The plinth is a belt at the foot of the facade, which protects the base of the house from excessive moisture, mechanical damage, low and high temperatures. In case of its destruction, a chain destructive reaction will follow on other elements of the building.
Therefore, it is necessary to take care of its reliability. This is especially true for buildings made of wood. One of the options to extend the life of a wooden basement is its high-quality finish.
In addition, in addition to protective functions, it perfectly performs aesthetic ones, giving the building a beautiful and complete look. appearance. In this article, we will consider options for using various materials for this purpose and the features of their installation by hand.
The first step is to immediately mention the greater vulnerability of the tree in comparison with the same brick. In particular, about susceptibility to decay processes and attack by pests. Also, do not forget about the consequences of shrinkage of a log structure.
Tip: for application protective compounds on wood it is recommended to use sprayers. The drip coating is more effectively absorbed into the porous structure and fills even the most inaccessible places.
- We produce waterproofing in one of the possible ways:
- Coated with bituminous mortar. Low price, ease of application and high elasticity are undeniable advantages this option. But it should be borne in mind that bitumen is applied only in a hot state, which requires increased accuracy and care in working with it.
- We cover with one or even two layers of roofing material. Most affordable option.
- We install a special membrane. Not cheap, but at the same time, a high-quality method of protecting the base from excessive moisture.
- We warm. Under top coat it is recommended to place insulating materials whenever possible, since this area is most prone to heat loss due to proximity to the ground.
This task is perfectly handled, for example:
- mineral wool,
- Styrofoam,
- extruded polyurethane foam.
The choice of finishing material
How to finish the plinth wooden house? Today, this task can be performed by a wide variety of materials. Let's analyze the characteristics of the most common of them.
Fake diamond
This material is created from concrete with the addition of various additives and dyes.
Has a number of advantages:
- Imitation various kinds natural stone at an affordable price.
- The uniqueness of the pattern.
- Long service life.
- Relatively low weight eliminates the need for additional strengthening of the facade.
- A beautiful appearance that enhances and effectively emphasizes the classic aesthetics of wooden walls.
The disadvantage is the porosity of such a substance, due to which moisture accumulates in it, accelerating the destructive processes.
Tip: to extend the life of artificial stone and protect it from moisture, it is recommended to treat it with hydrophobic agents.
Installation is carried out by applying elastic adhesive to the product. Then the seams are filled with a special solution.
Siding
Siding is made from polymer composites with the addition of many modifiers to improve specifications material.
Due to its composition, it has a lot of positive qualities:
- High strength, which in its performance is second only to natural stone.
- Possibility of installation on any kind of base.
- Resistance to temperature changes.
- Waterproof. Allows basement panels to perfectly perform the primary task of protecting the underground from moisture.
- Ease of care. Wash with addition household chemicals will clean any dirt.
- A wide range of colors and imitations of natural materials.
- Ease of do-it-yourself installation.
- Durability.
- Affordable price.
Installation work is carried out as follows:
- We apply on with a cell step of 25 cm.
- With a spirit level we check the verticality of the installed slats. Align if necessary.
- First of all, we mount the corner elements and the starting profile.
- We cover the ends with sealant and insert plinth panels into the starting profile, pressing them tightly against the corner.
- We fix with screws.
Tip: must be left between hats fasteners and a coating surface gap of one millimeter. This compensates for the effect of thermal expansion.
- If necessary, trimming the panel, you can use a hacksaw, electric jigsaw or a circular saw.
- At the end of the installation, fill any gaps with sealant.
Tree
Finishing the plinth with wood is preferable for lovers of everything natural. For this task, the best conifers, because due to the presence a large number resins in their composition better resist moisture.
Pros of this option:
- Ecological purity.
- Low thermal conductivity.
- Harmony with the rest of the building.
The main disadvantage is the susceptibility to the processes of decay and the attack of pests. Careful treatment with antiseptics and painting will be required.
Installation work is very similar to the installation of a picket fence. We also first nail horizontal slats around the entire perimeter of the facade, and then tightly knock down vertical slats of the same size. From above we cover at personal discretion.
In order for such a coating to always have a decent appearance, it will have to be looked after in a timely manner. Touch up areas peeled off with paint, replace rotten planks.
Conclusion
Finishing the plinth is both its protection and its appearance. Therefore, the material must also be chosen accordingly so that it protects the facade from moisture, temperature changes and mechanical damage, and at the same time endows the building with aesthetics ().
In the case of a house built of wood, more attention should be paid to protection from moisture, as wood is susceptible to decay and mold growth. So finishing with boards will have the same problems, although it will be the most harmonious. Artificial stone will be more practical, but also has a high porosity, which makes it vulnerable to an abundance of water.
Siding will become best solution, being completely waterproof, beautiful, strong and durable material. Moreover, it is also easy to install.
The video in this article will introduce you to additional materials.
good luck finishing works!
You can decorate the basement of the house with various materials that can reliably protect the upper part of the foundation from getting wet, solar ultraviolet radiation, and mechanical damage. Commonly used brick, clinker, masonry or siding - polymer or composite panels that imitate high-quality masonry.
