How to properly adjust a plastic door. How to adjust and repair a plastic balcony door with your own hands. Door leaf malfunctions

The main and almost the only problem that a plastic door can force you to face is adjusting the hinges. As a rule, high-quality modern plastic structures with correct operation no more hassle. But regulation also causes difficulties for many people.

During the installation of a new plastic door, installers must immediately adjust it in place, and for some time its work is not satisfactory. But under the influence of its own weight, the structure can sag and stop closing well.

How to adjust the products in this case or when other malfunctions occur? How to avoid some problems? Finally, how do you know when an adjustment is needed? We will try to answer these questions.

First of all, I would like to advise you to purchase products only in well-established companies and not save on quality. During installation, it is advisable to monitor the installation process to ensure that the initial adjustment has been made. plastic door.

What to look for when accepting work

The good work of products and their durability depend both on the quality of the materials and fittings from which it is made, and on correct installation and adjustments.

When accepting work from installers, pay attention to the following points:

Before the installers arrive, watch the video - adjusting the plastic doors - to get an idea of what they are required to do.

How to understand that the door is time to adjust

Tight closing and strong drafts (see) are already obvious problems that cannot be overlooked and are more difficult to fix than if problems are detected at an earlier stage. There are simple ways to pay attention to the need for adjustment in time.

To determine if the pressure on the box has loosened, take a sheet of paper and clamp it between the box and the frame, closing the door tightly. Then pull the paper towards you and pull it out, fixing the effort with which you did it. Do this around the perimeter.

If the sheet in any area is pulled out with the same effort, everything is in order. If somewhere it happens too easily, it means that in this place the tightness of the fit is insufficient.

If the door began to sag, you can find out about it by circling the closed sash around the perimeter with a simple pencil. The drawn lines should run parallel to the corresponding edges of the box. If they deviate from parallel, it's time to decide how to adjust.

Adjustment Instruction

Once you find that the door needs to be adjusted, try not to postpone this matter indefinitely, otherwise it may require expensive repairs (see). A depressed seal, a displaced sash, a tight turn of the handle are already clear signals that it is time to take action.

How plastic doors are adjusted is the instruction below.

Horizontal adjustment

Most often, it is required to eliminate the sagging that occurs due to the own gravity of the door:

Vertical adjustment

Sometimes it is necessary to evenly raise or lower the entire door. To understand how to adjust the plastic door vertically with your own hands, you need to find an adjusting screw in the lower end of the hinge, directed along the axis of the hinge.

For reference. On the entrance plastic doors, the adjusting screw can be closed with a plug that needs to be removed. When setting up a balcony door with your own hands, you need to do the same.

Adjustment requires a 5mm hex key. Turning it clockwise will raise the door, counter-clockwise lower it.

Pressure adjustment

It should be changed regularly when the season changes - weaken for the summer and strengthen for the winter. This is done very simply, using the same tool - a hexagon.

So:

As you can see, there is nothing complicated in such a matter as adjusting plastic doors - the video on our website will help you understand this in more detail.

If you have more serious problems than those described here, call the master at home - he will fix everything quickly and efficiently. It is also necessary to call a specialist during the entire period of warranty service.

Reading time ≈ 4 minutes

Long-term use of a plastic balcony door leads to an imbalance in its mechanisms. As a result, the door closes poorly or stops closing at all. You can correct the situation by contacting the company that was involved in its installation. However, not always a specialist will be able to visit you after the application, as a rule, you have to wait a few days. If time does not endure, you can do the work on your own. After all, adjusting the plastic balcony door does not cause great difficulties.

Balcony door adjustment goes in several directions:

vertically;
horizontally;
sash pressure adjustment.

Vertical adjustment

To eliminate sagging, which does not allow the door to recline, leads to touching the threshold when opening or closing, it is necessary to adjust the sash in height, that is, move it up. Work is carried out with the lower loop.

First, the loop itself is released from the cap.
Insert a screwdriver into the hole in the upper end of the hinge and turn the adjusting screw clockwise to raise the door. If it needs to be lowered, then the rotation is performed counterclockwise. Usually 2-3 turns are enough. On the video you can see how to do it right.

If such an adjustment of the plastic balcony doors is carried out independently, then after each stage it is necessary to carry out a check to make sure that everything is done correctly. The sash should move freely, there should be no problems when opening, and when closing it should go in without interference, but tightly.

It must be remembered that not in all windows and pvc doors adjustment holes are made under the hexagon. Sometimes you need to use the key - an asterisk, you can see how it looks in the photo. It is advisable to purchase such a key in advance, and if you need to adjust the plastic doors of the balcony with your own hands, then it can be done using this device.

Horizontal adjustment

With temperature fluctuations, deformations can occur that do not allow closing the balcony door. The sash just rests on the mechanism and does not go further. When using mechanical pressure on the door, it will be able to close. But the use of force when opening or closing doors is undesirable, as this provokes further deformation.

