Oriental lily hybrids and garden forms. Ode to the lily: oriental hybrids, orientals

Many people want to decorate their country cottage area or home flower garden unusual and beautiful plants, these also include lily flowers, namely their oriental hybrids. These crops are grown both in boxes on the balcony and in small floor baths. In the flowerbed they are planted close to the edge to create a beautiful flower arrangement. More about this beautiful flower We'll tell you later in the article.

Oriental hybrids were created by crossing several East Asian species. The brightness of the flowering of these plants can only be observed closer to autumn, when other flowers have already faded. The flowers of hybrid lilies are large and have a pleasant aroma. Thus, flowers of some varieties can reach 250 mm in diameter. Color palette the blooming buds are quite diverse. They can be, for example, white, red or pink.

As for the leaves of lilies of this variety, they are broadly lanceolate. The petioles of most of them are long. Flowers on spreading racemes can be located either below or to the side. On some petals the existing papillae are visible. The shape of the flowers can be star-shaped or turban-shaped (i.e. in the shape of a turban or turban). The first ones in the outer circle have beautiful petals.

It's worth saying that various varieties Lilies grow to different heights. In addition, each type of plant has its own individual planting and care rules. It is also important to properly prepare the crop for wintering. In particular, it will be enough to simply remove the containers with seedlings to a suitable dry place until autumn. For the winter you can place them in utility room or basement. The main thing is that they maintain a suitable temperature.

Blooming different varieties also at different times. So, early species begin to bloom in early August, and late varieties at the end of the same month or at the beginning of September. Old plants should be protected from prolonged rains, because... they can do them a lot of harm. To do this, seedlings can be covered with film or, in general, grown in greenhouses. In addition, high humidity increases the chance of developing a disease such as fusarium.

For hybrids, a sufficiently long time must pass after planting for them to begin to bloom. For older varieties, the growing season before flowering is about 130 days. In order for these plants to have time to bloom, the summer must be long enough. Therefore, in our regions we have to protect plants from frost using nonwovens. This is done in mid-spring and early autumn. But new varieties begin to bloom earlier, thanks to which even in our regions they have time to go through a full growing season over the summer. However, they do not need to be covered for the winter.

In general, the first oriental hybrids were simply not suitable for growing in middle lane. But this has changed thanks to modern technologies, which have made these lilies more resistant to our conditions. The first flowers from some varieties can be expected already in the second half of July, even if they were planted late.

Among the new varieties, oriental double lilies are gaining popularity. There are also varieties of this crop that must “take root” on the site for 2-3 years before showing their real beauty. The fact is that their flowers grow so heavy that the stems simply cannot stand them during the first years. Only after some time will they be able to get stronger. As for the soil, it is important that there is enough humus in it. Good drainage must be ensured. In such conditions, flowering can be expected in the second half of summer. Otherwise, the growing technique is the same as for ordinary lilies. Any varieties of hybrid crops can grow both in the sun and in partial shade, and for successful wintering the most important thing is that there is no excess moisture in the soil.

It is better to purchase bulbs of Eastern hybrids in February or March. Lilies that will be purchased during this period can be stored until planting at a temperature of +6...+8 degrees in the refrigerator or in the basement, covered with a layer of damp peat. If the seedlings are purchased in containers, then they can be replanted with a clod of soil in the summer, even during the period of active flowering.

When purchasing Oriental hybrids for open ground, it is important to find out how long the growing season of the plant lasts before flowering begins. In addition, when purchasing, you should focus on characteristics region in which the dacha plot is located. So, for the middle zone it will be enough to take plants with a growing season of 90-100 days. Many new varieties have this duration. They tend to have an average flower diameter of about 160mm. For successful cultivation Oriental hybrids need fertile, slightly acidic soil. It is allowed to plant in peaty soil, which is filled with sand and leaf humus. Drainage must be done. It is important that the bulbs are not planted in low areas where moisture may accumulate, as this can damage the seedling.

