Metal stairs are characterized by durability and reliability, however, their appearance does not always fit the chosen design of an apartment or house. Finishing of metal stairs is carried out specifically in order to allow modern materials to turn an ordinary staircase into a "work of art".
Finishing metal stairs: options, tips and instructions. How to do the decoration with your own hands.
Finishing staircase structures is a rather complicated process, but it is even more difficult to choose a material for this, it is necessary to take into account many characteristics:
- Reliability;
- Durability;
- Safety;
- Noiselessness;
- Style and design.
Actually, the cladding of the stairs is decoration design, which should, in the end result, combine optimal performance and stylish design in harmony with the interior.
The metal tends to wear out over time, especially in the places of welding seams, and therefore it is recommended to carry out finishing work on initial stage construction installations.
Finishing metal frame stairs will protect the metal from corrosion.
Finishing metal stairs
Depending on each specific interior and the purpose of the stairs, depending on the availability of financial opportunities, finishing can be carried out:
It is the material chosen for finishing the stairs that will largely determine the final appearance of the structure, and its comfortable use.
The metal frame can be sheathed completely with one material, but often a combined finish is performed, from two or more materials.
Stairs on a metal frame
It is difficult to imagine a modern interior of a house or a country cottage without a ladder structure, which will make an expressive, stylish accent on the chosen style.
Metal stairs, finished with forged elements or noble woods create a respectable appearance for the design. Modern technologies make it possible to combine metal with any chosen material, open up space for the author to "fly" fantasy.
The metal frame of stair structures is a universal basis, since almost everything is suitable for it. possible types finishes.
Stairs on a metal frame have a number of design features, which must be considered before proceeding with the finishing work:
Material for sheathing metal stairs. Photo
The choice of material for sheathing a staircase structure depends primarily on the location of the staircase and its purpose. Also, the style of the interior is of no small importance, because the staircase should, as a result, harmoniously fit in.
The surface of a metal staircase can be finished completely or partially with wood, or a combination of any other materials: laminate, drywall, etc. For a “budget” performance, in order to save money, stringers can simply be painted.
Wood can only be used for sheathing steps and risers, and glass and forged elements, or drywall can be used as fences and railings. However, choosing a laminate for such purposes, it is worth Special attention pay a class of strength and wear resistance, for sheathing stairs is best suited - class 31.
Laminate
Using laminate as a finishing material, you will also need special corners and strips that will be attached to the steps and frame. The corners of the material will be mounted to the long side of the tread, and the strips are used for the end part. Corners and planks are simply attached to the metal frame with glue, however, if wooden steps are already installed, it is necessary to use self-tapping screws with drowning heads.
Sheathing the steps with laminate, for the tread you will need to take a solid plank, but when you start finishing the risers, the material will need to be cut to size using a jigsaw. Instead of end strips, you can use an ordinary plinth, and the corners can be metal, so the material will last much longer and more reliably.
At the stage of designing a staircase, it is necessary to think in advance and calculate the type of railing, size and all additional details, as well as pre-consider options for finishing the stairs.
Drywall
drywall, like modern material finishing, every day it becomes more and more relevant, however, it is necessary to carry out the sheathing of the stairs exclusively on top of the wood. This is due to the fact that drywall will not withstand constant traffic and will quickly become unusable (it will be squeezed, dents, cracks will appear).
Initially, plywood is laid, either only on the treads and the metal frame, or on all the elements of the steps at once, and only after that the entire structure is sheathed with drywall.
Quite often, a laminate is used for sheathing the outer side of the stairs, this option is one of the inexpensive and easy to use. self-fulfillment.
Do-it-yourself sheathing of a staircase structure is not difficult at all, but it is recommended to think over the style and possible variant even at the design stage of the stairs, in order to take into account all the design features in advance.
In order for the finish to last as long as possible, it is necessary to choose the right fasteners for the structure:
- Glue;
- self-tapping screws;
- screws.
There are two main ways to carry out the installation of the selected material to the ladder structure:
- Directly on the frame of the stairs.
- Using special metal studs.
It is important when finishing works correctly prepare the surface on which the material will be laid:
How to sheathe a metal staircase with your own hands. Video
An important argument when choosing a material for cladding stairs is the way to implement the plan, whether it will be done by hand and whether it is possible to do it with home tools.