To eliminate this problem, the plastic balcony door is adjusted, namely its hinges. To adjust, you need an H4 hexagon.

The end of the screwdriver is inserted into the side adjustment screw, which is accessible from the lower side surface of the lower hinge.
The screw begins to tighten to pull the sash to the hinge.

So the sash can be moved to the right - to the left at a distance of up to 1 cm. If this is not enough, then you must repeat all the steps with the upper loop. If the adjustment of the PVC balcony door is carried out correctly, then the sash will close freely, without interference.

Balcony door pressure adjustment

So that the sash does not miss cold air from the street, the balcony door pressure is adjusted. To do this, use the locking elements available on the sash. Usually they are made in the amount of 4 pieces. Almost always, the adjusting clamping screws are made as eccentrics, that is, the hole for the hexagon has some offset from the center and its rotation allows displacement in both directions, obtaining the optimal clamping level. By turning such an eccentric, you can either increase the pressure or weaken it.

Sometimes clamping screws have a different design. If the screws go through a special hole, then in the central position, the pressure will be minimal. Moving around the axis will change the pressure level. Therefore, in order not to be mistaken with the method of adjusting the pressure, before starting work, you need to familiarize yourself with the features of the fittings of the door that you have installed on the website of the window manufacturer.

To check if the adjustment is correct, close the door by inserting a sheet under the top of the sash. thick paper or banknote. The correct level of pressure is indicated by the tightness of the bill clamped by the flap, it should hold in the place where it was clamped, and be pulled out only after applying some effort. Using this simple technique, you should check the entire perimeter. If the paper holds well everywhere, then everything is done correctly, and winter winds and drafts are not terrible.

Adjustment of plastic doors should be carried out approximately once a year. Timely correction of the position of the sash in the opening will help to avoid its irreversible deformation and extend the life of the entire structure.

Video of adjusting the plastic balcony door

Today, the choice of owners of apartments and houses often falls on a plastic door. It is used as an entrance, interior or balcony. In any of these options, the plastic construction looks interesting, attracts attention and guarantees good performance. However, in winter time plastic doors require special care- need to be converted to winter mode.

Attention! You can transfer the work of doors for the winter yourself. The owners are wondering how to adjust the sash so that it keeps the heat in the room and excludes drafts. Adjustment is easy, but it is recommended that you first find out what winter and summer mode is.

Arrangement of fittings on the PVC door leaf

Characteristics of plastic structures and methods for opening them

Repair in a dwelling involves not only replacing floors, ceilings, or dismantling partitions, but also installing new windows and doors. This step is responsible and difficult, but it is necessary. Residents of our country acquire plastic windows, which manufacturers give different sizes and characteristics. But the main function of plastic windows and doors to the balcony is to give the room as much beauty, warmth and light as possible.

During the repair process, due attention must be paid to the installation of plastic windows. Note that their price is acceptable for each person, and the operational capabilities are high. At plastic windows and doors different ways opening. There are designs in which the sash is rotary, such models are the most common. There are also windows with a hinged sash, they are convenient to use when ventilating the premises. There are also models of windows and doors with a tilt-and-turn opening method, and such windows are easy to clean.

the only important nuance during the repair period, competent installation and adjustment of all elements of plastic windows becomes. Only professionals who are engaged in the installation of these structures can perform such work. Therefore, do not save on paying employees, as windows are installed once and for a long time, and everything must be on highest level.

Adjustment and correct adjustment of fittings

Useful information about PVC doors

It is recommended to purchase a plastic door exclusively from trusted companies. Only brands that have proven themselves in the market guarantee long term subsequent operation of the device. In this case, it is preferable to entrust the installation work to professionals. However, if you have the skills and relevant knowledge, you can do the installation yourself. The initial adjustment of the structure is also important.

Even at the stage of acceptance of the door, look at certain indicators. Pay attention to the material, fittings, including locks and handles. Each of the elements requires professional adjustment. In particular, focus on the following:

Normal closing and opening of doors. No difficulties should arise. To check the verticality and horizontality of the installation, use the building level.
Tightly pressing the fabric to door frame. It should be dense and uniform around the entire perimeter.
Arbitrary opening or closing of the door must be completely excluded.

Process PVC adjustment canvases in case of failures in its initial setting

If everything is in order, then the door is of high quality and you can enjoy its operation. Of course, do not forget that the door needs to be adjusted from time to time. Twice a year it is transferred to winter or summer mode.

Read also: - debugging rules and expert advice

When is door adjustment needed?

Often people notice a problem when it is already running: there are drafts, the door closes or opens poorly. These are already problems that have become the result of previously unnoticed situations. In fact, you can see all the shortcomings of operation at the initial stage. It's much easier to fix the problem here.

