A chandelier is both a lighting fixture and an important decorative element, so many of them have a fairly large weight and complex structure. The installation of the luminaire becomes milestone repair, because even the safety of the inhabitants of the room will depend on the reliability of its fastening. To understand how to attach a chandelier to the ceiling correctly and with minimal cost, you need to know what kind of lamps for rooms are and how their installation methods differ.
Omitting the details of decorative differences between chandeliers, let's focus on what is important for the installation process: classification by type of fixture. On this basis, two main types of devices are distinguished:
- ceiling mounted with a hook;
- console, which are mounted on brackets or special strips.
Mounting the chandelier on a hook and on a bar (bracket)
Heavier models belong precisely to the first category, since only a hook can hold massive structures securely enough. The same models, which have less weight, are conveniently mounted on different types strips that can be attached to false ceiling profiles.
Mounting types
How are the different mounts structurally arranged? The hook is most often already built into the ceiling, however, if it is not there or it is unreliable, you can make it yourself. There are several types of structures that are used for such purposes, one of which is a collet stud. It is a collet, which is practically used as a dowel, and a stud that replaces the self-tapping screw, on which the hook clings.
Types of collet studs
You can use another option: a metal anchor or a self-tapping hook. When the chandelier is attached to the plasterboard ceiling in this way, the chain can also be included in the design. There is also a variety of hooks that are used to hang light fixtures from plasterboard ceilings and are called "butterfly" for the drop-down design, which prevents the fasteners from falling out of the hole in the profile.
Ceiling hook for chandelier
As for the mounting strips, they are fastened with dowels and screws. Long screws can also be used. Console models of chandeliers are often mounted using a butterfly dowel, which opens when fixed with a self-tapping screw and can be either metal or plastic.
Dowel "butterfly"
Stages of mounting a chandelier on a hook
When thinking about how to fix a chandelier to a ceiling with a hook already installed, first of all check it for strength: hang a load of the same weight as the lamp you have chosen, or pull hard. An unreliable hook that falls out or wobbles needs to be replaced. It is important to remember that fasteners for heavy chandeliers are mounted only on the main ceiling, since no variety suspended drywall can't handle such a load. To mount the collet, a hole is drilled with a puncher, into which the fastener is inserted. A pin is screwed into the collet, on which an anchor hook is hung, or it is screwed directly into the collet.
Mounting the collet on the ceiling
A hole in drywall is also needed to drive a metal anchor into concrete base or screwing a self-tapping hook into wooden base. To overcome the distance separating the base ceiling from the suspended one, a chain is used: it is hung on a hook and the chandelier itself is attached to it.
As for light fixtures that are mounted on plasterboard ceiling profiles, the fastening is carried out as follows: a “butterfly” hook is inserted into the hole in the plasterboard, which corresponds to the hole in the ceiling frame profile, which automatically opens and locks.
The principle of "disclosure" and acceptance T-shape also applies to dowels-"butterflies" on which console lamps are mounted. At least two such dowels are needed. They are inserted into the holes in the ceiling and profile and fixed with a self-tapping screw, after which they are automatically fixed.
Butterfly Hook Mounting
Mounting plate installation
Such fasteners are mounted on a plasterboard ceiling, not designed for heavy loads. Therefore, in order not to damage it, you need to strengthen the part of the coating where the lamp will hang. Even at the frame installation stage, you should decide how to attach the chandelier to the ceiling, and use one of the reinforcement options. For example, you can install two parallel profiles (at the same distance from each other as the holes in the plank) or build a square or rectangle out of them (again, in accordance with the dimensions of the chandelier fixture).
First you need to correctly mark the places for the holes in the ceiling: they must match the places for the screws on the bar. Dowels are inserted into the ceiling holes, to which the bar is screwed. In addition, there may be a hook in the ceiling that you do not need, but you should not dismantle it: in case of changing the chandelier, it may still come in handy. The lamp itself is attached to the bar with screws.
Fixing strap for chandelier
There is also a very simple option that can be used for light chandeliers of small sizes. It consists in fastening the strip to the profiles with long self-tapping screws. For heavier structures, as already mentioned, it is possible to mount only on the main ceiling, concrete or wood.
So how do you hang a chandelier from the ceiling? First you need to evaluate the lamp itself: its weight, type of attachment, size. And this must be done before installation. false ceiling so that it is possible, if necessary, to install the necessary reinforcing structures.
Then the necessary preparatory work, the type of fastening material is determined and the installation is carried out sequentially. When the fasteners are installed, you can connect the lamp to the mains.
Laziness made a man out of a monkey. Tired of climbing a palm tree for a banana - the monkey picked up a stick. Tired of the hostess forever painting and greasing the cracks on the ceiling - ordered. No hassle - beautiful, smooth, hygienic. There is only one small but urgent question: how to hang it on a stretch ceiling? On the one hand, it seems like you shouldn’t fool yourself, it’s easier to invite specially trained people for such work. But on the other hand, how do you know if they did everything right and whether, God forbid, what troubles will happen after such an installation? After reading this material, you can not only control employees, but also install a lighting fixture yourself.