Since the stems grow quite tall and the flowers are large, you need to choose a place for planting that is protected from the wind. It should be noted that oriental hybrids go well with marshmallows. Alternatively, you can also plant the bulbs in groups among low bushes and under fruit trees so that they are in light shade. In any case, to protect the seedlings from winter cold, planting should be deep. Above the mature bulb there should be a layer of soil equal to a thickness of approximately two times the diameter of the bulb.

Late-blooming lilies are best planted in the spring, which allows the plants to become properly established. It's also best to prepare the bulbs for their first winter. Late autumn the crop is mulched with fallen leaves or peat. Then in the spring the lilies will begin to sprout later than usual and, thus, new shoots will not be subject to frost, which is likely in early June. In addition, low shoots are easier to cover.

The flowers of Oriental hybrids are quite large and have a pleasant aroma. The smell emanating from freshly cut flowers is better perceived in the fresh air than indoors. To make the flower beds look more stylish and modern in appearance next to Oriental hybrids, it is recommended to plant creeping ornamental crops of small stature. This is also convenient from a practical point of view. So, thanks to this planting, you can prevent the earth from overheating in the heat. In addition, in winter these bushes will retain a layer of snow, which acts as additional insulation for nearby growing plants. In the spring, they will create protection from frost, which is useful for young shoots.

In order for Oriental lilies to grow well, as mentioned above, they need loose and nutritious soil. It is important that moisture does not accumulate between the seedlings. This can occur on heavy and wet soils. Such areas should be loosened and made more breathable before planting. To do this, parts of sand, peat, perlite, vermiculite and other leavening agents are added to their composition. It is also recommended to add a little ash. It is better not to use fresh manure at all.

Depending on the variety, its height and power, the distance between plantings of the Eastern Line depends. In any case, they should be planted at a distance of at least 200 mm from each other. Thanks to this, the lily will eat well. In addition, this will provide good ventilation root system, because it is most prone to the appearance of fungal diseases. It is better not to loosen the soil around the plant during the growth period. It is only allowed to mulch. The fact is that there is a possibility of disturbing young roots located close to the surface. Lily bulbs that were dug up on the site or purchased for planting should be planted as soon as possible; they do not need to be dried, because they do not yet have their own protective shell. Before planting the bulbs, it is best to soak them in some quality fungicide. After which they should be dried in the shade for a couple of hours. This is necessary in order to eliminate excess moisture, which could accumulate on seedlings. The roots of the plant can then be trimmed a little to make it easier to place the seedling in the planting hole.

If you plan to store the sprouts before planting, they should be carefully placed in containers, lightly sprinkled with peat, moss or sand. In some cases, sellers and suppliers use dry sawdust obtained from coniferous species wood, which is not very suitable when the bulbs need to be stored for more than 3 weeks. In general, plant bulbs are stored much worse in sawdust.

Lilies that have not been transplanted should be fed with phosphate-potassium fertilizers in early autumn. In the spring they add to the site complex feeding eg nitrogen. This should be done when the sprouts reach a height of at least 100 mm. In the spring, at this time, additional roots begin to sprout on the flower stalks of plants, due to which fertilizing is absorbed faster. Complex fertilizers should be applied again at the beginning of the formation of buds. If the bulbs were planted in August, then autumn feeding they need to be eliminated or minimized. In this case, it will be enough to add ash to the soil.

Oriental lilies grow best in sun or light shade. It is advisable to have abundant sunlight in the morning or evening, but this is not necessary. If you need to cut seedlings, it is best to do this early in the morning, while keeping as many leaves as possible on the stem. Removal more leaves causes lilies to bloom worse. To prevent mice from harming planted plants, Persian fritillaria, daffodils or crocus can be planted next to the beds. In winter, it is important to remove fallen snow from the site in a timely manner.

Oriental lilies usually reproduce vegetatively and by seeds. Each reproduction method has its own advantages and disadvantages. But if you don’t have time for this, then it’s easier to buy bulbs in a special store. To appearance flower beds have become more stylish and sophisticated; it is enough to plant only 3-5 plants.

Depending on the type of flower, four groups of varieties of Oriental lilies are distinguished.