For self-made sheathing of stairs, it is best to use wood, which will go well with a metal frame. This combination of materials combines many advantages:
- Graceful design.
- The ability to make stairs of any design and style.
- Ability to withstand heavy loads.
- Wear resistance and durability (metal frame).
- Comfort and convenience when moving (wooden steps).
In order to finish stair steps wood, it is best to use solid wood beams or special MDF lining.
For metal frames, several basic methods for installing a finishing option are used:
When finishing the staircase, you need to start with the riser, and after that go directly to the steps, so the material will look much neater.
Apart from inner lining ladder structure, it is also necessary to perform an external one, with reverse side strings.
It is worth saying that for stairs without stringers or for forged staircases, external finishing is not needed.
- For exterior finish it is necessary to mark the attachment points on the metal frame.
- Set the boards so that their edges go to the middle of the frame.
- Make fasteners with self-tapping screws, and in the future, for a perfectly flat surface, cover all holes with mastic, putty or glue.
Stylishly finished metal staircase structures will give a more elegant look and an atmosphere of comfort and coziness.
In order for the staircase structures and finishing materials to last, it is necessary to adhere to simple rules care and maintenance.
Finishing metal stairs: how and with what to sheathe a metal frame - video, stairs on a metal frame, sheathed with wood, laminate, drywall - photo
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The invention of drywall revolutionized the finishing industry. Plasticity, lightness, environmental friendliness, fire resistance and ease of installation provided the material with well-deserved popularity. Drywall in the country, in the apartment, industrial premises will help you quickly and correctly make repairs with your own hands.
The plumbing installation system is a design that makes it possible to do hidden installation of appliances, when only the toilet bowl and the drain panel remain in the visibility zone. Everything else - the frame, drain tank, pipes and piping are hidden in the wall.
The plumbing installation system also guarantees secure fastening wall hung toilet Thanks to this, the device can withstand a load of up to 400 kg.
The main advantage of the wall hung toilet is its compactness. Compared to a floor-standing counterpart with a bulky cistern, the design of the installation is 2 times smaller, so it can be installed in a wall sheathed with plasterboard.
After such installation of the wall-hung toilet, free space is left under it, which facilitates cleaning.
Sheathing the installation with drywall is carried out using different materials, but the simplest of them is the double GKLV.
In order to properly mount the installation with your own hands, you first need to check the health of the installation system. To do this, they bait the toilet bowl, open the valve, draw water into the tank and drain it.
If there is no leakage anywhere, you can safely proceed to the sheathing:
- Sheathing the installation with drywall starts from the front. The markup is carried out according to the template, which is shown on the packaging from hanging plumbing or in the instructions for the system or toilet.
- A restrictive cuff and a protective cover, which protects the tank from foreign objects, are installed in the front cutout of the tank. Now you can do the cladding.
- Drywall must be sewn up on each free side of the installation.
- First, holes must be drilled in the frame of the system (you can use self-tapping screws with a tip in the form of a drill), the skin is fixed through them. After laying to the frame of the system, drywall is fixed with screws.
- On the sides and top, it is necessary to provide an overlap from the frame rack by 3 cm or more, then a wall profile is attached to the wall and plasterboard, on which the side fragments and the top are fixed.
How to sheathe a house inside
For do-it-yourself sheathing with drywall at home from the inside, you need to prepare tools and materials:
- profiles (ceiling and guides);
- hangers for them;
- drywall sheets;
- scissors or grinder for metal;
- knife for cutting drywall;
- screwdriver or screwdriver;
- self-tapping screws and dowels;
- drill or perforator;
- marker, level, plumb line and tape measure.
The master class for sheathing a house from the inside with drywall is as follows:
- First you need to make drawings of the view of the walls and ceiling, indicating the dimensions of the planes.
- Then they prepare the calculation of the amount of GKL for sheathing. When calculating, it is necessary to avoid horizontal joints of the plasterboard, it is best to arrange them in a checkerboard pattern.
- Next, mark the walls, floor and ceiling under the guides metal profiles. Plumb and level must be constantly monitored whether the structures are correctly located vertically and horizontally.
- With the help of a grinder, the guide profiles are cut into the necessary parts, which must be fixed with dowels in increments of 60 cm.
- In accordance with the plan, a guide profile is marked under the ceiling. To fix the ceiling profile start from the wall.
