How to make original chandeliers and lamps for the home from scrap materials. A do-it-yourself chandelier is an element of a unique interior. Do-it-yourself glass chandelier

A chandelier in a room is not only a lighting fixture. Without exaggeration, we can say that it is the main decoration of the room. Handmade items are considered especially valuable. This allows us to highlight the special taste of the owners of the home, as well as their extraordinary and creative mind. Of course, this type of work is quite complex and requires increased concentration. But at the same time, when creating decorations for your home, you can find many interesting and extraordinary solutions in it!

This article presents some ideas for decorating a chandelier with your own hands, as well as instructions for them. Everything is written so simply and clearly that anyone can do it at home.

In order to make a chandelier, sometimes they use the most unusual materials. For example, everyone is already familiar with glass or wood, plastic, and so on. But sometimes, when you want something completely “unusual,” wooden skewers, glass wine bottles, jars, all kinds of tree branches, cardboard, and even straw come into play. You need to choose depending on the idea of ​​the creator and the wishes of the apartment owners. You also need to take into account the general interior of the room where the finished product is supposed to be placed.

Interesting idea for a chandelier made from plastic spoons

Plastic spoons for disposable meals are one of the simplest and most easily available materials for creating a chandelier for a room. Their advantages are low price, variety color range and such material will last for quite a long time. To create such an extraordinary chandelier, you will need a minimum of investments, both physical and material.

Materials:

• empty drinking water bottle, 5 liters;
• plastic spoons (their number depends on the size of the bottle);
• glue for plastic;
• an old chandelier (or rather, a socket from it);
• sharpened knife.

Process of creation:

1. First you need to prepare a plastic bottle for subsequent steps. Remove the label in advance, cut off the bottom, dry well.
2. Then you need to remove the plastic spoons from the packaging and carefully cut off the unnecessary handles with a knife, leaving about 2-3 centimeters above the level of the “scoop”.
3. You need to glue the scoop blanks to the base of the bottle. Apply a large amount of glue to the remaining “tail” and press it to the surface (with the convex side of the spoon facing out). It is necessary to cover the entire bottle in a circle until the entire perimeter is occupied by plastic “spoons”. It is advisable to arrange them in a checkerboard pattern and slightly move them together. This will leave fewer “free spots”.
4. With the old one unnecessary chandelier you need to remove the cartridge, and then place it in an already glued and dried bottle and fix it to the frame.
5. A decorative bowl can also be made from plastic spoons: “scoops” are glued around the neck of the eggplant.
6. Install and connect the chandelier, check its operation.

Note! The option of decorative painting or painting of spoons in absolutely any color is possible. Thus, your product will look even more beautiful and more original!

Chandelier made of plastic bottles in the form of leaves

One more an unusual option The interior will feature a chandelier in the shape of leaves. It is created from simple plastic bottles, the variety of colors of which allows you to work in the most unusual colors and embody the most daring ideas.

Process of creation:

1. Cut plastic bottles into blanks shaped like future leaves.
2. For each workpiece, the sheet shape is finally fixed.
3. Using a soldering iron with a thick tip and a one-sided bevel, you need to slightly fuse the sections of each leaf in order to give the future product the greatest effect.
4. In the same way, using a soldering iron, you need to give the workpieces a sheet structure. You need to act extremely carefully and accurately, because you can easily make a hole in the plastic. Such a leaf with outlined veins and slightly fused edges will look complete.
5. Using a hot needle, you need to melt several holes at the “leg” of each leaf in order to attach them.
6. Using thin wire, form branches and screw them to a steel wire frame.

Also great idea there will be production new chandelier in the form of a lampshade for a floor lamp or a lamp for a table. Thus, it will be a great addition to the previous product!

Chandelier with paper butterflies

The most common product option is a chandelier with butterflies. And this is not without reason. Let's start with the fact that this option looks luxurious and expensive, and secondly, its production does not require any special physical costs. Thus, even a child can participate in creating a chandelier.

Process of creation:

1. It is based on either an old chandelier or a similar frame. If you don’t have one, then you can take the simplest wooden or metal rim. If such material is not available, then, as an option, you can take thick wire and make about 2-3 skeins, so that a circle is formed.
2. Cut out butterflies from paper according to the template. You need to take the butterfly template and adjust it to the desired size. The option also looks very unusual when butterflies of several sizes are located on the chandelier (again, depending on desire). Transfer the outlines onto paper and carefully cut out, preferably with a sharpened stationery knife, or small, non-rounded scissors. For the templates themselves, it is better to use a material that is dense, does not become very dirty and does not attract dust. For example, velvet paper is very poorly suited for the product, because in the future you will need to vacuum the chandelier quite often.
3. Take a nylon thread or transparent fishing line and attach the butterflies to it. There are two types of fastening: either piercing the bodies of the butterflies, or gluing them with silicone glue.
4. Next, we attach the threads with butterflies to the base of the frame and decorate it.
5. You can also try a fun variation by making a wire ball! It should be based on a pendant from a chandelier and placed on it using glue gun several butterfly patterns.

Fabric chandelier

This chandelier is also based on a frame. As in the previous version, either old metal frames or thick wire are suitable for its manufacture.

After you have pre-prepared the base, start cutting out the fabric from which the lampshade will be made in the future. How long will it be ready product, depends on your desire, but it is worth considering that the width of the fabric must be the same as the diameter of the frame! Once you finish the pattern, you need to do a fitting.

Another nuance is that the top of the fabric will need to be sewn directly on the frame, which means that it (the frame) must be solid. Otherwise, if it is possible to thread it directly into the fabric, then you should first bend the upper edge of the pattern and stitch it, and then iron it. Then we sew a seam on the side of the product.

To prevent the lampshade from losing its shape, you should pay due attention to the material. If the fabric is too light, “airy,” then the bottom of the product should be weighted. You can use cardboard or fishing line for this.

Carefully sewn fringe, lace or braid will look just as beautiful. But do not “overload” the product! The process of creating a fabric chandelier is similar to making a lace chandelier. So you can safely experiment with the materials that are placed on the frame.

Lamp made of threads and a balloon

Materials:

• dense threads, such as wool, cotton, or jute rope - at least 1 meter;
• cartridge;
• petrolatum;
• PVA glue;
• a brush for applying glue and Vaseline (it is advisable that the brush does not fade);
• 1 or 2 pieces balloons(the first in order to work with it, and the second in order to check the finished product, if desired);

Process of creation:

1. Inflate the balloon to a certain size and secure it. Remember that the finished work will exactly follow the outline of the ball! Using a marker, draw a couple of circles at the top and bottom in order to determine the boundaries of thread winding.
2. Using a brush, coat the entire perimeter of the ball with Vaseline.
3. Pour PVA into a plastic container and thoroughly process the threads with it (It is not advisable to apply glue to the entire length of the threads at once! Process them as you wind them around the ball!).
4. Taking into account the boundaries that you drew with a marker, wind the threads around the ball. Do not forget that the future depends on the density with which you wind appearance products.
5. After wrapping, you need to leave the product for a day until it is completely dry; After complete drying, you need to burst the ball and remove it through the holes.
6. Cut a spot in the top and insert the cartridge.
7. To be completely sure that the product is strong, you can insert a balloon into it and inflate it. In a similar way, you can check the flexibility and reliability of the lampshade.

