Folk ways and methods to poison rats. How to safely get rid of rats and mice in your private home

Rats live in close proximity to humans, which cause a lot of inconvenience. With the onset of cold weather or with a significant increase in the number of rat flocks, individuals behave more insolently. They sneak into the house, roam in the cellars, carry eggs in the chicken coop. They leave behind an unpleasant smell, the danger of contracting terrible diseases. How to get rid of rats in a private house, what is more effective - expel or destroy?

Biological methods

The natural enemy of rodents is the cat. Even the smell of the animal scares away the animals. The cat works out its hunting instinct by chasing rodents. Don't mind eating fresh meat.

If even a kitten can cope with mice, only an experienced cat can overcome a rat. A large rodent in a combat fight with a cat is able to win. Therefore, the cat does not always agree to catch rats, and sometimes it simply flees.

To use a "biological weapon" from pests in the house, you need to be confident in the abilities of the cat. Choose not a purebred feline, but a semi-wild creature with pronounced natural instincts.

On a note!
The cat rarely associates with rats, not particularly chasing mice. Only a cat that is not inferior to large rodents in size can take rats out of the house.

Mechanical Methods

If rats appeared in the house, the thought of using traps and traps visits the head. Mechanical methods of struggle were the first inventions that made it possible to cope with rodents on the territory of their own possessions.

Modern devices for the mass disposal of rats are sold in specialized stores. Can be done.

There are pros and cons to using mechanical methods of struggle. A rat caught in a trap emits piercing cries, thereby scaring away the rest of the rodents. In the future, several variants of events are possible. Rats leave the premises or simply bypass the traps.

The same goes for . A trapped animal becomes a warning to others. An exception is camouflaged traps, the existence of which is not known to rodents. A row of plastic bottles under the steps, with a cut off neck, lubricated with vegetable oil - good protection against rats. Rodents fall into the bottle, they cannot get out of it.

Mechanical methods of struggle include the manufacture of loops for rodents. They are made of nylon cord, flexible wire. Tighten the loop, place in places where rats were seen, against their movement. Rodents often move along the walls in the darkened part of the room. Head into the noose. They try to move forward, show efforts. The loop is tightened.

On a note!
The rat is also caught with a towel, if there is time and desire. They quietly wait in a dark place, when the animal appears, they abruptly throw a towel on. There are several disadvantages of this method - you need to spend time, be able to respond quickly. There is a smell of a person in the room, the rat can smell it, not get out of the mink.

Gel traps

Common products for mechanical trapping of rodents are sticky gel traps. Within 14 days, it does not lose its properties, instantly fixes everything that gets into it. One touch with the paw is enough for the rat to firmly stick to the trap.

Methods for the destruction of rats are impressive in variety, among them the gel trap occupies one of the first places in terms of efficiency. There are several advantages:

you can catch a whole brood of rats;
does not contain toxic substances;
used in any room.

Glue is applied to cardboard, plywood, plastic. Fix to the floor with screws, nails. The size of the trap should be within 50 * 50 cm. The glue is applied in a continuous line with indents between rows of 3-5 cm. The adhesive strip should be 5 cm wide.

You need to check every day. Throw away the trap, make a new one, or get rid of adhering pests, renew the glue layer. Lime rats in this way succeed in a few weeks. To lure into a trap, a fragrant bait is placed in the center.

Interesting!
The smell of smoked meats, fish, meat, fried bacon, chips, cheese, seeds attracts rats. Large rodents react less to flour, cereals, grains, sweet foods.

ultrasonic repeller

A modern invention that operates on the basis of ultrasound. The human ear does not feel vibration, so the operation of the device does not affect the well-being, does not affect health. The device works from the city network electric current or on batteries. So that rodents do not get used to ultrasound, it is possible to periodically change the frequency.

The area of action depends on the power of the device. Carpets and furniture drown out the background. It is recommended to place a repeller in every room so that the negative background is present throughout the house. Devices are recommended to be installed for 1 month, then you should take a break.

The ultrasonic repeller acts on nervous system. It can drive out rats in 3-4 weeks. The animal feels constant discomfort. The only way to get rid of feeling unwell for a rodent - flight.

On a note!
It is recommended to use in parallel with other methods of struggle. There is no exact information on how ultrasound affects pets. If the house has a hamster, guinea pig, decorative white rat, the use of the device should be abandoned.

Chemical Methods

You can remove rats and mice with poisonous substances. In a specialized store, a wide selection of drugs with a toxic effect is presented. Surprises a wide variety of forms with different intervals of exposure.

It will take 2 weeks to eradicate the rats in the house. Immediately before using the poison, it is necessary to understand the features of its action. You can destroy rats at home with drugs based on anticoagulants. Preparations are allowed to be used in a residential building, subject to strict adherence to the instructions for use.

Prevents the production of vitamin K, which is necessary for normal blood clotting. When a toxic substance enters the liver, a pathological process starts. not excreted by the kidneys from the body. Constantly accumulates in tissues. The action begins immediately, but the effect is felt after a while.

Rodents willingly eat the bait, because flavors and food additives are added to it. You can poison rats in 1 day. The speed of action depends on the dose of poison that has entered the body. For the death of an adult, about 6 g of a toxic substance is needed. With the accumulation of the desired concentration in the liver, internal bleeding opens.

On a note!
Mummifying agents have been added to the composition of modern poisonous preparations. After the death of the animal, the body does not decompose, does not radiate bad smell decay, dries slowly. The drugs are not addictive. A poison that enters the body only 1 time leads to inevitable death, but with a slight delay.

The most requested tools are:

Goliath;
Storm;
Morthorat;
Nutcracker.

In addition to anticoagulants, there are drugs that can kill a rat much faster. They contain components that cause severe toxicosis. It will be possible to bring out the rats in 1 day. Such a remedy is Krysid. In a residential private house, it is recommended to breed rodents with Rat in special occasions. Can be used in country house if he acts as a dacha.

