Do you want to get a bathhouse, but your summer cottage is so small that it does not allow you to build a steam room of standard dimensions? The best way out of the situation is a mini-bath. In terms of functionality and comfort, it is in no way inferior to traditional structures, but it takes up much less space and does not require serious expenses. In addition, you can easily make a small steam room for your dacha with your own hands - then we will tell you how to bring such an idea to life.
Even a small bathhouse cannot be built without at least the simplest project, so the first stage of work is drawing up a plan diagram. Here you need to indicate the location of the main objects and their dimensions.
As a rule, there are four zones in a bathhouse:
- dressing room - enough space with an area of 1.5 x 2 m;
- rest room - about 2 x 2 m;
- shower room - at least 1 x 1 m;
- steam room - no more than 1.5 x 2 m.
Plan of a small bathhouse for a summer residence Thus, we obtain the minimum dimensions of the bath: length – 6 m, height – 2 m, width – 2.5 m. This is quite enough to create a comfortable and practical steam room.
The second stage of work is pouring the foundation. When deciding on the type of foundation, focus on the type of soil in the area.
If the mini-bath is being built on hard and dry ground, you can limit yourself to a lightweight foundation: lay flat stones over the entire area of the future bath, cover them with clay, compact them, and on top, arrange a dense layer of wooden beams and treat them with waterproofing bitumen.
If your site has soft soil, lay strip foundation: dig a trench, fill it alternately with layers of sand and crushed stone, compact the base and secure the reinforcing mesh on top, and then fill the pit with cement mortar.
Important! The strip foundation must be covered with a layer of waterproofing. The simplest option is sheets of roofing felt.
On soil with a high sand content, a foundation of concrete blocks can be laid under a miniature bathhouse. For a lightweight design, 10 blocks of standard dimensions 20 x 20 x 40 cm are enough.
Construction of a bath frame
The best method of constructing a mini-bath is frame. It is lightweight, fast and economical. To build the frame you will need:
- bars 5 x 5 cm;
- boards 2.5 cm thick;
- waterproofing film or foil;
- thermal insulation material.
Construction of a bathhouse First, a frame is assembled from beams, corresponding in its dimensions and configuration to the previously developed project. The inside of the frame is covered with boards. To connect the elements together, use all kinds of anchors and various screws. Insulating materials are mounted on top of the boards: mineral wool, expanded clay or sawdust can be used as waterproofing, and bitumen or polymer mastics. It is necessary to insulate not only the walls, but also the floor and ceiling.
Advice. It is advisable to additionally cover the thermal and waterproofing of the ceiling with roll-up boards - a row of wooden boards.
After insulation procedures, you need to take care of the roof. You can use slate or metal tiles as a covering: first mount it on the frame rafter system, and then fasten the roof on it with self-tapping screws. When constructing the roof, leave an opening for the chimney.
The outside of the mini-bath can be covered with a block house or clapboard - these materials will give the structure an aesthetic appearance.
Arrangement of communications
The final stage of work on the mini-bath is the arrangement of the necessary communication systems.
Water supply and drainage. Feeding can be done by gravity:
- Prepare two 50 liter tanks, a hose and a pipe with a mixer.
- Tank for hot water install 0.5 m lower than the cold tank.
- Connect the tanks together with a hose: fix one end in the lower zone of the “cold” tank, the other in the upper zone of the “hot” tank.
- Additionally, connect the tanks with a pipe with a mixer at the end.
To ensure water drainage you will need a drainage system:
- Dig a drainage well near the steam room.
- Make holes in the floor of the bathhouse for drainage.
- Bring the pipes to the holes, installing them with a slight slope.
- Direct the pipe into the drainage well.
Arrangement of a washing room Water heating system. To heat water, you can use a mini-stove or heating elements. In the first case, you must first install the device, and then in its hottest place, going around the base of the chimney, install a U-shaped metal pipe: the supply end of the pipe should be placed on the body, and the outlet end 5 cm higher. In the second case, it is necessary to install heating elements under the “cold” tank and connect them to the water supply system with hoses and pipes.
