Shower      06/16/2019

Tabletops made of wood. Wooden countertop for the kitchen: the nuances of choice and the algorithm for making it yourself Do-it-yourself oak countertop processing

The tabletop is the upper part of the table, which is its main component, which determines the possibility of using this type of furniture.

In the manufacture of countertops, various types of natural and artificial materials, such as: wood, stone, various types of plastics and plastics. When using wood and materials made from woodworking waste (chipboard, plywood, OSB), the easiest to process, you can make a tabletop yourself at home.

The undoubted advantage of using wood is that it is an environmentally friendly material, which, in addition, has a number of undeniable advantages, these are:

  • Ease of processing, allowing you to make a do-it-yourself wooden table top, of various geometric shapes and sizes.
  • A variety of wood species used in the manufacture allows you to combine similar products with various types of other finishing materials: glass, tiles, metal, etc.
  • The beauty and warmth of natural material allow it to be used in the design of tables different orientation(kitchen, dining, workers, etc.).
  • Easy to maintain and maintain, and with proper care - long service life.
  • Ability to perform local, local repair and reconstruction.
  • The cost is lower than that of analogues made from natural stone.

Having said about the pros, we should not forget about the disadvantages, which are:

Tree selection


When choosing a material, the purpose of the table on which the tabletop is mounted and its location is important.

The selection criteria are:

  1. Durability.

This indicator determines the ability of the material to withstand mechanical and thermal loads, as well as preventing moisture.

  1. Hygiene.

It is characterized by the ability to be processed with detergents and other sanitary and hygienic means.

  1. Practicality.

It is characterized by the durability and hygiene of the material, as well as its ability to be restored and repaired.

For the manufacture of countertops, a board with a thickness of at least 25.0 mm and a high degree of drying can be used. Its humidity should be no more than 12.0%.

The raw material for the production of boards can be oak, cherry, walnut, teak, iroko, Siberian larch, linden, birch, spruce or pine.

In addition, solid wood, straight planken or furniture board, which are made from the above listed types of wood, can be used for manufacturing.

Straight planken - wooden plank with hewn sharp edge ribs. Plankens are straight, beveled and straight with grooves.

A furniture board is a natural material made from wooden bars joined together by gluing.

Table size

The size of a table and countertop, in particular, depends on its purpose and type of use.

It should be comfortable to sit or stand at the table, as well as use cabinets and other furniture hung (installed) above the table surface.

When determining the size of the countertop used in the kitchen, the following are considered optimal:

  • height - 850 - 900 mm;
  • depth - 600 - 800 mm.
  • length - depending on the size of the table.

The height of installation and the depth of the tabletop must correspond to the height of the user, which can be easily varied when making furniture for various purposes on your own.

Materials and tools


For the manufacture of countertops, hardwoods are used, especially for products used in the kitchen and in rooms with high humidity(bathroom, laundry and the like).

As already mentioned above, it can be oak, cherry, walnut, teak, iroko, Siberian larch, less often - linden, birch, spruce or pine.

For self-manufacturing this piece of furniture, you will need the following tool:

  • planer (joiner) manual or electric;
  • wood saw or electric jigsaw;
  • drill or screwdriver;
  • cutters for wood;
  • thickness gauge;
  • angle grinder ("Bulgarian") with a set of grinding wheels;
  • files, sandpaper;
  • roulette, square;
  • pencil, scriber, chalk.

To assemble and finish the countertop you will need:

  • stain of the required color shade;
  • antiseptic substances and materials;
  • varnish or paint;
  • wood glue.

How to make a wooden tabletop with your own hands


The manufacturing technology depends on the material used in the performance of the work, it is: board, straight planken, solid wood or furniture board.