Allocate set various ways see the shortcomings of the door. One of the simplest helps to determine the weakening of the web pressure on the box. To do this, you need a piece of paper. It is clamped between the box and the door frame. After that, the sheet is gently pulled and, if this is done with difficulty, then everything is in order with the door clamp. Such a check should be performed along the entire perimeter of the structure. If malfunctions are noted, they will have to be eliminated. With the help of improvised tools, the pressure is maximized.

The problem may also lie in the subsidence of the canvas. The door in the closed position is circled around the perimeter. The pencil lines should correspond to the edges of the door frame in the open position of the sash. If deviations are fixed, you will have to adjust the position of the sash.

Useful recommendations for setting up a metal-plastic web

Horizontal adjustment: operation algorithm

Horizontal adjustment is required when the door sags due to its own weight. Jamming of the handle can also become a characteristic manifestation, when the crossbars of the mechanism do not fall into the grooves intended for them. As a result, the structure opens with difficulty, and drafts are observed. The following algorithm will help to cope with the problem, switching the door to winter mode:

Open the sash.
Remove the screws from the top hinges.
Close the sash.
Remove the pads and unscrew the horizontal long screw.
Inspect the screw for damage. If they are missing, screw it back in, twisting it harder in the top loop.
Remove the trim from the bottom hinges.
Adjust the operation of the lower hinges by twisting or loosening them for an even sash movement.

The main possibilities to adjust the sheet of metal-plastic

Vertical door adjustment and pressure adjustment

May require tuning and adjustment door structure and vertically. Here questions arise, how to adjust the sash in order to transfer the product to winter mode. To do this, find a screw, which is called an adjusting screw. Usually it is located at the bottom end of each of the loops. To adjust it, use a traditional hexagon, suitable in size. Depending on the direction in which the screw rotates, the sash will lower or rise. Clockwise movement contributes to the rise, counter-clockwise - lowering.

Read also: - stages of work, materials and tools

Additionally, the clamping force is regulated using a locking pin, which is available on any canvas. On it is a serif-indicator, which is weakened or tightened, depending on the need.

Attention! The adjusting screw is often hidden behind a plug. This is important to consider when trying to adjust the design.

Appearance front door PVC

Now you know how to independently configure the doors for the winter mode of operation. The customized version of the design is easy to subsequently adjust, the handle works properly, and the product itself opens and closes easily, without letting in the cold. If you do not fully understand how to switch plastic doors to winter mode, check out the video below. It will accurately and clearly illustrate how to transfer plastic products to the "winter" or "summer" mode. After getting acquainted with the video, switching the door to winter mode will be easy for you.

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Many of us sometimes hear the phrase “carefully, the doors are opening” several times a day in public transport, but few people pay attention to the specific word “carefully”. Meanwhile, the main emphasis in the phrase is on this word.

Every person passing through doorway into some unfamiliar room, they have the right to assume that the door will suddenly show its character and really play the role of the element that it should be - an element of the building envelope.

Sometimes, of course, the door does not allow you to enter the room, because it is simply closed. But there are times when the door leaf comes into conflict with the door frame, or, simply put, the door “sticks”. To fix this defect, in some cases it is even necessary to change damaged doors, and in some cases it is enough just to adjust them.

Today we will talk about how to adjust a plastic door.

Why Adjust PVC Door

Some time ago, answering your questions, I talked about how to adjust the opening sashes in plastic windows. Apparently, you have completely figured out the windows, and new questions have already begun to come in about how misaligned plastic doors can be brought into working condition.

The discussion of the topic of adjusting PVC profile doors will take a little longer than window adjustment, because the door hinged systems have a greater variety than window sash fastenings. In addition, the door structure is additionally equipped with complex locking fittings and a lock with a latch embedded in the profile.

It is easier than ever to adjust the hinged and locking system of plastic doors if the warranty period indicated by the manufacturer or the installer of the door structure is still valid. Calling the master, complaining to him about the malfunction that has arisen and waiting until he brings everything into perfect condition is a completely simple task.

We will look at another frequently encountered plot in which two actors play the main roles - you and a misaligned PVC door.

Types of plastic doors

Attentive consumers, of course, noticed that All doors are divided into two types: entrance and interior.

But this is not the only difference between door structures.

Additionally, entrance door blocks are also divided according to the type of opening - automatic and mechanical.

Automatic entrance doors can be:

sliding single-leaf or double-leaf, with opening to the left, right, behind the wall or behind the fixed sash;
carousel, with three or four leaves with different types drive;
hinged with one or two wings.

Interroom doors, in turn, are divided into deaf and transparent (French window). A separate place among interior doors occupy the doors installed on the way out of the room to the balcony or loggia.

This type of door structure differs from the others in that it is not installed on its own, but together with part of the window block, and one of its sides is fixed not in the doorway, but in the window frame.

Another significant difference between plastic balcony doors and other door structures is that their curtains are similar to those used to fasten window sashes.

Previously, all balcony doors (first wooden, and then plastic) were made according to one pattern: the lower half was blank, the upper half was filled with glass.

