Frame houses: facade decoration in various styles. Exterior cladding of a frame house: facade tiles, natural and artificial stone, decorative plaster and siding

Construction frame houses has a significant drawback. They are hot in summer and cold in winter if not finished frame house, and that's bad, because we're going to live here.

Consider the types of cladding different materials so you can choose one and add comfort to your life.

First of all, let's turn to the cladding, which combines the best ratio of quality and price. The half-timbered house looks modern and expensive.

This frame house finish option is relatively new, so you may be the first in town to have such an interesting design.

For work you will need:

1. Coniferous plywood FSF grade 2/3, 9 mm thick, size 1220x2440 mm.
2. Primer, 18 l.
3. White matte paint, 18 l.
4. Galvanized self-tapping screws 4*50, 3 kg.
5. Silicone sealant with frost resistance, 5 pcs.
6. Gun for glue-sealant.
7. Paint brush.

Fix the plywood in the standard way with self-tapping screws. Apply primer. Do a double coat. Price square meter for such a finish is only 300 rubles.

brick finish

When you decide to overlay the facade of a frame house with natural bricks, consider the need for an air gap of 0.3-0.5 cm, as well as ventilation holes. They are needed to ensure air circulation between the finish and the wall. Otherwise, with the onset of the autumn-winter period, moisture will collect under the brick, destroying its base and structure.

Brickwork shrinks over time. To slow down this process, you need to establish a foundation. To mask the gradually lowering finish of the facade of a frame house, make the roof overhang lower, in no case connect them to such a finish. It is worth avoiding a stable connection between the OSB house and the brick. For this purpose, use light corners as slopes of doors and windows.

wood finish

The walls of frame houses not only weakly resist external influences, but also do not look very presentable. False timber, block house and other similar materials will help correct the situation. They can act as insulation, if you, of course, live in a temperate climate zone.

Well-dried materials can be mounted directly on the wall. For more severe conditions, it is necessary to clad the facade using the installation of a crate, laying insulation between its slats, fixing it with clasps or self-tapping screws.

Often in such houses a double frame is installed, excluding cold bridges. As a rule, finishing a frame house with wood on the outside is expensive at the stage of purchasing materials and subsequent care for them. The tree must be regularly finished with antiseptics and antipyrines, varnished or painted.

Sometimes parts of the finish crack, the distances between them increase. To get rid of the last negative factors, you can buy composite materials under the tree. They imitate almost any type of wood, but are expensive.

Finishing with siding panels

The easiest way is to cover the frame house with siding. With the skillful selection of its color, it can turn out to be quite a stylish design.

Panels designed for walls and plinth can be attached directly to the façade. The advantages of this type of cladding include:

• resistance to thermal expansion;
• water resistance;
• availability;
• ease of installation.

If the frame is made using the column-beam method, you can install panels without installing a crate. Self-tapping screws are used for fastening to the racks. Most often, this option for finishing houses is used for country houses where they don't plan to spend much time.

Tip: most often, the cladding of a frame house is made of plastic siding; for non-residential buildings, metal is preferred.

The frame house must be thermally insulated from the outside. For this you need:

• install a horizontal crate;
• screw to it remote vertical slats with a shift;
• fill the gaps with insulation, observing the vapor barrier rule - each subsequent layer of the structure must have the ability to increase thermal insulation;

Attention! If you do not follow this rule, moisture will accumulate under the lining. Even a small amount of water contributes to the formation of fungus and mold, which contribute to the fact that the facade decoration of the frame house is gradually destroyed from the inside.

• fix siding panels.

Attention! Siding is convenient because for the repair of individual parts it is not necessary to change the entire finish - it is enough to replace the damaged panels.

Thermal panels for finishing

On the market of finishing materials in a wide range are presented. They combine a layer for wall insulation and decoration. Basalt, foam plastic, foam plastic are found as the first.

The decorating layer can imitate natural types of finishes - wood or stone of all breeds, it can be made of artificial stone, in the form of decorative bricks, clinker tiles and other materials.

Tip: it is better to choose panels painted in mass - they do not need to be covered with paint after installation and filling the joints, and the service life is longer. But in this case, the exterior finish of the frame house requires careful selection of the color of the grout for the joints.

Thermal panels are installed using mounting foam or polyurethane-based adhesive. During installation, try to fill the voids between the wall and the finish well. The absence of gaps will provide a stronger grip and prevent the formation of condensate inside.

Features of the "wet facade" technology

If you have previously worked with technology " wet facade", but for brick or concrete walls then it will be easier for you. The basis of application technology is also suitable for OSB:

• installation of a reinforcing mesh made of plastic;
• applying a primer to the facade of a frame house;
• plastering;
• facade cladding with paint if necessary.

A feature in working with frame houses is the use of insulation for gluing polyurethane foam. To fix the foam plates, self-tapping screws for wood and fungal caps are selected - a whole dowel does not hold well, or plastic washers.

Tip: you can remove the washers or caps after the building foam has cured.

Conventional plastering

In this option, the exterior finish of a frame house involves applying a plaster layer directly to the walls. To do this, you must first eliminate the cold bridges at the joints using a frost-resistant sealant.

Further, the facade is pasted over with a reinforcing mesh made of fiberglass. You can also shoot her with staplers. A layer of primer is applied. It is best to use as a finishing layer warm plaster. It simultaneously acts as a warming and decorating element. For frame houses, special elastic plasters are produced.

The next step is optional. The decorating plaster of the frame house is applied in one layer, or the facade is simply painted.

Alternatives

Other methods, less popular facing methods include the following finishing options:

1. Staining with special paint for OSB. When purchasing these materials, make sure that the manufacturer supplies instructions for use with them.
2. Coating with polymeric compositions. They may include fine-grained stone powder. For them, you also need to look for the application technology from the manufacturer.

Features of polymer compositions:

1. Acrylic-based compounds do not interact well with water, which is why I require an additional waterproof layer. Quartz is often added to the structure.
2. The composition based on polyurethane is produced with the addition of cement. A crumb of marble or granotsev dust is added to the structure. Usually applied in a thick layer.

Attention! Regardless of the choice of exterior finish, cracks can form at the joints of the frame walls. The only way out is to fasten them with slats, as in the description of the first option.

Conclusion

The basis of the frame house is great for all the presented finishing options. All homeowners will be able to choose how to decorate the facade of frame houses to their taste and wallet. You can even do it if you want decorative panel using stone fragments. The main thing in the process of facing work is to take into account the features of the walls and try not to save on materials.

Frame houses are gaining popularity in our country, and the advantages of this option for building country housing are obvious. The frame structure is inexpensive, beautiful, strong and durable. For its construction, as a rule, wooden frames are used. But you can decorate the facade of a frame house in a variety of ways, fortunately, the choice of materials on the market is currently huge. For most homeowners, it is quite possible to do the cladding of a frame house with your own hands. In this article we will talk about what the facade of a frame house can be.

brick finish

Facing brick is a material that makes it possible to make the facade of any building, including frame, stylish, noble and modern. In addition, the cost of such a building in the housing market becomes much higher, and the service life of proper organization facade works are increasing.

Facing decorative brick could very well be handmade. It is made in half a brick. The work is carried out as follows:

Step 1. A strip shallow foundation is made around the entire perimeter of the building: brickwork will rest on it (concrete will gain strength in 28-30 days).

Step 2. If necessary, the facade of the building is insulated using mineral wool, polystyrene or other materials. Be sure to install a waterproofing layer (roll membrane, etc.)

