Wooden crafts considered in demand among many people. This is due to the fact that people want to install exclusively environmentally friendly and safe designs. Wooden interior items have an attractive appearance and fit perfectly into different styles interior. For creating different furniture pine furniture board is often used, which is effectively used to create beds, doors, chairs or other interior items. It is lightweight and easy to process, so it can be easily used even by people who do not have specific abilities in the field of furniture creation. Its cost is low, so the creation of various unique designs does not require significant investments.
Pine furniture panels have many positive parameters, therefore they are effectively used in various fields. Pine is a strong wood species, characterized by excellent resistance to different weather conditions, withstanding different loads and considerable weight.
The main advantages of using such a shield to obtain various interior items include:
- high environmental friendliness due to the fact that the pine furniture board is made from environmentally friendly natural materials;
- products can be used to create furniture, as well as for finishing work inside different residential premises;
- guaranteed safety of use different designs made from pine shield;
- interior items are obtained, characterized by a long service life;
- due to the fact that the panels are made of natural wood, structures made of this material provide effective regulation of humidity and temperature in different rooms;
- the material has high strength.
If necessary, you can make shields from pine with your own hands. This will save a significant amount Money. From them, various furniture designs of high attractiveness, functionality and reliability are obtained.
Features and Specifications
The main features of pine furniture boards include:
- they are multifunctional, as they can be used for different purposes, so they make attractive interior items, doors or even various coatings;
- they are perfectly even, and also contain an attractive texture, therefore they are considered more attractive than chipboard or even MDF;
- they do not contain any harmful components, therefore they are considered ideal solution for use in residential premises;
- to create such a shield on your own, you will not need to use any complex or specific high-cost tools.
Shields made of pine are produced in different categories, which have their own characteristics:
- the most popular are extra-class designs, since they are completely free of knots. To create such boards, a special technology of parquet gluing is used. The disadvantages include the fact that the cost of shields is considered high;
- category B may contain small knots, while the panels are of high quality and reliability;
- category A products have a live knot, as well as a unique natural texture of wood.
Do quality shields possible only with proper gluing wooden planks, as well as with their optimal grinding, so if you plan to do the work on your own, it is important to carefully study the technology and use high-quality raw materials.
Dimensions
Furniture panels have different sizes, therefore, in the process of choosing this design, one should take into account what its dimensions are. According to the thickness, varieties of furniture pine panels are distinguished:
- for the manufacture of a variety of furniture, shields 1.8 cm thick are used;
- for erection various partitions or stairs, elements with a thickness of 2.8 cm are considered optimal;
- if a variety of stairs, window sills or even countertops are created, then the thickness of the shields should be at least 4 cm.
In the process of choosing such shields, one should consider whether pine blocks or solid pieces of wood were used to create them.
The width and length of such shields can differ significantly from different manufacturers, so before purchasing such material directly, you should make a drawing of the future design, which is created using shields. In accordance with this, the optimal dimensions of consumables are determined.
Use cases
Furniture panels made of pine are in demand building materials. They are used for a variety of purposes, with the most commonly used for:
- operational erection of various temporary structures;
- plating frame buildings, and usually in this case, the shields are used in conjunction with various heat-insulating and decorative materials;
- production of formwork required for pouring concrete mortar in accordance with a certain form;
- installation of flooring, necessary for a comfortable process of construction of various structures;
- creating a variety of interior items that are environmentally friendly, attractive, high strength and durability;
- the formation of doors or other similar structures that are distinguished by their beauty or the presence of other positive parameters;
- manufacture of numerous partitions, stairs, sheathing, as well as floor or wall coverings that are truly eco-friendly, easy to use and durable;
- creating high-quality beds with an orthopedic base, high strength and long service life.
Pine furniture panels are used for many other purposes, as they make really beautiful, relevant and interesting interior items, such as bedside tables or drawers.
Due to the fact that furniture boards are created exclusively from natural wood using high-quality glue, they are safe to use, so products made from them are effectively used in residential areas. When using these furniture panels, some basic rules are taken into account:
- in advance, special drawings and diagrams are certainly made that determine the parameters and appearance planned design;
- used for cutting furniture boards different instruments, but it is advisable to mark the products in advance, after which they are separated by a high-quality electric jigsaw;
- the shields are connected only with reliable and modern fasteners to ensure the stability and durability of the fasteners;
- for a long service life of the resulting structure from furniture panels, you need to know how to cover them for optimal protection from various impact factors;
- so that the resulting items have an attractive appearance and other positive parameters, they can be decorated with a variety of elements and materials.