Requirements for a chandelier for a stretch ceiling:
- the stream of light should be directed down or to the side, but not up;
- it is desirable that the shades have a closed shape;
- the distance from the ceiling to the ceiling must be sufficient to prevent heating of the material;
- at standard height the tensile structure of the room already lowers the ceiling; you should not also install a bulky chandelier;
- the lighting device must have a long suspension, sufficient to be fixed to the base behind the stretched canvas.
Ceiling chandeliers for stretch ceilings can be equipped with different ones. When choosing one or another type, consider the features of the contract with PVC:
| Lamp type | Description |
| incandescent lamp | Behind the cheapness of these devices lies a high consumption of electricity and a high-temperature effect on surrounding objects. Such lamps are least suitable for synthetic ceilings. The minimum distance from the lamp to the PVC surface is 40 cm, and then, provided that the device is not more powerful than 60 watts. The solution may be to install reflectors between the film and the lamp, but does it make sense to fence such a design if there are other options? |
| A great option for a chandelier under a stretch ceiling. These devices are highly useful action And long term services. Such devices are very weakly heated and pose a danger to PVC film. Lighting can be warm or cool, depending on your preference. | |
| Halogen | Halogen lamps do not get very hot, but long work and this heat is sufficient to deform the stretched material. A 40 W lamp should not be closer to the ceiling than 40 cm. |
Designer Tip! On a stretch ceiling, a chandelier in a contrasting color looks best. On black - white or silver, on light, respectively, dark metal.
Basic requirements for mounting a chandelier
Fixing a chandelier to a stretch ceiling should be not only durable, but also aesthetic. For stretch ceilings, suspension devices mounted on a hook or mounting plate are suitable. Overhead chandeliers that are attached tightly to the ceiling on a patch panel are not suitable.
Important! The height of the suspension of the chandelier should be sufficient, taking into account the distance between the base and the stretched material.
As an option, you can consider moving the hook for fastening below the level of the PVC film, but then this moment should be foreseen in advance, even before the pulling procedure.
A little about the correct location of the chandelier for stretch ceilings
The height of the chandelier placement depends on several factors:
- ceiling height;
- ceiling covering;
- purpose of the premises.
How to hang a chandelier on a stretch ceiling living rooms? From the floor to the bottom of the device must be at least two meters. So you eliminate the danger of accidentally hitting her when moving around the room. But it is better if this distance is greater, especially when the ceilings in the room are low.
Compact height devices are suitable for halls. This design will not interfere with opening doors. Also, keep in mind that in the corridor people often raise their hands to take off their hats or straighten their hair or close their umbrellas. So, the higher the lamp is located, the better.
Compact placement is relevant and. Here there is a risk not only to touch the structure with your hands, but also to accidentally get a jet of water from the shower.
If the ceilings in the room are higher than 3 meters, you are in luck: you can choose any shape and place it anywhere, even above. For example, it is logical to hang a lamp not in the center of the room, but above the dining group. At the same time, for working area is organized.
Advice! Classic ceiling lights have a suspension in the form of a chain. You can adjust its length by removing and adding links.
The most difficult question is how to fix the chandelier to the stretch ceiling at the location and the "second light". The peculiarity of the location requires a powerful light flux that can spread over two, or even three floors. In this case, take a closer look at the designs of several tiers or a falling cascade of lamps.
For your information! Electrical installation rules recommend choosing for lighting fixtures hooks capable of supporting five times the weight of the chandelier for a minimum of 10 minutes. After removing the excessive load on the mount, there should be no damage left.
Thus, the choice of a chandelier must meet not only the requirements of design, but also the rules of safety and ease of use.
Tools for the job
The main tool in this matter is your confidence in your own abilities. Independent installation of a chandelier on a stretch ceiling is not so much difficult as troublesome and requires extreme accuracy. And there are tools for work in almost every home:
The basis for fastening the chandelier
There is a distance between a concrete or wooden ceiling and stretch PVC material. It can be different, depending on the characteristics of the room. If initially the ceilings have a defect, but with the help of a tension structure it is easy to fix it. It turns out that in order to fix the chandelier, the empty space needs to be filled with something, to create a rigid base.
If the distance is large, a thick bar cannot be dispensed with, you will have to make a frame. In this case, the place of film perforation must be reinforced with a gasket; it will additionally protect the PVC from the temperature effects of the lamp. Such gaskets are made in the form of rings, internal and external. They are hidden behind the decorative frame of the wiring and are completely invisible.