Step 3 We use special flexible anchors (made of polymers) in order to tie the brickwork into a single whole with the wall of the frame house. Along the perimeter of windows and doorways additional anchors are placed, they need to be placed in the corners of the building. The rigid part of the anchor is hammered into the tree, the second end of the fastener will remain between the masonry bricks.

Step 4. We cover the base of the house with roofing material and start brick finishing - laying comes from the corner. In advance, in order for the masonry to be even, a cord is pulled, the first row is checked by the building level. The brick is placed both on the edge and flat - it depends on your preferences.

Step 5. When facing with bricks in the lower rows of masonry, “vents” are created - special holes that provide ventilation for the facade. Vertical seams every two bricks to create such "air" must be left without mortar. In addition, you should make a gap of about a centimeter under the roof, at the very end of the masonry. Thus, when facing with bricks, you get, in fact, a ventilated facade frame structure.

Facing with siding

Siding is inexpensive and relatively simple and fast way make the facade of any building, including the frame, modern and beautiful. Work on finishing facades with siding is carried out in several stages:

Step 1. Before the walls are decorated with siding, wooden bars are stuffed onto the surface of the walls (they can be used, for a general reduction in the cost of finishing, instead of metal profiles). The bars are located at a distance of about half a meter from each other, they are attached around the entire perimeter of the building.

Step 2. At the base of the building, along the perimeter, the starting bar is attached: the correctness of its installation is checked using building level. The quality of finishing the walls of the frame structure with siding largely depends on the quality of fastening of the starting bar.

Step 3. To the frame of the crate, more precisely, to its uprights, the profile corner is attached.

Step 4. The panels are mounted on the battens. The profile spike of the panel along the entire length is installed in the latch of the starting bar, the siding panel is gently lifted up until it clicks. Done - the panel is fixed. One self-tapping screw is screwed into each rack of the frame along the edge of the panel. The second panel joins the first in the upper direction, also until a characteristic click. After the siding is completed, the panels must be connected with a special connecting strip, which is primarily of aesthetic importance.

Block house sheathing

Making the facade of a frame house with the help of such a popular material today as a block house is a rather expensive pleasure. Meanwhile, a building sheathed in this way will look stylish, soundly, and the decoration itself (with proper installation, of course, will last quite a long time). The strength and lightness of the material, the relative simplicity of facade cladding - that's key benefits block house. In addition, in a frame building, which is lined with a block house, a very favorable atmosphere for living is created, it is “easy to breathe” in such a house. However, when choosing this material, keep in mind that it requires constant care: periodic varnishing, priming, tinting, etc. But, as a rule, such efforts are justified both from an aesthetic point of view and from a functional one.

If you have certain knowledge, the design of the facade using a block house can be done with your own hands.

Step 1. After the block house is purchased and brought, it is necessary to place it in well-ventilated rooms for about a week - in order to adapt to the external environment and, as a result, to prevent deformation in the future.

Step 2. A vertical crate of bars is installed on the surface of the wall (their dimensions are 50x50 mm). In the event that the thickness of the insulation under the block house is greater, a crate is made of wood (boards), for the same purpose, you can use special suspensions for drywall sheets. Insulation is installed in the frame, then a vapor-permeable film is mounted - a wind barrier, and, finally, a counter-lattice of 2 cm thick rails is mounted. It is necessary for high-quality ventilation of the facade.

Step 3. A block house is fixed along the counter-lattice with the help of self-tapping screws. The spikes of the material boards in order to prevent future water leakage should be directed upwards.

Stucco finish

Decorating the facades of frame houses with plaster is a less labor-intensive option than brick trim, and more labor-intensive than siding. Decorative plaster looks impressive and expensive, especially if this method of decorating the facade is done correctly, in compliance with all the rules.

If stucco seems like the best finish for you, you can do the job yourself. It is carried out in several stages:

Step 1. Above the basement of the building, along the lower border of the walls, a wooden or metal starting rail is fixed. Its fastening is carried out around the entire perimeter of the frame structure. This rail should be located strictly horizontally - this can be checked using the building level.

Step 2. Glue is applied to the sheets of extruded polystyrene foam or polystyrene - it is convenient to do this with a notched trowel. Then the sheets are carefully pressed against the wall - from the corner. The material should rest on the starting rail. After that, the sheets are fixed with self-tapping screws (on wood), and the subsequent rows are slightly shifted: the seams should be like brickwork. We completely cover the facade of the building with material, foam the seams.

Step 3. We fix the reinforcing mesh on the foam plastic sheets, carefully cover it with glue: a layer of rough putty should be obtained on the surface (outwardly it looks very similar to plastered concrete).

Step 4. Water is poured into the bucket (1/3 of the volume) and the mixture is poured for the preparation of decorative (facade) plaster. Using a drill with a special nozzle (“mixer”), the solution is well mixed.

Step 5. The finished plaster is applied to the spatula and distributed evenly over the walls. As for the layer thickness, in this matter we follow the instructions of the material manufacturer. If you have textured plaster, create a pattern.

To work quickly and without loss of material, prepare as much mortar as you can work out until the mixture begins to set in the container.

Which option from the above is preferable for decorating the facade of a country frame house? You decide. If you want the house to serve as long as possible, if there are financial opportunities, you should choose a brick finish. If, on the contrary, you want to save money, give preference to siding - this is a good, popular way of facade decoration of buildings built from various materials - from wood to brick. Decorative plaster is a more expensive pleasure, but with the right approach, such a finish will look spectacular, and serve for a long time. Choose the best solutions and enjoy the beauty and comfort in your suburban housing!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=41&v=Ty90eaA1IIc

Why do we need sheathing of a frame house, types of material used. Types of finishes and their features. Sheathing installation technology and its insulation.

After creating a wooden house, the idea arises of cladding a frame house. How to do it correctly and what is needed for this. The following describes how the frame house is sheathed with wood boards, siding and OSB boards. What are the requirements for materials outer skin. How is the choice of material. Are cement-bonded particle boards, wood-fiber boards effective in use? Is it profitable to use gypsum-fiber sheets, plywood and edged boards.

Exterior sheathing technology at home, how to sheathe cheaply frame house. Features of installation of a ventilated facade. Is it necessary to finish the frame house. What are the types of finishes? Why do we need a hinged structure, features of the use of wet installation and facade bricks. Why do we need thermal panels with clinker tiles. Use of stone and block houses.

How to properly prepare the surface of the skin for painting. Proper finishing of window openings. Properly insulated lining.

Sheathing a frame house with wooden boards

After the final construction of the frame house, the installation of windows and doors, as well as the installation of insulation on the walls, it's time to move on to the next stage - sheathing the surface of the frame structure. Before every master this stage The question arises: what materials to use? You can use lining, siding, natural wood, ventilation facades or vinyl panels.

The best option in terms of appearance, price, durability and durability is the use of siding and wood panels.

Before carrying out the sheathing of a frame house from the outside, you need to do preparatory work.

First of all, you need to prepare a lining with a maximum permissible humidity within 10-15%.

With higher humidity, after the installation of the panels, the shrinkage of the wood will begin, which will lead to deformation, displacement of the boards and the formation of numerous cracks.
It is recommended to carry out sheathing of a frame house at the end of summer or early autumn - at this time the action sunlight not as intense as in June or July.

So buy wooden planks it is necessary a few months before the work, tentatively - in May-June. This is necessary for sufficient shrinkage of the wood, which lasts at least six to eight weeks.

After drying and preparation of materials, you can proceed to sheathing. Work is carried out from the bottom up. The second panel is positioned with the groove up while the tongue is directed down to secure with the starter board.