In the construction markets there is a cladding of any kind. Before determining which material better fit for the architectural style of the cottage, the following factors must be considered:
- the protruding base will have to be additionally protected by ebbs;
- flexible tiles have a minimum layer thickness, which can be pasted over a concrete surface;
- maximizes the design of the basement brickwork;
- inside the frames on which panels, siding or corrugated board are attached, you can lay a heater to eliminate heat loss through the ceilings, floors of the lower floor;
- frame systems by default are more maintainable, can be updated at any time during operation.
Advice! It is better to decorate the protruding plinth before facing the facades, so that, if necessary, hide the upper mounting shelf of the ebb under the wall finishing material.
Brickwork
To overlay the basement with bricks, it is necessary to make a separate base for masonry. On heaving soils, for this it is necessary to replace 40 cm of soil with crushed stone and / or sand, compacted in layers.
Unlike a concrete foundation, this facing material has half the resource in contact with the ground. Above the underlying layer is necessary roll waterproofing in 2 - 3 layers. To completely eliminate subsidence brickwork a rigid ligament with a base is used:
- after laying 2 - 3 rows in the supporting structure, blind holes are drilled to a depth of 4 - 6 cm;
- 6 - 10 mm reinforcement is inserted into them, connecting the main wall with the cladding;
It is recommended to use ceramic bricks, slotted, hollow stone or hyper-pressed modifications. Masonry is carried out exclusively in rows of spoons in half a brick. To eliminate the cold bridge, which is essentially the design of the basement, basalt wool or extruded polystyrene foam can be laid between the facing brick and the supporting structure.
Important! The insulation must be joined to the thermal insulation of the facade or brought along the upper part of the basement inside under the layer of wall cladding in the absence of thermal insulation.
Clinker
You can finish the ground part of the foundation of the house with clinker tiles. The budget will be approximately equal to brick cladding. However, this material has some advantages:
- the maximum possible operational resource of all known claddings;
- the presence of ready-made corner (external / internal) elements;
- fastening to the walls, no need for your own foundation;
- insignificant loading of the load-bearing frame due to the low weight of the clinker;
- high artistic value of the decorative coating.
Exist different types clinker tiles that imitate masonry, torn, rocky, polished stone. Therefore, you can choose the design option for the basement in full accordance with the architectural style of a private cottage.
Clinker tiles are fixed with an adhesive solution, panels made of this material are attached to the frame. The first option does not allow you to insulate the ground part of the foundation, the second allows you to install polystyrene foam inside the crate.
Advice! There is a clinker tile for steps, which allows, when finishing the plinth with the same material, to achieve maximum aesthetics of the perception of facades.
Polymer sand tiles
An inexpensive option for finishing the basement of a house is a polymer-sand composite, from which tiles of various formats are made. This material is very light, practically does not load the foundation structure, is attached either to the frame crate or to tile adhesive.
The texture usually imitates natural stone or brickwork. The material is moisture resistant, with a minimum coefficient of expansion, resistant to solar ultraviolet radiation, aggressive media and mechanical damage. Tiles are being cut hand saw in any direction, you can choose any format to reduce cutting waste.
Important! Additional elements for this cladding do not exist, therefore, an exact fit in corners and mates is required.
A natural stone
If there is cheap natural stone in the region, you can finish the basement of the house with this material. This option is more suitable for seasonal buildings in which external insulation of the underground and above-ground parts of the foundation is not required. Heavy material is planted on the mortar or tile adhesive, significantly loads power frame cottage, the heater does not hold.
Granite, gravel, dolomite stone has high strength and moisture resistance. However, when facing, many mortar joints are obtained, which do not initially have the indicated characteristics. Therefore, finishing costs increase for the purchase of grouts, which provide waterproofing of the joints.
Important! The stone cannot be fixed on the frames, so the maintainability of the cladding is zero.
Fake diamond
Of all the modifications of artificial stone, concrete slabs with a decorative outer layer are usually used to finish the basement of a house. To improve the characteristics, the material is modified with moisture-resistant additives, colored by weight to increase the wear resistance of the front surface.
The fastening of artificial stone is standard - the adhesive layer after the foundation has been treated with a primer. This cladding can be used with any facade coatings. Integration into the exterior and architectural style is high by default.
Tiles, porcelain tiles
To finish the basement of the house with tiles or porcelain stoneware, you will first have to level the surfaces. The thickness of the adhesive layer should not exceed 1 cm, modifications can only be used for outdoor work.
Porcelain stoneware is much stronger tiles wider range, richer choice of textures, colors and formats. Therefore, when using tiles, you can reduce the consumption of cutting. The material slightly loads the foundation, the seams are rubbed with special moisture-resistant compounds.
Important! The tile is not a full-fledged waterproofing material. Therefore, the surface of the base before facing can and should be treated with a primer, coated bituminous mastic. The tile does not adhere to glass hydroisol.
