Today, outdoor furniture is an indispensable attribute. suburban area where there is a green corner, even if small size. Without a comfortable lounger and a comfortable set, you will not be able to fully enjoy outdoor recreation. After all, there is nothing better than having a meal in the shade of an apple or pear tree, and there is little that can compare with a nap in a hammock. Those who have already purchased comfortable wicker furniture for a summer residence, for example, a rattan chair or a comfortable garden sofa, are well aware of this. However, most likely, everyone knows firsthand that buying such furniture is not exactly a cheap pleasure, so not everyone can afford this luxury. Do-it-yourself garden furniture is an excellent alternative for those who are not eager to part with a tidy sum. Yes, and making furniture for a summer residence with your own hands is much more pleasant.
Wood is the best material for making garden furniture
Garden furniture for the street, made of wood, enjoys the greatest success among summer residents. However, not all types of wood are suitable for these purposes. For example, experts advise abandoning pine materials, due to the fact that this raw material is very delicate and sensitive to external factors. It is better to choose furniture made of oak, ash or hornbeam - their wood is hard, durable and easy to care for.
Besides distinctive feature wooden furniture is that it is an absolutely environmentally friendly product, striking in its beauty and variety of textures. Wooden garden furniture is made quickly enough, the main thing for these purposes is to use high-quality material.
Harmoniously fit into the overall design suburban area- dinner table. In the garden, he will show himself perfectly both in brown and in brighter colors. Apart from big table the set should have comfortable chairs, sitting in which you will feel quite comfortable.
To make the seats comfortable, it is worth bandaging them with removable cushions. It is also good when the chair can be folded. When not in use, they will take up less space, and in winter they can be easily hidden in a garage or basement.
The easiest way to make furniture from finished material. Unassembled boards are easier to process, impregnate and prepare for painting. You just have to assemble all the details into a single design, according to the drawing.
There are many ways to make garden furniture. The Internet will help you choose the option that suits you, where in its vastness you can easily find exactly what you need.
stylish chairs, beautiful tables, comfortable sunbeds, swings, chairs - this is just a small list of what you can do with your own hands. Of course, for this you will need some carpentry skills and good tool, as well as the presence of fresh ideas in my head.
How to choose the right style
The most fashionable sets garden furniture- these are those that are made in or French style, the style, country and is also quite popular. Country is characterized by an uneven, rough structure. Often combined and cast iron, trimmed with metal-plastic.
IN romantic gardens forged is appropriate french style. If you want to introduce a subtle note of Provence or shabby chic into the green corner, it is best to put whitewashed rattan furniture.
Comfortable furniture is one of the main items in any green space. It can be a companion of morning coffee or lunch - barbecue. Daily outdoor recreation, especially on sunny days, is a balm not only for the body, but also for the soul!
Leisure furniture
Dining room furniture in the garden is not everything. To fully enjoy a pleasant stay among flowering greenery, you need to buy more and full set furnishings. Sets include a sofa, two armchairs or chairs, plus a low coffee table. The most fashionable are designs made of rattan, strewn with large pillows.
Soft accessories are mostly covered with cotton. Under the fabric of the fluffy cover is a highly resilient polyurethane foam. Armchairs, sofas and chairs are often cubic in shape, making them voluminous and very comfortable.
Garden set from pallets (pallets)
Also quite popular is wooden furniture made from pallets. This design is very easy to bring down, paint and impregnate. Pillows can also be sewn on your own or bought at a garden supply store.
Produce furniture from wooden pallets(pallets) quite simply, and most importantly quickly. Just 2-3 pallets will be enough to fold one by one to get a coffee table. Impact-resistant glass with machined edges is placed on top of the table. Everything - the coffee table is ready, it remains only to make chairs. You can also make them from the same material, only carpentry skills will come in handy here. Using a hacksaw or chainsaw, cut the pallet into two parts, one of which will serve as the seat, the second - the back.
The presence of a sofa, armchair or pallet bed in the garden will emphasize the individuality of your site, create a cozy atmosphere, make it truly unusual and worthy of attention.
If you have a large number of pallets (material can be purchased for a small amount of construction stores), of which you can organize a full-fledged place to relax, where you can relax with a large company. In this case, construction or open can be completely abandoned.
Construction pallets (pallets) can be used both in painted and unpainted form. Their design feature allows you to store something useful between the rows of boards. Also, this space can be occupied drawers, providing them with a special mechanism and beautiful handles
Furniture always like new
Climatic conditions contribute to the fact that both the tree and the vine or rattan burn out, become dull and brittle. Cast iron and metal furniture can be destroyed by corrosion. So, if you do not have umbrellas in the garden, remember to systematically impregnate the furniture. To reliable materials from the harmful effects of external factors, they should be covered with something.
The best way to protect wood is to apply a special acrylic lacquer. It will not only protect the wood structure from moisture, but also prevent the appearance of blue, mold and fungus on it.
The tree must be degreased without fail. old layer impregnation should be removed sandpaper, best with a grit of 150 to 320. The thickness of the paper is selected according to the degree of unevenness of the base. Not all types of wood require impregnation. For an exotic wood like teak, this is overkill.
Rattan garden furniture should also be oiled or varnished every 5-6 years. Corrosion on furniture made of metal should be cleaned with fine-grained sandpaper and painted with the selected paint from corrosion.
It is important to remember that to restore old furniture always cheaper than buying a new one. Well-maintained and updated furniture will make your garden elegant and attractive at no extra cost.
