Orchids in a flask and vase. Features of caring for a Vanda orchid in a glass vase

Orchid in glass vase, flask or pot - this is a great addition to the interior and its decoration, which will be appropriate both at home and in an office environment. In addition, this item is often chosen as a gift.

General form

The glass container looks quite aesthetically pleasing, allows light to pass through, and a plant placed in such a container looks very nice and original.

Glass vases, pots and flasks for flowers come in a variety of shapes and shades: tall and elongated, widening downward, round, glass-shaped and cup-shaped, from completely transparent to lightly darkened in color: light blue, light green or light yellow. This variety allows you to choose the most suitable type of container for a particular plant.

As for the flower itself, it comes in all sorts of colors: from bright white, milky and cream to rich purple, red, pink and blue.

Photo

We present to your attention a photo of orchids in glass containers.

The importance of choosing a container

Often, orchids are sold in beautiful tall transparent glass vases, but they are good only for a while of use - after purchasing the plant should be transplanted into a vessel of a more suitable type: tall and narrow at the top and quite wide at the bottom. Also It is worth making sure that the glass vase is not excessively narrow to avoid breaking off leaves.

Is it possible to plant and how to grow?

It is quite possible to plant an orchid in glass, observing a few simple rules: you should choose a plant suitable for planting (it must be healthy), a glass container correct form, and good soil. After this, all that remains is to carefully control the watering.

Orchids are one of the most suitable plants for growing them in glass, especially if the air humidity in the room is not too high.

Advantages and disadvantages

One of the main positive aspects of using this type of container is primarily its decorative function, which serves as a real decoration for this beautiful plant. Besides, glass transmits light perfectly, which is also important.

Besides:

• the wide range presented in stores allows you to choose a container to suit every taste and plant size;
• due to its heaviness compared to plastic pots, glass is quite stable;
• the absence of pallets allows you to quickly and easily rearrange the plant;
• in addition to light, the flower will receive a lot of air.

The main disadvantage of glass vases, pots, etc. is the inability to make additional holes at the bottom for drainage purposes. Accordingly, excessive amounts of moisture may appear. If the container is too narrow and tall, the plant will receive enough light but not enough air., which will negatively affect its growth.

Types of containers: vases, pots, flasks

Currently, there are a huge number of various options for such items, but the most common and widely used can be identified:

• vases various shapes and heights, including square and spherical;
• pots;
• glass flasks;
• models in the form of small glasses, bowls and goblets.

Such glass containers look very stylish and impressive. They will easily complement any interior and become the highlight of the room.

Features of container selection

• For tall plants, it is important to choose a vase according to the height of the orchid, making sure that its leaves feel more or less free, and that the bottom of the vessel is fairly, but not excessively wide. Be sure to arrange ventilation to avoid air stagnation.
• Pots for orchids should be medium in size.
• As in the case of a vase, flasks should be selected according to the growth of the plant, and due to their rather narrow shape, plants with weak roots can be planted in it. Ventilation is also necessary.
• Suitable for miniature, small orchids various types"glasses" and "glasses".

The type of plant is also important. So, the most suitable for planting in glass are phalaenopsis and vanda. It is best to replant after flowering.

The choice of vessel volume depends on the size of the roots, and the height depends on the growth of the plant. It is possible to plant several orchids in one container if the volume and size of the container is sufficient.

It is best to choose a container option so that the roots of the plant are inside, not too loose, and the leaves and flowers are outside. This will make it more convenient for both the flower itself and the person to care for it.

Step-by-step instruction

Landing

Introducing step by step instructions how to plant an orchid in a glass vase, pot or other container. Before the planting procedure, it is necessary to treat the container by pouring boiling water over it and thereby disinfecting.

1. Place a thick layer of gravel on the bottom: expanded clay, small tile fragments, pebbles, crushed stone, and so on - to choose from. This will be drainage. You can add a layer of sphagnum moss on top.
2. Then add a good substrate, filling the entire space with it.
3. Set aside the water, heat it slightly until warm and pour it into the contents of the vase, pot or flask.
4. After half an hour, pour out the water and plant in the ground. Cover the surface of the bark with a thin layer of damp moss, making sure that the root collar is not filled with it.

We invite you to watch a video about planting an orchid in glass:

Care

The main rule of care in this case will be proper watering, in which the roots should be immersed in pre-settled water. warm water for half an hour. Protect the flower itself and leaves from such water treatments.

The orchid can be sprayed. This the best option watering it. The frequency of spraying depends on the humidity in the room. So, for example, in the winter season, when the air is dry, this procedure can be carried out once a day.

No less it is important to nourish and feed the plant as it grows, adding mineral fertilizers into water for irrigation.

If the roots have dried out for some reason, and this problem is often found in purchased orchids in glass pots, they should be kept in settled warm water for 10-15 minutes once a day, repeating the procedure daily until the dryness is eliminated.

The water level is clearly visible in glass containers, so it’s not difficult to monitor the level of humidity, but it is important to remember that the soil dries out much faster on top than inside, especially when it comes to glass containers.

We invite you to watch a video on how to properly water orchids in glass:

Possible growing difficulties

The main difficulty in this matter is related to watering: overwatering will promote rotting, and underwatering will cause dry roots. But it’s still much easier to deal with dried roots, so It is recommended not to overwater the orchid under any circumstances..

The second frequently encountered problem is inherent in many plants grown both indoors and outdoors - the appearance of any bugs, spiders and other living creatures. This is not uncommon in glass flowerpots, but removing pests will not be difficult.

Well, the third feature is often on the walls of beautiful glassware a small plaque appears, so The container must be thoroughly rinsed from time to time.

Where to buy suitable cookware

A huge assortment of glass vases, pots, flasks and cups for planting and growing flowers can be found on the Ikea network in all cities where this company is represented. Price from 90 rubles for a small pot.

Glass flower vessels of a slightly higher price category can also be found in Zara Home stores. Here the minimum price is about 2000 rubles for a medium-sized vase.

Specialty stores also have a variety of beautiful glassware for flowers. and plants. Prices start from 150 rubles.

In addition, there is always the opportunity to purchase your favorite item online at flower shops. The cost starts from 200-300 rubles for a small glass glass and from 700-800 rubles for a tall vase.

An exotic orchid flower, enclosed in an elegant glass vase or pot, will become a real home decoration, and although this plant requires ongoing care and some experience in growing flowers, it is not at all difficult to provide him with all the conditions for favorable growth and flowering.

Orchid Vanda in Lately is one of the most popular epiphytes grown at home.

According to the type of growth, the Vanda orchid is a monopodial orchid: it has one vertically growing stem and one apical growth point. The plant surprises with its numerous powerful, well-developed aerial roots, capable of growing about 1 m in length. The Vanda orchid is grown in glass vases, flasks, hanging baskets - a bunch of bare roots is an interesting sight.