Plaster
The budget option for finishing the basement of a house is traditionally the leveling of surfaces with plaster, putty solutions. However, these materials require protection from moisture, additional decoration. Therefore, they are painted with water-based, dispersed, acrylic, acrylate and oil compositions.
The same materials are used in wet facades, since they are firmly held on polystyrene foam or basalt wool when used reinforcing mesh. Therefore, the basement of a seasonal building can simply be plastered and painted, the basement of a house permanent residence it is better to insulate and plaster and cover with decorative plaster.
basement siding
If you're on a tight budget, vinyl plinth siding is a better choice for your building. Despite the name, facades are often finished entirely on the outside with this material. For example, a budget "framework" can be completely sheathed with basement siding, giving the dwelling the architecture of a brick cottage.
Photo of a vinyl plinth siding panel imitating brick.
Unlike standard linear panels, plinth siding is produced in the form of modules with dimensions of about 1.2 x 0.5 m 18 - 30 mm thick. The texture usually imitates stone or masonry; panels have locks to connect them together. Inside the crate of the frame, you can lay a heater, reducing the heat loss of the building.
Important! Basement siding has the widest range of extensions. In addition to ebbs and corners, manufacturers produce starting, finishing strips and clamps for covert fastening of panels.
profiled sheet
Facing the ground part of the foundation with corrugated board is a budget option. At the same time, the facades are of low artistic value, so it is better to use this cladding for outbuildings. Installation is carried out on a frame made of timber or a galvanized profile, fixed to the plinth from the outside.
Sheets can be fixed on the runs with rivets or self-tapping screws. For the profiled sheet, there are additional elements that allow you to qualitatively decorate the outer and internal corners, install ebbs above the base.
Important! When choosing corrugated board, there is practically no cutting waste, since you can order sheets of the required height, mounted without fitting.
Flexible roof tiles
This method of facing the ground part of the foundation, in principle, is not the intended use of roofing. Flexible roof tiles very thin, cannot hide even minor flatness defects, therefore it requires a perfectly even base.
This decoration technology is more suitable for picking up columnar or pile-grillage foundations. A crate is stuffed along the bearing vertical elements or girders are attached, they are hung on asbestos cement sheets, their surface can be pasted over with a flexible shingles additionally fixed with self-tapping screws. Usually choose the types of tiles as similar as possible to the stone.
The use of composite materials made of fiber cement for finishing the basement of a house makes it possible to provide a 20-30 year resource. The panel is created from a mixture of cement and wood fibers by hot pressing, the outer surface is laminated or covered with a protective layer. They are made to imitate various materials - wood, brick, stone.
In addition to weather resistance and self-sufficient face design, fiber cement panels have self-cleaning properties. Dust and dirt are washed away by rain or water from a hose. Panel locks added sealing elements providing high tightness of the facing layer.
Photo of a plinth made of fiber cement panels
Thus, the plinth can be decorated in many ways, depending on the available construction budget, the architectural style of the building, and the preferences of the owner. It is necessary to focus on the resource of coatings, the weight of linings, the thickness and price of materials.
Whatever house is built, its entire structure is always based on on solid foundation of one kind or another. The value of this structural element simply cannot be overestimated - it is he who takes over and distributes all the main weight loads. As a rule, the foundation always protrudes somewhat above the ground, forming the so-called basement. And now the question inevitably arises before the owner of the house - how to finish the basement?
There are many options for solving such a problem. But first of all, it’s worth understanding - is it necessary to finish the basement?
Why is the plinth lined?
Many homeowners see plinth trim only as a special design touch to the overall exterior of their home. The desire to make your home as beautiful as possible outwardly is quite understandable and justified, but it turns out that decorativeness in this case, although important, is still secondary. The main purpose of the basement cladding is still different:
- Even such a seemingly indestructible element of a building as a foundation needs protection from external influences. The cladding minimizes the effect of precipitation on the plinth material, high humidity, temperature fluctuations, direct sunlight.
- The walls of the house at the level of the basement are most susceptible to pollution. The liquid mud falling on them always contains a lot of chemically aggressive substances that can cause erosion processes even in monolithic concrete.
- The plinth should also be protected from the development of biological life forms on its surface - mold spots, fungus colonies, insect nests.
- If possible, buildings should also be considered. At first glance, it’s a paradox, why insulate it if all the living quarters are located higher. However, this view is erroneous:
- By itself, the basement array becomes a very capacious accumulator of cold, it does not even form a “bridge”, but a whole “highway” for the penetration of low temperatures into the premises, from which even a conscientiously insulated floor of the first floor may not be saved. A significant part of the energy resources spent on heating will simply be wasted.
- The material from which the foundation is made, be it concrete, brick or stone, under the influence of low winter temperatures can freeze through, which activates erosion processes and reduces its strength.
So, the conclusion is categorical - the basement needs a high-quality finish for both operational and decorative reasons. What type of finish to choose? This will depend on the design features of the building, and on the preferences of the owner of the property, and on its financial capabilities.