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Filimonov Evgeny

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Laying boards must be carried out strictly horizontally - to check the position, you must use the building level.

The second board and those following it are fixed as follows: the spike is inserted into the groove, after which several blows are applied to the top board with a mallet to fix it. Blows must be applied carefully so that the walls of the grooves do not deform. At the edges of the panel, at a distance of 10 mm, the board must be fixed with two nails.

The entire panel must be fixed with nails along the length, while the step size must be 500 mm.
After the frame house is sheathed with wood panels, according to outside corners in the vertical direction, it is necessary to fix two boards, overlapping each other. In the same way, platbands are installed on window and door openings.
It is possible to carry out the outer skin of a frame house both horizontally and vertically.
After installing the wooden panels, you can start painting. Before this, it is necessary to prepare the surface of the walls so that in the future they are not rough or uneven. For this, it is used Sander with installed abrasive 25-120 size. Alternatively, an abrasive with a value of 40 can be used.

If staining is to be carried out oil paint, then before applying it you need to cover wooden panels two layers of drying oil. Only after that it is possible to paint the surface with a roller, spray gun or a wide brush.

Sheathing a frame house with siding

Siding panels have special perforated edges with slots through which fastening to the surface takes place with the help of nails or self-tapping screws. On the bottom of the siding panel there is a hole for condensate drainage.

The master will need the following tools:

• Connecting strips
• plastic siding
• Building level
• Kiyanka
• corner

It is possible to carry out siding with the use of connecting strips, but to save money, you can overlap the connection without using strips.

Initially, preparatory work is carried out. Siding can be fastened in several ways: either on aluminum profiles, or directly on the surface of the walls.

As an option, instead of aluminum profiles, you can use conventional wooden blocks attached to wall surfaces. This way of saving will save up to 30% of the funds that could be spent on cladding with aluminum frames.

After laying wooden bars (or installing an aluminum frame), sheathing can be carried out. At the lower corner of the crate, a starting bar is installed (in parallel, it is checked by a level for a horizontal position).

After the panel is level, you can fasten it to the racks with nails or self-tapping screws. The installation of the panels is carried out as follows: one of the ends of the product is inserted into the groove of the corner, after which the profile spike is inserted into the groove of the starting bar.

This type of connection is called a "lock" - if all the steps were performed correctly, the master will hear a characteristic click, which means the connection was successful.

On the perforated edge of the siding panel, there are slots that are designed to secure the panel to the wall surface using self-tapping screws or nails. After successful fastening, the second panel can be overlapped with the first.

The exterior cladding of the house with siding is carried out from the bottom up: first, starting strips are installed along the perimeter, then the second panels, third, etc. are mounted.

Sheathing a frame house with OSB boards

Also, OSB-plates can be used for sheathing a frame house.

Oriented strand boards are made from wood chips that are compressed under pressure and coated with synthetic resins. The main material of OSB boards is pine or spruce.

The boards are fixed directly to the walls, it is not required to use additional frames or connections.

Sheathing is carried out as follows:

1. Work is carried out from the bottom up. After installing the first plate (and measuring the level), the second plate is installed. It is necessary to leave a small expansion joint (2-3 mm) so that in case of expansion building material no deformation has occurred
2. Self-tapping screws are mounted at the junction of the panels, which act as limiters. The length of the screws should be at least 50-55 mm.
3. Nails or self-tapping screws are mounted at a distance of 1.5-2 cm from the edge, a step of 15 cm is observed. Closer to the middle of the panel, the step can be increased to 30 cm

Sheathing with OSB boards is not only structural reliability and strength, but also significant savings in installation costs.

The main types of building materials for such structures are wooden bars, beams and OSB panels. It is the use of panels that provides the frame house with the characteristics that attract developers so much.

houses built according to frame technology have beneficial advantages. But, as the reviews show, these advantages can be achieved only with full observance of the technological process.

Final stage of work

In order to give the frame house a more aesthetic appearance, it is recommended to install on top of the walls finishing bar, and on the area between the pediment and the sheathing - a plastic corner. It will help to correctly and securely fix the bottom bar, as well as hide the visible joint of the panels.

In order for the ends of the panels not to be visible, you can use the finish window openings plastic corners instead of wooden platbands. One side of the corner is fixed near the window opening, and the other side will hide the visible ends of the panels.

If you have already chosen desired material and prepared the tools, you can proceed to the initial preparatory work. We wish you successful construction.

Requirements for outer skin materials

Wall cladding is one of the final stages in the construction of a frame house. And here the choice of material is of great importance: the microclimate in the premises, the mechanical strength of the walls, the reliability of protection against moisture and cold depend on this. In addition, sheathing serves as the basis for finishing materials, and in some cases acts as finish coat and is responsible for the aesthetic appearance of the building.

Sheathing gives the frame of the structure a certain rigidity and takes on part of the load. This means that one of the main criteria is the mechanical strength of the material in bending and compression, the absence of shrinkage during operation. The walls must retain their original shape for years, regardless of the surrounding conditions. In addition, the sheathing must be resistant to moisture, sudden changes in temperature, and the effects of microorganisms.

Next, you need to pay attention to the ease of installation of the material and its ductility during processing. If you plan to sheathe with your own hands, this aspect is of great importance, because it depends on how much effort and time it will take to work. The material should be easy to cut and drill, but at the same time keep the density on the cuts, not crumble, not crack. And, of course, it must be durable so that you do not have to change the skin every 10-15 years.

Material selection

There are several types of materials that more or less meet these requirements:

• waterproof plywood,
• cutting board,

They have similar characteristics and are widely used in frame construction. To make a choice, it is worth familiarizing yourself with the main properties and features of each of them.

Oriented Strand Board (OSB)

OSB panels rightfully belong to the most popular materials in the arrangement of frame structures. They consist of layers of glued wood chips and chips, and in the outer layers the fibers are arranged longitudinally, inside - transversely.

Synthetic resins and wax are used to bind the chips, giving the finished boards water-repellent properties.

Standard production provides for the release of these boards in several categories: OSB-1 is intended exclusively for interior decoration of dry rooms with reduced mechanical stress; OSB-2 is used in the installation of load-bearing structures in rooms with low humidity; OSB-3 is a moisture-resistant board of increased rigidity, used in the installation of load-bearing structures indoors and outdoors.

In terms of quality-functionality-price, OSB-3 is the most optimal, and this material is widely used in private construction for wall cladding, the manufacture of load-bearing partitions, and reusable formwork when pouring concrete structures. The plates lend themselves perfectly to grinding, cutting, drilling, tightly hold nails even at a distance of 6 mm from the edge. Such sheathing can simultaneously serve as a decorative coating for walls, it is enough just to treat it with waterproof varnish or paint it.

OSB Advantages:

• dense structure prevents delamination and splitting of the material during processing and during operation;
• plates have elasticity and high strength, perfectly resist vibrations, compressive loads, various deformations;
• the material is resistant to weathering and temperature extremes;
• OSB is resistant to microorganisms, insects and rodents do not like it.

Flaws:

• very low vapor permeability;
• combustibility;
• the content of toxic compounds (phenol and formaldehyde).

Cement particle boards (DSP)

This material is a compressed mass of M500 cement and shavings (usually softwood). A standard plate has three layers: the outer ones are made of small chips, the inner one is made of large chips.

In addition to the main components, the composition contains hydration additives, the mass fraction of which does not exceed 3%. DSP is characterized by moisture resistance, high strength, long term services. Plates are widely used in private construction, industrial, for work inside and outside the premises.