The stem of this orchid is cylindrical in shape, reaches a height of just over 1 m, it is completely covered with leaves located in the same plane. The leaf blades are cylindrical (rolled) or belt-shaped, leathery, 0.7-1 m long, 25-30 cm wide, they are green, and may have a bluish tint. With proper care, the Vanda orchid grows one leaf within 1.5-2 months.

When does the Vanda orchid bloom?

Depending on the variety, the Vanda orchid blooms in the autumn or winter months.

Flower buds are laid in the axils of the leaves, the flowering stem can be straight or drooping, the length is 30-60 cm. The racemose inflorescence bears 2-15 flowers with a diameter of up to 10 cm. Even after blooming, the corollas continue to grow for several days, not only increasing in size , but also acquiring more bright shade. A blue, red-violet or pinkish tint is laid out in a mosaic pattern, which gives originality and special attractiveness.

The lifespan of the Vanda orchid is about 30 years. It is notable for the fact that it does not have a dormant period; the growth rate of leaves stops only during flowering.

The plant was discovered and described by William Johnson in 1795 during a trip to India. The natural habitat of the Vanda orchid is India, China, and Thailand. There are about 53 plant species, which served as the basis for the development of many varieties. Representatives of the genus Vanda successfully cross with Ascocentrums (they have more compact sizes), many interspecific hybrids have been bred, and work is underway to create a miniature orchid.

Compared to other epiphytes, the Vanda orchid is less demanding to care for.

Ways to grow Vanda orchid

The plant leads an epiphytic lifestyle and can be grown in three ways:

Using a substrate - growing in a pot

Use a plastic pot that is loose enough so that the roots are not crowded. It is desirable that the container be transparent. Make plenty of holes to provide ventilation. The substrate for growing orchids can be purchased at a flower shop or prepared yourself. To do this, take 2 parts of pine bark, 1 part each of perlite and foam chips, ½ part peat, add pieces of charcoal.

Growing Vanda orchid in a glass vase

You will need a stable but not too tall vase or flask. Only the rhizome should fit into the container, and the green part should be outside (the plant needs bright light, and glass blocks access to sunlight, plus there is a risk of leaf rotting). The shape of the vase can be varied: oblong, spherical, goblet, etc. Looks very impressive, Vanda orchid in glass vessel– a great idea for a gift.

Watering Vanda in a glass vase is very simple: carefully pour water along the walls so that the roots are in the water, and after half an hour, carefully tilt the vase and drain all the water, making sure that no moisture remains. In summer, when it’s hot, water it 2 times a week; on cool days, once a week is enough.

This method of growing has its drawbacks: the glass gradually becomes cloudy and dirty, the vase must be constantly washed, and it is inconvenient to remove the orchid, especially if the roots are tightly “grown” to the wall of the vase and are damaged when trying to remove them.

Tricks for growing Vanda orchid in a glass vase

The Vanda orchid, grown in a glass vase, is a stylish interior decoration.

Take care of the comfort of the plant:

• choose a container with a wide base;
• the plant will live longer if the green part is outside the glass container;
• when growing in a glass container, no substrate is needed;
• Keep the roots dry in the container. To water or feed the plant, it is better to take out the orchid, immerse it in ordinary water or a fertilizer solution, let the water drain well and dry the roots, then return it to the vase. This method is better because the vase remains clean and is easier to wash than if you water the plant in a vase and then drain the water.

Growing Vanda orchid in hanging baskets with bare root system

You can grow vanda in hanging baskets or pots with large side holes through which the roots will freely penetrate outward. Water such plants under a warm shower, allowing them to dry and thoroughly blotting off excess water in the axils of the leaves. Watering can be replaced with conventional spraying from a spray bottle. On hot days you need to spray daily, on cool days - once every 2-4 days.

Conditions for growing Vanda orchids

The Vanda orchid is light- and heat-loving, the most suitable place To accommodate it there will be windows facing east and west.

Air temperature

During the spring-summer period, maintain the air temperature at 22-25 ° C (the plant can tolerate temperature increases up to +28 ° C). To stimulate flowering at night, lower the air temperature by about 10 °C. In winter, dry maintenance with an air temperature of 14-16 ° C will be required. With strict adherence to the rules of care (watering, air humidification, ventilation), the Vanda orchid grows and develops well. When ventilating, do not allow a draft; in the summer season you can move it to fresh air (on the balcony, in the garden, in the gazebo).

Lighting

The plant is demanding: all year round Daylight hours should be 12 hours per day. Lighting must be diffused; direct sunlight will cause burns on the leaf blades. In the autumn-winter period, additional artificial lighting will be required. Use regular fluorescent lamps.

The level of illumination is indicated by the size and shade of the leaves. They should be a normal green color and almost the same size. If the shade of the leaf blades is dark green, there is not enough lighting; if it is pale green, yellowish, the lighting is intense. If the last pair of leaves grows longer than the penultimate one, the lighting level needs to be increased, and when it’s the other way around (the penultimate pair is longer), the lighting level should be reduced.

How to care for a Vanda orchid

The Vanda orchid is sensitive to water conditions. Throughout the period active growth(spring-summer) the substrate should be constantly slightly moist. In winter, water moderately; in cold conditions, watering is minimal (water when the substrate is completely dry).

Alternate wet and dry cycles to avoid causing root rot. In summer, when it is very hot, water almost every day; in winter, when it is warm, water every 2 days (it is better to water before lunch).

There are several ways to water a Vanda orchid:

A warm shower is the most suitable option for Wanda. Place the plant in the bathtub and run it with very warm water from the shower until the roots turn green. Then leave the plant for 30 minutes to allow the water to drain. After an hour, wipe the leaf plates with a soft cloth.

Immersion - a pot with a plant is placed in a container filled with water for 30 seconds. Let the liquid drain. In this way, only completely healthy plants are watered.

Soaking - the orchid's roots are immersed in a container of water and left to “drink” from half an hour to several hours. So water it 2 times a week.

Watering can - add water by moving along the edge of the pot. Pour water until it begins to appear in the pan, drain off excess water.

The optimal indicator of air humidity when growing Vanda is 70%. Regularly spray the aerial roots of the plant, do not allow water to get into the axils of the leaves.

Interesting video about caring for Vanda orchids:

How to feed Wanda

The Vanda orchid is very fond of feeding, and it needs to be fed throughout the active growing season. Use special compounds for orchids, but dilute them stronger with water, 2-3 times the recommended dose. You can feed by mixing fertilizers into the water for irrigation or spraying the leaves with the solution. Fertilize every week while the orchid's roots are growing. During the dormant period, feeding is stopped.