Alternatively, you can paint the structure with a spray can or acrylic paint and attach all sorts of things to it. decorative ornaments, such as butterflies, artificial flowers or beads. Also, a great idea would be to arrange several balls in the form of a bunch of grapes and fasten them together.

Wine bottle chandelier

This version of the chandelier is a little more complex than the previous ones. Making a chandelier this way is quite difficult; the manufacturing process will require care and attention. However, you will like the result!

Materials:

• wine bottle;
• glass cutter;
• sandpaper for sanding edges;
• cartridge;
• electrical wire;
• metal or wooden frame, rim.

Process of creation:

1. First you need to prepare the bottle itself for further manipulations with it. The first step is to draw a straight line around the perimeter at the level you need. This is required in order to cut off the bottom of the bottle using a glass cutter;
2. To avoid cutting yourself on the glass, you need to sand the sharp edges sandpaper;
3. Pull the wire through the neck of the bottle and then connect the socket;
4. Attach the bottle to the frame.

You can also decorate the bottle with all sorts of decorative items, or leave it in its original form. In any case, it will look original and impressive.

The number of products on the frame depends on your desire. You can either leave one bottle or secure four or more bottles at once.

Laserdisc chandelier idea

This idea is great for those who have a large number of laser discs left in the house, but don’t dare throw them away. It’s worth noting right away that manufacturing options and the result can be very different. It all depends on your imagination and creativity!

Materials:

• two round wooden planks of different thicknesses, and which are slightly larger in diameter than the disks;
• racks made of metal or wood;
• Fluorescent Lamp;
• magnetic switch;
• disks.

Process of creation:

1. Make a hole in a thicker board and install a starter with a switch in it.
2. Then connect it all to the lamp.
3. String disks onto the lamp.
4. Place the stands around the discs and secure the top.

The finished product will delight its owners for a long time, and it does not require special care. It is not advisable to place this type of chandelier in a child’s room so that the child cannot harm himself (only if the chandelier hangs out of reach).

Shabby chic chandelier

To create spectacular lighting in a room, you can also make a chandelier from fabric or beads. The result will be a kind of candelabra or lampshade in the “shabby chic” style.

Materials:

• a ready-made metal or wooden frame (or it can be made from an old hoop, garden basket, thick wire);
• socket and lamp;
• chains and threads for decoration;
• all kinds of beads and seed beads.

Working on such a lampshade is not difficult, but it is a very painstaking task. Such chandeliers usually consist of two or three levels of rings, which are located on top of each other. It all depends on the size of the chosen bases. If you take rings of the same diameter, the finished product will be made in the “modern” style.

One of important points is that before you start decorating the chandelier you need to paint and wrap the frames with decorative materials!

The approximate consumption of beads is:

• For the lower part of the lampshade - 16 mm beads, about 15-17 pieces per thread;
• For the upper part of the lampshade - 12 mm beads, about 35 pieces per thread.

Naturally, when stringing beads on a thread, you can increase or decrease their number or the degree of thread tension. But it is still advisable to stock up on materials in excess of the norm.

The essence of the work is to hang threads with beads in a “waterfall” or “cascade” so that they flow downward along the structure.

In order to create the effect of “muting” the light, you can sheathe the frame with thick fabric.

A DIY chandelier will definitely add a fresh touch, originality and beauty to your interior. You will immediately notice how the room will sparkle with new colors, and your guests will sincerely admire your creativity, hard work and original taste!

90 photos of DIY chandelier ideas

Materials

The most suitable and accessible materials are paper and textile. They are easy to transform, each of us is familiar with them and can be found in everyone. home. Wonderful lamps are also obtained from threads or yarn. Naturally, glass can also be used for lampshades. At home, these are ordinary or unusual, with an interesting shape, jars or bottles. Particularly daring projects include plastic containers, coffee packaging, and plastic children's toys.

In addition, do not discard options such as rattan, bamboo and rubber. Both raw materials and a finished product can serve as the basis for a future product. For example, designers have become adept at creating delightful lampshades from beads, globes, parts of sets, mirror shards and even crumpled sheets of music! You just have to take a closer look at the objects around you...

Understanding how difficult it is to move from thought to action, especially to see an exquisite accessory in an ordinary jar, we have prepared several master classes for you. Following step by step instructions, you can easily make hand-made new things dear to your heart for any room in the house.

Ideas and their implementation

Since we have already mentioned the materials suitable for making lampshades and lampshades, let’s start with paper.

Lamp with butterflies

For work we will need:

• white thin cardboard
• thin twine or fishing line
• glue gun
• wire for frame
• utility knife or scissors
• round pliers

Advice! Before you start work, decide on the dimensions of the lampshade in finished form. In our example, the diameter is 30 cm, which means we need a piece of cardboard 90 cm long.

1. We make a frame. Cut a piece of wire 96-98 cm long. Roll the wire into a circle with a diameter of 30 cm and secure the ends with pliers.
2. We cut 3 hanging elements from twine or fishing line. We measure the length of the pieces based on the height at which you plan to hang the lamp. We tie them to the wire in three places, evenly distributing the load.
3. Draw butterflies on cardboard different sizes and cut them out.
4. We fold the cardboard and glue the joint with a strip. thick paper or stitch it with a stapler.
5. We fix the upper part on the wire. For this you can use both glue and thin wire.
6. The places of joints and cuts can be decorated with butterflies remaining after cutting.
   Look what an elegant lamp we have created. It will fit perfectly into both a children's room and a bedroom. You will see a special chic when you turn on the lamp and butterflies flutter along the walls.

Advice! Instead of butterflies, you can cut out snowflakes, stars or flowers. Decide for yourself what you like best.

60s style

If you ask our grandmothers, they will certainly remember floor lamps with lampshades in the form of an inverted bucket, tied with colored threads. We can do exactly the same thing with our own hands.

We will need:

• frame for lampshade – 2 pcs.
• decorative braid (3 colors, choose a combination to your liking)
• scissors
• crochet hook

Let's start manufacturing.

• We bind to bottom ring lampshade the first braid, leaving a tail of at least 5 cm.

• We pull it onto the top ring from the outside, throw it over it and pull it through the inside of the bottom ring. We alternate actions until the next sector of the frame begins.

