Since ancient times, skilled craftsmen have sought to equip workplace as comfortable as possible and, to put it modern language, ergonomically, which was considered a guarantee of not only fast and effective work but also security. In this regard, the premises intended for repair and handmade, were filled with all sorts of tables, racks and drawers, the original material for the manufacture of which was wood. Over time, the cheaper metal gradually replaced wood from the construction arena and began to be used for the manufacture of machine tools, metal furniture and various auxiliary equipment, especially relevant in a construction workshop. Since the goods offered by stores often do not meet the specified characteristics, and sometimes they are on a par with industrial equipment, in our article we will share simple advice and tell you how to do it wooden workbench with your own hands.
The main purpose and typical characteristics of the workbench
Regardless of its design features, the workbench is a desktop, necessarily characterized by massive dimensions and stability, and designed for processing structures and products with a wide variety of dimensions. When designing a carpentry workbench, it is important to remember that the dimensions of the workpieces being processed directly depend on the dimensions of the workbench, while processing products is practiced as manually, and with the use of power tools - a drill and an electric planer. A typical layout of a standard carpentry workbench consists of the following elements:
- Work surface, for the manufacture of which a massive board is used, the thickness of which is not less than 60 mm. For the manufacture of the cover, experts advise giving preference to hardwood, such as oak or beech, using which you do not have to periodically change work surface workbench, due to the high wear resistance of the material.
- A vice designed to hold workpieces. They are mounted on the front surface of the cover. Massive workbenches provide for the installation of several vices, separately designed for fastening small and large parts. Large vices are made of wood, while when choosing a vice of small dimensions, it is better to give preference to metal structures.
- Bench legs are designed to improve stability general design, which are connected by longitudinal strips. For their manufacture, it is desirable to use soft wood, linden or pine.
- In the space under the workbench, on supports, you can install drawers designed for tools and any other work accessories.
Joiner's workbench: types of design
When developing a workbench project, it is important to consider it design features, whether it will be installed permanently in the workshop or will be represented by a mobile structure. If you have opted for a mobile design, the best solution would be to lighten it due to the material used, which should be thinner. The mobile workbench can also be modified with a collapsible table top as well as folding legs. In connection with the listed features, there are three types of workbenches:
- Mobile workbench designed for small repair work and manipulations with wood blanks;
- Stationary workbench used for processing solid wood blanks and heavy boards. It is easy to manufacture, but "tied" to one place;
- A collapsible or “transforming workbench” is convenient with its collapsible design, which facilitates the process of replacing its individual parts, and also increases the mobility of the entire structure. You can learn how to make a retractable workbench in specialized manuals.
Carpentry or locksmith workbench: differences
In addition to the classification presented above, workbenches differ in their purpose. There are carpentry and locksmith workbenches. Since the creation locksmith workbench fraught with a number of difficulties, in this guide we will tell you how to make a carpentry workbench with your own hands.
Dimensions and location of the workbench
In the process of creating a workbench, it is important to choose the right location for it. It should be in close proximity to natural light sources, if any. Local light sources will also not be superfluous. We must not forget about electrical sockets, which should also be close to the workbench. All wires in the working area are preferably enclosed in corrugated pipe or box.
Before proceeding with the construction of the workbench, experts recommend determining its final height. To do this, lower your hands down, after which place your palms parallel to the floor. The distance between the floor and the palms is the same desktop height that is most convenient for you. Because homemade workbenches often designed for a single workplace, the length of the table is 1.5 m, and the width is 0.8 m.
How to make a workbench video
How to make a workbench in the garage: selection of materials
The selection of material for the manufacture of a workbench is an important stage of the whole work, which determines the final strength and stability of the structure being constructed. Before you make a carpenter's workbench, let's talk about the rational choice of materials needed to make it. According to experts, for the construction of a workbench optimal material there will be a planed beam, which is suitable for the manufacture of a frame frame and legs.
Ideal dimensions of planed timber:
- for legs - 100x70 mm;
- for jumpers - 100x50 mm;
For countertops, it is better to choose boards 5 cm thick, or a solid canvas, for example, an old one. wooden door or chipboard, characterized by a laminated surface. It is important to know that it is better to give preference hard rock wood such as oak, maple and beech.