Types of materials used for finishing the basement
Plastering and painting
One of the most simple ways finishing is the application of a layer of durable plaster to the surface of the plinth.
One of the most simple options- plastering the plinth This finish will create a good sewn layer, characterized by high vapor permeability. The main advantage of this method is its low cost and availability of materials. Doing such work yourself or finding a master plasterer is usually not a big problem. And options giving there is a lot of decorativeness to such a base.
- Firstly, it can simply be painted with special resistant facade paints. A wide range of shades is on sale, and there is always the opportunity to choose the most suitable for the intended exterior design of the building.
- Secondly, a great solution would be to apply a finishing layer. A wide palette of colors and "rich" textures should satisfy any homeowner's needs.
- But that's not all. If you show imagination, then even just a plastered surface can be given a very original look.
Stone? No, this is a plastered plinth ... In the photo, the plinth, it would seem, is trimmed with stone. In fact, each "cobblestone" is nothing more than a slide of the usual concrete mortar, molded by hand directly on the surface of the plinth.
... "cobblestones" of which are molded by hand ... To sculpt such "stones" no special skill is required - the main thing is to make a high-quality dense solution. Everything else is fantasy and effort. home master. After hardening, it remains to decorate with the help of dyes - and the plastered base will become indistinguishable from stone.
... and tinted with paint The disadvantages of the technology for finishing the basement with plaster include the relative fragility of the coating - you will have to constantly monitor the condition of the applied layer and timely repair or update damaged, cracked areas.
Finishing the plinth with DSP panels with real stone and granite chips
Certainly the stone the best option for plinth cladding. But the question of price stops many. Especially for those who want to get a reliable and “expensive” plinth for many years, Eskosell panels from the Komak Plat brand were developed.
DSP panels You get natural stone for the price of plastic. How does this happen? The basis of the panels is a rigid CSP plate, on which a crumb of stone and granite is applied. The large size of the crumb (5-6mm) qualitatively distinguishes the panel from plaster and analogues. Eskosell can provide your home with high-quality protection against mechanical damage and vandalism, they easily tolerate changes in temperature and humidity. A layer of epoxy adhesive compound and natural stone chips is not only home decor, but also a protective waterproof layer. It should also be taken into account that Eskosell are made from natural ingredients and do not emit various harmful substances even in case of fire.
Panel types Prices for cement-bonded particle boards (DSP)
Cement particle boards (DSP)
Benefits of Eskosell Stone Chip Rounding Panels:
- ECOLOGY: not containing substances such as formaldehyde, asbestos, phenol, etc.
- FIRE-RESISTANT (G1): in case of fire they do not melt and do not emit harmful components into the air;
- FROST-RESISTANT: installation can be carried out at any time of the year, they will not crack either from frost or from temperature changes;
- WATER RESISTANT: the front surface of the plate is moisture resistant;
- BIOSTABLE: Eskosell prevent the appearance of fungus and mold;
- RELIABILITY: will serve you and your home for more than 50 years;
- VANDAL-RESISTANT: hard, solid, anti-vandal material;
- EASY INSTALLATION: can be mounted without additional elements, using self-tapping screws or glue.
Eskosell chip panels Sheathing the plinth with panels can be done simply with the help of screws. Or glue it on with foam adhesive. Unlike other Eskosell panels do not require additional elements for mounting.
Finishing the plinth with natural stone
This type of finish, of course, can be called "elite". A building with such a base always looks very advantageous, and has excellent performance characteristics and will last a very long time.
Plinth with natural stone cladding - looks very rich For cladding, specially prepared stone slabs are used - slabs, usually 20 ÷ 30 mm thick, which can have either a regular geometric shape or uneven edges, which gives a special decorative effect.
The surface of the stone can also be chosen to your taste - from polished to a mirror finish to rough chips.
With all the beauty and practicality of this type of plinth finish, it also has many disadvantages:
- Such cladding has a very significant weight, therefore it gives an additional load on the foundation of the building, especially in cases where the basement has a large surface area. If it is planned to finish with natural stone, then this is usually calculated at the design stage of the building.
- Large mass of stone slabs predetermines the increased complexity of their installation. So, very often even the highest quality adhesive solution is not enough, so there is a need for additional reinforcement and the use of special stops.
- Another significant drawback is, of course, the price of the material and the cost installation work which are not always available for independent execution.
Even the most inexpensive types natural stone - shell rock or limestone, at a price exceeding 1200 - 1500 rubles per m². To more expensive look include granite and marble, with a polished or chipped surface.
Well, if there is a desire to achieve complete exclusivity, then wealthy homeowners sometimes resort to cladding with materials such as gabbro or even labradorite, the price of which is generally "sky-high".
Video: lining the basement with sandstone
Facing with artificial stone
In the case when you really want to use the stone lining of the basement, but the material possibilities or design features buildings make this impossible, you can resort to another option - to purchase artificial stone.
The cost of an artificial analogue is much less, the mass of the material is not so significant, and the illusion of naturalness is almost complete.