Chaise lounge for a summer residence - a comfortable stay in the garden
In ancient times, people loved to relax among the greenery on soft ottomans or deck chairs. Today these are not only comfortable, but also functional sunbeds.
Their streamlined, adjustable design features headrests and armrests. The fabric covers are removable so that the sun loungers can stand in the garden even on rainy days.
Beautiful design and smooth lines - all you need for a summer lounger
To protect from the sun, you can use a shady canopy or an umbrella. The latter will brighten up your time spent outdoors. A bright, colored spot that protects from the sun will bring a touch of freshness and lightness to your garden.
Garden umbrellas must be stable so that they are not turned over by a sudden gust of wind. Therefore, the frame of the umbrella must be strong. It is also very important right foundation and functional masts and bowl should be made of good quality material.
Rattan is a classic of the genre
Rattan has been used to make furniture and accessories since ancient times. Furniture made of it is characterized by lightness, elasticity and is associated with a romantic elegant garden in the Provencal style.
This material is easy to paint, so you can always keep your favorite furniture in the best possible condition. Rattan looks beautiful in a natural color, as well as a noble shade of bleached oak.
Wicker furniture in the garden looks spectacular and elegant, but it is worth noting that you will hardly be able to immediately create masterpieces that you saw in specialized stores without some practice. Weaving from rattan is a rather laborious process.
To begin with, it is best to practice on small items, for example, weave a small stool or table top. Only after successful practice can you move on to weaving more complex furniture, such as a deck chair or swing.
Rattan in classic style
This calm and elegant will enliven anyone. Rattan is perfect for him. IN classical style accessories are very important. Each piece of furniture is worth laying out soft pillows in delicate pastel colors or cover the furniture with a cream blanket or woolen bedspread that will warm you during cold summer evenings.
There are no special requirements for creating an interior in a classic style - absolute freedom of action. Furniture made in this style will look equally beautiful both in the garden and in the house.
Caring for rattan furniture
Rattan is not a moisture-resistant material, so furniture made from it should be protected from rain. Fortunately, due to its lightness, this does not cause much trouble. This material wears out over time, so furniture should be taken care of regularly.
Modern garden furniture
Modern outdoor furniture in terms of shape is in line with two hot trends.
- The first is minimalism and geometric simplicity.
- The second is futuristic forms.
Beautiful and stylish terrace with beautiful modern garden furniture - everything you can dream of
Modern fluorescent furniture looks very interesting. She uses natural solar energy. Absorbs rays during the day to radiate a fabulous glow in the evening. Therefore, she can replace the lamps in front of the house. Modern furniture is worth buying in ready-made sets. They can be kept in one color scheme or bright duets.
Popular materials for manufacturing
Modern garden furniture is most often made of durable and moisture-resistant plastic. The design of such models meets the hottest trends in modern times.
Here are two types of material that have gained particular popularity:
- techno rattan- A great alternative to vine or rattan. The reason is resistance to moisture and direct sunlight. In addition, modern furniture is very comfortable.
- Polypropylene- a popular polymeric material, characterized by high mechanical strength, well tolerated by adverse weather conditions. By the way, it is also quite plastic in the production process, which sometimes leads to bizarre forms of furniture. The only drawback is that some polypropylene furniture is very light, which means that strong gusts of wind can break its stability.
Outdoor recreation is the best option to relax and rejuvenate
And finally. In the article, we mentioned only the most popular and best-selling garden furniture for summer cottages, which you can make yourself.
You can try to create something else, no less interesting and useful. The main thing for this is to make a little effort and diligence.
You will probably find this information useful in your creative endeavors. Experiment and create, try to make what is already there a little better.
Making chairs for a summer residence with your own hands is both a way to demonstrate your skills and an opportunity to additionally decorate the site. Such furniture is useful in the case when you want to sunbathe in the garden, and to relax in the shade of trees with your favorite book. Using these products, you can feel comfortable anywhere in your summer cottage. And when arranging family holidays and picnics, the problem of accommodating guests can be easily solved. Thus, homemade chairs are great helpers and organizers of recreation.
Making a chair for a summer residence is within the power of even the most inexperienced master.
Their design should be chosen taking into account where they will be used. For example, a garden chair is suitable for relaxing in the garden, and on open veranda- rocking chair. While indoor furniture can be made from any material, for indoor use outdoors we need chairs made of materials that are resistant to the vagaries of nature. A few typical cottage designs are discussed below.
Homemade garden chair
Furniture of this type has been known for a long time and quite well. Most often, it is assembled from planed boards without glue, using self-tapping screws or bolts. Any boards, even old ones, can serve as a material. In order to make a chair, you will need the following tools and materials:
- hand saw, circular or end saw;
- drill manual or electric;
- screwdriver or screwdriver;
- bolts with nuts and self-tapping screws.
The popularity of these structures is due to their simple device, convenience and reliability in operation. For example, by putting pillows on the seat and back, the chair can be easily turned into a soft one. It can stand both in the house and on the street, and in the latter case, both on open space, and under a canopy.