Recently, when people increasingly began to use balconies and loggias not as closets, but as cozy, with good repair a place to relax, then balcony doors began to be made according to the type of French windows, that is, fully glazed.

The door, in which the entire canvas is glazed with a solid double-glazed window, weighs no less than its metal prototype., and at the same time is framed by a PVC profile. And this means that such a design should have special reinforced fittings.

Immediately after installing the balcony door, it must meet the following requirements:

the canvas around the entire perimeter should be tightly pressed against the door frame;
in the half-open position, the door leaf must be in a static state, that is, it must not open or close arbitrarily;
the canvas should not sag and cling to the profile or fittings for the strikers installed on the box;
the locking handle should move freely around its axis, without visible resistance.

If the installers did their best and did everything according to established rules, then access to the balcony will not soon be able to give you certain difficulties, the cause of which may be a skewed door leaf.

But if the slightest signs of a malfunction appear in the operation of the balcony door, then the “disease” should not be started, since its consequences will only worsen.

You should seek help from a specialist in a timely manner or correct the defect that has appeared on your own.

Plastic door adjustment technology in the video:

Balcony door hardware adjustment

If you carefully read my articles, then you have already met with recommendations for adjusting window sashes. The principle of their adjustment does not differ from the same process in relation to the door to the balcony, since the mounting fittings in both cases are exactly the same.

There is only one small addition to the design of the balcony door. It is a hook on the end of the door leaf on the side where the load-bearing curtains are fixed. The technical purpose of this element is to help the rather long side profile not to bend when the sash is closed, but to press firmly against the frame with the whole plane.

This hook, as well as all other points of the locking mechanism, consists of a striker fixed on the frame and a movable pin mounted on the ends of the sash.

The clamping force on the additional hook is adjusted in the same way as at other points: by turning the trunnion around its axis using a hexagon or a special ring wrench (the choice of tool depends on design feature pin itself).

In order to adjust the position of the sash, it is necessary, having removed the plastic plug from the lower pin curtain, with a hex key inserted into the cylinder fixed on the sash, turn the adjusting screw. Clockwise rotation will raise the door leaf. Turning the hexagon counterclockwise will lower the sash.

You can move the bottom of the sash to the right or left by turning the adjustment located in the lower part of the air curtain, fixed on the door frame, with a hexagon.

To change the position of the upper part of the sash to the left and right, you need to tighten the fittings that form part of the frame attachment to the upper curtain. The adjustment point is located in the horizontal plane of the upper end of the sash, next to the upper curtain.

Pay attention to one detail: the adjusting screw, which is responsible for the movement of the bottom of the sash to the right and left, has access from two sides. If the slope does not come close to the curtain in which the adjustment is located, then the hexagon can be inserted into the screw from the side of the slope and try to lift the door when it is in the closed position.

I strongly recommend not to do this, because the door can be pressed too tightly against the frame, and if you turn the screw using excessive force, you can easily strip the threads on it, which will lead to the complete failure of the lower support curtain.

How to find defects

Fans of various kinds of test events when checking the conducted construction works there is one trick that is aimed at checking the quality of the door frame rebate to the door leaf in a PVC profile structure. It consists in the fact that when the sash is ajar, a piece of paper must be placed on the frame under it, and then the sash should be tightly closed by moving the locking handle to the “closed” position.

A similar operation should be carried out by applying a sheet along the entire contour of the clamp.

If the force with which the sheet is pulled out in different places turns out to be different, which means that the door begins to slowly lose ground as a well-adjusted product. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare for the fact that in the near future it will be necessary to carry out a number of measures to return it to a properly working state.

Another way to detect pre-failure operation of the door leaf is to closed door outline the sash around the perimeter with a simple pencil. If, upon opening the door, you see that the pattern does not geometrically match the doorway exactly, this will also indicate that there are some deviations in the adjustment.

A similar operation should be carried out even when the door has already begun to touch the box. The figure will show how much the door has changed its standard position, and in which direction the adjusting screws should be turned to return it to its original position.

What tools regulate plastic doors

Before you start adjusting the mechanism that holds and presses the door leaf to the door frame, you need to prepare a simple set of construction tools:

screwdrivers (a pair different sizes) two types - cruciform and flat;
set of hexagons.

In addition to these items, knowledge is needed, which I will now share with you.

I earnestly ask you: without reading and viewing necessary information don't start adjusting door leaf.

The trial and error method in this case is not suitable, because, as a rule, it leads to breakage of the fittings. Replacing a damaged element is not a quick and difficult task, because only a complete analogue of a broken part can be suitable for this replacement.

How to adjust a pvc door

PVC profile doors are an indispensable attribute of most public and commercial establishments. In many country houses their owners, with the help of plastic glazed doors, fence off hallways and exits from the premises to the terrace or winter garden.

In private houses, there is usually no increased load on the entrance plastic doors (unless a small child sometimes rides on them, holding on to the handles of the sash).