- After marking all the vertical profiles on the floor, it is necessary to project all the marks onto the ceiling. For control, you need a plumb line and a level.
- Now determine the position of the suspensions with which the vertical profile is fixed to the wall. To do this, the ceiling profile must be placed in the guide, aligned with the marks on the ceiling and on the floor, and a suspension must be applied. There should be a vertical gap of 80 cm between the hangers. Holes are drilled with a perforator or drill and suspensions are fixed in them with the help of dowels.
- In the next step, vertical profiles are fixed to the hangers and guides. The center of the profile is aligned with the mark on the guide. Align the profile along a thread stretched horizontally.
- You can move on to fixing horizontal profiles. They are attached to pieces from guides or to special fasteners- "crabs".
- When the frame is fixed, you can trim the house with drywall. At the first sheet, a thickening is cut off along the edge - it is placed in the corner.
- Correctly position the first GCR sheet so that it covers half the width of the profile.
- Fix drywall with self-tapping screws with an interval of 15 cm along the edges and 20-30 cm in other places. In order not to break off the edges, the screws are screwed indented.
All whole sheets are fixed with this method, then inserts are cut out of the scraps and fixed.
Correctly cutting the GKL is simple: the master draws a notch line on the sheet and breaks along it on the desktop or on the edge of the beam.
After the entire surface is sheathed, the seams and caps of the screws are puttied with a special putty for working with drywall. Minimum Width the seams that remain when sheathing should be 5 mm.
How to sheathe a staircase
Masters choose plasterboard sheathing of stairs in houses where the steps are mounted so that the railings are built into the wall or it is necessary to hide a ledge or a flight of stairs in the interior.
In order to sheathe the stairs of the GKL house, at the first stage, a metal frame is prepared according to the dimensions of the future span sheathing.
When fastening the frame and plasterboard with screws, when cracks and irregularities appear, they must be eliminated immediately, in order to avoid deformation of the cladding.
The staircase (outside of the stairway) is usually decorated with a balustrade. If the interior allows, you can do the cladding with your own hands and without a balustrade, covering it with perforated corners both from below and from the side.
To avoid moisture on the stairs and the subsequent deformation of the GKL joints and internal corners glued with interlining.
If the steps are wooden or covered with laminate, drywall will help with additional soundproofing.
Durable material withstands any decor - lamps, paintings, etc.. "Windows" look advantageous - niches built into the stairs from the inside, where you can place accessories or a collection.
How to make a speech
Tools and materials:
- aluminum profile;
- putty knife;
- drywall;
- drill;
- self-tapping screws;
- roulette;
- plumb and level;
- pencil;
- Bulgarian;
- special glue;
- reinforcing tape;
- putty.
Step-by-step instruction:
- Where do major renovations begin? Of course, from design. First you need to choose a place and take measurements, taking into account the thickness of the frame and the plasterboard. If the niche is for household appliances in order to design it correctly, it is necessary to take into account the place for free air circulation and laying communications.
- Now calculate the amount of material, acquiring it with a small margin.
- They prepare a drawing of a niche on any scale and transfer the actual dimensions to the wall. Mark the place of attachment of the frame. Do not forget to design a place for cables, lighting and other communications.
- Then you need to set aside the distance to the ledge and make markings on the floor for the profile and plasterboard.
- With the help of a plumb line, the resulting markup is transferred to the ceiling. Assemble the frame from the profile, fixing the guides according to the markup.
- The grinder cuts the profile into the desired pieces and attaches it with self-tapping screws to the vertical posts opposite the horizontal markings.
- Mount the base of the niche, connecting the wall with a profile uprights and comparing the result with a level.
- When the assembly of the frame is completed, they proceed to sheathing it with drywall. They begin to put sheets from the sidewalls, fixing them with self-tapping screws.
- Then the openings are measured again and pieces of the plasterboard are cut out. Laying to the base wall of drywall can be fixed with special glue.
- The remaining parts are fixed on the front of the frame. After installation, finishing is performed. To hide the joints, it is necessary to lay a reinforcing tape and cover it with putty. Then lay the mesh-serpyanka and dry. After drying, a second layer of putty and a decorative layer (wallpaper, paint) are applied.
Drywall master class (video)
The most spectacular design solution when decorating the interior, a combination of metal and wood is considered. External attractiveness and amazing strength, variety of stylistic and color solutions, a sense of extraordinary grace and elegance determine the incomparable success of metal stairs decorated with wood. An endless flight of fantasy and a true work of art.