As already mentioned, various boards can be used. Below are the approximate dimensions of the parts. In any case, it is recommended to make a sketch with the dimensions indicated on it. Approximate dimensions of parts and their number:
- front leg (section 15x2.5 cm, length 60-85 cm) - 2 pcs.;
- horizontal rail of the seat frame (section 15x2.5 cm, length 118 cm) - 2 pcs.;
- front transverse rail of the seat frame (section 10x2.5 cm, length 55 cm) - 1 pc.;
- rear transverse rail of the seat frame (section 10x2.5 cm, length 60 cm) - 1 pc.;
- horizontal rail for collecting the back (section 10x2.5 cm, length 60 cm) - 1 pc.;
- horizontal rail for collecting the back (section 10x2.5 cm, length 74 cm) - 2 pcs.;
- vertical rail for the back (section 12x2.5 cm, length 120 cm) - 5 pcs.;
- armrest (section 15x2.5 cm, length 90 cm) - 2 pcs.;
- emphasis under the armrest (section 12x2.5 cm, length 20 cm) - 2 pcs.;
- seat rails (section 10x2.5 cm, length 58 cm) - 5 pcs. (their number can be increased by decreasing the width accordingly);
- self-tapping screws 4.5-5 cm long.
Chair assembly sequence:
- The bars of the seat frame 118 cm long are given the desired shape - their front parts are rounded and bevels are made on the back.
- These bars are bolted to the front legs. The distance from the ground to the lower edges of the bars is 18 cm. Washers should be placed under the nuts.
- The two resulting parts are fastened with transverse rails of the seat frame using self-tapping screws. The front is butt, and the back is overlapped.
- On three horizontal rails (short in the middle) the back is assembled. Then its upper end is sawn off according to the template. The lower part of the backrest is screwed to the rear cross rail of the seat frame. The angle of its inclination should not exceed 30 °, and the depth of the seat should be about 50-55 cm.
- The structure frame is rigidly fixed with two armrests.
- The seat of the chair is sheathed with slats using self-tapping screws. In the rails, you need to pre-drill holes and countersink the entrance.
- All elements are carefully cleaned with sandpaper and impregnated with an antiseptic, it is better to putty the caps of self-tapping screws. For final finishing, wood stains, moisture-resistant impregnations or varnishes for wood are used. You can cover the product with opaque paints.
Garden furniture is one of the tools for creating extra comfort in the area near the house. Gone are the days when a hammock stretched between two trees, which are already 20 years old and have grown so much that they can withstand a person, was considered the height of luxury. Following him, a street shop became a frequent occurrence, and then sofas, armchairs, even beds.
Peculiarities
The simplest garden furniture is street benches used in parks and squares. However, summer residents and gardeners often make chairs, benches, benches oriented to use in the garden, and not just on the veranda or in the gazebo.
Do-it-yourself country furniture is much more durable than bought in furniture stores. In order to save money, furniture items are often made of chipboard, somehow protected from moisture with a film-adhesive layer. Sometimes wood dust with plastic is used - waste from other industries as lumber. Both materials are bred epoxy resin or glue - so cast, for example, interior doors. It is not a problem to establish the production of similar furniture for summer cottages: the slats and boards cast in this way have longitudinal voids inside, and in the section we see a box-shaped profile.
However, natural wood, being well dried and impregnated with bio protective composition(from microbes, fungi, mold), covered with a waterproof varnish that can last for years even in heat, frost and dampness, will last at least several decades.
An example is all the same Soviet shops installed in city parks back in the 70s of the last century, which are still preserved in some places. There are no special secrets to their durability. These benches were painted every two years with outdoor paint. It is resistant to fading in conditions of annual temperature difference, moisture and ultraviolet radiation.
Finally, making garden furniture - testing the skills of a real owner. If you are a jack of all trades, then you can make a chair, having, for example, a dozen large scraps of wood after replacing the floor in the rooms.
Schemes and drawings
In the manufacture of garden furniture the following sizing guidelines must be observed.
- The dimensions of stainless steel screws are 51 * 8 (you can use similar ones).
- socket type " dovetail”, in which the armrests rest on the front and rear legs - 10 * 19 * 102 mm.
- On the edges of all parts, a chamfer of 3 mm is removed.
- The hole, into the center of which the self-tapping screw is screwed, expands to 19 mm at the surface of the part, turning into a narrow part is deepened to 5-10 mm. It will be easier to tighten the screws and varnish these places (if plugs are not used).
- Rear legs: 2 pieces 20*254*787 mm. Front - 20 * 76 * 533 mm.
- Chair back: 20*279*914 mm.
- Armrest supports: 2 front 20 * 127 * 406 mm, rear 20 * 76 * 610 mm.
- Jumper: 20*51*589 mm.
- Insert strips: 2 pieces of 12*20*254 mm.
Different variants designs - folding or conventional, differ in the size of the parts. The chair must be reliable, not break and not be crushed under tens of kilograms of weight, falling on a significant part of the body weight of a person of large dimensions.
Tools and materials
Having created the drawing, prepare the tools: circular saw, planer, milling machine, wood saw, screwdriver or universal screwdriver with bits, drill, grinder or grinder, clamps, measuring tape and pencil.
Self-tapping screws are used from stainless steel or brass.
The following types of wood are used as the basis:
- acacia - stronger than oak, but difficult to process;
- tick - tropical tree, resistant to mold, microbes and fungus, but blackens without varnish protection;
- beech and larch - resistant to moisture and temperature fluctuations, ultraviolet;
- oak is the most durable tree;
- cedar is easy to process and no less durable than acacia.
Epoxy is the best adhesive. A waterproof varnish is also required. The tree can be different - timber, plain or tongue-and-groove board.
How to do it yourself
The most popular garden chair model is the adirondack., named after a mountain range in North America. The master who lived there developed this design at the beginning of the 20th century.
To make it, sort the boards to be processed. Their thickness must be at least 2 cm. Before marking, they must be located side by side.
Preparation of parts begins with markup.
Based on the drawing, make a cardboard stencil. Draw boards on it. Saw out parts for the rear legs, seat and back using the milling machine from the widest boards.