When sheathing the frame, such plates serve as an excellent basis for cladding, decorative plaster, painting, since they form a perfectly smooth and smooth surface. The material endures 50 cycles of complete freezing and thawing without loss of its characteristics; in the future, the strength of the plates decreases by about 10%. Among wood-based materials CSP is the leader in terms of environmental and technical indicators.

Advantages:

• very low hygroscopicity;
• resistance to mold and other microorganisms;
• DSPs are not damaged by insects and rodents;
• the material does not emit toxic substances;
• low thermal conductivity;
• Fire safety.

Flaws:

• mechanical processing of plates requires considerable effort;
• DSP has a large weight compared to other materials;
• when cutting and drilling plates, a lot of fine dust is formed, so you need to work in a respirator;
• high price.

Fibreboard (Fibreboard)

The material is sheets of pressed shavings, usually softwood. During the pressing process, the raw material is strongly heated, which makes it possible to achieve maximum density without the use of adhesive compositions. Due to this, fiberboard belongs to environmentally friendly materials, and therefore is suitable for outdoor use and for finishing residential premises. The shavings contain natural resin, which acts as an antiseptic and protects the plates from mold.

In terms of strength, fiberboard is noticeably inferior to natural lining and OSB, but it surpasses them in terms of heat and sound insulation properties.

Now in the construction market fiberboards are represented by insulating boards of several famous brands, the most popular of which are "Beltermo" and "Izoplat". For sheathing a frame house, plates with a thickness of at least 25 mm are used, thinner sheets are used indoors.

Advantages:

• light weight;
• low thermal conductivity;
• ease of installation;
• the material does not exfoliate and does not crumble; high vapor permeability;
• resistance to moisture and microbial attack;
• absence harmful substances in composition.

Flaws:

• high price;
• a long stay without a decorative finish causes slight deformation of the sheets;
• the outer skin of fiberboard requires the presence of spacer braces in the frame or a rigid inner skin.

Gypsum fiber sheets (GVL)

GVL consists of pressed gypsum reinforced with cellulose fibers. Due to its high strength, the material is suitable for creating load-bearing surfaces, therefore it is widely used in frame construction. It differs from drywall in greater density, uniformity, and the absence of a cardboard shell.

In terms of frost resistance, soundproofing properties, as well as resistance to moisture and combustion, GVL is also several times higher than gypsum boards. Installation of GVL is carried out by frame and frameless way. For external wall cladding, the first option is used, where the sheets are fastened to the bearing racks with self-tapping screws. The material is easy to cut and drill, and, despite its heavy weight, is quite easy to install. Such a sheathing serves as an excellent basis for finishing with tiles and decorative plaster.

Advantages:

• low hygroscopicity;
• vapor permeability;
• the absence of toxic compounds in the composition;
• fire safety;
• high heat and sound insulation properties.

Flaws:

• lack of plasticity and brittleness when bending the sheet;
• great weight.

Plywood

Plywood is made by gluing thin sheets veneer of various types of wood (most often coniferous and birch). Sheets are stacked perpendicular to each other relative to the location of the fibers, which increases the mechanical strength of the material and increases resistance to deformation. For the outer cladding of frame walls, plywood of increased moisture resistance is used, which is marked FSF. The thickness of the sheets should be from 9-10 mm, thinner material will not provide the necessary rigidity to the frame.

The grade of plywood does not really matter for sheathing, and the cheapest unsanded 4/4 grade boards can be used.

From the outside, all defects will be hidden under hinged facade so there is no point in paying more. Subject to the technology of sheathing, plywood cover will serve for years without losing its qualities.

Advantages:

• high flexural and compressive strength;
• moisture resistance;
• wear resistance;
• ease of processing and installation;
• frost resistance.

Flaws:

• combustibility;
• content of formaldehyde resins;
• tendency to chipping.

Edged board

The use of edged boards for sheathing is the most economical option. Wood is an environmentally friendly material, affordable, easy to install. Boards can be filled not only horizontally, but also at an angle of 45-60 degrees. To save material, boards can be fastened in increments of up to 30 cm, although most often the sheathing is made solid. This design perfectly strengthens the frame and is a ready-made base for a ventilated facade.

In order for the sheathing to be reliable, the boards are chosen with a thickness of at least 25 mm, they can be tongue-and-groove, for greater docking density. Do not use raw lumber: in the process of drying, the wood will begin to warp, deformations of the finish coating may appear.

Advantages:

• wood does not emit harmful substances and has excellent vapor permeability;
• boards are easy to process;
• work does not require large financial costs.

Flaws:

• combustibility of the material;
• wood is susceptible to damage by insects and microorganisms;
• fitting and fixing elements takes a lot of time.

Cladding technology

Installation of plates on the finished frame is carried out according to the same technology, regardless of the type of material. Simultaneously with the cladding, vapor barrier and wall insulation are performed, and finishing can be done immediately upon completion of construction or after some time. Consider the installation technology using the example of frame sheathing with OSB boards.

Sheathing can be done in two ways - with and without crate. In the first case, the vapor barrier layer is located between the frame and the OSB, in the second - on top of the skin. The batten option is used in cases where the OSB serves as the basis for plastering, painting or tiling, the second method is used, as a rule, when installing a ventilated facade.
Otherwise, there are no significant differences.

• Step 1.

Start trimming from the very corner. The first sheet of OSB is applied to the frame posts so that the bottom edge completely overlaps bottom harness Houses. Be sure to control the horizontal level. The plate itself is also recommended to be placed horizontally, and not vertically - this provides the structure with greater rigidity. For fixing the material, galvanized self-tapping screws with a length of at least 50 mm are used. About 10 mm must be retreated from the edge of the OSB, the fastening step along the perimeter of the sheet is 15 cm, in the center - 30 cm.

Expert opinion

Filimonov Evgeny

Professional builder. 20 years of experience

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Advice. For strong fixation of the plates, the length of the hardware must exceed the thickness of the OSB by at least 2.5 times. If the self-tapping screw enters the frame beam by less than 30 mm, under the influence of loads, the sheathing will begin to break away from the supporting base.

• Step 2

The next plate is installed next to the first, leaving a gap of 2-3 mm for thermal expansion. In the same way, they set the horizontal level, screw the sheathing to the frame guides. The joints of the plates must necessarily fall in the middle of the rack, only in this case the fastening will be as reliable as possible. Perform the fixation of the remaining plates in a circle, leaving open areas for doorways.

• Step 3

The second row of sheathing must be mounted with dressing of vertical seams. Between the lower and upper plates, the same gap of 2-3 mm is observed. When sheathing openings, whole sheets should be used, and not trimmings - the fewer joints, the tighter the sheathing. Cutouts in the sheets are made with a jigsaw or circular saw, having made pre-marking with an accuracy of a millimeter. The edges of the cuts after the installation of the slab must ideally coincide with the lines of the openings.

• Step 4

The top plates are installed so as to completely cover the top trim. If the house has two floors, the interfloor piping should be closed by the middle of the slab - in no case can the OSB be joined on this line.

• Step 5

After completing the installation, a windproof membrane is attached over the skin. Her canvases are pulled horizontally and fixed with stapler staples to the OSB. At the joints, the film is overlapped and glued with adhesive tape. The material should not be pulled too tight, but there should be no sagging either.

• Step 6

Next, the laths of the crate are stuffed under finishing in increments of 50-60 cm. The slats must first be treated with a protective compound and dried. After that, you can proceed with the installation of siding, lining or other decorative coating for home. On a note! If it is planned to paint the facade from OSB, then the membrane, respectively, is mounted only on the inside of the house. With this method of sheathing, the insulation is placed on the inside of the walls into the cells of the frame and covered with a vapor barrier film. Slabs for interior decoration are sewn over the vapor barrier, for example, drywall or the same OSB.