Production from a board and a straight planken

When using a board and a direct planken, the manufacture of a countertop is performed in the following sequence:

  • the board (planken) is cut to the required length and in the required quantity;
  • the outer surface of the boards is processed with a planer and jointer;
  • grooves are cut in the side ends of the boards; for this, an electric jigsaw or a special machine is used;
  • slats are cut from a material similar to that used to make the countertop. The thickness of the rail must correspond to the width of the sawn groove.
  • the manufactured slats are inserted into the groove, on one side, of the prepared boards. At the time of installing the rail in the groove, carpentry glue is laid there.
  • when the slats are inserted, the boards are connected to each other, so that the slat enters the free groove of the adjacent board. It also uses wood glue.
  • after all the boards are interconnected, they are compressed by installing clamps or other devices that provide compression of the assembled web.
  • when the glue dries, the outer surface is sanded and tinted.
  • antiseptic treatment of the assembled structure is carried out.

Manufacturing from furniture board

When a furniture board is used in the manufacture of countertops, the work is performed as follows:

  • the furniture board is cut in accordance with the dimensions required for the table being constructed.
  • With inside furniture board its amplification is carried out, for which it is used wooden block, rail. The installation of these elements ensures the strength of the structure under loads in vertical plane(flexural strength).
  • if it is necessary to install the legs, the fastening elements and their installation are mounted; when mounting the tabletop on the table frame, the necessary fasteners (thorns, corners, etc.) are installed.
  • grinding and polishing of the outer surface.
  • treated with water-repellent substances and painted, if necessary.

Plastic coated

Regardless of what technology and what material the countertop is made of, it can be covered with plastic, which will improve the performance of this piece of furniture.

Plastic is used when working surface damaged during the operation of the table or initially, during its manufacture.

The market for similar products has a large number of various kinds plastic, differing in technical specifications(density, thickness), geometric dimensions and color options.

To finish the countertop, plastic is cut in accordance with the dimensions required for this, after which it is glued to the outer surface. The edges of the countertop can also be lined with plastic.

Used for gluing special adhesives, adhesive mastics or liquid nails.

Prefabricated worktop cover

When using boards, in the manufacture of canvas, in order to hide their ends, a lining is made, which is a protective edge made of bars around the entire perimeter of the tabletop.

The lining is fastened to the tabletop canvas using the “edge-groove” technology.

Finishing of the lining (grinding, polishing, painting) is carried out simultaneously with the performance of these works on the tabletop canvas.

When a furniture board is used, the edge finishing is done in the same way.

In order for a do-it-yourself tabletop to serve for a long time and please its user, it is necessary to carry out proper care, monitor its cleanliness, avoid excessive mechanical stress and exposure to high temperatures.

Consumption ecology. Homestead: For country houses a do-it-yourself table is a way to save money and create a space that is comfortable for living - it's no secret that the layout of many country houses is such that choosing a table for them is not an easy task. As a rule, such tables are made of wood - an affordable and versatile material.

Why make a table with your own hands, because you can buy it in a store? There is a very correct answer to this question: such a table will exist in a single copy and can become a home decoration, giving the interior a touch of originality. For country houses, a do-it-yourself table is a way to save money and create a space that is comfortable for living - it is no secret that the layout of many country houses is such that choosing a table for them is not an easy task. As a rule, such tables are made of wood - an affordable and versatile material.

WORKTOPS TYPES

Rough processed wood is an excellent material for creating a do-it-yourself countertop

Tabletops may have different design. They are made from solid wood, can be prefabricated, glued or be a shield of wooden plates.

A solid array is used to make expensive premium furniture - such countertops are expensive. Therefore, to create a table with their own hands, two options are used - prefabricated structures or shields.

Important: glued worktops are made from boards (lamellas). You can take lamellas from different breeds wood - then the countertop will look very decorative.

Glued tabletops are practically not deformed, since there is no deformation of the wood fibers.

For countertops, you can take materials such as:

  • tree;
  • mdf boards;
  • chipboard;
  • veneer.

Particleboard countertops look beautiful, but they have their big drawbacks - they are extremely short-lived and deform quickly. The veneer tabletop looks very decorative. But it will only be good coffee table. Veneer is not suitable for a kitchen or a table for giving, as it is easily deformed and peeled off; does not tolerate frequent washing.

A wooden tabletop is considered the most the best option from a practical point of view and from the point of view of durability and beauty.

