Plaster ceiling in the kitchen. Plasterboard ceilings in the kitchen: proper installation with your own hands. Single-level plasterboard ceilings

Functional and accessible ceilings from plasterboard (photos for the kitchen will inspire new ideas) - good decision for finishing. The material is moisture resistant, practical, can be used in almost any design project. A nice bonus is the use of a plasterboard ceiling for zoning surfaces with the possibility of creating both simple and complex multi-level structures.

Advantages and disadvantages of systems

Plasterboard ceilings have many positive characteristics.

These include:

• the ability to mask communications and surface defects;
• the ability to perform zoning of the kitchen area;
• versatility - the products will complement any interior;
• high heat and sound insulation properties;
• open possibilities for implementing ideas with a lighting system;
• long service life;
• easy care.

The designs also have some disadvantages that photographs for the most part are not able to convey:

• ceilings “steal” the height (from 7 cm and more);
• installation of complex multi-level structures is labor-intensive, requiring experience and skills;
• prolonged use can lead to cracks in the joints.

Compared to the advantages, several disadvantages are insignificant. The main thing is to install a plasterboard ceiling in a kitchen with high ceilings, without trying to carry out the installation yourself without experience in such work and the appropriate skills.

As for service life, a small amount from time to time will be enough. cosmetic repairs in order to maintain the original appearance of the products unchanged.

Options and decorative components

Plasterboard systems (often called Euro ceilings) allow you to implement different ideas design using additional decorative elements and building materials. The main condition for the implementation of projects is a sufficient level of ceiling height in the kitchen.

How less space and the lower the ceilings, the more limited the options will be. The correct layout of the structure using several levels and installation of lighting equipment will make the kitchen stylish and functional.

For an additional effect, you can paint the plasterboard ceiling (use no more than two colors). In rooms with low ceilings would be appropriate bright hues, visually expanding the space.

As auxiliary elements will fit:

• mirrors;
• glass;
• rhinestones;
• stained glass;
• wood elements, etc.

A well-thought-out design of plasterboard suspended ceilings will help to maintain the style of room design with the necessary allocation and zoning of areas.

Suspended and hemmed structures - what are their features?

A suspended ceiling is not often included in kitchen design, but in vain. A plasterboard construction of this type is ideal for masking surface imperfections and looks modern and fashionable. Communications and ventilation are hidden behind the canvas. The system allows you to arrange beneficial and functional lighting for zoning the kitchen space in the most advantageous way.

The hemmed one differs from the suspended one in the pronounced solidity of the structure. It is able to withstand much more significant loads, is practical, and opens up more opportunities for implementing decorative ideas.

Single-level - a simple and profitable solution

When planning a plasterboard ceiling in a small kitchen, it is worth studying the features of simple single-level products. This option for finishing the rough base is considered the most affordable and economical, partly due to the low consumption of materials, and partly due to the possibility of installation without the participation of a specialist in the process.

A simple algorithm of actions and right choice colors will allow you to create real masterpieces with minimum costs. Additional painting of the surface will simplify the maintenance of the structure. Lighting equipment in single-level ceilings is mounted either in the central part or along the perimeter.

Two-level systems - possible options

If the area of ​​the room allows, you can create beautiful plasterboard ceilings based on several tiers. First - ceiling base, the second is a geometric figure in the central part, or perimeter.

An interesting solution is combined figures, and a new fashion trend is abstraction on the ceiling, visually changing the perception of the kitchen.

Multi-level ceilings - on the verge of fantasy

Among all the varieties of plasterboard structures for the kitchen, multi-level ceilings- one of the most unusual and promising in terms of implementation bold ideas. In comparison with fashionable stretch fabrics, they are the undisputed leader due to the absence of any restrictions regarding location, color palette, lighting installation.

Just like two-level ceilings, multi-level structures are practical and durable, and in addition they allow:

• use high-tech lamps to zone the room;
• mirror finish to visually expand the space;
• combine levels with harmonious shades to create an individual atmosphere;
• use Additional materials for finishing to match the furniture and textiles of the kitchen.

Multi-level structures are a truly advantageous design solution kitchen interior. You can easily verify this by looking at pictures of the ceilings of completed projects with an analysis of reviews from real owners.

Combined ceiling - what is the difference?

Combined plasterboard ceilings are the choice of extraordinary individuals prone to experimentation. Designs can combine several styles and several options for finishing materials. For example, drywall can be successfully combined with stretched PVC or fabric, adding tiers, thinking through the unusual placement of lighting equipment.

With the help of combined ceilings, you can not only zone the room, but also highlight individual zones. Such designs are practical, durable, and do not require special care.

About figured ceilings in the kitchen - what do you need to know?

A non-standard solution is figured plasterboard ceilings in the kitchen, which are considered a variation on the theme of suspended structures. The systems have both pros and cons, however, they are actively used by designers to design stylish interiors.

Curved kitchen ceilings have the following advantages:

• mask defects in the ceiling base;
• can be repaired without complete replacement;
• hide communications;
• zone the premises;
• affordable;
• do not require special care;
• visually expand the room.

The disadvantages include rather complicated installation. In addition, the design of plasterboard ceilings for a kitchen of this kind can only be implemented in spacious rooms, where the centimeters “eaten up” by the structure are not so noticeable.

As for the figures that can be combined with the base, the options can be limited solely by the paucity of imagination. You can experiment with both the most simple elements, and with complex ones. Most often, designers combine the base:

• with squares;
• with circles;
• with ovals;
• with rhombuses;
• with ellipses.