On a note!
Ratsid allows you to effectively get rid of the entire family of rodents in the house. But it should only be used once a month. During work, adhere to certain rules, since the drug is dangerous for residents of the house and others. Dead bodies of rodents should be buried in the ground to a depth of at least 0.5 m.

Folk recipes

You can get rid of rats forever folk remedies. Rodent control combines the use of mechanical methods, chemicals. Folk recipes can exterminate rats or drive them out.

DIY trap

When you see a rodent in the house, you should not run headlong to the store for a trap to exterminate pests. You can quickly build a structure yourself, without much financial expenditure.

In a plastic bottle with a capacity of 5-10 liters, the neck is cut off. Turn over, insert into the bottle. A fragrant bait is placed at the bottom. The neck is secured with tape. They put the trap in an inclined position near the steps, shelves. The rodent gets inside, can't get back. It remains to solve the question of how to kill the caught rat. The method is especially effective in the village for.
Turn over a large pot for indoor flowers. On the one hand, they lift, insert the board with an edge. The bait is placed in the center. The rodent makes his way to the food, clings to the plank, finds himself in a trap. It is necessary to install the structure on a solid basis in the dwelling - the floor, the concrete surface, in order to avoid undermining.
With rats in a private house, you can fight with a bucket of water. Pour, not reaching the edges by 5-10 cm. Husks, straw, dry leaves are spread over the water in a thick layer. Grain and seeds are thrown into the center. A plank is placed next to the bucket. It serves as a ladder. The rodent makes its way to the bait, falls into the water. You can exterminate rodents without much effort, periodically renewing the appearance of the trap. The method is good because you do not need to kill pests later.

scare away

The elimination of rats is carried out mechanically, chemically, scare methods are used.

You can remove rodents in 1 day tree resin. The tool is suitable for private homes, if rodents are seen in a barn, cellar, outbuildings, a closet, in a sauna. Sprinkle the floor with ashes. Rodents intensify their activity at night. Ash is not visible in the dark. Sticking to the body, causes irritation, burning. The animal is trying to get rid of pollution with the tongue, the substance enters the stomach, causing discomfort. The rat does not die from the ashes, but flees.
The strong smell will help drive out the rats. Moisten a rag with gasoline, kerosene, ammonia, vinegar, put in plastic bag, make a small hole in it. The smell slowly fills the room, begins to drive away the rodents.
Burn wool or a dead rat, throw it in the basement. The smell of burning makes rodents run wherever they look.
Herbs. In order for rats to bypass the house, do not want to stay in it for a long time, you can use plants. In each room, leave a bunch of wild rosemary, chamomile, wormwood, peppermint, tansy, black elderberry, rat-dog.
Essential oils. The smell of mint, chamomile, lavender repels rats. To spread the smell around the house, you can use a special lamp or sprinkle a few drops on a wax candle, a lamp bulb. When heated, the fragrance will spread throughout the house. The smell acts favorably on people, drives rats out of the house.
Catch a rat. Set fire to the tail, let go. The rodent will run to its relatives, who cannot stand the smell of singed wool. She will drive everyone out of the house.
Sharp mixture. Sprinkle on the floor hot peppers, dried chamomile, burdock seeds with thorns. Pepper, chamomile cause skin irritation, spines cling to wool, preventing normal movement. A few days of such inconvenience - the rats will leave the territory.

Poisoning

Gypsum. The most common method is a mixture of gypsum with flour, sugar. The ingredients are taken in equal proportions. The treat is laid out on plates - lids. Near put a container with water. The mixture inside the stomach hardens, along with the insides of the rodent.
Toxic mixture. Mix 15 g of borax with 20 g of rosin. Add 30 g of powdered sugar to mask the taste of the poison. Spread out in places where rodents have been seen. It is necessary to prepare the mixture with rubber gloves so that the smell of a person does not remain on the cooked dish.
Soda. Mix baking soda and sugar in equal proportions. Add some flour. The tool is safe for humans, pets, rats brings death. In the stomach, soda reacts with natural juice, a seething reaction begins. Gathering gases. Since rats are not able to burp, excessive gas production leads to death.
Wine cork. Grind the cork, fry in lard. Fragrant bait for rats is ready. In the stomach, the cork swells, deforms the internal organs, makes it difficult to breathe, and causes suffocation.
Alcohol. Dip the bread in beer, put on a plate. Mice are attracted to the smell and eat the bait with pleasure. After a few days of beer feeding, they switch to vodka. First diluted with water. Every day increasing the dose of ethanol. Then they are soaked with pure vodka, but the taste of bitterness is masked by the addition of sugar. Rats develop alcohol addiction. They are not interested in other food, every day they make their way to the bowl. At this stage, you can safely kill rats, or watch how individuals degrade. Adult rats die from alcohol, new offspring are born weak, unable to survive.
Colchicum autumn. The plant blooms in late summer, autumn. All parts are poisonous. For a deadly bait, you need 10 g of seeds. They are mixed with 200 g of any product - cheese, grain, seeds, cereals.
Beans, beans simmer until cracked. Drain water, dry. In a frying pan vegetable oil fry beans with chilibukha seeds.
Stearin. Turn chilibukha seeds into powder, add sugar, raisins, grated stearin.
Quicklime. Mix with sugar in a ratio of 1:3 so that rodents do not notice the unpleasant taste of lime. Scatter in plates, put in places where rats like to be.
Beer. Add alcoholic drink into milk, leave the bowl. In the morning you can collect dead rodents.
barbaric way. If you can’t get rid of rats in any way, you should use a not very humane, but extremely effective way. They catch a few rats, put them in metal barrel. They are starving. Over time, the rats begin to gnaw each other, the strongest survive. This beast is released. In a short time will destroy the entire family of rodents from small to large.