How to make a workbench table? Sequencing
The manufacture of a workbench includes several stages, the fundamental of which are:
- Base assembly;
- Tabletop installation;
- Installation of equipment on a workbench.
Base assembly
base as structural element workbench, is a wooden frame, the fastening of which is carried out in such a way that the design meets all the requirements of rigidity and stability. For these purposes, it is necessary to provide for the installation of a horizontally located jumper between the legs of the workbench, and in the middle, along the entire length of the structure, it is important to install a drawer. Both the jumpers and the tsarga are fixed at a distance of 40-50 cm from the floor. Subsequently, they can be used not only to strengthen the structure, but also to install shelves and drawers for improvised tools. When constructing the base, the bars are fixed by means of a tenon-groove connection, and in those places where this is not possible, self-tapping screws are used. It is preferable to first prepare the grooves and spikes, according to the existing drawing, and only then glue the joints of the beams with wood glue.
If you're building a stationary workbench, one or more of the frame pieces can be attached to the wall, further strengthening the final structure.
Countertop fabrication and installation
- Thinking through the stages of manufacturing a countertop, we must not forget that it should be slightly larger than the base. A massive shield of the previously indicated dimensions is knocked together from previously prepared thick boards, for fastening which long nails are used, driven in with inside boards. Used boards are pre-fitted to each other to prevent debris from entering the existing slots. For the installation of the table top, the use of materials for the manufacture of which pressed chips were used is excluded, since they do not meet the requirements for its stability. Several transverse bars are nailed to the tabletop, for which it is necessary to provide grooves in the base. To these jumpers, with the help of self-tapping screws, horizontally oriented rails are attached, which are needed for sliding drawers.
- The tabletop is bolted to the base. To do this, a recess is made in the upper part of the base bars, using a chisel, and holes are drilled in the tabletop for bolts, the heads of which are recessed in the lid by drilling recesses of the appropriate diameter in the tabletop. In order to avoid injuries from falling chips in the process of subsequent work, the countertop is polished several times and covered with drying oil.
Equipment installation
- TO installed countertop a vice is attached, for the installation of which recesses in the end face of the tabletop should be provided. In the place where the vise is installed, plywood is attached to the underside of the countertop. When installing a vice, they are first applied, the place of their fastening is marked, and then fixed with nuts and bolts. Remember that the vise should not be located on the edge, which contributes to the displacement of gravity during operation.
- In addition to the vise, the classic equipment for the workbench are wooden clamps, a high-power stationary drill, some varieties turning equipment, milling element. In the conditions of a summer residence, it will also be useful to install a grinder and a circular. When installing equipment on a workbench, it is important to consider all the details of convenience and safety, as well as to check the strength of all fasteners. If the equipment is powered by electrical network, it is important to correctly calculate the power of the simultaneously connected equipment, as well as correctly conduct the connection itself.
How to design and make a universal workbench?
This article did not consider in detail the process of manufacturing a metal workbench, and also does not explain how to make an iron workbench in view of the complexity of this process, however, we consider it necessary to consider an option that involves combining a metalwork and carpentry workbenches, which is especially important in conditions country houses and plots.
For this, the same workbench is made, as given in the instructions, however, the area of \u200b\u200bthe working surface is slightly increased. Sometimes this may require strengthening the base through the use of additional frame elements. When the tabletop is installed, one half is covered with a sheet of thin of stainless steel, which is fixed with self-tapping screws. IN ideal cover not only the top of the countertop, but also its end elements.
Each master needs a comfortable workplace for working with wood or for finishing manipulations. In order to carry out all the work as efficiently as possible, you can quickly build a high-quality and inexpensive workbench with your own hands to suit your needs.
The device and purpose of the carpentry workbench
The workbench is a stable, massive work table designed for processing various products using hand or power tools. The larger the dimensions of such a table, the heavier and larger the parts can be processed on it.
Typical workbench layout:
Having decided to make a workbench with your own hands, you need to study everything possible designs tables, their drawings, and only then make a choice.
Simple stationary workbench it is not difficult to make, but it will be “tied” to a specific place. It will be possible to use it for processing massive wooden blanks and heavy boards.
