Unusual hedge plants. Hedge - what is better to make

Hedge- spectacular decoration of any site, widely used in decorative gardening. The plants that form it have special requirements. It is desirable that they be fast-growing and perennial. The evergreen hedge will continue to decorate the garden or yard in the off-season. Let's discuss which shrubs are best suited for the formation of this element of landscape design. What needs to be done to make the green wall dense and beautiful.

General requirements for plants

This element of landscape design is used very widely: it can play the role of a separator within the site, frame paths, surround various objects, and complement architectural forms. Often a hedge serves as an alternative to a conventional fence. Working with living, growing material, there are wide opportunities for experiments. You can grow a compact, low and dense hedge. Having opted for a high wall and choosing plants with thorns for it, you can get a completely impregnable fence.

Advice. If the height of the hedge can be selected based on individual preferences, then the width traditionally does not exceed 80 cm. This is important from the point of view of decorativeness and the appropriateness of using the area of the site.

The requirements for the selection of plants for linear plantings include a number of important parameters. If its length is large, the unpretentiousness of shrubs comes to the fore. Painstaking care of each bush, when there are several hundred of them, can forever discourage the desire to decorate your site with a hedge. In the conditions of the middle zone, one should not forget about the frost resistance of perennials.

choose unpretentious cultures for hedge

Planting new plants every spring to replace the frozen ones is not only expensive and difficult, but can also deprive the entire hedge of attractiveness as a whole. Along with these important characteristics, you should also pay attention to the following indicators:

The rate of growth and development.
The presence of flowers, fruits.
Possibility of cutting, shaping.
Duration of decorative season.
No uncontrolled growth.

There is a special type of hedge using climbing or weaving plants. For them, you can arrange trellises or leave them to curl along the fence. This kind vertical gardening, located along the perimeter of the site, forms the most beautiful cascades of greenery, creating a kind of hedge.

You can plant clematis or cultivated loaches, which bloom for a long time, large corollas are very attractive. Such a flowering vertical hedge has every chance of becoming the main decoration of the garden. The advantage of climbing plants is their rapid development, in the second year a rather large curtain is formed, almost completely hiding the site from prying eyes. In addition, a vertical hedge takes up little space in width, which can be important for narrow areas.

Barberry

Fast growing hedge crops

Barberry is very often used to create hedges. This perennial is very plastic, it can be used to form a low, trimmed in one line, neat border fence. Or place the plants in a more spacious planting pattern, giving them the opportunity to develop into tall, thorny, impenetrable hedges. Barberry has earned its popularity due to the following qualities:

unpretentiousness;
frost resistance;
rapid formation of green mass;
responsiveness to a haircut;
the presence of spines;
high decorativeness.

Hawthorn is no less often used by landscapers to create hedges. In addition to the decorative qualities that this plant boasts, its edible fruits are healing for the heart and blood vessels. The plant is characterized by the following qualities important for phytodesign:

high decorative effect;
undemanding care;
easy to form;
unpretentiousness to growing conditions.

Mature hawthorn plants are hardy, but young, immature bushes may need light shelter, especially in the first year of life.

Cotoneaster

The following types of shrubs, which are excellent for creating linear plantations of various configurations, also deserve close attention:

Snowberry.
Honeysuckle (different types).
Forsythia.

Evergreens for hedges

The climate of the vast majority of the territories of our country suggests the use of only conifers as evergreens. The advantages of such plants are quite obvious, they are attractive. all year round, their lush branches are well suited for linear plantings. The aroma of their resins is different useful properties for people's health.

Coniferous plants are durable, if you plan to create a green hedge once for many years, then this choice will be the best. However, most coniferous crops grow quite slowly and require a special approach when planting. There is no seasonal change in the color of the foliage that colors the landscape, and there will be no flowering. This fact must be taken into account. Consider those conifers that are best suited for hedges.

Norway spruce

Breeders have bred many ornamental varieties ate. They differ in the shade of the needles, the speed and strength of growth, the shape of the crown. The choice is quite wide, using various varietal forms of common spruce, you can get a low hedge, consisting of beautiful spruce paws. Or grow a powerful, human-height, prickly barrier, distinguished by its decorative effect. Alternatively, you can plant at some distance from each other plants of the Little Jam or Echiniformis variety, which have crowns in the form of a hemisphere or pillow. Spruce, planted in the form of a hedge, meets a number of requirements for this element of garden design:

unpretentiousness in care;
frost resistance;
undemanding to fertility and soil composition;
pleasant spruce aroma;
the ability to create a prickly barrier;
amenable to formation.

Thuja is rightfully popular among landscape designers and site owners. Its naturally even crowns often do not need to be artificially formed. Even planted in the form of a simple single-row hedge, thuja beautifully decorates the space. However, this southern plant is vulnerable to severe frosts. Depending on the region of cultivation, it may require shelter.

Juniper is represented by many varieties and varieties. From creeping plants to fairly tall representatives. Its branches are able to create dense weaves, well suited for living fences.