Characteristics of materials for external cladding

And now let's bring specifications popular wall materials. With their help, you can choose the most suitable option for external wall cladding.

wood panels

When choosing wood sheathing, you need to pay attention to the following material characteristics:

1. Humidity - measured in%, it should be no more than 15%. The moisture content of wood determines its warping during operation.
2. Type of wood - determines the price and characteristics of water resistance, durability. The most expensive wood options are oak and larch. They are little susceptible to decay, while oak is very strong and durable. The most popular type of construction wood is pine and spruce, in which the natural resinousness of wood is combined with affordable price. Also there is a lining and a block house made of linden, alder, they are more suitable for cladding internal walls.
3. The shape or relief of the lining - can be flat, convex, concave, wavy. This characteristic is important for the decorativeness of the walls of buildings.
4. The type of lining is 1, 2 or 3 in the post-Soviet classification or A, B, and C in the European one. The grade determines the quality of wood - the presence of stains from knots, chips, hidden cracks.
5. Availability outdoor processing- moisture resistant, antifungal or anti-fire impregnation.

Vinyl siding

Sheathing a frame house with siding often uses PVC plastic panels. This material has established itself as an affordable wall cladding with high decorative properties.

When choosing siding panels, the following characteristics should be considered:

• The amount of recycled materials in plastic determines the quality, durability and price of PVC panels. Cheap panels contain up to 80% recycled plastic and are not suitable for exterior decoration. For outer cladding, it is allowed to use panels, in the lower layer of which there is no more than 5% of raw materials.
• The content of modifiers - determines the strength of the panel and its price.
• The content of other chemical compounds: butadion - no more than 1%, titanium dioxide - no more than 10%, calcium carbonate - no more than 15%.
• Panel relief - determines what kind of walls the vinyl siding will imitate.

How cheap to sheathe a frame house

The cladding of the OSB frame house outside has gained popularity primarily due to the very affordable price. At the same time, they try to compensate for the shortcomings of OSB, their low moisture resistance and insufficient strength. additional protection their surfaces, plastering or painting.

The choice of panels for sheathing an OSB frame house should take into account the category of building material. The category of plates is indicated by numbers - 1, 2, 3 or 4. It determines the purpose and technical characteristics - strength, moisture resistance, the possibility of using it in outdoor construction. For sheathing a frame wall, slabs of category 3 or 4 are required.

And now let's talk about how to properly sheathe a frame house.

Features of installation of a ventilated facade

The exterior finish of a frame house is often arranged according to the type of ventilated facade. Especially if a cotton insulator was used to insulate the walls - mineral wool or glass wool. This insulating material requires a ventilation gap between its surface and the wall sheathing. How to sheathe a frame house with OSB, board or siding?

During the construction of a frame house for siding, a so-called crate is constructed to equip the gap between the insulation and the wall sheathing. It is a wooden or metal plank that is attached to the frame supports. Wall cladding is mounted on top of the planks. Thus, the outer panels are located not close to the heat insulator, but at some distance from it.

In order to increase the strength of the installation of wall sheathing, the low-strength crate is replaced with wide frame racks. Their thickness should be greater than the thickness of the insulation, then between the surface of the heat insulator and the outer edge of the frame support, after hanging the panels of the outer wall, the necessary gap will be formed. This is done to sheathe a frame house outside the OSB.

Existence of a vent gap provides protection of external panels from moisture. Therefore, such a gap is absolutely necessary in the construction of a frame house with imitation of timber, “under the tree”. Or when using wood chip boards. In the absence of air space, steam particles will collect in the outer wall, causing dampness, rotting, and fungus.

Exterior decoration of a frame house - is it really necessary?

A modern cottage is a wooden structure built on the principle of a skeleton, on which walls, ceiling, roof and floor are attached. His universal design gives scope for choice of cladding. The tree itself is not ideal: in order for the heat not to escape through such walls, it is necessary to bring their thickness to 6 centimeters. If metal is used for the base, then the problem of heat loss is even more aggravated. Properly choosing the material for decoration, you will provide yourself and your loved ones with comfort and health. The house will be reliably protected from wind, frost, precipitation and high temperatures.

When choosing an option, pay attention to the following information:

• Modern frame houses are lined with materials that can take on part of the load. They give the structure additional rigidity. The main criterion for selection is the mechanical strength in compression and bending, the absence of shrinkage.
• The exterior finish must repel moisture, be resistant to temperature extremes and the effects of microorganisms - fungus and mold.
• The pliability of the material during processing and the ease of its installation are important. Especially if you decide to do everything yourself. The total repair time depends on how easy the installation will be. The selected building material should be amenable to drilling, cutting, while maintaining the cut density, should not crack, crumble.
• The material must be durable. This includes saving money, time and effort. You will not have problems with the cladding if it lasts for several decades and does not lose its original appearance.

If the frame house is located in the middle lane, where there are severe frosts in winter and heat in summer, it needs to be sheathed from the outside very efficiently.

Brick and facade board - a classic for all time

Natural brick block is a material that is traditional in the field of sheathing frame houses. The brick is durable, perfectly retains heat and does not let the cold through, durable.

Given that competent masonry the finish looks attractive, it does not need to be painted or treated with special compounds against moisture, fire or mold. During work, it is necessary to leave a gap between the surface of the building and the brickwork. Otherwise, condensation will accumulate inside.

Expert opinion

Filimonov Evgeny

Professional builder. 20 years of experience

Ask an expert

In order to lay a brick beautifully and correctly, skill is needed. This finish option has an average cost.

Another disadvantage is that it is not possible to choose an interesting color or texture, as is the case with siding, clinker tiles or artificial stone.

If you like eco-friendly, natural materials and want to save money at the same time, choose a facade board that imitates timber. The material has two sides. With the planed part, it is attached to the wall, and the polished part is outside. The board is sanded so that the paint is better absorbed into it.

There is already painted material on the market - you just have to choose the right color.

Before decorating a house, read carefully the descriptions of today's popular materials, take the time to visit the store, which has a large selection for builders. "Live" acquaintance with different options help you choose what's best for you!

Finishes

The exterior finish of a frame house can be made of various materials, so when choosing a certain type of product, it is worth learning about their features. Some materials can be fixed on your own, while others will have to hire professional builders to install.

In order for the exterior decoration of a frame house to be admired, it is necessary to choose the right finishing materials that are suitable for the design style you have chosen.

It is impossible to leave a frame house without finishing, so you will have to choose the material in any case.

The most common include:

1. Hanging structures. Thanks to such products, it is possible to additionally insulate the building from the outside if it is located in a region with a continental climate. When choosing this method of finishing, you can use metal, brick, stone and other materials.
2. Plaster. Such compositions can have different shades, so if you wish, you can decorate the house in any style.
3. Front brick. When choosing this material, it should be borne in mind that the weight of the house increases significantly. That is why it is worth choosing the material for the external design of the building at the design stage.
4. Siding. This material low cost and long service life.
5. PVC panels. Such products can imitate bricks, boards and other materials. If the exterior finish of the frame house is made with my own hands, it is necessary to constantly check the location of each element of the skin.
6. Panels based on polyurethane. This material allows not only to change the appearance of the building, but also to insulate the facade.
7. Facade tiles. This material is fixed with glue or with the help of special fasteners for tiles.
8. Block house. The specified sheathing material is created on the basis of wood and gives the houses a natural look.