Options for installing a chandelier on a stretch ceiling with your own hands
If you have already decided to take up the installation of the lamp, take care in advance to prepare the base. After the ceiling is stretched, you will not have the opportunity to mount the stand and do the wiring. Usually the master asks in advance where you plan to hang the chandelier. You can prepare the base yourself and bring the wires to the right place in advance.
There are several ways to mount a chandelier. Let's briefly review the main ones.
With a hook
Hook - the most familiar and common way to hang a chandelier. The only thing you have to do is adjust the length of the hook to the height of the stretch fabric. If the hook was installed earlier, most likely it will have to be replaced, since the stretch ceiling will “steal” at least 3 ÷ 5 centimeters.
For fastening, a hole is drilled in the concrete ceiling, a dowel is inserted and a hook with a threaded leg is screwed into it. If the distance between the canvas and the ceiling is too large, a bar is attached to the ceiling and a hook is screwed into this base.
Advice! After installing the stretch ceiling, all wiring will be hidden from your eyes. For your own peace of mind, place it in a protective casing.
When attaching the chandelier to the hook, make sure that the decorative cup fits snugly against the ceiling canvas
With mounting plate
Fastening with a strap is found on modern models lamps. The bar itself is a metal plate with holes for fasteners. This bar is attached to the prepared base directly through the ceiling canvas. You only need to cut a small hole for the wiring.
Important! When screwing the bar to the bar, be careful not to damage the wiring cord.
To facilitate the work and not damage the lighting device, it is disassembled before installation. It is necessary to remove the ceiling lamps, lamps and hinged decorative elements.
With cross bar
Mounting on a cruciform bar is not much different from hanging on a regular bar. Cross-shaped fasteners are usually used for heavy chandeliers. The only caveat is in the preparation of the base. For obvious reasons, the bar is not suitable in this case.
In this platform, a hole should be drilled for electrical wiring. To bring the platform under the height of the canvas, metal "legs" are used.
How to choose dowels for mounting a chandelier
For internal works use plastic dowels. Considering the possible external temperature effect of the lighting device, it is preferable to use nylon-polyamide inserts.
If the ceiling in the room is concrete, spacers will be required. In the case when the ceilings are multilayer structures with voids, it is better to use dowels.
The thickness of the element depends on the expected load. suspended structure tends to pull the dowel out of the wall, so it is important that it has expansion antennae and notches that additionally hold the material in the lean.
To more securely fix the element in the hole, you can use construction glue, they lubricate the dowel before clogging. Do not try to screw in a thicker screw, it can split the liner. It is considered correct to use screws for spacer inserts.
Advice! A chandelier weighing 5 ÷ 10 kilograms is fixed with an impact dowel with a diameter of 8 mm and a length of 80 mm. You will need at least 4 dowels to complete the task.
Master class for homemade: how to fix the lamp on a stretch ceiling
And now directly about how to fix the chandelier on a stretch ceiling. As already mentioned, it is necessary to follow a clear algorithm of actions and be puzzled in advance by the location of the lighting device and the preparation of the base.
We offer you a small master class on how to attach a chandelier to a stretch ceiling:
| Photo | Description of works |
 | The first step will be marking the location of the lamp and pulling the cord to indicate the height of the canvas. The cord is pulled from the frame through the entire room. |
 | A bar is attached to the main ceiling at the location of the chandelier. To do this, holes are drilled in the ceiling, dowels are inserted and the base is screwed with self-tapping screws. |
 | There may be several bars - depending on the height to which you need to bring the fasteners, or you can use metal "legs" that are easily adjustable in height. It is important to sand the surface of the bar well, which will be in contact with the canvas. |
 | The wiring is passed under the bar or between two elements. So she will not stretch in case of an unforeseen situation. |
 | To accurately bring the surface of the base to the level of dense, use lining elements. After pulling the PVC material. |
 | A special glue for PVC is applied to the thermal ring for the hole. |
 | Next, you should feel the base with your hands and glue the ring directly on the canvas in the center. It will take time for the glue to dry. |
 | A canvas is cut out in the inner part of the ring. Be extremely careful not to damage the wiring. After that, a wire is released into the hole for connection. |
 | Feel the position of the bar and place the mounting plate correctly. |
 | Attach the mounting plate with self-tapping screws. Don't forget to pre-insert the studs. |
 | Attach the chandelier so that the studs fit into the intended holes. Fix the lamp with decorative bolts. |
How to decorate the place where the lamp is attached
If you have not forgotten to use a thermal ring, the place where the chandelier is attached will already look neat. A small hole will hide behind the base of the lighting fixture. But if interior design requires the creation of some additional element, use lightweight polyurethane sockets. They imitate
Everyone can skillfully and correctly hang a chandelier on their own, without being an electrician and without calling specialists. Of course, installing a chandelier under the ceiling is quite a serious task, but at the same time it does not need high level special training.
There are several different ways to mount a decorative lighting fixture - a chandelier - under the ceiling. Determines tactics, first of all, the total weight of the product. It is logical that a heavier chandelier requires a thorough, thoughtful fastening.
