Beautiful roofs are one of the elements of modern decor for country real estate. Before you do right choice roof shapes, you need to understand what types of roofs currently exist.
The roof belongs to the category of the most important elements of a home that perform a protective function. The element prevents negative external influences that can be caused to the house by rain, snow, gusts of wind, as well as other unfavorable natural phenomena. Making a roof correctly is not at all difficult, if you know the features of this design and pay sufficient attention to the choice of roofing material. When choosing a roof, it is also important to consider whether the structure is selected for one-story buildings or structures with an exit
to the second floor.
The roof must necessarily meet several of the most basic requirements, which are represented not only by sufficient indicators of resistance to impacts external factors, but also high level strength. A correctly chosen design provides good thermal insulation and waterproofing performance. Attractive is of no small importance. appearance roofs, as well as fire resistance, which is especially important in wooden and flammable households.
Types of roofs (video)
Types of roofs for a private house according to frame design
Modern varieties, depending on the frame features and geometric shape, can be represented by flat and pitched roofs. The first option is most often installed on buildings for utility and utility purposes, including garages, sheds and highways. The main disadvantage is the inability to arrange the attic space. Pitched structures are installed on standard residential buildings, and differ in the presence or absence of an equipped attic space. A pitched roof can be insulated or cold.
Single-pitch option
The easiest to construct and affordable system, based on walls of different heights. Typically used in the construction of outbuildings and other ancillary buildings, as well as country houses. In addition to the obvious advantages, the choice of such a design is made taking into account the disadvantages represented by the lack of an attic and not very attractive appearance.
Shed roof
Diamond variant
The diamond roof is characterized by diamond-shaped bevels, and has an external resemblance to the Sudeikin roof. The main difference is the absence of kinks and the simpler design of the rafter system. It is used for arranging households with a square base, mainly in one-story private housing construction.
Gable option
The most common and highly practical roofing system, consisting of a pair of slopes united by a “ridge” element and having both a symmetrical and almost asymmetrical appearance. The slopes may vary in length and angle of inclination. Under such a frame an attic or attic room. Wall sections, called gables, serve as boundaries for the attic space.
Gable roof
Hip option
Replacing the gables with two triangular slopes allows you to get a hip roof structure. In this case, the slopes are called hips, and their upper part is represented by dormer windows. Complex structures of this type are erected by professionals, but their technical characteristics are several orders of magnitude higher than simple roofs.
Half-hip option
A structure occupying an intermediate position between a gable and hip roof, characterized by trapezoidal end gables and the presence of an upper part in the form of half-hips. Correctly designed gables allow you to equip full-fledged approx. on, and thanks to its attractive appearance, the half-hip roof becomes a real decoration of the home.
Half-hip roof option Tent option
One of the varieties of the hip type, represented by three or more slopes that converge at one point at the top. The design does not have a ridge element and is characterized by the symmetry of the slopes. The option is most often used for households that have a regular polygonal or square shape.
Multi-pincer option
If it is necessary to equip buildings that have the appearance of a complex polygon, as a rule, multi-gable roofs are used, characterized by very complex structural elements and a complex rafter system.
Broken version
The mansard roof on a private household is quite often represented by a broken type of structure. Characteristic difference such a rafter system has a fairly large angle of inclination or bend, which has a positive effect on the ability to fully use the entire usable area of the attic space.
Multi-gable roof option Dome and conical version
Varieties of this type are quite rare in private residential households. Such a spherical roof, most often, covers only part of the usable area of the household, and therefore is one of the elements in the form of a veranda roof or decorative turrets.
Combined option
The most complex design, which is a combination of types such as tent, multi-gable and half-hip. Has an unusual appearance and is distinguished by a large number of dormer windows, closed small balconies and verandas.
Gallery: types of roofs by design (57 photos)
Types of roofs for a private house by slope
An important criterion when constructing a roof is the slope relative to the horizontal level. The roof can be low-sloping or flat, with an average level of inclination, as well as steep, made on the basis of highly sloping slopes. It should be remembered that different types of roofing materials require different slopes.
Slate covering
Installation of asbestos-cement corrugated sheets is used exclusively for roofing slopes in the range of 13-60°. Lower values cause water seepage and snow mass, which causes a significant reduction in service life.
Requires an optimal slope within 30-60°. If such tile covering is laid on roofs with a slope of less than 25°, then it will be necessary to improve the ventilation system and waterproofing.
Metal tile covering
Very popular and widespread in suburban construction option roofing material does not have a standardized maximum angle of inclination, and the minimum roof slope is only 15°.
Covering based on profiled flooring
This option is used mainly when arranging the roof on all kinds of outbuildings. It is necessary to equip a coating of this type with a minimum slope of 10°.
Bituminous tile covering
One of the most convenient roofing materials to use and maintain is used on structures with a slope of at least 12°. The maximum inclination angles are not limited. The material is perfect for complex structures with any curvature.
Bituminous tile covering
Bitumen slate coating
Roofing wavy sheet material used when arranging structures with a slope angle of at least 5°. There is no maximum limit for such material, but in this case the pitch of the installed lathing frame base must be taken into account.
Seam covering
Quite expensive, but extremely durable and attractive in appearance roofing material must be laid at a slope of at least 20°. There are no maximum restrictions at all.
How the roof works (video)
Types of roofing materials for private roofs
Even though domestic and foreign manufacturers currently produce a large number of all kinds of roofing coverings, all materials for roofing can be divided into three main types:
- related to economy class and not distinguished by a very pronounced attractive appearance, but having consistently good quality characteristics. The category of the most popular types is represented by slate, profiled flooring and ondulin;
- related to business class and presented by modern soft roofing coverings, as well as metal tiles. Due to fairly high quality characteristics, such coatings are distinguished by good waterproofing properties and are able to give the home being equipped an attractive appearance;
- belonging to the premium class, and including the most expensive options, which include high-quality ceramic tiles, as well as beautiful and very durable copper.
If necessary, the homeowner can always replace the unaffordable material with a less expensive, but quite high-quality roofing material.
Currently, domestic and foreign manufacturers produce a large number of all kinds of roofing coverings Features of drawing up a roof project for a private house with your own hands
When independently drawing up design documentation for a roof being built over a private household, you need to take into account several factors at once. One of the most important is the pitched slope of the structure. For a pitched roof it usually does not exceed 20-30o. The planes on mansard roofs are installed with an angle of 45-60⁰ at the bottom and about 25-35⁰ at the top of the structure. Traditional gable structures are designed with an indicator of 25-45⁰.