• We fasten the first braid and take a braid of a different color to work. We knit it to the next sector, not forgetting to leave a tail on the first knot.

• We do the same with the third sector, filling it with the remaining braid.

• We stretch the tails along the bottom of the lampshade using a crochet hook.

Now our lampshade from the distant 60s is ready, all that remains is to insert the socket and assemble the chandelier in any order.

Fringed braid

Another one original idea for a lampshade with your own hands, it is also connected with braid, but not single-layer, but with fringe. What do we need for this?

Prepare:

1. two metal hoops or an embroidery hoop
2. fringed braid
3. fishing line
4. acrylic paint, the same color as the braid
5. glue gun
6. scissors

Advice! Fringed braid can be purchased in stores that sell decor for curtains and furniture.

1. We paint the hoops or hoops with acrylic paint. If they are already covered with varnish or other paint, it is better to sand and clean them.
2. We wait until the paint is completely dry and make three marks on each ring of the lampshade, placing them at an equal distance from each other.
3. I cut three identical pieces of fishing line.
4. We tie them to the smaller ring of the lampshade, leaving the upper ends with a margin so that we can then tie them to the lamp cord.
5. We measure the length of the fringe, subtract 2 cm from it, and tie the fishing line to the second ring using the resulting length. This way we can get a cascade.
6. Heat the glue gun and carefully glue the braid along the bottom ring.
7. We do the same with the upper ring, pulling it out from the lower one.

Advice! Please note that the hot glue may melt the line, so be careful not to apply it directly to the line. Drop glue onto the paper, let it cool a little, and then apply it to the fishing line.

People who have developed creative abilities very often create interior elements with their own hands, and making a master class chandelier is not difficult. Only it is better to buy factory-made lamps for the bathroom, because they must be small and reliable.

Dwellings containing objects self made, acquire a refined and original look.

We make a chandelier with our own hands from plastic bottles

To make a chandelier from plastic bottles we take:

• If you have an old chandelier, you can take its island
• Many colorful bottles
• No more than ten steel rods

1. From plastic bottles we use scissors to cut out any figures that you want to see on your chandelier (animals, flowers, etc.)
2. We attach several twigs to the chandelier island. From the rest we make something similar to a hedgehog, connecting the rods in the middle. We remove one rod where the light bulb will be
3. Next, we supplement the resulting frame with previously cut plastic figures.
4. We connect the island and the hedgehog together.

Now you know how to make a plastic chandelier with your own hands. To consolidate the material, we recommend that you watch a video that contains examples of chandeliers made from plastic bottles:

Making a chandelier with your own hands from wood

To make a wooden chandelier we will need:

• Twelve strips for door trim, 30-45 cm each.
• Liter jars from which we will make lampshades (6 pieces).
• White and wood-colored paint.
• Self-tapping screws for wood.
• Sandpaper.
• Seaming machine.

Description of the manufacturing principle.

1. Making the planks smooth using sandpaper
2. We need room for the electrical wire, so we make a notch on the back of each strip.
3. We drill three strips to which we will attach the shades.
4. We paint the planks a wood color.
5. We make a regular hexagon from the plans.
6. We attach the cartridge to the hole in the cover.
7. We roll up the jars with light bulbs inside.
8. We paint the lampshade any color light color.

DIY chandelier made of wood, photo below:

Making a chandelier with your own hands from threads

To make a chandelier from nylon threads we take:

• Let's make a lampshade from a plastic bowl
• Multi-colored threads
• Fastening paste

Description of the manufacturing principle.

1. First of all, let's make the paste. Mix half a glass of flour and two glasses of water, two glasses of water with a temperature above 60 degrees, boil and throw in about three tablespoons of sugar. Stir and wait until it cools down. Next, we’ll look at how to make a lampshade with your own hands for a chandelier.
2. Throw the yarn into the paste.
3. We wind the resulting yarn around a bowl.
4. After 24 hours, separate the resulting thread lampshade from the bowl.
5. We attach the lampshade to the bottom and that’s it, the chandelier can be hung on the ceiling

Attention! A DIY lampshade for a chandelier requires the use of a light bulb of no more than 60W, as it is made of flammable materials.

Have you decided to change your interior and want something unusual? The store offers a huge selection of different things, but why not make something yourself? The designer lives in each of us, you just need to wake him up, change the world that surrounds you, make it the way you see it!

Why not start with a chandelier? It can become the calling card of your home that no one else has. This will not only save your money but also give you a sea of ​​unforgettable emotions.

Make a chandelier shade with your own hands. You will be surprised that things that you were ready to throw away can be useful to you and reborn in your new invention.

First you need to decide on the style of what kind of chandelier you want.

If you are young - a romantic style chandelier is for you, you need to decorate country house– country style will be just right.

DIY chandelier (photo based on lampshade decorations)

To make a chandelier with our own hands, we take:

• Light bulb socket.
• Power cord.
• Frame for a chandelier.
• Decor for jewelry.
• Multi-colored threads.
• Hot glue.
• 60 Watt light bulb.

For the frame, what's left of your old, long-forgotten chandelier is suitable. Many famous designers began their illustrious careers by giving old items a shine, bringing them back to life and putting them up for sale.

Take measurements and decide on the fabric you will use. Sewing the cover the right size put on the frame. You can decorate the lampshade however you like. These can be cut out flowers, animals, figures, beads and much more that your imagination can reproduce. We attach a socket equipped with a low-power light bulb to the lampshade and everything is ready. A lampshade made by yourself will lift your spirits every time you look at it.

Making a New Year's chandelier with your own hands

How to make a New Year's chandelier with your own hands to surprise your friends with your suddenly discovered talent?

To make a chandelier we take:

• Organic glass or thin wooden sheet.
• Linen rope.
• Multi-colored balls.
• Small stapler.
• We use glass parts left over from an old chandelier.

Description of the manufacturing principle.

We start by cutting a square from plexiglass, the dimensions of which are 50:50 cm. We make holes every 5 centimeters throughout the entire area, as chaotically as possible. We take a linen thread and thread it through the water hole and out into another, adjacent one. The length of the extended ends should be two meters. We repeat this procedure until we fill all the holes in the square.

We hang this composition instead of a chandelier on the ceiling and continue to decorate the chandelier as christmas tree. We take the balls and tie nylon threads of different lengths to them, and tie them to the structure, concentrating them in the central part. Next, we perform the same operation with glass products, but we hang them at the edges; the length of the thread should be less than on the balls. If you look at the structure as a whole, it will look like an inverted pyramid.

Now you know how to make a New Year's chandelier with your own hands. Start your crafts right now and you won't stop with the chandelier.

IN Lately Decorations for chandeliers such as thread wrapping have become very fashionable.

Description of the manufacturing principle.