Consider the most effective, commonly used methods.
Chandelier mounting methods
Fixing a chandelier using a hook
A metal hook is the most simplified and reliable option. There are two ways to use various types hooks:
1. When the mass of the chandelier is less than 3.5-4.0 kg, you can safely use a threaded hook. The installation technology is simple - having drilled the desired (in diameter and depth) hole in the ceiling material, it is necessary to place a plastic dowel in the channel. Then it remains to carefully screw the hook to the maximum possible depth.
Attention! The hook holding the chandelier can only be attached to concrete or a massive wooden base (beams, logs, beams, etc.). It is unacceptable to mount the main element in drywall, plastic panels or decorative overlays!
2. If the light fixture is heavier than 4.0kg, then the technology will be different. In this case it is necessary to use special anchor bolts (d>=10.0 mm2) with a spacer hook. After drilling the desired channel, it is necessary to put an anchor in it and tighten it to the limit. Now, the lamp will be securely located under the ceiling.
Read also: Materials for eco-repair. How to define environmental friendliness? How to replace hazardous building materials?
To mask the mounting system, a decorative cup-shaped element (included in the chandelier kit) is used. This part freely moves along the main rod and can be fixed in its upper part. Therefore, if desired, it is quite easy to adjust the height of the chandelier.
Fixing the chandelier with a bracket or strip
The second method of fastening, which involves the use of a bar or bracket, is more complex, but available for independent execution.
In the chandelier set, if the product is of high quality, a metal bar (or bracket) intended for suspension is necessarily included. There are two screws in this element, which must be fixed with the corresponding nuts. Now, the created complex is fixed to the ceiling, in which channels are pre-drilled and PVC dowels are installed.
The chandelier is brought to the ceiling and, by inserting bolts into special holes, is fixed under the ceiling.
Advice! If the ceiling is wooden, then the bracket is fixed with wood screws desired length. And when the ceiling is a plasterboard construction, you need to fix the chandelier with metal screws to the supporting profile bar!
Simplified mounting option
When the purchased chandelier is small and light, you can do without auxiliary fixing mechanisms and mount the lighting fixture directly to the ceiling surface. At the base of such chandeliers there is a small metal plate with several holes for installation.
The installation technology is extremely simple. The locations of the screws are marked and channels are drilled at these points. They are placed in the holes of the PVC dowel and the lamp is fixed with at least 2 screws.
The process of placing and fixing a chandelier on the ceiling is full of various nuances, among which the most significant are:
Read also: Do-it-yourself parquet scraping
1. Massive, elongated chandeliers are suitable for placement only on high ceilings, otherwise, in addition to aesthetic disharmony, there will be a danger of electric shock.
2. It is better to equip low ceilings with flat or small lamps that are close to the surface. Otherwise, distinguished guests will be in uncomfortable conditions. Also, a large chandelier model in a small room will cause constant psychological discomfort due to its low overhang.
The method of connecting the chandelier to the network
The installation issues have been considered and now you can proceed to the most difficult stage - the creation electrical system with switches. Usually the chandelier kit is delivered ready-made, but sometimes you have to make an independent correction or completely redo the local wiring.
Consider the likely situations with switches:
Single key switches
There are no special incomprehensible moments here. From each plafond there is a pair of wires of the same color or different (this is not critical). One cord from all the shades must be brought into a single contact, and the others into a second combined twist. Now we bring one connection to the phase wire, and the second to the zero one, which together go from the switch.
Two-gang switch
In fact, such a relay is a combination of two single-key devices, which has three outputs (common and two separate).
First, let's deal with the wires, of which we will have 4: two two-wire wires from the ceiling lights, a three-wire wire from the switch and a double wire from the electrical panel.
The principle of connection is as follows:
- are combined into one twist, one conductor from each ceiling and a neutral wire from the electrical panel;
- the phase conductor from the shield is connected to the common contact of the two-gang switch;
- the remaining wire from each ceiling is connected to the output of one of the keys;
In specialized stores or departments shopping centers a huge selection modern appliances lighting, which differ in both the method of attachment and design. There are reliable options for how to hang a chandelier on concrete ceiling, which it is desirable to know before buying it.
Variety of fixtures for lighting equipment
Previously, the lamps were of the same type and they were fixed in a standard way - they hung them on a hook and connected the wires by twisting. But for modern lighting devices, the design is different, ranging from shades that fit snugly to the surface, and to chandeliers located on a long rod with a large number of horns. At the same time, their weight and the load they exert on the ceiling also differ greatly.
There are several ways to hang a lamp from the ceiling:
- using a hook attached to the base base and hanging on the lighting device;
- using a mounting plate in the form of a curved metal strip with two holes for fixing to the ceiling and fixed screws and studs for installing the ceiling;
- using a cruciform mounting product for massive luminaires, which has a different number of points for fixing.