Looking through sketches of ceilings, you can see how easy it is to create elegant patterns in the form of waves and weaves from simple combinations of shapes. The author's hand-drawn drawing will look especially striking. It is advisable to entrust such work to an artist.

Design lighting options

“Playing” with lighting, you can turn even a simple single-tier ceiling into something exclusive and bright. The main thing is to think through the lighting system at the design stage of the structure, taking into account the layout and size of the room.

Spot lighting is considered the most functional in the kitchen. Providing a sufficient level of light, the lamps do not hurt the eyes, creating the illusion of a pouring light stream.

IN spacious kitchen It is permissible to install a light cornice to illuminate a certain area, with its arrangement of spotlights placed randomly or according to certain contours.

A photo gallery of finished kitchens with plasterboard ceilings will help you decide on the choice of lighting option. It is enough to select a photo of the room with the real parameters and purpose.

Painting the ceiling surface - how, with what and for what?

To make the ceiling ideal and fashionable, sheets of plasterboard (initially milky) are coated with a layer of water-based paint. To do this, use the usual paint brushes or with a roller.

IN water-based paint Concentrated dyes are added to obtain the desired tone. Paint only the clean, dry surface of the sheets, applying at least two layers.

It is possible to install a two-level plasterboard ceiling or a multi-level structure only where the size of the room allows. Such a system will make a small kitchen even smaller, limiting its functionality.

A really important step is lighting design. You need to think about options for lamps and their locations. It is believed that work areas should be illuminated most brightly; it is advisable to install soft and cozy light in recreation areas and the dining room.

Both the color and design of the ceilings should be thought out based on the stylistic direction used in the room. The surfaces must be in harmony with each other so that the overall picture is perfect. Will help you place the right accents geometric figures from plasterboard. They will visually adjust the shape and size of the kitchen.

Creating classic design for the kitchen, it’s worth taking a closer look at ideas with matte ceilings from plasterboard. Futuristic designs modern kitchens It’s hard to imagine without bold combinations and glossy surfaces in bright colors.

Hanging and stretch ceiling are the most popular solutions when arranging kitchens, and if a suspended ceiling is, as a rule, a rather expensive solution and difficult to implement, then building a plasterboard ceiling in the kitchen with your own hands will be within the capabilities of any average owner, and the repair will cost significantly less.

Let's look at how you can install a suspended plasterboard ceiling and what difficulties you should prepare for.

Beautiful multi-level kitchen ceiling made of plasterboard

Preparation for installation

Planning the design of a suspended kitchen ceiling made of plasterboard

It’s no secret that a perfectly flat single-level ceiling is no longer the only popular option for a suspended ceiling. Modern ceilings made of plasterboard are mainly multi-level structures (with 2-3 levels), which also have various, often intricate shapes.

Giving the ceiling almost any desired shape without much difficulty has become possible largely due to the practicality and flexibility from a constructive point of view of materials such as plasterboard and profile elements (see figured plasterboard ceilings).

It is thanks to these materials that the direction of design of domestic premises has made a significant step forward in recent decades.

Complex ceilings can be easily constructed using modern materials

So, the creation of various types of suspended ceilings has the following features:

• For a single-level ceiling from plasterboard in the kitchen, it is enough to create a simple profile-frame structure, erected in a single plane, followed by attaching the sheathing to the ceiling in the plasterboard kitchen.
• Two- and three-level ceilings require the creation of an initially similar frame, followed by attaching a second-level frame to it, and then a third, if necessary. The outlines of the shape of the future ceiling should be traced even before covering with plasterboard.
• Complex structures such as “floating” ceilings are constructed in a similar way, the only difference is in the method of attaching the frame directly to the “floating” part to the ceiling or frame of the first level. Such structures are not attached along the perimeter to the supporting structure - in order to achieve the “flight” effect.

Appearance original “floating” ceiling

After it has been determined which ceiling will be erected in the kitchen, it is necessary to put on paper a clear plan diagram of the ceiling, and then apply markings to the base of the ceiling in accordance with the plan (see design of plasterboard ceilings in the kitchen).

Selection of drywall and other materials

Typically, installation occurs using standard sheets of material 120 cm wide and 200-300 cm long. The thickness of the drywall can be 8-9.5 mm. For the purpose of weight loss suspended structure It is necessary to use sheets of minimum thickness.

Waterproof and fire-resistant plasterboard sheets are used in repairs kitchen ceiling extremely rare, since their weight and cost are higher compared to standard sheets, which is simply impractical.

Materials needed for manufacturing:

• plasterboard sheets;
• ceiling guide profiles;
• suspensions;
• connecting and fastening elements.

Suspensions for attaching the frame to the ceiling

Tools you will need:

• building level;
• roulette;
• hammer drill or impact drill;
• square;
• screwdriver;
• construction hacksaw;
• stationery knife.

In addition to the above, it is also necessary to prepare materials and tools for ceiling putty, finishing, and also, if necessary, means for installing recessed ceiling lights.

Installation of a kitchen ceiling made of plasterboard

Frame construction

Plasterboard ceilings are mounted using profile lathing, mounted according to the presented diagram

The first step is to make a supporting frame.

It is done according to the following rules:

Attaching drywall to the frame

An electric screwdriver will make installation easier and faster.

Now let's look at the technology of covering the ceiling in the kitchen with plasterboard.