We will need a lot of thread and PVA glue, as well as an inflatable ball. Cotton threads are perfect for our project, since the glue applies evenly to them and behaves obediently.

Wrapping inflated balloon threads, apply glue and wait until it dries. Then we simply pop the ball with a needle. Cut a hole on top for the light bulb and you're done. Your result can be compared with the DIY chandelier in the photo.

In this example, the thread can be completely replaced with lace and you will get a good kitchen lamp.

Instead of a ball, you can use other shapes, such as a juice bag. Choose a sconce online that you like and use the appropriate mold.

Another way in which you can make a wonderful chandelier with your own hands from improvised materials.

If you happen to have embroidery hoops lying around at home, don’t miss out on the opportunity to make a great lamp out of them. The basis here will be the hoop and wire, they will give your lamp the shape you want. You can stretch fabric over the frame or use a hanger. An unobtrusive New Year's garland can serve as an excellent decoration if it is attached to the inside of the lamp. If you make not one such lamp, but several, then in combination they can give your bedroom a completely new and fresh look.

A chandelier is a rather expensive item, but technologically not so complicated. In any case, production processes that could not be carried out at home are almost not required to make a chandelier, or they can be replaced with similar manual ones that visually and reliably give the same effect.

Hobbyists have made and are making many ceiling lamps for general lighting with their own hands (and these are chandeliers), analogues in wide sale not having and sometimes a very extravagant appearance, see, for example, fig. We hope that the reader will not be interested in inventions either. However, unfortunately, in the scattering of images of homemade chandeliers on the Internet, samples that meet the safety and lighting requirements of residential premises are rarely found. More likely, very rarely.

This article discusses, first of all, how to properly make a chandelier yourself technologically and lighting-wise. There's nothing particularly complicated here; this is something like a Molière character who, it turns out, spoke in prose all his life. But it doesn’t hurt to know some basics. Moreover, an original harmonious design (which is by no means abandoned) also requires a reliable foundation, otherwise how can beauty stand?

Note: for example, how you can make a chandelier for your living room with your own hands at home, see the video below. In terms of design, it will fit into any interior style that accepts clear forms, and this is a very wide range, from Chinese Mandarin to fusion.

Video: DIY chandelier from scrap materials

Therefore, the subtleties of design and construction of the main lighting equipment and at the same time decorative elements chandeliers – ; frame/support of lamps, which are also important as parts general design– . It would also be a good idea to learn about the general lighting design of residential premises. And in this article we will deal with what is common to all of them, plus the electrical part:

• Lighting technology and design are the very beginning for domestic premises;
• Electrical fittings, mainly from a safety point of view;
• What to make lighting fixtures from, with an emphasis on the possibilities of manufacturing from scrap materials;
• Features of chandeliers for residential premises for various purposes;
• Choosing light sources for a particular chandelier.

Note: to those who doubt why there are any depths here, let it be known - homemade lamps are firmly in the top ten for household electrical injuries, fire danger and as a cause of visual impairment, especially in children.

What should you not be afraid of?

Wood and woodwork. Looking at the curly ones wooden parts industrially made chandeliers seem impossible to reproduce at home. Meanwhile, a completely elaborate wooden chandelier frame can be made in a day or two with your own hands in the kitchen or on the balcony.

The fact is that when wood is heated throughout its entire mass to 150-250 degrees, it softens and bends, and when it cools, it retains its given shape. You can heat a piece of wood to this temperature without charring it with a hair dryer. Just remember to pre-drill the axial holes (say, for wiring an electrical cable); this will not be possible in an already curved part.

Note: The wood that bends most easily when heated is light or medium-density, fine-grained - birch, maple, ash, linden. Bamboo and some species tropical tree They are generally bent when heated to 90-100 degrees by steaming in water vapor. Due to the homogeneity of its structure, MDF bends very well and accurately, but requires more heating.

Finally, quite elegant wooden chandelier can be made from non-bent parts: modern light sources make it possible to implement such a solution. Then the ceiling lamp is made in the form of a ceiling chandelier, see below.

What should you pay attention to?

For old Soviet chandeliers and household lamps in general. The USSR, as we know, was a very controversial phenomenon, which was especially clearly expressed in Soviet consumer goods. If you have an old Soviet-made home chandelier lying around in your closet, then its light-diffusing/light-transmitting parts are probably made of high-quality glass, and its porcelain/faience decorative parts are made of the same quality material. Let 1 “horn” out of 4-5 be broken, the remaining ones will be enough for a new homemade chandelier. Is the paint peeling? Now there are any washes on sale and excellent acrylic enamels. Are some of the pendants lost? From the others, you can also build something very beautiful, if only there was some creativity and taste.

Lighting and vision

About 10 years ago, the throughput was quite accurately measured using information from the optic nerve. It turned out to be 5-6 times less than the amount of information in the picture that the optical system of the eye draws on the retina, and scientists finally had to accept it as a fact: There's something like a video processor lurking somewhere in the eye. Suspicions about its presence arose 200 years ago, because certain visual illusions do not depend in any way on the physical and mental state of the subject. I had to assume, and now I am confident, that the picture that enters the brain is not raw, but somehow processed. From the point of view of lighting technology and the influence of the nature of lighting on health and well-being, this fact is also important: a good lamp should produce light that is not only bright enough, but also even, soft, allowing one to clearly distinguish details of different colors and not tire the eye.

Note: Let us remind the reader that the image on the retina is captured by two types of photoreceptors - rods and cones. The first are the most sensitive, but only perceive general brightness, which is why all cats are gray at night. There are 3 types of cones that perceive separately the red (R), green (G) and blue (B) regions of the color spectrum. Let us also recall that the eye is most sensitive to green rays, somewhat less to red and least to blue.

Spectra of light sources

Light with a continuous spectrum is least tiring for the eye, pos. 1 per pic: all visible details of the object are more or less evenly illuminated. If the spectrum is limited, then those that do not fall into it are simply not visible. The eye processor does not need to “finish” anything, and this is what tires vision most of all and spoils it.

The fact is that in order to “complete” the poorly visible optics of the eye, it must refocus all the time and often, and the photodetecting system must change its accommodation, i.e. general level of sensitivity. This procedure is in some way similar to working out details in Photoshop by normalizing levels and “tightening up” thin curves, but those who know how to do this know: an initially very sluggish picture, if you definitely need to “stretch out” the details, it coarsens to “junk.” And if we are talking about own vision, the brain eventually begins to understand “junk” as the norm, and accordingly reconfigures the muscles of the eye and the algorithms of the visual processor, which leads to vision disorders.

Unfortunately, from those suitable according to safety requirements for living conditions Only incandescent, conventional and halogen lamps provide a continuous spectrum of light sources. Firstly, according to modern requirements, they are uneconomical. Secondly, their spectra are thermal and therefore have a strong slope in the blue region. That is, it is impossible to achieve correct color perception in such lighting.