When designing a roof you need to know that in areas with strong and gusty winds, when choosing, the strength of the wind load must be taken into account and correctly calculated. If you plan to equip a useful attic space, then it is advisable to give preference to a tent or gable model. Characterized by excellent appearance broken roofs, but such varieties must be combined with the layout of the home. Among other things, due to the structural complexity, it will be quite difficult to build this type of roofing structure with your own hands.
The project must necessarily display all the main elements represented by the supporting structure in the form of inclined or hanging rafters, the base for the covering, thermal and waterproofing, the type of roofing and the location of the ventilation gap.
How to choose a roof (video)
Design of original roofs for the house
IN last years The hip roof is gaining momentum in popularity, suggesting the presence of four to eight planes, which not only contributes to best removal rainwater and snow mass, but also allows you to get beautiful coating. A beautiful roofing structure is also obtained by combining several gable elements or two or three types of slopes at once. However, when choosing this option, you need to remember that maintaining such a structure in good condition, as well as installing it, can be very difficult, so most often homeowners resort to the help of specialists in the field roofing works and construction.
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Types of roofs by design are determined at the design stage of the house. When choosing a configuration, it is worth taking into account the appearance and facade of the building, as well as the climatic conditions in which the building is located, and general architectural requirements.
General information about roofs
The types of roofs of private houses and their names are determined by their technical characteristics. In many ways, the aesthetics and character of a building depend on the roof. It can have one, two or several slopes, be flat or exclusive. Roofs with two or four slopes are more typical for cottages.
Flat structures are used in multi-storey and industrial buildings. These are the most common types of roofs for garages and outbuildings. However, flat ones have a big drawback - they leak quickly and their maintenance takes more money than pitched roof.
The concepts of “roof” and “roofing” should not be confused, since although these elements are related to each other, the essence of their structure is different. The roof is the uppermost element of the structure, performing an enclosing, load-bearing, water- and heat-insulating function. The roof is the part of the roof that protects the building from external atmospheric influences. For its installation, slate, tiles, metal and other roofing materials are used. Types of roofs for a private house will be presented in this article.
Classification by angle of inclination
Based on the angle of inclination of the slopes, roofs are divided into flat and pitched. A roof with a flat slope is considered to be one in which the angle of inclination of opposite edges does not exceed 2.5 degrees. This design has a significant drawback - precipitation is retained on it, which subsequently leads to wear and leakage.
Fallen leaves and sediments from the sloping roof are removed by hand. This design is not used for the construction of cottages and private houses. Flat roofs top multi-story and industrial building, non-residential buildings and garages.
When building private houses, pitched structures are almost always used. A roof will be considered such if the angle of inclination is equal to or greater than 10 degrees. Snow and moisture do not stagnate on the slopes, which reduces external pressure on the roof.
Types of roofs by design: photos and definition
There are roofs separated from the room, i.e. attic, and combined with the room - without attic. Attics, in turn, can be heated or unheated. Attics are divided into fully or partially ventilated and non-ventilated.
The possibility of using the roof for domestic and other purposes divides them into exploitable and non-exploitable. Technological progress and the imagination of designers have given us a wide variety of types of roof designs. The photos and drawings presented in this article will allow you to visually familiarize yourself with them.
Types and designs of house roofs according to geometric shape
Shed roofs are a single plane lying on rafters installed at different heights, due to which a slope is formed in one direction. The most suitable roof option for an outbuilding is not too expensive and not too labor-intensive. Any roofing material can be used as a covering. There is no attic space with one slope. However, to equip the attic under pitched roof It is still possible, but it will require a special additional project.
Gable roofs consist of two planes lying on load-bearing walls, on the same level. In another way, such roofs are called gable roofs. A triangular section of the wall, “sandwiched” between two slopes, is called a “gable”. The gable structure is more complex than the shed roof, but at the same time it is much simpler than all other types of roofs.
Gable structures are also divided in a certain way. Types and variety. The attic is characterized by slopes broken at different angles and pentagonal pediments. This design provides more free space for organizing the attic. The upper slopes are located at a small angle.
Advantages and disadvantages of a gable roof
The ability to adjust eaves plumbs is provided by gable roof types of private houses. In this case, there is no need to make drawings and additional projects, since the integrity of the overall roof is not compromised. A gable roof has other noticeable advantages over other configurations:
- Affordability of construction.
- Simplicity and efficiency of design.
- Full height of the building and the possibility of installing windows in the gable area.
- Ease of self-construction without the involvement of expensive specialists.
The disadvantages include:
- Dependence of height and angle of inclination on the area of the house. The larger the house, the more material is required to create a gable roof.
- The organization of the attic requires an increase in the height and number of load-bearing elements, which increases the cost of construction.
Roof for a house with an attic
Mansard types of gable roofs are built during the construction of dachas and cottages. Height mansard roof according to technological standards, it cannot be less than 2.3 m, since this height is provided for ceilings of residential premises. Attics can be layered or hanging.
The layered system is permissible only when the distance between two load-bearing walls is no more than 7 meters. Its essence lies in the fact that one end of the rafters enters the load-bearing wall, and the other - into interior wall or a specially erected support structure.
Some types of roofs of private houses with an attic are based on this principle. Hanging rafters are used when the building does not have internal main walls. The support for hanging trusses is the mauerlat (a log or a very thick beam located on the upper edge external wall). To resist loads, trusses are fastened with staples or wire.
The mansard roof is also divided into several types. This:
- Symmetrical.
- Asymmetrical.
- Broken.
- Tent.
A symmetrical attic is created with a gable roof. In this case, the attic space will have walls of the same height and width. The symmetrical shape allows you to install full-fledged windows under the roof, and, if necessary, doors if you intend to exit to the balcony.
The asymmetrical shape is ensured by the hip arrangement of the slopes. In this case, the attic space will be small area. Two of its walls will be in the shape of triangles, and the other two will be trapezoidal.
A broken gable roof is so called because it has external breaks in the edges to expand the attic space. A feature of the broken structure is the low height of the walls in the attic room. Such a roof is often installed in cases where an attic is added to an already built house. The broken structure eliminates the load on the foundation, which was not intended to create another residential floor.
Under a hip roof, the attic can be round, conical, or pyramidal. It is very difficult to arrange window or door openings in such a specific room, since they must be made according to special drawings. Simple rectangular openings will not work in this case.