Wooden staircase on a metal frame: the main figure of a modern interior
The modern staircase design can be safely called the key final figure of a private or country house and a bright, expressive accent of the chosen stylistic direction.
Metal stairs, decorated with natural wood and forged elements, undoubtedly, give the interior a noble, respectable look. Countless configurations, modern technologies production and harmonious combination durable metal and natural wood open wide scope for designers to bring ideas to life.
Metal staircases with wooden elements have excellent performance and longer service life compared to wooden counterparts, while the weight, due to the design of natural wood, is noticeably less than that of all-metal or concrete structures.
In designs of this kind, the main advantages that metal and wooden stairs are endowed with are surprisingly combined. Full of grace, the metal staircase structure with original wooden steps is light and swift, at the same time it is reliable and able to withstand enormous loads during the entire service life. Metal gives the structure increased strength and durability, and wooden steps - safety and comfort of movement, ease of descent and ascent of absolutely everyone for family members.
Traditionally, light but strong grades of metal with a characteristic increased resistance to corrosion act as a material for the manufacture of a metal base. Depending on the design project and the wishes of the customer, the technology for creating stairs on a metal frame with wooden elements can involve both full and partial sheathing of metal surfaces with wood.
Finishing a metal staircase: the choice of materials
Facing a metal staircase natural array- a process that is very ambivalent in many respects: cladding can become the most budget option, or, conversely, the most expensive. It is the material that you will use for facing the structure that determines the final result - whether it will be a very modest, cozy staircase or whether you like a graceful and respectable structure.
Depending on the developed design project and the estimated budget, you can veneer with wood either only the steps, or the steps together with the risers.
At the same time, it should be noted that choosing a natural array for facing, you will not lose. No other material is able to bring more warmth, natural freshness and harmony into the interior than natural wood. Among other things, wood is famous for its increased sound and heat insulation, impact resistance, durability, and, finally, visual appeal.
The most important parameter that is taken into account when choosing wood is moisture, the degree of which has a direct impact on the performance properties of wood. Excess moisture significantly reduces the strength of wood, therefore, before the production of elements and parts for your staircase, the wood should be dried until the moisture level is within the acceptable range, otherwise you may experience swelling of wooden products during operation.
The humidity of a freshly cut tree is 35-100%. But if facing work is to be done, then the moisture content of the wood should not exceed 12%.
So what to do with metal ladder?
The most popular for cladding work are walnut, oak, beech, pear, cherry, ash, mahogany wood.
oak wood attracts with increased strength and durability, rich colors: ranging from soft yellow shades to red-brown tones. When facing a metal staircase with oak, one feature should be taken into account: over time, the oak array darkens a little, acquires a deep noble color.
Ash solid wood as strong as oak. The wood has a pronounced texture and a noble grayish tint.
Beech symbolizes elegance and sophisticated style. Beech wood is distinguished by visual appeal, uniform texture and durability. Excellent for imitation mahogany.
Great effect can be obtained when using exotic woods - wenge, teak, merbau. Incredible color palette: lemon yellow tones, deep purple, deep red, brown and black! Even the richest fantasy will not convey the diversity color shades, which were awarded by nature, trees growing in exotic corners. In addition to color superiority, stairs lined with exotic species are highly durable and durable.
For the manufacture of risers, experts recommend using pine, spruce and fir.
Pine characterized by good operational properties and, due to its low density, it is easy to process it. The cost of structures lined with such material is much lower than hardwood analogues.
After decorating the stairs with wooden elements, they can be tinted in any color, or you can simply process them with a special compound, which will prevent wood cracking and rotting in the future.
However, you can, on the contrary, emphasize the natural texture and relief of the material, natural shade. It is enough just to use some decorative techniques: for example, using a grinder with wire brush, You can "comb" wood with soft and hard fibers. In the process, the soft fibers are removed with a brush, while the hard ones form an interesting relief pattern.
Then, using special paint and varnish compositions, the steps are given the desired shade and through grinder gently clean the surface. This should be done delicately to slightly emphasize the special texture of the wood. As a result, the paint remains exclusively in the recesses.
Features of sheathing metal stairs with wood
The creation of stair structures on a metal frame is a creative process, which, in addition to skill and knowledge, requires a highly artistic taste. The most popular and common way of cladding is to fasten wooden steps to a metal staircase.