Lack of nutrients leads to weakness. But you shouldn’t be too zealous with fertilizing: the plant will become elongated, the top will soften, and will bend under the weight of the inflorescences. Pay attention to the young leaves: on their surface there is a stripe of a pale green hue, normally its width is a centimeter. If the strip is narrower, there is not enough fertilizer; if it is wider (up to 2 cm), there is an excess of nutrients.

What and how to feed orchids for abundant flowering, watch the video:

A simple method of feeding with ash will allow you to always get beautiful blooms of your favorite orchids.

As it turned out, the ash became effective means against such malicious pests like thrips.

When to replant a Vanda orchid

Carry out immediately after purchase, and also as needed, when the roots no longer fit in the pot or the growth rate of the Orchid slows down. In general, transplantation has to be done once every 3-4 years.

Emergency transplant cases:

• The substrate is compacted (poor air and water permeability, takes a long time to dry);
• The plant was initially planted in an unsuitable substrate;
• The roots are too deep into the substrate;
• Root system rotting.

Reproduction of Vanda orchid by children

Seed propagation of the Vanda orchid is used mainly by breeders.

In home floriculture, Vanda is propagated vegetatively.

Form at the base of the stem. Also lateral processes appear in the axils of the leaves. They can be separated when they reach a height of at least 5 cm and have at least one root. Carefully separate the sprout and treat the cut area with a fungicide. For rooting, plant in a small pot with a universal substrate for growing orchids, cover on top with a jar or cut plastic bottle– it is important to maintain air humidity at least 85%. After 14-20 days, gradually accustom him to room conditions. When the plant reaches a height of 20 cm, it can be transplanted into a container for continuous growth.

When the orchid becomes very long (tall), its top can be used for rooting. Cut off the top, treat it with a growth stimulant and plant it in the soil for rooting, creating a greenhouse effect.

Over time, the lower part will also give birth to “babies”.

Diseases and pests of the Vanda orchid

Vanda orchid is susceptible various diseases, causes and signs of damage, control methods are described below.

Fungal infections

Treating plants with Physan according to the instructions helps well against fungal infections (as in the photo above).

Spotting - spots similar to warts form on the underside of leaf blades. This happens due to waterlogging of the soil or high humidity air.

Fusarium - round black spots appear at the base of the leaves. The reason is that the environment is too warm and humid.

How to treat spots on a Vanda orchid

Treat the leaves and roots with a fungicide, provide shade, do not spray the orchid on the leaves, reduce air humidity, avoid too high and too low temperatures (it is advisable to maintain 24°C).

Bacterial rot

Overmoistening of the substrate (especially in combination with low air temperatures) causes rotting of the root system and stem. The roots of the plant soften and turn black, the stem turns yellow, without intervention the plant will die. Carry out an emergency transplant: cut off the affected areas, treat the entire plant and cut areas with a fungicide (phytosporin, Bordeaux mixture), replace the substrate with a new one, also disinfect the container, keep the orchid in the shade until it shows signs of growth. Treatment with an antibiotic helps against bacterial rot (1 gram of tetracycline is dissolved per liter of water).

As a last resort, you have to cut off the rhizome completely. It takes some effort to grow the root system again. Be sure to treat the cut area with crushed charcoal. Ideal option for resuscitation is to place it in a basket made of natural raw materials with large weaving. Maintain a high level of air humidity and water by spraying. Under such conditions, young roots will appear after 7-10 days.

Viral lesions

It is especially dangerous due to various viruses. Viruses do not spread as quickly as bacterial or fungal rots, but they are almost impossible to cure. If you decide, it is better to get rid of the diseased plant so as not to infect all the orchids. The virus can be kept dormant: cut off all affected parts, treat the orchid with a fungicide. Avoid elevated temperatures and excessive humidity. Remember that viruses are most aggressive during the warm season.

How to treat an orchid against thrips and mites video:

Among the pests that can cause trouble:

1. Thrips

Light dots and streaks appear on the surface of the leaf blades, over time they become covered with a whitish coating, then turn brown and die. Thrips and flowers are affected: they become covered with spots and become deformed.

1. Shields

Yellowish dots appear on the leaves and stem, which over time take on the appearance of warty growths. Scale insects suck the juices from the plant, causing the orchid to dry out.

1. Mealybug

Small insects collect on the reverse side of the leaf; they can be recognized by the presence of a coating similar to cotton rolls. The growth rate of the orchid slows down, the leaf blades die off.

1. Spider mite

How to deal with mealybugs video:

The pest attacks the plant when the indoor air is dry. Thin whitish cobwebs can be found on the plant. The pest settles on the reverse side of leaf blades. The leaf blades turn yellow and dry out.

If any pests are detected, they must be removed mechanically. To do this, moisten a cotton pad soap solution and wipe the leaf plates on both sides, then treat with an insecticidal preparation.

Varieties of Vanda orchid

Among the variety of species and varieties in room conditions Only a few are grown. Let's look at the best of them.

Blue Vanda Vanda coerulea

Discovered in 1837 in the tropics at an altitude of 1000 m above sea level. The length of the strong, erect stem is 0.8-1 m; often the base of the stem is exposed. The leaf blades are hard, dark green, 12-18 cm long, about 3 cm wide. The leaves are located opposite. The lateral inflorescences are 30-60 cm long and bear 14-20 large corollas. The color scheme is lavender-blue, the shade can be lighter or darker. Most often, the first buds bloom in August, the flowering period ends in December-November.

Vanda Sanderiana Vanda sanderiana

Originally from the warm rainy tropics. The racemose inflorescence consists of flowers with a diameter of 10-15 cm. The sepals are greenish-yellow in color; chestnut veins may be present. The color of the petals is white, pinkish, yellow.

Vanda tricolor

The plant can reach a height of 1.5 m. The flowering stem is short and bears about 10 corollas. Petals and calyxes are egg-shaped with wavy edges, the nail is wide. The lip is three-lobed: the central lobe is larger, guitar-shaped, pink or purple, the remaining lobes are spotted.

Vanda Rothschildiana Vanda rothschildiana

Less demanding in care. The color range of inflorescences includes pinkish and blue shades. The flowering period is from March to October.

Vanda teres

The petals are oval-shaped with wavy edges. Coloring in soft tones. A prerequisite for care is regular ventilation.

It is impossible to be indifferent to indoor plants. In every apartment or house there is at least one green miracle that creates coziness. An orchid flower is amazing in its beauty and is popular, and a vanda in a glass vase is an original, unique gift, stylish decoration any interior.

Which vases should you prefer? The most convenient vases for growing orchids are narrow at the top and wide at the bottom. Such vases resemble a glass in their shape. Tall cylindrical vases are less popular among flower growers - in them the leaves of the plant often bend and break, which in most cases leads to the death of the flower. Please note that only the roots of the plant should be in the vase, and the leaves should be placed on top.