Read more about hip and hip structures
As mentioned above, hip and hip roofs are suitable for construction.
The hip (four-slope) design is distinguished by the fact that two of its faces have and the other two have isosceles trapezoids.
Triangular slopes are located on the same plane as the pediments, and they are called “hips”. For a hip roof, a double-tied beam structure is used. Sediment from such a roof is removed quite easily. Hip slopes usually tilt at an angle of 45 degrees.
A steep slope implies the need drainage system. Arrange such a structure with my own hands difficult, as it is characterized by a complex system of rafters, the installation of which requires precision and special skills.
There are also this same hip structure, but its triangular slopes are truncated and installed at a smaller angle relative to the trapezoidal slopes.
A type of hip roof is a hip roof, in which all slopes have the same geometric shape. A hip roof is installed if the base of the house is laid out in the form of a regular quadrangle or other This design it looks like a pyramid, since all the slopes converge at one point at the top.
Advantages and disadvantages of hip and tent structures
The advantages of these types of structures are:
- The fact is that houses with such roofs have an original, unique appearance.
- Strength, durability and reliability.
- Stability to loads caused by winds and precipitation.
- The attic space is evenly heated from all sides, which allows you to equip the attic with comfortable conditions for accommodation.
Hip and hip roofs also have some disadvantages:
- The structures are very complex to construct and require special engineering calculations.
- Due to the large area of the slopes, the structure has a lot of weight.
- The high cost of constructing an attic, since it requires the construction of additional walls in the attic for its perimeter.
Multi-gable and other rare types of roofs
There are also more complex types of roofs for private houses. Multi-pincer is one of these. This design is used on polygonal buildings, with attics and extensions. It is distinguished by an abundance of internal and external corners.
A large number of ribs and ridges gives the house a unique flair and distinguishes it from others. Multi-gable configurations are the most spectacular types of roofs for private houses with a balcony and other household and decorative extensions.
It implies the presence of a complex and verified rafter system; it is advisable to entrust its construction to experienced workers (since the correction of errors made during self-construction, will cost a lot of money). Multi-gable and hip roofs are the most convenient types of roofs for private houses. With or without an attic, a building with such a roof structure will be reliably protected from the influence of external negative factors.
Conical and domed roofs are rare, but interesting options in their own way. Not every building can be crowned with such a structure. At the heart of the structure, which claims to be conical roof or a dome, there must either lie a circle, or only individual fragments buildings are covered with it - terraces, towers, verandas. Cone and dome - pretty rare species roofs of private houses with verandas.
In cottage architecture there are combined, complex combinations that combine elements of hip, dome, gable and hip roof structures. Such original views The roofs are crowned with houses created according to intricate designs, with several residential levels, several balconies, verandas, and terraces.
Basic roof elements
The final step in building a house is the installation of a roof, designed to protect the home from rain, wind, cold and other weather “troubles”. The durability of the building itself depends on how professionally the roof is erected.
Despite the fact that the choice of materials and design solutions for roof construction is very diverse, the principles and general elements will be the same in any case.
Roofing pie is a structure consisting of several layers that creates a protective barrier against the penetration of moisture, thermal condensation, temperature losses and other negative circumstances associated with the operation of the roof. The layers of the cake are assembled in a strictly defined sequence, and each is interconnected with the previous one.
Frame - rafter system ( load-bearing elements), on which the roofing pie is laid.
Roofing is a special material designed to protect a building from climatic influences.
Overlap - structural element from reinforced concrete slabs or lighter building materials, “lying” on load-bearing walls and serving as a ceiling for rooms on the top floor of the building.
Types of roofing materials
There are the following types of roofing, and when choosing them it is not necessary to take into account the types of roofs by design. Each of the following types is suitable for any frame shape.
- Slate is a “budget” roofing material, but is in great demand among developers. Recently, slate production has decreased due to the appearance of new profile coatings on the market.
- Rolled (soft) materials are made on a bitumen basis and are also affordable. However, they have a significant drawback - poor resistance to temperature changes. Bituminous materials easily soften in extreme heat and are damaged in severe frost. Fragments of the coating are glued together with mastic, which also loses its elasticity when exposed to ultraviolet radiation. It is believed that the service life of roll coating does not exceed 7 years.
- The following type of coatings include polymer mastics. They are used both to create a new roof covering using seamless technology, and to repair old roofs of any type. Mastics are applied to the surface in liquid form and, after hardening, create a smooth, seamless thermal insulating monolithic coating. Their important property is plasticity, which preserves the integrity of the roof in the event of temperature deformations.
- Mastics are stable to the sun and low temperatures, are light in weight and very durable. Their service life is 25-28 years. Coatings based on rubber mastic are best suited for all types of roofs of private houses with an attic.
- Iron or galvanized sheets coated with an anti-corrosion alloy of copper, titanium or zinc are always popular with customers. They are sold in rolls or sheets. Galvanized coating guarantees the safety of the roof for almost 90 years.
- created by cold stamping of steel, imitating the texture of tiles. The thickness of the sheet is 0.5 mm, its surface is treated with an anti-corrosion substance. The disadvantage of profiled steel is that it is not designed to bend and is absolutely not ductile. It is believed that this material is most suitable for simple pitched roofs. country houses and individual cottages.
- The next, no less common and well-known roofing covering is ceramic and cement tiles. This material is very heavy, so it can only be used on slopes with an inclination angle of at least 25 degrees, otherwise a powerful rafter holding system will be required. The durability of the tiles is high - 90 years or more.
Roof insulation and waterproofing
Whatever the types of roofs by design, they all need additional insulation and protection against moisture penetration. This is especially true for roofs under which attic spaces are located.
Insulation is an important step in creating a reliable and high-quality roofing pie. In order to live comfortably in the attic at any time of the year, it is necessary to choose the right thermal insulation material and have it professionally installed.
Insulation, carried out in compliance with all technological rules, ensures a normal microclimate in the room. In winter, the attic will be warm, and in hot weather it will stay cool.
Thermal insulation of an attic roof is carried out according to the same principles as that of a conventional roofing structure, but with increased requirements due to the characteristics of the attic space. Its walls are formed by the roof slopes and gables, which is why the sun overheats them in summer, and in winter such walls quickly freeze.
The attic roofing pie consists of several layers, the sequence of which must not be disturbed. This:
- Vapor barrier layer.
- Direct insulation material.
- Ventilation gap.