At the end of the sawing work, assemble the back and rear legs.
- Drill holes for the screws in the parts. The drill should be 1-2 mm smaller in diameter than self-tapping screws. Screwing in self-tapping screws without drilling out parts will lead to cracks - the tips of the screws push the wood fibers apart.
- Clean all mating surfaces with a grinder, file, sandpaper, or metal brush. The fact is that rough surfaces stick together better; smooth ones can slip out, no matter what glue you use.
- Dilute required amount epoxy glue. It freezes within 1.5 hours. Prepare all parts and fasteners before assembly. If the master is a beginner, then there is no need to rush here: "get your hand" on repetitive actions.
- Attach the rear legs to the backrest. Their side ends should meet with the back at an angle of 12.5 degrees.
- Close the gaps between the parts with special inserts from the same wood. They are cut with a circular saw.
- Attach the inserts to the back.
- Mark the side edges of the seat. They should be located at a certain angle to each other.
- Focusing on the outer cut line, saw through the corresponding part on the sides. Select a groove on the back end of the product and round off the front edge of the seat.
- Attach the seat to the legs, after smoothing their side edges.
- Connect the front legs to the back.
- Mark and saw out the grooves at the junctions of the legs with jumpers. The depth of the groove must be at least 9 cm.
- Insert jumpers between the legs - they will not allow the chair to stagger in different directions. Fix them.
- Wedge-shaped supports, prepared in advance, attach to the front legs.
- Attach the armrests and the back support for them to each other, clamp them with clamps.
- Insert armrests on their seats. Screw them to the rear legs and remove the clamps.
All photos from the article
The cost of massive furniture is quite high, because many owners country houses and dachas make wooden chairs with their own hands. Having at hand modern instrument and a charge of healthy enthusiasm, any man will cope with this task without problems. We'll show you how to build wooden chair to give their own hands.
Armchair for summer cottage made of wood
Peculiarities
Wood - nai best material for making furniture. Despite a number of shortcomings that this material has, we have nothing better.
We chose wood for a whole range of qualities that, in our opinion, are ideal for do-it-yourself work in a summer cottage:
- Wood raw materials are very malleable for processing with primitive tools: drilling, punching with nails and self-tapping screws, grinding, milling, etc. We have to do manual work simple means, so this moment is extremely important;
- Lumber is available almost anywhere in our country. Board and timber are widely represented on store shelves, and their price is relatively low;
- The material is completely natural and does not contain harmful impurities, does not emit toxins and volatile toxic chemicals;
- Boards and beams emit a pleasant smell, and the details conifers do it especially actively;
- The texture and color of the surfaces are distinguished by their unique beauty, which is the best suited for the countryside atmosphere.
Important!
The listed set of qualities makes wood the most suitable material for the manufacture of a country chair.
It should be remembered that the product will be operated in conditions close to extreme. It will be exposed to rain, the sun will shine on it, it will be surrounded by insects, bacteria and fungal spores. Therefore, special attention should be paid to the choice of breed, finishing and processing of parts with an antiseptic.
The most suitable species in our case are oak, beech, ash, larch and pine. For parts that will not experience increased loads, you can use linden or alder.
Important!
All wooden details must be impregnated with an antiseptic complex, and then painted or varnished.
Model selection
There are so many possible options for choosing a chair model that we see no reason to consider them in detail within the framework of the article.
It can be:
- folding and stationary models;
- rocking chairs;
- single and double;
- children and adults;
- high and low designs.
We will just give a few tips.
You must keep in mind two basic rules:
- Choose those models whose design is completely clear to you. You must imagine in advance what and how you will do, what tools to work with and whether you can master this or that detail;
- Consider the features of the place where the item will be used. A rocking chair or a folding model is perfect for giving, by the way, you can find drawings of a wooden folding chair with your own hands on our website.
Important!
Choose simple and reliable models that you can definitely make.
Consider the features of their operation.
Chair making
So, we will make the model presented in the photo at the beginning of the section. It consists of two sides, three sides and 35 cross rails that will form the seating surface.
The hardest part is cutting out the sidewalls. We will present a cutting on a metric grid with a step of 100 mm, according to which you can make a template and transfer the drawing to a sheet, from which you can then cut it out.
Do-it-yourself country furniture made of wood (47 photos): making stools, rocking chairs and tables
- Choose production materials
- The method of making country stools
- Making a rocking chair
- Assembling the table
- Conclusion
In this article we will talk about how to make simple practical furniture for a summer residence from a tree with your own hands. Interest in the independent production of entourage items is always high and this is not surprising. It is enough to go to any supermarket and see what the price of seemingly cheap plastic tables and chairs is and you will see that it will be cheaper to do everything yourself.
The instruction for making a country table of stools or a bench in the yard is simple, the main thing is to decide on the choice of materials.
Chaise lounges are similar in type to armchairs, but lower and more stable. They can be in a semi-lying position, so that the spine and all muscle groups rest.
Another advantage is that the garden chair can be folded as needed, adjusting the angle of the back to a sitting and lying position.
The best material for making a deck chair is wood, as it is the most environmentally friendly, economical, and also easy to use material.
They are very good for observing nature, and they are light and comfortable, so they are often placed in their garden or in the country. Such a deck chair is good to take out in the summer, and in the winter to keep it somewhere indoors, for example, in a pantry or in a barn.
In the manufacture of used materials such as:
- plastic;
- tree;
- rattan.