• The first group includes lilies with elongated flowers, for example, varieties such as Little Fairies and Viceroy.
• The second group includes lilies with cup-shaped varieties, for example, varieties “Africa”, “Dusky”, “Lavender Lady”, hybrid group Oriental, Betty, Crimson Beauty and Red Band.
• The third group is oriental lilies with wide flowers. This includes varieties such as “Imperil Gold”, “Imperial Silver”, “Aurora”, “Jillion Wallace”.
• The fourth group includes lilies with petals bent back, for example, varieties “Allergo”, “Evening”, “Potomac” and “Enterprise”.

Many people want to decorate their summer cottage or home flower garden with unusual and beautiful plants; these include lily flowers, namely their oriental hybrids. These crops are grown both in boxes on the balcony and in small floor baths. In the flowerbed they are planted close to the edge to thereby create a beautiful flower arrangement. We will tell you more about this beautiful flower later in the article.

Or orientals - hybrids obtained from crossing East Asian species. This section is distinguished by a wealth of shades and shapes of large, usually very fragrant flowers. They bloom at the end of summer, after the most common “Asian” lilies in our gardens have bloomed.

Photo gallery of oriental lilies

It was once believed that oriental lilies were too delicate and capricious to grow in the middle zone, because due to late flowering they went into winter poorly prepared and often froze. But modern technologies allowed the creation of many resistant varieties. Some bloom already from the second half of July, even if you plant them quite late in the spring (for example, after purchasing them at a garden center or by mail).

In addition, a whole group of completely new double oriental lilies has appeared on the market. All of them have a wonderful delicate aroma, amazing bright flowers, as well as an unusually large number of petals. The flowers of some varieties of lilies are so large and heavy that they can show their true beauty only in the second or even third year after planting. Provide them with good drainage and humus-rich soils, and they will certainly delight you with their friendly and bright flowering in late July - August. Otherwise, the agricultural technology is the same as for ordinary oriental lilies. They are fairly easy to grow and grow well in sun to light shade. All varieties winter well in the absence of excess moisture. Height 80-100 cm. We recommend new items: " Magic Star", "Broken Heart", "Sweet Rosy", "Lodewijk".

Oriental lily bulbs do not need to be dried. If planting material obtained from dividing nests on your site, plant lilies as soon as possible after digging, and if you purchase bulbs in a store, make sure that they are not limp or wrinkled. The layer of soil above an adult bulb should be on average twice its diameter, but not less than 10-12 cm, and in the northern regions it is even recommended to deepen them to 15-20 cm - this way they will germinate later, and the likelihood of damage to the buds by spring frosts will decrease. Luxurious flowers need sufficient space to feed; try to maintain a distance of 20-25 cm between the bulbs.

Overheating of roots and bulbs is harmful to lilies. To avoid it, use mulch. It’s even better to shade the planting site with ground cover plants (planted directly above the bulbs), other perennials and especially (planted nearby). Lilies look better if their lower part is covered, and next to bushes they also winter better: snow accumulates here, and damage to the sprouts by late frosts is less common.

The main secret to a successful wintering of the oriental lily: the soil must be dry. In the fall, wait until dry weather sets in for a while and cover the plantings with waterproof material. The place should be level, without a slope, so that water does not flow under the shelter. It will not be noticeable in the flower garden if you plant flowers around it that grow luxuriantly in late summer and autumn.

In our article we want to talk about oriental lilies. They have large, beautiful, fragrant flowers. And undoubtedly, oriental lilies are the aristocrats among summer plants. They are so beautiful that it is impossible to take your eyes off them. And the intoxicating aroma is sometimes even too intense.

Characteristics of oriental lilies

For many centuries in a row, oriental lilies remain loved by many people for their exquisite beauty, elegance and, of course, aroma. Previously, they were used as food additives, in medicinal purposes and for decoration of temples and palaces. Entire legends and songs were written about them. Oriental lilies are even immortalized on canvases and in various works of art.

Since ancient times, these flowers have been valued for their medicinal properties. Even ancient Greek doctors knew about the healing properties of lilies. And whites have generally become a symbol of purity and purity in Christianity.