Nevertheless, incandescent lamps in household lamps are quite applicable: over millions of years of evolution, the human eye has become accustomed to correcting for yellowness, and visual disturbances in such lighting are possible only from its insufficient or excessive brightness. As for sodium lamps, shining only in the yellow region, then their light is also harmless for vision, but there is no need to talk about any adequate color perception here.

Almost ideal color rendition can be achieved with the minimum possible visual fatigue using a synthetic or additive spectrum, pos. 2. The eye processor does not need to overexert itself: the tops of the R, G and B zones go slightly beyond the optimal illumination level for a given overall brightness, and at their junctions, restoring full detail requires simply adding up partial (private) images in the corresponding colors. As a result, the overall white level is almost linear and details of any color are clearly visible, and gray tones smoothly transition into each other.

And again unfortunately: The additive spectrum is provided only by the screens of good cathode ray tubes (picture tubes). Slowly but surely, fluorescent lamps (housekeepers) with 3-4 layer phosphors, individual samples of LED illuminators and TFT display screens are approaching this, but the problem is still far from being completely solved. Therefore, experienced and caring about their vision (which in this case is also the main working tool) graphic designers, photographers and artists working on a computer stubbornly cling to “tube” displays, buying professional ones at exorbitant prices or looking for used ones from not yet dead tube.

Note: Light from sources with an additive spectrum is usually called extremely soft. In nature, the lighting is extremely soft - in the morning with light clouds, when the disk of the Sun is slightly visible through the clouds.

In everyday life, acceptable softness of light can be achieved by sources with an island spectrum, pos. 3. It looks like 3 solid limited ones, but this is the case when quantity turns into quality: having seen 3 zones of primary colors, the eye will definitely try to see what is between them. In the gaps between the islands, something is still visible, albeit at a level of illumination that is significantly less than optimal for a given accommodation. The peaks of the islands are also quite raised upward, but also within acceptable limits.

The island spectrum is provided by most housekeepers and good LED lamps; how to distinguish them immediately upon purchase from, let’s say, not very good ones, see below, in the section on illuminators. It is not advisable to do work that requires eye strain in this light, but you can read/write for 3-4 hours a day.

The island spectrum has 2 important features for household lighting. The first is that it can be significantly softened with the help of light-forming devices, see below. The second is that the “tails” of red and blue do not go into the IR (infrared) and UV (ultraviolet) regions, but decrease to black towards the boundaries of the visible spectrum. Therefore, if details of a certain color are poorly visible in island lighting, increasing the overall brightness will only harm your eyesight. In this case, it is necessary to use local lighting with incandescent lamps or housekeepers/LED lamps of a different color temperature; their spectrum islands will be located differently.

The most harmful spectrum for vision is the line spectrum, pos. 4. In it, firstly, very narrow zones of primary colors do not overlap. Secondly, to create sufficient overall brightness, you have to “raise” the peaks of the lines, especially blue, above the maximum permissible. The light doesn't seem to be very bright, but it hurts the eyes. Everything in general seems to be visible well, but the details are lost somewhere and you can’t see it even if your eyes burst.

This kind of light is called extremely hard. They give it cheap LED bulbs and some models of housekeepers with 1-layer phosphor. There is no way to soften it with light shapers, because... in the gaps between the lines nothing is illuminated at all. With prolonged use of such light, it is possible to develop not only myopia/farsightedness, but also various color vision disorders (the eye processor overexerts itself to no avail, trying to see the invisible), and even retinal detachment.

Electrical fittings

A gross violation of safety regulations during the independent manufacture of chandeliers, which most often entails undesirable consequences, is hanging them by an electrical cable: its end is passed into the light bulb socket, tied with a knot, and so everything hangs on weight. A chandelier, even the lightest one, must be suspended on a separate rod, rigid or flexible.

Everyone knows the rigid suspension of a chandelier: it is a tube into which the cable is pulled. Traditional flexible suspension - chain; The cable in this case passes through the links. Nowadays there are also special cables for chandeliers on sale; in addition to 3 wires under a common sheath, they also have a durable rope for suspension. It needs to be taken out and attached in 2 places: at the top to the hook and at the bottom to the frame of the chandelier, otherwise the rope may crawl out over time and the chandelier will hang on the wires. When hanging on a separate cord, the cable must be wrapped around it with several turns (and not vice versa!) and the ends of the “snake” secured with tape or, loosely, with soft thread.

Emergency situations with chandeliers most often occur at the point where the wires enter the light bulb socket, so the cartridges also need to be secured to the frame separately. The most convenient for this purpose is the E17 socket for a minion lamp (candle lamp) with a screw clamp for the fastening lamella (shown by the arrow in item 1 of the figure). If the frame is made of tubes, the lamellas are obtained by flattening their ends. TO wooden frame lamellas made from strips of steel 1-1.5 mm thick and 10 mm wide can be attached with small self-tapping screws.

Cartridges E17 with end clamp (shank), pos. 2, for home handyman less convenient, because The clamp is secured with a pair of nuts, for which you need to cut a thread on the tube. If there is enough space in the chandelier, in this case it is better to use the E27 socket (regular, “plump”) with a side clamp, pos. 4. The clamps can be carefully bent to obtain the desired orientation of the lamps. And finally, in chandeliers with a single bulb, it may be more convenient to use an E17 or E10 (super minion) socket with mounting eyes, pos. 5, but the places where the wires are connected to this should be carefully insulated.

Note: Conventional bakelite cartridges E27 can also be fixed rigidly; for this purpose, there is a special thread in the inlet fittings of their covers. But the same thread must be on the tube to which the cartridge is attached, and there are no hand taps for it on sale.

About installation and connection

A chandelier with a total power of up to 60 W can be powered from the network using a cable with a conductor cross-section of 0.35 square meters. mm; up to 120 W – 0.5 sq. mm; up to 300 W – 0.75 sq. mm. Use a 3-core, double insulated cable. The “ground” wire (yellow with a longitudinal green stripe) is connected to the neutral wire of the network, and the remaining 2 are connected to the phase wires coming from the switches of the chandelier sections.

Note: It is unacceptable to look for a phase using a control light and flicking switches! You need to use a phase indicator!