Popular drawings
A rocking chair made of wood, which you can assemble with your own hands, will be very good. This chair is a great option, thanks to it you can relax all the muscles of the back in a semi-recumbent state and at the same time sway (back angle 200).
The rocking chair should have great strength and in no case loosen during rocking. To do this, it is necessary to strengthen the structure of the chair with the help of crosses and corners.
In order to increase stability, the rear legs are best left straight, not rounded. This garden chair has a rather small swing amplitude, and to strengthen it, you need to make the radius of curvature smaller and the runners wider.
You can also add a rocking chair with a pendulum (for this we attach a load weighing 2 kg). You can additionally create a removable table. But still, this type of garden chair is not fully a deck chair, since it is impossible to change the angle of the backrest to a semi-lying state.
But, imagine how amazing the rocking chair looks in the garden and how convenient it is to read a book, smoke a pipe, drink tea and enjoy the surrounding nature around, such a chair will effectively stand by the fireplace in winter - imagine these pictures again and you will understand that this type of deck chair is just a fairy tale.
These drawings with dimensions will help to make a high-quality deck chair with your own hands:
Creative sun lounger with canopy
The drawing shows a creative chaise lounge, which is easy to make with your own hands and which is sure to become a wonderful decoration for your garden.
This lightweight garden chair is designed with flowing lines and radii to completely relax every muscle in your body. But the most important thing is that this deck chair is beautiful - thanks to the roof, a shadow is created that covers from the scorching heat of the sun.
Also have additional amenities such as a small pillow made of natural fabric and a comfortable mattress, it also combines the advantages of a rocking chair.
There are many sun loungers that you can make yourself: like beach chairs or cozy seats. Let's look at a few of the most simple options.
How to build a simple chaise longue to give your own hands:
Fabric armchair on a frame
Consider one of the most convenient options– a fabric seat on a frame that can be moved from place to place and folded almost flat.
In order to make a deck chair, you need to prepare the following details:
- furniture bolts and nuts D8 mm;
- round slats (length - 65 cm, two 50 cm each, two 60 cm each);
- slats of rectangular section (length - 65 cm 25x60 mm);
- a piece of durable fabric 200 x 50 cm;
- round file and fine-grained sandpaper;
- PVA glue;
- slats are best obtained from breeds in which hardwood: oak, beech, birch.
In order to make a deck chair, you need to use fabrics that have abrasion resistance and increased strength: mattress teak, tarpaulin, jeans, camouflage, canvas.
The process has begun
We cut the slats of the required length and carefully grind.
We make slats desired length and carefully sand the surface with sandpaper.
At a distance of 70 and 40 cm from the corners of the structure, we drill eight millimeter holes, and then grind them with a round needle file. In order to be able to change the position of the backrest, at a distance of 7-10 cm we make 3-4 cutouts in frame B.
Then, stepping back from the two ends of the rails, we drill holes with a diameter of 2 cm in order to equip the seat. Then we take round slats (grease the ends with PVA), and install them in the holes.
After assembling the frame, you need to sew and cut out the seat. The length of the matter depends on the possibility of folding. In order to understand what length of cut is needed, it is necessary to fold the deck chair and at the same time measure the fabric, and do not forget to make sure that the fabric is slightly stretched.
Then, a piece of fabric, in which the edges have already been processed, we nail to the round slats, which are located on parts B and A.
We wrap the crossbars with the edge of the cut and fix with small carnations with thick caps. A variant is possible when the cut is attached to the crossbars thanks to peculiar “loops”.
Such a garden chair is very good because it can be used instead of a bed - what else can be for an afternoon rest?
How to do wooden deck chair do-it-yourself video tutorial.
Armchair Kentucky
Consider original version- the Kentucky chair, which is assembled entirely from bars. If necessary, the chair can be folded at any time and put away where you need it for storage.
In order to make a chair, you will need the following material:
- Galvanized wire with a diameter of 4 mm and 16 galvanized clips to fix the wire.
- Hammer and cutters.
- Sandpaper with fine grain.
- It is also necessary to take bars 50x33 mm, which are obtained by sawing the board into three equal parts of a board 50x100 mm. If all the bars are put together, you should get 13 meters.
Assembly process
When the bars are ready for assembly, they need to be treated for strength (and protection from ultraviolet radiation, moisture, weathering) and give them additional beauty.
To do this, the tree is treated with stain, which is called Beyts. To process a deck chair, you need to buy an outdoor stain, the best of which are based on oils and wax). Among other things, you can use parquet oils, which are ideal for all wooden products.
Apply protective covering on the bars you can either brush or spray (the best option).
The diameter of the holes must be made one and a half to two millimeters larger than the thickness of the wire used.
After preparing the required number of bars, it is necessary that the edges be carefully processed with fine-grained sandpaper. We begin to assemble the structure.
You can also use galvanized studs (the edges are fixed with eight nuts and washers) instead of staples and galvanized wire.
After assembly, carefully raise the chair.
Wood is the best material for making garden furniture
Garden furniture for the street, made of wood, enjoys the greatest success among summer residents. However, not all types of wood are suitable for these purposes. For example, experts advise abandoning pine materials, due to the fact that this raw material is very delicate and sensitive to external factors. It is better to choose furniture made of oak, ash or hornbeam - their wood is hard, durable and easy to care for.
In addition, a distinctive feature of wooden furniture is that it is an absolutely environmentally friendly product, striking in its beauty and variety of textures. Wooden garden furniture is made quickly enough, the main thing for these purposes is to use high-quality material.
