Lily room bulbous. Growing lilies at home

Proper care behind a home lily will allow you to get the original living decoration For living rooms or winter gardens.

Not the last place among home flowers is occupied by a lily. The plant, with bright greenery, beautiful voluminous flowers and a delicate aroma, cannot leave lovers of indoor plants indifferent. Despite the fact that the lily has a short flowering period, it is with pleasure propagated at home. Because it perfectly decorates the interior and is a collector's item for many flower growers.

Planting lily bulbs in spring in a pot

• According to experienced flower growers, it is better to choose early autumn for planting - the first days of September.
• But you can carry out this manipulation in the spring.
• These periods make it possible for the plant to take root well and sprout.
• Start spring planting as early as possible - as soon as the first shoots appear. Young stems are very fragile and brittle, which can create a problem for further flower growth.
• Pre-purchased bulbs should be stored in a cool place, constantly adding wet moss or sawdust, sand or earth

Before sowing bulb material:

1. We carefully reject and remove infected, rotten specimens
2. We clean from unnecessary scales
3. Trim off dead roots
4. Shortening too long measles system
5. We send for half an hour to a solution of 0.2% fundozol or treat it with an insecticide

• We plant in a pot with light soil and always with drainage.
• Planting depth - 2-3 times higher than the planted material (from the top of the bulb to the ground)
• The operation is performed carefully so as not to damage the bulb and root system.
• After planting, we thoroughly mulch with peat or humus

Video: Lilies: sprouting bulbs in spring in pots

How to water a lily in a pot?

1. Water very carefully: over the neck of the planter or using the bottom watering method
2. If there is water in the pan, pour it out. Lilies do not tolerate waterlogging
3. Watering is carried out after complete drying of the topsoil very moderately.
4. When flowering ends - water rarely and little (2-3 months). The earth must remain semi-dry
5. Let the water stand for a day before watering.

Lily has faded in a pot: what to do next?

Eucharis rarely releases its flowers. But at proper storage plants, during the rest period, you can increase the period and number of times of flowering.

For this:

1. Send the lily to a dry, cool place
2. Make watering and fertilizing minimal - when the top layer of the earth is completely dry
3. If the earth has not changed for a long time, change the soil by adding ash to it

How to feed lilies after flowering?

Feeding eucharis is carried out not only in the spring and summer, but also in the fall, when the plant no longer blooms. During sleep, the flower is stored with useful substances for the future. From proper feeding depends on the duration and frequency of flowering.

Important: In the first month and a half of the rest of the flower, top dressing is not carried out. Only after the first offspring appear we give food.

• Feed with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers: potassium magnesia or superphosphate
• To do this, dissolve 1.5 tbsp. l. potassium magnesia or 2 tbsp. superphosphate in a bucket of water

Video: Eucharis. What kills eucharis? How to care for the Amazon Lily so that it blooms?

Why doesn't the house lily bloom?

There can be several reasons for this problem:

1. Rest time not taken. If a flower was watered abundantly within 1.5 months after flowering, it did not have a dormant stage. He did not have time to rest and gain strength.
2. Wrong care, consisting in temperature fluctuations, leads to decay of the bulbous material. This prevents the eucharis from blooming.
3. Poor stocking density. It will take 3-4 years for a young plant to bloom. Helps speed up flowering joint landing several bulbs in one pot. How less space in a pot, the faster the lily will bloom.
4. Poor lighting, insufficient watering and top dressing- after the appearance of the first shoots.

Video: Why Eucharis does not bloom and how to make a flower bloom?

home lily disease

1. Gray rot- the causative agent are fungi lat. Botridis. Contributes to the development of increased moisture and non-compliance with the temperature regime of the air space, waterlogged soil. The first signs are expressed in the loss of elasticity of the leaves. After acquiring softness, the greens turn brown along the edge. Further, the painful zones are covered with gray mold, and they die. If you find a problem, hurry up to remove malicious places. Next, treat with Topsin-M, Fundazol, blue vitriol.
2. Stagonosporosis- second fungal disease. Red elongated spots appear on all parts of the plant. Severe infection leads to the death of the flower. The cause of the development of the disease are: sharp temperature jumps and excessive moisture. pledge healthy flower are healthy seeds. Treat the bulbous material before planting it in the ground with fungicidal components: Oksikh, Maxim, Abiga-Peak, for about half an hour. Then dry for 2 days.