The remaining visible parts of the metal frame are to be painted in suitable color, thanks to which the finished staircase design harmoniously fits into a private or country house.
If the design project involves the implementation of a full sheathing of a metal frame, then you have to perform a whole range of works on sheathing with a natural array of steps and risers, under-stair space, to imitate a bowstring made of wood or a braid.
After such a disguise, your metal staircase will become visually indistinguishable from a wooden counterpart.
Ladders on a metal frame, lined with wood, are unpretentious in installation and operation. Experts distinguish between several installation methods. If you decide to build a wooden staircase on a metal frame yourself, then pay attention to the stairs from ready-made prefabricated modules. Such structures are individual elements assembled into flights of stairs and fixed to each other in accordance with the attached instructions. Typically, such modules are manufactured in the factory in accordance with the rules and regulations of GOST for metal and wooden stairs.
It should be noted that the guarantee of the safe operation of any ladder structure is a periodic inspection for the timely identification and elimination of possible problems.
Wood finishing technology for metal stairs
Metal stairs sheathed with wood are not only a highly artistic element of the interior, but also a stylish architectural structure, for the manufacture of which it is necessary to strictly comply with all technological standards. Turning to specialists with high qualifications and experience, you can get real masterpieces of design art that will delight you for decades. However, you can do the finishing of a metal staircase with your own hands, having carefully studied the technology of the process, with a little perseverance and diligence.
To cover a metal staircase with wood, you will have to perform several steps:
1. choose the design of the future staircase structure and the method of cladding the metal frame with wood: whether only steps will be sheathed, or steps with risers, wooden railings and balusters;
2. decide on the type of wood for sheathing;
3. prepare the elements and details of the skin. To do this, you will have to adjust the array to the dimensions of the frame, excluding the occurrence of cracks. After careful measurements, cut out the wooden parts of the steps and number each one;
4. choose the most suitable type of balustrade. Fences on the steps, in addition to their protective function, are also quite effective. decorative element staircase structure. Since railings can have different sections, you should choose the most convenient and comfortable shape for your palm. To ensure the safety of moving up the stairs, it is extremely important to consider the location of the balusters. Usually the interval between them is 90 mm, 130 mm or 220 mm;
5. fasten wooden elements. Armed with a screwdriver, fix the steps at the top. Then press the risers as tightly as possible into the frame and secure them. Follow the same steps along the entire length of the ladder structure.
The steps look great, on which the wooden elements slightly protrude metal surface. Use only hard woods for overlays. Chamfering around the entire perimeter of the wood panel and creating a rounded shape in the corners will help you avoid chipping of the cladding.
Place balusters along the edges of the steps from the beginning to the end of your stairs. After checking the verticality, fix the balusters with special pins and fix the railings on them;
6. Completely sew up the frame. wooden panel, cut in advance in the form of steps, sheathe the side of the stairs. After sheathing the risers and steps, proceed to the design of the rear marches metal structure. To do this, you will need drywall sheets. At the end of the work, apply varnish or paint to all wooden elements.
So, a metal staircase, sheathed with wood, is considered universal, but far from the only one. architectural solution for private and country multi-level houses. For example, to refresh the interior of a room can wooden staircase with metal balusters.
In the manufacture of staircases, metal and wood can be successfully combined in the most unexpected combinations. And you just have to choose the most suitable option, which will fully meet the aesthetic, functional and financial requirements.
You can learn more about how to sheathe a metal staircase with wood by watching a video on youtube.
If you have a staircase in your house or you are planning its appearance, you need to consider what material it will be finished with. From appearance flight of stairs will depend on the type of the whole house.
However, the stairs play important role not only in aesthetic terms, it is also part of the safe movement around the house.
In a house where there are children, safety is paramount, which means that it is worth taking care of it in the first place. The strength of stairwells, fortifications, and, accordingly, the safety of you and your loved ones in the house will depend on what material you prefer when sheathing.
Tools and materials for work
Drywall wall cladding tool: screwdriver, tape measure, level, marker, plumb line and others.
Actual materials are now considered wood and drywall. Staircase sheathed with drywall is quite attractive and allows homeowners to build it into any structures and walls of their home.