Sheathing instructions:

1. Drywall sheets are cut in such a way that all sheet joints fall on the axes of the frame profile strips.

   As a rule, to facilitate installation and reduce the amount of drywall waste, the axial distance between the frame slats is 60 cm.

A stationery knife is used to cut plasterboard sheets.

They make a cut in accordance with the markings, after which they place the sheet on the edge of a horizontal surface (for example, a table) and break the hanging part along the cut.

1. Plasterboard ceilings involve fastening the sheathing to the frame using flat head screws.

   Self-tapping screws are screwed in around the perimeter of a piece of drywall with a distance from the edge of approximately 1 cm and a step between fasteners of 15-20 cm.

2. Before fixing the drywall, holes are made in it under lighting using a sharp knife.

In order to sheathe a shaped plasterboard ceiling in a kitchen with two or three levels, you may need to bend the plasterboard to give it a rounded shape.

You can bend a piece of drywall as follows:

After drying, the section will acquire the required form and the same rigidity, after which it will be ready for installation.

Drywall bending methods

When the ceilings are sheathed, all that remains is to putty the joints and places where the screws are attached, and after priming the surface will be completely ready for finishing– wallpapering, painting, etc.

Since in most typical apartments the kitchen areas do not have a large area, make suspended ceiling using plasterboard in the kitchen will be quite easy. Feel free to take on the task yourself, and beautiful ceiling in the kitchen will subsequently be your pride!

source: //gipsokartonom.ru/potolky/montaj/potolok-iz-gipsokartona-na-kuhne-3

When thinking about renovations in the kitchen, pay attention to how to make the ceiling. It should be beautiful and fit perfectly with the entire interior of the room. In addition, it should be easy to clean, because even with good ventilation, soot and dirt still collect in the kitchen. A very good option for kitchen ceilings would be plasterboard.

The advantage of a ceiling made of drywall is that it is easy to clean and easy to install.

Drywall is gypsum lined with cardboard. Gypsum structures quite heavy and don't look very attractive. To visually lighten them and give them a more aesthetic appearance, cardboard is used. After installing the drywall, it must be painted or covered with wallpaper. The appearance of plasterboard ceilings in the kitchen depends on the preferences of the owners. It is important to create not just beautiful design, but to make it harmonize with all the decorative elements and delight with its colors.

Plasterboard ceiling in the kitchen and its features

There are many options for how to make a ceiling in the kitchen with your own hands, decorating it with a plasterboard structure. They will all look very beautiful. However, plasterboard has earned the title of an ideal option for kitchen ceiling design not only for its aesthetic parameters, but also due to its many positive qualities.

Firstly, with the help of drywall, all unevenness on the ceiling is perfectly hidden, allowing you to hide, for example, all unattractive wiring under it. Secondly, such a ceiling can withstand various types of impact, even fire.

Structure of plasterboard: (1-gypsum, 2-cardboard).

In addition, it absorbs sounds very well. It is not afraid of water, it is easy to clean, without requiring much care. Another important advantage of plasterboard ceilings in the kitchen is the ability to create lighting using spotlights, illuminating or, conversely, darkening the necessary areas.

Such a ceiling in the kitchen can be made with your own hands in different ways: flat or with projections of two levels, or even more. With all the positive nuances of installing a plasterboard ceiling, do not forget about its one drawback: it takes a few centimeters from the height of the room, which is why it is undesirable to use it when renovating a small kitchen. Another disadvantage is the difficulty of DIY installation. Drywall sheets are quite heavy, so if you install ceiling on your own, you will need the help of at least one person.

Basic tools and materials

You will need the following tools:

• roulette;
• pencil;
• screwdriver;
• perforator;
• laser level (do not skimp and buy it, it will help you a lot).

Tools for installing drywall.

In terms of materials, first of all, it is worth mentioning the suspensions attached to the base. To attach them firmly, you need to use special anchor wedges or metal dowel nails. The main thing is to never fasten plastic hangers using plastic dowels - this risks the fact that over time the fasteners will sag and the entire structure will break.

Next, guides (profiles) 7 cm wide are attached to the hangers. Then the sheets of drywall are mounted directly. Their standard width is 12.5 mm, but sometimes they may recommend sheets with a width of 9.5 mm. There is a lot of controversy on this topic. But it is still better to opt for a sheet with a thickness of 12.5 mm, since it will be stronger, it will also have greater bending resistance, which, accordingly, reduces the likelihood of sagging. If necessary, you can select moisture-resistant and fire-resistant plasterboard sheets.

Do-it-yourself single-level ceiling in the kitchen from gypsum plasterboard

If you decide to install such a ceiling yourself, study the information below. At the very beginning, you need to find the lowest point of the ceiling in your kitchen, make a mark at this level, and then measure the perimeter of the future gypsum board ceiling. Use for this building level and marker thread. Along the marked line, you first need to secure the UD profile, and then embroider the entire ceiling CD profile (it is important to do this lengthwise and crosswise). It is necessary that the distance between the plates be 50-60 cm. The CD profile is mounted on the ceiling using mounting plates and dowel-nails. The distance between them should be the same as between the profiles.

After these preparatory work All that remains is to secure the sheets of drywall with your own hands. Use screws for this, leaving no more than 20 cm between them. To give the drywall the required size, use a knife or cutter. After covering the entire ceiling with plasterboard, seal all seams with putty. The first layer of putty needs to be applied to the seams, covered with a sickle bandage and putty again.