Harmoniously fit into the overall design of the suburban area - a dining table. In the garden, it will show itself perfectly both in brown and in brighter colors. In addition to a large table, the set should include comfortable chairs, sitting in which you will feel quite comfortable.
To make the seats comfortable, it is worth bandaging them with removable cushions. It is also good when the chair can be folded. When not in use, they will take up less space, and in winter they can be easily hidden in a garage or basement.
The easiest way to make furniture from finished material. Unassembled boards are easier to process, impregnate and prepare for painting. You just have to assemble all the details into a single design, according to the drawing.
There are many ways to make garden furniture. The Internet will help you choose the option that is right for you, where you can easily find exactly what you need in its open spaces. Stylish chairs, beautiful tables, comfortable sunbeds, swings, chairs - this is just a small list of what you can do with your own hands. Of course, for this you will need some carpentry skills and a good tool, as well as the presence of fresh ideas in your head.
How to choose the right style
The most fashionable sets of garden furniture are those made in a modern or French style, hi-tech, country and minimalism are also quite popular. Country is characterized by an uneven, rough structure. Often they combine wood and cast iron, finished with metal-plastic.
French-style wrought-iron furniture is appropriate in romantic gardens. If you want to introduce a subtle note of Provence or shabby chic into the green corner, it is best to put whitewashed rattan furniture.
Comfortable furniture is one of the essential items in any green space. It can be a companion of morning coffee or lunch - barbecue. Daily outdoor recreation, especially on sunny days, is a balm not only for the body, but also for the soul!
Leisure furniture
Dining room furniture in the garden is not everything. To fully enjoy a pleasant stay among blooming greenery, you also need to buy a complete set of furniture. Sets include a sofa, two armchairs or chairs, plus a low coffee table. The most fashionable are designs made of rattan, strewn with large pillows.
Soft accessories are mostly covered with cotton. Under the fabric of the fluffy cover is a highly resilient polyurethane foam. Armchairs, sofas and chairs are often cubic in shape, making them voluminous and very comfortable.
Garden set from pallets (pallets)
Also quite popular is wooden furniture made from pallets. This design is very easy to bring down, paint and impregnate. Pillows can also be sewn on your own or bought at a garden supply store.
Producing furniture from wooden pallets (pallets) is quite simple, and most importantly, quickly. Just 2-3 pallets will be enough to fold one by one to get a coffee table. Impact-resistant glass with machined edges is placed on top of the table. Everything - the coffee table is ready, it remains only to make chairs. You can also make them from the same material, only carpentry skills will come in handy here. Using a hacksaw or a chainsaw, cut the pallet into two parts, one of which will serve as the seat, the second - the back.
The presence of a sofa, armchair or pallet bed in the garden will emphasize individuality landscape design your site, will create a cozy atmosphere, make it truly unusual and worthy of attention.
If you have a large number of pallets (the material can be purchased for a small amount in hardware stores), you can organize a full-fledged resting place from them, where you can relax with a large company. In this case, from the construction of a gazebo or outdoor terrace and you can refuse altogether.
Construction pallets (pallets) can be used both in painted and unpainted form. Their design feature allows you to store something useful between the rows of boards. Also, this space can be occupied by drawers, providing them with a special mechanism and beautiful handles.
The simplest furniture items that you can do in a day with your own hands
Even if you just knock down a frame for chairs and a sofa from the boards, putting pillows on them, you get good furniture, you can see an example in the photo.
If you think over all the dimensions of the details in advance, you can make comfortable garden chairs:
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It is possible to use ordinary hemp as stools or as tables. It will only be necessary to carefully sand them. An example in the photo.
You can also make furniture from different branches and rods, like wicker:
If you dream up a little, you can make furniture from pallets:
You can also make a cinder block bench and wooden beam. Its main advantage is that it is easy to assemble and disassemble for rearrangement to another place. And if there is no longer a need for a bench, it can be easily disassembled and folded in a shed.
If you combine materials for making furniture, such as wood and metal, you can achieve greater strength. It also improves the appearance of products.
Making outdoor furniture: step by step instructions
We need a tool, namely a drill and a planer.
You can make furniture from various materials such as pallets, tree trunks, branches and roots. But we must not forget that the whole tree must be well impregnated with a protective compound. One of the main factors is that such furniture does not require a lot of money.
Having decided what furniture is needed, it is easy to calculate the required amount of wood and screws. The length of the rounds used in the manufacture of legs is in the range from 410 to 760 mm. They are cut so that the edges at the end have a right angle. This angle is easily done with a regular hacksaw.
The edges of the legs are processed on grinding machine. Further, from two bars is made special mount. Next, holes are drilled in the blanks for the legs for the mounting rod. This part of the manufacturing process is not difficult, but it requires attention.
In order to make it comfortable to sit, the seats are made with a slight slope.
How to make furniture from old pallets
Pallet furniture is currently very popular. with my own hands. It is easy to make, paint and impregnate with a special protective solution. To make a small table, a couple is enough - a trio of pallets and glass, which is placed on top.
To make a chair, you will need to cut the pallet into two parts. She will be the seat and the other will be the back. 
And if you also decorate with pillows, it will look just great.
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Furniture made from pallets can create a cozy atmosphere in your home. garden plot. Examples in the photo.
We make tables and chairs from ordinary boards
Making your own beautiful and elegant furniture is much more difficult. First you need to prepare a project for future furniture. You can make drawings yourself, or you can use ready-made ones. The principle of manufacturing furniture in different versions is the same.
Commonly used chair design:
- Four legs. They can be made roundish, and the legs can also serve as bars, as well as boards.
- The frame is the base, the legs are attached to it.