Features of care

When growing orchids in a vase, you need to pay attention Special attention watering. The procedure is different from that for flowers in pots. It is not recommended to leave water in vases, otherwise excess water will lead to the death of the root system of the flower. Usually the plant is given 20-30 minutes to “quench its thirst”, after which the remaining water is poured out of the pot. Water for irrigation must be soft; mixing with regular water is allowed. tap water with distilled in a 1:1 ratio. In summer, orchids are watered every other day, but without allowing the soil to become waterlogged. In winter, one watering per week is enough.

In order for vanda to grow well in a glass vase, bloom profusely and regularly, the flower must be fed. To do this, it is enough to add a little fertilizer to the water for irrigation.

Don't forget about spraying. A regular spray bottle is suitable for these purposes. In summer, this procedure should be carried out at least three times a day. It is better to spray the flower in the morning, so that by the evening the leaves of the plant have time to dry.

When caring for an orchid, remember that it loves light, but you should avoid exposing the plant to direct sunlight. The ideal option for placing a flower is windows facing south. If it is not possible to provide the flower with sufficient amounts of sunlight, additional artificial lighting is used. If there is a lack of light, the plant may die.

Orchids are prone to fungal diseases. To prevent this, it is necessary to remove dry and broken roots in a timely manner. Fortunately, they are clearly visible in vases and the danger can be noticed in a timely manner. If you see that the leaves are turning yellow or falling off, cut off the affected area and treat the area with iodine or brilliant green.

If you comply with the above care conditions, add love, attention, and care to them, then Vanda in a glass vase will give you the opportunity to enjoy the beauty of flowering up to 3-4 times a year.

Today experienced flower growers, on the window sills of which there is a large number of unusual indoor plants, it is already difficult to surprise with anything. For example, many people have common types of orchids. But experts say there are many more of them. And today we want to introduce you to such a beauty as the Vanda orchid. From the article you can find out what it looks like exotic flower, what are its features, how to grow your orchids in glass vases and other containers, and also find tips on how to care for and grow the crop.

The Vanda orchid belongs to epiphytic plants that belong to the orchid family. In the wild, it grows in the north and east of India, in the south of China, and is found in Thailand. The culture is naturally endowed with thick and strong gray-green roots, the length of which can be about 2 meters. They tend to absorb moisture directly from the air. This is how Vanda orchids manage to avoid water shortages and create reliable protection from the scorching rays of the sun.

Unlike other types of orchids, the blue orchid called Vanda is initially devoid of pseudobulbs. The stems of the plant are also quite dense and can reach up to about 3 meters in height. When caring for the Vanda orchid at home, it is possible to grow stems no more than 1 meter long. Peduncles appear in the axils of the leaves. There are from 1 to 4 pieces. Large flowers of blue color 2–15 pieces are collected in inflorescences.

But this is a standard color. In fact, the Vanda orchid can have flowers in blue, purple, red, pink, yellow, orange and white. The beautiful flowers of this phalaenopsis acquire a rich color after just a couple of days from the beginning of flowering. Which can please the gardener’s eye for up to 3 months with proper care.

If about 50 species of the Vanda orchid genus are found in natural conditions, then only some of them can be grown at home. The most popular among them are Vanda tricolor, roller, Rothschild, blue.

Features and methods of cultivation

Since the aerial, that is, hanging, roots of the crop are covered with a dense layer of velamen, such a flower is already provided with proper nutrition and the required amount of moisture. It does not require a substrate. But the orchid in a glass flask is not yet a frequent visitor to our homes, although it is extremely beautiful. The hanging roots are somewhat similar to a beard, so flower growers have dubbed this plant the “orchid with a beard.”

A special feature of this flower is its ability to constantly actively vegetate. In this case, the growth of the root system and foliage alternates with periods of flowering. At home, an orchid, unlike ordinary species, needs bright natural light for about 12 hours a day and good air circulation.

Among the three known ways in which such a beauty can be grown, the most popular is keeping the plant in vases. An unusual orchid in a transparent flask will definitely decorate your home. In addition, caring for flowers placed in vases is noticeably simplified. You just need to place the roots of the plant in a spacious glass flask, the role of which can be fulfilled not only by a vase, but even an aquarium or jar.

But still, Wanda in a glass vase, chosen with taste, will look the most aesthetically pleasing. If you plan to grow orchids in a vase, it is recommended to choose a glass-shaped container. After all, an orchid in a beautiful flask of this format can be securely fixed. There is one thing important rule. Your orchid in glass should not lack space for easy placement of the root system. High-quality drainage should be placed at the bottom of the vessel - expanded clay and large pieces of bark. And no soil is required.

It is also possible to grow such a beauty in a hanging system. With this method, its roots will be hanging freely. Hanging systems are perfect for greenhouses, balconies and special orchidariums. The only inconvenience is the need to frequently spray the foliage and roots. During which water can appear on the surface of furniture and floors. Caring for a Vanda orchid in a hanging system requires a certain level of humidity, bright lighting and regular ventilation.

Lots of light

Many gardeners who purchase Vanda orchids are interested in caring for these flowers at home. One of the important points is the abundance of light. If you do not provide your pet with intense lighting for 12 hours every day, it can not only slow down its growth, but also not begin to bloom.

It is recommended to place the orchid on glassed balcony or loggia, as well as a bay window, which is quite well lit. From October to March, if possible, it is better to place the capricious beauty on a southern windowsill. In summer, you should definitely shade it during the day. Or transfer it to a window that faces east or west.

Temperature

During the day, the flower should be kept in a room with a temperature range of 22–28 degrees Celsius. At night it should be at least 6 degrees less. In summer, the plant stores carbon dioxide, which is useful for normal photosynthesis. It is advised to transfer flowers to open balcony, loggia or terrace. If there is excessive heat and dryness, the crop will not be able to grow and develop properly.

Humidification and ventilation

When asked how to care for an exotic plant, novice gardeners receive the answer that in addition to a large amount of light and temperature conditions, the humidity level is important for it - in the range of 50-70%, as well as regular ventilation. Because the higher the air humidity in the room, the easier it is to care for bare roots. Normal air circulation is also important. Because this type of orchid reacts negatively to its stagnation. The roots need to be able to breathe freely.

Watering and fertilizing

On summer and spring days, the orchid feels a daily need for water. Moreover, with the arrival of autumn, 2-3 waterings per week are enough for her. Stagnation of moisture is very dangerous. It is fraught with the beginning of rotting of the roots. Watering can be done using warm shower in the bathroom. Allow excess water to drain and blot the foliage with a piece of cloth.

Another way is to place the plant in a bowl of warm water for literally a minute. You can use a watering can for watering or use the spraying method. For Vanda should be used complex fertilizers With high content minerals. Young flowers are fed once every 2 weeks, adults - no more than once a month. Both a lack of fertilizers and their excess are dangerous.