But in those places where crowds of people are constantly moving, and even some of them, leaving the room, slam the door in displeasure, any door structures installed on this busy path have a hard time.

Exactly because of this reason entrance plastic doors are structurally different from interior and balcony doors made of PVC. They are more durable and have better heat and sound insulation.

Entrance doors made of PVC serve not only as a building envelope, designed to provide entry and exit from the premises.

Their additional purpose is to prevent the spread of fire.

To do this, the surface of the plastic is covered with a special non-flammable PVC film. providing an increased class of fire safety.

Of course, a film that provides protection in case of fire is very good, but it is even better if, during the same fire, the door leaf does not jam, it does not sag and allows everyone to leave the room quickly and without hindrance. And this is possible only if the door curtains and the locking mechanism are correctly adjusted and operate normally.

The process of adjusting the pressure of the Alutex overhead loops, see the video:

Adjustment of overhead curtains

The required number of door curtains connecting the frame with the leaf is calculated for each design individually and depends mainly on the weight of the door leaf.

If there is no double-glazed window in the design of the sash, and its leaf is closed only with a light sandwich panel, then two curtains are enough to fasten such a sash.

But, usually, on the entrance plastic door, which has glazing, there can be from three to four curtains, each of which has three types of adjustment.

It is important to know that if you try to change the position of the door leaf by twisting the adjustments of only one curtain, this can cause a point curvature of the profile (that is, it will bend only in the area where the adjustable curtain is attached).

It is precisely such an illiterate adjustment that subsequently causes squeaks that appear at the place where the curtains are attached.

Some "specialists" advise, in the event of squeaks, to lubricate the hinges by pouring machine oil into them. Yes, maybe for a while the lubricant will be able to reduce extraneous noise when the door is opened, but over time they will still appear again.

I can responsibly declare that a properly adjusted door without any lubrication when slamming should not make any sounds, except, perhaps, a soft slap.

The algorithm for adjusting the upper hinge of a plastic balcony door, see the video:

How to raise a door leaf

I just want to make a point - there are several constructive different models door curtains. How to manage each specific model, must be considered separately, using individual approach. To be honest, I used to come across such samples that, even with some experience, it was not immediately possible to guess which of the adjusting screws was installed in which place.

But now recent years five, as there are no new samples - apparently, the designers who create more and more new details of fastening the sash to the frame have run out of imagination, or, nevertheless, they finally found best option door curtain designs.

Below we will look at how to adjust the most common type of door curtain.

If it becomes necessary to change the position of the door leaf by lifting it a few millimeters up, you must perform the following steps:

find the place where the adjusting screws are installed on all curtains. As a rule, this place is located at the lower end of the cylindrical part of the curtain;
from a set of hexagons, select a key of the required size;
move the sash from the “closed” position to the “half-open” position;
insert the key into the upper curtain and turn it half a turn or a full turn if necessary;
it is necessary to turn the adjusting screws of the rest of the curtains by exactly the same turning radius, which was turned by the hexagon when adjusting the first air curtain;
check the quality of the adjustment by closing the door;
if the defect has not disappeared, and the door needs to be additionally lifted, then it is necessary to repeat all the adjustment steps in sequence.

With a large weight of the door leaf, the load on the first adjusting screw can be lightened., to which, in fact, the weight of the entire raised sash passes.

To do this, you can build a kind of lever under the sash and, by slightly pressing on it, help the adjusting screw lift the heavy sash.

You can also gradually raise the sash, making small movements with a hexagon, adjusting each curtain in turn.

How to press the sash of a plastic door to the door frame

In contrast to the balcony door, where the pressure to the frame occurs due to the rotation of the eccentrics installed at the ends of the frame, a different principle of adjustment is laid in the entrance plastic door.

Both methods of closing differ in that in the front door the door leaf is fixed due to the latch located in the body of the lock or separately installed at the end of the door. Whereas in the balcony door, the clamping mechanism is fixed and fine-tuned by turning the locking handle, which pushes the trunnions located at the ends of the sash into the hook with the strikers mounted on the frame.

I remind you that we are considering one of several, the most common version of the design of the door curtain.

Adjustment of the pressure of the leaf of the entrance plastic door from the side where the air curtains are installed should be carried out according to the following scheme:

remove the decorative caps from the upper cylindrical part of all curtains. Please note: sometimes the manufacturer indicates a hint on the plug itself - in which direction you need to turn the screw so that the sash comes closer or moves further away from the box;
select a hex wrench of the required diameter;
insert it from above into the lower or upper (no fundamental difference) adjusting screw;
gradually, little by little (no more than 10 0) twisting the key, achieve the desired pressure. You can check the strength of the prim with a paper sheet (see above).

Many "homemade", not understanding the principle of this adjustment, begin to turn the hexagon like a ship's steering wheel, hoping to find the ideal point by trial and error. Sometimes this leads to the fact that then it will be difficult even for a real specialist to fix the wrapping and return the door to the right track of operation.