Mobile desktop has small dimensions (approximately 80x70 cm), weight is about 30 kg and one vice. It is intended for work with medium-sized products and for minor repairs.
Composite workbench connected with bolts, so it can be easily disassembled. However, it is quite difficult to do it yourself.
We draw up a workbench project
Worker carpenter's table should be made in such a size that it is convenient to work on it.
Height the table directly depends on the growth of the owner, who should be comfortable while standing to perform any operations. For an average height person, a workbench can be from 70-90 cm high.
Lenght and width workbench depends on the area of the room in which it will be installed. A table with a width of 80-100 cm and a length of at least two meters is very convenient.
Required fixtures and table configuration should depend on which hand the master will work with and what operations he will perform on the workbench.
Set workbench best by the window, but additional lighting is still needed. In addition, sockets must be provided near the workplace.
design collapsible table can be reduced due to the small thickness of the material. In such a workbench, you can make folding legs or an unscrewing tabletop.
Workbench with your own hands. Blueprints. Video instruction
Stationary workbench can be installed not only indoors, but also in the yard own house or cottages.
Base making
First of all, you should make a frame of their bars with your own hands and fasten it in such a way that the base is as rigid as possible.
Most often, first, according to the drawing , grooves are made, and only then the whole structure is assembled. In this case, all joints are glued and fixed with clamps. If the workbench is collapsible, then all parts of the frame can be connected using metal corners.
To fixed structure was even more reliable, several parts of the support frame can be fixed to the wall. You can increase the stability of the carpentry workbench with wedge-shaped inserts or diagonal jumpers. They are fastened with self-tapping screws between the top of the frame and the legs and are made of the same material as the table base.
We make a countertop with various fixtures
Workbench cover size should be a few centimeters larger than the base of the structure, then it will be convenient to work behind it.
- Boards with the help of metal corners are attached to three bars, which are placed with reverse side countertops. Grooves must first be made for these bars.
- Then the boards are carefully adjusted to each other, sanded and covered with a protective solution. It is recommended to use drying oil or oil.
At the end of the tabletop, a recess is made under vise. Wherein vertical plate should form one plane with it. In addition, you will need a plywood pad, which will need to be placed on the bottom of the workbench.
The vise is applied to their location, and the place for the holes is marked. A vise is inserted into the finished recess and fastened with bolts and nuts to the table top so that their lips are flush with the surface of the table top.
Also, on a carpentry workbench, it is necessary to build stops that can be purchased or made by hand. It is not recommended to use round dowels or bolts as stops, since dowels do not fix parts well, and the bolt head can damage the workpiece.
Easy enough to do pegs or rectangular stops. With their help, it will be possible to securely fix parts of any size. Such stops are made of solid wood. You can make them just rectangular, expand upwards or cut them out with a jigsaw and make them with a “spring”.
Under the pegs in the countertop, you can make holes or build it up with bars of the desired thickness, screw them to the edge of the table and close the bar on the other side. In order to fix any part, the nests should be located at a distance of half from the vice stroke from each other.
The stationary workbench is ready, now you can work on it. However, if there is not enough space for the installation of the desktop, then a collapsible carpentry workbench can be made.
Do-it-yourself collapsible workbench - arrangement
The procedure for making such a table is similar to that described above. Its main difference is that to connect the parts it is required use of bolted connections.
The advantage of such a workbench is not only that during its operation it is easy to replace any parts. So, for example, every table loosens over time, and it is much easier to simply tighten the mounting bolts on it than to strengthen it with new screws and nails.
Of course, building a workbench with your own hands is not an easy task at all. But, having worked hard, you can end up with an excellent and comfortable workplace with various devices, for which work will bring joy.
The metal workbench is a desktop with a wide range of purposes. It allows you to carry out locksmith, repair, electric installation work, processing various materials. A workbench should be in any home workshop. Masters prefer to design it with their own hands to make it as convenient as possible for themselves.
- nuts and screws;
- file and hammer;
- paints with a brush.