- Waterproofing.
- Roofing covering.
When choosing insulation for an attic roof, it is important to consider its thermal conductivity. This characteristic shows the ability of the material to transmit heat inside or outside the room. The lower the thermal conductivity, the better the insulation, and the better it will protect the attic from cooling. During the cold season, any types of roofs of private houses with an attic and a garage lose heat because warm air, according to physical laws, rises upward.
The heat passes through the roofing pie and reaches the covering, which is covered with snow in winter. If the air temperature is not lower than -2.5 degrees, snow, due to its porous structure, acts as an external heat insulator.
If heat loss is too active, the snow on the roof begins to melt, resulting in a crust of ice. It increases the load on the roof and, unlike snow, allows heat to pass through. If the roof insulation is installed according to the rules, the snow on the surface will not melt and, accordingly, an ice crust will not form.
In the summer, when it is too hot, excess heat penetrates into the attic. The air heats up so much that even with an air conditioner it is impossible to maintain a normal microclimate in the room. To avoid such problems, the attic roof is also thermally insulated from the inside.
Before installing the roofing pie for the attic, choose a thermal insulating material. The number of layers and the thickness of the insulating segment depend on the correct choice. The most common and accessible materials are:
- Extruded polystyrene.
- Polyurethane foam.
- Mineral and slag wool.
- Glass wool.
- Foam glass.
Insulation based on natural materials can also be used: reed mats, wood shavings, straw, slag.
When building a house, this is of great importance for the aesthetic perception of the building and protection from unpleasant weather conditions. important detail the entire structure, like a roof. A variety of types of roofing depending on the shape factor, type, size, as well as design features require appropriate building materials and complex calculations of loads on various elements of the roof structure.
To answer the question of what roof shapes there are, let's look at some of them. Depending on the angle of inclination, roofs are divided into two main categories:
Flat roof
Flat roofs - the angle of inclination of such roofs is usually 2 - 3 degrees, if you relate this angle to the horizon. The use of such roofs in the construction of private houses can be found very rarely. This is due to the fact that maintenance of roofs of this shape becomes problematic. During rainy periods, water stagnates on the roof, and during winter time year, the accumulated snow will need to be removed independently.
Apparently, due to these reasons, these types of roofs are not widespread in private construction, although they may have some positive aspects. When erecting this type of roof, you can significantly save on building materials, and use the resulting additional space to your advantage by arranging a recreation area for your loved ones and guests or a small beautiful garden.
Pitched roof Pitched roofs - these types of roofs are very practical to use; usually the angle of inclination of such roofs can start from 10 degrees or more. In the winter and rainy seasons, precipitation does not accumulate on it; there is snow or snow along the slopes. rainwater quietly goes through the drains. It is for this reason that the use of pitched roofs has become so popular in private construction.
What types of roofs are there for houses with pitched surfaces? To answer this question, consider some types of roofing of this type:
- single slope;
- steep gable;
- flat gable;
- broken (attic) gable;
- semi-hip hipped;
- hipped hipped roof;
- hip hipped.
One of the most convenient in construction are pitched roofs, whose slope is no more than 4 - 6 degrees. Such roofs are mainly erected in garages, sheds and other outbuildings. It is quite easy to install shed roofs, but they are still rarely found in suburban or dacha construction residential buildings, mainly this type of roof is used for outbuildings.
If there is a need to use an attic space, then they build an attic roof, which can be gable and have broken lines of the roof contour. The hip roof is very practical to use; these types of roofs cope well with various types loads, including wind. But this type of roof is not as easy to install as the previous ones. Its construction requires much more building materials and requires a competent team of professionals to ensure that everything is done very accurately and correctly. Next, we will take a closer look at the different types and designs of roofs.
When choosing a roof and its type, you need to consider all factors. Don't just look at durability characteristics or other practical parameters, but also consider what appearance and shape your roof will have in terms of aesthetics and artistic value.
For example, a mansard roof not only looks aesthetically beautiful due to its broken shapes, but it is also very practical to use. If there is a heavy snowfall, the snow masses will not linger on such a roof.
What types of roof are there? Let's look at them in more detail.
The most popular types of house roofs today
The popularity of a particular type of roof is often explained either by the ease of its creation, or by economic factors, or by the climatic conditions of the area. Let's briefly talk about what types of roofs there are and why they are so good and popular today.
Gable roof
It is not at all surprising that this particular type of roof comes in first place. Even in ancient times, our ancestors built houses, namely, with gable roofs, and only then Western trends came to Russia, such as mansard or domed roofs, as well as hip roofs.
This is one of the most popular and convenient roofs for private homes. A roof with two slopes resting on the same height of the wall and forming a space in the form of a triangle (tongs) is sometimes called " gable roof" The installation of such a roof is much more complicated than the construction of a pitched roof, but the choice of roofing material for it is simplified. It is not inferior to it in functional characteristics: it also easily copes with snow, rain, and wind. From a design point of view, a gable roof looks much better than a single-pitch roof.
Hip roof
Hip roof Hip roofs already have 4 slopes, two of which are trapezoidal in shape, and two are triangular.
This type of roof gets its name from the word “hips,” which means triangular slopes that are located on the front side. When constructing such a roof, beams and double ties are used. In addition, it is necessary to equip drains for each slope, the slope of which is usually made up to 45 degrees. Only a steep enough slope can drain both water and snow, and also withstand strong gusty winds. The construction of hip roofs requires a lot of labor, as it uses a rather complex rafter system.
Half hip roof
Half-hip roofs are another type of hip roof, which differs from the hip roof in that it has a truncated triangular slope, usually located higher than trapezoidal slopes. Its only drawback is the large consumption of material to cover those areas of the roof that are adjacent to the roof ribs.
Mansard or sloping roof
Also applies to gable roofs with broken lines of slopes. Such fractures increase the area and volume of the attic, which is commonly called the attic. The pentagonal shape of the gables of mansard roofs attracts the attention of almost all passersby. It is not very difficult to build such a roof. However, during construction you are unlikely to do without insulating your attic.
The cost of the roof is approximately 15 to 20% of the total cost of constructing the entire house. Creating an attic under the roof is the most economical option for obtaining additional space. Therefore, it may be very appropriate to slightly increase the cost of the attic, which will give you another full floor. And there you can arrange summer bedrooms and recreation rooms for young family members and guests.