Folk remedies for rats amaze with ingenuity. They can be used if there are small children, animals in the house, or you don’t want to deal with toxic substances. If independent efforts do not give the desired result, you should seek help from specialists. Breeding rats is a process that requires special efforts, skill, and caution.

At their core, rodents are tied to human habitation. They belong to synanthropic organisms, that is, to those whose life is connected with human life. Rats, mice have followed people for thousands of years when they explored new lands, traveling to different types transport - land, sea, air. Thus, rats settled on all continents, except for the Arctic regions.

They easily survive different conditions, endure many days of sailing on ships, steadfastly withstanding the cold, lack of food and water. Accompanying people, rats have become an integral part of the ecosystem, and the fight against rats in the house has remained relevant for many years.

Driven by the instinct of obtaining food, rats are looking for where they can easily profit. Easy access to food is the first reason for the appearance of rats in the house. They, as a rule, settle in barns where livestock and poultry are kept: it is always warm here, there is a lot of food. Rats cause a lot of trouble, they not only spoil the food for animals, but also harm them, and often cause the death of livestock or poultry.

Having found that it is easy to get to the place of food storage in the house, the rats immediately master the new housing, multiply rapidly.

Rats appear in the house in several ways:

migrate from neighboring apartments, houses, premises, utility rooms, garbage chutes where they lived;
get into the dwelling along with things during transportation;
come from nature, especially often rats appear in houses near which there are reservoirs.

Reasons for the appearance of rats in a private house

Rodents really like houses with attached sheds, cellars, where they feel free. Food supplies and a comfortable temperature are stored there.

But with the development of civilization, the problem of the appearance of rats even in city apartments is not so rare: these rogues are not afraid of even high-rise buildings, they easily and quickly master them. Still, more often rats settle in basements, technical undergrounds, where no one disturbs them and there is something to profit from.

Rats migrate constantly: exploring the area, they are looking for new shelters, giving preferences residential buildings. As soon as food disappears in the house, rodents immediately move to new house or an apartment.

In apartments located in high-rise buildings, rats most often enter at night through ventilation ducts, as well as through cracks in windows and front doors. Even in the most well-groomed house, these unpleasant guests can appear, to say nothing of dwellings where cleaning is done irregularly, food remains under the furniture, and household garbage accumulates.

All rodents follow the beaten paths, but when threatened, a rat, unlike a mouse, can change the route, looking for a way to escape.

Consider the most effective methods of dealing with rats

The appearance of a rat in the house immediately becomes obvious - this is a rather large rodent. An unpleasant smell, traces of vital activity, distinct, especially at night, noise, spoiled food - all this naturally indicates the visit of a rat.

In order for the fight against this cunning, dodgy animal to be successful, you need to plan all the actions.

The simplest and effective method- contact a specialized company that will carry out deratting at home. Employees of such firms have the necessary knowledge, equipment, preparations to clean the home from rodents. In their work they use the most effective ways destruction of rats, use tools that are designed specifically for processing housing. In a short time, professionals will help get rid of this scourge, but such services are not cheap, and it is not always possible to contact such a company. There is only one way out: use all available funds rat control.

Having noticed a pest in the house, you need to analyze, first of all, where it could come from. The first step is to inspect windows, doors, ventilation ducts to make sure that they are not damaged, and rats cannot get through this way. All cracks must be sealed, the ventilation shafts must be closed with a metal mesh.

With the end of summer, rodents try to enter the house from the street, so you need to constantly ensure that entrance doors windows were securely closed at night.

In a house, apartment, you need to examine food storage places, make sure that rodents do not have access to them. It is necessary to clean the kitchen, make sure that there are no crumbs, food leftovers under the furniture, do not leave dirty dishes overnight.

How to deal with rats without special services

If it is not possible to turn to the services of pest control specialists, then they resort to other methods of dealing with rodents:

set traps;
apply folk methods;
use purchased drugs to kill rats;
They practice physical, biological, chemical, ultrasonic methods of rodent control.

The fight is not going to be easy, so you should clearly decide which way to get rid of rats is right for you. If small children, pets live in the house, then from chemical method better to refrain. There is much more safe ways, which will not harm the household and will help to lime the rats.

Physical extermination of rodents
In a house where cats live, there is rarely a problem of rodents. The cat reliably protects the house from the invasion of tailed pests, but not everyone can cope with rats. The cat must not only be an adult, but also have the skills of a hunter, so as not to retreat in front of a rather large rodent.

Traps are another way to physically kill rats. Noticing one rat in the house, the most easy way get rid of it - set a trap. An ordinary mousetrap with bait will help to catch the pest without using potent poisons. Pieces of meat, cheese, lard, sausages are used as bait. It is believed that it is better to set two traps, placing them one opposite the second, in a mirror image. If the rat does not fall into one trap while running away, it may fall into the second. Traps should be placed where rats move but are out of the reach of children or pets.

Glue traps are no less effective. The rodents are attracted to the scent of the bait and fall into a sticky trap where they die. It is not easy to break out of such a trap, and the trap is thrown away along with the dead rodent.

Folk ways to get rid of rodents.

In cases where the application chemicals unacceptable, a folk remedy for rats comes to the rescue. You can use proven home methods, for example, leave a mixture of flour and gypsum (1: 1) near a bowl of water: the rat, having tasted the treat, will drink water, the gypsum solidifies in the stomach and the animal dies.

You can also grind a wine cork, mix with finely chopped bread, add a little unrefined sunflower oil. Such a bait has a detrimental effect on the digestive organs of rodents.

Effective folk ways and to scare away rats: they do not like the smell of kerosene, turpentine, formalin, naphthalene, they can treat surfaces in basements, technical rooms.

In the basement, you can get rid of rodents in another proven way. Burrows and loopholes of rodents are covered with glass and concreted, ventilation systems are closed with a metal mesh. The room should be treated from time to time with a solution of bleach.

Fighting rats with chemicals

When all methods have been exhausted, there is nothing left but to resort to the use of chemicals. A popular drug is, for example, Ratid, which is available in the form of granules. It is enough to pour a few of these granules in places where rats accumulate, and soon the pests will die.