Planting a hedge and caring for it

Particular attention should be paid to the purchase of seedlings coniferous plants. It is recommended to purchase planting material from a nursery rather than taking young plants from their natural habitat.

Planting a hedge

Since conifers are characterized by a very close symbiosis with other organisms, they do not take root well in a new place. It is highly desirable to purchase seedlings with a closed root system, with a clod of earth. So at least part of the soil community will be preserved and survival will be much faster. Coniferous seedlings are usually selected at least 4 years old. Whereas deciduous shrubs can be planted already in the 2-3rd year of their life.

Preparation for planting plants in a hedge differs little from work with other types of shrub plantings. Throughout the future green wall, a landing trench is dug with an average depth of 50 cm. For a single-row hedge, the width is approximately equal to the depth. The planting scheme differs significantly depending on the specific plant species. Most shrubs widely used for hedges are placed 25 cm apart.

Advice. When planting an evergreen hedge of coniferous plants, manure should not be added to the planting trench.

Plant care is standard for shrubs. It must be remembered that the roots of crops growing in hedges consume a significant amount of nutrients from the soil. Because they are planted quite tightly. This fact must be taken into account when calculating the consumption of fertilizers for other plants growing on the site.

The main difficulty in caring for a hedge is its regular haircut. After all, a free-growing hedge does not always meet aesthetic and design needs. Plants should be sheared at least once per season, but this is usually done more often. Properly formed plants form a well leafy curtain, never bare at the bottom.

Important! To reduce the frequency of cutting hedges and reduce labor costs, you can use special chemicals, inhibiting plant growth - retardants.

Planting a hedge is not difficult at all. Having picked up fast-growing crops for its formation, you can get a wonderful fence in the shortest possible time. A hedge is superior to conventional fences in many ways. After all, it traps dust, muffles sounds, saturates the air with oxygen, and creates a pleasant shade. Among other things, such a fence is very aesthetic and attractive in appearance.

Plants for hedges: video

hedge: photo

The summer cottage looks cozy and well-groomed only when the owners take care not only of the house, but also of the yard. In this option, it is impossible to do without green spaces around the perimeter of the territory. A hedge instead of a stone fence looks much nicer and pleases the eye with its greenery almost all year round.

To make such landings look beautiful and harmonious, you need to familiarize yourself with some rules of landscape design and answer the following questions:

What area are you going to plant?

Why do you need plantings - for beauty or to protect your summer cottage?

What plant height do you prefer?

You also need to study the features of plant care, the composition of the soil in your area, the climate in the region and many other nuances. Let's try together to figure out what can be planted along the fence on your suburban area.

Important! If you have a small area, do not overload it with massive, bulky plantings.

Deren

Great all year round. In the summer season, its lush crown is decorated with cream and white flowers, and in the fall, clusters of black, red, gray and white fruits stand out against the background of orange, green and purple leaves. In winter, the red, yellow or green bark of the plant also looks spectacular. Thanks to these unique qualities, a fence of white derain plants adorns many summer cottages.

Important! Derain is easy to shape and cut. The fence from it perfectly protects from dust.

There are several types of turf that will look great around the perimeter of your summer cottage:

"Elegantissima"- a common variety of white deren. It has a lush, luxurious crown of green leaves with a white border, which turn pink in autumn. The hedge from "Elegantissima" is great for fencing a summer cottage. If you plant it along the fence, then quickly enough you will have a dense living three-meter wall.

Deren has broad leaves that change color every season. The brown leaves turn yellow when mature and turn red in autumn.

Deren "Siberica"- This is a low bush that grows no more than one and a half meters in height. It has bright green leaves and red bark, which looks spectacular in winter against a snowy background.

"Sibirika Variegata" can grow up to two meters in height and delight the eye with its colors all four seasons. In the spring, the shrub produces red shoots, in the summer a green crown appears on it. The hedge of this sort of derain looks best in autumn, when the bushes turn purple.

But the crown of the derain does not change throughout the growing season. Green leaves are framed with a yellow border and therefore appear golden. The Shpeta hedge will delight you with bright shades throughout the year.

A huge plus in favor of derain is its unpretentiousness. Derain takes root well and grows on any soil, endures both drought and excess moisture, and is frost-resistant. It is advisable to plant it in sunny areas, but partial shade will not prevent the derain from growing and developing. This plant has virtually no diseases, and pests are indifferent to it.

When planting sod in a permanent habitat, you need to consider a few points. In order for it to take root well and take root, it is necessary to provide the plant with nutrients. To do this, add compost and humus to the prepared hole. If you want to plant sod in the soil next to groundwater, then make drainage on the site.

When purchasing a finished seedling, ask the seller for a plant that is no more than four years old. Such trees take root better and give more shoots. Also pay attention to the roots of the seedling. If they are dry, then dip them in water for several hours before planting. Thanks to this procedure, the seedling will take root faster and better.

For garden decor fit perfectly. This species is distinguished by ribbed arcuate crimson shoots, it wonderfully decorates the garden and yard. That is why the Thunberg barberry is in demand when forming a hedge in summer cottages. Barberry shoots are covered with flexible spines.