The methods of attaching a chandelier or other lighting device to the ceiling, as a rule, are not chosen, since this depends on the particular lamp and is described in the data sheet for it. But the strength and reliability of the result depends on how well such work is done.
Wires for electrical wiring
In older buildings, color-coded modern wiring is rare. Usually, a few wires with standard insulation are visible from a hole in the floor.
If the wiring is new and was carried out in accordance with the PUE standards, then the color of the wires in the cable is different. According to it, their purpose is easily determined. For inexpensive lighting fixtures and old-style chandeliers, the wires often have the same color; they need to ring to make the connection.
IN modern devices all outgoing wires with color markings are assembled on the block, and the sequence of actions, how to hang ceiling lamp described in detail in the attached passport.
Color marking, depending on the purpose of the wire, is made according to specific rules and therefore it can be quite easily determined:
- Phase. Usually black, white, brown wire. There are other colors, if they do not indicate a ground or neutral wire.
- Zero. Color blue or blue.
- Grounding. The color is yellow plus a green stripe.
Before you mount a chandelier on the ceiling, you need to know the purpose of each wiring from those that are in the lamp and in the wiring. If the lighting device is new, like the wiring, then the connection will pass without problems. To do this, it will be enough to connect elements with a similar marking on the block.
When it is impossible to determine the purpose of the wires, focusing on their color, this is done using special devices. The main thing is to remember the safety rules and strictly follow the instructions.
Phasing
In case there is no color marking on the wires, an electrical device is required to recognize them. It is called a phase indicator and shows its presence at the end of the wire. It has an external resemblance to a screwdriver.
Such a device consists of several parts, which are:
- body made from insulating material;
- metal conductive sting;
- depending on the model, electronic display or signal LED;
- button or metal terminal.
Using an indicator screwdriver, the presence of voltage is found out as follows: it is held right hand between the thumb and middle fingers, and forefinger placed on a metal clamp.
It is necessary to touch all the wires with a sting in turn. When contact with a phase conductor with voltage is made, the corresponding icon will appear on the display or the LED will light up. The phase search using the indicator is performed exclusively with one hand.
Do not touch the indicator screwdriver or wire insulation with the other hand. The fact is that in the event of an insulation breakdown, an electric shock occurs, and when it passes from one hand to the other, there is a high probability of a sudden contraction of the heart muscle.
Phasing is done step by step:
- First of all, they de-energize the room, for which it is enough to unscrew the plugs or turn off the machine in the shield. In addition, turn off the switch that goes to the lamp. old appliance removed, and if this was done earlier and its ends are already insulated, they are released from the insulating tape. Using an indicator screwdriver, make sure in turn that there is no phase on each wire. If necessary, strip the insulation so as to release about one centimeter of the metal core. The wires should be spread apart - they should not touch each other.
- Turn on the machine on the shield, as well as the lamp switch. An indicator screwdriver is touched to the bare part of the cores in order to determine the phase and neutral wire. To be comfortable, zero conductor mark with a marker, a piece of electrical tape or bend it. When three wires are removed from the ceiling, and a two-key switch is located on the wall, first of all, both keys are turned on, the neutral and two phase wires are found and marked. Then one of the keys is turned off to see that there is no phase on one wire. Then turn off the second key to make sure that there is no voltage on the other wire. In this case, you can connect the chandelier according to a two-stage scheme. If there is no indicator, a multimeter is used instead, for which it is switched to the AC voltage measurement mode.
- At the next stage, they are looking for a place where wiring is laid in the ceiling. They do this so as not to damage the wires when the strap is attached to accommodate the chandelier. For a non-contact method of determining the phase, an electronic indicator is required. They hold it in their hand, turn on the switch and begin to drive it at a small distance from the ceiling in the place where the plank is planned to be fixed. When a phase wire is found, a phase sign will appear on the display. Several times the device is carried back and forth, outlining the boundaries where it detects the phase. As a result, the location of the cable is determined, which means the place where it should not be drilled. Turn off the switch and the machine. Then proceed to the next stage of preparation.
The process of ringing lighting devices
If the wires brought to the terminal have one color or the marking does not meet the standard, before hanging the lamp on the ceiling, they must be called using a multimeter, for which the device is set to the appropriate mode.
Before starting the process, light bulbs are unscrewed from the chandelier, and then proceed as follows:
- When the lamp contains metal conductive elements, and there are three or more wires, one of them may be grounding. To find out, one multimeter probe is placed on the conductive part of the case, and the other is touched to the bare end of each wire or to the contacts of the connecting block. The sound that appears indicates that a ground wire has been found.
- To determine the neutral wire, one of the probes is placed on the side contact of any of the lamp sockets. Unmarked wires are touched until the sound appears and a mark is made on the neutral wire, the rest will be phase.