Also popular is Goliath, which is produced in small containers and is used even by professional exterminators. Having placed the containers around the house, the rodents eat the poisoned bait, and die after 8-12 hours. It is noteworthy that the drug causes oxygen starvation in rats, and they go outside, where they die.

The drug Krysin, which is sold in ampoules, acts quickly. This product is easy to mix with sunflower seeds, fish, meat. Rodents eat the bait and die quickly (after 1-2 minutes).

Ultrasound from rats

All methods of getting rid of rats are quite harsh, but there is also a humane ultrasonic method for repelling rodents. For example, the Riddex electronic repeller uses both ultrasound and electromagnetic waves. Such a device is used indoors, connected to the mains. The radius of its action is 20 sq.m, and it is completely safe for humans.

Regardless of which method of dealing with rats you choose, you must remember that when setting traps, baits, you must use gloves. Rodents smell a person and will not fall into a trap prepared for them.

Rats scare their appearance, harm residents, spoil things, food and have a bad effect on people's health. If indoors, shed or basement got rats, then this usually does not bode well. Through them, you can become infected with a serious or even fatal disease. Therefore, the fight against them is essential. There are many ways to get rid of rats in the house, you should choose the most suitable one.

Not a single house or even an apartment is insured against the appearance of rodents. They not only frighten households, but are also carriers of more than 70% of all known pathogenic microbes. In addition, they reproduce at an incredible rate. When choosing suitable method should take into account the development of their intelligence. If one individual falls into a trap or eats poison, it can become a signal for other individuals. The most effective today are:

Biological. Rats will be eaten by other animals, such as dogs or cats. Dachshunds, ordinary yard cats or fox terriers do an excellent job with this.
Physiological. Assumes use various traps from glue, rat traps, spraying acetone and kerosene in places where they accumulate.
Ultrasonic. It involves the use of special repellers that operate at a special frequency. They are inaudible to the human ear.
Chemical. It involves the use of baits based on strong poisons. Can be pollinated powder suspensions, which spread everywhere, they get on the rat's hair and eventually into the esophagus, after which the individual dies.

Not all methods are suitable for use in apartments and private houses. Therefore, if there is no self-confidence, it is better to attract pest control special services.

Mechanical Methods

Every year there are more and more effective methods of dealing with rats. But time-tested methods do not lose their relevance. by the most simple ways are:

Ratcatcher. Pets usually know how to catch a rat in the house. They are a great way to get rid of the problem once and for all. In addition, not only the number of individuals caught by them is important, but also the smell of the animal, which scares away rats and mice from the home. Of the minuses, it is worth highlighting only the difficulty of finding a rat catcher, since it is impossible to predict whether an animal will hunt or not, even if all his relatives did it at one time.
Traps. It is best to install them along the walls, this is usually where the rats move most often, moving from one room to another.
Barricaded exits from holes. Usually, potential burrow entrances are sealed with cement mortar to prevent rats from entering the house. This technique in itself is not particularly effective and is most often used in combination with other techniques. Sharp objects, small nails or needles must be mixed into the composition.

Such proven methods are effective and can be used not only in private homes, but also in apartments, sheds, cottages, and cellars. The only caveat is the inability to leave the cat in the country in winter / Traps must be constantly changed or improved, otherwise they will gradually become ineffective. Otherwise, the methods can be called universal.

Folk remedies

If you don’t want to mess with mechanical traps or get a cat, you should learn how to get rats out of the house. folk remedies. Rodents do not like the smells of some plants, and if everything is done correctly, they will bypass such a house. Here are the most proven folk methods on how to kill a rat:

It is necessary to take dried herbs (tansy, peppermint, wild rosemary, chamomile, wormwood, black elderberry) and place them in small canvas bags. The resulting mixtures must be placed in the corners of the house. In addition to repelling pests, the smell of herbs will save the room from the unpleasant odor that always appears with rodents.
In this case, naphthalene and dry peat will come to the rescue. It will take about 100 g of powdered naphthalene to be mixed into a bucket of peat mixed with sawdust. The resulting mixture is scattered under trees, near outbuildings and around trees. Before flowering plants, the mixture from the soil must be removed.
A fatal mixture for rodents is also: 15 g of borax, 20 g of powdered sugar, 20 g of rosin. All components must be mixed with each other, for this it is necessary to use a wooden spatula. If you do it with your hands, the rats will smell the smell and there will be no proper effect. The resulting composition can process a barn or even a pigsty. However, it should be ensured that the mixture does not get into animal feed.

Listed methods are universal for use in an open area, as well as, if necessary, to exterminate rodents in an object that is too large. Lime is often used to get rid of rodents, it also affects pests.

Chemical preparations for the destruction of rats

If folk methods did not help and with their help it was not completely possible exterminate the rats, poisons will come to the rescue, which can be bought at any hardware store. It should be remembered that this method is the most dangerous and is resorted to only in last resort. If young children or teenagers live in the house, they should be sent to live elsewhere during the period of bullying.

All drugs presented in stores with which you can poison rats are conventionally divided into several types:

Contact. They affect only the respiratory tract of pests, burn the skin. After a while, the rodent dies.
Action through the gastrointestinal tract. With their help, you can poison the rat only if it eats the bait along with the drug. The composition includes a toxic substance - arsenic acid sodium. It is usually sprayed on grain or bread to lure the animal.
Sprayers. They are presented in the form of aerosols that are sprayed indoors. Fumigators are made from toxic substances, which guarantees the complete destruction of rats. However, during the exposure of the composition to rats, there should be no people in the room. The composition affects the respiratory tract of the pest.

As a bait, you can use lard, sunflower oil, fried bread and other products. When buying certain chemicals for use at home, you should clearly follow the instructions.