- The upper part - can be either a table top or a chair seat.
Instructions for performing work:
- According to the drawing, the details are shaped. In order to give desired shape details, you can use a regular file.
- Fastener holes are made.
- Everything is assembled according to the selected drawing, while the fitting of parts is carried out.
- The caps of the self-tapping screws are smeared with a special putty.
- The product is sanded with fine sandpaper.
- Next, varnished.
Types of hammocks
If you think that a hammock is a piece of fabric tied on both sides to nearby trees, then this is a big mistake. Modern buildings are real works of art that you can buy in a store, or you can try to do it yourself.
They are distinguished by types of fastening:
Suspended;
Frame;
In the form of an armchair;
In the form of a swing.
By country of origin:
Mexican;
Brazilian;
Colombian.
And now a little more.
Suspended structures- those that are attached to trees or concrete poles.
It is quite easy to make such a hammock with your own hands. You will need a minimum of tools and basic knowledge of sewing.
Frame are convenient both for an apartment and for giving, they can be moved and transferred. In the form of an armchair - you can’t lie down in them, but you can get very comfortable with a book.
Hammock swing - the name speaks for itself. Although almost all designs can be called swings, as they swing easily.
Such devices were called Russian in Soviet times. They were a coarse mesh, which left deep imprints on the body after lying down. Not very convenient, but super cheap.
The Mexican Cottage Hammock is a lightweight but durable synthetic fabric. They are very durable, manufactured in a factory way, so they are cheaper. The colors hardly fade in the sun. Ordinary decoration for them - various trinkets in the form of national amulets.
Brazil presents hanging beds made of Brazil nut wood (thread) or cotton threads, richly decorated with fringe. They are durable and comfortable. Hammocks without such decoration are much cheaper, in Brazil they are called "beds for the poor."
Woven hammocks from Colombia (italic) are made from agave vines or the bark of the hamak tree. They are dyed with natural dyes. Nobody knows the production technology!
Is there any benefit from such a device?
The benefits of any of the listed types are simply huge, so you can safely make a device for giving:
Complete release all types of muscles, including the neck, lower back and shoulders.
In this device you can sleep and rest.
In a large hammock, you can lie as you please - even along, even across.
Can be used not only as an important attribute for giving, but also as an original interior solution in the apartment.
Making your own hammock
In large stores and supermarkets you can buy anything. Therefore, once again analyze your artistic and financial capabilities. It may be much easier for you to buy a finished structure.
So, you thought it over and came to the conclusion that you can buy a hammock, or you can make it yourself. The first option is an expensive pleasure. But having money, it is quite possible to acquire a unique design of an unusual look. The second option is to develop your design flair, make your garden or apartment interior unique by building a hanging hammock with your own hands.
Suspension
Why suspended? It's simple - any hammock, frame, swing or chair, is suspended. Simply put, it is hung on one or two mounts or on a frame.
For the simplest design(for giving) we need very few materials - a strong natural rope (non-synthetic), two strong wooden bars(sanded, without knots), dense natural fabric with a length of at least 2.5 meters and a width of at least 1.4 meters. Here is the whole set.
Still can't do without sewing machine, awl and thread with a needle. You can do without wooden bars, so the hanging hammock will be more resistant to overturning.
Brief instruction next:
We sew on both sides of the fabric, making a hem of 4 centimeters. It is better to put two lines, for reliability.
Now we will pull the rope into this “drawstring”, and at the ends we will make large knots.
To hang our structure, you need to take up the knots and collect the matter in a bundle. Now it remains only to fix it where we need it.
The described design is one of the most primitive, it is easy to do it yourself without even having a special imagination.
And here is one of the mounting options if there are no suitable trees nearby:
We wall up two strong pipes (diameter - 3 cm) into the ground. We install them at an inclination of about 30 ° and to a depth of almost a meter. The distance between them is the length of the hammock plus 0.3 meters.
We take two metal rods and bend them to make something like hooks.
We string our hammock on rings (we tie the rope to the rings).
We thread them into the fold of the rod, squeeze the rod and plant it in our metal pipes. Inside the pipe, the rod expands and firmly fixes our structure.
Now you can enjoy relaxing, swaying in the shade of trees, and knowing how to make a hammock with your own hands.
frame
A frame hammock is easier (but also more expensive) to buy in a store. There you can find both the simplest designs for giving at a fairly reasonable price, and real works of art - single and double hammocks, with a unique design and a chic canopy. But you can try to make such an interesting item with your own hands.
First you need to decide what design you want to see in your country house. You can assemble a fairly simple metal frame, making it also collapsible. Another option is a permanently located hammock on a heavy frame made of wood or welded metal.
The first thing to do is draw a drawing. The second is to order the material. The third is to cut the metal and weld it or saw the wood into the necessary pieces and assemble a frame from them. Everything else is a matter of technique. It can be decorated with carvings or paintings, creating a work of art in your country house.
The part in which you will lie or sit can be made from any dense fabric, decorated with lace or fringe. You can weave a unique thread design (such as macrame), giving it a bright, memorable look.
For a summer house, the garden of which is designed in accordance with the requirements of landscape design, a hand-made hammock would be the best solution. Finding such masters is quite difficult, but the Internet can help in almost any situation.
Hanging Rules
There are several such rules:
The distance between the supports (trees, poles, frame racks) is calculated simply - 0.3 meters are added to the length of the hammock.
If there are two suitable supports, but they are located a little closer than necessary, you can hang the "bed" higher. You also need to consider the possibility of some stretching of the matter from which it is made.