But why does an attic increase costs compared to building a simple attic? This is connected, of course, with the need to insulate the roof; residential premises require this. Additional infusions will be required and due to the inevitable complication of the roof structure with an attic, there cannot be struts and braces that would be located in the living rooms themselves. For these purposes, they came up with this form of roof (in the form of an attic) with braces and racks above the ceiling of residential premises.
Availability attic floor makes it necessary to place a layer of thermal insulation under the roof, and therefore a multi-layer roof arises. Thermal insulation material With internal lining They are usually attached to the rafters (to the inside), and sheathing is mounted on the outside and the direct roof covering is laid. In this case, it is necessary to strengthen the rafter structures due to the multi-layer roof. This can be done by increasing the number of rafters, while reducing the distances between them. A good decision This problem can be attributed to the use of metal rafter structures.
One of the important positive aspects of the attic roof can be considered that the arrangement of the attic can be done later, since the space of the resulting attic will no longer require capital complex work.
If you want to save money, but at the same time build a two-story mansion, then we recommend that you take a closer look at the mansard type of roof. This great option!
Flat roof
Previously, flat roofs were not popular in private housing construction. But recently, interest in flat roofs has grown again and is in the field of view of modern architects and designers. Flat roofs have unique capabilities due to their flat surface. On such a roof you can plant a flower garden, arrange a sports ground or a small swimming pool. This solution is especially suitable for areas with warm climates. Although in middle lane In Russia, you can use this roof option if you use a special system of removable canopies. They will be able to protect the desired part or the entire flat roof from annoying rain.
There are many different types of such canopies, but transparent glass structures are especially attractive. They provide additional light to the upper rooms of your home; you can use special lanterns for evening lighting. And here you can find a great place for solar panels and water heating elements, if necessary.
The advantages of flat roofs include low construction costs, since the cost is reduced due to a reduction in the total roof area and the absence of complex rafter structures.
Many people hesitate to build such roofs for fear of problems with drainage. But you should not be afraid of this; installing drainage systems from a flat roof is no more difficult than creating storm sewer. And the roof itself should have a small, barely noticeable slope so that the emerging water can flow to the drains. Drainage systems are usually installed outside and inside the house.
Many people find it convenient to combine storm drainage with the internal sewerage system of the building, but do not forget to take into account the level of precipitation in your region.
The disadvantages of a flat roof include problems with thermal insulation. It can be difficult to cope with the strong heating of residential premises during the hot season, but it is not difficult to create a system of protection against the cold (as in the case of a mansard roof).
If in a pitched roof the “heat exchanger” is the attic, then in a house with a flat roof it has to be created in a special way. The main thing is to know that between the ceiling of living rooms and the roof of the roof there must be ventilation, in any form. Create a small ventilated attic or special ventilation ducts, which are best placed under the roofing material.
Less popular, but no less interesting types of roofs
In this section, we will consider what types of roofs there are, besides the most popular and widely known among the population of our country. This group presents types and designs of roofs of unusual and beautiful shapes, but requiring practical skills to create them. What are the roof shapes? original designs and where they can be used, we will briefly introduce further in the text.
Shed roof
Shed roof Feature This type of roof is that it has a rafter system that rests on walls of different heights, and since one wall is slightly higher than the other, a slope is formed due to this. Such roofs are quite easy to construct, and to cover them, you can use inexpensive and reliable materials such as ondulin, slate, and roofing felt. The convenience of such roofs is obvious; precipitation does not accumulate on them, flowing smoothly in the direction of the slope. Therefore, you can clearly understand where water drains need to be installed, ensuring the building is reliably dry.
The truth and shortcomings are obvious. One of the most important things is that the room will have no attic. Today it is very rare to see private houses that have a pitched roof.
Hip roof
Usually it has four slopes of identical triangles that converge at one upper point. If you like houses in the shape of an equilateral polygon (for example, a square), then a hip roof will help you out, which looks like a tent and looks great. However, installing such a roof is not easy; it has a very complex rafter system.
Multi-gable roof
Multi-gable roof A standard roof of this type (also called a valley roof) has a very complex design: a large number of external ribs and valleys ( internal corners) at the junction of the slopes. When erecting such a roof, be sure to contact specialists with experience in its installation. The multi-gable roof is used for the construction of polygonal-shaped houses that have many different extensions and side attics.
Dome roof
Dome-shaped roofs usually cover only part of the building, rarely the entire structure. During its construction, a frame of curved elements is used, and soft materials are used to cover the roof (fiberglass, roofing felt, bitumen shingles), and flexible (galvanized steel or plastic tiles). Some lovers of the ancient and unique style even today decorate their “castles” with domed roofs of various sizes.
Spherical roof
Building a spherical roof has become a little more popular lately. Under this type of roof, gazebos are usually placed, as well as other types of buildings (stadiums, cathedrals and churches), which also have a roof or dome type. Therefore, it cannot be said that this type of roof has no application at all.
But still it loses very significantly to such types of roofing as a gable roof or mansard.
Green roof
A green roof uses natural soil and planted greenery as a roof covering, while plants grow on the same well-groomed surface.
Green roof soil. A green roof has all the positive properties of flat roofs, but when created
eliminate its main drawback (difficulty with ventilation) with the help of a special ventilation gasket. This gasket not only limits the growth of plant roots, but also allows you to save water necessary for the life of green spaces. In addition, which is also important, it also serves to aerate the root system of the green lawn.
Another advantage is that a green roof is a very unique phenomenon for almost any area in our country. The popularity of flat roofs will undoubtedly grow from year to year along with the development of latest technologies in this direction. If you want to be known as the owner of a home with a “fashionable” roof, then create your dream with a beautiful, comfortable flat green roof.
Types of roofing in terms of covering materials
Having decided on the type of roof, mansard, gable, and perhaps dome, you need to select the appropriate materials that are optimal for each type. What types of roofs are there and what material they are covered with – we will try to answer these questions in this section.
The five most common types of roofing used in construction today are roll roofing, made from materials based on various mastics, composite types (sheet), and membrane. Let's look at them in more detail.
Roll roofs
To make this type of roofing, special bitumen and polymer materials are used, the base of which is cardboard and fiberglass. During the manufacturing process of such materials, special modifiers are added, which then give the entire material water resistance, heat resistance, and others. beneficial features. It can also be noted that these additives protect the material from cracks, which of course has a positive effect on their service life.
Roll roofing When installing such a roof, the roll is unwound and laid in several layers, usually from 3 to 4. But they are not simply laid, but glued together with mastic or fused to each other.