Electronic scarers

If you do not want to poison the rats, then they can be driven out of the territory. To do this, there is a modern and very effective way - home electronic repeller. It functions based ultrasonic waves to which rodents are very sensitive. Such a device is very popular, as it allows you to expel not only malicious rats, but also mice.

It should be understood that electromagnetic impulses are not aimed at the destruction of rodents and can only scare them away, so they will simply move to another apartment, to their neighbors. The impact on the nervous system of pests is so strong that they quickly try to leave the area of the device.

The biggest advantage of the product is complete safety for people. They do not have a negative effect even on pets. However, there is also a downside. If you do not take preventive measures and do not use the device constantly, then after a while the rats will return again.

Preventive measures

Fighting rats is always difficult, as well as costly in time and finances. Therefore, it is much easier to prevent their occurrence. To do this, it is necessary to follow a series simple conditions and rules:

The room must always be absolutely clean. The trash bin is cleaned regularly, there are no crumbs on the table or floor, leftover food in bags, and other garbage.
At the entrance and stairwell there should also be no accumulation of rubbish, debris, old furniture. It is important to carefully monitor the cleanliness of the garbage chute.
When holes or even small holes appear in the floor or wall, it is carefully sealed. It should be taken into account that cement mortar, like wood and plywood, rats gnaw through, so it’s better to add broken glass to the composition, especially if putty or clay is used. Timely sealing of holes will protect the room from the penetration of rats and mice.
If the neighbors complained about the appearance of rodents, you should also respond and take measures to get rid of the likely threat. If in the process the neighbors use repellers, then they will almost certainly cross the apartment next to or above the floor.

Rats appear in places where there is leftover food and water, if these two factors are excluded, then the probability of their appearance can be reduced to zero. Cleanliness and lack of water leakage is the key to the health and safety of households.

Attention, only TODAY!

Rats prefer to live near human dwellings, so they cause a lot of inconvenience. As a rule, they settle in outbuildings where pets are kept. Firstly, you can easily spend the winter here, there is always enough food, and it’s not cold: it’s still better than somewhere on the street. They are especially imperceptible, but when small chickens or ducklings appear, the presence of rats is not at all desirable. The fact is that they can simply destroy them. In addition, rats can easily drag eggs from a chicken coop, although they do not touch an adult bird.

If the number of rats is large enough, then in addition to the problems associated with the attack of rats on young poultry, they leave behind an unpleasant smell, feces, as well as the risk of contracting serious diseases. Therefore, it is imperative to deal with these animals. The main thing is to decide what tactics to choose: either just expel the rats, or still destroy them.

Everyone knows that the natural enemy of rodents such as mice and rats are cats. Even the smell of a cat can scare away "uninvited guests." Due to the hunting instinct in cats, they are able to sit for hours and guard their potential prey. But there is one problem here. After domestic cats appeared in many apartments, the hunting instinct of many of them disappeared somewhere. They are not like rats, they don't even catch mice. Therefore, such a cat that could hunt rats still needs to be found. For this, not pets are more suitable, but yard cats, who are used to getting their own food.

On a note! The hunting instinct is more developed not in cats, but in cats. Therefore, only a cat, and of a suitable size, will help in the fight against rats. In other words, you need to look for a special breed of cat that can handle a rat without any problems.

Mechanical methods of getting rid of rats involve the use of various traps or traps. This is the first thing that occurred to a person many hundreds, and maybe thousands of years ago. Despite its simplicity, mechanical methods give a tangible result, although rats are not considered unintelligent animals and can bypass all kinds of traps and traps. Therefore, in order to get rid of rats, you will have to use your brains to somehow deceive the animal.

Such devices today can be bought at a hardware store, or you can make your own hands from auxiliary materials.

If a rat falls into a trap or trap, then it makes sounds that warn other animals of the danger. No other rat, in the same place and in the same trap, will fall. Therefore, you will have to seriously try to carefully disguise the trap. This is the only way to count on the capture of rodents.

Alternatively, you can learn how to make loops for rodents. The starting material can be a strong nylon thread or metal wire. But for effective fight it is necessary to study the route of movement of the rat in order to establish the loop, not just anywhere, but in its path. When the animal gets into the loop, he tries to get out of it, making efforts, which leads to the tightening of the loop.

On a note! A rat can also be caught with a towel, although this requires serious skills. Firstly, you need to wait a long time for the appearance of a rodent, and secondly, you need to show an instant reaction in order to throw a towel on her. And thirdly, you need to make sure that the rat does not smell the smell of a person. And so, everything is very simple!

Gel traps are great option, allowing you to get rid of rats and other pests. The basis of the trap is a gel adhesive substance that does not lose its properties for 14 days. If the rodent gets into this substance with at least one paw, then it will immediately stick firmly. This type of trap, against the backdrop of a huge variety of mechanical products for catching rodents, occupies a leading position in terms of efficiency. At the same time, a number of advantages should be noted. For example:

With the help of a trap, you can catch the whole rat pack.
Poisonous substances are not used.
It is permissible to install in any type of premises.

Before installing the trap, you need to find a piece of cardboard, plywood or plastic, 50 by 50 cm in size and attach it to the floor with nails or screws, after which glue is applied to this surface. The glue is applied in strips, about 5 cm wide, with a distance of 3-5 cm between the strips. The trap is checked every day: the glue layer is updated, if necessary, or adhering rodents are removed. In a couple of weeks, the ranks of the rat pack will noticeably thin out. This will force these animals to leave the territory and look for a new, more comfortable one.

Interesting to know! Rats can be attracted to smell smoked fish, meat, cheese, fried bacon, chips, seeds, etc. Therefore, these products can serve as bait for a trap that is placed in the center of the trap. At the same time, rodents are not very attracted to cereals, flour, grains and sweets, but if there is nothing to eat, they will not refuse them either.