When choosing any material, it is important to purchase only reliable products. Sheathing of the house must be done correctly without cracks and gaps. It is best to entrust the work to professional builders. In this case, the finishing of the frame house from the outside will be done with high quality and in a shorter time than when creating the cladding with your own hands.

Mounted structures

Hinged finishing structures have many advantages over other types of similar materials. If desired, you can completely change the appearance of the house by fixing the appropriate panels. The frame for fixing finishing materials is most often created from metal. At the same time, a space is set aside between the finish and the wall in which insulation can be placed. Usually mineral wool is used.

It should be noted that the use of suspended structures can improve the sound insulation of the structure, making the house more comfortable. The described structures can be divided into ventilated and non-ventilated. Products of the second type are fixed easier, so many owners of country houses choose them. It is also important to consider that the interior decoration of the frame house should be combined with the selected material.

Wet cladding

Most often, the wet cladding of a wooden house is produced with additional insulation. For this, foam boards are used. At the time of purchase, you only need to choose plates for exterior decoration. Such foam is called facade and has the letter f in the marking.

Extruded polystyrene foam should only be used to insulate the basement of the building. This is due to the fact that such material is more rigid and does not absorb moisture. Styrofoam gluing occurs joint to joint. In order for the primer to fix on the surface more reliably, it is necessary to process the plates with sandpaper.

After fixing the foam, a special glue is applied to its surface, into which a fiberglass mesh is embedded. After that, the surface is covered with a quartz primer. This composition contains sand filler. Only after carrying out the described work can the plaster be applied.

Compositions for fine finish frame house facades are divided into acrylic, silicone, mineral and silicate.

facade brick

The described material can be divided by composition and shade. For exterior decoration, such types of this material are most often used, such as:

• silicate brick;
• ceramic;
• hyperpressed.

Silicate brick has a low cost, and ceramic is more beautiful material. Bricks are divided into solid and hollow. Products of the second type retain heat better. That is why they are chosen by many owners of frame buildings.

It is not worth laying this material in winter time, since at sub-zero temperatures the solution freezes and the masonry becomes more fragile. Before finishing works it is necessary to accurately calculate the required amount of material.

Brick batches can have a different shade, which will negatively affect the appearance of the building. To make the color of the masonry more uniform, you can treat the walls with 10% sulfuric acid.

If the exterior finishes are done correctly, the house will look like a building built entirely of bricks. It is also important to choose the shade of the roofing material so that it matches the color of the brick.

Thermal panels with clinker tiles

For sheathing a frame house, many use thermal panels. They not only decorate the wall, but also contribute to the preservation of heat in the house. Panels are fixed seamlessly. Many owners of suburban areas choose clinker tiles to decorate a frame house, as it is not subject to abrasion and mold deformation.

Fixing the material on the walls is as follows:

1. First, the geometry of the structure is reconciled. All walls of the house should be perfectly flat, and the corners should be 90 degrees. If there is even a slight deviation, it is necessary to create a crate for the entire structure.
2. Installation of the base profile. At this stage, consolidation aluminum profile in the horizontal direction. During the work it is necessary to use the building level.
3. After that, the corner thermal panels are fixed.
4. At the next stage, the panels are installed over the entire area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe facade. For this, dowels or self-tapping screws are used.
5. Then you need to seal the panels, filling the gaps between the panels. Seams are treated with grout, which is resistant to low temperatures.

Choosing this method of finishing, you need to be prepared to spend a lot of money, since the material is very expensive. You will also have to spend money on the services of builders.

Using tiles for brick, stone and other materials

When using tiles, you can not only modify the structure, but also protect it from external factors. Fastening should be carried out on the crate in such a way that there is a gap between the finishing material and the wall. It is important to press the tiles tightly against each other, because if there is even a small gap through the tiles on wooden walls moisture can get in. The tiles are fixed with glue.

The described material has the following advantages:

• A wide variety of shapes and colors. Thanks to this, if desired, you can decorate your own frame house in an original way.
• Ease of installation. Even if you hire professional builders, the cost of the work will not be high, since the fixing of the tiles occurs quickly enough.
• The lightness of the tiles. Since the material is light in weight, strengthening the foundation of the house is not required.
• Wall protection frame house from moisture and condensation.
• Environmental friendliness.
• Attractive appearance. Tiles allow you to create a design that is difficult to distinguish from finishing with expensive varieties of stone.

When deformations appear, the tiles are easy to replace. To do this, you just need to remove the damaged products, fixing new ones in their place.

Using a block house

If you want to decorate the building as a house made of timber, you should use a block house. This material is a part of rounded logs with a flat surface. It is with this side that the material is fixed on the wall, so that after finishing work it seems that the house is built of logs.

In addition, the block house has other advantages:

1. Impact Protection environment. The material is coated with special compounds that allow you to extend the life of the wood.
2. The ability to insulate and fix soundproofing material. Mineral wool is often placed under the finish.
3. Fixing the described products can be done by hand. It is not necessary to hire professional builders to carry out the work. But it should be remembered that in order to eliminate errors, it is important to work with an assistant.
4. The possibility of replacing each element of the frame house decoration.

The structure and features of the framework

Do-it-yourself interior decoration of a frame house, as well as exterior decoration, should be carried out taking into account design features this type of building.

The following differences most noticeably affect the finish:

• The supporting foundation of the house is wooden frame, which distributes the load through a system of racks, beams, rafters and crossbars from the roof of the structure to its foundation. As you know, wood is a fairly flexible and soft material, and under the action of forces, the frame shrinks somewhat, there is an uneven displacement and movement of parts relative to each other;
• As a rule, skeletons are placed on columnar or pile foundations, and uneven subsidence of the structure is possible, which is not particularly fatal for the frame, since it is flexible and can allow slight distortions and changes in geometry, but a monolithic coating, such as plaster, may crack;
• The walls of the house consist of a system of frame beams and panels that fill the space between the beams. Often, instead of panels, this space is filled with insulation and sheathed on both sides with a moisture-resistant OSB plywood, which in itself cannot perform the functions of a facade finish either in terms of decorative or structural characteristics;
• The structure of the wall is such that the insulation is located in its inner space, therefore, for middle lane and south external insulation is not required. At the same time, many people still sheathe houses with polystyrene foam, as it is an excellent basis for plastering.

All these features allow you to determine how to finish the frame house from the outside, so that the coating lasts as long and efficiently as possible. As a rule, preference is given to hinged facade structures, various panels and slabs, wood paneling and plaster.

Expert opinion

Filimonov Evgeny

Professional builder. 20 years of experience

Ask an expert

Important! Facade decoration with facing bricks is very rare, since a frame house is a variant of budget prefabricated housing, and the price of laying work and the cost of the brick itself make this advantage insignificant.

Surface preparation for painting

• In order for the paint to adhere well to the surface of the planks, it is necessary to grind the entire surface with a grinder, while the grinder must be loaded with sandpaper (grain gradation sandpaper for grinders 25, 40, 80,120) I used with grit 40.
• If we plan to paint the facade of the house with oil paint, then we first apply two layers of drying oil to the surface of the skin, after it dries, we proceed to painting the house.
• The surface of the sheathing can be painted with a wide brush, roller or using an airbrush.

Finishing window openings

Plastic corner for the decorative appearance of the ends of the siding panels in the window opening

• In order to hide the ends of the siding panels at the window openings, I used a plastic corner instead of wooden trim.
• One side of the corner was fixed on front side panels, and the other side - hid the ends of these panels. The corner was installed in such a way that it fits snugly against the window opening with one end.

Note: Siding panels can be trimmed with a metal file, or with an electric jigsaw with a fine-toothed file.

