Adjust the plastic door. Adjustment of plastic doors: an independent solution to all problems. Prevention of malfunctions of plastic doors

Plastic windows and doors are a great option for apartments and houses. But they are not eternal, and it happens that there are problems with the balcony door. If this happened during the warranty period, professionals from the installer will deal with the trouble for free. But after the warranty expires, repairs can be expensive. We will tell you how to properly adjust the plastic balcony door with your own hands and save money.

When the door needs adjustment

Metal-plastic balcony doors usually do not require preventive adjustment. If you have no complaints about how they work, then you don’t need to do anything.

But if you notice that the door does not start to function as it should, then this is a sure sign that adjustment is needed.

The most common are the following signs.

Making adjustments on our own

Whatever the cause of the problem, you may need the following tools to fix it:

When sagging

If the balcony door, when opened, touches the frame with the lower edge of the sash, the sagging should be eliminated by adjusting. To do this, the door leaf is "taken away" upwards and shifted to its upper hinge.

Step-by-step instruction:

Note! Some fitting systems are equipped with adjusting screws for the “star” key, and not for the standard hexagon. If necessary, it is better to buy such a key in advance.

When touched in the middle part

In this case, the sash must be moved closer to the hinges.

Usually such a procedure is enough for the sash to stop clinging to the frame.

Pressure adjustment

Adjustment of the pressing force of the door leaf to the frame is carried out using locking elements. They are on the very edge. Most fittings are equipped with locking elements in the form of eccentrics. Turn them with pliers or an adjusting wrench to the optimum pressure.

To achieve greater efficiency, before the adjustment process, read the relevant diagrams in the instructions or on the website of the hardware manufacturer.

Pressure adjustment

Pressure adjustment is usually advised to be carried out twice a year: a tighter pressure is set for the winter, and a weaker one for the summer.

Handle adjustment

This is the simplest task that you can easily complete in a short time. A common problem with handles is that they get loose over time.

Handle adjustment

1. Rotate the plastic cap at the base of the pen 90 degrees.
2. Tighten the exposed screws with a screwdriver. Do this carefully so as not to damage the pen body.
3. If the play does not disappear after tightening the screws, this may indicate a crack in the pen body. In this case, the handle needs to be replaced.

Troubleshooting measures

It is very important to be able to properly adjust the balcony doors in case of problems. But it is even more useful to know how to prevent these problems, or at least make sure that you encounter them as little as possible.

1. When choosing windows and a balcony door from a metal-plastic profile, pay attention to the characteristics of the fittings. They must be exactly the same weight. door leaf. Most fitting systems from modern manufacturers allow you to install sashes weighing up to 130 kg. Usually this is enough.
2. The so-called microlift, or sag compensator, will help prevent sagging of the sash due to its own weight. Such a detail is necessary for heavy door leaves with large dimensions or with a two-chamber package. The design of this element can be different: from a small lever on the side of the sash to a roller on its lower part.
3. Install the opening limiter - a special support rail. This will help prevent jamming and sagging of the sash.

In addition, it will be useful to control the installation of the door. Pay attention to the following options:

• how tightly the door is pressed against the frame profile along the perimeter;
• whether there was a vertical displacement of the sash;
• how static the door leaf is in the open position.

If the installation of the plastic balcony door was carried out correctly, then you may need to adjust it very soon.

Video about the process of adjusting a plastic balcony door

Using our tips, you will protect yourself from unnecessary financial expenses. Share with us your experience in adjusting PVC doors. Good luck to you!

Before you adjust the plastic balcony door, you should familiarize yourself with useful advice. They will achieve a positive result.

Before adjusting the double-glazed balcony door, it is necessary to establish the cause of the malfunction. There may be the following options:

• The lower end of the sash touches the threshold. This means that the balcony plastic door sank under its own weight. The design has an impressive mass, therefore, as a result of constant physical impact, the fittings (especially the hinges) begin to deform.
• The sash shuffles in the middle of the frame. Most often this is due to lateral displacement. It can be caused by thermal or physical deformation.
• The balcony door does not close well, and cracks appear. This is due to poor fixation of the sash with a seal.
• The handle wobbles and does not sit well in the grooves. In this case, the problem is solved by adjustment.

In order for the adjustment of the pressure of the plastic balcony door to be required as rarely as possible, it is necessary to adhere to some practical recommendations from experts.

• Before the purchase Special attention pay attention to the choice of accessories. Her specifications must be fully consistent with the weight of the structure.

Tip: the lion's share of modern mechanisms is designed for a mass of 100-120 kg, and this is enough in most cases. However, if you have a particularly heavy construction (for example, a 3-4-chamber double-glazed window, then you should purchase more powerful models).

1. Use a sag compensator (also called a microlift). This is a small and cheap mechanism that will prevent the leaves from sagging under their own weight. Its use is fully justified.
2. Adjustment of a PVC double-glazed balcony door will be required much less often if you use an opening limiter.
3. When operating, avoid sudden movements or applying too much force. Often, problems with mechanisms arise precisely because of not too careful use.

Instructions for correct setting

In order to adjust the balcony door, you will need a set of hexagons. So let's take a look at the different configuration options.

Troubleshooting pen issues

In most cases, there is only one problem - the handle itself loosened in the grooves. Fixing it is very simple and for this you will need a standard Phillips screwdriver. You need to do the following:

1. Pry off the plastic cover with something sharp, such as a knife.
2. Rotate it clockwise 90 degrees.
3. Tighten the existing bolts until they stop, but not too tight.
4. Put the cover in place.