Ventilation system. To ensure ventilation in a small bathhouse, it is enough to make holes with a damper in the wall opposite the entrance.
A mini-sauna is the choice of those who do not want to give up a full-fledged steam room due to the modest dimensions of their summer cottage. As you can see, building it with your own hands is not difficult: foundation, frame, communications - you will successfully cope with these tasks if you follow simple recommendations and rules.
Do-it-yourself mini-sauna: video
If the size of the summer cottage does not allow the construction of a full-fledged building, then Alternative option– mini-bath. In terms of functionality, level of comfort and safety, it is absolutely not inferior to traditional steam rooms, but at the same time it requires much less usable space. Besides, self-construction Even a novice master can do baths made from affordable and safe materials.
Available materials for the construction of a budget bathhouse
Before you build a budget sauna for your dacha, you need to decide on the material for the wall structures. As a rule, natural wood is used to build a private steam room - timber, a simple or rounded log, but increasingly, in order to save money, site owners prefer simpler and cheaper materials. The most popular of them are:
- Brick.
- Wooden beam.
- Edged board.
- Steel frame with wood cladding.
- Plastic corrugated sheet.
Each material has its own strengths and weak sides, which can be advantageously used when constructing a compact steam room.
Types of economy baths
An economical bathhouse in the country is perfect solution for small garden plots, the area of which does not exceed 10 acres. This means that the structure itself must be ergonomic: up to 6 meters in length and 4 meters in width.
Let's consider the main design options that can be advantageously arranged on a small private plot.
Frame
The simplest frame bath it is built on a lightweight foundation, has a wear-resistant wooden frame, covered with high-quality materials.
To provide a small frame bathhouse additional protection from the negative effects of moisture and temperature changes, the structure is insulated and waterproofed.
Dry logs with a cross-section of up to 112 mm are suitable for constructing a bathhouse. To make a compact bathhouse with an area of up to 13 square meters. m, it is necessary to prepare 80 units of lumber. For insulation, you can use mineral wool, tow fiber and tow.
Frame structures do not require additional exterior decoration. If desired, it can be done, but this will significantly increase the costs of implementing the project.
Monolithic
Another economical option structures for construction on a summer cottage. It involves the use of cheap material - wood concrete, which is prepared from sand, cement, chemical additives and filler. Used as a filler sawdust coniferous and deciduous trees, hemp and flax bonfires, stems of rice and cotton straw.
There are two technologies for constructing a bathhouse: from sawdust blocks brickwork or monolithic casting. Monolithic technology involves a preliminary removable type, followed by filling the walls with the finished mixture.
Mobile
The modern market offers ready-made ergonomic bathhouse designs with various technical and operational parameters. One of them is a small sauna, which is a tent on a steel base, equipped with a mobile heater and a backpack for transportation.
There are more affordable and lightweight designs that are equipped with a small-sized steam unit.
The undoubted advantage of a mini-bath for use in the country is the ease of assembly and installation in any accessible place. Depending on the design features, dimensions and type of bathhouse, it can accommodate from 2 to 5 people.
Ergonomic
The budget barrel sauna is the most popular and sought-after design option, which has almost all the advantages of a stationary building.
This structure is a large barrel made of wood. It is divided by a special partition into two functional areas: a steam room and a shower room - for recreational and water procedures, dressing room - for installation of heating equipment. A mobile barrel-shaped sauna can accommodate from 2 to 4 people in one session.
Used to build walls edged board from hardwood trees up to 6 cm thick. A mobile economical sauna does not require a foundation, but to increase the stability of the structure it is recommended to use an additional wooden base made of boards up to 5 cm thick.
