Pipe insulation foil. The use of heaters with foil: we get acquainted with the types of heaters with foil and their name. Important points about the use of insulation

Infrared radiation passes unhindered through most heaters. Thermal insulation for pipes with foil is highly reflective and retains heat much more effectively than materials without a protective layer.

According to average statistics, a building loses from 40% to 70% of heat energy in winter. Heat loss occurs for three reasons: due to the high thermal conductivity of the pipe material, due to convection and due to infrared radiation. Heat transfer can be stopped by reflection.

You can purchase foil insulation for pipes, or you can wrap the heat-insulating layer with foil yourself. Such insulation is sold either in rolls or in the form of hollow tubes. The foil is laid front side out. It is important to provide a gap of 1-2 cm between the foil and the pipeline. The disadvantages of the foil are its fragility and susceptibility to the influence of aggressive substances. The top protective layer transmits about 10% of the energy.

The choice of insulation

Insulation (polyurethane foam, fiberglass, polystyrene, mineral wool, polyethylene foam) can be covered with a metallized film or aluminum foil on one or both sides.

Mineral wool covered with a layer of foil is the easiest option. The thickness of the reflective surface is from 10 to 30 microns, the thickness of the wool is up to 5 cm. The foil with foam plastic has increased strength. Polyethylene foam foil is more brittle and can be deformed under the action of external forces. The advantage of such a heater is vapor permeability. Basalt thermal insulation is similar to mineral wool, but heavier, as it has a higher density. Undeniable ease of use gives thermal insulation with a self-adhesive base. If the foil is damaged in some place, you can use aluminum tape. It will also be needed when joining parts of the material.

Foil insulation. aluminum surface reflects heat waves like a mirror

Lavsan film and polyethylene foam with foil can transmit infrared radiation. Therefore, you should choose a film with a thick foil layer. Poriflex NPE-LF, penofol 2000, BestIzol, Ecofol are the most popular brands of foil pipe insulation. The air layer inside the polyethylene foam and the upper polished layer allow the materials to be used not only in industry, but also in private homes. The thickness of such insulation usually does not exceed 1 cm. Quality assurance applies only to materials that have been certified.

Why foil insulation - right choice?

• The material can be used at temperatures environment-60°..+150°.
• Vapor permeability: 0.001% (the foil almost does not let steam through). Water absorption: 0.74% per day.
• Ease of installation, low cost, environmental friendliness, good waterproofing properties, the ability to absorb noise and dampen vibrations in ventilation systems.
• Creating the effect of "thermos".
• Ease of installation and environmental friendliness of the material.

Disadvantage of foil: high thermal conductivity. That is why it is used not separately, but together with traditional heaters.

Foamed polyethylene reliably retains heat

Thermal insulation for pipes with foil

Heating and sewerage

Rockwool cylinders – The best decision for heating pipes ventilation ducts, air conditioners and sewer pipes. This flexible foil pipe insulation is resistant to chemical irritants and easy to install. Covered with a protective layer casings are strong and durable.

Mounting method:

1. Cut out first desired length segments. Segments are joined close to each other.
2. Then, 2 fasteners are installed on each segment with a distance of 500 mm between them.
3. For vertical sections, retainer rings are used that prevent the cylinders from slipping over time.
4. For curved pipes, the cylinder is trimmed by trying on a hole along the pipe.

Technical thermal insulation - hollow cylinders made of stone wool and covered with aluminum foil. It is intended for isolation of thermal networks, industrial pipelines. Have a longitudinal cut for the most simple installation.

Seams between constituent parts sealed with aluminum tape

chimney

Chimney insulation is necessary to create good traction. The heat barrier prevents the formation of condensate, which means it protects chimney from destruction.

Learn how to make a foil chimney cover for an iron chimney. You will need mineral wool (wire-stitched Rockwool mats work), foil, and fasteners.

1. Unwind the roll, separate the desired segment with a pruner.
2. Using fasteners and wire, wrap the pipe with insulation.
3. Wrap the top with aluminum foil and secure with zip ties. Instead of mineral wool, any other non-combustible material can be used.