Consider that after this the plasterboard ceiling in the kitchen is ready. All that remains is to finish it with your own hands: paint it in the desired color or cover it with wallpaper.

source: //www.vashgipsokarton.ru/potolki/na-kuxne-svoimi-rukami.html

In the modern world, suspended ceiling structures are increasingly gaining popularity. You can see plasterboard ceilings for kitchens more and more often. For people who know how to hold a screwdriver in their hands, making one with your own hands is not difficult.

Suspended ceiling designs make it possible to realize any fantasies and ideas of the owners of apartments and houses.

The design project for creating a plasterboard ceiling in the kitchen is almost always individual. It is difficult to imagine two completely identical designs. People make plasterboard ceilings for the kitchen. And here, as in cooking, each cook will have a different taste for the same dish.

Do-it-yourself repairs bring both aesthetic and moral satisfaction.

You will find a detailed description of how to make a plasterboard ceiling in the kitchen in this article.

Types of plasterboard ceilings

With the advent of design services, there are many interesting ideas for repair. People are trying to come up with and implement new, unknown solutions. There are several types of plasterboard ceilings in the kitchen:

Two-level stretch ceilings are usually installed in higher rooms.

1. Single level. Has a flat, smooth surface. Classic white or colored plasterboard ceiling.
2. Two-level. From the name it is clear that this type has two levels. One level rises above the other.
3. Multi-level. This type has several planes at different levels.

Regardless of which design you choose, the advantage that any plasterboard kitchen ceiling can boast of is the ability to install spotlights that will enliven all the dark corners of the room. But it is necessary to remember the main disadvantage of a plasterboard ceiling for the kitchen - its installation eats up several centimeters of the height of the room, so this design is not suitable for decorating low rooms.

Types of materials

Decorative finishing panels based on plasterboard sheet GKL and glass-magnesium sheet SML, with an applied acrylic layer, are perfect for finishing the ceiling of your kitchen.

When calculating a plasterboard ceiling in a kitchen, you need to take into account that you need to take a little more material, since part of it will be used for trimming. Drywall, used in areas intended for food and food preparation, is an ideal material because it has many positive qualities:

• it makes it possible to hide communications underneath and hides all the unevenness of the surface;
• such a ceiling is resistant to fire and perfectly absorbs sounds;
• moisture-resistant material is not afraid of water.

Drywall is available in several types. The main ones are:

• wall - used in the manufacture interior partitions, niches, etc;
• moisture resistant - in demand in rooms with high humidity;
• fire-resistant - used in places where there is a risk of fire, for example, near fireplaces.

Another material that you cannot do without when erecting a suspended ceiling is metallic profile. Kitchen renovations will require two types of profiles: PN and PP. The PN profile is used as a guide for the PP transverse profiles.

Required tools and materials

To repair the kitchen ceiling using plasterboard with your own hands, you will need the following tools:

• screwdriver (more convenient to use on batteries);
• drill;
• water level;
• rules;
• long tape measure;
• sharp knife;
• metal scissors;
• marker.

Using these tools, you can create any design for plasterboard ceilings in the kitchen. And the amount of material for the suspended structure is selected taking into account the size and its future appearance. To create a ceiling in the kitchen from plasterboard, you will need:

Suspended ceiling installation diagram.

• drywall;
• metal profile PN;
• metal profile PP;
• profile hangers;
• self-tapping screws 25 mm;
• metal screws 4 mm;
• gypsum-based putty;
• reinforcing tape;
• dowel-nails.

Stages of work on installing a plasterboard ceiling

Before you begin installation metal frame it is necessary to determine the ceiling height from drywall for kitchen. A marker marks a reference mark on the wall, which is transferred to all corners using a level and a rule.

Construction of a suspended ceiling frame.

For ease of installation, an auxiliary line is drawn along the entire perimeter of the plasterboard ceiling for the kitchen.

Focusing on the line, using a drill and dowel-nails, the PN profile is attached at a distance of 40-50 cm.

The next stage, which brings the work closer to the final, is to draw transverse lines. They will serve as a guide for the installation of hangers on which the PP profile will subsequently be attached.

Profile hangers are attached to the auxiliary transverse line using dowel-nails.

The size of the PP profile is calculated to be 5 mm less than the distance between opposite walls. Excess pieces are cut off with metal scissors.

The cut PP profile is inserted into the PN profile and attached to the hangers using self-tapping screws (4 mm).

Drywall sheets are screwed onto the finished metal structure. If the size of the sheets does not match the dimensions obtained by measurement metal structure, then the excess part of the sheet must be cut off using a sharp knife. Do not screw in the self-tapping screw (25 mm) too much. You need to make sure that the cap does not break through the cardboard, but stops on the surface. The distance between the screws should not exceed 20 cm.

The joints of plasterboard sheets are sealed with gypsum-based putty. Reinforcing tape is glued over it and another layer of putty is applied.

The suspended ceiling is almost ready. All that remains is to design it based on the chosen design.

Plasterboard ceilings in the kitchen, covered with non-woven wallpaper for painting, look beautiful. If you have a two-level or multi-level ceiling, then each level can be painted in different shades.

It is possible to make renovations in the kitchen yourself without the help of qualified specialists.

The main one is safety. Constantly humid air and sudden changes in temperature should be well tolerated by both furniture and materials used for finishing walls, ceilings, and floors.

If you pay attention to the following photos of plasterboard ceilings in the kitchen, you will see a large number of design solutions. Of course, the material became so popular for a reason.