• Mushroom mosquito (sciarid)- Appears in very damp ground. His female produces offspring in the roots, which, growing up, eats the base of the roots. The flower begins to grow poorly, wither, does not form flowers. Watering will help to destroy pests:

1. Aktaroy (0.8g/l of water)

• Amaryllis mealybugs- start under the bulbous scale. They bend the green crown, and subsequently bring the death of the plant. We fight it by spraying with an insecticide:

1. Aktara
2. Akarin
3. Vertimek

• spider mite envelops eucharis in excessively dry air. With minimal damage - wash the greens with soap. Severe infection - requires the help of acaricides:

1. Sunmite
2. Akarin
3. Kleshchevit
4. Fitoverm

Due attention will help prevent infection with diseases.

Home lily leaves turn yellow

Poor care is reflected in the healthy appearance of the plant. Natural yellowing and death of the green crown should not cause alarm. But the numerous yellow and withered leaves say:

1. About illiterate watering
2. Oh not enough high temperature air (less than +10)
3. About bright sunlight

We take out the bulbous material from the substrate and do a thorough inspection. Having found softness and a change in color, you must:

• Cut out rotten areas
• Sprinkle with charcoal
• Dry thoroughly
• Plant in fresh soil

How to transplant a domestic lily?

Transplanting is allowed no more than once in a three-year period, but we change the upper soil surface annually. The time of the process is the rest of the flower

Let's get to work:

1. You will need a high planter so that the width allows you to leave space between the wall and the bulb - 3-4 cm
2. We fill the bottom with any drainage
3. You will need a special bulbous soil
4. If there are 10 or less children, do not tear them off the main bulb. We plant in a bunch, without dividing the soil lump
5. Priming depth - 4-5 cm

Video: How to transplant eucharis?

• With proper care, Euharis is not visited by pests and diseases.
• The plant develops well and pleases its owner with beautiful flowering and pleasant aroma.

Video: Indoor lily. Landing and care

Lilies, these truly royal flowers, can be grown not only in gardens, but also at home. There are many types of indoor lilies: Asiatic hybrids, dwarf, royal, beautiful, golden and long-flowered lilies, as well as hippeastrum and amaryllis plants, which are often called lilies because of their beautiful large flowers, so similar to flowers of a real lily.

Indoor lily flowers are very beautiful: white and purple, purple and pink, plain or with spots of various shades, these plants will wonderfully decorate your interior, bringing a fresh breath of nature into it.

How to care for a room lily: a memo to a florist

Domestic lily is a rather capricious plant, it requires care and attention to itself. Care for this houseplant is as follows:

1. Lily loves slightly moist soil and cool fresh air. Keep it in a bright place, but avoid direct sunlight. Water the soil as it dries out and be sure to provide good drainage: excessive moisture can kill the plant.
2. Occasionally spray lily leaves with a spray bottle to refresh them.
3. Periodically loosen the earth in a pot and add wood ash, humus, peat there.
4. Remove weeds as needed.
5. When the lily blooms, tie the stems to the sticks.
6. Feed your plant liquid fertilizers before it blooms, when the buds appear and after the flowers have fallen.
7. In order for the indoor lily to be a strong and healthy plant, it is best to remove the buds that appear in the first year.
8. In early autumn, when the lily has faded, cut off its leaves and stems near the bulb itself.
9. For the winter, hide the bulb in a plastic bag with wet sand or moss.

Planting and transplanting a room lily

Since the flowering period of a room lily usually lasts from June to August, it is recommended to plant it in early spring. For a medium-sized plant, a pot with a diameter of no more than 20 cm is suitable. Pour drainage into the bottom of the pot, and then fill it halfway with a mixture of river sand and light fertile soil. Plant the lily bulb so that it is approximately in the center of the pot (in height), straighten the roots and lightly tamp the earth. It will be possible to add soil to the top when the stems rise above the edge flower pot. You can also plant several bulbs in one tub different types- it looks very impressive.

Until green sprouts appear, store the lily pot in a dark, cool place, and as soon as you see young shoots, move it to the windowsill or balcony. Do not forget to open the window and ventilate the room where the lily grows. During flowering, slightly increase the watering of the plant.

Lily does not require a transplant: during the spring-summer period, it must remain in the same container. If its size has increased significantly during this time, then next spring just plant the bulb in a larger pot.

Possible diseases of a room lily

Diseases of indoor lilies most often occur from excessive watering, insufficient air permeability of the earth, or as a result of infestation by pests.

In the first case, the bulb may rot, mold appears on it. It is necessary to stop watering for a while and change the soil: perhaps there is too little drainage in the pot or the soil is too heavy. The opposite situation can also happen: when a lily is watered a little, its leaves become dry, lose their color, and wither. Just revise your watering schedule and the plant will recover.