If this procedure does not help, and the play remains, most likely the handle is faulty and needs to be replaced. To do this, just unscrew the bolts and pull out the handle and insert a new one in the same way.

Dealing with bad pressure

To check if customization is required or not, you can follow a simple procedure:

• We place a sheet of paper on the frame of the open sash.
• We close it and try to stick out the sheet.
• We carry out this procedure around the entire perimeter.
• If it pulls out with great difficulty, everything is in order. Otherwise, you will need to adjust the balcony door to clamp what, and we'll talk further.

So, the sequence of actions looks like this:

1. We examine general state construction (we pay special attention to the seal).
2. You also need to make sure that the handle closes all the way.
3. If there are problems with the movement of the door, they can be eliminated by adjusting the screws in the hinges (in most cases there are 3 of them).
4. We open the door wide open, unscrew the screws and remove it from the hinges.
5. As a result, we will see a long screw located horizontally. It must be tightened and the structure returned to its place.
6. If the operation did not help, we twist the eccentrics - these are mechanisms located at the end of the sash. They are responsible for the level of its pressure. They are usually hexagonal in shape.

Correctly eliminate sagging

If adjustment of the balcony plastic door is necessary due to its sagging, then the following manipulations will be required:

• We open the sash.

Please note: some hardware models will require an asterisk key.

• Using a 4 mm hexagon, we turn the screw at the end of the door (usually it is located next to the top hinge). We make several turns clockwise.
• We return the sash to its place (close).
• We remove the plastic lining from the lower loops. This will allow you to get to the adjusting screws.
• Tighten the screw located on top. As a result, we will raise our sash, giving it the correct position.
• We carefully check the move. If problems are still observed, repeat the operation until they are eradicated.

To ensure the most comfortable operation, we recommend regularly lubricating the hinges and other moving parts. Perfect for this universal remedy WD-40.

We solve the problem with touching in the middle of the frame

This problem is much easier to fix. Our task is to move the sash closer to the hinges. This is done as follows:

• We take the sash to the lower loop. To do this, tighten the side adjustment screw. In the end, she should be attracted.
• Repeat the procedure for the top loop.

In most cases, these manipulations are sufficient. If they did not allow you to get rid of the problem, most likely, the fittings need to be replaced.

Conclusion

Plastic doors quickly burst into domestic market. They attracted customers with their appearance, relatively affordable cost and a huge amount of functionality. But, like any mechanism, a plastic door can experience some kind of failure.

Most Common Problems

Due to the fact that the number of owners of plastic doors is steadily growing, respectively, there are statistics of calls to the repair department. Thus, the following picture of the main problems emerges:

• Most often, customers complain that the door sank. Especially often such cases occur in those rooms where the door is open most of the day. Bottom part door leaf the threshold or floor begins to scurry, there are difficulties with closing. Products small size are less susceptible to such scourge. You need to be especially careful for those people who have sensors installed. burglar alarm. At the moment of sagging of the door, there is a high probability that it will be impossible to arm the object.

• The second most common defect is called creak. The door creaks as it opens. This is especially hurtful if there are small children in the family who can be awakened by any noise.
• At the door built into the balcony block, seal may come off. In this regard, a situation arises, especially in winter, when cold air freely enters the dwelling.

• cheap castle at the entrance groups in the cold, it can even jam at all. In this case, it will be possible to get inside only after the arrival of specialists. A similar situation can also occur if the handle opening mechanism fails.
• Rarely occur problems with the work of the closer, a blocker and several people note that a backlash occurs with a tilt-and-turn opening system. Backlash is a free play, due to which the rattling of the door is heard.

The more mechanisms a product has, the higher the chance that something will fail. The metal-plastic door is no exception.

All problems are fixed in a few minutes with a small number of tools that are in almost every family.

Required Tools

First of all, you should make sure that the warranty period has really ended. IN last years Some companies issue a guarantee for accessories for several years. In addition, you can annually call a specialist for preventive maintenance, if this clause is in the contract. If preventive maintenance is carried out regularly, then all problems are eliminated in a timely manner.

But if the warranty period has already come to an end, and there is no desire to contact a third-party specialist, then you should prepare Phillips screwdrivers (or a screwdriver) and hex keys. In some cases, you will need pliers and ordinary machine oil.

accessories

The main thing in a plastic door is not a profile, but its metal "filling".

Before moving on to ways to solve certain problems, you should consider what fittings are available at the PVC profile door. What kind of detail will you have to deal with. It could be:

• Closer. This is a device designed for smooth door movement. In some rooms, thanks to him, the plastic door fits snugly against the jamb, in connection with this, heat is retained in the room.
• Pen. Depending on the design, it can be with or without a built-in lock.

• Lock. Most often found in entrance doors both street and office type. Its main purpose is known to everyone - it is locking the door.
• Loops. It is a well-known fact that they the main task- this is the fixation of the door leaf in the box. But also with their help, the door opens and closes. Unlike hinges in iron doors, hinges in a plastic door are equipped with an adjusting mechanism.

• Pins and other remaining mechanism. All this is located around the entire perimeter of the door leaf. The counterpart is located on the frame. The trunnions themselves are designed to adjust the fit force - clamping. The longest metal part of the door leaf functions with a handle. When opening or closing the handle, all additional parts are activated that are responsible for fixing or for the position of the plastic door.

• Separately, I would like to note the sealant. Over time, the glue on which it is attached may come off, which means that it will need to be replaced. The seal prevents the penetration of noise and cold into the room. Most often made of rubber or silicone. It does not crack in the cold, is not afraid of high temperatures and ultraviolet radiation.