This material is made from cement-containing mixtures, often with the addition of light fractions (for example, expanded clay crushed stone), special polymer plasticizers and micro-reinforcing components. Tiles are produced using vibrocasting technology in special silicone molds, exactly repeating the natural texture of the stone, or by hyperpressing.
Laying hyper-pressed tiles "under the stone" The form of release may be different. So, piece tiles with standardized correct dimensions. No less popular are sets that are assembled per unit area, individual tiles of which can have different linear dimensions. A similar finish of the basement is carried out in the usual way - laying on building tile adhesive for external work.
Canyon type artificial stone panels To facilitate the installation of the plinth cladding, you can purchase ready-made panels made of artificial stone, for example, of the Canyon type. At the production stage, metal mounting brackets are embedded in their concrete structure, having a verified geometric arrangement. These parts make it possible to mount the finished panels on the surface of the plinth not on the mortar, but on the fasteners - an indisputable advantage, especially when facing along the guides of the subsystem.
Find out how to swipe with detailed instructions from our new article.
If desired, such panels can also be installed on an adhesive solution - brackets bent inward will only increase the reliability of adhesion to the surface.
Another option - tiles made of artificial stone are fastened securely. polyurethane adhesive to a rigid base, with or without insulation - it can be a board made of OSB, fiber cement or glass-magnesite. Such a substrate greatly simplifies the installation of the cladding, and gives it additional thermal insulation qualities.
The well-thought-out locking part of the panels completely hides the joints between them, creating the effect of natural masonry. The texture of the outer surface can be chosen to your liking - rocks, crushed stone, tuff, slate, etc. Mosaic solutions are also popular, with the inclusion of artificial mini slabs different texture or color.
Prices the lineup plinth panels
Plinth panels
Finishing the plinth with brick or "under the brick"
Strictness always gives the building a special respectability and is in perfect harmony with any possible view finishing the rest of the facade area. To achieve this effect, you can use one of the existing options:
- Plinth cladding with natural bricks. This approach has the advantage that it is possible to create a ventilated gap between the plinth itself and the cladding, or fill this space with insulating material. In addition, the brick itself will also serve as additional thermal insulation, especially if its hollow varieties are used. However, it must be remembered that the brickwork itself will need a strip foundation - this issue should be considered when planning construction. Although they act differently - they create their own support for masonry, which will subsequently be combined with concrete blind area around the foundation.
For plinth cladding use Various types bricks.
- The heaviest - hyper-pressed, characterized by very high strength and extremely low water absorption - what is especially necessary for the plinth. You can buy bricks of various sizes - from the "Russian" standard 250 × 120 × 60 mm to the elongated "American".
— by the most economical option is silicate brick, but it is not particularly popular for such finishing work.
- Ceramic bricks, including clinker ones, usually have a hollow internal structure, which significantly reduces the weight of the cladding itself and gives a pronounced thermal insulation effect.
- However, it is not always possible to perform real brickwork and, to be honest, it is far from always advisable, because such decorative effect can be quite achieved by using facing.
A simpler and more affordable option - clinker tiles The material of its manufacture is in no way inferior in its performance to brick, and properly laid tiles give an absolutely reliable visibility of full-fledged brickwork. A variety of sizes, colors, external textures, special methods of surface decoration (according to technologies artificial aging, uneven firing, inclusion of additional fragments) allows you to give the basement of the building absolutely unique view.
As a rule, collections of clinker facing tiles also include corner elements, which make it possible to simplify laying as much as possible without violating its overall pattern.
- It will be even easier to veneer the protruding part of the foundation "under the brick" if you use the plinth panels.
They can be produced on a thermally insulating polyurethane foam or polystyrene base. Tiles (clinker or artificial stone) are located and fixed on it with exact observance of the rows of "brickwork", interlocking pazoridge connections will not allow you to make mistakes during installation. Spaces are provided for placing fasteners for mounting panels to a wall or subsystem rails. Must have design elements outside corners without breaking the linearity and "running" of the rows.
Socle thermal panels - both decorative finishes and reliable insulation In this case, it is preferable - the panels are more durable, the tiles are glued into them especially reliably, they have higher thermal insulation qualities. If you have to buy polystyrene panels, then preference should be given to extrusion PPS of increased density.
Video: installation of basement thermal panels
- If there is no need to insulate the basement, then it is worth purchasing such panels without a thermal insulation layer. In this case, the basis for rows of clinker tiles can be glass-magnesite, OSB or fiber cement panels.
- Fiber cement - durable, environmentally friendly, high impact strength. However, they are quite heavy, which predetermines the complexity of installation. In addition, such panels do not like fracture loads, that is, they require special care during transportation and temporary storage.
- OSB-based panels have practically no drawbacks - they are light, environmentally friendly, not afraid of external influences, of course, with the proper quality of the base.
— Glass magnesite is the most modern solution, since the material does not burn, withstands heating to very high temperatures, is not afraid of frost, and is resistant to ultraviolet radiation. A particular advantage is the flexibility that allows do work on walls, even those with a slight curvature that could not be eliminated by other methods.