It is enough to put the casing on the pipe and fix it - reliable protection heat guaranteed

Pipe insulation Energoflex

Has its strengths and weak sides. The advantages include strength, moisture resistance, immunity to temperature extremes. The material does not cause difficulties during installation, has a small weight. The layer thickness can be from 9 to 13 mm, length - up to two meters. Suitable for pipelines with a diameter of 18 to 160 mm. Flexible material can be laid on areas with complex geometries.

Energoflex does not need additional wrapping with roofing material. The disadvantages are the high cost and the inability to install it where the temperature of the working medium of the pipeline exceeds 100°.

Important Points:

• If you buy rolled insulation, make sure that it is designed specifically for pipes before buying.
• Rigid material in the form of semicircles has a size that allows you to put it on a pipe of a specific diameter.
• A distance of 2.5 cm must be maintained between the wall and the aluminum foil.
• The price of insulation is affected by both the thickness of the reflective layer and the base material.
• There is a significant difference between aluminum spraying and aluminum foil. In the first case, the heat insulator will work less efficiently, its reflectivity is low.

Video: installation of Rockwool thermal insulation

Insulation with a layer of foil retains heat better due to its reflectivity, does not cause difficulties during installation and is environmentally friendly.

Aluminum foil GOST 618-73

Foil for thermal insulation of pipelines - a film made of aluminum or its alloys using cold rolled technology.

Product thickness: from 0.02 to 0.2 mm; width: 100-1200 mm.

We offer goods that are manufactured in accordance with GOST 618-2014 (replaced by GOST 618-73).

The finished product is rolled up.

Purpose of technical aluminum foil

It is used for thermal protection, noise and waterproofing of various structures and structures. Not suitable for food purposes and capacitors (this is also aluminum foil, but produced according to other GOSTs: 745-2003 and 25905-83, respectively).

Main advantages

Aluminum foil for pipelines is characterized by a number of positive qualities:

• thermal stability;
• corrosion resistance;
• attractive appearance(can be used not only for production purposes);
• environmental safety - when heated, it does not emit harmful substances;
• during operation, there is no static electricity on the surface.

We offer exclusively high-quality technical aluminum foil. Check the price of goods with our consultants, the cost depends on the volume of purchased products.

Foil for pipe insulation

Aluminum foil 100 microns

It is a smooth polished aluminum foil with a thickness of 100 microns (0.1 mm) in rolls 1 meter wide (hard) and 0.5 meters (annealed), 10 m long (10 m2).

It is used as a reflective material in the construction of underfloor heating, stoves, boilers, air ducts, baths and saunas, insulation for various purposes.

• Temperature up to + 650 °С
• Protects from fire
• Corrosion resistant

Foil is used indoors and outdoors: when insulating and insulating roofs, floors, attics, attics, walls, pipes, ventilation, ceilings, ceilings, baths, vans, water heaters, boilers, wall sections behind radiators, as well as sun-reflecting panels , incl. on the windows. Recommended for use as reflective insulation in high temperature environments.

Aluminum foil 150 microns

It is a smooth polished aluminum foil with a thickness of 150 microns (0.15 mm) in rolls 1 meter wide, 10 m long (10 m2).

It is used as a reflective material in the construction of pipelines, chimneys, furnaces, boilers, air ducts, insulation for various purposes, reflective panels.

Foil for insulation. Characteristic.

• Temperature up to + 650 °С
• Reflects up to 97% of thermal radiation
• Retains heat in the coolant
• Protects from fire
• Corrosion resistant

Technical aluminum foil GOST 618-73 (from January 1, 2016 - GOST 618-2014)

Aluminum foil DPRHT 0.04 x 1000

It is a smooth polished aluminum foil with a thickness of 40 microns (0.04 mm) in rolls 1 meter wide, 10 m long (10 m2).

Aluminum foil DPRHT 0.08 x 1000

It is a smooth polished aluminum foil with a thickness of 80 microns (0.04 mm) in rolls 1 meter wide, 10 m long (10 m2).