In the second case, if you notice insects - a lily fly or a beetle, aphids - use insecticides to combat them.

Create the right conditions for a room lily, and it will delight you with beautiful bright flowers every year.

What does house lily care include? Compliance with the rules for keeping lilies at home will allow you to enjoy the view of healthy and flowering plants. But how to provide flowers comfortable conditions growing in pots?

Lily in a pot, care

How to plant a lily in a pot

Before planting, lily bulbs are kept in the refrigerator for 16-19 days, at temperatures of 3-6 ° C. Then placed in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for about 2 hours. After that, it is useful to lower the bulbs into a solution of any growth stimulator.

The soil should be nutritious and loose. You can buy it at the store or make it yourself by mixing soil from the garden with compost, humus and fertilizers.

One lily bulb is planted in a tall pot with a diameter of 16-18 cm. For several bulbs, a larger container will be required. Too spacious pots should not be used: the plant will direct all its forces to the formation of daughter bulbs, not flowers.

Drainage from small stones is placed at the bottom of the pot, a layer of earth of about 10 cm is poured, an onion is placed, covered with a layer of earth up to 20 cm.

How to care for a lily

A growing lily requires:

Constant supply of fresh cool air;

Nutrition with fertilizers;

loosening;

Spraying with water;

hardening.

If you are careless in the implementation of any of these points, it can damage the plant.

Top dressing with fertilizers is done every 7-9 days. The top layer must be regularly loosened, doing it carefully: a depth of up to 6 cm will be enough, otherwise there is a risk of damaging the roots.

If you take care of the lily correctly, it will take root well and you can plant fresh bulbs every year, getting a new plant.

When the stem reaches 10 cm, the flower pot begins to be taken out to the balcony every day for 20-30 minutes, gradually increasing the time. Hardening the plant, you need to be careful. Do not leave indoor lilies in a pot on the balcony at night if the thermometer drops below 12 ° C.

It is useful to spray the lower parts of the lily with a spray bottle, while placing the plant in the shade (otherwise there will be a burn on the leaves). Inflorescences and buds should not be sprayed: this leads to rapid flowering and wilting.

Indoor lily is one of the brightest and favorite flowers for many people. Extraordinarily beautiful inflorescences, incredible aroma and relative ease of care - these qualities are appreciated by both professional flower growers and amateur gardeners.

There are many varieties of lilies that can be grown at home, on the windowsill and on the balcony.

These include:

• oriental and Asian hybrids;
• long-flowered;
• golden;
• beautiful;
• dwarf;
• royal lily.

Also, representatives of the Amaryllis family can be attributed to this group of flowers: hippeastrum and amaryllis.

If the care of the plant is of high quality, then the flower will delight you. regular flowering for several years. But many flower growers use lilies as seasonal decorations for balconies and loggias.

Legends have long been composed with these flowers. In a literal translation from ancient Greek, the name "lily" is translated as "white-white". It was these plants that were symbols of divine beauty, strength and power.

For example, they decorated the clothes and tapestries of the royal families of France and many other countries. So, in the photo of paintings of those times, you can clearly see the luxurious embroidery of lily flowers.

These plants are perennial. They have fleshy stems with varying leaf arrangements. In some varieties, the greens are collected at the base of the bulb, while in others it evenly envelops the stem. The main advantage of the plant is its flower, large, consisting of 6 petals, with an unusually rich aroma.

Features of care

The soil

In order for the lily to feel comfortable, it is important to pay attention to the choice of soil. Be sure to mix fertile soil with river sand. This will provide the earth with sufficient looseness, and the bulb with sufficient ventilation, which will prevent rotting of the rhizome.

Basic care for lilies involves regular loosening of the soil. It is important that the bulb and rhizomes receive enough oxygen. It is also worth regularly (once a month) pouring a little into the pot wood ash. It is rich in antioxidants and serves as an excellent disease prevention.

If you are planning to grow perennial, then it is better to remove the inflorescences of the first year. Let the flower gain strength so that the buds that bloom by the second season are as large as those that can be found in the photo from the Internet.

Lighting and temperature conditions

Indoor lily is a sun-loving plant, but the direct rays of the daylight should fall on it only in the morning. If you place the pot on the window, where sunlight permanent, it will begin to dry and bloom poorly.

special requirements for temperature regime lilies don't. This flower feels great in our climate zone and steadfastly withstands both heat and coolness up to +12 degrees. For the winter, lilies can be left on the balcony, but it is important to take care of high-quality shelter. To do this, it is better to use fallen leaves and peat. The top of the pot is covered with polyethylene to create the desired humidity and heat. To prevent rotting, you can make a few with a toothpick ventilation holes. Such care is required during the dormant period.