If the bathhouse is intended to be used not only in summer, but also with the onset of cold weather, then insulation of the structure is a prerequisite. For thermal insulation, frost-resistant and durable materials are used, inert to rotting and negative impacts. external factors.
Choosing a site for the construction of a country bathhouse
On a small site, it is better to build a bathhouse near existing buildings - a residential building, a summer kitchen, a sanitary unit. This option has many advantages, since it allows not only to effectively connect the usable area of various buildings, but also to significantly save on construction and finishing materials.
When building a bathhouse, it is necessary to take into account the following basic recommendations:
- The bathhouse should be located at a safe distance from any bodies of water to avoid possible flooding of the premises.
- The distance of the building from the hydraulic structure should be 15 meters, from neighboring areas - 5 meters.
- It is better to locate the bathhouse in the backyard or south side of the site.
- You should not build a building near a road, field or garden.
- All fire safety rules must be observed.
- When developing a project, it is taken into account competent organization ventilation and wastewater systems, as well as safe installation of steam and heat insulation protection.
Construction of a budget bathhouse at the dacha using frame technology
Building a bathhouse in a country house with minimal investment is possible for any owner of a small plot, according to construction technology All work is carried out step by step in the following order:
- Preparing the site for construction.
- Construction of the foundation.
- Harness wooden frame.
- External wall cladding.
- Thermal insulation.
- Arrangement of communications.
- Installation of heating equipment and furniture.
Site preparation and foundation construction
On initial stage it is necessary to prepare the site for construction. The area is cleared of dirt and vegetation and leveled. Next, the foundation for the bathhouse is arranged.
A cheap option for a foundation for a frame bath - it is durable and durable. It is recommended to use asbestos cement pipes as supports.
The required number of recesses are prepared for the pipes around the perimeter and at the junctions of the walls.
The installation step of the supports is selected taking into account the type of soil and the maximum load exerted on the base.
Shrinkage of the supports is carried out to a depth of up to 150 cm, while a drainage (15 cm) cushion based on sand and fine crushed stone is first poured into the bottom of the pit.
The pipes are installed in a vertical position, with fittings placed in each. The cavity of the pipes is concreted, the area around each pipe is also filled with mortar.
After the concrete has hardened, a wooden or metal grillage under the frame is installed on each support.
Timber frame strapping
Frame for budget wooden bath It is made from timber sized 15×15 cm, dried and treated with moisture-proofing compounds. The initial crown is laid on the waterproofed base with alignment along the perimeter. Laying method - in the paw.
The walls are erected to the required height with the organization of door and window openings. The crowns are fixed together using wooden dowels. The beams are insulated with jute fiber or tow.
On the upper crown, the rafters are fixed to metal brackets, taking into account the configuration of the future roof. For pitched roof the rafters are fixed with external and internal supports; for a gable roof - the rafters are mounted at the bottom load-bearing walls, and are brought down from above in the form of a roofing ridge.
External wall cladding and thermal insulation
Even a simple and compact bathhouse needs high-quality thermal insulation and external cladding. For frame structure you can use available and cheap materials - OSB and CSP (cement-bonded particle boards), moisture-resistant plywood and boards.
The sheathing is mounted on the finished frame using self-tapping screws, and the joints are filled polyurethane foam or sealant.
Reliable thermal insulation will provide additional protection wooden structure from increased moisture and temperature changes. Mineral and ecological wool, polystyrene foam sheets, reed boards and jute can be used as a heat insulator.
Thermal insulation materials are installed in the free space between the internal and external cladding, preventing the formation of cracks that can lead to heat loss.
A vapor barrier layer made of glassine or polyethylene film.
Arrangement of communications
At this stage, all main communications are laid - water supply (cold and hot), sewage and ventilation systems, electrical wiring.
Gasket sewage system– arrangement drainage well, septic tank or tie-in central sewer– must be provided for at the stage of constructing the foundation.
It is better to make a wooden base a leaky structure with a small hole for drainage. The floor is arranged in accordance with minimum inclination at 5 degrees.