Hybridization in various countries of the world has led to the emergence of a huge number of hybrids and varieties with excellent decorative qualities. A variety of lilies are divided into nine groups according to biological features and origin.

Modern oriental lilies can be of completely different heights, including low-growing ones (30-50 cm). And this means that they can be grown anywhere - along the edge of the flowerbed, in the middle, in balcony boxes, and in containers.

It is these beauties that are most often grown for forcing for cutting. The reason is the beautiful and large flower.

Beauty Lily

Oriental (described below) hybrids are perhaps the most beautiful. They have spreading racemose inflorescences. The flowers of most varieties are very large, star-shaped. They reach twenty-five centimeters in diameter. The oriental lily is very fragrant and aromatic. On the street it smells so fragrant that it is simply mesmerizing. But its aroma can become too heavy, since it is very rich.

Flowers can be pink, crimson, or white. Some varieties have a contrasting golden stripe down the center of the petal.

Purchase of planting material

Lilies have a long life and this must be taken into account. In general, it is better to purchase bulbs in February or March, when there is still a good selection. Purchased lilies are stored until planting in basements or refrigerators under a layer of peat.

Plants in containers are also sold. They can be planted with a ball of earth even in summer. When purchasing bulbs, you should check the growing season to determine whether this species is suitable for your region.

What soils does lily prefer?

The oriental lily grows best in sunny areas, sheltered from the wind. It is well suited to peaty soils with the addition of sand and leaf humus. Before planting, the soil must be dug up. It is advisable to do drainage. Lily does not like dampness. And in the fall and spring, when there is too much moisture, the bulbs can simply get wet.

In addition, before planting you can add necessary fertilizers. Lily - perennial. This means that before transplantation it will grow in one place for three to four years. If you initially fertilize the soil when digging, then in the next few years you can forget about fertilizing.

Eastern lily: planting and care

Before planting, the bulbs need to be disinfected. The simplest and the right way Etching involves dipping lilies in a solution of potassium permanganate for half an hour. In addition, there are now fungicides that will not only destroy the bacteria present on the bulb, but will also protect it for some time.

The most best time for transplanting or planting bulbs - this is August and September. By this time the plants will have already bloomed. If you purchased lilies in the spring, then you can plant them in open ground in May.

Oriental lilies prefer spring planting. Planting at this time is good because it gives the bulbs the opportunity to develop in the fall.

Planting lilies

Bulbs that were previously soaked in a solution of potassium permanganate are planted in open ground. The planting depth will depend on the size of the bulb itself. Large and mature ones should be planted to a depth of twenty centimeters.

For small and individual scales, a hole ten centimeters deep will be enough. It is better to throw a handful of clean sand at the bottom of the hole. The bulb itself should be placed on a sand cushion, the roots should be straightened and covered with earth.

When planting, consider the future height of the plants. Therefore, leave a distance of at least thirty-five centimeters between the bulbs. If you plant lilies for the winter, be sure to cover them on top with dry leaves and branches. This will protect against freezing. You will remove all this in the spring.

Caring for lilies

Imagine that the oriental lily (photos are given in the article) can produce meter-long roots. This means that during the summer period the plants need to be provided proper watering. In June and July, as well as during the period when the lilies have bloomed, you need to water not often, but abundantly. At this time, microelements accumulate in the bulbs for the winter. Of course, drip watering is good for lilies.

You must always remember that they do not like water getting on their leaves. Droplets of moisture in the sun can cause burns and may develop gray rot or other diseases to which lilies are susceptible.

If you did not add fertilizer to the soil when planting, you will have to periodically feed the plants. However, remember that fresh manure is strictly contraindicated for lilies. You can only use well-rotted three-year-old humus.

You can fertilize lilies with complex fertilizers, of which quite a lot are now sold. You can also add ammonium nitrate and nitroammophoska. In general, the soil is fertilized in the spring, before the plant shoots appear. As soon as the first buds form, it will be necessary to re-apply ammonium nitrate.

Foliar treatments, for example, with humates, have a positive effect on plants.