Ultrasonic repellers

These are modern electronic devices that operate on the basis of the generation of ultrasonic waves. At the same time, the human ear does not perceive these sounds, so they practically do not affect it. As for animals, many of them perceive ultrasound, which is why it is used in the fight against them, especially with rodents such as mice and rats. Products can work both from a 220V network and from batteries. Since rodents can adapt to any one frequency, the products have the functions of automatically changing the frequency within certain limits.

Depending on the power of the device, they can protect the space of a certain area. At the same time, such household items as furniture, carpets, paths, etc. interfere with the normal passage of ultrasonic waves. It is desirable that a separate device be installed in each room. It is recommended to use the device for 1 month, after which a break is taken.

Ultrasound causes a feeling of fear in rodents, therefore, they try to leave the room as quickly as possible. You can get rid of rodents within 3 weeks.

On a note! It is desirable to use ultrasonic repellers in combination with other methods of control. It is known that ultrasound also has a negative effect on pets. Therefore, if there are hamsters in the house, Guinea pigs etc., then it is better to refuse this device.

Chemical means of struggle are the most effective, as they quickly cope with their task. These substances are sold in hardware stores or markets. At the same time, it should be noted that the preparations are distinguished by a wide variety of forms and the nature of the action on rodents.

With the help of such substances, you can cope with rats in a couple of weeks. Before use, it is better to read the instructions, which indicate how the substance acts on rodents. Preparations based on coagulants can be used in residential areas if the instructions are strictly followed. These drugs do not allow the animal's body to produce vitamin "K", which is responsible for normal blood clotting. When the substance enters the liver, a pathological process is triggered due to the fact that the poison is not excreted by the kidneys. This means that it simply accumulates in the body, until a certain time.

Mice and rats do not miss the bait, as flavors and flavor enhancers are added to it. With this drug, rats can be poisoned in one day. Depending on how much the rat has eaten a toxic substance, the speed of the drug's action depends. For an adult to die, 6 grams of this substance is enough. When the concentration of the substance in the liver reaches a critical level, internal bleeding opens, after which the rodent dies.

On a note! As part of modern toxic substances there are mummifying components, therefore, after death, the animal does not decompose and does not exude an unpleasant odor, but gradually dries out. These drugs are not capable of causing addiction in rodents. If the poison enters the body of an animal, then this will certainly lead to its death, although with a short time delay.

The following drugs deserve attention:

Rat death.
Goliath.
Storm.
Mortorat.
Nutcracker.

In addition to slowly acting substances, there are drugs that act much faster. These are highly toxic substances. It is possible to get rid of rats in 1 day. "Kratsid" is just the remedy from which rats will die very quickly. Unfortunately, due to the high toxicity of the drug, its use in residential private homes is not recommended. As for the summer cottage, where people do not live on a permanent basis, the use of this tool is not prohibited.

"Krysid" is effective remedy, which will help get rid of rats in the house in 1 day, but it can be used no more than 1 time per month, due to the high toxicity and danger of the remedy for others, especially those who live in the house. Dead carcasses of rodents are recommended to be buried in the ground to a depth of half a meter.

Folk remedies for rats

Folk remedies are also used in the fight against rats. They are based on mechanical methods and chemical substances. With the help of them, you can expel rats or destroy them.

The first thing the owners do when they meet a rodent in the house is go to the store to buy a trap or a trap. Unfortunately, not everyone knows that the trap can be easily made by yourself, without any financial costs.

Enough to take plastic bottle, with a capacity of 5 to 10 liters and cut off her neck. After that, the neck is turned over and inserted into the container, after which it is fixed with tape or other available method. Before that, a fragrant bait is placed on the bottom of the container. The trap is set on a slope near steps or shelves. Once the rat gets inside the container, it will not be able to get out of it. It remains only to decide what to do next with the rodent.
For catching rats, a large flower pot is suitable, which must be turned over and lifted on one side, supporting it with a piece of wooden plank. A bait is placed in the center of the pot and, making its way to the food, it will definitely hook the plank, after which it will be under the pot. The trap should be set on a solid surface so that the rat cannot get out.
You can fight rats in a private house with a bucket of water. To do this, water is poured into the bucket, not topping up to the brim by about 5-10 cm. A thick layer of leaves, straw or husks is poured on top of the water surface, and the bait is placed in the center. You need to substitute a plank in a vertical position to the bucket so that the rat can climb on it to the bait. When she wants to try the bait, she will immediately be in the water. The rat will drown in the water itself and there is no need to think about what to do with it next. Getting rid of rodents is not difficult if you make your gray matter work. After all, in any case, a person is smarter than a rat.

Rat scaring is another method of struggle that gives good results. At the same time, they do not need to be killed or chemically poisoned. Enough to take advantage folk recipes. For example:

If you use ashes, then you can get rid of rats in 1 day. This method is more suitable for private households where there are sheds, a cellar, a sauna, a closet, etc. To do this, you just need to take and sprinkle the ashes on the floor. Since rodents are active at night, they will definitely walk on the ashes. Ash, sticking to the body, causes discomfort in rodents. When the rat tries to get rid of it with his tongue, the ash will go into the stomach, causing even more discomfort. The animal has no choice but to look for more comfortable place for your life activity.
Rats, like many animals, cannot stand strong odors. Therefore, you can moisten a rag in kerosene, in ammonia, in vinegar and other substances and put in a plastic bag, making it not big hole. Through this hole, the smell of the substance will gradually fill the space in the room, forcing the rodents to look for more comfortable places.
If you burn a rat (dead) or a piece of wool and throw it into the basement, then the rodents will scatter in all directions.
The use of herbs with a pungent odor, such as wormwood, chamomile, wild rosemary, mint, tansy, black elderberry, rat-killer and others. To do this, in each room you need to leave a small bouquet of these herbs. Rodents will avoid such places.
The use of essential oils. Typically used essential oils of the above plants, with a pronounced smell. To spread a similar aroma around the house, it is enough to use an aroma lamp or drop a few drops on a wax candle or on a lamp bulb.
If you catch a rat and set fire to its tail, and then release it, then it will run to its relatives. As a result, all her relatives will scatter in all directions.
The use of hot spices or other plants. You need to take hot peppers, dried chamomile and burdock seeds with thorns, mix them together and scatter on the floor, then in a few days the rats will run away on their own. Pepper and chamomile will cause skin irritation, and burdock thorns cling to wool, causing a lot of inconvenience when moving. Therefore, rats will not be able to stay in such uncomfortable conditions for a long time.