These were the most visible components, but there are a lot of other small steel parts, all together they are responsible for the smooth operation of the plastic door.

How to adjust: instruction

Ideally, any man should have knowledge of adjusting the door. And it doesn’t matter what kind of door we are talking about - the entrance, interior or balcony. And even more so, the principle of its operation is not important, whether the opening system is conventional or tilt-and-turn.

In some cases, the lead from the squeak helps simple pencil or a small piece of graphite is placed under the loops. This method helps out if extraneous noise is emitted by the loops themselves.

But most often the problem is inside the door leaf. To eliminate it, you will have to lubricate the hinges with machine oil; it is easiest to perform this operation with the doors fully open. It probably does not make sense to describe in detail the procedure for applying engine oil. Any person has either lubricated them himself sometime, or seen how others do it. Even if there is no experience in this matter, everything is clear on an intuitive level.

Of course, installers of metal-plastic products do not go to the site with machine or any other oil. In a professional environment, a WD-40 canister is used for these purposes, referred to in the male environment as a “vedeshka”. Any car owner is familiar with it.

In all other cases, you can’t do without tools, but any adult can do this work on their own.

Do not postpone the repair of metal-plastic doors for the winter. Not only that, in winter, some parts may even break due to mechanical stress, but even at low temperatures, you can freeze your fingers, especially when it comes to street door. And when it comes to repairing a balcony door, the result can be the same.

Adjustment of plastic doors begins with a hex key. The hex key is inserted into a hole located either on the hinges of the product, or in the top or center of the door. In some designs, you can get to it after first removing the plastic cover from the canopies. Adjustment can be either horizontal or vertical.

The top and bottom hinges have two adjustment holes. The most inaccessible is the hole located in the corner of the lower hinges. If the hinges fit snugly against the door frame, then you have to sweat a lot to get to it.

It makes sense to perform actions with the lower hinges when the door begins to touch the threshold. When the hex key is turned to one side, either the door is raised or, conversely, the door is lowered. By the way, these recommendations are also suitable in cases where the seal has dents.

In cases where the door has already sagged significantly, a horizontal adjustment will do. Most often this happens under the influence of the own gravity of the metal-plastic. Only this time, all work must be carried out in the upper part of the canvas.

First you need to unscrew the screws in the upper hinges, and remove the decorative plastic, if it is provided for by the design. After that, you can find a metal component with a screw, which is responsible for the ability to adjust the door to the left or right. When turning the hexagon clockwise or counterclockwise, the product moves. It can be aligned exactly to the millimeter.

If there are difficulties with leveling the skew, the horizontal screws should be loosened and adjusted. In this case, it will be easier to align the door in height, and the time spent will not exceed ten minutes.

Many people remember from the school curriculum that when high temperatures plastic expands. By the way, this affects plastic doors in a certain way. In particular, experts recommend weakening the pressure in summer, and not forgetting to increase it in winter. This contributes to solving problems with the appearance of drafts.

Using a hex wrench, tighten or, conversely, loosen a special mechanism - the trunnion. When you need to loosen, you should turn the notch towards you, otherwise, vice versa.

If the design of the plastic door does not provide for the ability to adjust the pin with a hexagon, then you can adjust the clamp using pliers or wrench. With a parallel arrangement of the trunnion, the clamp will be weak. If you set the perpendicular position, the clamping action will be strong.

In order for the door to close well, it is enough to adjust the operation of the mechanism. Judging by the above, you can tighten the loops yourself with just a hex wrench and a few minutes of free time.

Breakage of a latch, handle or lock is most often not eliminated. It's easier to buy a new mechanism and replace it. More detailed information this is covered in a separate section.

You can learn how to adjust the plastic door with your own hands from this video.

Do-it-yourself installation scheme

To replace the lock, it is enough to have a screwdriver or a Phillips screwdriver. If it is necessary to repair a balcony plastic door, then in such constructions the lock is most often embedded in the handle, it turns out that replacing the handle will lead to the lock working.

The handle is replaced in a few steps:

• We move the decorative plastic. Hidden underneath are screws that secure the handle to the door leaf.
• Using a screwdriver or screwdriver, unscrew the screws and take out the handle.
• We install a new mechanism, previously purchased at a hardware store.
• It remains only to tighten the screws and return the decorative plastic to its original position.

Lock replacement

First of all, you need to figure out what type of lock is installed. To date, two options have become widespread - with and without a latch. Most often, a lock with a latch is ordered in cases where there is a need to fix the door in the closed position.

Locks are of two types - single-lock and multi-lock. Single-point locks, unlike multi-point locks, have only one locking point. As a result, the door leaf does not fit snugly to the surface. Multi-point have much more reliable protection, because they "stick" into the door frame from three sides.

By the way, latches, depending on the method of opening the door, are different types- either fall or roller. The file is used when opening the door by pressing the handle, and the roller when the handle in the open position is pulled towards itself.

But back to changing the lock. First, remove the metal plate that protects the product from unauthorized intervention. If a certain part is out of order, for example, a lock cylinder, then it is replaced. Of course, there is no need to replace other parts. In more advanced cases, a similar procedure will be required, as with the replacement of the handle, described above.

Quite rarely, hinges fail. Their design, made of metal alloys, is so reliable that it serves without repair for several decades. It may be required only if the defective product originally left the factory. Or, if the weight of the door leaf does not match the specifications.

It does not matter at all whether to replace the hinge on a wooden door or the hinges on a plastic one. The procedure may differ only in details. In metal-plastic, first of all, it is necessary to remove the decorative caps. They play not only an aesthetic role, but also protect the metal from moisture.