Next, reinforced electrical wiring is laid. Afterwards, the wall and ceiling structures are insulated using improvised and moisture-resistant materials, decorative finishing clapboard or plywood. Finally, doors and windows, heating equipment and electrical appliances are installed.
Installation of heating equipment and furniture
For frame village bathhouse At the dacha, it is recommended to choose a compact and economical heater - an electric stove or a wood stove with a metal body. Massive stoves require the construction of an additional foundation, which will entail increased costs for the construction and maintenance of the bathhouse.
Finally, a standard set of furniture is installed - shelves and benches for the steam room, a table, chairs and hangers for the dressing room (dressing room), benches and shelves for the shower room.
Construction of a small private bathhouse on personal plot- a complex and responsible undertaking. To get a decent result of your work, experts recommend drawing up a detailed plan for the construction process. This will simplify the passage of the main stages of work and avoid serious mistakes.
Step-by-step instructions for building a mini-bath include the following steps:
- Choosing a location on a building site.
- Construction of a foundation for a bathhouse.
- Construction of walls, partitions and interfloor ceilings.
- Installation of the rafter system.
- Thermal insulation, waterproofing and vapor barrier of walls, ceilings and floors.
- External insulation and cladding.
- Installation of heating equipment and chimney.
- Laying floors, installing door and window structures.
- Communications supply.
- Internal cladding of premises.
- Selection and arrangement of furniture, bath accessories.
Projects of small-sized baths
Construction work begins with the preparation of the design of the future bathhouse. Here it is important to take into account all the main parameters: dimensions and internal layout, location, construction and finishing materials, furniture and equipment.
The most common sizes of budget baths are:
3x3
Square one-story building of 9 square meters. m - the most affordable option small-sized bathhouse. It provides for a steam room and a washing room, located on 4 squares with a minimum set of furniture, as well as a dressing room of 4 square meters. m with a folding table and benches. Here you can also organize a locker room and a relaxation area. A small corridor is intended for convenient storage bath accessories.
4×3
Bathhouse project for 12 sq. m provides for a budget construction designed for a small company of 2-3 people. The total space of the bathhouse can be divided into several functional zones thin partitions made of timber: steam room, washing room and dressing room. Installed in the washing room small pallet with drain hole. For such a bath, it is recommended to choose a compact metal wood-burning heater or an electric stove.
4x4
Bathhouse project for 16 sq. m is quite in demand due to its spaciousness. A standard building is built on one floor and may include the following premises: a steam room, a washing room, a dressing room, a sanitary unit and a rest room. In some cases, such a project provides for the presence open terrace. The bathhouse may have a second floor, equipped as a guest room, a playroom or a study. To build such a bathhouse, timber, logs, cinder blocks and bricks are used.
4x5
Budget project for a country bathhouse for 20 square meters. m includes a minimum structural elements. As a rule, the building is built on one floor and is divided into a steam room, washing department, lounge and terrace. Heating equipment and furniture are installed in the steam room, an area with shower and sanitary facilities is installed in the washing room, and Appliances and furniture. This project may not include a dressing room, which allows you to get a fairly practical summer option baths
6x4
The most popular project for a small-sized bathhouse of 24 square meters. m, which consists of a steam room and a washing room of the same area, a dressing room, small room for relaxation combined with a terrace. Such dimensions of the building allow it to be used for a company of 4-6 people. To save space, multi-tiered folding shelves can be installed in the steam room. If desired, you can reduce the area of the rest room by allocating a small room for a locker room.
Photo examples of ready-made baths in the country
Before starting the construction process, it is necessary to develop a working design and draw up detail drawing indicating technical parameters future building. Original and popular options for budget bathhouses in summer cottages, built with your own hands, in our photo selection.