- In multi-track chandeliers with two stages of lighting, cartridges are connected to all phase wires - one or more. If it is necessary to correlate them with the key on the switch, they do this: the probe is attached to the phase wire and sequentially touches the central contacts on the bottom of the cartridges. Cartridges connected to this wire are detected according to the sound signal. Do the same with the second phase wire.
When there is one phase wire and several stages of lighting in the wiring of the luminaire, all cartridges should be connected to it. In this case, the phase wires coming from the chandelier are combined with a twist or a jumper on the block. When the preparation of the electrical wiring and the lighting device is completed, they begin to mount it on the ceiling.
Installation instructions for the lamp - how to hang the chandelier correctly
Before you hang ceiling chandelier, complete fine finish overlap. When the hole in it, from which the wires depart, exceeds the dimensions of the lamp bowl, it is sealed with putty with gypsum, cleaned and painted to match the finish.
You will need the following tools, materials and equipment:
- ladder;
- indicator screwdriver and multimeter;
- drill or perforator;
- hammer;
- pliers and screwdrivers with insulated handles;
- mounting knife designed for stripping wires;
- anchors, dowels, screws;
- insulating tape;
- terminals or PPE caps.
If, before hanging the chandelier on the ceiling, it is found that the length of the wires does not allow them to be fixed in the terminals without tension, then they need to be increased. It is forbidden to twist copper and aluminum wires, as they will quickly become covered with a green coating, resulting in poor contact. Due to constant heating, the insulation will melt, which will result in a short circuit. Therefore, they are connected by a terminal block.
Installing a chandelier on a ceiling hook
The chandelier is mounted on a hook when it has a significant weight and a long rod. These lamps have special loop, which is then covered with a decorative bowl or glass.
When the chandelier is attached to the ceiling, the hook can already be built into the ceiling or it needs to be installed. The process of hanging the lamp is simple, and the installation of the hook deserves attention. For chandeliers weighing up to 5 kilograms, you can use a simple hook plus a plastic dowel.
For mounting heavy fixtures, use hooks on anchors that are firmly fixed in concrete. They are designed to withstand heavy loads. The hook, before hanging the chandelier to the ceiling, must be tried on to the bowl, since it must fit completely in it with the connecting block.
Mounting the lighting device on the hook is performed in a certain sequence:
- Turn off the switch, turn off the machine and unscrew the plugs. Determine the place where the hook will be located. It is necessary to ensure that there is no wiring there, since if it is damaged, it will be necessary to shift the wires.
- The place for fixing the hook is marked with a marker. It must be located close to the wiring.
- A hole of a certain depth and diameter is drilled in the ceiling using a drill or puncher. Then an anchor is driven into it or a dowel is placed, and then the hook is twisted.
- Before hanging a ceiling chandelier, light bulbs and fragile parts are removed from it to prevent them from breaking. It is hung on a hook, and the wires are attached to the block. If it is not there, then it is permissible to make a twisted connection or using PPE caps. Isolate the ground wires.
- Wires are laid inside the bowl and then it is fixed so that a minimum gap remains between its edge and the overlap. To install the bowl on the stem, a sealing gasket made of plastic or rubber is usually used, or small size cog.
- Then you need to hang the lamp on the ceiling in the chandelier and put on the shades. At the end of the work on the shield, turn on the machine and the switch in the room to make sure that the installed lamp is working.
Fixing to a concrete ceiling with a mounting plate
There is a way to hang a ceiling chandelier without a hook, which allows you to mount it on a special bar or bracket. This option usually used for fixtures adjacent to the ceiling surface, and in some cases for chandeliers with a rod.
The mounting process consists of the following steps:
- plank installation;
- installation of a chandelier or ceiling lamp on it.
As in the hook version, before hanging a chandelier from the ceiling without a hook, you need to turn off the power supply in the entire apartment or house. If the lamp is planned to be mounted in a place where there is a hook, then it should be unscrewed, and when this is not possible, then it can be bent or cut down. The hole that appears in the ceiling is sealed with putty.
The process of how to hang a chandelier without a hook consists of the following steps:
- The lighting device is dismantled, the mounting plate is unscrewed from it, the breakable parts are removed and the light bulbs are unscrewed. The screws on the bar for fixing the shades are firmly tightened onto the lock nuts, otherwise it will be problematic to fix the lamp.
- Apply a bar to the ceiling surface and mark this place with a marker. It must be placed away from the cable. In the overlap with an impact drill (perforator), holes of the required depth are made and dowels are placed in them. The plank is screwed to the ceiling with screws. Additionally, the dowels are fixed with cement-based glue.
- Before screwing a chandelier or ceiling lamp to the ceiling, the holes in the ceiling are aligned with the screws on the bar and the nuts are fixed by making several turns.
- The wires coming from the ceiling surface are connected to the lamp block, and then the nuts are finally tightened and the device is mounted. If the screws are not long enough and it is not possible to connect the wiring while hanging the device, the help of a partner will be required to support it before mounting. You can also use a strong nylon cord, on which the chandelier is temporarily suspended from the bar.