Video “Water and care for the Vanda orchid”

From this video you will learn how to properly care for the Vanda orchid.

This variety of orchid goes back to the 18th century in Asian countries. That's where she comes from.

Besides the beautiful flowers, this orchid is unique with its root system: unlike other varieties, its roots are more powerful, they can receive moisture even from the atmosphere. Therefore, Vanda orchids are not threatened by long-term droughts and possible burns.

However, this variety quite whimsical and will require great care during care. One slight mistake and the plant may die. Next, we will tell you how to care for the beautiful Wanda.

Conditions of detention

Since this variety comes from hot latitudes, the maintenance conditions must be appropriate:

• air temperature should be within 16-29 degrees, if the room is more than 30 degrees, the plant may die;
• humidity should be within 80% (this figure can be maintained by regularly spraying the plant);
• Wanda does not require any substrate, its root system must be constantly open. As a last resort, you can use oak bark as in the case of Phalaenopsis;
• this plant very light-loving, but you should limit exposure to direct sunlight. It is especially important to observe correct lighting in winter and summer, the orchid can be taken out to the balcony;
• Water the plant like other varieties of orchids: as the soil dries.

Vanda's root system can be left open.

Important! The temperature to maintain this flower should be the same throughout the year.

Vanda has no periods of rest or active growth. Only during flowering can the growth of its leaves stop. Strong changes in temperature can provoke a lot of diseases for the flower. It is best to keep Wanda in open form(without adding soil).

Planting and transplanting

Planting and caring for Vanda has its own characteristics:

• No soil is required for planting it. Very often, orchid lovers simply hang the plant on the wall and leave its root system open;
• for less experienced gardeners, it is allowed to use a small amount of substrate in the form of oak bark;
• You can also use a plastic container with a lot of holes in it. The entire root system of the orchid is placed in it, and thanks to the holes, a sufficient amount of moisture, light and air enters it.

This variety of orchid does not need to be replanted. Wanda doesn’t like changing the pot, so if you buy an orchid in a small plastic pot at the store, it’s better not to disturb it for a while with replantings. Today, many orchid lovers prefer to grow Vanda in large glass pots. We'll talk about this a little later.

Advice! When using a substrate, it must be changed at least once every 6 months.

Vanda Orchid: home care

Since this variety of orchids is mainly grown without the use of a substrate, it Watering should be done as follows: The entire root system is carefully placed in a container of water and kept there for about 20-30 minutes. After that, take it out and let it drain a little. It is very important not to wet the stems and leaves when watering.

You need to water the plant:

• in summer, once every 4 days;
• in winter no more than once a week.

If a substrate is used when growing Vanda, then the frequency of watering should be reduced to once a week in the summer and once every 14 days in the winter. More frequent watering leads to rotting of the root system and death of the plant.

For watering, the roots of the plant are completely immersed in water.

Important! To increase the humidity level, it is allowed to carry out

spraying

orchids once every 7 days in winter and 2 times a week in summer. In this case, you need to make sure that water does not get on the stems, leaves and flowers.

When using a glass container watering is carried out as follows: carefully pour in a small stream clean water into a vase so that the roots are immersed in it. Let it sit for about half an hour, then drain it thoroughly.

This procedure is carried out twice a week in summer and 1 time in winter. When using glass vases, watering must be done very carefully to prevent rotting of the root system (this can occur due to limited air access).

Complementary feeding is carried out during the period of Vanda’s vegetative growth. Use special fertilizers with the addition of potassium monophosphate. Take the proportion of 1 g of fertilizer per 1000 ml of water. Fertilize, as a rule, once a month. It's important to note that It is better to introduce complementary foods after Vanda has finished flowering.

As mentioned above, this variety of orchids does not have a clearly defined period of growth and dormancy. Abundance of flowering is observed in spring and summer(this is caused by greater natural light).

The flowering period can last up to 23 months. If properly maintained, the Vanda orchid will delight its owner with flowering all year long.

The flowers of the plant are simply unique, they have different shapes and colors. If flowering does not occur for a long time, then you need to check whether the plant has enough color, whether there are temperature changes, or perhaps it is simply overfed with fertilizers.

After flowering ends, it is necessary trim dried flower stalks, reduce watering and spraying to a minimum.

Reproduction

Like all other types of orchids, Wanda reproduces by transplanting her babies. This phenomenon is quite rare, they can be separated from the main root system when they reach a length of at least 5 cm. After circumcision of the baby, the place of attachment to the roots must be treated with charcoal to prevent the spread of infection.

Orchid Vanda (photo with baby).

The baby is placed in a special pot and kept in greenhouse conditions, while the air humidity should be about 90%. Tree bark and sphagnum moss (4:1) are used as a substrate. In this way, the baby is kept until it grows 20 cm in length, then it can be transplanted into a regular orchid pot and continued care as for an adult plant.

It should be noted that any other methods of transplanting this plant are prohibited. However, diligent flower growers sometimes try to propagate Vanda using seeds. This is a very long and labor-intensive process.

Features of the process, how to grow from a seed:

• seeds are grown in a nutrient medium, which is obtained under sterile laboratory conditions;
• germination duration is about 9 months;
• it takes up to 3 years to get a shoot that can be transplanted;
• Flowering of a plant grown in this way can be expected up to 4-10 years.

For propagation, therefore, you will need Vanda orchid seeds, moist soil (moss and deciduous soil), conditions of complete sterility, temperature within 25 degrees, humidity - 80-90%. After the first leaves appear, they need to be picked.

Growing

In a glass vase

Very often I use glass containers for breeding these orchids, however Growing in a glass flask has its own nuances.

How to plant correctly?

To plant Vanda in such a container you need to choose a pot that has a cone shape. The roots of the plant are carefully placed in it so that the leaves were on top of the sides.

A healthy orchid has bright green leaves and stems and blooms richly. The roots are not dried and have a natural color.

Correct position in the vase.

When grown in glass no substrate required. Watering should be carried out no more than once a week in winter and 2 times a week in summer. More frequent moistening can lead to rotting of the root system and death of the orchid.

Need to watch the lighting, since glass prevents the penetration of sunlight.

Possible problems

Wanda is very whimsical plant, so its owner needs to have a lot of patience, and then the flower will definitely thank her. If your orchid leaves turn yellow, you need to check:

• temperature in the room;
• is there an unpleasant neighborhood?
• humidity and lighting levels;
• overfeeding with fertilizers.

Sometimes the plant is prone to natural shedding leaves. Root rotting may be caused by excess moisture, so it is worth reducing the amount of watering.

Reset of flowers and buds may occur due to overheating of the orchid. In this case, it is imperative to monitor the temperature in the room where Wanda is kept.

