From this material you can make sofas of various designs and types, while being very wear-resistant and harmless to the health of family members.

We create new from the old

Sooner or later, with any furniture, time takes its toll: it ceases to look as beautiful, fashionable and new as before. The same happens with sofas. What remains to be done if the old one has already outlived its usefulness, but you don’t really want to spend money on buying a new one, or finances don’t allow? There is a way out: remaking the old sofa into a new one.

Most often it happens that it is not the frame of the sofa that deteriorates, but its upholstery. Replacing it is not at all as difficult as it might seem at first glance. It will take only some materials, such as foam rubber, silicate glue and others, and a little effort.

Needed first complete dismantling coverings or upholstery. In this case, the armrests are removed first, then the transformation mechanism, sidewalls, backrest and seats. Next, you need to prepare and cut the fabric for the upholstery. After preparing the fabric and cutting out the foam lining, you can proceed directly to the sofa upholstery stage.

From chairs

Human imagination is limitless, and you can see this by watching video tutorials on YouTube or reading articles on the Internet from people who create furniture from a wide variety of items. There are several options to consider. For example, if two or even three unnecessary chairs are crammed into the house, you can make this useless furniture useful, and also new. For example, you can make a full-fledged sofa!

To realize such interesting idea to life, you need to follow the following simple instructions. After removing the seats, wrap your chairs together with tape. Then put the seats back. Wind plastic bottles to them (as an option, you can use any other materials) to add volume.

The most important thing remains: sheathe the resulting structure with a padding polyester, put on a pre-sewn cover (a huge plus: you can choose its design yourself). Voila! The real sofa of chairs is ready.

From tires

Very often we all see a variety of things made from tires in the dachas. These are flower beds in the form of flowers and, for example, swans. But not only these things can be made from this material. One of the most unusual options- a sofa made of tires.

The seats on the sofa intended for the garden would be better made removable. Then you can bring them into the room whenever you want. For stretching, it is worth using ropes made of nylon, as well as a rope. They will be very handy, as they do not rot. An interesting idea would be to make a stretch on the sofa seats in the form of a "dream catcher".

As you can see, the options for do-it-yourself sofas are endless. To make it, you only need a diagram, the necessary materials such as fabric, synthetic winterizer or foam rubber, and a little more imagination and creativity. Functional, comfortable, stylish and unusual furniture can be made from a wide variety of improvised materials. A sofa created independently on its own can have any style, size (long, large, small), in a word, be whatever you want, exclusive.

How to do at home?

The main advantage of homemade sofas (in addition to the cheap cost), due to which they are relatively popular, is that their owner is able to choose all its components: the right backs, seats, armrests. You can choose the design, frame that is suitable for a particular house (for example, biarritz).

Below is the detailed instruction, step by step master class for the manufacture of sofas of various types at home.

Let's start with the fact that frame sofas are also divided into several types. They include:

• rectangular;

• sliding;

• U-shaped;

• folding;

• with concave sidewalls;

• dastarkhan;

• baby;

• built-in (for example, in a closet);

• carved.

Instructions for creating a frame product

The instructions show the manufacturing scheme for the lightest and most typical sofa - a rectangular frame.

Required tools: jigsaw or wood saw, furniture or mechanical stapler, grinder, screwdriver, sharp screwdriver, scissors, sewing machine, tape measure, sharp knife.

Materials: bars (40-50 mm), plywood or other sheet material, foam rubber (thickness - 50 mm), synthetic winterizer, furniture fabric, wood glue, thread, self-tapping screws, markers.

• First you need to do the basics - carcass. Its foundation is made up of wooden bars, the cross section of which is 40-50 mm. The frame is assembled with a screwdriver and a self-tapping screw. To connect wooden parts, a special construction adhesive is used. The average sofa length is 3 m, but you can use any one you like.
• Followed by make a sofa frame from planks. For convenience, you can also twist the entire frame structure with special furniture straps.

• Next, you need make the back of a sofa, sheathe it with plywood or other sheet material. It is best and easiest to use the most uncomplicated shape of the back - a rectangle.
• As well as the back, they are made of plywood side backs. Their most common shape is still the same rectangle.