Plaster poisoning. To do this, prepare a mixture of gypsum, flour and sugar in equal proportions. The bait is placed in a certain place, and next to it is a plate of water. The mixture will surely harden in the rat's stomach, after which death awaits it.
A mixture of borax, rosin and powdered sugar. To do this, take 15 g of borax, 20 g of rosin and 30 g of powdered sugar and mix them thoroughly. The poisonous composition is decomposed in places where rodents appear. It is necessary to prepare the working composition with gloves so that the smell of a person does not remain on the bait.
The use of soda. Soda and sugar are taken in equal proportions and mixed, adding a little flour. This tool is absolutely safe for humans and pets, and for rats it is death. The thing is, rats can't regurgitate food. As a result of the action of soda, gases begin to be released in the stomach of the rat, which have nowhere to go. Therefore, strong gas formation leads to death and the rodent dies.
Fighting with a wine cork. To do this, the cork is crushed and fried in lard. It turns out a very fragrant bait for rodents. Once in the stomach, the cork swells, which leads to deformation internal organs, and this, in turn, leads to difficulty breathing and further suffocation.
The use of alcohol. Start with liquids with a low alcohol content, such as beer. Bread is moistened in it and placed as bait. As a rule, rodents eat such bait with great pleasure. After a couple of days, you can already use vodka. To begin with, it is diluted with water, and then the bread is soaked with clean vodka or moonshine. To partially hide the bitterness, you can add a little sugar to the vodka. After some time, rats become addicted to alcohol. When they begin to eat food with pure vodka, they can be destroyed without problems or watch how the rats degrade. New offspring are born, unable to survive.
Colchicum autumn. This plant blooms in late summer, early autumn. It is considered completely poisonous. To prepare a poisonous bait, it is enough to take about 10 g of seeds and mix with 200 g of any product, such as grain, cheese, seeds, cereals, etc.
Beans or beans are taken and cook over low heat until they begin to crack. After that, the water is drained, and the product is dried. After that, they are fried in sunflower oil in a pan with chilibuha seeds.
Application of stearin. To prepare an effective composition, chilibukha seeds are ground into powder and mixed with sugar, raisins and grated stearin.
Quicklime. The material is mixed with sugar in a ratio of 1:3. The bait is placed in places where rodents appear.
Application of beer. Milk is taken and mixed with beer, after which the composition is poured into a bowl and placed in a place where rodents are active. In the morning, you can collect dead individuals.
barbaric way. If you can’t get rid of rats, then you should use the barbaric method. It is not very humane, but quite effective. To do this, you need to catch a few rats and put them in a metal barrel. If you starve them, then over time the rats will begin to gnaw each other, while the strongest will survive. After this, the beast is released into the wild, and it will begin to destroy the entire family of rodents, young and old.

For many years of confrontation between man and rodents, man has come up with many ways to get rid of these annoying animals. Folk remedies are good because they are practically harmless to humans and pets, which cannot be said about rodents. In extreme cases, if you cannot get rid of pests on your own, you can turn to special services for help.

Rats are a species of rodents that often settle in close proximity to humans. They are carriers of more than 70 types of dangerous infections. , infecting each other and humans. It costs nothing for them to settle in people's dwellings or adjacent premises, since here they can get easy access to food. If a population of rats lives in a trash can, in a basement, porch, barn or barn, then the residents of the house can clearly hear how they stomp, squeak, and can even enter the apartment through the sewer. In some cases. Considering that rodents reproduce at a high rate, it becomes clear why the fight against rats at home is becoming very relevant. However, do not forget that dangerous animals are much smarter than mice and it is not so easy to deal with them, because for the centuries-old neighborhood with people, rats have learned many tricks of the owners of houses.

Signs of rodents in the room

Determining whether there are rats in the house, in most cases, is not particularly difficult. It is only necessary to take into account the fact that rodents are secretive animals, and appear indoors in search of food and water sources only if nothing happens in it. Rats, unlike mice, act rudely and thoroughly, so it is impossible not to notice their tricks. Among the typical signs indicating the presence of uninvited "guests" in the house, the following factors are distinguished:

gnawed products and things on which two traces of sharp incisors are clearly visible - parallel “holes” with shallow ruts;
holes and holes in walls, floors, baseboards, furniture, as well as damaged electrical wiring;
regular creaking and rustling, heard at night, when cautious rodents go out to "hunt";
the presence of a spindle-shaped grayish shade of heaps of different sizes;
specific stains remaining on surfaces from contact with animal hair during their movement along the route;
paths, clearly visible in dusty and cluttered rooms, which can lead to the lair of a brood of rats;
dead animals, indicating that their colony settled nearby;
an unpleasant smell in the house, reminiscent of ammonia.

These characteristic signs unmistakably indicate the presence of pests in the house. In order to get rid of them, it is necessary to choose the most reliable methods of dealing with rats and proceed with measures without delay in order to avoid negative consequences. Rodents can appear in any room, even residents of apartment buildings are not immune from the appearance of rats.

Rats use sewer systems and ventilation shafts to penetrate housing located at a considerable height. The appearance confirms that they can climb almost any wall surface. Concrete floors for pests are not a significant barrier, as they successfully cope with this material.

Methods for the destruction of rodents

Having found rats in your own house, apartment, cellar or in the country, the most important thing is not to lose your temper and not to panic. It is necessary to arm yourself with the necessary knowledge and develop the right strategy that will allow you to deal with rodents quickly and effectively. Man knows many various ways deratization, the most effective among them are the following methods:

physical or mechanical destruction;
chemicals;
deterrent devices;
folk methods.