Used as reflective and steam, waterproofing material in the construction of baths and saunas.

Foil aluminum smooth 150 microns

It is a smooth aluminum foil 0.15 mm thick (150 microns), 10 m long, wrapped in rolls 1 m wide. It is used as a reflective and insulating material.

Corrugated aluminum foil 150 microns

It is a corrugated aluminum foil 0.15 mm thick (150 microns), 10 m long, wrapped in rolls 1 m wide. Used as an insulating covering material.

Aluminum foil has a number of useful properties:

• high reflectivity (up to 97%);
• melting point of aluminum 650-700 *C;
• good plasticity;
• corrosion resistance;
• is one of the best vapor barriers;
• thermal insulation and waterproofing properties;
• small specific gravity and aesthetic appearance.

Aluminum foil is an excellent vapor barrier and, if necessary, can replace materials such as roofing material, glassine, bituminous paper, which emit various harmful substances when the temperature rises. Foil can be used as an independent reflective insulator, or in combination with other heat-insulating materials. The polished surface of aluminum foil, being an ideal energy reflector, significantly increases the efficiency of the insulation used.

Foil is used indoors and outdoors: when insulating and insulating roofs, floors, attics, attics, walls, pipes, ventilation, ceilings, ceilings, baths, vans, water heaters, boilers, wall sections behind radiators, as well as sun-reflecting panels , incl. on the windows. It is recommended for use as a reflective insulation in rooms with high temperatures (over 120°C) - saunas, baths.

Foil in rolls for thermal, sound and waterproofing must comply with GOST 618-73 *. The thickness of the material varies from 0.007 to 0.2 mm, and the width - from 1 to 150 cm. For the manufacture of foil, aluminum grades AD, AD1, AD0, AMts, A5, A6, A7, A0 are used. The percentage composition of aluminum must be at least 99.45. The foil can be annealed (soft), then it is marked with the letter M, and not annealed, which will be marked with the letter T.

Aluminum bandage tape 0.25 x 33

It is an aluminum tape 0.25 mm thick, 33 mm wide, roll length 90-100 meters, cut to customer's size. It is used for fastening corrugated foil in hot and cold water supply networks, heating, as well as for fastening smooth foil, fiberglass, fiberglass on thermal insulation.

The aluminum bandage tape is fastened with a lock-buckle for screeding and fixing the tape.

To fix the aluminum bandage tape, no special tools are required, everything is done by hand and does not require special skills.

Zinc-coated bandage tape 0.5 x 20; 0.7 x 20

Represents steel tape from galvanized steel 0.5 mm thick, 20 mm wide, in rolls of 70 linear meters and 0.7 mm thick, 20 mm wide, in rolls of 50 meters. Very high tensile strength.

It is used for fastening pipe shells, galvanized steel casings on pipelines, in the construction of power lines, fiber optic and other communication lines, installation of road and other signs, product packaging and other sectors of the economy where reliable fastening is required.

The bandage tape made of galvanized steel is fastened with special clamps using tension pliers. Packing 100 pieces.

In preparation for the work on thermal insulation of the house, the question arises of choosing optimal insulation. For an ignorant person to decide in a wide variety of warmth insulating materials not easy. That is why, when going for a purchase, you need to prepare in advance: clarify the features of a particular insulation and the scope of its use, specifications etc.

A comfortable temperature in the house is often provided using porous or fibrous materials with low thermal conductivity. However, heaters that work on a different principle - on reflectivity began to gain more and more popularity. mirror surface. This is how foil thermal insulation works, which today is considered the most effective.

What is thermal insulation with foil

This is a combined insulation, which, in addition to the base base with low thermal conductivity, has a reflective layer of very thin, about 20-30 Å (angstrom), polished aluminum foil. This component provides maximum effect reflections of infrared rays, in fact, heat - up to 97%, and the base layer "takes over" the remaining 3%. Thus, the heat remains in the room.