Thus, pine furniture panels are popular materials for creating a variety of designs. They are effectively used in residential premises, and with proper care and decoration can be a real decorative element in any room.
Care rules
Competent care for structures made of pine furniture panels will provide them long term service and always attractive appearance. To do this, follow simple steps:
- after creating a certain object, it should be covered with high-quality protective impregnations, paint or varnish, and before painting it, various shortcomings should be completely eliminated from all its surfaces;
- daily, all products made from natural wood are cleaned of dust with a dry rag, vacuum cleaner or ordinary brush, but it should not be excessively hard;
- if any difficult-to-remove liquids, for example, tea or fat, get on the products, they are promptly removed with a damp cloth, after which the area is wiped dry;
- it is recommended to wipe all objects twice a year with special polishing agents made on the basis of wax or oil;
- ink, pencil or glue are removed with a standard rubber eraser, after which it is necessary to treat the surface with dry soap, and then it is washed and wiped dry;
- it is not allowed to use various hard brushes, abrasives, solvents or scrapers for structures made of furniture pine board, as such significant impacts easily damage the finish and leave chips, scratches or other defects on the surfaces;
- it is taken into account that it is pine that is the wood that is negatively affected by constant exposure sun rays Therefore, furniture made from it should be protected from ultraviolet radiation.
Thus, pine furniture boards are in demand materials. They have numerous advantages. They are used for different purposes, so they make high-quality and attractive interior items, doors, coatings or other products. The cost of the material is affordable, so it is effectively used in furniture production. It is so easy to work with it that each person has the opportunity to independently create different unique designs that fit perfectly into a certain interior.
In this article we will try to figure out what is a furniture board? What types of furniture are made from it? And how is it produced?
furniture board is the material from which the furniture is made. It is made by gluing parts of the same wood into one piece. In addition, the furniture board is made from wood waste, which is pressed and glued together. The resulting material is used to create facing panels and furniture.
The most demanded material for the production of cabinet furniture can be called furniture chipboard shield. Chipboard (chipboard) - most often used furniture factories in your production. The main advantages of this material are:
- large surface area standard sizes 260/183 cm)
- cheap compared to solid wood shields
- the absence of a clearly defined fiber orientation.
During the production process, particle board is very often laminated, resulting in a laminated furniture board, and also pasted over with veneer.
Furniture board chipboard laminated
The lamination process consists in gluing a film or paper sheets onto the surface of the board using resin. As a result of such cladding, laminated chipboard is obtained. It is perhaps the most affordable material today, which has the widest scope. This material is used by all, without exception, furniture enterprises and factories for the manufacture of furniture, as well as construction companies.
Sheets of laminated chipboard are impregnated with melamine resins, which give them strength and resistance to mechanical damage, humidity, temperature difference. But most main reason The reason why this material is so widely used is that with the use of furniture panels made of laminated chipboard, further finishing of walls, ceilings or other elements is not just necessary. This quality allowed the material to become a leader in the construction and furniture markets. Products made of laminated chipboard sheet are almost not affected by hot objects, therefore they are used in kitchen sets in the form of countertops, because they do not leave scratches, marks from a kettle or a hot pan.
The qualities of the material make it possible to use it in the manufacture of furniture for office space, because the dimensions and cost of a laminated chipboard sheet allow for a small price to achieve excellent quality office furniture that will last for many years and will not dry out.
It is also worth noting that, given the simple processing and a wide range of shades and coatings, laminated chipboard is a sought-after material that is used all over the world. The widest range of colors allows you to achieve a shade for any type of wood - experts use laminated chipboard to create the most different interiors, from classics to creative projects.
Available sizes of furniture boards made of chipboard
The largest size of the furniture board is limited only by the format of the chipboard sheet, put into sawing. Most often, this is one of the standard formats, which is related to the warehouse program and depends on the chosen color and required thickness: 2750 by 1830 and 2440 by 1830. Dimensions are always in millimeters.
However, clients furniture companies order a variety of sizes of furniture boards. Most often found:
- 800x200, x300, x400, x500
- 1200x200, x300, x400, x500
- 2400x200, x300, x400, x500
Usually chipboard sheets are thick:
- 28 mm
- 25 mm
- 22 mm
- 19 mm
- 18 mm
- 16 mm
- 12 mm
- 10 mm.