The locksmith's workbench device is a rigid metal base (made of corners or square pipe). To decorate the countertop, it is better to use a 50 mm timber. A steel plate up to 6 mm thick is stuffed on top of it. To fasten all metal parts, use welding, but you can also screw in bolts.
Mounting the frame of the workbench and the base for the tabletop
Before proceeding directly to the assembly, carefully look at the prepared drawing. Once again, make sure that the dimensions of the future workbench fit into the dimensions of the room where your metalwork tool(garage, shed or workshop). The installation of the table begins with the creation of the frame:
- From the corner cut 4 legs of the same size.
- Connect them at the top with horizontal bars of the same material. Use welding. The result should be a rectangle (top view) of the given size.
- Additionally, make a stiffness line by once again fastening the legs in the same way with horizontal jumpers at a height of about 15 cm from the floor.
- If you have a cabinet with drawers on the side under the cover of the workbench, then weld a couple of additional supports for it.
After that, you can start assembling the countertop:
- make holes for bolting along the perimeter of the horizontal metal crossbars;
- cut the boards to the length of the table;
- lay them to each other without cracks and gaps, secure in this position;
- make holes in the wood to match the holes in the corner.
Advice. On the top side of the boards, the holes should have extensions. The bolt heads will go deep into them so that the wooden surface of the countertop remains flat.
The final stage of assembly of the workbench
The tabletop will be ready after metal plating. To do this, simply cut a fragment of the required size from the prepared sheet and fix it to the wood base using self-tapping screws. Please note that after screwing them in, burrs may remain on the metal. They should simply be filed with a file.
If you have provided boxes or shelves in the design of the workbench, use the simple technology for their manufacture. As a material, ordinary 15 mm plywood is suitable. The boxes are assembled with screws. One accounts for about 15-20 pieces. Shelves are easier to attach to the corner, but for boxes you will have to additionally buy guide strips - skids. They are welded to the frame.
The same plywood can be sheathed on the sides of the table and make a screen on its back side. For greater stability, the masters recommend attaching rectangles or pieces of a corner to the bottom of the supports. A welding machine will help in this matter. If necessary, screw a vise to the workbench. Finally, treat all steel structural members with metal paint to avoid rust.
Making a workbench for metal work is not very easy, but it is quite possible if you approach the matter responsibly. But you will be convinced that not a single purchased table can be compared in quality with a hand-assembled product.
How to make a workbench: video
When a major renovation is underway in a home, it is essential that everything is at hand at any time, which will allow you to make the most of your time. To do this, it is important to properly organize the workplace of the home master, if he is used to doing everything with his own hands. During repair or construction, a significant place is occupied by woodwork. However, sawing timber on a stool or bench is inconvenient and long. Rational use of time and resources will help the desktop, also known as the workbench. Make it possible at home.
For most men, the garage is both a "home" for a car, and a storage room and a workshop at the same time.
Not every owner believes that a workbench is constantly needed on the farm: it is needed only for the period of repair or reconstruction of the building, so he prefers to rent it. But such an opinion is erroneous, especially if he is the owner of a household standing on the ground. The carpentry workbench that appeared on the farm will be a real help for him. Having made such a design, the owner receives whole line advantages over using a workbench, rented or bought from a hardware store.
- He will save a significant amount of money, which he can use for further home improvement.
- Gain additional management experience and practical skills.
- Get at your disposal a comfortable desktop, suitable for processing parts made of wood and metal.
- If the owner makes a workbench with his own hands, he can use it at any time.
Therefore, in one room (well, if there is a basement) it is necessary to place racks and a workplace.
Table types
known different kinds workbenches that have different purposes.
- Carpentry workbench for the manufacture of wooden parts. It is convenient to handle small wooden crafts, but not intended for primary wood processing. For him, you need a countertop three meters long and one meter wide. Details on it are fixed with wooden horizontal and vertical clamps.
- The carpentry fixture is much larger in all respects and heavier. Tree trunks are processed on it, boards, timber and other wood blanks are cut.
- Universal table allows you to work with wood and metal; its table top is reinforced with metal band and has wood and metal clips.
There is a table for locksmith work and car maintenance in almost every garage.
There is another definition of the types of structures according to the possible location.