• The next stage is pasting with foam rubber. Here you will need foam mats. matami right size it is required to paste over the back (top and front), as well as the sides. Next, you need to strengthen it all with glue. Glue is usually used either as a brush or as an aerosol. When the application of the glue is completed, you need to leave it for a while.
• Next material, which is required to make a sofa - this is a synthetic winterizer. It is needed in order to hide all uneven places and add extra volume. The synthetic winterizer will make the sofa more comfortable and soft. First you need to do the grinding sharp corners on the frame. Then you can start sofa upholstery with padding polyester.
• The next one is sofa upholstery in fabric or leather(optional). On the Internet, you can find the necessary patterns for the cover and make it yourself or contact the studio. Next, you need to put a cover on the sofa, using if necessary furniture stapler.

• Sofa assembly- final stage. At the end of everything, you need to collect all the seats and the rest together. Ready! You can build such a sofa in about 3-4 days. This is an easy and economical way.

Step by step guide to creating a frameless model

Required materials and tools: furniture fabric desired type, 2 foam sheets, 7 pieces of zippers, reinforced threads, glue, sewing machine, centimeter, chalk, sharp scissors; 8 foam blanks, 2 pieces each - a square (80 by 80 cm), a rectangle (60 by 80 cm; 20 by 80 cm; 30 by 80 cm).

• At the very beginning, it is necessary to make four out of eight foam rubber blanks. To do this, each pair must be glued together with PVA glue.
• Making the first piece. On the Internet, you need to find patterns for a sofa without a frame. We mark 3 strips of fabric, size - 20 by 160 cm. Two parts need to be sewn in half, attaching zippers to them. Next, we sew the opposite two sides.
• Next, you need to sew squares and stripes on the principle of a suitcase. We process the edges from the inside of the products using an overlock.

The method of manufacturing the rest of the parts is the same. Therefore, further we will consider only their sizes and some other nuances.

1. Mark 2 rectangles (60 by 80 cm) on our fabric, then cut out. Next, you need to cut out a strip for them (20 by 120 cm). Next - two strips 20 by 160 cm. We sew a cover out of them.
2. Next, you need to cut out rectangles with a size of 86 by 60 cm and four squares with a side of 20 cm. We attach zippers to the opposite edges of the larger element.
3. At the next stage, we have to cut out four parts: these are 2 blanks 20 by 30 cm, 2 blanks 20 by 80 cm and a blank 80 by 78 cm. We need to fold 2 strips of the bottom and sew a lock along the fold line. Next, stitch all the products from the wrong side.
4. Finally, we come to the last, most important stage - the assembly of all four parts of the sofa. Think from the very beginning how all the pieces of furniture will be connected to each other. There are two connection methods. The first is stitching the blanks inside out. The second, and more simple, is to sew a double strip over the connection. Thus, one of the chairs will be ready. To complete the manufacture of the sofa, you need to do a similar operation with the rest.

rocking chair

Tools and materials: pine bars, boards, hacksaw, hammer, tape measure, drill, nails, concrete mortar.

1. First of all, we will install side supports in pre-created pits (recommended depth is at least 1 m), fill them with concrete solution.
2. We install horizontal crossbars, fix them with metal corners. This will make the structure stronger.
3. You should also install fixing plywood pads in the place where the bars converge.
4. In the gap between the side posts, we install the crossbar. Secure it with large nails. We screw in very strong screws.
5. We attach chains to these screws.
6. Final stage- this is the mount of the rocking chair of the size you need.
7. With strict observance of these instructions, your household will be able to enjoy swinging on this beautiful swing in the home garden or in the country at least every day.

sofa chest

country life unthinkable without a veranda. In the mornings they have breakfast here, and during lunch they relax with a book in their hands. This corner always wants to be made as comfortable as possible. The following instructions show how to make a stylish and comfortable sofa chest for a summer residence.

Materials: 2 sheets of plywood (1500 by 1500 by 15 mm), 2 pine beams (910 by 50 by 60 mm), pine shields, beam (3000 by 5 by 25 mm), lifting mechanism, rod 1150 mm, 2 liters of white paint, self-tapping screws, wood putty, 6 pieces of furniture supports, plugs for self-tapping screws (diameters - 12 mm, 17 pieces), loops in the amount 3 pieces, drawer handle.

Tools: drill, drill, milling cutter, screwdriver, roller, hacksaw or saw, tape measure, sandpaper, liquid nails, square.

• First you need to make the details of the sofa, guided by the diagrams from the Internet or by making them at your discretion. Next, you should drill holes in them that are necessary for the subsequent installation of a metal bar.