Benefits of using drywall in the kitchen

First of all, it is necessary to note its excellent tolerance to sudden temperature changes and high humidity. The water resistance of drywall allows it not to undergo deformation for quite a long time, unlike most other materials.

In addition, the peculiarities of the behavior of drywall during installation and installation make it easier to implement design solutions. This is especially valuable for those who decide to resort to non-standard kitchen zoning or unusual decoration ceiling.

If you ask the opinion of professional repairmen about the optimal ceiling option for the kitchen, they will definitely answer you that it is plasterboard. Builders and designers highlight a number of advantages that distinguish this material:

• First of all, it is ease of installation. Lightweight design Installs quite quickly. Even if you or your designer developed complex design with zoning, installation of a plasterboard ceiling is unlikely to take more than a week, provided at least minimum experience in the installation of such ceilings.
• The process of installing such ceilings is extremely simple. You will understand it even if you have never encountered construction before. Processing seams, fastening slabs and, if necessary, painting them does not require special skills.
• One of the key aspects that makes plasterboard an ideal material for a kitchen ceiling is that it contains absolutely no toxic impurities that can be released when exposed to heated, moist air. Thus, this material is completely safe for you and your family.
• The peculiarities of laying plasterboard ceilings make it easy to hide communications, surface unevenness and other errors.
• The possibility of differences in ceiling level not only facilitates the zoning of the room, but also helps to achieve stunning visual effects: expand the room, make it lighter, darken the desired areas.

Thus, the suspended ceiling combines three necessary qualities: ease of installation, practicality and design variability.

How to choose a plasterboard ceiling design

A plasterboard ceiling is not only durable, environmentally friendly and inexpensive. It gives almost unlimited space for imagination. Thanks to the properties of reinforcing fiber, gypsum is able to take and hold almost any shape.

A multi-level or two-level ceiling, figured elements - all this has ceased to be fantasy.

However, in order for the design of your ceiling to fit harmoniously into the overall interior and make the room lighter and more spacious, you must follow several rules:

• First of all it is necessary to take into account the size of the room. In a small room there is a zoned ceiling with many levels and decorative elements It will only make the room even smaller. Conversely, in a large room, such decor would be appropriate - it will help divide the room into zones and make it more comfortable.
• It is also important take into account the configuration of the room. In a studio kitchen you need to use some design solutions, in a small Khrushchev - others. In any case, a properly planned plasterboard ceiling will help you unlock all the benefits of your kitchen space.
• If you have already decided on the floor and walls, do not forget that they must be combined - otherwise even the most beautiful ceiling may get lost.
• When designing a suspended ceiling, consider lighting. You may want to make several chandelier outlets or go for a large number. Or maybe you'll be interested in the built-in lighting. In any case, the installation of the ceiling and its configuration depend on this.

Drywall is one of the favorite materials of designers. A huge number of solutions can be achieved exclusively with plasterboard boards or in combination with other building materials and decorative elements.

It must be taken into account that even the simplest plasterboard suspended ceiling“will steal” from you at least seven centimeters of kitchen height. Therefore, unfortunately, for small kitchens with low ceilings you will have to limit yourself to simple single-level options.

But don't be upset: Both a single-level ceiling and a whole system of transitions between levels and zones can look impressive. At the same time, a lot depends on the suspension: with this type of ceiling it can play the role of an important design element. For example, using LED strips can bring fantastic design elements into the kitchen.

There are no restrictions in the choice of color. Acrylic water-dispersed or latex paints allow you to achieve almost any shade. Further color scheme remains yours. However, remember that bright or dark colors Suitable only for large kitchen spaces: they visually hide the volume.

But also for a small kitchen You don’t have to limit yourself to a classic white or beige ceiling. One of the simple but effective solutions is to install a single-level ceiling onto which a circle cut out of vinyl wallpaper is glued.

It is recommended to use contrasting colors. If you place a round one directly below the circle dinner table, matching the size of the circle - you will get an incredibly impressive picture. In addition, visually the kitchen will noticeably stretch out.

If playing with color and lighting is not enough for you, we recommend using all the variety of decorative elements: vinyl wallpapers, glass and stained glass, figured mirrors, wood or metal. Here your imagination is unlimited!

Single-level

Which plasterboard ceiling design option is better to choose for the kitchen? Single-level or multi-level? We have already written about the advantages and disadvantages of two-level ceilings, as well as the main design options for them, in a separate article.

Here we suggest talking about single-level ones.

Sometimes you can come across the opinion that without changes in volume, plasterboard ceilings become boring. This is wrong. Let's look at the design options for a single-level plasterboard ceiling in the kitchen using various design elements and color schemes.

However, before we talk about design, it is necessary to make a couple general recommendations, without which it will be difficult to achieve a spectacular result.

First of all You need to remember that it is better to lay a cornice around the perimeter of the room. This will make the plasterboard structure look neat. You can choose a cornice that matches the tone of the ceiling or a contrasting color - it depends on what effect you want to achieve.

Decide between matte and glossy finish: if you want to use additional elements decor, it is better to use the first option. It beautifully sets off designer additions and does not distract much attention.

But you will have to take care of it much more carefully - any dirt on matte surfaces is obvious. As for the gloss, it looks impressive even without additional decorations. The gloss reflects a lot of light, making the room more spacious and, at the same time, easy to clean.

Don't forget to use lighting solutions in developing your design. For example, you can visually divide the kitchen space with lighting or lamps of different heights and intensity. Raster lamps - perfect option for plasterboard single-level ceilings.