• Knock out the axle mechanism. To do this, take a hammer or mallet. This work is done very carefully, the door must be ajar.
• After the appearance of a small metal part, it should be grabbed with pliers (or use pliers) and pulled down.
• Tilt the door towards you and lift it slightly (literally to the height of the pin), remove it from the hinges.
• We unscrew the old hinges and, using the instructions, mount the new ones.

It remains only to return the door to its usual state. It is desirable to perform this operation together, remember that a plastic door weighs a lot.

The process of replacing overhead closers is also simple. The old mechanism is removed and its exact copy is installed. First, the box is mounted, and then the lever. By connecting the body to the lever, you can begin to adjust the closer. Loosening or, conversely, tightening the screws located at the end of the case. Thus, the closing speed and pressure are regulated. Floor and hidden closers are not widely used today, so it makes no sense to dwell on them in more detail.

If the plastic door seal is to be replaced, then before sending it to the hardware store, it will be useful to remove the old one with a flat screwdriver. The seal is held on by glue in the corresponding groove, so there should be no difficulties.

Having a sample in hand, you can be guaranteed to purchase desired option. It remains only to clean the surface of excess glue, apply a new layer along the entire length and fix the sealant. At the same time, it should not sag and stretch.

Hanging the door leaf

It would seem that people were lucky, some ordered the installation of plastic doors a few years ago, others became happy owners of new square meters where metal-plastic doors have already been installed. But years pass, there is a desire to make not cosmetic, but overhaul one of the rooms. And at this very moment, there is a realization that it would not be superfluous to move the door from one side to the other. Quite often, this problem concerns the balcony door.

This procedure begins with the removal of handles and door leaf from the hinges.

This procedure was described earlier, so we immediately proceed to the following points:

• We remove the remaining fittings from the door leaf, including the built-in lower hinges. To do this, you need to use screwdrivers or a screwdriver. There should not be any particular difficulties. The main thing to remember is that the removed parts are best laid out in the same way as they were installed. And it is especially important not to break the plastic clips, otherwise they will have to be bought in addition.

It is useful to know that fittings vary by manufacturer, and each manufacturer has different series.

• Almost all parts are symmetrical, it follows that their mirror rearrangement is possible. In addition to the part called scissors on the frame, you will have to buy it. It is installed at the top of the door. Can be either left or right. Its purpose is to throw plastic product.
• After all the accessories are removed, we rearrange them in a mirror in the same way. The main thing is to correctly mark the position of the lower loops. At the same time, do not forget about the handle, which will also change its location.
• To drill a hole for the handle, you will need a multi-tool with a special nozzle. With it, you can cut a neat rectangular hole without damaging the rest of the door leaf. An ordinary chisel can be a replacement for a multi-tool, but processing plastic will take more time.
• For the correct alignment of the fittings, the trunnions should be set strictly in the center. This saves both time and nerves. You should use the instructions and diagrams from the hardware manufacturer.

• The connection of the scissors on the frame with the scissors on the sash is possible thanks to the runners that are inserted into the guides. The second locking mechanism are special holes that are superimposed on the plastic sleeve.
• With a tilt-and-turn door opening system, there is a mechanism responsible for blocking. By changing the position of the tongue, it becomes possible to install it when the door is hung.
• When the door leaf is ready, the fittings on the door frame should also be transferred. Observing the position of the details down to the millimeter, otherwise nothing will work.
• The bar responsible for holding the door in a tilt-and-turn system can be symmetrical or asymmetrical. The symmetrical bar is suitable for the right and for the left location. When transferring it, you should carefully examine the detail.

• Alignment of the plastic door is possible with a hex key. This procedure is discussed in more detail in the previous sections.
• The holes formed at the site of the former location of the handle can be decorated with a special plastic insert, which is called a socket.
• And the holes from the loops should be covered with white liquid nails or fill with liquid plastic.

This process will take a certain amount of time. The easiest way is to hang a door with a conventional opening system, because many of the details that are provided in the design of the door leaf with a tilt-and-turn system are missing in this case.

Mirror hanging balcony block

Although quite rarely people resort to hanging the door leaf, but still such examples are found. By analogy, the mirror arrangement of the balcony block is also being redone. But remember that this may require permission, since the part of the wall that is located under the window will have to be dismantled.

We remove the plastic door from the hinges and window structures using the previously described method. Using an ordinary screwdriver, carefully remove the slopes, corners and the door frame, which rests on the mounting foam.

Having permission in hand, we remove part of the wall. Brickwork is the easiest to remove, with reinforced concrete slab will have to fiddle around a bit. The result should be a rectangular opening.

Since the broken part of the wall is small, it is advisable to use bricks to build a new part. Having carried out all the measurements in advance, we get an absolutely equal symmetrical version of the balcony block. Impost - plastic part door frame, resembles a constructor and wraps around in two counts.

It remains only to outweigh the door and insert the window. The procedure is already well known. Then we return the slopes and corners to their original place, and with the help of a sealant and a clean cloth we cover the cracks.

The described transformations may seem very complicated to someone. Yes, and not everyone has such a need. But a huge number of people want to equip the door leaf with a tilt-and-turn opening mechanism.

Modernization of the door leaf

Most The heating season lasts for a year, and it is quite natural that during the spring thaw there is a desire to ventilate the room. Most often, the design of the door only allows you to open it only wide open or leaving the door slightly ajar. In this case, cold air enters the room evenly, including in the lower part. The situation is different when opening the door in a tilt-and-turn system. It opens only in the upper part and cold air remains in the upper layers.