This type of roofing would be universal, it is easy to install, very inexpensive, but it has some disadvantages. This material does not have a very attractive appearance, this material may be susceptible to rotting. Therefore, such roofing material is often used to cover sheds or other utility rooms, which are usually made with a pitched roof.
Membrane roofs
This type of roof covering has very high resistance to punctures or various types of tension. Membrane coverings are used for installation on roofs with slight slopes. You can cover your roof with this material quite quickly. And excellent protective properties will allow you to keep roofs in their original form for a long time.
Roofing from sheet roofing materials
This type of roofing covering can include more than modern views, such as metal tiles, artificial slate, made from bitumen and corrugated sheets of cardboard.
- Artificial slate can be found on many roofs; it is a sheet of asbestos cement, wave-shaped, which can be painted in a variety of colors. Paint, of course, is very decorative; this type of coating gives the material a beautiful appearance. Good characteristics temperature changes can also speak in favor of this coating. And the service life is quite long and can be up to 40 years.
- Metal tiles are a very popular material today; it can be seen on various types and roof shapes, be it a hip roof or a mansard roof. These are galvanized sheets that have a special decorative polymer coating and this coating reliably protects the roof from most types of adverse weather influences.
- Bitumen-cardboard sheets - made from pressed cardboard, which is impregnated with bitumen. The greater the thickness of the outer layer, the longer this type of coating will last. Such sheets also became popular among the people under the name “Euroslate”. Its main advantages are the ease of working with this material and fairly good elasticity. But in terms of service life, this material is inferior to others. Euro slate “lives” on average 30 years.
Roofs made from piece roofing materials
Roof tiles The main and main representative of the piece material can be safely called ceramic tiles. This material is still very popular, although it is already several thousand years old. It can still be seen on all shapes and types of roofs. The performance characteristics of this material are very high. Ceramic tiles ongoing care does not require, meets environmental characteristics, is a soundproof coating. It also has the ability not to accumulate static voltage, as in other materials.
Well, the most important feature of this material is its unique durability. In one of the Western countries there is even an ancient castle, which is many hundreds of years old, and it still stands under a tiled roof, safe and sound
They say that the disadvantage of ceramic tiles is their high weight. But on the other hand, it is precisely this quality that allows a roof with such a coating to successfully withstand heavy snow and wind.
Today, ceramic products are gradually being replaced by similar products made from concrete and various mixtures of cement and sand, which are included in the final product. Such analogues may be easier for installation work, but they significantly reduce the service life of the material.
Let us briefly mention this type of material as flexible tiles. It is made from fiberglass, and sometimes cellulose or asbestos cardboard is used. Inner side covered with a layer of self-adhesive rubber bitumen, and the front part consists of fine mineral chips. The weight of this coating is very light. And the most important advantage is that it can be quickly and easily replaced without having to dismantle the entire coating.
Sandwich panel roofing
Construction of sandwich panels It is impossible not to mention such material as sandwich panels. It arose with the recent rapid development of “rapid construction” technology. They are made from 2 sheets of steel, as well as one layer of insulation. The panels have very good strength characteristics and, according to manufacturers, can even compete with other materials in terms of resistance to temperature changes, ranging from -50 to +50.
Such panels will look good on roofs different types and type, but mainly they are used in the field of office construction of buildings, retail space, and hangars. If desired, such panels can be easily painted in any color, which, of course, improves the aesthetic appearance of buildings made from this material.
Basically, such panels, due to their modularity, have proven themselves well in the construction of sheds and utility rooms for household equipment, but you can also find houses made according to this sandwich panel fashion that came to us from the West.
Using sandwich panels, you can quite easily construct the roof of a building, while the interior will be comfortable and warm in winter, and pleasantly cool in summer. To the disadvantages of this material, perhaps, can only be attributed to a relatively short service life, only 30 years.
When getting ready to build a roof, you need to think through everything down to the smallest detail, types and structures of the roof, design and quality protection, with or without an attic space. And of course, you need to decide on the choice of suitable materials so that the appearance of the roof pleases the soul and eyes!
So, it has long been known that every house can provide much more information about its owner than he will tell about himself. The walls of a house, and especially its roof, tell not only about wealth, but also about the tastes of its owners. Remember this when choosing a beautiful, comfortable, and most importantly, suitable roof for your future home.
The roof is considered as important in the structure of the house as the foundation and walls. It is classified as a load-bearing structure and therefore must meet a number of requirements: to be strong, reliable, durable, well insulated, and have good heat and sound insulation. Which house roofs to choose is the prerogative of the poor homeowner. The main thing here is not to make a mistake in choosing. The roof must also match the type of shape and be fireproof.
To make it easier to meet these requirements, before creating a house project, you need to select the shape in advance, calculate the height, and select the appropriate materials for its construction.
What forms are there?
There are several types of roof shapes. The choice should be based on design features:
- Single-pitch. One roof plane resting on two outer walls of unequal height. Used for utility rooms (shed) and garages.
- Gable. It has 2 planes, which, as in the first case, rest on 2 external wall structures, but of the same height. The planes are designed at a certain angle relative to each other.
- hip. It has slopes on the end side in the shape of a triangle. Side walls also similar to a triangle only truncated or to a trapezoid.
- Half-hip. Consists of 2 slopes. The surfaces on the end side have the shape of a triangle.
- Broken. A very complex roof model. At the bottom the slopes are triangular, at the top they are connected, and always at an obtuse angle.
- Tent. It is also not without difficulties. This is a quadrangular structure with 4 slopes of the same size.
- Cross-shaped. Used when the house has a complex shape. The calculations and design of this type must be carried out by a design engineer. This is explained by the fact that the cruciform shape of the roof requires the calculation and installation of valleys. It is important to place them correctly in the structure. Otherwise, leaks cannot be avoided.
There are many roof shapes. Here you need to learn not only to choose a shape, but also to correctly calculate the roof structure. Only then will the roof perform the functions assigned to it.
Why do you need to calculate the height and how to do it correctly?
The roof is the part of the house that is most often exposed to atmospheric phenomena. If the angle of inclination, and accordingly the height, is incorrectly selected, there is a risk that due to exposure to strong winds and precipitation, its integrity will be compromised. You will have to carry out roof repairs to eliminate the problems - this is the best case scenario. At worst, you will have to build it from scratch.