WOOD SELECTION

The main requirements for a wooden tabletop are that it must be durable. Accordingly, it is required to choose a suitable type of wood that can provide strength and durability.


At first glance, it seems that hardwoods are ideal in this case. But hard rock there are drawbacks - under the influence of moisture and temperature fluctuations, the surface begins to dry out or swell. It is more important to choose elastic wood, which, along with hardness, has the ability to return to its original state. Then a table made of boards of such breeds will not be deformed.

The most suitable breeds are:

  • cherry;
  • oak;
  • nut.

Important: today you can even choose exotic woods. Just keep in mind that they will cost much more. You can buy boards from exotic woods in hardware stores.

ADVANTAGES OF WOODEN WORKTOPS

So the benefits:

  • the wooden tabletop is easy to process and looks aesthetically pleasing;
  • wood is impact resistant sunlight; temperature, water;
  • scratches and chips on it are formed less often than on plastic and even stone, since the tree absorbs well;
  • Such a wooden countertop is easily restored.

There are very few downsides to wood countertops. And if you consider that a hand-made table is environmentally friendly and safe for human health, then the number of pluses greatly prevails.

TABLE SIZE

The size of a handmade table depends on the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room and the purpose of the product. But, as a rule, its standard height is 70 cm.

For a family of 4, it will be enough to make a tabletop measuring 1m by 1m. The ideal table size would be 120 cm by 80-90 cm - such a table will accommodate not only the hosts, but also guests.

REQUIRED TOOLS

Choice quality material- the key to success Making a table out of wood will require a number of tools. In order to make a table, you will need:

  • jointer;
  • saw;
  • thickness gauge;
  • clamps;
  • cutter.

Materials:

  • wooden boards;
  • impregnation-antiseptic;
  • sandpaper;
  • wood glue;
  • varnish, paint.

MANUFACTURE OF A SHIELD TABLE

It will be easiest to make a table with your own hands from a furniture board. It is not so difficult to assemble a shield at home from boards - you will not need special tools and complex technologies here.

Important: it is necessary to process the boards with a jointer. If there are no skills in working with this tool, then it is better to purchase finished processed boards of the same desired length and thickness. Then making a tabletop with your own hands will not cause severe difficulties.

Before assembly, the tree must be dried. Then it is necessary to impregnate the tree with an antiseptic and let it dry.

Making a countertop involves preparing the boards for assembly. To do this, the boards are carefully processed, and grooves are made at their ends using a milling cutter or electric jigsaw. The depth of the grooves for do-it-yourself tables should be 10-12 mm. If the table is made of thin boards, then the width is reduced to 6-8 mm. Boards for countertops are divided into two parts. In one part, the grooves are glued with carpentry glue.

This is followed by assembling the shield with your own hands - join the board with the glued rail to the board with the groove. The boards are glued together and a furniture shield-tabletop is obtained. Sand the finished tabletop.

Important: to speed up the work, you can use ready-made boards with grooves and ridges, which are sold in the store. You can buy a wagon.

After the surface becomes perfectly even and smooth, you can cover the countertop with paint or varnish.

Thus, you can make countertops of any configuration and shape. This creates an incredible scope for creativity.

Simple tables for a summer residence and a workshop can also be assembled, only the boards are fastened from below to the self-tapping screws with a beam. Such tables look emphatically rough, which allows you to create beautiful stylized country furniture.

OTHER WOOD PROCESSING

If the tabletop is made of fiberboard sheet or chipboard, then it will be necessary to protect the edges of the countertop from moisture. Otherwise, she will quickly warp.

In this case, an edge must be used to process the edges of the tabletop. You can purchase an edge that is easy to glue with your own hands with a hot iron. If you want to make the table more durable and aesthetic, then it is best to purchase furniture edge with a comb. Using a cutter, cut a groove along the perimeter of the tabletop and then insert the edge into it. Such a do-it-yourself countertop will last much longer and will look like a factory. published

Wood as a manufacturing material home furniture, doors and other interior items have always been highly valued. Especially in the context of its ecological properties, naturalness. Kitchen wooden furniture and solid wood countertops contribute to a better mood, positive emotions due to the bright natural texture, excellent tactile sensations and harmonious combination with various culinary smells.