Regular Thickness glass-magnesite bases - 8 mm, and this does not reduce the strength of products and does not weigh down general design cladding
Basement siding finish
The design features of the plinth or the entire facade cladding system do not always allow the use of natural or artificial stone (brick). It's okay, a very high-quality finish can also be done using basement siding, which will give full visibility to natural material.
Plinth trimmed with polymer panels - siding Under the concept of "basement siding" lies a huge variety of finishes. Panels can seriously differ in size, design, and material of their manufacture.
Plinth siding is made of polyvinyl chloride, polymer sand mixtures, fiber cement, other composite materials. As a rule, the panels are mounted on subsystem guides (in rare cases, directly on the wall), which makes it possible to place the required thickness of the insulation layer.
The dimensions of the panels and their shape can also be very diverse. Most often, the panels have a locking part and specially provided areas for attaching them to the rails.
There are so many options for surface texture, imitation of a particular material, colors that it is difficult to even describe them very approximately.
In addition to the traditional structure, basement siding panels can also look like rounded wooden beams (block house), ship planks or roughly chipped shingles.
original solution- basement siding imitating wood shingles The main advantage of this approach to finishing the plinth is the low weight of the material, ease of installation, relative durability of the resulting lining and ease of maintenance.
Video: stone-like polymer basement siding
A necessary element for finishing the basement - ebbs
The basement of the building can have a different location. So, it can be slightly "drowned" relative to the surface of the walls. There is a basement flush with the rest of the facade, although this option is considered the most unfortunate - the base is not adequately protected from precipitation. Most often, the base protrudes outward in the form of a kind of step. It is in this case that its decoration will lose its meaning if it is not accompanied by the installation of ebbs.
Mandatory element with a protruding base - ebbs These structural elements finishes will reliably protect the protruding part of the foundation from direct precipitation, drain water from the basement surface, and prevent moisture from penetrating into the gaps between the wall and the cladding materials
Drains can be made from different materials.
- In most cases, metal castings are used, which are produced from galvanized steel sheet with a polymer coating, which also becomes additional protection against corrosion and gives the required decorative effect.
The most common are polymer-coated steel You can find ebbs from aluminum, and as the most expensive option - even from sheet copper: they will harmonize especially well with the copper roof of the building.
Exclusive option - ebbs from sheet copper Video: installation of metal tides on the plinth
- Plastic sills will cost a little less, but this material does not differ in the same durability as sheet metal, simply for reasons of lower mechanical strength. To protect the base, this option is used infrequently. Although, if the walls of the house are finished with PVC siding, then the polymer tide will look very advantageous.
- If the ledge of the plinth is large enough, and its lining is made of brick or clinker tiles, then laying out tides from profiled ceramic (clinker) blocks becomes an excellent option.
They can be in the form of a brick with edges beveled to one side, or in the form of rectangular tiles with a plane inclined to the horizon to ensure water runoff. The surface is normal or with a glazed layer applied (smalt tiles).
Profiled clinker panels with smalt coating - beautiful, but expensive This ebb belt looks very impressive. But, it is true, its arrangement will require large material costs and laborious a laying process that only a very highly qualified master can perform.
So, there are a lot of options for how to finish the basement. You should evaluate in advance your financial resources, the fundamental possibility, expediency, decorativeness and performance of the selected cladding, its availability independent holding. Ideally, all these issues should be considered at the stage of drafting the future structure.
An important element of the house is the plinth, which protects the lower part of the outer walls of the building. It must be made in an appropriate way, while it must have strength and resistance to various adverse factors. You should think carefully about how to finish the plinth so that it is stable and at the same time architecturally attractive. The outer walls from below are most often finished with ceramic tiles or clinker, but sometimes decorative stone and other materials are also found.
How to properly and how to veneer the basement of the house?
The basement is the upper part of the foundation wall, which is usually located above the ground at a height of 30-50 cm. This height depends on the place where the house is built, the level of groundwater and the design of the foundation. Higher plinths can be made in the construction of a foundation partially buried in the ground, in the case of a basement.
The main function of the plinth is to protect the lower part of the outer walls of the building from mechanical damage (to avoid damage to the waterproofing layer) and to preserve the walls from high humidity. Wetness can be caused by heavy rain and melting snow, which is thrown directly under the walls of the building. If properly built and properly lined with a plinth, it will protect the walls from water and will be an attractive architectural accent of the house. However, in any case, it is worth avoiding the accumulation of large snow drifts near the building.
Plinth recessed or protruding?
In most cases, typical private houses are made with a sunken plinth, which is hidden under the facade of the building. In this solution, water flowing from the façade will run off the wall, which will provide a higher degree of protection of the walls from moisture.
The decision on the type of plinth must be made already at the stage of foundation construction, in order to correctly complete the foundation and select the individual layers of the outer walls.
In the case of a sunken basement, a special profile is used that is resistant to rainwater and protects the lower part of the house from mechanical damage and moisture.