However, this species does not tolerate frost well, so it is only good for planting in the southern regions. The height of the bush is from 0.5 to 1.5 m. The Thunberg barberry has bright green leaves in summer, which turn bright red in autumn. The fruits of this species are medicinal properties, they ripen by mid-autumn.

Important! Barberry does not go well with derain, because they have a very different requirements to the composition of the soil and the amount of watering. Don't plant them next to each other.

thuja

beautiful evergreen ideal for hedges. For this purpose, two types of thuja are used - eastern and western.

The eastern one has a dense crown in the form of a cone. A narrow thuja fence will make any small area cozy. But before planting, it is imperative to calculate the number of plants that will be required for a given area. The calculation is made according to the principle: 1 seedling per 1 running meter.

Thuja will carefully protect the summer cottage from dust, wind and smoke. It is frost-resistant, adults do not require shelter for the winter, they tolerate a haircut remarkably and are not interesting to pests. There are 14 varieties of western arborvitae that are suitable for creating hedges. We list the most popular.

It grows up to 5 m in height, the diameter of the crown reaches one and a half meters. This variety grows rapidly, adding annually 35 cm in height and 10-15 in width. Thuja "Brabant" loves moist soil. After a short period of time, it will become a dense living wall. This variety needs to be cut twice a year - in March and August.

"Emerald". A tall variety with a dense cone-shaped crown. In a living wall, the crowns of trees do not close. "Smaragd" does not grow as fast as "Brabant", so this variety often does not have to be cut. It does not tolerate drought well and requires frequent watering. Thuja "Smaragd" is great for free-growing hedges.

A very spectacular plant, reaching a height of 7 m. It grows by 20 cm annually. The crown is in the form of a column, narrow, reaching a diameter of one and a half meters. This thuja variety tolerates frost well, but during the drought period it requires frequent watering.

Thuja is called a variety for the lazy. It should be cut no more than twice a year. The tree grows very slowly - up to 12 cm per year. This variety of thuja is very "curly".

"Fastigiata". Shoots of needles are tightly pressed against the trunk, the crown has the shape of a column, green, soft, with a characteristic smell. This thuja is shaped like a cypress. It grows quickly, reaches 6 m in height. Great for creating high fences, reliably protects the suburban area and takes up very little space.

Thuja feels good both in the sun and in partial shade. But do not plant thuja in the sun so that it does not dry out. You need to plant a thuja to create a living wall in spring or autumn. Planted in autumn, the plant will have time to prepare for frost. Plant trees along the perimeter of the site at intervals of 1-2 m.

If you are planning a two-tier fence, then plant seedlings closer to each other, with an interval of 50 cm, and between rows of 1 m. Holes for trees should be 80 cm deep, and a little wider than the earthen clod on the roots of the tree. Before planting, add peat, sand and mineral fertilizers to the hole.

A great option is to plant thuja along the fence in the country.

Hedge from - budgetary and nice solution. In nature, there are 90 varieties of this shrub. blooming living wall from spirea looks just magical. Correct fit will delight the eye with its beauty and will not require any future costs. A dense spirea fence will suit any landscape and design of a summer cottage.

Combinations different types spirea will make it possible to create spectacular hedge no more than 1.5 m high, which will bloom for a long time. It is quite dense and thick, reliably protects the territory from prying eyes and the penetration of animals. Spirea grows quickly without losing its beautiful appearance.

Withered flowers do not need to be removed, they fall off on their own and do not spoil appearance hedge. Spirea grows well in any soil. Falling varieties do not need pruning. The bushes will bloom very profusely, forming a rounded beautiful crown shape. There are varieties of spirea that hold a golden or red crown all year round. These hardy shrubs are great for your hedges.

A live fence from can grow up to three meters in height without pruning. Kalinolistny variety has a purple color of branches and leaves, it will be a wonderful decoration for your summer cottage.

The flowering of the vesicle occurs in June. Its flowers look like white baskets, exude a wonderful fresh aroma. For contrast, a golden vesicle is often used, which has yellow foliage or a golden border on the leaves. It shines with bright shades from spring to late autumn. This magical plant grows very quickly.

shrub willow

You can quickly and easily build a green fence from shrub willow.

Harvesting is best done in the fall. To do this, you need to buy strong one-year-old shoots and leave them for the winter under the snow or in a cold basement. In the spring, you do not need to wait for the awakening of the shoots - prepare the cuttings before the start of the growing season.

Since the willow takes root well, you can plant mature trees in the spring. To make the fence look neat, choose seedlings of the same length. Newly planted willows need support - for this you can use strong pegs of the same length as the seedlings.

There are two ways to plant a shrub willow.

1. Dig holes 50 cm deep. The gap between plants should be 15-20 cm. Trees should be planted strictly vertically.

2. To make the fence strong in the future, you can plant willows in pairs at an angle of 45 degrees. On each twig, you need to cut the bark and tie the bare places to each other, when the willows grow together, the wall will become impassable. To strengthen the strength of the hedge, twist the young shoots as they grow.