Characteristics of kitchen worktops

The tree in the kitchen looks fashionable and gives the kitchen a twist

By means of a correctly selected one, it is quite easy to ennoble internal design kitchen space, to give the interior environmental friendliness, solidity and prestige. Despite the fact that, made of solid wood, today it is somewhat inferior in terms of practicality to some synthetic materials (primarily due to the need regular care), its attractiveness is a fundamental factor in sustainable demand.

The main characteristics that a high-quality kitchen worktop must meet:

  • resistance to moisture;
  • resistance to temperature changes, thermal influences;
  • ability to withstand mechanical stress;
  • ease of care, cleaning, cleaning;
  • resistance to absorption of dirt, foreign odors, condensate, grease;
  • high aesthetic and ergonomic qualities.

Modern technologies involve the manufacture of several types of solid wood countertops, which are classified according to two criteria: the type of wood used and the method of production.


For the production of countertops today, several types of wood are used, soft and hard varieties. Moreover, too hard rocks can dry out over time, which will lead to early deformations and the formation of visible cracks on the surface of the product. And too soft can quickly push through during careless handling. The optimal varieties most accessible in our area are:
:

  • nut;
  • cherry;
  • ash;
  • pine.

Today, two main technologies for the manufacture of wooden countertops are used:

  • Made from solid wood. These products are characterized by a great natural texture. Since the cost of such products is extremely high, they are usually used in expensive classic kitchen sets.
  • From glued lamellas. It is a collection of perfectly processed and fitted strips of wood to one another. Since in each layer it is possible to use different varieties wood, it is much easier to build a countertop that is resistant to temperature effects and more durable than analogues from solid wood. Only the aesthetics in this case may be lower, since it is difficult to match the lines of the wood texture of different lamellas.

Advantages of boards made of oak, pine

wooden table top goes with almost all styles

These furniture products have the following advantages:

    1. Ease of manufacture and. Having special skills and having the appropriate carpentry tools, equipment, you can give countertops any shape, produce them in any configuration and size. They are also subject to repeated restoration procedures, varnishing, painting.
    2. Ecological cleanliness. natural wood is natural natural material and therefore cannot harm environment, people and pets due to the absence of any harmful / dangerous emissions.
    3. The highest aesthetic qualities. Kitchen worktops even the most affordable types of wood, moreover, subjected to minimal processing, always look much more profitable in the kitchen than most alternative products.

  1. Huge selection of textures, colors, methods of wood processing will allow you to create a unique product that can become a highlight of the kitchen interior, executed in any style.
  2. Elasticity. Wood is more resistant to not very significant mechanical stress when compared, for example, with natural stone. Thanks to some shock-absorbing properties, dents and chips on the working surface are eliminated with mild impacts.
  3. High wear resistance. Subject to the manufacturing technology of solid wood countertops, corresponding to the primary processing and correct operation they easily withstand the test of high temperatures and moisture.
  4. Excellent ergonomic performance. Natural wood is pleasant to the touch, with tactile contact it creates a feeling of warmth due to low thermal conductivity, unlike natural stone, metal.

Natural wood is an eco-friendly material that looks amazing

Flaws

The easiest way to do this is to unfasten a series of transverse rails from the bottom, putting them on self-tapping screws and glue.

Installation of natural wood in the kitchen

Installation of the finished countertop is carried out in several stages:

  • if a non-prefabricated frame is used for its installation, lower set the headset section according to the readings of the level gauge;
  • then by means of a jigsaw it is necessary cut holes for acrylic or or/and . The edges must be treated with a sealant;
  • by means of metal corners and wood screws, you need to reliably fix the tabletop to the lower sections of the headset or a prefabricated frame, while leaving a gap of several millimeters to the wall;
  • left fix the plinth to the wall using special glue or self-tapping screws (depending on the material of the skirting board and its design features). Do not forget to install In order for the wooden countertop to serve for a long time, it must be carefully looked after

    Due to the tendency to deformation during operation and poor resistance to thermal and wet influences, wooden countertops require more careful maintenance than most products made from other materials:

    • surface cleaning should be carried out with a slightly damp cloth;
    • Maybe application of soft detergents for gentle cleaning
    • categorically hard brushes are not allowed, brushes and abrasive cleaning powders;
    • to maintain moisture-proof properties the work surface must be cleaned regularly special water-repellent compositions;
    • in case of violation paintwork, it must be restored immediately.