In case of thermal insulation of external walls mineral wool or polystyrene boards, you can also use special starter strips located in the lower protruding part of the facade.
The protruding base is less common. However, sometimes it can be an interesting architectural element of a building. In the case of a plinth protruding from the facade of a building, its upper part must be reinforced with appropriately selected steel profiles or ceramic tiles.
It is important that a height difference of approximately 6-10% be made, which ensures a smooth outflow of rainwater without settling it on the wall (facade). In no case should the upper surface of the plinth be horizontal, without a slope, as this will quickly lead to dampness of the walls and damage to the facade at the point of its connection with the plinth.
If we want to veneer the entire plinth decorative stone, we must choose its thickness correctly so that an appropriate water flow can be carried out.
The protection of the upper surface of the base should protrude by about 2-5 cm, which will ensure that rainwater runs off the surface without causing dampness in the wall.
The least rare are plinths that are made flush with the wall, that is, in the same plane with it or a flat facade to the ground. Such solutions have to be designed individually and require a very precise selection of all materials. It is important in this case, the proper execution of all connections of the facade cladding and the choice of durable and frost-resistant materials.
Ceramic tiles or clinker tiles are a fairly common basement material. In this case, frost resistance parameters are very important. finishing material.
Make sure that the tiles have sufficient resistance to low temperatures in winter and have a water absorption of no more than 8% (for ceramic tiles). Materials that do not meet these requirements may be too fragile for finishing.
Ceramic and clinker tiles can be especially useful in the case of finishing the plinth, which protrudes in relation to the plane of the facade of the building. Available in various thicknesses, shapes and designs.
For the strength of the base is even more important right choice glue. In this case, it is imperative to use a high-quality elastic and frost-resistant adhesive so that individual tiles or even entire arrays do not peel off. The tiles must be glued to the plastered surface. Before gluing, it is recommended to lay a special mesh, which will increase the elasticity of the entire structure.
It is also imperative that the grout used is resistant to water and frost. In the case of clinker tiles, it is necessary to use glue and grout specially designed for clinker, which protect against the so-called fading (white spots on the surface of the clinker). Adhesives and grouts are also available on the market, available in a variety of colors, allowing you to choose the color of your tile grout.
If you want to tile the plinth of your house, you have a very wide range of colors and patterns, which allows you to harmoniously match the finish in relation to the facade of the building.
An important advantage tiles or clinker finishes is that such a surface is easy to keep clean, clean and wash without damage. Tiles are also resistant to mechanical damage, although to a lesser extent than surfaces finished with natural stone (which are more durable than ceramic or clinker).
If you want to clad the plinth with stone, keep in mind that this is a very labor intensive and therefore more expensive method than finishing with ceramic tiles or base plaster. This is due to the fact that the correct choice of stone is necessary in order to be able to maintain an approximately equal joint thickness over the entire surface.
To perform this type of finish is usually used:
- large pebbles, although in this case there are difficulties in selecting flat stones close to each other in size;
- chipped stone;
- stone tiles.
Natural stone tiles are characterized by a very effective outer surface.
Stone tiles and stone are characterized by good rainwater drainage properties and the ability to easily keep the surface clean. The stone is also very resistant to mechanical damage, which will ensure good protection thermal insulation and the lower part of the outer walls from moisture.
Due to the high labor intensity, finishing the plinth natural stone is a relatively expensive solution. In addition, it is worth making sure that this type of finish will look harmonious in the architecture of the rest of the house (stone is not always suitable for houses in modern style). In order to save money, the plinth is often finished with stone-like panels that imitate the pattern and pattern of natural stone.
There is also the possibility of finishing the surface of the plinth with plaster. For this purpose, acrylic and mineral plasters are used. Despite the fact that both types of plaster masses can be used for external walls, it is still not recommended to use acrylic plaster.
Acrylic and mineral plasters differ significantly in price (not in favor of mineral ones), but when choosing, you should not take into account only the price criterion.
Acrylic plasters come in a much wider range of colors and can also be painted without any major problems in any chosen color. In the case of mineral plasters available on the market, the choice of color is more limited.
A few years ago, mineral plasters were sold as a dry mix that had to be diluted necessary quantity water. In the absence of experience, it is not always possible to make the right solution. Now, however, they are available on the market in ready-made masses, which allows them to be applied directly from the container to the walls, as is the case with acrylic plasters. These masses are more expensive than dry mixes, but after adding the cost of labor, it often turns out that the cost will be the same. Finished masses do not require as long drying and water protection as dry plasters, which often require protection for about 3-5 days.
Mineral plasters are more durable than acrylic ones. However, it should be noted that no plaster will be as resistant to impacts and dents as ceramic or stone.
The advantages of acrylic plasters are that they are more flexible and thus better suited for finishing surfaces subjected to varying temperatures. However, they are less resistant to moisture, which can accumulate in some places and destroy the surface.
Is the box of the new house ready and is it time to start decorating it?
But you have not fully thought through the options, or have not decided on the finish of the plinth? We hasten to help you.