A functional frame bathhouse on a summer cottage is an accessible and relatively cheap construction option for home use. To reduce construction costs, you can create your own project and use only inexpensive and practical materials. A compact heating stove, made by yourself, will also help to significantly reduce the cost of servicing the finished bath.
For many people, a dacha is associated with vegetable gardens and hard work, but every year more and more more people equip it as a place for excellent outdoor recreation. To do this, a lawn is laid out on the site, a gazebo with a barbecue is built, and a fireplace is installed in the room. One of good options a mini sauna at the dacha is rightfully considered - you can make it with your own hands perfect place for those who love this type of rest and relaxation.
Main criteria
Let's consider what requirements a sauna for a summer residence must meet, and what main options are available on the market ().
It is important to choose the optimal solution specifically for your conditions; the selection criteria are the following factors:
- Location - you can make a separate building, or you can use a room staying in a country house. It is important to take into account all factors: sewerage system, water supply and electricity supply. Often, the cost of installing communications costs very significant amounts, so it is important to calculate the most economical and rational option.
- Size, again, the choice of location depends on this; if the sauna is intended for 2-3 people, then the most compact options are suitable. If you need more spacious options, then you should be prepared for the fact that the price of finished buildings will be quite significant.
- You can do all the work yourself, or you can purchase a completely ready-made version, this will cost a little more, but in order to launch the facility you only need to connect communications.
Most popular options
Most often, developers choose one of three solutions; we will consider each of them in more detail and detail.
Ready-made designs
Bathhouse "Emelya" is one of the most popular options among buyers
IN Lately Ready-made saunas for summer cottages have become very popular. Of course, this option costs a little more, but it has a lot of advantages:
- Wide variety of configurations - you can choose the most different sizes with various layouts. You can choose an option for almost every taste.
- Possibility to choose the finishing and configuration options to suit your taste. Of course, the cost of exclusive options is much more expensive, but you will have an original structure, even though it was purchased ready-made.
- The light weight and fairly compact dimensions allow the sauna to be transported on a regular truck without the use of special equipment and without dismantling the structure.
- Usually in such products every element is thought out, making everything as rational and convenient as possible. No need to count required power stoves or plan the layout of shelves, everything is already provided.
- Very fast installation process, thanks to its light weight, you do not need a permanent foundation, you can get by with small concrete slabs or brick columns, the main thing is that the structure does not come into contact with the ground.
- Easy to commission, instructions for carrying out the work are as simple as possible: all necessary communications are connected, after which you can start the sauna and enjoy a healthy rest.
Important! We advise you to pay close attention to the quality of the selected modification. There are a lot of cheap designs on the market that do not meet safety and reliability standards. It is best to read user reviews on specialized resources and forums.
Inflatable options
This option has the following advantages:
| Low price | Price this option cannot be compared with analogues |
| Lightweight and compact | The dimensions of the assembled structure are so small that all elements fit into a sports bag. You can take the sauna with you in a car or even on public transport; it weighs only a few kilograms |
| Independence from communications | To use the design you only need electrical network. No running water or sewer required, which for some summer cottages especially relevant |
| Speed of preparation | To use the device, several steps are required. simple actions, the main thing is to connect the device to the network |
To use the sauna, you just need to do three simple steps:
- Unpack the structure.
- Inflate it using an electric pump.
- Fill the steam generator with water and connect the system.
Construction on your own
Let's look at how to make a sauna in your country house with your own hands:
- First of all, you need to take care of laying communications, we are talking about electrical cables, water supply and sewerage.
- Next, a support system is installed; these can be monolithic platforms, red brick columns or small concrete slabs.
- The next stage is the construction of the building frame; for this, dry wooden beam sufficient cross section.
- The outside frame is sheathed with clapboard or facing slabs, the internal cavity is filled with non-flammable insulation, stone or basalt wool is best suited. In the room where the steam room will be located, you need to put a special reflective material on the insulation to maximize heat retention.
- The floor is made of wood, the roof material is chosen at will.