Watering and feeding

The plant loves moisture, but not in excess. Therefore, watering should not be carried out according to the schedule, but as needed, when the earthen food dries. It is desirable that the soil does not dry out completely, remaining slightly damp, but not wet.

It is especially difficult to care for a lily at home with the help of dressings.

Experts have developed a whole schedule of important recharges:

• First. The onion should be fertilized immediately after planting in the ground, which will give it strength for germination and development.
• Second. It is applied when the peduncle is released, but before the flowers open, when the buds are formed. Such care will give the plant energy to bloom.
• Third. It is carried out at the end of flowering, somewhere in mid-August. It will help the flower prepare for wintering.

In order for the flowers to be larger, as in the photo from the network and books on floriculture, it is worth adhering to these feeding rules. Fertilizers for the plant can be bought at any flower shop, but do not choose the cheapest products, they are usually ineffective.

Planting a plant

In order for the flower to grow quickly and delight with regular flowering at home, it is important to adhere to strict rules when planting the bulbs. First you need to prepare the soil. You can buy any fertile mixture from the store and mix it with a little river sand.

Then lay out a draining layer of medium-sized pebbles, polystyrene or expanded clay (2-3 cm) on the bottom of the pot. After that, fill the container up to half with soil. Before planting, the bulb will need a little care. Gently straighten its roots and set in the center of the pot, leaning on the soil. After that, carefully add earth until you cover the bulb to the middle. Done, the lily is planted. It is possible to add soil to the top of the pot only after the formation of the first leaves of sufficient height.

Bulb germination requires coolness, so it is better to leave the container in which the flower is located in a cold room (temperature 15-18 degrees). After the shoots appear, transfer the plant to the balcony or into the room - on its permanent place.

It is important that during active growth the lily had enough fresh air. Therefore, when growing a plant at home, it is worth placing the pot on the balcony.

Then your lily will delight with large flowers, as in the photo from the Internet.

Of course, it is worth following the generally accepted rules for growing indoor plants. After all, the lily is considered a conditionally whimsical species. But experienced gardeners have long developed their own "tricks" and specific care that help the flower to actively grow and develop.

So, if you become the proud owner of a lily, follow these rules:

Indoor lily - bright and beautiful flower that does not require complex specific care. For the plant to enjoy active growth and abundant flowering, it is enough to provide it with moisture, fresh air and store dressing.

One bulb is enough to get pot with a diameter of 16-18 cm, in a large container you can plant several lilies at once. If you place the bulb in a wide pot, instead of flowering, it will begin to actively explore the space, releasing many daughter bulbs. In addition, the pot must be tall.

Before planting, the bulbs should lie in the refrigerator for at least 16-19 days at a temperature of 3-6 °.

Then they are treated with potassium permanganate for about 1.5-2 hours, keeping in a medium pink solution. AND last step bulbs are immersed in a solution of growth stimulants, for example, Zircon, succinic acid, Epin with the addition of trace elements.

At the same time prepare good soil. It should be fertile and loose, you can buy ready-made for lilies or mix garden soil with compost, sand and humus.

For each liter of soil, 40-60 g of mineral fertilizers are added.

They contain magnesium, iron, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. If desired, the soil is disinfected by thoroughly spilling fungicidal solutions and boiling water.

Drainage from pebbles is laid out at the bottom of the tank, a soil layer of about 8-10 cm is filled up, bulbs are placed on it and covered with an earthen layer of about 17-19 cm. as additional roots appear.

Before the formation of shoots, a pot with a house lily should be placed in a cool, shaded room. Then the container is rearranged to the light, providing constant inflow clean cool air.

Caring for a room lily during active growth and flowering

How to care for lilies in a pot at home? Properly planted in a pot, the lily begins to develop intensively. At this time, she needs to provide good nutrition and access to moisture.

Top dressing is carried out regularly with an interval of 7-9 days with complexes of microelements. They can be alternated with organic fertilizers.

Before flowering, young plants are sprayed twice a month with cool water, diluting growth stimulants in it. This procedure facilitates the laying of flower buds and subsequent flowering.

It is very important to regularly loosen the soil in the container so that air access to the roots is continuous. You can loosen upper layer about 4-6 cm thick, not deeper, so as not to damage the root system.