    If, nevertheless, you have not saved your countertop or table, read how you can decorate its canvas with ceramic tiles

    very fashionable in last years make a table out of rough wood.

    Despite the rather high cost of such elements of furniture structures, many adherents of natural materials opt for solid wood. In our other articles you can get acquainted with and .

A do-it-yourself kitchen countertop is much cheaper; in addition, it makes it possible to make the product “for yourself”, taking into account the needs and size of the kitchen. Modern countertops come in two types: prefabricated or made from joiner's shield. Premium furniture is sometimes made from solid wooden plates. But, in order to independently make a countertop for the kitchen, such material is unsuitable, since it is unreasonably expensive and difficult to process.

How to make a countertop for the kitchen? Start by choosing a material. In order for a wooden kitchen worktop to be durable and serve for a long time, take moderately hard woods as the starting material. Excessive hardness will do a disservice: the wood will dry out or swell from the water. That is, in addition to the hardness of wood, its stability is also important, which allows it to keep its shape.

Oak, cherry, cherry, walnut, teak are considered optimal. Exotic wood is not always superior in quality to the materials familiar to us, but it costs much more.

To make a countertop in the kitchen, you will need:

  • wooden boards;
  • nails;
  • antiseptic impregnation;
  • paint or varnish;
  • wood glue;
  • thickness gauge;
  • clamps;
  • jointer;
  • cutters;
  • sandpaper;
  • hacksaw;
  • drill;
  • hammer;
  • pliers;
  • drill.

To make a tabletop from a joiner's shield, you will additionally need a jointer, a milling machine (it is successfully replaced by a hand mill). In the absence of a cutter, glue the ends of the carpentry shield with groove-thorn heads, placing the spike on the end, and the groove on the edge of the head bar.

You can strengthen the shield in another way - to glue the bottom of the transverse rails included in the grooves. Reiki and grooves of the dovetail system will give the carpentry board increased reliability.

Edge-to-groove connection

More reliable method fastenings - lining; at the same time, boards with a “comb-groove” connection are taken for the shield. The ridge before the spike has the advantage in that it allows you to evenly distribute the load, which contributes to the strengthening of the structure as a whole. Grooves and ridges are made milling machine or hand cutter.

It is permissible to use a glued rail - the reliability of the countertop will not suffer from this in any way. The boards must first be cut along the edges, and then grooves should be formed using a router. On thick boards, the groove dimensions are 10-15 mm, on thin boards - smaller -6-8 mm. Also, these parameters are determined by the cutter that you are working with. Planing the slats exactly to size will help the surface gage; an easier option is to buy ready-made, the required size. To correctly choose the width of the rail, one must proceed from the dimensions of a particular carpentry board, and the thickness is determined by the dimensions of the groove.

Instead of a rail, plywood or MDF, 6-12 mm thick, is suitable. From this material, blanks of the desired width are cut. The groove is made after the rail is completely ready, since its width is directly dependent on the thickness of the plywood.

If the tabletop is to be used on outdoors, for example, on summer kitchen, you should think about using a grooved board. The assembly is similar to the assembly from a carpenter's shield, but the tongue plays the role of an edge for the groove. The boards are fastened with a transverse beam located at the bottom and self-tapping screws. For an apartment or house, such tables are of little use because of their external massiveness and rudeness, but they will perfectly decorate summer garden or veranda.

Table top with plastic coating

The task becomes somewhat more complicated if you have to make a countertop small size, or one that also serves as a lid for kitchen drawer? An array of wood here does not look like the best option, since the temperature difference is rapidly losing its initially neat appearance. It is better to use chipboard, glued with protective plastic. Water and dirt inside the countertop will not let a special edge.