In autumn, replace diseased and dead cuttings with healthy ones. The shoots need to be cut to the chosen height so that the hedge has a neat appearance and the trees do not grow to gigantic sizes. When twisting seedlings, tilt them carefully, young flexible rods are easy to break. Willows love water, so make sure they get enough water. Shrub willow is a wonderful plant for planting along the fence in the country.

A living wall made of gentle and beautiful looks in the summer. This plant reliably covers any territory from prying eyes. Lilac is unpretentious and does not require special care, it adapts well to any climate. Shrubs grow quickly, allowing the formation of a hedge up to 3 m in height.

Lilac flowers can be made beautiful bouquets, and breaking off the branches is only good for the bush.

Lilac does not need systematic pruning. Because of the lush and abundant flowering it can be used for fences of different heights, as well as divide the site into different zones. Lilac is quite resistant to diseases and pests.

What can be planted near the lilac? The experience of gardeners suggests that this shrub harmonizes well with thuja and juniper.

Aronia

Today hedges from chokeberry(chokeberry). Its advantages are a wonderful appearance, a lush dense crown, small stature and ease of care. This plant can throw out many shoots that quickly cover empty spaces.

Chokeberry performs an excellent protective function and will not let animals, uninvited guests into your site, will retain dirt and dust if your cottage is located near the highway. Chokeberry creates a reliable ecological barrier that filters out all harmful gases.

Such a hedge cannot be grown in a year, and this is the main disadvantage of mountain ash.

Aronia gives useful and delicious fruits that are used in medicine. beautiful bushes chokeberries along the fence will become the highlight of your garden and will please the eye with their magical charm for many years.

Hawthorn thorns are an excellent protection of the site from intruders. The roots of the shrub are deep, and the trunks are strong, which makes it a perennial plant.

Did you know? There are hawthorn plantings that are over 300 years old.

Hawthorn is frost-resistant and unpretentious to different types of soil. He feels great both under the sun and in partial shade.

More than 1200 species of hawthorn are known. To create a hedge, the following types are best suited: black hawthorn, terrible hawthorn (got its name for long thorns and white fruits), single-petal hawthorn, soft hawthorn, blood-red hawthorn, smooth hawthorn, fan-shaped hawthorn.

Creating a hawthorn "hedge" consists of planting, pruning and cutting. 2-3-year-old seedlings are dug into a permanent place and already there they are brought to the desired parameters. By the age of 20, the hedge reaches a height of two meters. To ensure its density, the branches of the bushes standing next to each other are spliced together using trellises.

Such hedges are thinner than usual, reach 40 cm in width, and when planted in two rows can develop up to 1 m in thickness. The optimal width of hawthorn hedges is considered to be 70-75 cm, since fungal diseases spread quickly in too thick "walls".

Perfect for hedges. It must be planted in a timely manner and according to a strict algorithm. If the process of planting irgi is made with errors, then a fertile and lush hedge will not be achieved.

Consider two types of landing:

1. Sow the seeds and the seedlings will grow on their own.

2. Plant ready-made seedlings.

The first option will take more time and effort, but it can be used to grow strong seedlings for hedges. Irgi seeds should be sown in pre-prepared greenhouses, watered abundantly and grown for two years.

If you do not have the strength, time and experience to grow seedlings on your own, then buy ready-made ones. But then you need to scrupulously approach their choice. The correct seedling is a tree with a length of 40 to 70 cm in height and a trunk of 1 cm in diameter. The length should be half the trunk up to 35 cm.

Rose hip

If you decide to make a hedge from, then it is best to plant the bushes in two rows in a checkerboard pattern. The distance between seedlings should be 60-80 cm. Due to the rapid growth of wild rose, in a couple of years you will get a solid prickly fence.

Rose hips develop roots well and quickly, it gives many shoots that grow in all directions. If you are interested in a strict form of the hedge, then the bushes will have to be cut.

Before planting, soil moisture will be required, and only then the seedling falls into the hole. Be sure to straighten the roots and sprinkle them with earth, pour each bush with two buckets of water.

Rose hips can be planted in spring or autumn in a sunny area. Shrubs along the fence will not only reliable protection, but also an excellent decoration of the suburban area.

To protect your territory, it is not at all necessary to delve into the features of construction. An excellent alternative for many has become hedge, which can not only hide the property of the owners from prying eyes, but also complement landscape design. In addition, with the help of evergreen perennials all zones can be distributed. It is quite simple to create a fast-growing perennial hedge in the country. If you take care of it regularly, then it will not lose its decorative qualities for several decades.

To form a living fence, you can choose almost any plant, but not all of them will grow quickly. Some require a lot of attention, constant feeding, frequent watering and certain climatic conditions. In addition, their annual growth rate is quite small, so the “live” fence will grow for many years. You can go the other way - choose fast growing plants, which are developing quite quickly and from them you can simply form a fence of any shape and height.