- The plafonds are put in place and the lamps are screwed in. Then check the functioning of the lamp using the switch.
The chandelier is attached to the cruciform bar in the same way, only there will be four places for fixing to the ceiling, and if it is massive, then eight.
If you are not sure about your own electrical installation abilities, it is better to entrust the connection of lighting fixtures to professionals, since incorrect actions may result in damage to the wiring or lamp, which will void the warranty for it.
Installing and connecting lighting fixtures is the final stage of repair in the room. The chandelier is the central lighting that still exists in almost any room. How to hang a chandelier on the ceiling and do it right?
Safety
Electrical work is dangerous, because exposed cables can cause harm to health. It is important to eliminate all hazards before starting work. Rules:
- Work should be carried out during the day, when there is enough natural light.
- Prepare necessary tools so as not to be distracted in the process of searching for them.
- Before carrying out installation, turn off the power on those cables that you are going to work with.
- On the cables that go from the ceiling, check the voltage with a neon indicator. If the light on it does not glow, then everything is in order, you are allowed to start connecting.
- It is optimal to connect cables using terminal blocks.
- Grounding required.
- After the purchase new chandelier you need to disassemble it and make sure that all the screws in the socket and on the terminal blocks are well tightened. Bad contacts will always burn.
Important! Don't buy cheap chinese chandeliers, as practice shows, they most often fail. This element of lighting will not be used for a year or two, so it is better to find and buy a quality product. The cost of this will be higher.
Tools and materials
Before the beginning self installation you need to prepare the tools, you need:
- Power tool: drill or puncher. Depending on the type of surface, choose a drill for concrete, wood, metal.
- Stepladder / table / chair. Moreover, it is undesirable to create a "pyramid".
- Screwdriver or screwdriver, battery-powered is better, it is more convenient to work with it.
- indicator screwdriver.
- Pliers with insulated handles.
- Wire cutters.
In the process, materials are needed, depending on the chosen installation method:
- Self-tapping screws with dowels, if fasteners are carried out to concrete surface. On wood - if to wood.
- Fastening element: a hook or anchor is used.
- Connecting pads. Sometimes they come in a complete set, but with expensive devices. If they are not, then you need to purchase.
General installation procedure
There are many options for fixing a chandelier, but they differ only in terms of installing a fastener (hook, strap). The general procedure for installing any chandelier:
- Installation of fasteners for a chandelier.
- Connecting wires, you must first ring them to determine the phase and zero. As we remember, we work with de-energized. It is convenient if during the fastening process there will be an assistant nearby who can hold the chandelier so that it does not fall. If there is no assistant, then the chandelier can be hung at a convenient distance from the ceiling with a strong rope.
- Next, the wires are connected. For this it is convenient to use pads. In some products there are special couplings, here you only need to insert the cables that come from the ceiling and tighten the bolts on the coupling.
- If couplings and pads are not used, then twisting is carried out and the joints must be insulated. In this case, you can use HERE (heat shrink tubing) or electrical tape.
- The last stage is hanging the chandelier and checking the performance.
Mounting methods
Exist different ways installation, the choice of one or another depends on the material of the ceiling (drywall, concrete, wood), the weight of the chandelier and the fasteners present in its design.
For light ones, installation with a hook is suitable. If the weight is more than 5 kg, then anchors will be required. In some cases, you should fix the chandelier using a strap. The easiest option is to install the chandeliers directly to the ceiling, without intermediate fasteners.
Hook fixation
In fact, in this way you can hang any chandelier on the ceiling, you just need to choose the right hook.
Installation of a hook for mounting a chandelier Options:
- For light appliances (up to 5 kg) - a simple metal hook with a thread. If the ceiling is concrete, then you need a plastic dowel of a suitable size.
- For heavy (more than 5 kg) - an anchor bolt with a diameter of 10 sq. mm and spacers that will not allow you to pull out the chandelier fixed to the ceiling.
Important! This method is suitable for all chandeliers in which a decorative bowl is provided - it hides the mounting elements.
The procedure for mounting the chandelier on a hook to a concrete ceiling:
- Make a hole of the required diameter.
- Drive in the plastic dowel.
- Screw in the fastening hook.
- Connect the cables and close the wiring elements with a decorative glass.
If installation is carried out on a wooden ceiling, it is still easier here - the hook is screwed into the wood. If it is very hard, then you should first drill a hole, its diameter is smaller than the diameter of the hook.
Important! The decorative hollow bowl (plate, glass holder) moves freely in height, and upon completion of the suspension, it is easily fixed in the upper position.
Fastening with bracket or strap
If the design of the device does not provide a loop for hanging on a hook, the previous option will not work. You need to use a bracket or bar. This option is a little more complicated, but still available for implementation by anyone. home master.