Let's talk about form?

Don't think that a single-level ceiling is boring Smooth surface. Thanks to the play of shapes and colors, you can easily create a real designer masterpiece. Let's look at a few of the most popular options.

The volumetric painting looks impressive. It has not yet become popular, so your guests will be amazed exclusive design your ceiling. You just need to think about what pattern you want to decorate the kitchen ceiling with: the finest openwork lace, massive stucco molding, abstract figures or concrete designs.

• Draw the pattern you need with a simple pencil on drywall. If you are not confident in your abilities, use stencils. They are easy to find and print on the Internet. Next, stick the drawing onto hard cardboard, trim off the excess - the stencil is ready!
• Make the pattern three-dimensional using liquid paper. Follow the instructions and everything will work out!
• All that remains is to dry the structure and glue it to the ceiling.

Such designs look neat and unusual. However, you shouldn’t get carried away and decorate the entire ceiling with voluminous decor. You don’t want your kitchen to resemble a merchant’s living room, do you?

The method of alternating textures is also interesting. Even using clothing as an example, you can see how fabrics of different textures can look impressive together. Why not apply this technique to interior design?

Alternating matte and glossy sections of the ceiling, adding zones made of other materials (mirrors, fabric, glass or stained glass) will help not only create an interesting design solution, but add volume to the kitchen.

I would also like to mention the mirrors. They visually increase the height of the ceiling, but when placing them you need to be careful - too large mirror can create a well effect and it will be uncomfortable to be in the kitchen. In addition, if you decide to mount a mirror in a single-level plasterboard ceiling in the kitchen, you need to carefully consider and perform the fasteners. Otherwise, such decoration is fraught with injury.

However, these are not all options - as already mentioned, a single-level plasterboard ceiling provides almost limitless possibilities for imagination.

Color solutions

The choice of color for the plasterboard ceiling in the kitchen largely depends on you. And yet, designers advise not to neglect some generally accepted rules:

• Using warm colors for the ceiling will visually reduce it - so if the ceilings are already low, it is better to avoid pinkish, yellow or red shades.
• The rule also works in reverse side: bluish, gray or boiling white colors will make the ceiling even higher.
• However, you can play around with the combination color ranges- the right combination of warm and cold shades can significantly increase the kitchen area. But here you should be careful: one mistake and the room, on the contrary, will shrink.
• Follow the basic rule of contrasts: they should be moderate. A large number of color differences are difficult for the human psyche to perceive. At the same time, a bright pattern or decor on a plain ceiling will add originality to your kitchen.
• If your kitchen is completely different small in size, try using the walls and ceiling of the same light shade. This will significantly expand it.
• If you want to decorate a dark ceiling in a small kitchen, place contrasting light decor around the perimeter of the room - this will avoid visual “compression of the room.”

As you can see, the rules are quite universal and leave a huge amount of room for maneuver.

Don't be afraid to experiment - and your plasterboard ceiling will turn out exactly the way you dreamed of.

Drywall sheets, due to their availability on the market and reasonable price, have long won leadership in the field interior decoration residential and commercial premises. Craftsmen make figured arches from this material, interesting niches. Plasterboard sheets are good for leveling walls and ceilings. This article will discuss plasterboard suspended ceilings in the kitchen.

Main advantages and disadvantages of the material

A plasterboard ceiling for a kitchen is preferable to traditional plaster for a number of reasons:

1. installation requires a minimum of effort, and the leveling effect is maximum;
2. under the frame of the structure you can hide wires or other communication circuits;
3. Any type of directional or diffuse lighting fixtures can be perfectly integrated into such a ceiling. The design of a kitchen with a plasterboard ceiling can be anything;
4. the ability to create ceilings with complex geometries - with several levels, with original decorative elements (niches, bends and transitions);
5. a ceiling made of plasterboard sheets can be additionally insulated, which allows you to save energy resources for heating a given room;
6. laid insulation reduces the permeability of sounds from the kitchen to the neighbors;
7. the method does not require plastering skills; all work is done “dry”. There are no waiting periods for the next layer of plaster to dry.

Finishing the ceiling with plasterboard sheets, while having numerous advantages, also has its disadvantages:

• the height of the kitchen is reduced by 4-5 cm, which is caused by the significant thickness of the profile;
• For a novice master, installation may seem complicated;
• special equipment is required: screwdriver, hammer drill;
• after some period of time, the joints between the sheets may become covered with cracks;
• It is very difficult for one craftsman to build such a ceiling; the help of another person will be required (especially on the cladding).

The presence of the above disadvantages does not stop craftsmen who often make a plasterboard ceiling for the kitchen. Below we will talk about the design of the simplest one - a single-level ceiling structure. More complex options require special knowledge and extensive practical experience.

List of required tools

To build a plasterboard ceiling in the kitchen, the master will need the following set of tools and supplies:

1. guide profile 28x27 mm (marking PN);
2. ceiling profile 60x27 mm (PP marking);
3. direct types of suspensions;
4. crabs for connecting the profile of a single-level ceiling structure;
5. scissors that can be used to cut metal;
6. sealing tape, self-adhesive;
7. anchor wedges;
8. dowels - nails;
9. painting thread;
10. construction level (laser or bubble);
11. 2.5 meter rule;
12. plasterboard sheets;
13. putty for sealing seams;
14. serpyanka for reinforcing seams;
15. a hammer drill equipped with a drill;
16. screwdriver;
17. metal screws, from 25 to 33 mm;
18. self-tapping screws with a press washer;
19. acrylic-based primer;
20. heat and sound insulation material (if necessary);
21. profile extensions (if needed);
22. 3 types of spatulas: angular, wide and narrow;
23. Standard construction tools: knife, tape measure and hammer.