- Mobile (portable). Used to perform small jobs with small parts. It is comfortable and light enough. It can be easily moved from one place to another. The carpenter's table is equipped with a vice of small or medium size, which allows it to be used for small plumbing work.
- The stationary desktop is massive and stable. It can be used to process lumber, but such a workbench is unlikely to be useful to a home craftsman if he does not constantly engage in woodworking.
- Prefabricated on connections using bolts. This is a kind of transformer: at any time it can be supplemented with special equipment and make the necessary changes, depending on the tasks being solved.
And as a rule - it is self-made, that is, made taking into account the characteristics of a particular room.
What kind of construction will you choose? House master, directly depends on what goals and objectives it sets:
- the desktop is needed for the processing of small parts and the manufacture of small products only for the period of repair and construction work;
- the owner will constantly use it and work with small volumes of wood parts;
- a workbench will be needed to carry out the primary processing of wood, turning it into boards, timber on an ongoing basis;
- it is intended to use the table for occasional processing of small wood and metal parts.
The shape and dimensions are determined by the configuration of the room.
Experienced home craftsmen claim that even a novice owner who does not have the skills to handle metalwork tools can make a product.
The garage workbench is often compared to a desk because it provides the convenience to carry out a variety of jobs and allows everything to be done. necessary tools keep on hand.
Material selection
To make a workbench with your own hands, the master needs wood and metal. If you intend to make a small table, then a wooden base will be suitable for it. For countertops, laminated chipboard, pressed plywood with a thickness of at least 5 - 7 cm is suitable. For stationary table you can use well-planed boards, tightly fitted to each other, and partially - metal.
In addition to the countertop, it has a large number of shelves and drawers.
And if at the disposal of the home master there is an unnecessary desk, then it will become a good basis. It is also convenient because it already has several drawers or compartments for storing tools.
The workplace of a motorist must be durable and stable.
Will find application in the design old door from a whole canvas. It will make an excellent durable countertop that does not even require processing.
Cabinets with tools and tools must be placed under the table. consumables(drills, hacksaw blades, rags, etc.).
The use of improvised materials available on the farm for the manufacture carpenter's table do-it-yourself will save time and money for the home master.
It is irrational to make a monolithic cabinet out of the table; you need to put your legs somewhere during sedentary work.
You can make your own workbench out of metal. It will be strong, reliable and heavy. But experience shows that an intermediate option is considered the most acceptable, when the frame and cover of the workbench are made of wood, and then sheathed with sheet metal.
However, both sides should be, if not sets of drawers, then at least a set of shelves.
A home craftsman who decides to make a workbench with his own hands will need a certain set of materials. What is needed for this, he knows well.
The workbench in the garage should not be part of the rack, therefore, the wall above it is a place for hanging tool storage.
And for those who do not yet have sufficient experience, we have compiled a list of everything necessary for its manufacture:
- metal corner;
- steel strip and galvanized iron sheet;
- plywood;
- screws;
- anchor bolts;
- square pipe;
- wooden planks ;
- self-tapping screws for metal;
- dye.
Both metal and wooden workbench have the right to life.
What tools will be needed
A self-made small wooden carpentry workbench will take its rightful place in the home workshop. To make it, you don't need a large number tools.
You can always put a piece of plywood or hardboard on a steel sheet, and on wooden surface- galvanized sheet.
You will need a standard set that can be found in every home:
- screwdriver;
- roulette;
- Bulgarian;
- electric jigsaw or hand saw;
- hammer.
First of all, we determine the ergonomics of the workplace.
Depending on what material will be used for the carpentry workbench, the list of materials and tools may vary. For example, to make a metal desktop, you can not do without welding machine and electrodes.
The height of the workbench should be such that you do not have to bend your back, and at the same time, stand on tiptoe.
Where to put?
Before starting work, it is important to immediately determine for what and how often the table will be used, where it will be placed. You can't do without a drawing. The answers to these questions will determine its dimensions, material and manufacturing procedure.
The best place to place the device can be considered that part of the room (garage or barn), where there is natural light. It is also important that there are electrical sockets near the workbench to connect power tools and a lamp. It is best if the light falls from the left or straight, then the working surface of the table will be illuminated during the day.
Design the dimensions of your work area.