Types of heaters

Foil thermal insulation has a variety of forms - in the form of rolls, mats, tiles, cylinders, used mainly for thermal insulation of pipes, and sizes. They differ in other respects as well.

• View of the base layer.

• foam polyethylene,
• mineral or basalt wool;
• expanded polystyrene.

• Insulation foil technology. Aluminum foil for thermal insulation can be glued or sprayed, perforated or not.

• Number of reflective layers. On some types of thermal insulation, the foil can be applied on one or both sides, on others there is an adhesive layer, that is, in addition, such thermal insulation reflects, it can be laid directly on the surface without. These heaters are labeled respectively A, B and C.

On a note

Since self-adhesive foil insulation is quite flexible, it can be used for laying in corners, as well as along uneven surfaces. By gluing the connecting seams of heat insulators with foil tape, you can achieve their complete tightness.

• Appointment. Thermal insulation materials coated with foil are used both as the main thermal insulation and additional.

For those who are going to buy thermal insulation, we note that the price of foil insulation is formed depending on such parameters as:

• base material;
• aluminum foil thickness;
• height of the heat-insulating layer;
• number of reflective screens.

Advantages and disadvantages

• The foil has an excellent ability to reflect heat radiation as much as possible. On the one hand, it retains heat in the room, on the other hand, it does not let heat in, that is, a “thermos effect” is created inside.
• An additional layer of foil increases the wear resistance of the insulation.
• It has hydrophobic properties, so in some cases it can replace waterproofing.
• Heaters of this group have a small mass, are easy to cut and install. Moreover, if necessary, it can be dismantled and used again in the same or another place.

• They isolate as much as possible from external influences: they do not let the wind through, they are resistant to critical temperatures, they significantly reduce the level of noise coming from outside, etc.
• Such insulation lasts a long time, while it does not rot and does not become moldy.
• It is much thinner than conventional insulation, but much more efficient and allows you to save energy costs up to 25-30 percent.
• The foil layer not only does not create problems for human health, but also becomes a barrier to the smallest particles of the base that can penetrate into the space of the room.

• Of the minuses of heaters with foil, we note the susceptibility of aluminum to gradual corrosion. The reflective layer begins to become cloudy over time, which leads to some weakening of its main reflective qualities.

• These materials are made on the basis of polyethylene foam using a special technology. The height of the insulation layer can be very different, ranging from very thin at 2 mm to relatively thick at 15 mm. As a rule, this is a rolled foil thermal insulation. Thicker materials can be supplied in standard size sheets.
• The thickness of the foiled foil layer is 10÷15 microns.
• The technical and operational characteristics of the insulation also depend on the type of source material:

• Inexpensive grades are made from ordinary polyethylene subjected to a repeated foaming process. The result is a closed porous gas-filled structure of the new material. These heaters have a significant drawback - this is a tendency to gradual shrinkage due to low resistance to mechanical stress.
• "Cross-linked" polyethylene (the so-called PPE-based heaters) has the best strength indicators. Cross-links at the molecular level provide resistance to mechanical stress.

Their density is slightly higher. Moreover, when the dynamic action stops, the material "tryes" to restore its original shape.

On a note

Some types of foiled polyethylene foam have an additional reinforcing layer of fiberglass mesh.

• A wide range of heat-insulating materials based on polyethylene foam is presented on the construction market. Among them, foil Penofol, Izolon, Folgoizol and others are most in demand.

• Insulation sheets are laid end-to-end and fixed to the surface, for example, using a construction stapler. In principle, you can use any other method. The main thing is that at the same time, the integrity of the foiling is not very affected. Then the butt joints are glued with foil tape.

Areas of use

• It is used as an additional or main thermal insulation layer when installing the floor, which also acts as a waterproofing layer. When laying the foil part, it should look up towards the top coat.