After all, only correctly selected materials and their combination with each other will give the facades completeness and make them beautiful. Consider finishing options from various materials presented on the construction market.
The plinth is part outer wall, which is located at the foot of the building and encloses underground space Houses. In some houses it is an independent element erected above the foundation, in others it is part of the foundation itself, which protrudes above ground level ( strip foundations). In both cases, he needs protection.
The basement can be sunken, protruding, or be in the same plane as the walls of the house.
The most reliable is the sinking, it is easier to protect it from mechanical and atmospheric influences, it is not necessary to arrange a drain. From an aesthetic point of view, a building with such a basement is more attractive.
Protruding plinth arrange in houses with thin walls, for example, frame or chopped, as well as if the house has a warm underground. With such a device, an additional installation of a drain is required to remove precipitation.
It is not advisable to arrange the base on the same level with the wall. In this case, it is more difficult to perform waterproofing.
But whatever the basement of your home, it must be well protected with a layer of waterproofing. From the point of view of savings in the further operation of the building, it is better to make it from reliable materials that do not need additional decorative trim (monolithic concrete, burnt brick, stone). It is enough to process the basement part of the monolith foundation cement mortar and color.
How to finish the basement of the house, if you want its appearance to be more attractive? We suggest considering several options.
Finishing the foundation of the house with decorative plaster
Decorative plaster (however, like many facing materials) is applied to a previously prepared surface: cleaned and primed. Before applying some types of plaster, a mineral-based reinforcing mass is used.
If the plinth has significant irregularities and geometric deviations, as well as in cases where the plaster layer exceeds 12 mm, before applying decorative composition reinforcing mesh is fixed to increase the strength of the plaster mortar and its better adhesion to the base. The mesh can be woven, welded, woven.
With a small thickness of the plaster layer, a fiberglass mesh can be used. Any applied reinforcing mesh prevents cracking of the plaster during further operation of the house.
The applied decorative layer can be smooth, rough, made with embroidery or with the use of imprints under various materials. For this purpose, special rollers and stamps are used. The finishing layer of the plastered surface is often various facade paints.
Decorative finishing of the basement of the house with facing materials
For cladding, a wide variety of materials are used: porcelain stoneware, clinker tiles, natural facing stone, siding, professional sheet. The main thing is that the selected material is in harmony with the facades and roofing material.
Porcelain stoneware has increased strength, frost resistance and wear resistance, as well as decorative properties.
The plinth lined with porcelain tiles looks great in combination with the porch, which is finished in the same material. The foundation, lined with porcelain stoneware, is more restrained.
Clinker tiles are very decorative, creates a feeling of laid out clinker brick plinth. But since the brick itself is quite expensive construction material, then finishing with clinker panels will save money, while the lined element will not look cheap.
In addition, with the help of such tiles, you can decorate not only the basement, but also part of the walls or corners of the building. natural shades clinker tiles are perfectly combined with natural tiles and many other roofing materials.
Clinker tiles (as well as porcelain tiles) can be glued on a frost-resistant adhesive or mounted on a special frame system(when installing a ventilated facade). The second method of arranging the base is more expensive than the first, but the most reliable. In addition, insulation can be performed between the frame and the wall.
Gluing tiles is carried out according to the principle of laying any other ceramics, the only difference is that the ground level is variable around the perimeter of the building. In this connection, we calculate the number of rows (based on the width of the tile and the thickness of the proposed seams), measure the line of the second row from the bottom, draw a horizontal line, and for convenience, mount the starting auxiliary bar.
After laying the tiles, it is necessary to seal the seams with a grouting mortar special for outdoor work.
Facing stone natural and artificial- Another one decorative material for finishing the basement of the building.
Natural stone is very durable and environmentally friendly, durable and beautiful. This is perhaps the most ancient building material.
Granite, marble, sandstone used in exterior and interior decoration at home, speaks of the high status of the owner, as it is the most expensive material. Natural stone is laid on cement mortar.
Alternative - artificial finishing stone for those who do not see their facade with a different material, and it is not possible to purchase a natural one.
Artificial stone is produced with imitation of various breeds and rich color palette. Its weight is much lower than natural stone, which facilitates the installation process.
Plastic panels (PVC), imitating various materials (stone, brick, wood), have also become widely used in the decoration of the basement and facades in general. But basement siding differs from facade siding in composition. It is more resistant to mechanical damage.
modern siding panels exterior finish withstand both very low (-50 o C) and very high (+60 o C) temperatures, therefore they are used with great success for finishing work.
The panels are mounted along guides (vertical or horizontal), the panels are joined to each other with the help of grooves and ridges. On sale you can find large and small-sized elements of PVC cladding.
It is possible to finish the foundation of the house from the outside with galvanized or polymer-coated profiled sheets. This type of finish is economical and easy to install. The foundation will be reliably protected from external influences and will last a long time.
All types of finishes are good, choose your option, but do not forget that the selected material should not stand out from the overall picture. Harmony can only be achieved if all materials - from the basement to the roof - are combined with each other.