To sheathe the stairs with drywall, you will need:
- screws (self-tapping screws);
- level;
- ruler;
- pencil;
- construction knife;
- construction tools;
- metallic profile;
- interlining;
- corners;
- overalls.
As a rule, drywall sheathing is chosen in those houses where the stair railing will be built into the wall, or where there is a need to "hide" part of the flight of stairs into the interior. It can also help in those houses where there are columns or old stoves. They are masked, masterfully fitting into the style of the house.
Most perfect option hide irregularities and some defects - sheathe the stairs, drywall is perfect for this. This malleable material can be painted or painted to match the interior in which the staircase will be installed.
If you have already decided on, then you should choose which part of it will be hidden under the skin. You can then start measuring to get an idea of how many sheets of material you will need to complete the job.
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Stages of cladding
Sheathing stairs is a meticulous matter that requires attention and concentration, but if you give maximum effort, the process will not take much time.
The first stage of work will be the preparation of a metal frame, on which drywall will subsequently be attached. Sheathing the stairs with drywall will not work if you do not install a metal frame. It must be made in the dimensions that you see for yourself as the “clothes” of the flight of stairs.
The second step is to fit the elements of drywall sheets to the dimensions of the frame. Drywall is cut very easily, you only need to put a sheet on flat surface or put something under it. It is better to cut with a construction knife. It is necessary to cut everything in accordance with the holes and bends. With a pencil, it is best to outline the places where the screws will cut.
To sheathe a staircase, you should not save screws, however, you do not need to spend a lot of time in their installation. The metal frame is quite capable of holding an array of sheets of the material used. It is necessary to adjust drywall sheets so that there are no gaps left. It is important to take into account all the irregularities. At the stage of fastening the frame and sheets of material with screws, if cracks and irregularities form, they must be eliminated immediately to avoid deformation of the skin.
A number of questions need to be considered. After all, a flight of stairs is not only the shortest and most convenient way to move between floors, but also a design element interior. Therefore, it is very important to consider the type of finishing of the flight of stairs when designing. Wrongly matched finishing material will not only lead to disharmony in the home environment, but will make your home not cozy. This is especially true for stairs made of concrete.
Properly selected cladding of the structure will not only give a unique look to the house, but will also allow it to last longer. long time. At the same time, you will not be in danger, you will not have to be distracted by premature repairs and experience discomfort.
Step cladding
As facing material steps concrete stairs tiles are ideal, preferably with an anti-slip coating, made of porcelain stoneware or clicker materials. Such a tile is most often a ready-made step. Pick up desired shape and size is not difficult. It is now quite common on the market. Such material is best combined with skirting boards mounted on both sides.
Before starting work, all cracks, crevices and chips in the concrete stairs are eliminated using a cement-sand mortar or self-leveling floor. The very facing of straight flights of stairs must be started from the bottom step. The procedure for finishing porcelain stoneware is very simple and is no different from simple tiling. After full laying of the tiles, it is necessary to wipe all the seams with grout to give an aesthetic appearance. Of course, you can call professionals for such work, but an ordinary person can handle it.
Plasterboard staircase sheathing
In houses where the stairs are connected to the wall, or the owners have a desire to hide the stairs and adjust it to the overall design composition, best material plasterboard will serve as a cladding. In addition, this type of material will easily hide all the defects of the flight of stairs. After completion of the work, it will be possible to decorate or paint picturesquely with paints or other materials.
Regardless of what type of stairs you have - concrete or metal, when planning drywall as a facing material, it is necessary to create a metal frame from profiles for cladding the stairs.
First of all, when constructing a metal frame, you need to imagine - how exactly will the surface of the structure look like? The further interior of the whole house may depend on this. With the right approach and maximum effort, this will not be difficult.
Then, drywall sheets are cut according to the built structure. This is done using an ordinary construction knife. Important on this stage take into account all irregularities and defects in order to eliminate them in a timely manner.
Fasten drywall sheets with screws. You should not save them and at the same time use them too often. It is necessary to adjust the sheets to each other so that there are no gaps left. And if it so happened that the gap still remained, then the entire sheet should be replaced immediately. Otherwise, you risk distorting the entire structure.
After completion of all work, it is necessary to thoroughly clean the premises. Gypsum dust and crumbs that may fall from the sheets are harmful to health, especially for young children. Therefore, take all necessary measures to avoid dust inhalation.
That's it, the concrete staircase finishing is completed, and you can admire the work you have done.