Then the parameters of the future design are determined. Despite existing norms regarding the size of the table, if you make a carpentry workbench with your own hands, the home master will proceed from expediency and the actual space available, so the tabletop will be such that tools and parts are freely placed here, without strict adherence to dimensions. The width is usually 50-60 cm; this size is considered optimal, as it allows you to freely reach the opposite edge of the countertop.
The typical vertical table size is in the range of 850-950 mm.
Another important parameter is the height of the workbench. Exist various ways its definitions, ranging from exact mathematical calculations to folk experience, suggesting to consider best indicator the distance from the extreme point of the arm bent at the elbow to the floor. An experienced craftsman can make it adjustable.
A perforated metal sheet is perfect as a wall for placing tools.
After determining the main parameters of the product, you can proceed with the assembly.
- First, the legs are fixed (four supports from a steel angle, which are also connected by angles and fixed by welding from above and below.). The result is a rectangular welded structure.
- After the frame is made, they begin to prepare the countertop. Boards cut to size are laid out on top of the frame and tightly fastened. The tabletop is connected to the frame with bolts. The working surface must be processed: planed and sanded. The bottom must be secured with crossbars or wooden blocks. They are screwed to each of the elements of the resulting shield.
After fixing it, you need to cover the cover with metal (it is better if it is galvanized). A metal sheet fixed to the surface of the countertop with self-tapping screws. If burrs form, they must be cleaned.
The workpieces should be cut before the start of welding.
The main work on the manufacture of the workbench is completed at this point, but to make the structure more rigid and attach to the floor, metal corners can be welded from below. Optionally, it can be equipped with drawers, shelves for tools.
We reinforce all welded joints with a corner or a steel strip.
From necessary equipment on the workbench, you must definitely find a place for a vice. They are hung on the front side of the countertop and are used to fasten products. If there are often large parts in the work, there is a need to install several vices of different sizes.
The key is to reinforce all 90° connections.
Under the workbench, you can mount shelves where you can place various devices, right tool or stack machined parts.
Be sure to impregnate the tree with an antiseptic and fire impregnation.
Carefully made with your own hands, the carpentry workbench will become convenient fixture for the work of a home master.
This design is close to the ideal of a do-it-yourself garage workbench.
VIDEO: do-it-yourself workbench.
Creating a workbench with your own hands: 50 photo ideas
Surely, every man in his youth at labor lessons more than once had to make a certain object made of wood, standing idle for more than one hour behind such a device.
And now, as an adult, and creating beautiful and practical woodwork, you are thinking about acquiring your own carpentry workbench. My advice to you is not to spend money, it is better to spend some personal time, getting a quality “workplace” in return.
So, what is a "carpenter's workbench"? It is stable, solid (often made of wood), the purpose of which lies in the processing of various products using manual and mechanized tools.
If you are seriously thinking about making a workbench, you should pay attention that there are several types of them:
Wood or metal?
First of all, before you start creating your own workbench, you should think about what material it will be made of. A wooden base would be appropriate if the intended work area does not take up much space.
Ideal for countertops laminated chipboard or pressed plywood. For a stationary sample, a combination of planed wooden planks and metal.
Advice: an old unnecessary table is also well suited for the base, or quality door made from one piece fabric.
It is undesirable to make a workbench from metal, an acceptable compromise would be a wooden lid and a frame with metal cladding.
It is best to use not one or two vices, but as many as possible. With some, fix long boards without much effort, while others are suitable for attaching small parts.
Dimensions and drawing
Before we start manufacturing, it is necessary to think over its design and dimensions, purpose. For the manufacture of parts and assembly of the table, you will need to make a drawing. On it, with an accuracy of a millimeter, we indicate all the data. Further, you will often have to use the drawing in the process of manufacturing individual elements and when assembling the product.
Advice: when drawing up a drawing, be guided by the size of the countertop at 1600x800 and a height of 870 mm.
Tools
What set of tools will the master need:
Of course, the list may vary depending on what material you decide to choose for the base of the workbench, and what design it will be.
Reference: it is extremely important at the very beginning to determine the height of the workbench. Experienced master it will be possible to make a device with adjustable height, the rest are recommended to focus on the distance from the extreme point of the arm bent at the elbow to the floor.