What will be needed for manufacturing?

  1. Chipboard - 1 sheet.
  2. Wooden beam (40x40 mm).
  3. Thin plastic.
  4. Self-tapping screws (25 mm).
  5. Drill and drill bits for wood.
  6. Hacksaw or electric jigsaw.
  7. Clamps.

Plastic is better to choose one that is specifically designed for kitchen furniture. Its thickness does not exceed 1 mm, but, pasted on wooden surface, it acquires rigidity and high wear resistance. Plastic can be replaced with hardboard, or another coating that is close in strength. You also need a chipboard blank.

How to fasten parts correctly

If the finished worktop is small in size, then there is no need to strengthen its design, since the density of the sheet will be quite enough. The height of the quarter for the lining will be 7-8 mm. If you are making a table of considerable size, it is advisable to cut out several parts from chipboard that serve to reinforce the structure: 2 long ones that are flush with the edges and 2 short ones that serve as end inserts. The dimensions of the parts correspond to the dimensions of the countertop itself.

To increase the reliability of the fasteners, the reinforcing elements are fastened with self-tapping screws, for which holes are pre-drilled. The edges of the edges are covered with wood glue. The attached parts are pulled together with clamps, after which the screws are screwed in, and their caps are sunk into the plate. After making sure that all the elements are securely fastened, the screws can be removed.

Prefabricated worktop cover

To make a lining (protective edge), you will need 4 bars of hard wood - birch or beech. Oak is not suitable, because it is too heavy, and soft wood is short-lived. Bars are better to cut with a margin. For example, for a tabletop measuring 134x80 cm, you will need 4 bars; 2 of them will have a length of 140 cm and 2 bars - 85 cm.

The installation of the lining is preceded by the manufacture of a one-sided comb in all edges of the table top. It is formed with hand cutter or circular saw on which special disks for working with laminate are installed.

When using a saw, a sheet of thick laminated chipboard is attached to the guide ruler. Saw setting: height 10 mm, distance from the outer guide along the guide - 10 mm. The bar is installed opposite, at a distance of 33-34 mm from the guide ruler and fixed with clamps. It is designed to be a countertop stopper. After that, you can install chipboard on the edge and work with a saw, removing all unnecessary.

Having completed the cuts in all sections, the fixing bar is removed, and the procedure is repeated with front side. Thus, a spike-rib is formed, the thickness of which is 22 mm. The inner edges of the edging bars are provided with grooves, the depth of which is determined by the thickness of the spike. For this procedure, you will need manual frezer and the 4th cutter with support bearing. When installing a salary on the edge, the level of parts should exceed the chipboard by 1 mm.

The next step will be marking the edging detail, determining the required length and cutting the ends at an angle of 45 degrees. Then the prepared slats are glued, and in order for them to better grip with glue, they are pulled together with clamps. You can add strength if you connect the lining with the countertop with self-tapping screws, while working with self-tapping screws, you must fulfill several conditions: fasten them dry, sink the caps and close the holes with putty. Final stage- gluing the plastic panel.

We hope that the tabletop, made with your own hands, will delight you for many years.

Why make a table with your own hands, because you can buy it in a store? There is a very correct answer to this question: such a table will exist in a single copy and can become a home decoration, giving the interior a touch of originality. For country houses, a do-it-yourself table is a way to save money and create a space that is comfortable for living - it is no secret that the layout of many country houses is such that choosing a table for them is not an easy task. As a rule, such tables are made of wood - an affordable and versatile material.

Countertops may have a different design. They are made from solid wood, can be prefabricated, glued or represent a shield of wooden plates.

A solid array is used to make expensive premium furniture - such countertops are expensive. Therefore, to create a table with their own hands, two options are used - prefabricated structures or shields.

Important: glued tabletops are made from boards (lamellas). You can take lamellas from different types of wood - then the countertop will look very decorative.

Glued tabletops are practically not deformed, since there is no deformation of the wood fibers.

For countertops, you can take materials such as:

  • tree;
  • mdf boards;
  • chipboard;
  • veneer.