To change the design of the metal-plastic opening, you will again have to remove the door from its hinges. After examining the upper part of the fittings or documents for the product, you can go to the hardware store. It is enough to know the size of the fitting groove or the name of the fitting itself. Consultants without any problems will offer the right option.

Using a screwdriver, we remove the upper fittings from the door, which we no longer need. You should start with the upper loops and extension cord.

Having dealt with the sash, we proceed to the frame, where we have to dismantle the middle clamp and the upper hinge. Instead of the old hinge, a new one, specially designed for the tilt-and-turn opening system, is attached.

On the sash, install the middle lock and the sash part of the scissors. You should periodically refer to the diagrams and instructions supplied with the fittings. Even experts often look into them, there is nothing reprehensible in this: after all, the mechanism is quite complicated.

The next step is to install scissors on the frame and mate at the very bottom of the door frame. Depending on the height of the plastic door, additional strikers are installed. This completes the installation of the system, all that remains is its adjustment with a hex wrench.

In conclusion, I would like to note that a plastic door begins with a measurement. If the measurer made the correct measurements, and there was no marriage at the factory, and the installers did their job efficiently, then it will serve faithfully for decades. Of course, at correct operation. But if someday any part still fails, replacing it or lifting a sagging door will not be difficult.

Until recently, plastic doors were used only in shopping malls and offices. Later, this element migrated to apartments and private houses, where it took its rightful place in the hallway, hall and balcony. Unlike wood, plastic excludes the penetration of dust and noise, is not afraid of water and is available in various colors. The material is easy to care for, so this is a justified choice. But even a well-made and assembled structure is not a guarantee of durability. Therefore, timely adjustment of the plastic door is of great importance.

What is plastic door adjustment

Under the adjustment of a plastic door is understood the process of checking and bringing its functional characteristics (opening / closing, pressing force) to the required values. Adjustment should begin when you notice the first signs of improper door operation. If the moment is missed, then there is a risk of breakage of the door leaf with the need to replace it, which will require quite significant financial costs. Experts agree that preventive inspection of a plastic door should be carried out no more than once a year. More frequent repairs are fraught with increased wear of hardware and sealing elements.

Types of adjustment

The adjustment includes adjusting the position of the door leaf and repairing the door hardware. In the first case, the following types of work are distinguished:

• vertical adjustment designed to eliminate the problem of plastic door sagging due to its own weight;
• horizontal adjustment, the purpose of which is to eliminate the friction of the door on the threshold;
• front pressure adjustment, carried out seasonally (summer and winter) to reduce or increase the gap between the leaf and the door frame.

Plastic doors are adjustable in three directions: vertical, horizontal or frontal

Special attention should be paid to repairing handles, locks, hinges and other fittings. When the rotary knob has a tight stroke, it is not so easy to use it, especially if a child lives in the house who cannot physically close the door all the way. From the slightest impulse, the sash swings open. The opposite situation is a loose handle, leading to drafts.

Reasons for adjusting doors

There are several reasons for the need for adjustment.

1. Shrinkage of the building. This natural process, which occurs only in new builds.
2. Incorrect operation of the door. Hanging foreign objects on the handle and canvas, abrupt opening and slamming of the door increase the load on the hinges.
3. Door sagging under its own weight. Although plastic doors are classified as light, gravity has not yet been canceled.
4. Sudden and frequent changes in temperature. These phenomena lead to depressurization of the door system.

How to understand that the door needs adjustment

The obvious sign that the door needs to be repaired is the infiltration of cold air and noise into the enclosed space. Difficulties with opening the doors also signal problems. Finally, a lot of trouble can be caused by condensate accumulating on glass or slopes as a result of the formation of gaps between the door and the frame.

For lovers of practical methods, special tricks are offered to assess the condition of the door.

1. Gap check. To do this, a sheet of paper is laid between the ajar sash and the door frame. The door is closed to the stop, moving the handle to the lower position. With a hermetic arrangement of the canvas relative to the box, it is very difficult to remove the sheet. If there is a gap between a pair of elements, then the paper is easily removed.

   If the gap is adjusted correctly, the paper will come out with a noticeable effort.

2. Skew check. The assessment begins with the fact that on the door frame when closed door mark the perimeter of the sash with a pencil. The edges of the door leaf serve as a ruler. After that, the door is opened and the parallelism of the bottom of the opening and the outlined line are compared. If the parallelism is broken, then the door needs to be adjusted. A similar comparison can be made using the building level. To do this, a level is applied to the horizontal and vertical parts of the open door. According to the deviation of the instrument indicators, the actual skew is determined. To determine the skew of the door frame, measure its diagonals. They must be equal to each other.

   To assess the curvature of a PVC door, a standard bubble level with three flasks, a simple pencil and a three-meter tape measure are suitable

3. Checking the immobility of the door leaf in the open state. Open the door to an angle of about 45 o and leave it in that position. If the door spontaneously slams shut or opens even more, then this is a signal for adjustment. Of course, during the test, the influence of wind must be excluded.

   If a door slightly opened at an angle of about 45 degrees spontaneously opens or closes, it must be adjusted

Is it possible to adjust the plastic door yourself

With proper installation, the need to adjust the door from PVC profile will not come soon. But in the presence of malfunctions, repairs cannot be postponed. If the product is covered by the warranty period, then you must contact the company that installed the door. Independent intervention in the design will remove the door from the warranty. The specialists who went to the place will eliminate the defects free of charge without damaging the door mechanisms.