Some of the benefits of hedges include:

climbing plants quickly braid walls and supports;
if necessary, they will hide the shortcomings of the structure;
even with modest landscape design you can transform the entire territory for little money;
can be planted even in narrow places;
the formation of shape and height as the plants grow;
the minimum amount of space.

There are flaws in almost everything, so the hedge is no exception. Among these are regular care. If climbing plants were chosen for the fence, then in winter the fence will be translucent, as the leaves fall off in the fall.

When growing a green fence, it is worth remembering that it can be in the form of:

curb (up to 1 m);
hedge (1-3 m);
living wall (3-6 m).

The successful formation of a perennial hedge depends on the correct selection of the plant, planting and caring for it.

As you know, with the help of flowers you can create flower beds and break alpine slides. But if you need to perform zoning or grow a high hedge, then you need to use other types:

climbing plants;
shrubs;
decorative trees.

Shrubs are especially popular, from which amateurs and professionals create whole compositions:

fences;
borders;
geometric figures;
animals.

Another option for decorating the site is willow. In this case, you can choose not only ordinary varieties. If you have children, then with the help of a hedge you can protect the children's area and calmly go about your business. At the same time, parents will be completely calm for their kids, since they will not be able to escape anywhere. Through dense thickets, even a small child will not be able to get through.

The use of simple shrubs will allow you to realize absolutely any idea. In addition, there is no need to resort to the help of designers, just read the tips and thematic articles that are available on our website.

Considering all options, you need to plan and present your hedge. To narrow the circle of choice, you need to use some criteria:

Height.
Width.
Sheared or molded shape.
Free growing.
care requirements.
Climatic conditions.

Thanks to this, you can quickly determine which plants are suitable for forming a hedge. Undoubtedly, among the advantages deciduous plants are flowers. Many of them can bloom for quite a long period of time, be honey plants, be used for traditional medicine, and also bear fruit.

These include:

acacia;
black chokeberry;
elder;
sod;
honeysuckle;
viburnum;
jasmine mock orange;
currant;
lilac;
maple and others.

If you choose plants in favor hardwood, it is necessary to take into account one important point. The hedge must open in early spring and drop leaves in late autumn.

When choosing a single-tier height, you can significantly save on the required area for the formation of a hedge. In this case, it is worth giving preference to those types of trees in which branches can grow from the base of the trunk: linden, poplar and maple. If the area allows, then it is better to make a multi-tiered green fence. He will not only be able to become a fence, but also cover a large plot of land from the winds.

For a hedge up to 3 m high, you can choose - ligature, poplar, linden, willow, mountain ash.
For hedges with a height of 1.5 to 2.5 m, they most often choose cotoneaster, barberry, golden currant, alpine honeysuckle.
For hedges from 70 cm to 1.5 m suitable - mock orange, Bessey's cherry, steppe almond, Japanese spirea.
For borders, you must choose dwarf plants the above varieties.

If you choose the right trees and shrubs, you can create an original multi-tiered green fence. They will not close each other, but at the same time beautiful combination flowers and the order of flowering will constantly delight you.

Shrubs have many benefits. They grow fast enough, have a dense crown, and are easy to care for. It should be noted that their main advantage is susceptibility to formation. In addition, a wide variety of species allows you to solve several problems at once. If you need to further protect your property, choose specimens with thorns. They must be planted on the outside of a living fence. You can also consider fruiting options, the fruits of which can be used for food.

Among the simplest and most affordable shrubs, there are 3 most common:

Dogwood. An unpretentious shrub that can be planted even in the shade. For the formation of an external hedge - this is an excellent option. In addition to beautiful leaves, dogwood bears fruit. Its fruits can be eaten or used in traditional medicine. Dogwood can be planted both in spring and autumn, but not less than a month before frost.
Barberry. Grows in absolutely any soil. Thanks to the thorns will serve additional protection for a fence. There are both undersized and tall varieties, which allows you to form both borders and high fences. Blooms beautifully. As in the case of dogwood, the fruits are suitable for homemade preparations.
Turn. Does not require special care and careful pruning. The impenetrable dense crown will not let a single person through. Fruits can be plucked even after frost and used for harvesting. The hedge has an unusual beautiful view spring, during flowering. A pleasant almond scent will spread throughout the site.

Some specimens do not tolerate the removal of tops. This should be taken into account if the hedge will be trimmed and shaped.

A significant advantage of conifers is the green crown all year round. Undoubtedly, this is an ideal option for forming the main fence. Also, tall trees can be used for the main part, and shrubs can give protection and decorative properties in the foreground. Today, when planning landscape design, the following options are used:

Thuja western. The most common and unpretentious plant, which is suitable for almost any climate in our country. Minimal maintenance and the absence of annual shearing can also be attributed to the list of advantages.
Spruce ordinary. Most often chosen to form a free-growing hedge. Professionals prefer to form various shapes and forms from it.
Juniper. The plant has needles of a bluish tint, which is pleasant to the touch. In order for the fence to be strong, it is important to use seedlings of at least 5 years of age.