Important! Sheathing the walls of the house with siding should be done in the warm season. Since at a temperature of + 15 degrees, siding panels have better ductility than at low temperatures.

Also, do not pull the panel up strongly during its installation, since at sub-zero temperatures, the siding will shrink and if it is strongly stretched at the time of installation, the panel may simply crack.

Installation and insulation of the cladding

All materials used for sheathing a frame house, with the exception of boards, are sheet. Therefore, special difficulties with installation usually do not arise. To fasten the sheets to the base of the frame, nails with a wide hat of a suitable size are used. However, the length of the nails must be at least 70-80 mm.

Since some of the materials are more fragile, they can be fastened using screws - when screwed in, they do not leave cracks and do not split the plate.

You can mount the plates depending on the size of the wall and the size of the perimeter. Their arrangement can be vertical or horizontal - this allows, depending on the situation, to more economically use the remaining material after cutting.

In order to enhance the insulating qualities of the cladding material and give an even greater degree of heat capacity to the structure itself, it is necessary to lay under the sheets of cladding material thermal insulation materials. The building materials market at the present time produces enough products with such qualities.

Thermal insulation materials can be roll type or in the form of small plates.

For this purpose, under the skin, you can mount:

• Styrofoam sheets. Depending on the sheathing material, the thickness of this insulation should be from 50 mm and above
• Styrofoam- the material is even more efficient than the previous version due to its high density. However, its cost is much higher. In sheathing works, a thickness of expanded polystyrene from 30 mm is used
• Mineral wool- roll type of materials. It has excellent insulating properties. But due to the peculiarities of rolled products, this material is characterized by a higher labor intensity during installation.

Along with these classic materials, their modern counterparts can be used. In most cases, laying insulating materials and the installation of cladding materials, the procedure is completed.

However, in some cases, additional processing of the outer surface of the sheathing with soil mixtures is carried out to give them greater technological characteristics, counteract the external environment and strengthen the outer layer of the slabs.

Based on materials from the site: megabeaver.ru, fasad-exp.ru, 1karkasnydom.ru, obustroen.ru, bouw.ru, nashaotdelka.ru

The facade of a frame house can be finished with various materials - panels, wood, artificial or clinker stone. You can also use glass, metal, plastic. The facade can be sheathed with siding, block house and even overlaid with bricks.

The existing options for the facades of the house from the frame are divided into ventilated facades and non-ventilated ones, which include the so-called "wet" coatings and tight-fitting panels. These options are distinguished by the presence of a ventilation hollow gap between outer wall and a heater. They also differ in the method of fastening outer cladding– tight gluing or more movable fasteners on screws.

What are the benefits various options facades of houses from the frame? And what is better for a carcass - a ventilated facade or tightly glued, planted on cement mixture wall cladding?

Facade finishing options

Ventilated facade is one of the most popular types of exterior wall decoration. It is used for various buildings. They close the walls of old buildings that have lost their appearance. And also protect the insulation material from atmospheric influence. In frame houses, it performs the function of external cladding.

Ventilated facade.

The ventilated facade is a multi-layer hinged structure. It is "hung" on the frame, which is built on the surface of the outer wall. In frame buildings, the ventilation facade is attached to the frame wall.

The empty space between the surface of the wall, insulation and the outer facing material is called the ventilation gap. Its thickness can vary, more often it ranges from 20 to 50 mm. Through this air gap, moisture is vented from the wall and from the insulation.

Ventilated facade with OSB sheets.

The possibility of moisture weathering ensures the dryness of the facade coating and prevents premature destruction of the wall. Therefore, hollow gaps are necessarily equipped for those types of cladding that deteriorate from dampness (wood, metal panels). Moisture weathering is the main advantage of a ventilated facade structure.

What materials can be used as the outer cladding of a frame house in ventilated facades:

• Decorative panels - metal and vinyl siding.
• Wooden block house and facade board.
• Composite, glass panels for facade decoration.
• Solar panels.

On a note

IN frame structures the surface of the insulation is additionally covered with a windproof membrane, which prevents blowing through the insulation and allows you to maintain a comfortable microclimate in the house.

Exterior finish block house

This finishing material allows you to give the house a look of real wooden frame. In fact, no one will guess that the surface of the wall is wooden only on the outside, and inside there is an effective heat-insulating material, mineral wool insulation. Therefore, outside the block house is one of the most affordable and options for "wooden" construction.

External block house processing.

Block house is a type of wagon-type boards. Therefore, the exterior decoration of the frame house in the photo shows a real wooden house. The outer rounded surface of the blockhouse resembles a log, which makes it possible to imitate the material of a real log cabin at home.

Block house is not only decorative, but also technological material. Grooves and protrusions are made along the two long sides of each board - for ease of installation and tight connection of the boards to each other. With the help of grooves, the edges of adjacent boards or panels are tightly inserted into each other.

On a note

And it is also important to consider for durable construction. Since the block house is real wood, it must be protected from getting wet, damp and rotting. Namely - a sufficient overhang of the roof, impregnation of the surface with water-repellent components.

Facing the frame with PVC siding

Another option for finishing a frame house is siding panels. Most often they are made of metal or plastic.

Plastic or vinyl or PVC siding is the most inexpensive exterior wall siding option. It is simple, light, bright and decorative. However, it has one important drawback - low strength, which is especially reduced during severe frosts. Plastic siding can be “inadvertently” broken by a careless kick, an accidental hit by a ball.

Vinyl siding frame technology.

Metal siding is a more durable and more expensive wall finish option. It is also bright and decorative, as it can be coated with a polymer and painted in any color. It is durable and strong. At the same time, it has two important drawbacks - it can rust and creates noise when raindrops hit. Therefore, metal siding almost always needs to be protected from water and moisture. Its surface is covered with a polymer. This coating also reduces noise from touching metal surfaces.

On a note

Both types of siding are called lightweight wall and roofing materials, so they are often used in frame construction.

Plaster

Plastering is a traditional wall decoration of buildings. Plastering a home is used as an inexpensive way to protect outdoor slabs or insulation panels from weathering. More often than others, walls are plastered from plywood or OSB.

The facade of the house is covered with plaster.

Before applying a layer of plaster on the walls of a frame house as reinforcing mesh cut sheet is used. The production of PVL has a high-tech process, which creates a high-quality and wear-resistant material.

When applied to wood panels, the plaster protects their surface from possible wetting. The plaster itself is decorated on top - they paint or give the surface a certain relief, for example, a bark beetle.

The exterior finishing of the frame building by plastering uses various mixtures. Their choice is made taking into account the base material - wood, plywood, OSB, as well as the requirements of decorativeness. The list of materials that are suitable for applying the plaster composition is indicated on the packaging of the plaster mixture.

Exterior finish with facade bricks

The ventilated facades of frame houses do not use heavy wall materials- stone and concrete slabs. Sometimes they use a facing facade brick, lightweight fake diamond. They are distinguished by their average weight, which allows them to be mounted on a lightweight foundation.

Facing brickwork in the frame

On a note

Facing the frame with brick increases the weight of its walls by 2 times. However, often the construction of a foundation for a frame structure is carried out with a large margin of safety, which is sufficient for brick finishing.

Facing a frame house with bricks is rarely used. It requires flexible binding of the outer masonry to the house. In addition, it does not comply with the rules of insulation, according to which it is recommended to place wall materials according to the killing characteristic of thermal insulation. - less heat-insulating materials (brick, wood), on top of them materials with best thermal insulation(wadded, polystyrene or other insulation).