Reanimation of a plant with no roots

This can be accomplished by growing new roots from the neck of the plant. Technology on how to revive such a Wanda:

• you need to take ordinary boiled water and a section of the orchid;
• it is placed in a vessel so that the leaves remain on top;
• they are placed in a kind of greenhouse, where the temperature is maintained at 25 degrees around the clock;
• As the liquid evaporates, it must be added.

After just a few months, you can see fresh roots and replant the orchid.

The orchid is reanimated by placing it in water.

Diseases, their treatment and prevention

Important! Like other types of orchids, Vanda is susceptible to many

diseases

: burns, fungal infections, bacterial rot.

For prevention, you need to carefully monitor temperature and humidity, treat the plant fungicidal preparations. If rot is detected, you need to treat the orchid with an antibiotic solution.

To prevent the proliferation of pests, you can treat Vanda with an alcohol-soap solution.

Useful videos

You will learn everything about caring for Wanda in the video below:

The following video talks about Wanda’s adaptation and treatment:

Video instructions on resuscitating Wanda without roots:

This video is about caring for Vanda in glass:

Conclusion

The Vanda orchid is a very whimsical plant. To care for it, you will need to maintain constant temperature and humidity. Distinctive feature is that there is no need for soil for growing; it can simply be placed in an open container and hooked to the wall.

The Vanda orchid blooms all year round and has no dormant periods.. To prevent the disease you need to use special means, which are sold in flower shops.

Helpful Tips:

1. It is necessary to carefully monitor the root system to prevent excessive watering or drying out of the soil;
2. In low light conditions, especially in winter, you need to use artificial light sources;
3. If the plant has stopped blooming, you need to check whether there is excess fertilizer;
4. In case of severe yellowing and wilting of the leaves, monitor the lighting and temperature.

One of the most popular epiphytes recently grown at home is the Vanda orchid. This wonderful plant can be cultivated not only in special plastic containers. The Vanda orchid in a glass vase is in great demand now.

Description of the plant

The Vanda orchid is found in the wild in India, China and Thailand. Her large flowers, reaching 10 cm in diameter, can be painted in a variety of colors. So, on sale you can find various shades of blue, red-violet and pink tones. There are dark mosaic markings across the entire area of ​​the petals, giving this orchid a very attractive appearance.

This plant was named so in 1795 by the Englishman William Jones, who first described the flower during a trip to India. The genus Vanda successfully crosses with the closely related Ascocentrum, which has a more compact size. Thanks to breeding work, today you can find many different interspecific hybrids. Recently, the efforts of flower growers have been aimed at breeding miniature orchids.

Varieties of Vanda orchid

There are many varieties of Vanda orchid:

• blue;
• Sanderiana;
• comb;
• Rothschild;
• rolled;
• chess;
• Hooker;
• tricolor.

Not every Vanda orchid is suitable for cultivation. At home, most often only 2 types are grown: blue and Sandler. These species are the basis of almost all hybrids of this genus. With their help, a huge number of different copies were created. These epiphytes were used to breed the best varieties orchids used for cutting.

Wanda blue

Vanda coerulea Lindl. – blue Vanda orchid. It has been grown at home for many years. It was discovered only in 1837 in tropical forests at an altitude of about 1000 m above sea level. This epiphyte has a strong, erect stem, the length of which reaches 80-100 cm. It is often very bare at the base. Around the stem are hard, dark green leaves. Their length reaches 12-18 cm, and their width is 3 cm. The leaves are arranged in 2 opposite rows.

The Vanda orchid has lateral inflorescences. Their length reaches 30-60 cm. Each of them contains up to 14-20 large flowers, the diameter of which reaches 10 cm. Their lavender-blue color can have lighter or darker tones. This orchid blooms in autumn and winter. Most often, the first buds bloom in August. Blue Vanda can bloom until December-January.

Wanda Sanderiana

Vanda sanderiana comes from warm rain forests. Vanda Sanderiana has long leaves located in the axils of the peduncles. On the racemose inflorescence there are pink-white flowers, the diameter of which reaches 10-15 cm. This species has greenish-yellow or chestnut veins on the sepals. This orchid blooms in autumn. Today on sale you can find pink, white, yellow and variegated colors of flowers.

Vanda's diseases

This orchid is susceptible to diseases such as:

• Spotting, which may be caused by excessive moisture in the substrate or air. In diseased plants, wart-like spots form on the underside of the leaf. It is often caused by fungal diseases that actively develop in warm and damp rooms. In this case, rounded black spots appear on the upper side of the leaves. Orchids fight spotting by creating a favorable environment for the flower. When planting plants, the substrate is disinfected. Water Wanda with water in which special antifungal drugs such as Trichodermin or Fitosporin are dissolved.
• Rot caused by waterlogging of the substrate. Most often, the disease progresses on cool days or when using containers that are unsuitable for the orchid. With this disease, rotting of roots and stems is observed. The tissues of the flower soften and turn black. Very quickly the plant turns yellow and dies. To combat this disease, the substrate is disinfected before planting orchids. The plant is watered in accordance with the requirements of agricultural technology. The drug "Maxim" is added to the water.

Vanda orchid pests

These wonderful flowers can be affected by the following pests:

• Thrips, the sign of which is light dots or streaks appearing on the upper side of the leaves. Over time, parts of the plant acquire a whitish tint with a silvery sheen. Affected leaves turn brown and die. Thrips also attack flowers. They become deformed and become stained. To combat these pests, the drugs “Aktara” and “Confidor” are used.
• Scale insects sucking cell sap. Motionless brown insects are visible on parts of the plant. The affected orchid loses color, dries out and dies. Pests are removed by washing the leaves and stem with a soapy sponge. The preparations “Confidor” and “Aktara” are very effective in the fight against scale insects.

Wanda's conditions of detention

The Vanda orchid, which is somewhat easier to care for than other types of epiphytes, requires a relatively cool place to be kept. Optimal temperature for her in winter it is 16 °C. In more warm conditions Subject to all the rules of agricultural technology, it blooms and develops beautifully. Summer temperature should not exceed 25 °C. In winter, this epiphyte prefers dry conditions.

The Vanda orchid, the care and cultivation of which requires compliance with certain rules, is very demanding in terms of lighting. With a great need for light, this epiphyte quickly burns out when exposed to direct sunlight. Penetration of light from the street is permissible only in the morning and evening hours. Most often, in the autumn-spring period, the orchid needs additional artificial lighting. Fluorescent lamps are suitable for it. In such conditions, Vandas develop and bloom better.

The optimal humidity for growing Vanda is about 70%. Unlike other types of epiphytes, this orchid is not grown in trays of water, but in special hanging baskets. To maintain the required humidity, aerial roots are regularly sprayed with soft water. At the same time, it is not only filtered or settled, but also boiled.