Therefore, before adjusting this node, you should first familiarize yourself with its device.

An oval-shaped adjusting screw protruding upwards is fixed on the lower curtain, on which, when the leaf is connected to the frame, a part of the curtain fixed on the sash is put on.

In the upper cylindrical part of each air curtain there is an oval-shaped hole, into which an adjusting screw enters. Their connection is a conventional eccentric, which, when rotated by 90 0, changes the position of the sash clamp.

After adjusting the pressure of the side of the door leaf on which the air curtains are located, you should start adjusting the leaf from the side of the door handle.

Entrance plastic doors are equipped with a conventional latch or a latch built into the lock. The latch striker mounted on the frame is usually equipped with a sliding insert.

To increase the pressure on the door leaf, unscrew the two screws that fix the sliding insert and move it closer to the seal installed on the frame.

Having firmly fixed the insert in a new place, you should check the quality of the junction between the sash and the frame by conducting a test using a paper sheet (see above).

Various options for adjusting the doors to the balcony in the video:

How to change the slope of the door leaf

Adjustment of the inclination of the door leaf relative to the plane of the door frame in different versions of the air curtains is carried out using various methods.

Let me remind you that we are considering the most popular version of the design of door curtains. In this case, the most difficult moment is to remove the curtain cover located on the door leaf - it is under it that the adjusting screw is located.

To gain access to the screw, fully open the sash and find the locking bolt holding the curtain cover in the inside of the air curtain. Having picked up the required diameter of the hexagon, you should completely unscrew the stopper and remove the cover by sliding it along the slide towards the door handle.

After the cover is removed, you will immediately see the adjusting screw, tightening which you will visually notice how the canvas changes its position relative to the frame.

I remind you again that turn only one screw for several turns at once - it is impossible in any case. This may cause the screw to shear off the threads.

The inclination of the sash should be carried out by gradually tightening each screw by the required number of turns.

What to do to make plastic doors less likely to need adjustment

The long-term operation of the fittings holding the plastic door depends, first of all, on the measurer, who performed all the necessary dimensions and calculated the geometric parameters of the new door.

If a mistake was made at this stage, and the tolerance between the doorway and finished product exceeded allowable rate 10-20mm, then the installers, of course, will install the door, but its fastening to the wall will not be strong enough.

This defect cannot be corrected by adding more anchors, since the anchor simply fixes the position of the door frame, and polyurethane foam, which plays the role of the main seal, loses this quality at a rate directly proportional to the increase in the thickness of the layer between the opening and the door frame.

Therefore, in the event that the door is less than the opening by more than a couple of centimeters, when the door leaf slams, the dynamic load will be transferred to the box each time, which, due to its unstable position, will loosen the fittings.

The next reason for premature failure of door fittings can be created by designers who calculate the number of curtains for a particular sample.

According to technology, the number of curtains depends on the weight of the door leaf. In case of an error in the calculations, for example, after installing three attachment points instead of the prescribed four, and when the door is operating under conditions of increased load, for example, at the entrance to a store, one should expect an early failure of not only the adjustment, but also the fastening of the air curtains themselves.

The next reason for the frequent adjustment of the door leaf may be the intensive work of the door structure. In this case, it is possible and even necessary to provide the door leaf with a closer.

Of course, these parts sticking out above the sash do not add additional aesthetic appeal to the door structure, but the fact that they are very convenient and allow you to extend the trouble-free operation of the door is beyond doubt.

Quite often, we ourselves are the cause of a loose door system. For example, when in a double-leaf swing door we forget to close one of the latches, fixing the non-working part of the door leaf from below and above.

Features of plastic entrance doors

For the production of a PVC front door, a particularly strong profile and special steel reinforcement are used. Therefore, from three types plastic doors (balcony, interior and entrance) the last one is the heaviest, and for its normal functioning, reinforced fittings and special, more reliable types of door handles and special closers are used.

In order for the front door to serve as a reliable barrier to noise and cold, its design uses a double sealing circuit, which ensures that such door block all functional duties.

All entrance doors have one common feature- the absence of the lower part of the protruding frame, as, for example, in the window unit.

If this lower section remained at the door frame, then it would protrude above the floor surface and would certainly interfere with passing people. Therefore, the lower threshold of the front door is made flat, not rising above the floor surface.

In order not to leave this section of the door structure unprotected from the passage of cold air and sound waves, some door panels are equipped with magnetic thresholds.

This system is designed in such a way that two magnetic bars recessed into the level with the threshold are magnetized to the metal strip fixed on the bottom end of the door leaf when the door is in the closed state. When the door is opened, the magnets fall inside the threshold, without interfering with the passage.

It must be borne in mind that this important part for heat and sound insulation can only work with precisely adjusted adjustment of the door leaf, when it is exactly above the magnets and at a height necessary for their operation.