When the stems grow 9-12 cm in height, the home lily can be taken out to the street or balcony. But first it must be tempered, accustomed gradually. Start off recommended from 25-35 minutes, increasing the time spent by half an hour each day. If the night temperature drops below 12 °, you should not leave the flower outside, so as not to extend the budding period.

The development of leaves and flowers will go faster if the ground parts are regularly sprayed with soft water from a spray bottle. This can be done every day, removing the plant in the shade. Otherwise, you can get leaf burns under the influence of the aggressive rays of the sun. Water should not fall on the opened inflorescences and buds, as it greatly reduces their lifespan.

If there are a large number of flowers, it is necessary to install a support to support the stems.

Watering

Almost all types of lilies when growing at home require enough a large number of moisture.

When the soil clod dries out, growth slows down, the plants begin to wither. Therefore, it is necessary to water abundantly and often - with an interval of no more than 3-4 days.

Only soft water is used - boiled and cooled or settled. You can also apply rain or melt. Watering with hard water forms a whitish coating on the surface of the earth in a pot that does not allow air to pass through. In addition, salts are deposited on the roots of plants.

Care after flowering

In nature and when grown outdoors, the ground parts of lilies gradually turn yellow and dry out, and the bulbs go into a dormant state. Houseplants do the same. To bloom next year, they must rest. Our task is to provide complete rest for several months.

At house lily first, the inflorescences dry up and fall off, then the stems begin to turn yellow. You don't need to cut them! At this stage, the moisture supply to the plant is reduced, increasing the interval between waterings to 6-8 days, and spraying is stopped. Thus, the transition of all useful substances accumulated by the ground part, into the bulb. This is where the foundation for next season's growth is laid.

After waiting for the stems with leaves to dry naturally, stop watering altogether.

The bulbs should be dug up and placed in a plastic bag filled with slightly damp sawdust or moss.

The package is removed to a cold place where the temperature is kept within 3-6 °. It can be a basement, a cellar or a refrigerator.

Transfer

How to transplant indoor lilies? Transplantation should be done every year with a complete replacement of the soil. The earth during the flowering period of the lily has time to deplete and lose most of the nutrients, so you can not wait for the full development of the bulb and high-quality flowering.

The most important - proper preparation bulbs to a dormant period and subsequent transplantation. After the death of the ground parts, the bulbs are dug up and washed, clearing the soil. Small onions - children immediately select and plant in seedling boxes. They will actively grow all winter, gaining strength.

Large bulbs are inspected, rot spots are cut out, treating the sections with crushed charcoal (charcoal or activated). If the stem has not yet fallen off, it must be cut off, leaving a stump 4-6 cm long. Bulbs are disinfected by immersing in a solution of fungicides or potassium permanganate for 25-40 minutes. Then dry on paper or soft material and refrigerate.

At the end of February - March, the bulbs are taken out of the bag and planted in a pot with soil.

Why doesn't the house lily bloom?

There may be several reasons, and they all relate to maintenance and care errors. The plant does not receive enough nutrients, and it simply does not have enough strength to form buds.


Lily suffers from a lack of moisture in the soil and air. The reasons are the lack of fresh air and light. when the flower is placed in a poorly ventilated area away from a window.

The bulb is planted in a too wide pot. She is busy developing the territory, intensively building up children.

Improper maintenance in winter without a pronounced rest period - in warmth or in the light. This is especially true for hippeastrum.

Why do the leaves of a room lily turn yellow?

This problem is the most common, because the yellowing of the leaf blades of the lily signals improper care for her. What can color change indicate?

1. Autumn has come and the yellowing process is absolutely normal.

2. Wet leaves are exposed to direct sunlight, causing a burn. Most often, in this case, only one side turns yellow - the one that is turned towards the sun. The plant must be moved to another place and sprayed in the evening.

3. Excessive dryness of the air. To increase the level of moisture, you can place an open container of water next to the lily, or place the pot on a tray filled with moistened stones (such as expanded clay or pebbles). Buying a humidifier will also help.

4. Inadequate nutrition. The plant during the period of active vegetation consumes a large amount of microelements from the soil, especially potassium and iron. If fertilizer is not applied in time, the leaves will turn yellow due to a violation of the photosynthesis process, chlorophyll will simply stop being produced. Urgently feed the lily using mineral complexes or a mixture iron sulphate With citric acid(2 tsp of acid and 7-9 g of vitriol are mixed in 3 liters of cool water).

Conclusion

In order to get constantly blooming beautiful plant, it is enough to follow the simple rules described in our article. And live lilies will decorate not only the front garden, but also the interior of the house.