• It copes well with the thermal insulation of walls, as well as ceilings in rooms whose dimensions do not allow the use of thicker heaters, for example, on a narrow balcony (loggia). Fasten the material with a foil surface inside the room.
• Used to insulate roof slopes independent material, and additional to others. In both cases, it is fixed with a reflective surface inside the attic room and a crate is stuffed onto it under the sheathing.
• With it, equip the thermal insulation of the bath. Simultaneously with the insulation of the bath from the inside (ceiling, walls), the issue of vapor and hydroisolation is also being solved - protecting the skin from waterlogging. For critical high temperatures, as, say, in a steam room, such material is not very suitable, since it is operated in a limited temperature range.

Foil mineral wool

It already has very high thermal insulation characteristics. Foiling, firstly, further increases the efficiency of insulation, and secondly, it additional way to protect the hygroscopic material from the penetration of excess moisture and steam, which could have an extremely negative impact on its performance.

The material goes on sale in the form of compressed rolls, sectional or individual plates, cylinders and semi-cylinders.

Application

• When thermally insulating the roof, the material is placed in the inter-rafter space tightly enough so that cold bridges do not form.
• The density of the foil is usually sufficient to be able to fasten the reflective layer to the staples. Joints must be glued with foil tape. This will help ensure the effect of hydro vapor barrier.

• Maximum temperature the operation of this material is more than 300˚, so it is more than any other suitable for warming a bath. Some experts even consider this to be its main purpose. Insulating boards or mats are placed between the guides, laid with a step that is less than the width of the thermal insulation. It is obligatory to have an air gap of 20–25 mm, which is left between the thermal insulation layer and the wall and ceiling cladding.
• The heat resistance of mineral wool with foil makes it possible to use it for additional insulation boilers, boilers and other similar appliances.
• Collapsible cylindrical or semi-cylindrical thermal insulation materials made of foiled mineral wool are suitable for thermal insulation of pipelines.

Foam polystyrene foil

This is a durable thermoplastic obtained by fusing polystyrene granules with aluminum foil on one side. This strong material, resistant to significant mechanical stress and high humidity. It does not rot, biologically stable. Retains its characteristics in the temperature range from -180˚ to 180˚.

The material is often used when laying a warm floor. To facilitate this process, markings are applied to the plates at the factory. When laying the insulation, the foil layer reflects the heat flow upwards, warming up the finish coating.

Thermal insulation of pipelines is one of the important measures to ensure the durability of steel (VGP; ES; BSH) and polymer pipes.

Section materials

The thermal insulation of heating pipes is no less important than the thermal insulation of the basement, walls or roof of a building. The main reason for this is the uninterrupted supply of water during the cold season, so it is simply necessary to insulate the water supply.

How is the correct thermal insulation of heating pipes?

Depending on the material used, thermal insulation for pipes differs in structure and production technology.

Selection and installation of thermal insulation of pipes is a matter only for an experienced specialist. Otherwise, over time, you will need to redo the work done again.

To ensure a long period of operation of the pipeline, it is always necessary to take into account the climatic conditions in which the heating or water networks, and trust the installation of the material only to professionals.

Thermal insulation of water supply pipes is the most important stage in the creation of water supply or sewerage systems. Proper thermal insulation of pipes guarantees the normal functioning of the pipeline even in the cold season. Haste and savings on insulation leads to the need for regular repairs.

For thermal insulation of pipelines, only quality materials. It should also be taken into account that it is important not only to protect the pipe from the effects of cold, but also to provide protection against corrosion by creating an anti-corrosion layer.

It should be remembered that the thermal insulation of pipes must have a long service life so that there is no need for frequent replacement. Depending on the passage of the pipeline (external or underground), different types pipe insulation.

For indoor applications, it is optimal to use ROCKWOOL thermal insulation cylinders. Products from a well-known manufacturer, have high quality and unique properties. High requirements for products technical insulation, allow today Rockwool cylinders to be No. 1. They are made from mineral wool on a synthetic binder 1 meter long. They can be of various diameters from 19 to 273 mm. The thickness of hollow products can be 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 and 80 mm. Cylinders can be produced with additional aluminum foil coating.