One of the main functions of the front door (no matter if it is made of plastic or other material) is good protection premises from unwanted entry. Reliable execution of this function implies the use of a door lock in the design.

Excellent burglary resistance of a plastic front door is achieved by fastening load-bearing elements, locking devices in the steel reinforcement of the profile.

Existing locks for installation in plastic doors are divided into:

single lock, which have one locking point located approximately at the middle of the height of the door structure;
multi-lock, they are used for two- or three-point contact of the sash locking mechanism with the door frame. Several points of contact along the entire height of the frame provide increased reliability and high-quality clamping of the sash to the frame.

Even a slight change in the position of the sash may not allow the multi-locking mechanism to perform its functions, which is why it is so important that all the supporting fittings mounted on the door structure are in a working, adjusted state.

Closer - a mandatory element of fittings

Strong blows of the canvas on the box and sharp jerks for door handle seriously affect the operation of the door structure and have a significant impact on reducing the frequency of actions to adjust door fittings.

Installing a door closer will help to avoid the premature onset of the consequences of too active operation of a plastic front door.

Smoothly close the door leaf and prevent the sash from pulling too sharply is the main function of this mechanical device. In addition to combating premature wear of fittings, one of the functions of the door closer is to maintain the microclimate in the room.

Adjustment of the smoothness of the force of pressing the sash to the frame is carried out both immediately upon installation of the device, and periodically - during its operation.

The frequency of maintenance depends on the time of year - when cold weather sets in, the oil in the closer becomes more viscous, and work will deteriorate significantly if it is not adjusted in time.

The technical characteristics of each closer model must indicate the lower temperature threshold at which the device is subject to additional adjustment.

If there is no need for unscheduled repairs, then the frequency of adjustment of the plastic door - once a year while installed on this door the door closer should be adjusted at least twice a year. The frequency of adjustment also depends on the weight of the door leaf and how often it is used.

Additional functions appear in those closers that are equipped with additional internal valves. Similar devices they can fix the door at a certain point when it is in the open position, and they can also “slam” the sash to the frame for better adjacency or triggering of the latch.

There are universal models of closers that can be installed both on the side of the door into which the sash opens, and on the opposite side of it. It is undesirable to install the device from the side of the street, because there it will be most affected by temperature extremes negatively affecting it.

On the possibilities of a door closer for a plastic door, see the video:

Closer adjustment

Before setting up the door closer, you should check if the hardware of the door structure itself needs to be adjusted. To do this, you need to disconnect the lever of the device from the sash and check if there is any sagging or damage to the air curtains.

In the mechanism of a standard closer there are two valves that are subject to adjustment.

The first is responsible for changing the speed of self-closing of the door leaf. To increase or decrease the speed, turn the screw mounted on the side of the device. If you turn it counterclockwise, the closing speed of the sash increases, if you turn it in the direction, it decreases.

The adjusting screw should be turned very carefully and no more than one or two turns, otherwise the tightness of the housing may be broken, which will lead to leakage of the oil filler.

The second adjusting screw is installed in the valve, which is responsible for the movement of the leaf just before the moment of slamming.

This valve should be adjusted when the leaf is perpendicular to the door frame. Turning the screw clockwise increases the time interval until the door leaf is quickly brought to the frame.

In the joint of the lever mechanism there is a special nut, which, when rotated clockwise, increases the opening angle of the door leaf.

If it becomes necessary to leave the doorway open, then you do not need to put various objects under the angle of the sash that fix its position - such actions will inevitably lead to breakage of the door fittings.

Some models of closers are equipped with a special function that locks the open sash in the desired position. To do this, just tighten the locking element installed on the device itself.

The sash hold function can be set to operate automatically. Then, when opening to the point set in the closer setting, the door will close according to all the rules, and after passing the mark, the door will automatically lock in the desired position.

It is important to keep in mind that when installing the door closer on a plastic door, you should turn the fixing screws not only through the PVC coating, but also through the steel profile reinforcing the entire structure installed under it. Only in this case, the closer will be securely fixed and withstand all loads during operation.

In order for the device to last as long as possible, you should not help it by exerting force when closing the door. If not special device, fixing the open position of the sash, then the lever mechanism should be disconnected in cases where it is necessary to long time leave the sash open.

The partially limiting function of the door closer can be duplicated by installing a conventional fender on the floor.

But you should know that this operation also occurs subject to certain conditions.

The chipper must be installed in such a way that the place of its contact with the door leaf is closer to the outer edge of the opening leaf. If the striker is installed close to the door curtains, then the load on them will be higher than the permissible one, because in this case the principle of the lever will begin to operate, breaking the curtains out of the fasteners.