Watering and feeding Vanda

The Vanda orchid, the care of which involves proper watering, is very sensitive to water conditions. During active growth in spring and summer, the substrate on which the epiphyte grows must be constantly moist. In winter, moderate watering is required. In this case, the plant needs water only when the substrate dries completely. In the hot season, orchids must be sprayed with soft water. Do not allow moisture to get into the axils of the leaves after watering, as this can lead to fungal diseases affecting the plant.

Vanda orichid needs to be fertilized with special fertilizers. They are produced during the period of active growth, budding and flowering. Fertilizers are mixed into required quantities into water for irrigation. As a rule, in the spring-autumn period, fertilizing is carried out weekly. Lack of nutrients in the substrate leads to poor flowering.

You should not be overzealous with fertilizing the soil, since flowers that have received too much fertilizer become weak and elongated. Their top becomes more soft and can bend under the weight of the inflorescence. You should not fertilize sick orchid specimens, as this can only worsen the situation.

Reproduction and transplantation of Vanda

These orchids reproduce by separating part of a healthy stem that has aerial roots. Also used are apical cuttings or side shoots. Adult orchid specimens are replanted only when their roots do not fit into the pot or Vanda slows down growth. As a rule, this epiphyte needs to be replanted every 3-4 years. In this case, choose a container for the flower that is not too large, since in such a container it slows down its growth.

For Wanda, they buy a special substrate for orchids. As a last resort, you can prepare the soil mixture yourself. To do this, take 2 parts of pine bark, broken into large pieces, 1 part of perlite/foam chips, ½ part of peat. Pieces of birch charcoal are added to the mixture.

Vanda does not need to trim parts of the plant. In the case when the orchid becomes very tall (long), you can cut off its upper part and plant it in a substrate. On this planting material there should be at least 3-4 healthy roots. Tissue sections are sprinkled with crushed coal. The lower part of Vanda eventually produces a “baby” at the base of the epiphyte. For propagation, daughter plants formed in the axils of the leaves are also used. They are simply carefully separated and placed in a separate container.

Choosing containers for Vanda orchid

Not any container is suitable for growing Vanda orchids. Most often, hanging baskets or pots with side holes into which the plant's roots penetrate are chosen. The epiphyte feels as comfortable as possible in them. Recently, the Vanda orchid in a vase has often been on sale. Moreover, there is no substrate in such a container.

Vanda orchid in glass – great idea for a gift. You can choose a glass container of any shape for it. This epiphyte looks ideal in tall and spherical vases, flasks and glasses. Unfortunately, orchids that are sold in glass containers with a sealed lid die very quickly.

Growing Vanda in a glass vase

A Vanda orchid in a vase, the care of which consists of regularly inspecting the flower and removing damaged parts, looks very stylish as an element of the interior. The best container for growing epiphytes in this way is one that has wide base. An orchid that is constantly in water can quickly rot and die. Therefore, it is better to keep it dry. The flower is regularly removed from the vase and immersed in water with fertilizer for a while. Then the plant is dried a little and returned to the container. Orchids whose green parts are outside the glass container live the longest.

• All about orchids
• Orchid care
• Orchid transplant
• Orchid propagation
• Photo of orchid

An orchid in a vase is a modern version of the ideal gift.

Orchids in a vase are not such a rare occurrence lately. Gift options for orchids in large, tall, spherical glass vases, flasks, vessels are wonderful gift for any celebration. A “bottle” is a mini-vase sealed with a lid that holds the flower in an upright position, preventing water from evaporating. Even with good care, such an orchid can please you with its flowers for a very short time.

Markets in South-Eastern countries offer sealed small glass vessels with seedlings of phalaenopsis, oncidium, cattleya, vanda and other orchids, which do not require additional documents for export from the country.

This option for purchasing exotic orchids is quite interesting for both amateurs and professionals. It not only allows you to immediately acquire a sufficient number of your favorite flowers, but also try your hand at being a gardener, growing a full-fledged plant from a tiny seedling.

• How to remove orchid seedlings from bottles?
• How to properly care for orchids?
• Orchid propagation at home

Wanda is a stylish beauty in a worthy vase frame.

Vanda in a glass vase is a great decoration for stylish interior. Possessing large, spectacular, very unusual shape flowers, the vanda orchid is so attractive that it is becoming increasingly popular. She quickly adapts to the microclimate of our rooms. The most famous is "Vanda blue", which has stunning, beautiful sky-blue flowers.

Only with high-quality and competent maintenance will the plant live for a long time, bloom, delighting its owner with healthy leaves and roots. If you have to choose vases, it is best to opt for the shape of the so-called “glasses”, which are wide at the bottom and narrower at the top.

The vessels in which vandas are sold can be divided into low, wide and those in which the height prevails over the width. The latter - vases in the form of cylinders or truncated flasks require increased attention to the content of the plant in them for the following reasons:

In a cylindrical vessel, the lower leaves are folded; they may become creases or bends, which can lead to their loss. Excessive humidity inside the flask and lack of quality ventilation sometimes lead to bacterial and fungal infections that affect the roots and leaves of the orchid. To prevent this from happening, vandas, which are often kept in similar glass containers without a substrate, are watered not directly in it, but by removing them and immersing them in a separate container with water. After drying, the orchid can be returned back to the vase.

If you are happy with the vase, you just need to lift the plant with flowers above the edge of the decorative vase so that the roots remain inside and the peduncle with leaves remains outside. Then it will be more convenient to care for the plant, and the flower will feel better. When Vanda is kept in the substrate, it should be sprayed more often with a systemic fungicide, because If there are no holes in the glass vessel, ventilation throughout the entire depth of the vase is almost impossible.

Secrets of growing orchids in glass vessels

Orchids purchased with a substrate and, on the contrary, intended to be kept without it, also undergo certain preparation for life with bare roots. Wandas are best suited for this purpose. As a rule, these orchids are sold on sale with their roots unprotected by soil.

Vandas, being epiphytes (although there are terrestrial species among them), live in trees, feeding on condensed rain moisture and the nutrients it contains, therefore, keeping them at home, the main thing for free, non-substrate cultivation of Vanda is good, about 60% air humidity in indoors.

It’s not easy to achieve such indicators, especially in winter, it’s important to remember general rule: the lower the temperature, the less Wanda needs watering and indoor air humidity. And, accordingly, vice versa. Therefore, if it is not possible to install a humidifier with a timer that will maintain humidity at the proper level, you should try to provide Wanda with a cool room. Watering an orchid without a substrate is done by immersing it in warm water long enough for its roots to change color from light gray to green. Actually, the signal for watering is the disappearance of the light green color of the roots.