The role of height indicators
You cannot neglect the standards when creating a project. The reliability of the structure and the health of those who will live there depend on this. Below is a number of arguments that can absolutely confirm the correctness of the above and the significance correct calculation roof heights for house construction:
- Reliability and durability. Correctly calculated and selected height will allow the roof to be resistant to external weather influences, resistance to increased loads, for example, roofing, insulation.
- Aesthetics. Appearance plays an important role. If its height does not correspond to the structure of the house, then such a roof will not look aesthetically pleasing.
- Convenience. If the height is correct, you can build an attic.
The highest point is called the ridge. This is the point where all the inclined planes of the roof connect. If its height is chosen incorrectly, then there is a risk that the roof will not last the period for which the owner of the house intended. The ridge height parameters must strictly comply with the technological process.
How to calculate the height of the roof?
Video tutorial on finding
What determines the height of the ridge?
An important parameter in the calculation is the slope angle. There is a list of factors on which it is based mainly on atmospheric influences :
- winds, if they are frequent in the region, then the slope angle should be 10-20 degrees;
- precipitation in areas where it falls abundantly above 45 degrees;
- snow - in very snowy winters, the angle of inclination can be similar to the previous point.
Advice
More detailed regulatory data can be taken from the requirements of SNiP 2301-99.
Selecting height by roof type
Here, height calculations are made taking into account the type of coverage:
- If roof materials contain many piece elements, the angle of inclination should be chosen as large as possible.
- If the roof structure is low, joints should be kept to a minimum.
- For very heavy roofing masses, the largest inclination angle is selected so that the weight can be evenly distributed over the entire surface.
Calculation parameters taking into account the width of the building
Here the cross section of the structure is represented as an equilateral triangle. Where the height parameter is the leg. Next, the calculation is made as follows:
By purchasing roof covering you need to pay attention to the weight. For example, let’s compare two popular types – metal and ceramic tiles. The latter is 10 times heavier than the first. And this plays a significant role in the design of rafters.
Many buyers make the mistake of buying cheaper coverage - it is most often of low quality, which means it will not last long.
What materials can be used?
The list of coatings for roofing is quite wide. Each has its own advantageous characteristics and disadvantages.
Roofing materials
Metal tiles have been the most popular for years
Ceramic tiles
It has been produced for a long time - more than 100 years. Significantly improves the appearance of the facade in comparison with its clay counterpart. Counts:
- Reliable coating.
- Has a long service life.
- Characterized by high strength.
- Not affected by humidity.
- Provides absolute UV protection.
With all the advantageous characteristics, it also has several disadvantages:
- high cost;
- large mass.
Ceramic tiles - produced for more than 100 years
Ondulin
Enjoys a reputation. Occupies positions in quality and consumer demand:
- reliable;
- moisture resistant;
- lasting;
- protects against UV;
- tolerates high loads well;
- resistant to mechanical stress;
- endowed with waterproofing properties;
- fireproof;
- not subject to corrosion;
- has good flexibility.
Installed on a deck made of slatted strips.
Ondulin - has a reputation
Slate
The cheapest roofing material:
- service life – 40 years or more;
- moisture resistant;
- withstands mechanical stress;
- withstands high loads well, for example, a layer of snow.
Flaws:
- During long-term use, its edges begin to crumble;
- In places where it is constantly shaded, lichen begins to appear.
Slate is the cheapest roofing material
Corrugated sheet
Roofers often work with this material citing the fact that it is reliable and very durable. Compared to metal tiles, the sheets are wider, and also:
- low specific gravity;
- high strength indicators;
- considered an environmentally friendly coating;
- It has wide choose colors;
- It can be installed in any weather conditions.
How to choose corrugated sheeting?
What should you pay attention to?
Flaws:
- makes a lot of noise if it rains;
- complex roof shapes require a lot of material;
- susceptible to corrosion during operation;
- drilling or cutting areas require additional processing;
- requires laying a hydraulic layer to prevent condensation;
- requires additional insulation.
Corrugated sheeting is reliable and very durable
Flexible tiles
Seamless coating based on glass fibers impregnated with bitumen. The outer part is treated with basalt, painted in different colors:
- has high strength;
- endowed with good sound and heat insulation properties;
- Provides excellent sealing.
From this entire list, you can choose any roofing material. Which one will be best is up to you to decide.
Flexible tiles - seamless coating based on fiberglass
Choosing insulation – which one is better?
When choosing a good insulation material, refer not only to the cost, but also to the technical and operational characteristics. And also on the difficulty of installation. You can install the insulation yourself, although in some cases you will need to use special equipment. Criteria for choosing a good insulation:
- thermal conductivity coefficient - the lower it is, the better;
- moisture resistance;
- lifetime;
- stability of shape and appearance;
- heat insulator weight;
- resistance to low temperatures;
- soundproofing properties;
- environmental friendliness.
Insulation - mineral wool
Advantages:
- high thermal insulation coefficient;
- price;
- mineral wool does not burn;
- environmental friendliness;
- ease of installation;
- biostability - not subject to putrefactive phenomena, it will not be damaged by rodents or insects;
- has good vapor permeability;
- the sound insulation coefficient is high;
- does not lose shape.
Roof insulation
What is needed for this?
When installing mineral wool insulation, it is necessary to provide vapor barrier and waterproofing layers. And also take care of organizing ventilation gaps. This will prevent condensation from forming. If this is not done, the rafters will begin to rot over time.
Glass wool
Its thermal insulation properties are close to mineral wool, has been used as a heat insulator for a long time. Made from fused glass. Goes on sale at in roll form, is characterized as a good, environmentally friendly and non-flammable material.
When using this insulation, you should protect your hands, body and eyes with special equipment. When installing, follow the installation technology.
If you buy glass wool without a foil outer covering (this is an improved type that many manufacturers have been using lately), then you should take care of laying a vapor barrier layer from the same foil.
Expanded polystyrene
Foam plastic is also used very often in insulating walls and as a heat insulator for roofing:
- It is characterized as a material with high thermal insulation properties.
- Resistant to moisture.
- It does not absorb steam, which means it can be laid directly on the waterproofing; there is no need to create an air gap.
When laying polystyrene foam in pitched roofing forms, you must ensure that the edges of the material fit snugly against it. After installation, the seams must be treated with polyurethane foam.
The material is flammable and vapor-tight, which means it cannot be used in insulating flat roofs.
Polyurethane foam
Also good for roof insulation. The list of its advantages includes:
- low thermal conductivity;
- small weight;
- good sound insulation;
- biostability;
- good waterproofing properties.