Adjusting the door on your own makes sense only after the end of the warranty period. This is a simple matter, you can set up a plastic door yourself, especially since many manufacturers attach instructions to their products with a detailed description of this process. But before starting work, it is necessary to clearly understand the structure of the plastic door and its main components.

Before you start adjusting the PVC door, always look at the warranty card so as not to violate the rules for using the product.

Any plastic door consists of a base unit and replaceable spare parts, among which there are mandatory (handles, hinges) and optional (lock, closers) fittings. IN general design plastic doors can be divided into such nodes:

Photo gallery: adjustable elements of a plastic door

With the help of rotary pins, the clamping of the plastic door is adjusted Handles for plastic doors can be fixed or rotary The hinges are subjected to heavy loads, so they are made of metal or Teflon Adjustable plastic doors of any design and degree of complexity

The tool you need to adjust plastic doors

To reduce the complexity of the adjustment, you should prepare a set of necessary tools in advance. The minimum standard kit should include the following fixtures.

1. L-shaped keys with a hexagonal cross section. If in home arsenal there are no such items, you can buy them in building supplies stores. It is better to take several sizes - from 1.5 to 5 mm. The estimated cost of the set is 400–500 rubles.
2. Screwdriver flat and Phillips. Can be replaced with a screwdriver with suitable bits. The most commonly used nozzles are labeled TX and T.
3. Pliers or pliers.

A real lifesaver in adjusting doors is a hex wrench, also called a furniture wrench.

If the plastic door has not been used for a long time, then when turning door hinges may make a creak. In this case, machine oil or WD-40 technical aerosol will come to the rescue. They not only eliminate rust deposits, but also reduce friction in moving mechanisms. A can of WD-40 grease comes with a thin plastic tube nozzle. Its compact size makes it ideal for door hinges and castles.

WD-40 is available in the form of an aerosol or oil, for doors it is better to use the first option

Table: types and purpose of adjustment tools

Instructions for various types of adjustment

Inexperienced craftsmen may decide that adjusting a PVC door is a complex procedure that requires special knowledge. But in practice, you just need to find a mechanism that needs tuning. And the instructions below will help you quickly and efficiently carry out repairs.

How to straighten a sagging door

It is very easy to recognize a sagging door - its edges cling to vertical rack door frame, and when closed, a gap is formed at the top. Technically, the adjustment of such a door and the resulting skew comes down to changing the gap between the sash and the hinge assembly. The process is similar to that used when adjusting the sashes. plastic windows. To eliminate the skew, a horizontal adjustment is used, which allows you to pull the sash to the right or left.

The procedure for adjusting a sagging door will be as follows.

1. We find a horizontal screw for adjustment in the lower loop. It is hidden at the very bottom of the hinge from the side of the frame.

   By turning the screw, it is possible to achieve displacement of the door leaf to the door lock

2. We install a hexagon in it and turn it to the right or left. Turning clockwise will bring the sash closer to the hinge, and counterclockwise - move it away.

   After completing the horizontal adjustment, check the door for free opening and closing.

3. We open the door at an angle of 90 o or more and find a loop on the top of the sash. Structurally, the mechanism is different from what is located below. But it has a similar hole for a hex key. We install the appropriate tool in it and turn it, bringing the door leaf closer or further away from the axis of rotation. The screws should be rotated until the door stops clinging to the threshold.

   To eliminate sagging, it is enough to turn the key 1-2 times

Video: adjusting a sagging plastic door

How to adjust the plastic door in height

If dents or scuffs are noticeable on the door seals, then it's time to adjust the sash in height. To do this, tighten the bottom loop.

The sequence of actions performed is as follows.

1. We find in door structure bottom loop with adjustment screws. Usually they are hidden by a protective and decorative overlay. The latter must be removed by slightly pulling it towards you and up. Plastic dries out and cracks over time, so we do everything very carefully.

   The decorative trim must be gently pulled towards you and up.

2. Removing the trim, we get access to the screw for vertical adjustment. We install a suitable hex key in its head (in most cases - 4 mm). Turning the key clockwise allows you to raise the canvas, and counterclockwise - to lower.

   Some manufacturers use a star hole instead of a hex hole

How to change the clamping force of a plastic door

It is recommended to adjust the pressure of the plastic door twice a year: decrease in summer to improve ventilation, and increase in winter to save heat in the room. Spontaneous weakening of pressure in any of the seasons can occur for two reasons:

• wear of sealing rubber bands that lose their volume over time;
• deformations caused by the temperature gradient.

The use of a high-quality seal is a guarantee of the tightness of the door structure.

The consequence of the weakening of the clamp are gaps between the frame and the door itself, leading to loss of sound insulation and heat. The way out can be to replace the seal, described below, or adjust the corresponding fittings.

Small cylinders located at the end of the sash in the grooves of the plugs act as an adjusting mechanism. They are called eccentrics. One plastic door can have up to seven pressure points. Opposite the eccentrics is a response mechanism. To adjust the pressure density, adjust the eccentrics.

The sequence of actions for adjusting the door pressure consists of several steps.

1. We find all the clamps on the plastic door. They can be located not only on the outside, but also on the inside of the sash and even on top. On them front side there is a hole for a hex key, a slot for a screwdriver or a smooth part with flats for gripping with pliers.

   The design of the eccentric depends on the hardware manufacturer

2. To increase the pressure, the eccentric is turned clockwise, and to loosen it, counterclockwise. The entire set of eccentrics must be in the same position, otherwise the door may warp.