If trees are used as supports, do not be lazy and measure the diameter of their trunk. It must be more than 0.15 meters.
The height of the structure above the ground is from one and a half meters to 1.7 meters (depending on the convenience of the owner and his family members).
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Now you know how to make a hammock with your own hands. Before you take on this responsible task, watch the video below. Perhaps more for you simple solution there will be a purchase of a finished design in a store or an order for an exclusive model self made.
Material selection
One of the most difficult questions about which most beginner masters “stumble”. The nuance is that, unlike many other pieces of furniture, there is such a feature in the manufacture of a chair - not every wood is suitable for this. And the point is not in its strength, texture, degree of humidity, but in the specifics of operation. The chair experiences dynamic loads in different directions. This is what it differs from the same cabinet, table, bedside table.
Experienced craftsmen it is not advised to collect coniferous wood for chairs, even of the highest quality. The reason is that it has a straight-layer structure. Constant loads in the horizontal plane (who does not like to “wiggle” on the seat, especially kids) will lead to the formation of numerous chips. As a result, the life of the chair is drastically reduced; it just needs to be repaired quite often. The only one structural element, where the use of such wood is allowed - plywood seats (from sheets, for gluing which coniferous veneer was used).
- Children's - birch.
- "Clamshells" - it is the same or plywood from this veneer.
- For all other models - deciduous species, but only thin-layered and durable. These include mountain ash, walnut, oak, elm, hornbeam, beech.
- When choosing plywood, one should take into account not only the cost of the sheets, but also their toxicity. If you focus on relatively cheap products, then the choice is small - FC or FSF. What is the difference? The main difference is in the composition of the adhesive used in the production. Without delving into the details of the technology and issues of "chemistry", it is enough to note that plywood of the FSF category is not recommended for use for interior work. The reason is the release of harmful fumes when the material is heated.
- The wood for the chair should not have visible defects. For example, for a countertop, some of them (pilosity, oblique) can be turned into an advantage if you know how to process it. But for a chair that experiences a variety of loads that change in direction and magnitude, all this is unacceptable. The same knots that transform the appearance of the table, making its texture original, will fall out of the chair rather quickly.
Tree preparation specifics
- If it is possible to dissolve the array yourself, then making furniture will be much cheaper.
- The moisture content of the blanks is not more than 12%.
- Mandatory impregnation with biocides. Options - water-polymer emulsion, furniture oils (or wax-based compositions), acrylic compounds.
Features of structural parts
General - they are made only from solid wood. At home, it is unlikely that it will be possible to make complex, curly elements. And it's not just the cutting of the material. You will have to change the angles (and before that everything is correctly calculated), under which the connecting spikes should be located. In addition, the exact selection of wood (under the grooves) requires not only special tools and fixtures, but also a lot of experience. Deviations from the dimensions will lead to the fact that the chair will constantly “play”, and from a practical point of view, the benefits of such furniture are zero.
To this end, all elements of the same type should be prepared in this order. First, for example, one front leg. After processing it, it is used as a template for the second. The same applies to the tsarg, the crossbars in the type-setting back, and so on. The meaning is clear - to achieve complete identity of the parts, so that later you do not have to deal with their adjustment.
view more complex options(curly, openwork, combined) does not make sense. The reason is noted above. In addition, if you master the profession of a furniture maker (as well as any other), then you need to start according to the principle “from simple to complex”. Having made your own, albeit not quite a “decorative” chair, in the future you can master more elegant models. The main thing is to understand the design principle and all the features of working with wood.
Chair Assembly Procedure
You will have to do this at least twice. The first one is made “dry”, and its task is to check the fit of all structural parts (whether the dimensions of the jibs, crossbeams, drawers match at the installation site). At this stage, it is still possible to eliminate the miscalculations made, correct something, and so on.
The second assembly is the final one. Here, all the elements of the chair are already fastened tightly, and further alteration, as a rule, is impossible.
Chair assembly algorithm: "apron" - drawers - "apron".
This is in short. Although the whole work is divided into more stages.
Assembling the rear legs and back
- All elements are adjusted in place and tongue and groove joints are made. The fastening of parts is done with wood glue. It is easy to make at home, who is interested, detailed recommendations will find here.
- The places of gluing are pulled together with a clamp, and in this position the chair blank is left until the composition is completely dry. It is not necessary to accelerate this process artificially (with a building hair dryer, a reflector, etc.). The result will be negative, since the adhesive mass will begin to dry out unevenly in depth, and the strength of the joint will decrease.
Assembling the front legs
The drawers are inserted into the grooves, the parts are joined, and then everything is the same.
Connecting front and rear legs
At this stage, the side tsargs are installed.
"Screed" chair
What to use, you will have to decide for yourself. If there are no large clamps on hand, a cord will do. The task is to achieve complete drying of the glue at all points where it was applied.
If necessary, to further strengthen the gluing points, you can fasten the parts with self-tapping screws. To do this, “channels” are drilled and a chamfer is removed so that the head of the fastener is completely drowned in the tree. You can disguise it with putty (furniture) composition or decorative plugs (they are commercially available, and the most different shades).
Seat mount
There are several options. For example, attach prepared wooden stops to the side drawers, and to them (from the bottom side, through through hole) pull the seat. One of best options providing good maintainability of the chair.
All the charm independent work- the ability to realize their own ideas. Therefore, all photos, drawings, recommendations should be considered only as a basis in order to create something of your own, unique. And if the meaning of the main technological operations is clear, it is not difficult to do this at all, as well as to develop your own drawing.