For outdoor use, Rockwool mineral wool cylinders can also be used, but with subsequent shelter in the form of protective shells. They protect products from atmospheric precipitation and damage to thermal insulation. It is also possible to use mineral wool mats Tech mat and Wired Mat.

Thermal insulation for pipes can also be made with PPU shells or polystyrene foam shells. For in-ground applications, this is the most common insulation option. In any case, all necessary measures to protect pipes are recommended to be carried out strictly according to the project, which specifies certain materials necessary for insulation.

Thermal insulation of heating pipes is a reliable protection for pipes. The efficiency of heating mains depends on the heat-insulating material, because without it, heat losses occur, especially in winter time. All this is reflected in the wallets of our citizens.

Acceptable prices for pipe insulation

Today you can buy thermal insulation for pipes at different price. When choosing a particular material, the buyer is often interested in what determines the price of insulation for the pipeline. The answer to the question is simple.

The cost of the material is affected by the following:

• √ producer country - imports are always more expensive than domestic goods, although they are the same in quality;
• √ the density of the material - the denser, the more expensive;
• √ thermal insulation thickness;
• √ the ratio "pipeline insulation - price" depends entirely on the structural material;
• √ Bulk purchase is always cheaper than retail.

However, when buying thermal insulation for pipes, you should choose only the product that is best suited for these specific operating conditions. In this case, having paid once, the buyer will enjoy the uninterrupted operation of the pipeline for a long time.

The need for thermal insulation engineering communications occurs frequently. So that when moving hot water there was no heat loss from the source of its heating to the end consumer, it is necessary to insulate the pipeline, using, for example, insulation for pipes with foil as a material.

As practice shows, heat loss in the absence of insulation can reach 20 percent. In order to optimize efficiency heating structure it is necessary to insulate the line through which the coolant is transported. This work can be done independently, without involving specialists. At the same time, they use various materials, among which liquid heaters, polyurethane foam (abbreviated PPU), mineral wool, penofol.

The need to insulate heating pipes

Due to the high cost of energy carriers, thermal energy must be used rationally, which means that only rooms that need it should be heated. If uninsulated pipes pass through a non-residential area, such as an attic or basement, then the heat is not being used for its intended purpose. This circumstance leads to a decrease in performance. heating system and higher fuel costs.

Insulation of the outer section of the heating main leads to a decrease in the likelihood of freezing of the coolant in the event of a sharp drop in temperature outside. True, freezing of the heat supply structure is unlikely, but traffic jams may appear.

For this reason, the insulation of the pipeline laid outside the building is a prerequisite for the operation of both internal and external sections of the heating system. Properly selected insulation thickness can protect the elements of the heating system from various kinds of damage, serious breakdowns and corrosive processes.

Selection of materials

There is a wide range of insulating materials for heat supply lines on sale. To do the right purchase, it is necessary to take into account the features of the room, its parameters and the technical conditions for the operation of the heating system.

The main factors influencing the choice of insulation:

• the location of the pipeline to be isolated;
• temperature of the coolant moving through the pipes;
• characteristics of the heating main;
• basic properties of materials intended for pipeline insulation.

When choosing, first of all, the following performance characteristics of heaters are taken into account:

• heat resistance;
• thermal conductivity;
• fire safety;
• moisture resistance;
• thickness;
• resistance to decay and exposure to microorganisms;
• installation cost.

When purchasing materials for pipe insulation, you need to remember that the lower their thermal conductivity, the higher the thermal insulation performance. The degree of moisture resistance is reflected in the quality of protection of metal pipelines from corrosive processes and the formation of condensate.

The fire resistance of heat insulators must comply with fire safety requirements for heated rooms. To calculate the thickness of the material used, special formulas are used.

A variety of heaters for pipelines

All types of heat-insulating materials used for heating pipes can perform their functions due to the presence of air in them, and their difference lies in the convenience of installation work.

The most easily performed method of insulation is considered to be thermal insulation, called the "shell". It is produced in the form of semi-cylinders. Installation is carried out by combining the halves through the grooves. As a result, the desired result is ensured when insulating pipes in the basement or attic.