Vanda orchids are often acquired with extremely shriveled, almost non-viable roots. Simply, roots that have dried out from irregular watering are restored by almost daily watering - immersing them in warm water for 10 minutes. Roots, on the contrary, rotting from poor ventilation and fungal infections, are first treated with a Fitosporin solution, then sprayed or immersed in water for a short time. The main thing is that after watering and spraying, the temperature of the orchid should not be lower than 20-25 degrees Celsius, otherwise the fungal infection may recur.

Ventilation is also important. Vandas kept in tall, narrow vases must be well ventilated, and glass, plastic bottles, wash the vessels using disinfecting solutions. The roots of such orchids need frequent treatment with fungicidal (antifungal) drugs. Rotting parts of the roots must be removed in a timely manner, the cut should be powdered with crushed coal, or it should be lubricated with Fundazol gruel.

There are several secrets for growing Vanda that are used if the plant suddenly becomes ill. Sometimes suddenly Vanda begins to lose turgor (its leaves become soft, sag, and wrinkle). The reason for this condition lies in the insufficient strength of the roots, because The Vanda orchid grows leaf mass only if there is a well-developed, healthy root system. It is important to carefully examine the plant, remove it from the substrate (if present), replace it with a new, thoroughly disinfected one. After this, the orchid is hung upside down in a darker place than before. Thus, the growth energy, always tending upward, is redirected to root growth.

Once every two weeks you can spray the plant with special fertilizers for orchids, or spray it separately with Novosil and Polisilk. The polysaccharides contained in these preparations help regulate photosynthesis processes, stimulating the production of beneficial nutrients. Sugars support Vanda's strength - while foliar treatment should be carried out throughout the entire plant, from roots to leaves.

An orchid hanging upside down does not hold excess moisture in internodes, while the risk of fungal and bacterial diseases, despite frequent moistening, is reduced to almost a minimum. In this state, Wanda is ready to grow a normal new root system in 3 months, and when her young roots of at least 3-5 pieces reach 6-7 cm in length, the orchid can be turned over to its usual state.

Vanda orchid in a glass vase is not only a stylish accent modern interior, this is long-term, living decoration, which anyone who loves plants can maintain.

It is quite possible to grow an orchid without soil only if the roots of the flower are accustomed to a constant humid environment.

After all, the tree bark and other additional components play a secondary role, as they are necessary to support the orchid. But if you resort to using a skewer or something else, then there is no need for a soil mixture.

In winter, an orchid grown without soil needs to be watered less often.(you can find out how to care for an orchid in the autumn-winter period). And in the spring, when the flower begins to actively grow, increase the frequency of moisturizing. In addition, it is important to monitor the lighting.

For orchids indoors, any window is suitable, except the south one, since direct sunlight is destructive for phalaenopsis (read more about where it is better to place an orchid and where not to keep a flower).

Advantages and disadvantages

Growing an orchid without soil has the following advantages:

When growing orchids it is used open system automatic type, thereby reducing the time spent caring for the flower.

Only it is important not to forget to add water from the irrigation system when necessary.

Thanks to this method, the orchid will no longer need watering for 2 weeks, and it will not harm it in any way.

As for the disadvantages of the method, there is only one - it is difficult to care for. Because of this, he begins to suffer appearance flower, as its leaves turn yellow and fall off, the root system rots.

What is used instead of soil?

The orchid feels great even not in soil saturated with humus, but on the trunks, branches, and roots of some tree. The components necessary for flower development are not obtained from the soil.. The atmosphere remains the source of nutrition.

An orchid needs soil only so that it can somehow gain a foothold and stay in a certain area. So when choosing components to be used instead of soil, you need to take into account their permeability to moisture and air.

In most cases, the main component for a homemade soil mixture is tree bark. It can be torn off with my own hands or purchase at a specialty store. Most often, gardeners choose pine bark, although oak bark is excellent, coniferous species. To assemble it, you will have to use sawn logs or dead wood.

To ensure the safety of the plant and protect it from pests and bacteria, pieces of bark must be cleaned from the softened area and dried thoroughly.

In addition to bark, flower growers actively use sphagnum moss as soil. Its main purpose is to make the soil loose, retain moisture without compacting the soil, absorb harmful salts and have a bactericidal effect.

In addition to tree bark and moss, expanded clay and activated carbon, which also has disinfectant properties, are suitable for orchids.

We invite you to watch a video about the types of soil for growing orchids:

In what container should the plant be kept?

When growing an orchid without soil, the hardest part is choosing the right pot. For this plant, it is worth choosing a container of this type and structure so that the flower has a place to develop, does not dry out and is not subject to the harmful effects of dry air in the room where the plant is kept. When choosing a pot for growing without soil, You should give preference to glass vases or plastic and ceramic containers. In addition, they must meet the following criteria:

1. Containers must have water drainage.
2. The size of the pot and the size of the plant should match each other.
3. The volume of the container should be such that the root system of the plant can be located there freely and does not touch the walls.

We invite you to watch a video about choosing a container when growing an orchid in an open system:

Difference in cultivation

Using this method of growing orchids, you need to take a more careful and responsible approach to the care process.

Unlike the traditional method, in this case there is no need to select soil or prepare it yourself, which reduces time and money. But there are more stringent requirements for growing conditions: suitable humidity, timeliness.

And the most important difference is that an orchid grown in soil gets sick much less often than one for which the soil mixture is not used.

We invite you to watch a video about the difference and open systems:

How to properly care?

Such interesting way Growing an orchid requires more careful care of the plant, which consists of the following:

1. Avoid high humidity in the room where the flower is located. It can withstand short droughts much more easily.

   To control the level of humidity, it is necessary to grow the orchid in a container with transparent walls. Then it will be possible to visually determine whether the orchid without soil needs watering.

2. Every day, apply soft water to the roots and above-ground parts of the plant using a spray bottle. This will allow you to achieve the required level of humidity.
3. Lighting is no less important for the growth and development of a flower. Daylight hours should be 10 hours. The sun's rays can be seen by artificial lighting using fluorescent lamps.
4. During the day it should be between 18-27 degrees, and at night - 13-24 degrees.

Difficulties

Any difficulties may arise if you do not follow the rules for caring for your orchid. The most common problem remains associated with the desire of the leaf blade, as a result of which the leaves simply fall off. But it’s one thing when this is a natural process and old leaves fall off, but this can happen to young ones for the following reasons:

• waterlogging– along with the yellow leaves, the process of rotting of the root system occurs;
• overdried soil – common reason wilting of leaves, this occurs if the plant is not sprayed and the air in the room is not humidified;
• direct sunlight- in the summer they can lead to the development of such a negative phenomenon;
• draft or cold room in winter.

In addition to yellowing of the foliage, problems arise in the root system. In this case, the roots begin to rot due to waterlogging. You can still save the plant if you replant it.

Growing an orchid without soil is an interesting activity for every gardener.. But there are a number of points here, without which the flower risks dying. So only experienced people should choose this growing method to prevent problems in the future.