Pest protection

Lilies are very delicate plants. Protection from pests and diseases is extremely important for them. If watering is carried out correctly, this will protect the plants from diseases such as gray rot. However rainy weather could ruin everything. Therefore, when dampness is established, it is better to additionally treat it with systemic fungicides as a preventative measure.

Species diversity of lilies

Lily is a beautiful flower that is very harmonious in bouquets and goes well with other flowers. They are cut off when one or two flowers open. The buds will gradually open in the bouquet. You need to remember the strong aroma of plants. The smell in the garden is indescribably beautiful. But indoors it can become suffocating, so you should not place bouquets in the bedroom.

After flowering, seed pods form on the stem. They ripen in November. If you are in your garden, then after flowering it is better to cut off the cuttings so that the plant does not waste its energy on forming seeds.

Lilies are so popular in the world that new varieties are constantly appearing. Imagine that now there are more than ten thousand of them!

The international classification divides them into nine groups:

1. Curly.
2. Asian.
3. American.
4. Snow-white.
5. Tubular.
6. Long-flowered.
7. Eastern.
8. Natural varieties.
9. Interspecific.

The most beautiful lilies are oriental hybrids. They are distinguished by large flowers and indescribable colors.

Home lily

A blooming lily in the house will create a cozy and favorable environment and fill the air with a wonderful aroma. An oriental lily in a pot is quite common nowadays. Special varieties have been developed that are perfectly adapted to home conditions. Oriental hybrids are the most suitable option for growing in pots. The fact is that lilies of this group produce few children, and therefore do not need annual replanting. This means that the plant can grow without replanting in one pot for several years.

We hasten to assure those who doubt that growing lilies at home is much easier than it seems. You yourself will be able to regulate the flowering period, which means you will get a fragrant beautiful bouquet for any holiday. To do this, you just need to correctly determine the landing time, and then ensure good care.

in a pot?

A lily planted in a pot can grow up to one and a half meters. The height of the stem depends primarily on the variety. If you want to low growing flower, then select the appropriate type. Oriental lilies come in many varieties.

Which pot should you choose? The height of the pot will depend on the growth of the plant itself. Naturally, a tall flower will require a larger container. For example, for a lily with a stem of one and a half meters, you need a container with a height of forty centimeters. Remember that one bulb requires a planting area of ​​sixteen square centimeters. In a pot with a diameter of forty centimeters, three or four onions will fit. It would not be practical to plant each plant in a separate pot. The fact is that if there is free space, lilies begin to produce children. But you don’t need this, otherwise you won’t see flowering until the entire space is filled. The process may take years.

What soil should I use?

A lily in one pot can grow for up to three years. But she needs to provide good conditions for wintering. You cannot take pots with plants outside or onto the balcony during the cold season. The bulbs may simply freeze.

Before boarding you need to choose good soil. Sod mixtures with compost and humus are suitable. If you decide not to purchase ready-made soil, but want to make it yourself, then do not forget about adding complex mineral fertilizers.

In general, specialized stores sell ready-made mixtures for lilies. They already take into account all the features of the flower.

Drainage must be placed at the bottom of the planting pot. As we have already said, lilies are afraid of waterlogging, so you need to play it safe. Expanded clay, polystyrene foam, or even broken brick can be used as drainage.

Ten centimeters of soil are poured on top. Next, you need to lay out the onions with the buds facing up. The soil should be watered a little.

When planting lilies, you must calculate the distances so that there are seven centimeters left to the top of the pot. This is due to the fact that after the plant comes out of the ground, you will need to add more soil, since lilies produce additional roots.

Care

Oriental lilies are demanding to care for. To get a long lasting and abundant flowering, you must comply with all standards. In general, growing lilies is very exciting process. If you give your plants proper care, they will thank you. beautiful flowers. Oriental lilies - white, pink, black, crimson, yellow, with gold stripes and tiger spots - all beautiful.