To grow a fence, especially a high one, from conifers, you need to spend a lot of time and effort. In most cases, they are chosen in combination with other, fast-growing options.

Among a fairly large assortment of shrubs and trees, there are those that should not be included in the list of "favorites". So, some breeds will not be able to form a dense crown, which is very important for hedges. These include varietal lilac. Its lower part will be exposed every year. Despite the fact that viburnum is one of the suitable options, because of improper care can die very quickly. Therefore, it is not suitable for giving.

Quite often, rose hips are chosen to form a hedge. Only experienced gardeners know that its root system will grow in different directions. Because of this, in a few years the entire area will be filled with root offspring. Another erroneous option would be a weigela shrub. It is not suitable for every climate, so you should familiarize yourself with its features.

These options should not be completely ruled out. They can become great option for the formation of a multi-tiered hedge.

A carefully thought out and designed hedge layout is a guarantee of beauty for many years to come. Next, markup is done. For precision use:

roulette;
cord;
pegs.

The depth of the grooves should be at least 40 cm. It is also worth considering the number of rows: when forming one row, a territory of up to 60 cm is involved, for two rows - 1 m. No less important is the width between the bushes, which should be about 25 cm.

Despite the fact that many plants grow quickly, the optimal time for the formation of a hedge is 4 years. Plants need to be shaped only in summer, thanks to this the fence will not go bald from below. With the right combination of plants, cutting can be completely abandoned. In this case, there will be a "creative mess".

If you plan to grow a hedge in several rows, you must use the square-nested method with an offset.

Planning and forming a fast-growing perennial hedge in your country house is quite simple. To do this, you need to choose the right plants. In order for the hedge to be beautiful, it is necessary to take special care of it in the first 2 years. It is during this period that the root system is fixed.

Video

From the videos provided, you can learn how to make hedges with your own hands:

Metal and wooden traditional fences make you feel sad? Would you like to see more fresh dense greenery on your site? Then a do-it-yourself hedge in the country house is just what will please you. A living fence is simple and unpretentious both in planting and in care. Only you can choose the best hedge for yourself, and we will tell you about the most popular options.

A hedge of any plants will fit perfectly in any summer cottage: it will be a good fence and background for other details of landscape design

Why do we need living fences

When you are in a hurry to work hard and relax on your summer cottage, the main condition is peace, nature and solitude.

There are reasons and more why you should want to create a natural fence on the site:

With ordinary hedges, you can’t hide from neighbors and passers-by. Another thing is a living green fence, which will not only reliably hide from the surrounding fuss, but also delight the eyes with its beauty.
Greens are always additional oxygen.
Dust and street dirt will not penetrate through the vegetable fence to the site.

Using low plants for hedges, you can create an original fence for your flower bed.

Living fence to the owner's taste

From whatever you want to form a hedge in the country, your choice will certainly be justified. However, there are different plants used by gardeners for these purposes.

1. Needle fence

One of the favorite options for summer residents - coniferous hedge. This material can be molded easily, does not require careful maintenance and has a beneficial effect on the owner. The needles clean and fill the air with spruce aroma.

Thuja is one of the few plants that is best suited for "creating a living fence" on your site.

Of course, evergreen coniferous plants are most suitable for creating a hedge: they will delight you with beauty all year round.

There are many types of conifers. A fence from them can be obtained as a curb, and for the entire perimeter of the cottage. Here are some coniferous species recommend using to create a hedge:

Spruce, pine, cedar. These species are frost resistant, grow for many years and are good for outdoor fencing.
Fir, thuja. These representatives grow quickly, have the shape of columns or pyramids, perfectly cut into any shape. In general, it is used quite often.
juniper hedge(). A versatile material for a fence, since from the variety of its varieties you can create borders, and meter-long and even external fences.

Planting a coniferous hedge

The earth should be sod, light, moist.
A hole for conifers is dug to the size of the root ball.
The roots are rolled into the pit, keeping the shape of the pot, and covered with fertilized soil.
Sprinkle dry needles or moss on top and water well.
The distance between pines or spruces is 2-3 m, and juniper is planted every meter and a half.

In order to properly plant a hedge, it is necessary to dig a trench half a meter deep and 0.4-0.5 meters wide. The distance between plants depends on its splendor: for example, in the case of thuja, the distance between seedlings should be 50 - 60 centimeters

So that your coniferous fence in the country has great view, do not forget to spray it regularly, water and irrigate with antifungal solutions.

2. Deciduous tree hedge

For deciduous hedges, decorative willows are used, fruit trees, birches, viburnum, hawthorn, girlish grapes and other species. Such a fence is planted with seedlings, which are better to buy in a nursery.

Planting a hardwood hedge

I dig a hole for trees on 2 spade bayonets.
Pour a bucket into the well of water and install a seedling.
We fall asleep planting with earth fertilized with humus, it is possible with a rooter.
Pour another bucket of water on top.
The distance between deciduous should be a meter and a half.