Due to its characteristics, chipboard is widely used both in interior design and in production. For example, when making working surface for the kitchen, which is covered on top kitchen sets, technique. On the resulting common working area, the laminate film (or paper) is wrapped on the end of the plate from the main surface. The width of such plates, most often, is 60 cm, the length is from three to six meters, and the thickness is from 25 to 35 cm. The tabletop itself can have a surface of various textures, which directly depends on the film. Colored planks and slats are selected for such work surfaces to hide gaps.
Chipboard boards are also used in the construction industry. Cement is used as a bonding compound for betonite. The ratio of the width to the length of the resulting plate is 125 to 320 cm, the thickness of the sheet is 10-40 mm. The material is good in processing, has a high fire resistance, and therefore, is widely used to create partitions.
Dimensions of furniture boards made of laminated chipboard
Standard furniture companies produce sheets 2800 x 2070, with a width of 16, 18, or 22 mm. During the selection, it is necessary to pay attention to such a parameter as the weight of chipboard or chipboard. For example, sanded sheets can weigh from 58.7 kg to 71.4 kg. This weight is optimal, it makes it possible to easily work with the material, and also provides its necessary strength.
Laminated chipboard (LDSP) today is most often used for the manufacture of office and school, kitchen and children's furniture. Notable Companies Rectangular chipboard is produced, but at the same time with different parameters of thickness, length and width of the sheet. Thanks to the huge variety of formats, furniture makers can choose the right size for literally every product in order to minimize the amount of waste and scraps. For example, plates with a thickness of 16 mm and 18 mm are conveniently used for the manufacture of wardrobes and wardrobes. With a thickness of 25 - 30 mm, laminated chipboard sheets will be an excellent material for the manufacture of countertops kitchen tables and other items of furniture that are subject to high loads. Due to the fact that chipboard is made from natural wood raw materials and contains minimal amount formaldehyde, and a decorative laminating film is distinguished by a huge variety of shades and textures - this type of material is in high demand.
Using solid wood in the manufacture of furniture or interior items can be quite expensive. An alternative in the form of a furniture board significantly reduces the cost of production, despite the fact that the product will be based on environmentally friendly high-quality raw materials. Such an element as a furniture board has different sizes, depending on the method of production, so it is not difficult to choose the material suitable for your purposes. This type of material is used for the manufacture of decorative interior details, door panels, window sills, countertops, stairs, garden furniture, cabinet and modular. With regard to furniture panels, GOST standards are applied for the processing of raw materials from wood. Furniture board can be considered a composite material similar to plywood or chipboard, provided that the latter were made from valuable wood species. The structure and properties of the product are very versatile. The most popular on the market are products based on pine, spruce, oak, ash, birch.
To correctly select the material for further work, you need to have an idea about the characteristics. Furniture panels - you can also find the name "furniture plate" - are divided into 2 large groups:
- all-lamellar boards - are characterized by the fact that the lamellas cut from the board are selected whole for the entire length finished product. You can also find the term "monoblock";
- spliced type - this is when the bars of the lamellas are spliced in length.
Within the last group, several more types are distinguished, depending on the layers to be spliced:
- wood layered;
- three-layer;
- with plywood inserts;
- with inserts from rails;
- monoplates are economical.
The characteristics and dimensions of furniture panels produced by manufacturers can affect the areas of application and the calculation of material consumption in different ways.
As an example, we can consider the possibilities of a shield on lamellas. In this case, the product may have the following set of characteristics:
- it will be done by connecting the lamellas in length or in width. If the design involves laying out the lamellas relative to the width, they may have size ranges in millimeters: 100-110, 70-80, 40-45;
- if the plate was made in one piece, then the length of the sheet can be up to two meters, and if an assembly of lamellas was used, then up to five meters;
- sheet thickness will be from 18 to 40 mm, but if the project requires, manufacturers can make other necessary options;
- the humidity level varies depending on the type of wood and the batch within 6-12 percent. The optimal level is 8 percent;
- the quality of grinding is expressed in the degree of graininess. The valid range is 80 to 120 units.
Based on the parameters of the characteristics, you can choose best option and dimensions, taking into account the subsequent finishing and processing of the finished product. Knowing the requirements for materials, you can correctly select the material and thereby reduce the cost of financial costs and consumption. Remember that cheap product options may have flaws that will have to be addressed. More quality options are purchased in perfect condition.
To the important characteristics of a physical and technical nature, providing quality advantage furniture boards before other types of materials include:
- high quality compatibility with other types of materials;
- the surface of the shields is polished with high quality, therefore it is excellent for coating with both opaque and transparent compositions.