Each of the techniques has its own merits and is successfully used to exterminate rodents in the house and other premises.

On a note!
The term deratization translated from French means the destruction of rats. The process itself involves the use of a whole range of measures that are aimed not only at the extermination of rodents, but also at the prevention of their spread in any premises.

Physical extermination of rodents

In private houses or apartments in which cats live, the problem of rodents is quite rare. The indoor animal reliably protects the home from dangerous pests, possessing the natural instinct of a hunter. The smell of a cat scares the rats, and they leave the limits of human habitation. This technique is the simplest, most reliable and environmentally friendly.

An effective fight against rats can be carried out using a variety of traps, both as well as purchased devices. When installing the device, it must be remembered that, despite the fact that rodents love to wind up in polluted places, they are by nature very clean creatures. Therefore, when moving, they choose a clean road that runs along the walls.

It is necessary to place in these places and preferably two pieces, placing them one opposite the other. This placement of rat traps is explained by the fact that, without hitting one device, a frightened rodent can fall into the second trap. The advantage of traps is that they allow you to destroy rats without the use of a potent poison.

Among the widely used devices without poison, there are such varieties of them:

classic mouse and rat traps, equipped with a special mechanism based on a spring and a device for fixing an attractive bait;
plastic bait stations or homemade live traps;
electric rat traps;
use special .

Craftsmen, using improvised means, themselves make effective traps that are in no way inferior to industrial options. The result of the fight against rats depends on the quality of the bait. Personal experience and the practice of using these devices, as indicated by consumer reviews of these products, indicates that dangerous pests prefer bacon, smoked sausage, minced meat with onions, canned fish.

On a note!
Fat is a universal bait for all types of rodents. If a piece of delicacy is set on fire with a match before being placed in a rat trap, then the appetizing smell will attract even the most cautious and intelligent rats.

Charged traps are recommended to be installed in a house, apartment and other premises as long as rodents come across in them. You can also use the device for preventive purposes, if a new tailed beast wanders into the house, it will immediately try to pull off the bait and be caught. Traps should be placed in places inaccessible to children and pets.

We were helped to cope with the rats by a neighbor's cat, who regularly visited our dacha and showed us the results of his hunt. To consolidate the effect, an electric rat trap was installed in the house itself, into which rodents got caught a couple of times, but basically the “neighbor” eliminated the problem.”
Olga, Kazan

Chemicals

An effective way to deal with rats is to use pesticides, which are presented in a large assortment in specialized stores. Drugs can be divided into 3 groups:

Intestinal agents that act on rodents from the inside. The composition includes poison - arsenic acid sodium.
Contact substances that affect the respiratory tract and burn skin covering dangerous pests.
Fumigation complexes, which, due to toxic components, poison rats through the respiratory system.

Many chemicals must be mixed with the bait and used in strict accordance with the instructions. The form of release of chemical agents is very diverse. They can be in the form of granules, powders, briquettes, aerosols, liquids, sprays, thick masses and creams. The fight against rats in a private house or apartment can be carried out with any composition that is convenient to use, however, children and pets living nearby should be protected from pesticides.

The effectiveness of the fight depends on quality, therefore, it is necessary to purchase all poisonous substances in specialized stores or authorized points, requiring a quality certificate from sellers.

Particularly in demand on the market are products in which blood anticoagulants are used as an active substance, causing extensive internal hemorrhages in animals. These include - flocumafen, brodifacoum, difenacoum and other reagents. They are the main component in such popular preparations as Storm, Ratindan, Nutcracker, Efa, No. 1 and No. 2, Goliath, Krysid and other pesticides. Before using any poisons, it is recommended to feed rats with regular food in the same place. This will deceive cautious rodents and poison them.

Effective fight in warehouses, industrial facilities, logistics centers and other non-residential closed facilities are provided with highly toxic preparations containing hydrocyanic acid. Work with substances is carried out in personal protective equipment in order to avoid poisoning.

We have tried a lot of products in the warehouse, but Storm works best. It is very easy to use - spread out the briquettes and wait for the result. We killed a lot of rats with them. A good tool.
Evgeny, Tolyatti

Ultrasonic repellers.

Owners of suburban real estate are often interested in how to deal with rats in a private house without the use of aggressive and hazardous substances. Safe for humans are special ones that have Negative influence on the hearing organs and nervous system of rodents.

However, it should be borne in mind that the radius of their action is limited to the area of \u200b\u200bone small room. The greatest effect can be achieved in the case of a small population of rodents. Pests will leave an uncomfortable room within 2 weeks, however, if the device is installed in a cellar or cellar with food, the process will take larger segment time.

When the use of chemicals is impossible due to certain objective reasons, you can use safe, but proven years of experience, folk remedies. If you need to get rid of rodents in the basement, then their holes and passages are covered with broken glass and carefully concreted, and the ventilation systems are closed with a strong metal mesh. After that, the room is recommended to be treated with a solution of bleach.

Rats cannot stand the smell of turpentine, kerosene, formalin, naphthalene; basements, technical rooms and other non-residential facilities are treated with these liquids.

In order to prevent rodents from settling in an apartment or house, dry odorous herbs can be decomposed in the rooms, which are absolutely safe for humans. These include:

pharmaceutical camomile;
sagebrush
tansy;
peppermint and forest mint;
wild rosemary;
black root or krysogon;
elder.

Folk methods of struggle have in their arsenal and miraculous recipes that allow you to get rid of rats without poisons. Here are some of them:

Flour and gypsum are mixed in a ratio of 1:1. A container with water is placed next to the bait.
Mix crushed wine cork with bread and season with unrefined vegetable oil.
Handle wood ash places of frequent stay of rats.
The fatal mixture is borax, rosin and powdered sugar. All components are taken in equal proportions.