An elegant hedge can be formed from a willow: the truth is that it will take a lot of effort and time to create such a fence, but believe me, it's worth it

Young trees can be grown criss-cross. Plant, for example, willow seedlings and intertwine them with each other. Next year, weave again. Repeat this until the hedge is the height you want, then cut off the tops.

3. Shrubs for hedges

The most popular hedge shrub "of all time" is boxwood. It grows up to a couple of meters, cuts easily and can take absolutely any shape. Usually these are angular wide or round fences.

Boxwood is the undisputed leader among all shrubs that can be used to create a hedge.

A lilac hedge looks great on a large summer cottage: if the territory of your possessions is not large, then it is better to refuse planting lilacs

They also look very cute barberries, forsythia, honey locust, cotoneaster, derain, lilac and others.

Planting shrubs

Hedge shrubs are planted like trees, but at a closer distance. Before disembarking, you need to prepare the markup to create the desired decor in the future. This type of hedge requires regular molding and grows on its own very quickly.

Features of cutting shrubs

Hedge trimming starts in early spring.
Young soft twigs that are knocked out general view, removed with secateurs.
The first haircut is carried out when the plant has been living for a couple of years. Now it will branch.
Shrubs are cut both in summer and before wintering.
The affected branches should also be pruned.

A hedge can be given any shape, but if you want to create something intricate, then it is better to invite a landscape designer. Well, if you want a simple even fence, you can handle it yourself: the main thing to remember is that the base of the fence should be wider than its top.

From the bushes you can form figures. Draw a layout for this in advance, and then mark the areas for cutting with a rope or a colored spray.

4. Flowering hedges

The most beautiful fence is a flower fence, a gazebo or a trellis. Here you can use any flowering varieties plants.

Hydrangea will help you create a multi-colored "living fence" that will delight you with its beauty all summer long.

The most popular of them:

Weaving roses. They can be planted as a palette, and in a single color version. Roses will transform even the dullest wooden fence.
. This unpretentious "fence" can be made multi-colored. Hydrangea is white, but if the soil is acidified, the flowers will be blue, and if the soil is alkaline, pink.
Rose hip. This is beauty with benefits. Lovely rosehip flowers turn into medicinal berries in the middle of summer.

Also, a flowering fence can be obtained from honeysuckle, magonia, weigela, kalmia, privet and other flowers. Planting and caring for a flower fence is not difficult. To do this, study the features and preferences of each variety.

For cutting hedges, you can use both a conventional manual pruner and modern electric pruners.

Many gardeners are sure that a hedge can be formed from absolutely any plants. And they are not wrong. In this case, the basis is your imagination. Now you know how to plant a hedge correctly, just experiment with a live fence and you will get the long-awaited result, the best for your dacha.

The traditional fence of their fence or mesh reliably protects the site from prying eyes and, most importantly, from uninvited guests. But only a hedge can fit into the landscape as harmoniously as possible, what is the best way to make such a fence?

Types of hedges in landscape design

The world of plants is incredibly vast, but not all are suitable for solving the problem facing the summer resident. The choice of plants depends on the intended appearance of the future fence and its purpose.

Hedges are used:

for external fencing of the site;
for dividing the territory inside according to the functional purpose;
for framing flower beds and, lawns and mixborders.

At the same time, plantings can be of different heights and densities, evergreen and retain foliage only in the warm season. Shrubs for hedges are given strict forms by shearing, or the plants retain their natural shape throughout their lives. Fences made of intertwined living shoots of bushes or trees look especially decorative.

To give the hedge proper density or originality, plants are planted in one, two or three rows.

When planting a living wall, sometimes not one type is used, but several at once. ornamental plants, the main thing is that they have a similar growth rate, frost resistance, as well as requirements for soil composition and care.

An excellent example of this approach would be a hedge of different types of currants:

golden or fragrant;
alpine;
blood red.

Evergreens for hedges

Evergreen fences and borders are very popular for a variety of reasons. Among them:

high density green fence;
decorative effect that persists even in the cold season;
easy portability of a haircut, which is indispensable if the hedge is to be given a clear shape;
slow growth of shoots, helping to maintain a neat appearance of the shrub for a long time.

In addition, evergreen hedge plants are low maintenance and versatile. Unfortunately, not many such cultures are adapted to Russian conditions. Almost all of them are conifers.

Popularity leaders are:

spruce of various subspecies;
common juniper;
dwarf mountain pine.

With the help of plants of modern varieties with needles in green, silver and golden colors, it is possible to bypass one of the most weaknesses coniferous plants - the monotony of the color of the hedge.

Evergreen shrubs, such as juniper, are used when planting a hedge of deciduous plants. Gradually weaving crowns strengthen each other. Ephedra all year round paints the fence in green tones, and deciduous culture makes its appearance bright and changeable.

Deciduous crops for hedges in the country

Coniferous hedges are almost a classic. But what is the best way to make a hedge if you want to decorate the site with something original?

Numerous deciduous crops will come to the aid of the summer resident, which:

well adapted to the climate of the middle zone;
do not require time-consuming care and special conditions
tolerate pruning painlessly;
form a crown dense enough for a fence;
change their appearance throughout the year, determining the seasonal appearance of the site.