Particleboard countertops look beautiful, but they have their big drawbacks - they are extremely short-lived and deform quickly. The veneer tabletop looks very decorative. But it will be good only at the coffee table. Veneer is not suitable for a kitchen or a table for giving, as it is easily deformed and peeled off; does not tolerate frequent washing.

A wooden tabletop is considered the best option from a practical point of view and in terms of durability and beauty.

Tree selection

The main requirements for a wooden tabletop are that it must be durable. Accordingly, it is required to choose a suitable type of wood that can provide strength and durability.

At first glance, it seems that hardwoods are ideal in this case. But hard rocks have drawbacks - under the influence of moisture and temperature fluctuations, the surface begins to dry out or swell. It is more important to choose elastic wood, which, along with hardness, has the ability to return to its original state. Then a table made of boards of such breeds will not be deformed.

The most suitable breeds are:

  • cherry;
  • nut.

Important: today you can even choose exotic woods. Just keep in mind that they will cost much more. You can buy boards from exotic woods in hardware stores.

Pros of wood countertops

So the benefits:

  • the wooden tabletop is easy to process and looks aesthetically pleasing;
  • the tree is resistant to sunlight; temperature, water;
  • scratches and chips on it are formed less often than on plastic and even stone, since the tree absorbs well;
  • Such a wooden countertop is easily restored.

There are very few downsides to wood countertops. And if you consider that a hand-made table is environmentally friendly and safe for human health, then the number of pluses greatly prevails.

Table size

The size of a handmade table depends on the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room and the purpose of the product. But, as a rule, its standard height is 70 cm.

For a family of 4, it will be enough to make a tabletop measuring 1m by 1m. The ideal table size would be 120 cm by 80-90 cm - such a table will accommodate not only the hosts, but also guests.

Required Tools

Making a table out of wood will require a number of tools. In order to make a table, you will need:

  • jointer;
  • saw;
  • thickness gauge;
  • clamps;
  • cutter.

Materials:

  • wooden boards;
  • impregnation-antiseptic;
  • sandpaper;
  • wood glue;
  • varnish, paint.

Making a table from a shield

It will be easiest to make a table with your own hands from a furniture board. It is not so difficult to assemble a shield at home from boards - you will not need special tools and complex technologies here.

Important: it is necessary to process the boards with a jointer. If you do not have the skills to work with this tool, then it is better to purchase finished processed boards of the same desired length and thickness. Then making a tabletop with your own hands will not cause severe difficulties.

Before assembly, the tree must be dried. Then it is necessary to impregnate the tree with an antiseptic and let it dry.

Making a countertop involves preparing the boards for assembly. To do this, the boards are carefully processed, and grooves are made at their ends using a milling cutter or electric jigsaw. The depth of the grooves for do-it-yourself tables should be 10-12 mm. If the table is made of thin boards, then the width is reduced to 6-8 mm. Boards for countertops are divided into two parts. In one part, the grooves are glued with carpentry glue.

Important: to speed up work, you can use ready-made boards with grooves and ridges, which are sold in the store. You can buy a wagon.

After the surface becomes perfectly even and smooth, you can cover the countertop with paint or varnish.

Thus, you can make countertops of any configuration and shape. This creates an incredible scope for creativity.

Simple tables for a summer residence and a workshop can also be assembled, only the boards are fastened from below to the self-tapping screws with a beam. Such tables look emphatically rough, which allows you to create beautiful stylized country furniture.

Other wood processing methods

If the countertop is made from a sheet of fiberboard or chipboard, then it will be necessary to protect the edges of the countertop from moisture. Otherwise, she will quickly warp.

In this case, an edge must be used to process the edges of the tabletop. You can purchase an edge that is easy to glue with your own hands with a hot iron. If you want to make the table more durable and aesthetic, then it is best to purchase a furniture edge with a comb. Using a cutter, cut a groove along the perimeter of the tabletop and then insert the edge into it. Such a do-it-yourself countertop will last much longer and will look like a factory.

How to make a tabletop with your own hands (video)

So, making a table with your own hands is not difficult. This requires minimal skills in carpentry tools and good materials.

Some more photos