Every craftsman has half of the above list, so a DIY plasterboard ceiling in the kitchen is inexpensive for homeowners.

In order to correctly calculate the consumption of all materials (profiles, plasterboard sheets, fastenings), it is necessary to carefully study the installation technology. To make it easier to understand the work algorithm, the sequence of work operations described below is given for a specific room size.

Very the right tool for ceiling construction - this is a hydraulic level

If it is not yet clear to a beginner which brand of profile and drywall is better, preference should be given to products from well-known brands. The leader in the finishing and building materials market is Knauf. If you buy a cheap profile and drywall of dubious quality, the suspended ceiling structure may sag and collapse over time.

A hydraulic level is necessary to control the horizontal line of the future ceiling. The principle of operation of this tool is based on the law of physics, when water in 2 communicating vessels is at the same level. This device marks points on opposite walls of the kitchen, which are connected with paint thread. If you use a simple level, you will have to draw a line along the entire perimeter of the room, which is very tedious.

The plasterboard ceiling in the kitchen can be made of simple or moisture-resistant plasterboard. In rooms with high humidity, it is recommended to install only materials that have protective covering with hydrophobic additives. These 2 types of sheets differ in color: green material is moisture resistant, gray material is ordinary.

For covering the kitchen ceiling, sheets with a thickness of 8-9.5 mm are used; for interior wall decoration, thicker material (12.5 mm) is used. The purpose of the sealing tape is that a 30 cm porous base is laid along the entire perimeter of the ceiling to soundproof the structure.

Marking the ceiling and attaching the profile

How to make a plasterboard ceiling in the kitchen after preparing all the materials and surface? You need to start working with the markup:

The most important stage is the correct marking

• Using a tape measure, measure all 4 corners of the room, the goal is to find the lowest corner. At this point, a 5 cm indentation is made from the ceiling and a mark is applied;

Important: 5 cm must be retreated from the ceiling if you do not plan to install lamps. When installing lamps, a space of at least 8 cm is made.

• then, using a hydraulic level, marks are applied to the remaining 3 walls so that the surface of the future ceiling is perfectly flat;
• performing tapping - connecting all the points and applying an even imprint on the wall surface using a painting cord;
• securing the guide profile along the lines marked on the walls. The profile is applied to the wall and dots are placed in the finished holes. The ends of the profile must also have holes. If they are missing, you need to retreat 10 cm from each edge and make holes with any drill;
• A sealing tape is glued to the profile and fixed with dowels on the walls. The minimum number of dowels is 3;
• the next step is marking for the main ceiling profiles. The width of a standard plasterboard sheet is 1.2 m, so the step for securing the profile is 40 cm. Typically, these three fasteners are distributed along the edges of the profile and in its middle. The result is lines on the ceiling structure, located 40 cm from each other;
• for such a close location of the ceiling profile, it will be necessary to fasten jumpers only at the transverse joints of the material, i.e. every 2.5 m (this is the length of a standard plasterboard sheet);
• The step for attaching hangers for the ceiling option under consideration is 50 cm, but the first hanger is fixed at a distance of 25 cm from the wall. The second is obtained at a distance of 75 cm (25+50) and then according to the algorithm (+50 cm);
• To mark the places where the hangers are attached, it is necessary to use anchor bolts, drilling holes for which involves a lot of dust.

Important: when making holes in the ceiling and walls, the master must protect his eyes from dust. Personal protective equipment in this situation is a respirator that protects the eyes and glasses to prevent debris from getting into the eyes.

How to mount the frame

To continue building a suspended plasterboard ceiling in the kitchen, you need to install the frame well:

• fastening of suspensions with anchors. The choice of such fasteners is due to the high strength requirements for the finished structure. A sealing tape is also attached to the hangers;
• after fixing the suspension, its edges bend as much as possible, which will prevent further curvature of the profile;
• the next stage is installation of the ceiling profile. The standard length of products is 3 m, therefore, with smaller kitchen dimensions, the material is cut to a length that is 1 cm shorter than the required one;
• If the length or width of the kitchen exceeds the dimensions of the ceiling suspension, it is necessary to install an extension. To increase the length of the profile, a special type of connecting element is used;

• Ceiling profiles are first attached to the corners of the kitchen. To secure the products without sagging, the assistant master holds the profile with a rule. Supporting the profile towards all guides will ensure the evenness and reliability of the structure. While the assistant is holding the profile, the master must have time to fasten the product with 4 self-tapping screws that have press washers. At the same time, it is necessary to fix the profile on hangers;
• After fixing the corners, they proceed to fastening the profile on the central hangers. If it is impossible to attach the rule to the center, it must be placed under the starting profile, following the horizontal direction. A long level is used to check evenness. When the hangers are fixed to the profile, their excess length is bent upward at the ends;
• the second profile is fixed using a similar algorithm; the product must be constantly maintained according to the rule. The next step is to move to the opposite wall and attach the ceiling profile there;
• when the profile is firmly fixed on the sides, the master moves on to the central part of the structure. Attaching the center is always easier, because its elements always rest on those already fixed;
• the joining points of the drywall sheets (every 2.5 m) are the places where the jumpers are attached, which are installed on the crabs. Crabs in this case are called special types fasteners for 1-level structures;
• Next, jumpers are cut from the ceiling profile used in the work, which are attached to the crab with self-tapping screws. The antennae are curled. The lower fastening of jumpers to the ceiling profile can be eliminated; this role will be fulfilled plasterboard sheets after installation;
• To soundproof a plasterboard suspended ceiling, it is used various material, but most often it is a new generation of mineral wool. The insulation material is cut into equal rectangles, which are placed in the cells of the suspended structure.