How to do?
Manufacturing
This process takes place in several stages, the first of which is the base assembly. This is followed by the installation of countertops and the installation of all necessary equipment.
We prepare vertical supports and lintels, drill through hole in a horizontal bar. After we wind the nut with the washer on the bolt from the side of the groove. In the middle of the tabletop we install jumpers (there will be boxes between them), slats are attached to them. The workbench lid will be bolted on.
Workbench base - wooden frame(recommended to use for their manufacture soft wood: linden or pine), the fastenings of which must meet all the requirements of rigidity and stability. That is why, between the legs of your desktop in a horizontal form, you should place a jumper, and install a drawer along the entire length. They must be fixed at a safe distance from the floor (50 cm). Such a margin of space can come in handy in the future, and you can easily place small shelves or drawers at the bottom of the workbench.
Then we move on to the step countertop constructions. This can be done with several boards, but in this case they must be carefully processed, cleared of debris and sawdust. Its dimensions must exceed the width and length of the base. This solution is for your convenience. So working area can be easily cleaned. The tabletop is fixed to the boards located on the opposite side of the workbench being created. Installation of bars is simply impossible without several grooves (slots, joints) located at the base.
We cover the work surface created by us with a vise. To do this, we construct a plywood gasket with wrong side, mark with a pencil or pen where the future holes will be. We drill them, attach a vise with nuts.
When we create stops, adjust them in height, place them at a sufficiently large distance from the vise. Such care will ensure reliability, and you will be sure that the workpieces will remain on the surface without falling to the floor.
We are also building, they can be fixed on the support of the bench space.
Let's start creating guide boxes, which will subsequently serve as a repository for all tools and large items. For them, we take away the back of the workbench, we make recesses.
We nail a couple of transverse bars to the base of the tabletop, for them it is premature to leave grooves. We attach the slats to the jumpers horizontally, they will serve for the process of sliding the boxes.
Attach the table top to the base with bolts.. We make recesses with a chisel, drill the indicated places, after which the bolts will appear there. It is necessary that their heads do not cause injuries, so they are securely hidden in the countertop.
Assembly
A certain number of vices will need to be attached to the structure. Under them, openings are prepared in advance, under which they are subsequently fixed small size plywood pads.
Be careful, place the vise on the same level to prevent destruction of the workbench.
We place the attachment points, after which we can start fixing the tools. Hardware is perfect for this.
Important: The vise should never be placed close to the corners of your table, otherwise there is a risk of the tool breaking.
Supporting elements are easy to do with your own hands. To do this, simply fix the finished stops, or drill small openings of a certain size.
Attention: it is not advisable to use bolts as stops, they can damage parts, and dowels are unreliable. Create rectangles, they will serve as an ideal and reliable fastener. Fasten the bar to the end of the workbench.
Consider the fact that rather heavy and massive things will subsequently be placed on the countertop, such as:
- wooden clamps;
- turning equipment;
- milling element;
- drill (stationary).
Therefore, it is so important to make sure that the fasteners are reliable and to think over all the options for convenience so that you do not have to regret the location of certain devices in the future.
Finishing
The finished product can be put in order with a grinder. After that, we cover the entire surface of the desktop with drying oil as a protective and primer layer for paint. So you save yourself from getting splinters, reduce the risk of injury.
Finally, screw the corners (with bolts) at the base.
It would be more correct to install such a structure in the zone of natural light, that is, by the window. Take care of additional lighting of the workplace, also do not forget that there should be sockets next to the workbench, in such a situation an extension cord can “save” you. The most comfortable pastime at the workbench will be if the table is not too high, and the light falls from the left or from above.
Photo
Making furniture is an individual process. You may well end up with something beautiful and convenient:
Useful video
The step-by-step manufacturing process is described in detail in the following video:
Conclusion
Appearing on the farm, he will become indispensable assistant and over time, you will see for yourself. Firstly, a do-it-yourself workbench is a significant savings Money. Secondly, you, as a specialist, acquire practical skills. Thirdly, you will always have a convenient table “at hand” on which you can create interesting and useful household items.
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