Until sprouts appear, you need to water as the soil dries. As a rule, this is once every three days. After the emergence of seedlings, you need to carry out the first fertilizing. After seven days we repeat the procedure. At the initial stage, it is recommended to spray the plant with growth stimulants about a couple of times a week. This is necessary so that the sprouts lay buds for future flowers. As soon as the plant reaches ten centimeters in height, you need to add soil to the pot. And then you definitely need to loosen the soil. This will ensure air flow to the roots. Plants are watered daily at this stage. Fertilizers are applied once a week. At the age of one month, the lily can be taken outside, only after hardening the plant a little. You can spray before flowering. And after the flowers open, you need to stop, since moisture ingress shortens the flowering period.

If necessary, you can install supports that will support the plant.

Instead of an afterword

One of the most beautiful representatives of the world of flowers is lilies. Oriental terry hybrids are especially beautiful. In general, each variety is unique in its own way; it is difficult to choose the best one when purchasing bulbs for planting. If you decide to grow a lily, use our tips and you will get beautiful flower, which will delight you with its beauty and smell for a long time.

If you ask your gardening friends “What are the most beautiful flowers in your garden?”, most of them will probably answer: “Lilies!”

Well, lilies- very beautiful majestic flowers. But, like other flowers, there are favorites among them.

Genuine masterpieces - famous Oriental hybrids, luxurious, fragrant and huge.

Some varieties of these lilies have flowers up to 31 centimeters in diameter (for example, the white variety Nippon with a pink edging, famous among lily growers). Others are not so huge - 23-25 ​​centimeters, although this size is the size of a large plate!

Oriental lily hybrids are very popular as cut flowers. They are quite affordable for gardeners - you can buy their bulbs and, knowing a few tricks, grow them in your garden.

Before deciding to breed these plants, it is better to master the easier-to-care varieties of Asian hybrids and LA hybrids.

What soil do lilies need?

All lilies that were used to produce oriental hybrids grow in Japan, mainly in mountainous areas. The soils in the mountains are gravelly and permeable, and no matter how much water is poured into them, it does not stagnate and everything goes down.

To imitate natural conditions for lilies you need to prepare special earthen mixture and arrange drainage. Lilies simply need this.

If there are a lot of lilies, dig a trench the width of the intended planting. For 1-2 bulbs, a hole with a diameter of 30-40 cm will be enough.

Count on a distance between plants of 25-35 cm. It is with this planting that these large plants will grow well. Sufficient pit depth is 30-40 cm. Place expanded clay at the bottom, broken bricks, crushed stone or slag in a layer of 15-20 cm.

The bulb is planted at a depth of 10-15 cm from the top. It is placed on a layer of fresh substrate, lightly sprinkled with sand around it, and the hole is filled to the top with earth.

Soil freshness requirement- the main thing for all groups of lilies, and for oriental hybrids this is perhaps the most important. The fact is that lilies do not feel very good in “tired” soils that have already been used for other garden crops. Most likely, the plantings will be short-lived and are unlikely to produce good flowering.

An earthen mixture of approximately the following composition works well: 1 part fresh peat, 1 part sand, 1-2 parts pine litter. It is advisable to add finely crushed slag to the soil.

You can grow oriental lily hybrids in one pine litter mixed with sand. The results will be wonderful.

By the way, these lilies do not tolerate the presence of ash.

If frequent rains wash out the soil, the bulbs should not be allowed to become exposed. In this case, you can add pine litter to them in a layer of 4-5 centimeters.

How often should a lily be dug up?

If all the important conditions for them are met, lilies feel great in one place for 4-5 years. If the lily grows and blooms well, gives birth to babies and thus multiplies, continue to grow it.

How to propagate your favorite lily variety?

In the Moscow region, it is difficult to propagate oriental hybrids of lilies; they almost do not produce children, either on the underground stem or on the scales separated from the bulb.

If you still want to experiment, spring planting try it separate several scales. Plant them in boxes with soil. Place the boxes in partial shade in the garden and water regularly. In the fall, the children obtained on the scales can be planted in the ground. After a season you can count on the first flowers.

How to fertilize oriental lily hybrids?

If the soil is fresh and prepared correctly, then lilies you don't have to fertilize 2-3 years.