Important: all manipulations related to mineral wool, must be performed with gloves and a respirator.

On the Internet you can find many thematic videos on how to make a plasterboard ceiling in the kitchen with your own hands. Therefore, even a beginner, if desired, will understand the technology of the process.

Installation of plasterboard sheets

Any novice builder needs to know: after purchase, sheets of drywall must be “rested” in a horizontal position for at least 2 days. In general, the material only accepts horizontal storage.

The algorithm for fastening sheet material is as follows:

• work begins with chamfering. To do this, use a knife to cut off all the edges of the material; this is done to better penetrate the putty into the cracks;
• It is better to fasten the first sheet from the corner, retreating from 10 to 15 mm, the step of fixing the material is 20 cm;
• adjacent sheets must be fastened to at different distances, i.e. the pitch of each new sheet should not repeat the pattern of holes in the previous one. It is very important to recess the heads of the screws being screwed in; under no circumstances should they stick out;
• fastening sheets - staggered, shifted - at least 1 cell;
• It is necessary to leave a gap between the sheet material of at least 2 mm.

Presence in the kitchen external corners should not allow joining of drywall sheets near this area. And one more thing - if the joint is located very close to the corner, an ugly crack will subsequently appear in this place.

How to calculate the volume of materials

After describing the construction algorithm, it is necessary to understand the basic principles of calculating the required material. It will be easier for the master if he draws a sketch plan of the future structure on paper. When transferring a kitchen drawing onto a paper sheet, it is important to indicate all its dimensions, and then correctly place the location of the profiles and fasteners.

Real example: a kitchen with an area of ​​20.8 square meters. m requires the following set of consumables:

1. suspensions - 99 or 100 (in reserve);
2. plasterboard sheets 1.2x2.5 m - 8 pieces;
3. ceiling profile – 19 pcs.;
4. guide elements – 8 pcs.;
5. crabs – 24 pieces.

If we talk about the cost of installing a suspended plasterboard ceiling, many companies charge from 400 rubles/sq.m. for such work. m. If you do all this yourself in a kitchen of the above size, you can save about 8.3 thousand rubles. With the money freed from the budget you can buy a good construction tool or something for the interior of a room being renovated.

How to seal seams

The last stage in the work on installing a suspended ceiling is the operation of puttying and sealing seams:

• all inter-sheet gaps are treated with a primer;
• after the solution has dried, it is necessary to prepare for putty;
• The durability of the ceiling structure directly depends on the quality of the putty, so the most the best option it becomes putty from well-known companies (Knauf Uniflott);

Important: you cannot use simple wall putty for plasterboard ceilings.

• The product is diluted in strict compliance with the instructions, most often printed by the manufacturer directly on the packaging;
• The seams near the walls are sealed first, then the heads of the recessed screws;
• to seal factory seams, use a spatula with a wide spatula;

Important: for more than 1.5 years, the Knauf company has been producing moisture-resistant drywall (marked - GKL), which has an original edge (PLUK). This saves the craftsman from using reinforcing mesh along the edges and greatly increases the strength of the joining seams.

An indispensable assistant in the construction of a plasterboard ceiling is self-adhesive tape for seams.

The use of sheet material and putty from one manufacturer guarantees a high construction result. If Knauf sheets are used, then the choice of putty is predetermined - Knauf Uniflott.

• After the putty has completely dried, the joints of the sheets are glued with serpyanka (self-adhesive tape). Where the material intersects, the film is glued overlapping;
• the top of the serpyanka should be covered with putty;
• To apply putty to a plasterboard suspended ceiling, it is preferable to use an angled spatula.

If the installation technology is followed correctly, plasterboard ceilings in the kitchen are smooth and completely free of joints. To enhance the effect of a single canvas, on sheet material fiberglass “gossamer” is glued.

Next stage - finishing putty and application of the final coating.

The process of installing a plasterboard ceiling structure is simple, so it is in great demand among consumers. When working, it is important to comply with safety precautions (protection from dust and small particles) and to consistently perform all work operations. This ceiling structure serves for many years, reliably protects against noise and is an excellent base for finishing.

A novice master needs to understand - only from quality material it is possible to create a reliable and robust construction. Therefore, it is better to purchase sheet material and fastenings in specialized construction stores. For the drywall itself, the seller must provide a certificate of conformity, which is almost impossible to obtain from resellers on the market. The use of products of questionable manufacture cannot guarantee an excellent construction result.

The kitchen is a special room where the walls, floor and even ceiling are exposed to steam, water, household chemicals, small particles of fat and much more, so the choice of materials for its repair should be approached with special care. In this section we will talk about finishing the ceilings in the kitchen with plasterboard.

Gypsum board ceiling in the kitchen: pros and cons

In order to decide whether it is worth making a plasterboard ceiling in the kitchen, let's consider its main characteristics.

What to finish with?

Perhaps the most famous drywall belongs to the Knauf brand. Optimal thickness plasterboard for the ceiling - 9.5 mm.