When to Adjust Hardware

You will turn to specialists for help or try on your own (in accordance with the recommendations of the same specialists) to adjust the fittings of the door structure when:

became visually noticeable, or a strong draft appeared in the junction- this indicates that the sash does not fit snugly against the door frame. You can verify the correctness of your suspicions with the help of a paper sheet, which should be alternately placed along the entire contour of the junction and taken out with the door closed, determining the difference in pressure between the sash and frame connection in different places;
sagging appeared. The first symptoms of this malfunction: when opening or closing, the canvas clings to the box, the door latch does not fall into the striker of the lock, or the lock itself does not close well;
the functioning of the door closer has changed. In this case, it is not necessary that this problem occurred due to door fittings, perhaps the misaligned closer itself is to blame for everything. But to find out the real reason should be mandatory.

Once a year, even with trouble-free operation of the door leaf, for preventive purposes, test measures should be taken to prevent serious malfunctions in the operation of the door structure.

Tips for adjusting the balcony door in the video:

Before you adjust the plastic balcony door, you should familiarize yourself with useful advice. They will achieve a positive result.

Before adjusting the double-glazed balcony door, it is necessary to establish the cause of the malfunction. There may be the following options:

The lower end of the sash touches the threshold. This means that the balcony plastic door sank under its own weight. The design has an impressive mass, therefore, as a result of constant physical impact, the fittings (especially the hinges) begin to deform.
The sash shuffles in the middle of the frame. Most often this is due to lateral displacement. It can be caused by thermal or physical deformation.
The balcony door does not close well, and cracks appear. This is due to poor fixation of the sash with a seal.
The handle wobbles and does not sit well in the grooves. In this case, the problem is solved by adjustment.

In order for the adjustment of the pressure of the plastic balcony door to be required as rarely as possible, it is necessary to adhere to some practical recommendations from experts.

Before the purchase Special attention pay attention to the choice of accessories. Her specifications must be fully consistent with the weight of the structure.

Tip: the lion's share of modern mechanisms is designed for a mass of 100-120 kg, and this is enough in most cases. However, if you have a particularly heavy construction (for example, a 3-4-chamber double-glazed window, then you should purchase more powerful models).

Use a sag compensator (also called a microlift). This is a small and cheap mechanism that will prevent the leaves from sagging under their own weight. Its use is fully justified.
Adjustment of a PVC double-glazed balcony door will be required much less often if you use an opening limiter.
When operating, avoid sudden movements or applying too much force. Often, problems with mechanisms arise precisely because of not too careful use.

Instructions for correct setting

In order to adjust the balcony door, you will need a set of hexagons. So let's consider various options settings.

Troubleshooting pen issues

In most cases, there is only one problem - the handle itself loosened in the grooves. Fixing it is very simple and for this you will need a standard Phillips screwdriver. You need to do the following:

Pry off the plastic cover with something sharp, such as a knife.
Rotate it clockwise 90 degrees.
Tighten the existing bolts until they stop, but not too tight.
Put the cover in place.

If this procedure does not help, and the play remains, most likely the handle is faulty and needs to be replaced. To do this, just unscrew the bolts and pull out the handle and insert a new one in the same way.

Dealing with bad pressure

To check if customization is required or not, you can follow a simple procedure:

We place a sheet of paper on the frame of the open sash.
We close it and try to stick out the sheet.
We carry out this procedure around the entire perimeter.
If it pulls out with great difficulty, everything is in order. Otherwise, you will need to adjust the balcony door to clamp what, and we'll talk further.

So, the sequence of actions looks like this:

We examine general state construction (we pay special attention to the seal).
You also need to make sure that the handle closes all the way.
If there are problems with the movement of the door, they can be eliminated by adjusting the screws in the hinges (in most cases there are 3 of them).
We open the door wide open, unscrew the screws and remove it from the hinges.
As a result, we will see a long screw located horizontally. It must be tightened and the structure returned to its place.
If the operation did not help, we twist the eccentrics - these are mechanisms located at the end of the sash. They are responsible for the level of its pressure. They are usually hexagonal in shape.

Correctly eliminate sagging

If adjustment of the balcony plastic door is necessary due to its sagging, then the following manipulations will be required:

We open the sash.

Please note: some hardware models will require an asterisk key.

Using a 4 mm hexagon, we turn the screw at the end of the door (usually it is located next to the top hinge). We make several turns clockwise.
We return the sash to its place (close).
We remove the plastic lining from the lower loops. This will allow you to get to the adjusting screws.
Tighten the screw located on top. As a result, we will raise our sash, giving it the correct position.
We carefully check the move. If problems are still observed, repeat the operation until they are eradicated.

To ensure the most comfortable operation, we recommend regularly lubricating the hinges and other moving parts. Perfect for this universal remedy WD-40.

We solve the problem with touching in the middle of the frame

This problem is much easier to fix. Our task is to move the sash closer to the hinges. This is done as follows:

We take the sash to the lower loop. To do this, tighten the side adjustment screw. In the end, she should be attracted.
Repeat the procedure for the top loop.

In most cases, these manipulations are sufficient. If they did not allow you to get rid of the problem, most likely, the fittings need to be replaced.