It is advisable to enrich soil that is not very fertile. High-quality soluble fertilizers, such as Kemira-Lux, are best suited.

All lilies, and especially their oriental hybrids, cannot be fed with manure, even highly diluted, as this will cause the bulbs to rot.

Feeding needs to be done 3-4 times before flowering, with the first one being best done when the stem is about 10 cm high.

Do oriental lily hybrids need to be covered for the winter and how?

Those who grow lilies in containers and take them to the basement for the winter should remember that bulbs should be kept in dry soil all winter. This means that from September their watering is stopped.

It's the same with lilies growing in open ground. Oriental hybrids must overwinter in dry soil - this is their main condition. proper cultivation in our climate. They tolerate frost well, but winter dampness is destructive for them.

Therefore, in the middle or end of September, before the start of autumn rains, place metal arcs over the plantings. Place polyethylene on top so that it is half a meter wider than the ridge. Secure the edges so that the shelter does not blow away in the wind. Leave the ends open for ventilation.

Place mouse repellent under the film.

The ground under the lilies should always be raised by 15-20 cm, excess water will drain away, and the soil under the shelter will remain dry until frost.

In November, with the onset of frost, the film can be removed. It is useful to mulch dry plantings with 5-6 cm of pine litter. In spring, do not forget to check for slugs under the mulch - they happily eat the growing shoots of lilies.

If the weather is dry, lilies must be watered. It's better to do this in the morning.

What diseases are lilies susceptible to and what pests threaten them?

Oriental lily hybrids are susceptible to fusarium(the bulb is damaged), and also viral infection(mosaic pattern of leaves and flowers).

Good remedy against any misfortune - prevention. Periodic replanting and the use of “fresh” soil can prevent plant disease.

If you still cannot avoid trouble, the affected specimens must be dug up and burned. You cannot plant other bulbs in the vacant space; it is better to remove this soil from the site altogether.

We must ensure that aphids and such do not appear on the lilies. dangerous pest like the red lily beetle. If there is not much of it, it is better to collect it by hand, otherwise spray it with insecticides - “Arrivo” or “Decis”.

When to plant lilies?

You can plant lilies in spring, when frosts are already unlikely, or in September.

If you are attracted to bulbs in beautiful packages, keep in mind that lilies after winter storage They grow quickly and sprouts should be visible in the bag. If they are not there, you need to carefully touch the onion - it should be firm.

If the onion has no sprouts and is soft, refrain from purchasing. If you buy bulbs with sprouts, plant them as early as possible in a pot of good soil and transplant them into the garden after the frosts have passed.

Unfortunately, what is drawn on the bag and suggested in the annotation does not always correspond to reality.

What varieties of lilies should you choose?

There are many varieties of lilies on sale, it is better to buy the newest ones. This guarantees beauty and possibly less infestation of the bulbs.

Imagine a combination of deep pink flowers on the bottom and white on top. Simply fantastic! Such combinations of colors and delicious aroma make Oriental hybrids always welcome in our gardens.

The varieties are very beautiful and reliable - white with a yellow stripe "Time Out", tri-color white with a yellow stripe turning into red-orange "Arena", tri-color - white with a yellow stripe and pink bordered by "Star Class", the luxurious chameleon variety "Set Point" - white with wavy pink edges and then deep pink.

The pure white variety "Rialto" with wavy edges or the white variety "Willeke Alberti" with soft pink wavy edges will look luxurious.

The champion variety “Barbados”, a crimson variety with wide wavy white edges, or the huge pure white variety measuring 27 cm, “Deshima”, are magnificent in any garden.

What else do you need for Eastern hybrids, since they are already divinely beautiful?

It turns out that they can be improved by creating varieties that would grow in any garden and be less susceptible to disease. For this purpose, lilies of oriental hybrids have long been successfully crossed with Tubular hybrids, producing Orientpet hybrids, and with long-flowered lilies, producing LO hybrids. Hybrids of extraordinary beauty are obtained from crossing with Asian hybrids.

Photos of lilies in the garden - in flower beds and flowerpots