• Next, we drill holes that will be needed in the future for attaching the backs and seats. We also drill holes for self-tapping screws.
• We collect the back of the sofa. We install a metal bar in the holes made earlier.
• The next step is to fix the bars for the bottom of the sofa. We attach a plywood bottom to the inverted furniture frame. We fasten the plywood wall with self-tapping screws.
• Glue liquid nails plywood planks.
• The next step is assembly drawer, then you should fix the roller mechanism.

• We connect the seat and back of the sofa with long screws.
• The next step is to mount the bottom of the box. We fix the structure with self-tapping screws. We fix the plank.
• We mark and twist the loops to the installed bar.
• The most important and most responsible step. It is necessary to carefully sand the entire structure, paint the desired color with paint and allow to dry. After that, the sofa is assembled completely.

• The last thing to do is to make a set of pillows and seats for the sofa. You will need patterns and diagrams, synthetic winterizer, fabric of the desired style and color. By analogy with the previous instructions, you need to create a new set of pillows, as well as a mattress. Set it all up on the couch.

Now you have a wonderful sofa chest that fits perfectly into the interior of any cottage, very functional and comfortable.

Bench or bench

Unusual, but at the same time simple and easy to perform option for your patio.

• To begin with, we make two lattice three-section panels. In the future, they will serve as the back and seat of the sofa. With the help of rails, we connect parts of the panels using carpentry glue and screws.
• The main difference between this sofa and the rest is that they do not have front support legs. Therefore, the seat must be secured with three cantilever supports. We strengthen the supports with steel plates. Screws will also help, the length of which should be from 70 to 80 mm.

• The next step is the installation of the seats and curly back. This will give the furniture a finished, solid look.
• The next step is the polishing of the product. It is made with sandpaper. Next, the bench needs to be covered with a special varnish, which can be purchased at any hardware store. You can also use, for example, enamel.
• And finally, we make our sofa comfortable and soft. This is followed by a foam mattress, dressed in a sewn cover made of any fabric.

We make from the bath

If suddenly the idea came to mind to change old bath for a new one, do not rush to throw it in the trash. As they say, everything new is a well-forgotten old. Same with the bathroom. Making a new sofa out of an old unwanted bath is great design idea, which will save finances and make the interior of an apartment, cottage or private house even more original.

Necessary tools and materials: actually cast iron bath, sander, primer, paint of any color to choose from, sanding paper, mattress.

• Take the old cast iron bath. It is necessary to remove the old legs and polish it.

• Outline the contour lines of the future sofa. This should be treated with extreme caution. As the saying goes, measure twice, cut once. With help grinder cut.
• Smoothen the edges of the tub with the same machine.
• Using a primer, you need to level the surface of the bath and its legs.
• Paint the bathtub and legs in colors of your choice. The bath can also be made multi-colored, or left white - it all depends on your desire.

• Sand the tub.
• Place the prepared mattress on the seat.

Luxurious, stylish, modern sofa is ready!

Restoration

Sometimes it happens that old sofa ceased to be beautiful, comfortable and fresh looking, as before. In this case, many go to the store for new furniture, but this is always disadvantageous. It would be easier and wiser to restore an old sofa. Then he, perhaps, will become even more interesting than before, and will transform the interior of the house. Below are some of the most basic ways to restore an old sofa, as well as detailed instructions for each of them.

How to replace springs/spring block?

Replacing and altering springs may be necessary when:

• the sofa is already very useful long time and its spring block is weakened and brings visible discomfort when sitting;
• the spring block has malfunctioned since the moment of purchase;
• the level of spring stiffness does not suit the owners from the very beginning and brings certain inconveniences.

Tools: tape measure, wrench, screwdriver, pliers, sharp clerical knife, furniture stapler.

Instruction:

• First you need to disassemble the sofa, separate the parts using wrench. You will need pliers to remove the cover. Next, you need to pull out the mattress, carefully examine the springs, find the problem. If necessary, you can replace part of the springs. To increase the life of the spring block, it is necessary to cover it with a foam pad.
• If there are a lot of broken or damaged springs, you can purchase a new set of springs at any hardware store. Then the sofa will become even better and last even longer.

Foam rubber replacement

This is another way to restore an old sofa. We will need: new good quality foam rubber, any dense fabric, canvas fabric.

Brief instruction:

• We remove the old foam rubber along with the brackets of the sofa.
• We make a pattern with an allowance of 7-8 cm.
• For safety, a dense fabric is laid on the spring block, which is best further strengthened with threads. On the seats we lay foam rubber in two layers.
• We tighten it with canvas fabric.