Connecting the wires to the terminal blocks of the lamp sockets and generally wiring the chandelier is done below step by step in the following order:

1. Using a phase indicator, they make sure that there is no voltage on the wires and no one can accidentally flip the switch. To do this, their levers can be temporarily sealed with tape.
2. From the ceiling ends of the cable, a makeshift cable with conductors of a cross-section no smaller than the standard one is laid to the floor.
3. They strip the ends of the standard wires of the chandelier and connect its common input to the temporary structure. Don't forget to insulate the connections!
4. Disassemble the cartridge.
5. Insert the end of the cable into the cartridge cover through the standard hole.
6. They put it on lock washer, preventing accidental pulling out of the cartridge. As a last resort, tie the cable in a knot.
7. Seal the bare ends of the wires into the terminals. Before termination, stranded wires are twisted and, preferably, tinned so that the strands that come out do not cause a short circuit (short circuit),
8. Insert the terminal block into the cover, placing it with the recesses on the corresponding protrusions in it.
9. Check if there is a small loop of cable under the cover and if it is pulled out.
10. Holding the terminal block so that it does not come off, screw the cartridge body onto the cover.
11. Upon completion of installation of the sections, screw in the lamps and check by turning on the corresponding lamps. switch, whether they burn smoothly.
12. The switches are again blocked from accidental activation and the temporary shed is removed.
13. , connect its input to the ceiling ends.
14. Check: it lights up evenly, does not blink - installation is complete, you can use it.

Lighting fixtures

The light fittings of a chandelier (light-shaping system), firstly, direct the light in the appropriate manner for a given type of room. Secondly, it softens it by reducing the surface brightness of the illuminator. And for light sources with an island spectrum, another favorable circumstance appears.

In school and even general university courses in optics, in order not to confuse students too much, it is believed that when light is scattered, reflected and refracted, its frequency remains unchanged; this makes it possible to clearly deduce their basic laws. In fact, there are no absolutely linear media, and a certain fraction of light quanta in these processes is re-emitted, due to which it changes its frequency and, consequently, color. That is, the “tails” of the spectral islands receive a small brightness “feed”, which facilitates the work of the eye processor; this amounts to additional softening of the light.

Workflows

The lighting fixtures of household lamps mainly use diffuse reflection and scattering of light. Mirror reflection is of little use, because does not itself reduce surface brightness or soften light. Refraction in transparent media is widely used: crystal pendants not only provide a pleasant play of light, but also significantly soften it without significant loss of luminous flux. And finally, in some cases, for example. In lampshades made of threads, a noticeable amount of diffraction takes place in the formation of the light flux.

Note: In general, you need to be more careful with diffraction and shadows. The light in the room on the left in the figure can cause nervous breakdown in an adult, and the prickly rays from the lamp on the right there will not benefit vision in any way. Here the circumstance occurs that at the peaks of the diffraction pattern the light intensity can be much higher than on the primary emitting surface.

Forming elements and systems

Softening light and forming its required directional pattern (DP), see below, using refraction in transparent media and/or specular/total internal reflection requires a large number of such optical acts: in each of them, light loss is small, but the degree of light conversion is also small flow, because Transparent media are transparent because their nonlinearity manifests itself to an insignificant degree. Traditionally, this requires many refractive elements with high optical properties; therefore, expensive or available occasionally. Nowadays plastics come to the rescue of amateur craftsmen: an original chandelier based on refraction and re-reflection can be made entirely from waste material, see below. The appearance of such chandeliers is “airy”; service life – 1-3 years.

If you don’t have crystal pendants at your disposal, you will have to use scattering and diffuse reflection. Light loss will be greater, but in this case it is possible to make do with available materials: it is enough to obtain only 1-3% of nonlinear optical acts in the entire lighting system. An ordinary lux meter with a set of light filters does not capture such a number of “left” quanta, but it is enough for the illumination of the gaps between the islands of the spectrum to rise above the “bottom” of the accommodation range and for the eye to work without overwork.

Light formers based on diffuse optical processes are based on 3 elements: a lampshade, a lampshade and a diffuse reflector. Lamp, pos. 1 in Fig. – a cap made of frosted glass or a material similar in optical properties. Light can come out of it only after undergoing scattering. For the further formation of the luminous flux, the optical properties of the room have no or very little significance.

Lampshade, pos. 2, part of the primary light is released outside without conversion; not necessarily down. Softening of the primary light spot is achieved by illuminating it with diffused light reflected from the walls and ceiling, therefore the optical properties of the room in this case are significant. They become decisive for the diffuse reflector, pos. 3, however, this lighting system, by changing the degree of transparency of the reflector(s), their size, configuration and location, allows the formation of different patterns.

Chandelier lighting systems are built, as a rule, by combining elementary shapers. For example, at pos. 4 – a well-known chandelier made of stepped concentric lampshades, complemented by a small almost flat shade. At first glance, the light loss in it should be large, but remember: to illuminate a school gym with an area of ​​approx. 400 sq. m and with a ceiling height of under 6 m, there were enough uneconomical incandescent lamps for a total power of 800-1200 W.

Among the new lighting systems, chandeliers-shades stand out, pos. 3. They are named so because they are both lighting and architectural ceiling lamps, see photo. The essence of this type of optics is that in the trap chamber the primary quanta experience multiple reflections and the light comes out greatly softened.

Materials for lighting systems

About purchased chandelier elements made of glass or special plastics, you can note that:

• The glass you need to choose is mirrored, colorless or pure white.
• For any light sources, except incandescent lamps, it is better to take optical parts that are not frosted from the surface, but in the mass, the so-called. milky, desired degree of transparency.
• It is undesirable to use acrylic computer disks in lighting systems: the translucent metal layer in them only uselessly absorbs light, and the almost completely transparent and colorless optical acrylic does not significantly transform the light flux.

Good homemade chandeliers are made from PET food bottles. The refractive index and transparency of PET (polyethylene terephthalate) are quite high, which makes it possible to achieve significant light softening with little light loss. PET bottles are produced in various color shades and translucent, thanks to which a chandelier can be built on the basis of both refraction and transformation, as well as diffuse processes.

In addition to being cheap and accessible, a significant advantage of PET is the ease of processing at home and, in in capable hands, good decorative qualities. For example, how to make flowers from bottles, see the master class at the link: //www.youtube.com/watch?v=8TXXoiTLhVA

Floral decor will not only decorate the chandelier, but also, thanks to an increase in the number of refractive surfaces, will significantly improve its lighting technology. There are other options for optically useful and beautiful decor made from plastic bottles, but we will leave them for the article about lampshades.

Other plastics for chandeliers with economy lamps are also suitable as reflectors. For them you need to take the material as white as possible and slightly rough or with a satin gloss. Translucent details from household plastics not very good, because... The filler most often used is chalk or talc with coloring additives. The light loss in these will be large, and the softening of the light will only be due to a drop in surface brightness. It is preferable to use propylene, because PVC quickly turns yellow and becomes brittle when exposed to light.

The second one is very good and available material for the optical system of the chandelier - paper. If the lamp is LED, then a chandelier made of paper with it will last for several years: the paper turns yellow and loses light transmission from heat and exposure to UV, which LED lamps provide almost or none at all.