   The position of the eccentric in the middle of the groove corresponds to the normal clamping

Video: plastic door pressure adjustment

How to replace the seal to improve pressure

If, after turning the eccentrics, a draft walks around the room, then it is necessary to replace the seal. To do this, a new rubber profile with a cross section and width similar to the old one is purchased in a hardware store. Good quality noted in silicone gaskets from Germany, a slightly more budgetary way out is the purchase of ethylene-propylene rubber. To fix the profile, you need adhesive composition for rubber.

Replacing the seal comes down to a number of activities.

1. The old seal is completely removed, the remnants are removed from the groove of the PVC door with a knife.
2. The groove for the seal is degreased and covered with an adhesive mass, which is applied with a continuous tape.
3. Installation of a new rubber cord starts from the corner, the material does not stretch or compress when laying.

The seal easily comes out of the groove - just hook the material with a screwdriver and pull it towards you

Handle adjustment

Adjusting the handle is considered the easiest operation to restore a plastic door. In everyday life, two types of handle malfunctions are common: hanging or tight running. The principle of troubleshooting is the same.

1. Rotate by 90 o the protective insert covering the handle mount. This will give you access to the adjustment screws.

   The cap that covers the screws is made of plastic, so turn it carefully

2. If the handle is loosened, then tighten the opened screws with a screwdriver or screwdriver. If the handle is tight, then loosen the mount in the same way.

   For double-leaf structures, the adjustment of the handles is carried out in turn

3. Replace the protective insert after adjustment. If tightening the screws does not eliminate the play in the connection, then there is a crack in the handle body. In this case, you can not do without buying new fittings.

Video: handle adjustment

Adjusting the correct position of the loops

Adjustment of hinges of plastic doors is carried out in two directions: vertically and horizontally. Vertical adjustment is described in the paragraph on setting the door leaf in height. Therefore, consider the process of horizontal regulation.

1. Open the door and remove the screws from all the hinges using a 3mm Allen key.
2. Remove the decorative trims to get to the adjustment screws.
3. Turn the screws on all hinges the same number of turns.

The maximum amount of horizontal adjustment is 2-3mm

Video: bottom loop adjustment

How to adjust the lock on a plastic door

The PVC door is characterized by a multi-layer construction, different from the device of glass or wooden doors. Therefore, castles have their own characteristics and nuances. Installation door lock for a plastic door, it is better to entrust it to professionals, and making a small adjustment is a feasible task for independent implementation. The most widespread for entrance and interior PVC doors are mortise locks, and for balconies - latches on rollers.

The plan to restore the lock to working capacity depends on the type of mechanism.

1. For mortise locks, the adjustment consists in tightening the screws installed on the main and auxiliary (reciprocal) parts of the lock. Suitable tool- crosshead screwdriver. After tightening, it is necessary to check the lock for compliance with its parts to each other. To do this, close the door and make sure that the tongue enters the groove on the counterpart.

   The mortise lock for a plastic door has special screws with which you can adjust it

2. For balcony latches, adjustment is carried out by tightening the screw located above the latch with a 4 mm hex key. To loosen the pressure of the protruding part of the latch to the mating part, the key is turned clockwise, to strengthen the pressure - counterclockwise.

   To adjust the latch, it is enough to make no more than two turns of the hex head screw

Video: self-adjusting Maco balcony latch

Adjustment of double-leaf plastic doors

Double-leaf plastic doors are mostly installed at the entrance to the building, and in new houses with an improved layout, they frame the entrance area of ​​​​the balcony. A prerequisite for their installation is the width doorway must be at least 90 cm. Structurally, such a door consists of a “leading” and “slave” sash. The first, movable, is equipped with a handle and locking fittings, and the second is fixed and opens if necessary. The sash mechanism is responsible for locking and unlocking the "slave" sash.

Shtulp is always installed on the inactive sash

The adjustment of a door with two leaves does not fundamentally differ from a single-leaf door, with the exception of the adjustment of the faceplate. Depending on the nature of the problem, the adjustment consists of the following steps.

Is it possible to do without adjusting the door

In the experience of many people, the question of adjusting a plastic door arises when a real problem appears. Can this phenomenon be prevented? Unfortunately, it will not be possible to completely avoid adjustment, but there are several factors that affect its frequency. Among them, we highlight the main ones.

1. The sagging of the door has a significant effect right choice loops. Depending on the weight of the structure, there are hinges designed for a load of 80 kg or 160 kg. The heavier the fabric, the more loops should be. The average value of the loop work cycle is 200 thousand openings and closings.
2. A reliable way to avoid subsidence of a plastic door is to install a microlift. It consists of a movable bar fixed on the door leaf and a fixed bar mounted on the frame. When the door is closed, both parts engage, slightly lifting the door leaf and reducing the load on the hinges.

   The use of a microlift extends the life of hinges, handles and seals

3. Several times a year, the fittings must be lubricated. Under no circumstances should improvised means be used for this ( vegetable oil, vaseline, margarine). It is best to apply mineral, synthetic oil or special compounds for PVC windows and doors to rubbing mechanisms.

   In the case of liquid lubrication, it is enough to pour 2-3 drops of oil into the mechanism

4. Wind protection is provided by rubber elements. For good clamping, the seal must be cleaned of dirt and smeared with a silicone pencil. This keeps the rubber elastic.

   The composition of the care products for the seal should not contain aggressive substances

Installation of a plastic door is simple and effective method give the room comfort, increase noise and heat insulation. But all PVC doors eventually sag under their own weight, so they need periodic adjustment. If you feel that the door has become difficult to open or let cold air through, then do not panic and call the locksmiths. If the door is not under warranty, then with a careful study of the adjustment instructions, you can independently restore the performance of this design.