When choosing species for hedges in the country, it is better to give preference to plants that have proven their unpretentiousness and winter hardiness. Best of all, small-leaved varieties with strongly branching shoots have proven themselves as a fence.

The list of such shrubs and medium-sized plants is quite large:

blackthorn;
yellow acacia or caragana;
elder;
small-leaved elm;
snowberry;
viburnum;
laurel cherry;
mock orange;
black chokeberry;
honeysuckle of infertile varieties;
euonymus;
hawthorn;
vesicle;
derain white;
currant;
irga.

At the disposal of the summer resident there are dozens of worthy deciduous plants that not only form a reliable and durable hedge, but also attract attention with variegated foliage, like barberry or derain, lush bloom, characteristic of mock orange, lilac, fieldfare, vesicle, viburnum or hydrangea. There are many plants with ornamental or edible fruits. These shrubs include barberry and euonymus, chokeberry, shadberry and blackthorn. The special charm of the site is given by the views with the appearance changing from season to season, like white turf.

Plant selection for molded hedges

The green fences of geometric shapes, achieved thanks to regular haircuts, look incredibly beautiful. However, not all of the above deciduous crops can withstand such a procedure. Which shrub is suitable for a simple hedge?

For plantings that will have to maintain strict, pruned forms for many years, it is most important to choose plants with frequent branching of shoots and small, quickly renewed foliage. This will help create a semblance of a dense living wall, curb, arch over the gate and other structures.

Not only does hedge trimming not harm such crops, the crown of shrubs is becoming denser every year and is better able to cope with the protective function of the fence.

Another feature of strict forms of shrubs suitable for planting is a small annual increase. The choice of plants in this case is considerable. This:

numerous species and varieties of barberry, differing not only in height, but also in the color of dense foliage.
hawthorn and vesicle with green or purple foliage;
currant alpine and golden;
privet;
euonymus;
japonica.

No matter how resistant to shearing the plants are, they should be subjected to this procedure very carefully, having a certain skill in such work.

Having decided to grow a rectangular fence on your site, and then a more rounded one, you will have to stock up on both patience and special hedge scissors.

Free growing hedges in landscape design

If painstaking work on the formation of shrubs is not to your liking, but natural beauty is closer, the plants are planted at a small distance from each other so that the crowns intersect, but they do not give a single shape. On the side, such a hedge seems airy, but inside its intertwining branches create a strong, impenetrable frame.

What is the best way to make a free type hedge? Since the plants are not specially sheared, their crowns actively grow and can take up a lot of space on the site. ornamental shrubs in adulthood, they can have a crown diameter of 50 cm to 3 meters. This is taken into account when selecting crops for planting.

At the dachas small area it is difficult to implement such a project, but it is possible by planting a low-growing border, for example, from Japanese quince, euonymus, some varieties of arborvitae and juniper. If the summer resident is not constrained in the area, the list of shrubs and even small trees expands significantly, including flowering, ornamental deciduous and fruit species.

What to plant in a hedge? For an unpretentious green fence that requires almost no maintenance and winters well in middle lane Russia, suitable:

hawthorn;
vesicle;
fieldfare;
barberry, which creates a dense prickly protection for the site;
elder;
mock orange;
spirea of almost all cultural varieties;
Hungarian and common lilac;
different types and heights.

In order for a hedge in landscape design to be not only an ornament, but also a real protection, it is reinforced with a second tier. It may be higher than the first or lower.

Often the second row is trimmed to form a wall or border to support and limit plants of hydrangeas, lilacs, park roses and other types. IN winter time thanks to such support, the hedge retains its density, and when using conifers, it also remains opaque.

How to make a living fence?

Work on laying planting trenches and planting plants begin only after creating an accurate well-thought-out fence plan. For the outer boundaries of the site, green walls up to 2 meters high are more suitable, and in some cases, for example, in the vicinity of a busy highway and higher. Inside the site for space zoning and edging, borders from 50 cm to a meter high are suitable.

Before making a hedge, based on the average height of plants and the width of their crown, calculate required amount shrubs. On each running meter planted:

1-2 large specimens, such as hawthorn, common lilac, irgi, chokeberry, vesicle;
3-5 plants of medium size, which include viburnum, derain, snowberry, barberry, honeysuckle;
5-7 shrubs with a low crown, for example, Japanese quince, spirea, individual varieties of euonymus and arborvitae.

For a single-row planting along the line of the future hedge, they dig a trench 40–50 wide and 50–60 cm deep. The more rows of plants, the greater the amount of land work. With each row of shrubs, the planting trench becomes wider by 30 or 40 cm.

Planting is carried out in mid-spring, using 3-year-old coniferous or 2-year-old deciduous seedlings. Such planting material takes root quite quickly and painlessly. In multi-row hedges, planting is carried out in a checkerboard pattern, adhering to the intervals between shrubs described above. In molded fences, plants are placed closer to each other, and in free plantings - a little further.