The light transmission of the paper components of the chandelier is selected by choosing a material of appropriate density, from 20 to 220 g/sq. m. The reflective properties of modern writing paper are almost impeccable: they are simply not produced with a whiteness coefficient below 0.8-0.85. By the way, some cunning manufacturers operate with whiteness coefficients of 1.05 and even 1.15. By what measurement technique they arrive at super-unit values ​​of a value that, in principle, cannot be more than 1, who knows. But from the point of view of physics, this is a funny absurdity: I put such a leaf in front of the mirror, between them - solar battery, once you shine a flashlight, here you are perpetual motion machine II kind. Or a fertile topic of discussion on technomystic forums. What's wrong with that? If KB>1, then the leaf of light and, accordingly, its energy emits more than it receives.

Note: The bulb of a 60 W incandescent lamp can heat up to more than 100 degrees Celsius. Therefore, for chandeliers with shades, lampshades and reflectors made of plastic, fabric, textiles and threads, you need to use incandescent lamps of no more than 40 W, and halogen lamps - up to 15-20 W.

Video: master class on making a chandelier from rope or thread

Chandelier in the room

The main types of DN for lighting domestic premises are shown in Fig. The cardioid is formed by a lampshade; this is light for small bedrooms, children's rooms, and hallways. The gap at the top is formed by the shadow of the base. A children's chandelier should be equipped with a spherical shade that diffuses light strongly, but without excessive light loss. Particularly soft and, highly desirable, shadow-free lighting in the nursery is necessary so as not to harm the not yet strong vision. Therefore, it is best to make the shade of a children's chandelier from paper, and avoid refractive materials for it.

A figure-of-eight pattern is obtained using several diffuse reflectors and a well-whitened ceiling, for example. plasterboard. Such light is necessary in a fairly large living room with free space in the center, an office and other rooms where areas are illuminated by local light sources.

A fan pattern is produced by a simple lampshade, while a petal pattern is the same, directed with the aperture (bell) upward. Petal lamps are typical for sconces, which are not entirely in theme here, but chandeliers with fan lamps are suitable for a small living room with dining table in the center or in the kitchen. Especially for the latter: light promotes the deposition of vapors of organic substances and their bituminization in the liquid phase, so there is no need to particularly illuminate the ceiling here; it would be better to let the potential soot go into the hood.

Note: the most uniform illumination of the floor area with minimum consumption electricity for lighting is provided by the so-called. cosecant-square DN. However, it is achieved with the help of very complex lighting fixtures, the walls and ceiling need to be illuminated separately. It is mainly used for lighting large industrial premises, open areas, sports facilities, etc.

Chandelier lamps

Not all manufacturers of household lighting lamps provide their spectral characteristics on their websites and in specifications, so sellers most often do not know them. As for economy lamps, it’s easier for an ignorant buyer: the spectrum is unknown - We take the color temperature to 4300 K. In the worst case, we get a continuous limited spectrum. It won’t let you see a color postcard or an illustration in a book in all its glory, but it won’t harm your eyesight. Visually, this light is almost white with a slight yellowish tint. Norm electrical power such lamps – 1.8-3.4 W per 1 sq. m illuminated area depending on the configuration and overall tone of the room design.

Note: phytolamps for shelves with flowers, greenhouses/greenhouses and aquariums cannot be used for general lighting. Their spectrum is sharply linear; it is useful for plants for photosynthesis, but not for human vision.

LED lamps are selected, firstly, for a color temperature of 2800-3300 K, yellowish. Whites, as a rule, have a linear spectrum, which is immediately noticeable: their light hurts the eyes even in a well-lit, naturally-lit trading floor. Based on visible design features, you should choose globe lamps with a matte bulb and a deep shank, pos. 1 in Fig. If you like the “corn” lamp, then you need to be guided by the following signs of poses. 2:

• The LED assembly must be covered with a translucent bulb; this first of all guarantees the durability of the lamp. "Naked corn", with luminous structures underneath protective film, sensitive to pollution and external influences in general.
• The number of individual emitting structures should be at least 15-20.
• "Head of cabbage", i.e. the shell-holder of the radiating structures must be transparent. In combination with prev. condition, this will give a greater number of reflections inside the bulb, greater uniformity of the primary light and best opportunities formation of light flux.

In order not to “fall” into the line spectrum, you should also avoid imitations of globes and “corn” in the form of light bulbs with a transparent bulb sitting directly on the base and a small number of emitting structures, pos. 3. Illumination from them in small room and visually it will be uneven, and the spectrum is most often lined. Also, LED directional lamps, pos. 4. They are intended for auxiliary/service lighting and are harmful to the eyes if used for a long time.

Decorating your home yourself favorite hobby many housewives, this article reveals how to make a lamp with your own hands. You can revive the interior of a living room, bedroom or hallway using improvised means, just by changing the shade of a chandelier, floor lamp or table lamp. Do-it-yourself lamp shades can be used not only in residential interiors, but also in cafes, pubs, and pizzerias.

Selection of materials and lamps for the lamp

Products made for children's rooms must be made from natural, non-toxic materials and painted with environmentally friendly paints.

When manufacturing, you should also remember fire safety Therefore, lampshades made of flammable materials made from paper, plastic, feathers or threads should only be used with lamps that have a low heating temperature.

You need to use LED or fluorescent lamps. They have a number of advantages:

• long term operation;
• minimal heating of the base from the glass part;
• the light has three shades: warm, cold, neutral.

In addition, such lamps are also called energy-saving; their only drawback is their high cost.

It is also advisable to have a specialist connect the wire to the socket. You should not try to perform this operation yourself, as this may lead to undesirable consequences. It is more convenient to decorate an existing lamp frame or make it from durable and not very heavy materials.

To create lamps they use following materials: scissors, mounting knife, fishing line, wire, pliers, hot gun, in some cases it can be replaced with super glue. They should be used by an adult; it is unacceptable to involve a child in gluing. Since in one case he will get a burn, and in another he may glue his fingers together or stick to the parts of the future product.

What can a lampshade be made from?

Many craftsmen make lamps from completely unnecessary materials:

• made of plastic or glass bottles;
• newspapers, thin or colored paper;
• artificial or natural threads;
• dried branches unusual shape;
• disposable spoons;
• old disks.

Plastic lamp

You can easily make a homemade chandelier from plastic containers of different sizes.

1. For the base you need to take a 5 liter bottle. The bottom is cut off from it. Then circles with a diameter of 1.5 cm are drawn on the surface. They need to be cut out with a mounting knife or small scissors.
2. The bottom of the bottles for decoration is cut off and the entire surface is cut with scissors into strips 0.5 - 1 cm wide, then the workpiece is heated over a lit burner. When exposed to heat, the stripes will take on a chaotic appearance.
3. Then the blanks are inserted into a 5-liter container with holes, and with inside The lids are screwed on. Then a wire is threaded through the large neck and the lampshade is installed. For such a lampshade you need to use an energy-saving lamp.
4. In some interiors you can find a fancy lamp made on the basis of an ordinary hanger or straw hat. In general, nothing can limit the scope of imagination of both home craftsmen and professional designers.