Facade decoration with thermal panels

Thermal panels - facing material with a warming layer. They are used in various construction for wall decoration and for insulation. The inner layer of the thermal panel is made of foam. External - from facing tiles. Clinker coating is often used as the outer layer.

External imitation of masonry.

The clinker panel is similar to traditional tiles, but differs from it in improved performance. Clinker has increased frost resistance, durability, strength. Due to this, the clinker tile has a smaller thickness, which makes it possible to reduce the weight of the cladding, and to use clinker for cladding the frame.

The use of facade thermal panels in a frame structure enhances the thermal insulation of the wall. This must be taken into account when choosing the thickness of the main insulation located between the racks of the frame. It can be reduced if insulated thermal panels are used as wall cladding.

On a note

Installation of thermal panels is carried out using screws, self-tapping screws. They can be placed close to the insulation, to the OSB sheathing sheets or at some distance from it (used in ventilated facades).

And one more advantage - thermal panels are very decorative. After grouting the gaps between adjacent panels, the coating gives the impression of solid brickwork.

Exterior frame finish

In frame construction, artificial stone can be used. It differs from natural in a more affordable price and, importantly, in weight. Artificial stone is made from natural stone chips and polymer resin. This material imitates natural masonry, creates the impression of material wealth, image, prestige.

Facade masonry made of artificial stone is often used for finishing brick and monolithic concrete houses. In frame construction, this material is rarely used. Sweat for the reason that it is much more expensive than any other type of wall decoration, and in frame construction, one of the main selection criteria is the affordability of the material.

Frame building with stone.

Finishing the frame structure from the outside in the photo shows how the facade of the frame building looks like with this facing material.

Finishing a frame house

For heat-insulating materials based on mineral wool, ventilation facades are used. Cotton insulation easily gets wet and loses its heat-saving properties. Therefore, even under the vapor barrier membrane, it can “absorb” moisture and require ventilation. To do this, when insulating with a mineral wool heat insulator, ventilation gaps or a ventilated facade are equipped.

For plate heaters expanded polystyrene type can be used both for ventilated façades and for “wet” cladding. Often, when insulating walls with polystyrene, they turn to the second technology and hang the outer walls without a ventilation gap. Without "wet" processes, the foam can be hung on hooks, dowels, self-tapping screws.

The exterior finish of a frame house is an important and necessary stage of construction, because a frame house without facade cladding looks ugly, moreover, it is poorly protected from the external environment. We will tell you how to finish the facade of a frame house, what materials are used for this and how to do the work yourself.

Finishing a frame house

The structure and features of the framework

Do-it-yourself interior decoration of a frame house, as well as exterior decoration, should be carried out taking into account the structural features of this type of structure.

The following differences most noticeably affect the finish:

• The load-bearing basis of the house is a wooden frame, which distributes the load through a system of racks, beams, rafters and crossbars from the roof of the structure to its foundation. As you know, wood is a fairly flexible and soft material, and under the action of forces, the frame shrinks somewhat, there is an uneven displacement and movement of parts relative to each other;
• As a rule, frame builders are placed on columnar or pile foundations, and uneven subsidence of the structure is possible, which is not particularly fatal for the frame, since it is flexible and can allow slight distortions and changes in geometry, but a monolithic coating, such as plaster, may crack;
• The walls of the house consist of a system of frame beams and panels that fill the space between the beams. Often, instead of panels, this space is filled with insulation and sheathed on both sides with moisture-resistant OSB plywood, which in itself cannot serve as a facade finish either in terms of decorative or structural characteristics;
• The structure of the wall is such that the insulation is located in its inner space, therefore, external insulation is not required for the middle lane and the south. At the same time, many people still sheathe houses with polystyrene foam, as it is an excellent basis for plastering.

All these features allow you to determine how to finish the frame house from the outside, so that the coating lasts as long and efficiently as possible. As a rule, preference is given to hinged facade structures, various panels and slabs, wood paneling and plaster.

Important! Facade decoration with facing bricks is very rare, since a frame house is a variant of budget prefabricated housing, and the price of laying work and the cost of the brick itself make this advantage insignificant.

Varieties of exterior finishes

Now consider the materials for finishing the facade of a frame house.

Most often, for these purposes, the following means are used:

1. Ventilated facades, siding, vinyl blockhouse and other types of suspended structures. The low cost, ease of installation, high reliability and durability of these coatings have made the technology a leader in the construction market;
2. Sheathing with clapboard, blockhouse, wooden siding and other wood products allows you to create a complete resemblance to a wooden house made of timber or logs, which is not only fashionable and solid, but also natural, beautiful and warm;
3. Decorative facade plaster looks great and creates the effect of a Mediterranean cottage, in addition, this material protects the walls well and lasts a long time;
4. Finishing with various panels imitating brick, stone, timber and other coatings is also distinguished by affordable prices and simple installation;
5. creates the impression of an expensive solid house, but at the same time creates a large load on the walls and foundation, and is comparable in cost to a brick. However, it is widely used, especially for corners, window and door openings and other parts of the structure in conjunction with other types of cladding.

Installation of a ventilated facade or siding takes a minimum of time and does not require special knowledge or skills. At the same time, such a coating is easy to care for, and if necessary, it can be quickly dismantled and replaced with another coating.

The same can be said about all kinds of panels, the installation of which does not cause difficulties, and the cost is affordable for many citizens with relatively low incomes.

Wooden sheathing resembles the installation of siding, only here there are fewer different details and fastening rules, everything is intuitive and simple: we make a crate and stuff a board, we decorate joints, corners and openings with platbands and various shaped elements: corners, vertical and horizontal overhead rails.

Finishing a frame house with plaster on the outside requires a lot of effort, but as a result you get a beautiful Mediterranean-style facade, which is a classic and decorates any estate. It is better to make polystyrene foam as the basis for mounting the coating, as it does not absorb moisture and allows wet work to be carried out without hindrance.

Facing the facade with stone or tiles will make your house look like a real castle or a brick mansion, and it is almost impossible to distinguish such a coating from natural masonry by eye, and the service life of materials is tens and hundreds of years.

Important! When choosing modern finishing technologies it is necessary to strictly adhere to the requirements of the manufacturer's instructions and recommendations, follow the installation rules and use only proven and recommended materials and tools.

Installation of facade plaster

For those who are interested in finishing the facade of a frame house with decorative plaster, we have compiled a step-by-step instruction:

1. Along the lower border of the walls, above the plinth, around the entire perimeter of the house, we fasten the starting rail from metal profile or tree. The rail must be strictly horizontal;

1. We apply glue to a sheet of foam plastic or EPPS with a notched trowel, press the sheet against the wall from the corner, resting it on the starting rail, and then fix it with self-tapping screws through plastic roundels. We shift the rows so that the seams overlap like brickwork;

1. Gradually we cover the entire facade with foam, we foam the joints;

1. We attach a non-alkaline reinforcing mesh to the surface of the foam plastic, which we cover with glue so that there is a continuous layer of rough putty on the surface. The house will resemble a stone or concrete building;

1. Pour about a third of the water into the bucket and pour the mixture for facade plaster into the water. We stir the solution with a drill with a mixer nozzle;

1. We collect the solution on a spatula and apply it to the wall in an even, neat layer. We make the thickness as indicated on the packaging by the manufacturer. If the plaster is textured, then with the help of directional rotations or rectilinear movements we create a pattern on the surface;

Important! Prepare as much mortar as you can work out in the time until the mixture begins to set in the bucket.

Conclusion

The frame house needs a mandatory facade decoration, which can be produced using many different materials and technologies. We showed how to make a decorative plaster finish, and the video in this article will supplement our instructions with illustrative examples ().