Furniture manufacturers choose this type of material when they plan to manufacture complex structures, which are characterized by the presence threaded connections, special forms cuts and complexity of designs from fittings. Chipboard is not suitable here, but furniture panels will cope with the assigned tasks perfectly well.
Standard sizes
The dimensions of the furniture board are not regulated by GOST, however, manufacturers, working through internal product standards, proceed from consumer demand. Thus, we can say that the minimum possible size of a slab can be:
- length - 50 mm;
- width - 100 mm.
Despite the seemingly miniature dimensions, such a sheet is in high demand on the market, as it allows you to perform a wide range of tasks in the construction and finishing works. The largest shield can reach dimensions of 5000x1200 mm. So big sizes perfect for when you have to finish a large area. When purchasing such material, you will need quality equipment, for precise cutting.
Standard dimensions of a furniture board (mm):
- 600x1200, 2000, 2400, 2700;
- 500x1000, 1200, 2000, 2400, 2700;
- 400x600, 1000, 1200, 2000, 2400, 2700;
- 300x600, 800, 1000, 1200;
- 250x600, 800, 1000, 1200;
- 200x600, 800.
For convenience, manufacturers often use a step-by-step gradation of the size of furniture panels. For example, in the range from 900 to 5000 mm, the length will change in 100 mm increments.
Standard sizes
Width
The standard width of furniture panels is considered to be - 200, 300, 400, 500 and 600 mm. This parameter determines whether the part will be solid or compound. If the width is planned to be non-standard, then the manufacturer and the customer will agree on the maximum deviations for the parameter. At the same time, it will be more difficult to make a shield from a board with a non-standard width than when using lamella bars. The following parameters of furniture boards are the most common.
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A width of 250 mm is less common, we can say that such a width is some deviation from the standard: 250x600, 800, 1000, 1200 mm.
Length
The length parameter of the furniture board plays a role when it is necessary to calculate the height of the future product. If the basis is a board that connects along the length, such material will become a reliable basis for the body of future furniture.
A furniture board of standard length will be equal (in mm):
- 2000, 2400, 2700;
- 1000, 1200;
- 600, 800.
A building furniture board is considered to be a product that is 2000-4000 mm long. Parameters equal to 800 and 2500 mm are also in great demand on the market.
Thickness
When it comes to the thickness of the furniture board, during its production it is necessary to take into account that the initial thickness of the boards will necessarily undergo planing and grinding, which will take upper layer material. The so-called allowance of 5 mm will be removed in 2 stages. First, external defects are removed, and then the sheet will undergo finishing for a perfectly smooth surface.
The thickness is selected depending on the purpose of the parts to be manufactured:
- 16 mm - facades, countertops, body parts, economy class;
- 18-20 mm - standard class. In addition to the above, headboards can be made;
- 30-40 mm - standard and luxury classes. Support and body parts, tabletops, seats, armrests.
Thickness is the main category that affects how a material is applied. Moreover, the larger the parameter, the more expensive the lumber will be. A quality product can withstand a decent load, but if you choose the wrong one, it is very likely that the shelf or drawer bottom will break under the weight of things.
Custom sizes
Considering that each manufacturer initially approves its own specifications for which it subsequently standardizes the production of furniture panels, in this case, those that go beyond the previously regulated framework will be considered non-standard sizes. In this case, it will depend on the production capabilities of the enterprise and its equipment.
Custom sizes will be requested for customized design projects, which go beyond the required parameters in terms of use. An example is mini options 50x100 mm, or a shield 5000 mm long with standard setting in 3500 mm.
The small gauge can be used to make decorative or small pieces of furniture decoration. Large samples - used in the manufacture of cabinet and built-in furniture. A large sheet will be devoid of seams, which means the surface will look as attractive as possible.
Division into classes
As previously mentioned, there is no single GOST regarding the parameters of furniture panels. Each manufacturer, based on the existing standards GOST 8486-86 and GOST 2140-81, has the right to establish their own specifications production. Conventionally, furniture panels, regardless of the material, are divided into 4 classes, which can also be called varieties;
- C class or Economy - a lamella or spliced shield with minor defects that do not significantly affect the general mechanical properties products. It can be small spots, cracks, knots. Suitable for subsequent veneer, lamination;
- In class - allows the presence of only healthy knots on the canvas. They are made by splicing lamellas. Selection according to the pattern of texture and shade is not done;
- And the class is a shield of a spliced type of lamellas of the "thorn" type. Knots and other wood defects should be absent. The uniformity of tone and the nature of the pattern are important;
- Extra class - a shield of an all-lamella type, without defects and knots. Lamellas are selected by color, tone, texture.