Replacing a hook with a bar A chandelier always comes with a bar or bracket. Insert 2 screws into this element and fix it. Before tightening the nuts, set the required distance. It is determined based on the placement of holes on the chandelier plate. The screws are then closed with decorative fastening nuts. Attach the bar itself to the ceiling with self-tapping screws, and tightly.
Plank mounting sequence After that, it remains to place the chandelier in its rightful place and secure it with those very decorative nuts.
Important! Chandelier designs for the first and second fastener options are very different. But if a chandelier hung on a hook earlier in the room, it will not be difficult to mount a model with a bar in that very place, and vice versa.
Simplified mounting option
If the chandelier is light, not heavier than 3 kg, and small in size, then it can be mounted simply to the ceiling, without any intermediate hardware. Such products are distinguished by the fact that at the base there is a metal plate, most often round with mounting holes. The process is simple:
- Attach the plate to the ceiling and mark the holes with a pencil.
- Drill in the right places.
- Put the plate on the ceiling and fasten it with self-tapping screws.
- Attach the plafond.
Similar simple chandeliers they basically have only one ceiling lamp for 1 lamp, they are used for small rooms. Often hung in the kitchen, bathroom, hallway.
Chandelier with mounting to the ceiling custom chandelier
Chandeliers with a remote control are presented on the market and are gaining popularity. Similar devices allow you to control the intensity of the light. In other models, an air ionization system and fans are presented. Do not think that installing such devices will be a problem, you just need to take into account certain points:
- When choosing, pay attention to the methods of installation and connection. If, after examining the device, you find some other wires other than the standard ones, you should check with the seller for their purpose and connection diagram.
- If the chandelier really liked, but self-assembly turned out to be too complicated, you can always resort to the services of an electrician.
We fix chandeliers in difficult situations
These options are suitable for hanging chandeliers, provided that the ceiling is fairly even: concrete or wood. But modern ceilings can be different: stretch, drywall. And sometimes there are other difficulties in the process, you need to know how to find a way out of such situations. The main point is to have the necessary tools and materials in your arsenal.
First difficulty: low ceiling
In this case, difficulties arise even at the stage of finding a suitable model. The easiest way is to purchase a ceiling chandelier and mount it on a double cruciform bar. But if similar model does not fit the style, you can find a way out.
Suitable chandelier for low ceilings Even a chandelier with a rod can be mounted, but the hook will not be used. This will save up to 15 cm in height. Procedure:
- Cut the standard complete plank so that after lifting the decorative cap, it is completely hidden under it.
- Remove all fragile elements from the device, if possible, remove the rod.
- Remove wires from terminal block.
- Behind the thread, along the rod, drill 3 holes. Each with a diameter of 4-5 mm. They must all be capped.
- Pull the fishing line into the holes, screw it to the wires and wrap it tightly with tape.
- Having set the rod in place, gently move the wires along it, pulling the fishing line. This must be done until the wires appear from the holes.
- It remains only to connect the wires to the terminal block.
- After such actions, the rod will be placed between the two complete nuts, it remains only to fix the bar and connect the wires.
Important! To avoid flashing of light, it is better not to use the “twisting” of cables. It is worth resorting to soldering and insulating with ordinary electrical tape.
Second difficulty: plasterboard ceiling
This is the most common difficulty, because it is quite easy to level the ceiling with drywall, but it is already more difficult to mount a chandelier. This material it is not designed for a load (including a ceiling one, it is thinner than a wall one) even from a light chandelier, therefore it is never attached directly to the sheet.
When attaching drywall sheets to false ceiling, you need to mark the places where the profiles pass, because it is in them that it is most reliable to mount any device. Another option at the installation site is to fix a bar to the ceiling. It should be of such thickness as to cover the distance between the sheet and the draft ceiling, of course, this place should be noted.
If this is not done, then you will have to make a hole in the sheet in such a way as to get to the draft: concrete or wooden ceiling. The installation activities mentioned above are already being carried out there.
The third difficulty: stretch ceiling
When installing a stretch fabric, the owners do not always want to use spotlights, which, through special device it is easy to install in such surfaces. As for the chandelier, it is better to think about the fact that it will be installed even before the installation of the canvas, since a special platform made of plywood and metal plates needs to be placed under it. To do this, you need to decide on the location, size of fasteners, type of installation.
Installation of a chandelier to a stretch ceiling in a section Important! Fixing a chandelier to an already stretched canvas is impossible. An attempt to make a puncture will lead to the fact that the panel (PVC or woven) will disperse and you will have to change it, it cannot be repaired. The hole is no longer patched.
If the bar is fixed, then you can hang the chandelier on it in any way. In this case, it is required to plan the gap, taking into account the fact that the canvas will “walk”. But still, it’s better not to experiment with this on your own and resort to the services of specialists in stretch ceilings. This price will definitely be cheaper than ordering a new canvas and installing it, respectively.