The door serves to delimit the space in an apartment or house, saves residents from street noise and winter cold. Many install plastic structures in their apartments: they look good and have many other advantages. But they also have a drawback - the large weight of the valves. It leads to sagging and loss of tightness. To troubleshoot, there is an instruction for adjusting plastic doors on your own.

Problems most often arise with the onset of autumn. The plastic sheet begins to close poorly, touch the frame, require additional effort when turning the handle. As a result, cold outdoor air can enter the room. To eliminate these problems, plastic doors are adjusted, which can be done on your own.

If the plastic product is under warranty service, then it is better to call the master. He can check the entire door structure and determine the cause of the problems. After that, he will work on the lubrication of parts and the necessary adjustment of the plastic door.

The setting may consist in adjusting the plastic product horizontally and vertically, as well as adjusting the clamping of the web to the box. The door will acquire qualities just now assembled structure: it will have a tight hold on the box, will not randomly close or open.

Prevention

Engage in adjustment pvc doors will have to be annually. To do this less often, you need to do some simple rules prevention. It is good to equip the sashes with an opening limiter and a microlift. The microlift will protect the canvas from sagging, and the limiter will not allow the hinges to loosen when the wings are fully opened.

To prevent breakage of the handle, do not hang heavy bags on it. Plastic parts They will last longer if wiped with a clean, damp cloth. The composition of any plastic door structure includes rubber seals. They must be regularly lubricated with silicone compounds that give rubber plasticity.

The lock, eccentrics and other parts of the mechanism are also subject to lubrication. Over time, the handle turns tighter, you have to lean on it with all the weight of your body. From this, distortions of the canvas appear. If you follow all the rules, it will last much longer. Metal fittings lubricated with technical vaseline.

How to adjust a plastic door

Adjustment of a plastic door begins with the identification of defects. You can do this with a paper strip. She is placed at open door on the frame and tightly close the sash. After that, you need to pull the paper towards you. If it pulls out without effort, it means that the door is not pressed against the box well. In this way, it is checked around the entire perimeter. The adjustment scheme depends on the places where the paper is loose.

If the canvas has shifted in a horizontal direction, you need to remove the plug from the hinges and tighten the screws. After that, a hex wrench rotates a horizontally located adjusting screw. In this way, the horizontal displacement of the PVC door is adjusted.

Canvas sagging

Often the door sags under its own weight. When the web is shifted in the vertical direction, it is simply returned to its place by rotating the adjusting screws that are located at the bottom of the hinges. To do this, use a hexagon. If the operations are performed correctly, the plastic flap will take the desired position and will be in close contact with the box.

If you move the door in height, it moves up to 2 mm. Turning the adjusting screw counterclockwise lowers the door leaf. Clockwise - rises. The main thing is not to rush. Only brings the desired result correct adjustment door hinges.

Mashing

With a large degree of vertical lowering, the canvas begins to touch the elements of the door frame. There is rubbing of the canvas. The malfunction is regulated by retracting the web to the right or left. It is recommended to start work from the bottom. To perform the operation, you need to take the hexagon and insert it into the appropriate hole. The PVC door will begin to move towards or away from the hinge. In the same way, the upper part of the structure is retracted to the right place.

Self-adjust clamp

Over time, a situation may arise that the PVC door does not open or opens, but with difficulty. In this case, frontal adjustment of the structure is used. There are two ways to adjust the plastic door clamp:

• with the help of eccentrics;
• using a clamping mechanism.

Eccentrics are located along the perimeter of the end part of the door leaf. The clamping mechanism is located in the canopy area. To adjust the pressure using eccentrics, you need to turn them around their axis. As a result, the pressing force of the web to the box will change. If the eccentric moves towards the room, the clamp will loosen. This position is recommended for the summer season. For winter, you need to turn the eccentrics towards the street. All eccentrics turn in the same direction. This can be done with a special key or pliers.

Loose fit

It is a little more difficult to adjust the door with your own hands when it is loose. You can notice this problem by feeling when you turn the knob - in this case, you have to make more effort. In this case, the eccentrics are already installed in the winter position. You can put them in the middle position, which will loosen the clamp. If this does not help, the reason lies in the handle: its entire mechanism is clogged, and the canvas does not close well.

Handle Adjustment Instructions

Often there is a situation when the handle is loose. In this case, you need to adjust it. To do this, the decorative trim is rotated 90 degrees to release the fixing screws. These screws are unscrewed and the handle is removed. Then you should carefully inspect the parts, if necessary, replace the failed ones. Assembly is carried out in reverse order. Assembled and lubricated handle regularly serves for long term.

Adjusting plastic doors yourself is a simple matter. To perform all operations, it is necessary to open the sash to gain access to all mechanisms. The adjusting screw is tightened with a 4 mm hex wrench.

Required Tools

To carry out repair and adjustment work, some tools are needed:

1. hex keys;
2. flat screwdriver;
3. Phillips screwdriver;
4. plastic gaskets;
5. roulette;
6. rubber seals (not always);
7. adjustment instructions.

This set of tools is enough for quality work. It remains only to monitor the health of the design:

• if necessary, the old seal is removed and a spare is installed;
• you need to monitor the level of the canvas in a horizontal plane;
• the sides of the hinges must always be firmly fixed;
• timely adjust the eccentrics;
• regularly lubricate all components and parts.

These actions will extend the life of PVC doors.