Division into classes
The use of solid wood in the manufacture of furniture is an expensive option. The cost of panel blanks for the production of high-quality sets and single pieces of furniture is much lower than the price natural wood. Furniture shield, the dimensions of which may be different - this is sheet material for the production of affordable cabinet furniture. The shield is also used to decorate doors and windows (additions and slopes), wooden stairs(steps, risers, platforms, stringers and bowstrings), countertops and window sills are made from it. It is made from different wood and multifunctionally used in various areas of construction and repair.
Panel sheets are in great demand today at large furniture factories, at small private furniture factories and by private craftsmen, to create false walls and other structures, for example, interior partitions in interior design.
Advantages of boards made of wooden lamellas (bars):
- aesthetic appearance of finished structures;
- environmental friendliness of products;
- unpretentiousness in processing (grinding and trimming);
- unlimited possibilities for implementation design ideas;
- the natural pattern (texture) on the product is preserved;
- lamellas glued into a single structure have high strength to mechanical damage;
- shields are not threatened by deformation and shrinkage.
In the furniture industry, there is no alternative to wooden panels today - they are irreplaceable.
Photo 1. Ladder from a furniture board
Technology for the manufacture of furniture board spliced (parquet) and all-lamellar (array)
At the first stage, raw lumber is sent to drying chambers where their moisture content is adjusted to about 8-10%. This indicator is ideal for gluing furniture board lamellas. Dry blanks fall on cutting into a bar, where they are relieved of irregularities, hairiness and any flaws in the edged lumber.
Photo 2. Furniture board for stairs
Next, the parts are connected by end and side parts, for which micro-spikes and grooves are cut, on which glue is applied. Gluing blanks for furniture is carried out under pressure in special clamps. Then the spliced lamellas are sent to thicknesser where they are processed from 2 sides. Finished shields are ground and packed in shrink film.
Photo 3. Furniture shield for office furniture
Types of furniture boards
Photo 4. Stair steps larch
How much does a pine furniture board weigh?
The weight of a furniture board made of oak, ash and any other species is determined by its size. For example, oak 28 mm thick, 300 mm wide and 2000 mm long weighs about 9 kg.
Single weight square meter furniture board made of pine (used for the manufacture of cabinets, shelves and cabinets, extensions and slopes) is approximately 7 kg. But one square meter 40 thickness 16 kg.
The weight of the products is also affected by the moisture content of the wood. Online store managers will help you choose the right furniture panels in Moscow and Moscow Region "LesoBirzha".
Photo 5. Oak furniture board
How to choose a furniture board?
To answer this question, you need to have an idea of what furniture panels are. First of all, pay attention to the category. Our company sells furniture panels of category A/A (without knots) and B/B (with knots).
- Class products A/A are of impeccable quality. For their manufacture, the lamellas are sorted by hand. Seams, barely noticeable after gluing, completely disappear after high-quality grinding;
- I/O type- these are lamellas spliced with non-toxic glue. On such shields in a small amount there are "live" knots. There should be no other defects here. The sanding is perfect.
- Grade A/B- this is an intermediate product between classes A and B. Here knots are present only on one side (B), and side A is without knots.
In the catalog you will find various types of furniture panels. The most inexpensive and common are larch and needles. Of these, window sills, extensions, slopes, countertops, beautiful interior partitions, steps and other elements of stairs.
But such material as oak, beech and ash is not inexpensive. Products from it look expensive, rich, due to its bright texture. He goes to the manufacture of interfloor stairs, countertops, luxury furniture.
Photo 6. Larch office table A / A
We sell furniture panels in a shrink film that protects products from any negative external influences. The material delivered to the house should be kept in its packaged form (just tear the packaging slightly) for a week. This time is necessary for the wood to adapt to the temperature and humidity of the room.
Can't keep wooden shields in rooms where plaster has recently been applied or has been flooded cement strainer(implemented Maintenance). The surface of the walls, floor and ceiling still emits moisture, which is sure to be absorbed into the lamellas. Another storage condition is that the shields should wait for their mission only in a horizontal position.
Photo 7. Table made of larch furniture board
If you still have questions on the subject of "furniture board" (standard sizes, price, delivery terms), find the appropriate section on our website yourself or get information from consultant managers by phone.