Glass bottle lampshade

Very interesting option homemade chandelier obtained from glass bottles. They are used to decorate the halls of catering establishments. This is also a good option for a kitchen in a residential building or apartment. This can be a lampshade consisting of one or several bottles, the bottom of which is cut off. You can do this yourself, but it is better to use the services of a workshop where they cut glass and mirrors.

How to use thread

For a lampshade made of threads or ribbons you will need: a ready-made frame made of strong wire, threads of different colors, scissors, glue.

1. The frame consists of two rings connected to each other by metal pieces. You can make it yourself from strong wire.
2. One color or several shades of thread is required.
3. A thread is secured to the bottom, then it needs to be pulled through the top ring, lowered down and thrown through the bottom ring. You need to make sure that the thread is taut and the turns fit snugly against each other. As soon as the thread runs out, you need to attach the next piece to the bottom ring.
4. Carefully trim the remaining threads and glue them on the back side.

Spoons for lamp

You can make a multi-tiered, colored lamp from ordinary disposable spoons.

1. It is necessary to make a frame from wire; for a round small lamp you need to make three circles with a diameter of 12, 18, 26 cm. Then the circles are fastened together using fishing line. The largest diameter will be at the top; there should be the same distance between them.
2. In the spoons you need to make a small hole with a thick needle at the top of the handle.
3. Spoons color acrylic paints in three colors, for example, yellow, orange, red.
4. Assembling a homemade chandelier: cut the fishing line to a length equal to the distance between the circles. A spoon is tied to one end of the fishing line, and the other to the frame. You need to tie spoons to the lower circle of small diameter yellow color, to the middle - orange and to the top - red.

Lightweight and elegant lampshade

For a paper lampshade, paper or thin cardboard is suitable. Such a lampshade can be either rectangular or square. First you need to think about the size of the lampshade; the larger the room, the wider the structure can be. In a small nursery or hallway, a lampshade with a diameter of 30–35 centimeters will look good.

The frame can be made of wire; it will consist of an upper and lower part; consider making a lampshade in the shape of a cylinder.

1. You need to make two circles of wire of the required diameter. They are connected to each other using a fishing line, the distance between the lower and upper frames is 12 - 15 cm, the hoops are fastened with fishing line in three or four places. How larger diameter reasons, the more needs to be done connecting elements.
2. On a piece of paper you can draw circles of different diameters and figures of cartoon characters. Outline drawings can be taken from the Internet and printed, then redrawn using carbon paper. A special ruler is suitable for drawing circles, or you can outline lids or buttons of different diameters. Some designs are cut out completely with a stationery knife, others are cut along the contour.
3. The paper is tried on the base and glued with an overlap. Then glued to the wire; it can also be secured with thin wire. To do this, first make a hole in the paper with a thick needle or awl, then thread the wire and carefully tie it to the frame. It is advisable to glue thin paper, as it can easily be damaged.

Exclusive lampshade made of metal basins

1. Cans made of any metal are used; an interesting option would be made from copper or aluminum containers. An old, used basin will also work. If there is a through hole in it, it needs to be welded or sealed, for example, with epoxy resin.
2. The inner surface should be painted a light color so that light is reflected from it as much as possible.
3. The outer surface can be painted in a dark, rich color that harmonizes with the interior.
4. A fringe about 5 centimeters long is glued to the bottom of the headband with hot glue. In the central part of the basin you need to make a hole for the wire. It can be drilled with a drill or pierced with a nail.

Such a lampshade can be decorated with a mosaic of CDs. To do this, the discs are cut into small fragments with sharp scissors, which are glued to the outer surface of the pelvis. You can glue only the bottom outline and paint the rest. Or decorate the entire surface of the lampshade with such a mosaic. The more convex the surface, the smaller the disc fragments should be.

Natural materials

An original lamp can be made from a dry branch of an unusual shape. It needs to be cleared of bark and covered with stain, then, if desired, treated with clear varnish. The branch must be attached to the hook on the ceiling using regular fishing line. Then I wind the wire with the lamp onto the branch several times. A branch entwined with several wires looks beautiful.

You can make a lamp from plastic hangers. Described in detail in the video:

Lamps for different rooms

DIY bottle chandeliers are more suitable for the kitchen. Structures made of glass or plastic will be easy to clean from dust and wash if necessary. For the kitchen, hallway or living room, a lamp made of natural wood.

For a children's room, a lampshade made of painted plastic bottles, a floor lamp made of bright threads, or a paper composition would be more suitable. The last option cannot be called durable, but this is the option that children will like. Girls will like a lampshade with butterflies and plant elements; boys will like designs with cars, superheroes or bright plastic lampshades.

In some cafes and pubs they are used for hall decoration. original lamps from bottles. These could be beer bottles. They can serve as a lampshade for light bulbs, or be an interesting frame for a lamp.

Ideas for homemade lamps by location

You can give a new look to a floor lamp with your own hands. You can decorate the lampshade with fabric, threads, paper with cut-out designs, and you also don’t need to ignore the base and leg of the lamp. They can be painted with acrylic paints, glazed, and decorated with beads. The decor of the lower part of the floor lamp should echo the elements in the upper part. The simplest option is to decorate the lampshade in a single color with lace or guipure.

Decorating lamps

The lower part of the thread lamp can be decorated with pom-poms of the same size hanging on a thread. They are glued to the inside of the frame with glue. Pompoms can hang at the same or different heights. They can be made in one color or combined several shades.

To decorate paper lamps, you can use lace, thick tulle, and beads of different sizes. Decorate glass jars Or bottles can be glass pebbles, which can be purchased at hardware stores. You can also use buttons of different sizes and colors. Small buttons can even be glued to PVA.

On New Year's holidays, it is customary to decorate the Christmas tree, but you can also decorate the shades of lamps and floor lamps. Here you can use regular rain, hand-cut snowflakes, Christmas tree figures, decorative balls and a regular garland. If in wall or floor lamp If an energy-saving lamp is installed, its lampshade can be decorated with paper snowflakes.

Wall sconces are installed in living rooms, bedrooms, and children's rooms. After repairs, you can use old sconces, only by changing their appearance. You can paint the body of the lamp in a light color, and apply bronze or silver paint on top with a hard bristle brush to create a patina effect. If the lampshade is glass, the desired pattern is applied to its surface using a glass stencil. Here you can use contour paints (they are used to create stained glass) or aerosol paints.