The material is endowed with sufficient rigidity. It cuts and drills well. Does not lose shape during service.
Polyurethane foam insulation can be laid (tile form) or sprayed onto (liquid form).
Polyurethane foam - the material is endowed with sufficient rigidity
Ecowool
Made from paper. Refers to environmentally friendly roofing insulation. Endowed with good sound and heat insulation qualities. To ensure that the material is not flammable and is not damaged by rodents and insects, ecowool manufacturers treat it with defenseless substances and antipyrine.
Refers to the lightest and cheapest types of insulation. Sold in liquid form. when using it as insulation for the roof (between the rafters), it is necessary to create some kind of closed boxes. Ecowool is blown into them so that it not only fills the space, but also fills all sorts of cracks. Disadvantages - use in installation work special equipment.
There are other ways to insulate a roof.
Ecowool - made from paper
Painting the roof - nuances, methods, features
The roof is covered different materials The specifics of the work and the advisability of using painting depend on this:
1 Slate. At first it looks good. Over time, it fades, and islands of lichen begin to appear on its surface. You can prevent these manifestations by painting it with water-dispersion or acrylic paint. They are resistant to external and weather factors. True, before this you should tint the coating.
2 Corrugated sheet. It is rarely repainted. During production, they are coated with a colored polymer-based coating. It is painted only during the process of restoration or restoration work.
3 Sheet metal. It can be painted, but before doing this you need to treat the surface with an anti-corrosion primer.
The roof is painted in two ways - manual or machine. Before the procedure, you must adhere to the following requirements:
- Do not paint the roof in bad weather, especially during rain. It is best to do this in spring in April or May, in autumn in September or October. During these periods, the paint layer will have the best adhesion, which means it will last a long time.
- In summer it is generally not recommended to paint due to the heat.
- Painting should be done in non-slip shoes that do not scratch the surface.
- If work is carried out at a high height, you need to take care of your own safety by tying yourself with a rope to the rafters or beam.
- It is highly not recommended to attach a safety rope to the chimney - the support is unreliable and may not support your body weight.
How many coats should a roof be painted?
In order for the paint layer to be stronger and look appropriate, at least 2 layers of paint should be applied:
- When applying for the first time, you need to take 700 grams of drying oil for each kilogram of paint, mix and only then paint.
- When painting again, for every kilogram of paint you need to take 5000 grams of drying oil.
Application technology - or how long to wait between the first and second painting:
- After applying the first layer, you need to wait a week for it to dry thoroughly.
- The second layer will take 3 days longer to dry, that is, a total of 10 days.
- If you decide to apply the 3rd layer, then you need to use and wait exactly this time.
How to choose a color for the roof and facade?
Can be ordered finished project turnkey, but such a service is not available to everyone. View all possible options Another way is to create a template. To do this, the flat projection of your facade needs to be transferred to tracing paper(you can also use plastic film), and then use the color substitution method to select a shade and manufacturer.
Even if everything goes well with the color, the chosen option will suit you in all respects; there is no need to run out and buy all the coloring material. First you need to paint a small piece of the facade and roof in the selected colors.
The assessment of the final shade is influenced by:
- surface texture;
- base type;
- lighting.
Look at them in different time days and weather conditions:
- in the morning before sunrise;
- during the day in good light;
- in the evening, when only the lights are on;
- on a cloudy day.
The disadvantage of this selection method is that it can be used to test a limited number of colors.
In addition to its protective function, the roof of a house is its logical conclusion and highlights its individuality from an architectural point of view. There are many types of roofs and they all have different characteristics.
First of all, the roof must perfectly cope with its purpose, have an attractive appearance and meet the taste of the residents.
The roof type is selected taking into account general design structure, its volume and location. Let's talk about what beautiful roofs of private houses are.
Roof functions
The direct purpose of the roof is to protect the building from external influences environment. This design is an integral part of any building. It should be able to take on loads of varying degrees of severity, as well as look beautiful and decorate the house.
Currently, there is a huge variety of modern roofing materials that have excellent properties and characteristics. When choosing suitable material take into account many factors on which the appearance of the future roof will depend.
The most common types of roofs are flat and pitched. The flat type of roof is used extremely rarely and this is explained by its high cost, since such a structure requires a particularly strong frame.
Without a supporting structure, the roof may not be able to withstand heavy loads, for example large quantity snow. Despite this, flat roof There are also advantages. If you look at the photo of a beautiful straight roof, you can see that this is an ideal platform for organizing a terrace, winter garden or the gym.
Pitched roofs are especially popular among owners of private houses. Designers have developed many ideas for organizing a pitched structure, so even such a simple option will not seem boring.
Types of roofs
So, nowadays there are many options for roofs using modern materials, which will certainly add zest to the appearance of your home.
Having examined these options in more detail, you can choose the most beautiful roof for yourself:
A hip roof is a roof consisting of two triangular slopes.
A hip roof is a symmetrical structure with several slopes in the form of even triangles.
A complex roof is an option for connoisseurs of everything unusual. There are several types of such roofing:
- A mansard-type sloping roof is a structure of several roofs installed at different levels.
- The dome roof is decorative option in the form of a sphere and it is rarely used as a roof for private houses.
- A vaulted roof is a variant of a cylindrical roof.
- "Salt shaker" - gable roof, one slope of which is longer than the other.
How to build a beautiful roof? If you take into account some recommendations, your roof will serve you for decades.
So, as it turned out, the pitched roof takes the leading position. Let's consider the advantages:
Such a roof perfectly protects the building from external factors - strong wind, rain and snow. In addition, the design is reliable and strong.
By choosing a pitched roof for your home, you will forget about the problems for a long time, since this option is the most durable of those listed.
In addition, if you use high-quality, modern covering, the roof will make your home stand out from others. An example is a beautiful metal roof.
Leading designers and architects offer a variety of pitched roof ideas, so even the most preferred homeowners will not have problems choosing.
You can make an attic or attic space under a pitched roof.
It is worth noting that a pitched roof is a classic and is not original, but let us remind you that this type of roof remains the most practical, affordable option.
A pitched roof can be made from any material - corrugated board, ondulin, onduvilla, slate. You can build a beautiful wooden roof using the same method.
When choosing wood as a roofing material, do not forget to treat it with special compounds that prevent rotting and provide protection from insect pests.
Photo of beautiful roof