Foam rubber is a very cheap material, so find it in good quality and at the same time affordable price won't be a problem. It's still better than buying a new sofa if its filling has become unusable. This conversion method is very simple and easy to perform.

We change the upholstery

It happens that appearance sofa becomes completely unusable and ugly. He starts to look old, ugly. Upholstery is usually the culprit. This master class will help you to replace the upholstery yourself without much effort.

Tools: wrench, screwdriver, pliers, side cutter, furniture stapler, large sharp scissors, remnant of soap, sewing machine and thread.

Instruction:

• Disassemble the entire sofa. For convenience, put all the small fasteners in the box: they can easily be lost during operation.
• With great care, remove the old fabric. Do not tear it, strictly follow the seams. The slightest mistake can lead to a terrible unsatisfactory result.
• Inspect the mechanism and all the components of your sofa.

• Next, work begins with the upholstery material. Be sure to iron it with an iron, smoothing out all the seams. Do not forget that the sofa remains beautiful, every smallest piece of fabric is important!
• The next stage is the patterns of fabric parts of the sofa. We simply circle all the pieces of the old upholstery on the new fabric. Then cut along the contour. With the help of a machine, we sew the seams on each part.
• The final step in the replacement is stretching the finished upholstery onto the furniture. In this case, a specialized stapler will be an excellent assistant - it is easy for them to sew up the fabric. When everything is ready, it remains only to collect all the seats for the sofa and its pillows together.

How to change the height?

Sometimes the size that the manufacturer intended is not suitable for us for reasons of height or simple convenience. Sometimes you just want something new in the interior. And since the sofa is the most noticeable thing in any room, the changes should first of all concern it. The following instructions will help increase the height of the sofa without much effort.

In order to raise the sofa above the floor, you will need metal stands. They can be made from aluminum or steel. First you need to drill holes in the legs of the sofa and connect them. Bolts and nuts will help here.

How to increase the length?

Sometimes it is also required to make this piece of furniture longer. There is no one-size-fits-all way, but here are some very easy lifehacks that can help:

• In the place where the pillows should be, you can substitute cardboard boxes.
• You can remove one side of the sofa and put several ottomans next to it (choose the quantity as desired).

• The original advice is to substitute stacks of unnecessary books next to it. They must be covered with a blanket and laid on top of soft pillows.
• The armrest of the sofa can be converted into a part that extends it. To do this, you need foam rubber.

Decoration and decor

The sofas offered on the furniture market are not always distinguished by their special beauty, style and originality. If among the many boring models you cannot find the right one, there is a way a little more difficult than just buying, but very worthwhile - decorating the sofa. There are many ways to do this. It all depends on the imagination of its owner.

But if you are looking for the most practical, original ways decorating and improving the sofa, here are some tips:

Armrest decoration. Many people ask themselves: how to decorate standard, unremarkable armrests? It all depends on your imagination and originality.

You can paint them in bright, non-standard colors. Moreover, it is not necessary to make them the same: combinations of such colors as, for example, green and pale yellow will look very advantageous. Armrests painted in gold and silver will look luxurious.

You can glue the armrests with various stickers, or, for example, shells brought from the sea - you just need to apply glue to them and attach them. This option is ideal for interiors in a marine style.

If the armrests are made of fabric, here's a great and easy option: a patch. They can be purchased at any fabric store. It is necessary to remove the cover from the sofa, sew on the desired application in place of the armrests, and then put it on again.

Pockets for remote controls – great option for any home, because almost all of us like to watch our favorite shows or movies in the evening. This is a very simple decoration. First you need to choose a fabric to match the upholstery of the sofa and cut out a pocket on it. With help sewing machine we sew two parts of it. We attach it to the back or side of the sofa - a stylish addition to the furniture is ready.

In the same way, you can make various organizers for other things: magazines, books, various accessories, your favorite board game.

Carriage screed or capitonné will give any sofa an original, luxurious look. Such sofas are sold as separate models, but you can also make a carriage tie yourself using buttons on upholstery such as jacquard, chenille, flock, velor, leather.

Over time, the upholstery of the sofa becomes dull, older, it fades or spoils. Also, the fabric on the sofa becomes boring and begins to irritate the eye. If all this happens with your furniture, you can pick up a variety of capes and bedspreads. There are many of them in stores: from different fabrics, colors, styles, ranging from the simplest and most nondescript, ending with genuine leather capes for luxurious interiors. The cape will perfectly complement the appearance of the room, make it more original and interesting.