The following pipeline heaters are most in demand: mineral or fiberglass wool, insulation for pipes with foil, polyethylene foam, polyurethane foam, expanded polystyrene, penoizol.

PPU insulation for heating systems

Material for insulation of pipes made of polyurethane foam is:

• sprayed;
• hard.

To apply PPU spraying, you will need special equipment and a 4-atmospheric compensator. The insulation is firmly connected to the surface of the pipes. But given material does not tolerate ultraviolet radiation, so it must be protected with winding or aluminum foil. When applying spraying, it is necessary to use protective clothing.

The rigid type of PPU insulation is durable and at the same time light, has a low coefficient of thermal conductivity and is used for individual circuits. Of its advantages, it should be noted that it has increased resistance to moisture. The material is environmentally friendly and completely non-toxic. It is mounted around the pipeline in the same way as the "shell".

Foil insulators for heating systems

If necessary, decide on the material the best choice there will be a use of insulation for foil pipes. Thermal insulation is considered effective if it allows not only to retain heat, but also to reflect it. In this case, it is preferable to use materials with aluminum foil.

In addition, the foil insulation for heating pipes does not let in the cold coming from the outside and demonstrates excellent hydro and vapor barrier. In the process of its manufacture, the main layer is applied to the foil layer. thermal insulation material- it can be polystyrene foam, polyethylene foam or mineral wool.

This type of thermal insulation of different thicknesses for pipelines passing through residential premises, a basement or an attic is produced in the form of a “shell”, slabs, rolls, mats, canvases.

The use of foil thermal insulation for pipes

According to experts, the most in a simple way thermal insulation of pipelines in the basement is considered to be the use of mineral wool, which is covered with a layer of foil, while the thickness of the wool reaches 50 millimeters, and the reflective layer is 10-30 microns.

Before proceeding with the insulation of pipes in the attic or basement, you need to study the operating conditions of the materials. For example, foil with foamed polyethylene is brittle and subject to deformation under external influences. Strength indicators can be improved if thermal insulation with pipe foil and foam is preferred.

In turn, basalt insulation has a lot general characteristics with mineral wool, but it is heavier because it has a higher density.

It is convenient to install self-adhesive insulation. If the foil is damaged, use aluminum tape. Mylar film with foil and polyethylene foam do not reflect infrared radiation, so such material must have a significant thickness of the foil layer.

The main nuances of using heat insulators

Before buying rolled insulation for heat supply pipes, you need to make sure that its performance allows you to use this material in an attic or basement.

When the insulation is rigid and made in the shape of a semicircle, it can be used for pipe products of a certain diameter. Between the wall and aluminum foil, you need to leave a distance of 25 millimeters.

The cost of a heat insulator is affected by the thickness of the reflective layer and the material from which its base is made. There is a significant difference between aluminum foil and aluminum sputtering. The latter option makes the functioning of the heat insulator less effective with little reflectivity.

It is not at all necessary to buy foil pipe insulation industrial production. You can independently wrap the layer of thermal insulation laid on the pipe with foil if the pipeline is laid in the attic or basement. Such material is produced in rolls or in the form of hollow tubes.

The foil is placed face up. Between the foil layer and the pipeline, a gap of 10 -20 millimeters must be left.

Independent installation of thermal insulation

Work on the insulation of heating pipes using heat-insulating polystyrene foam shells is performed as follows:

1. Halves of the material are put on the pipe and their displacement relative to each other is ensured - it is required for an overlap of 10–20 centimeters in size.
2. Semi-cylinders should be fastened in advance with adhesive tape. If you need to apply a surface protective layer, it is attached at the very end.
3. In order for the shell to more reliably adjoin the pipeline, the joints must be glued with adhesive tape.
4. When it is necessary to isolate heating pipes at the turns of the main, shaped types of shells are used.

In many ways, the choice of materials for insulating the elements of the heating system depends on the operating conditions of the heating main and its structural device. The work on thermal insulation is simple and, if desired, any home master can perform it.