Important! To simplify the process you can use gas silicate blocks, but this option is less preferable, since better material, how natural wood, no for sauna.
- It is better to buy a stove in ready-made version, this guarantees safe operation.
Conclusion
If desired, you can arrange a sauna in the smallest rooms and in the tiniest areas. It is important to choose the best option ().
The video in this article will tell you some of the features of the issue in more detail.
If you want to have a pleasant time at your dacha, then you definitely need a bathhouse. A small do-it-yourself bathhouse, built on the site, will save both money and square meters if you don’t have a lot of free space to build a bathhouse. In this article we will talk about how to design and how to build a small-sized bathhouse with your own hands.
Determining the size of a small bath
The size of the bathhouse should be determined depending on the number of people who will regularly visit it at one time. If your family consists of 2–4 people, then you can get by budget option this building. In this case, the length of the bath will be 6 m, the height will be 2 m, and the width will be 2.2 m. There should be four separate rooms inside. Each of them will perform its own function and have a certain size. For example, each room will have a certain size. The width of the bathhouse is 2.2 m, and the length is:
- dressing room 1300 mm;
- rest room –2100 mm;
- shower –1000 mm;
- steam room – 1600 mm.
For the steam room and shower room, it will be necessary to perform separate calculations for the area, because shelves must be placed in the steam room, and a tray must be placed in the shower room.
A small bathhouse should be built in the usual sequence. The construction rules for its construction are no different from those by which other buildings are erected.
Construction of the foundation
The construction of each building begins with the construction of a foundation. To determine which foundation to lay as the base of a bathhouse, first determine the quality of the soil on which it will be laid. If the soil is hard enough and dry, then you can build a simplified foundation. To do this, lay flat stones along the intended perimeter. Next, fill with similar stones inner part foundation. The cracks should be filled with clay and compacted. Lay a layer of wooden beams pre-treated with hot bitumen on top. You can, in fact, not use clay. To do this, you can make a waterproofing layer that will cover the laid stones.
As a rule, a columnar foundation is preferably chosen for a bathhouse. For these purposes, you can use stone, ready-made concrete pipes, bricks, or asbestos concrete pipes, the interior of which is filled with concrete.
Another option is to install the bathhouse on wooden, metal or concrete piles. However, in this situation, you will need to take care of the thermal insulation of the floor.
Strip foundation is the most common and reliable. To build it, you will need to dig a trench and make a cushion of crushed stone and wet compacted sand. Afterwards you should tie the reinforcement and pour concrete mortar. For the waterproofing layer, you can use roofing felt.
If the soil is dominated by sand, groundwater very high, then to arrange the base of the bathhouse you should use reinforced concrete structures block type. For a mini-sized bathhouse, it will be enough to use ten such blocks, the dimensions of which are 20x20x40 cm.
After the foundation is ready, install the frame of the bath house and build its walls, then the partitions dividing the dressing room. The rest room and shower should be insulated with a mixture of sawdust and expanded clay. The insulation should be covered with polystyrene sheets, after which the walls should be covered with clapboard. To prevent rodents from entering the bathhouse, broken glass can be added to the expanded clay. Before laying the lining, you need to carry out heat and vapor barrier, as well as insulate the walls mineral wool. After that, cover them with clapboard.
Make the walls in the shower room from polystyrene or galvanized steel. These materials are more durable than wooden lining, they better tolerate changes in temperature and moisture.
Water supply and drainage. How to do it right?
If you are setting up a bathhouse for your summer cottage, but you do not have a pressure water supply system, you can organize a gravity supply of water. To do this, it is necessary to build a structure that will consist of:
- two galvanized tanks (50 l);
- hose
Tank with hot water in relation to the cold one you need to set it half a meter lower. Secure one end of the hose to the bottom of the tank with cold water, and connect the second one to the top of the hot water tank. Water circulation will be possible due to the temperature difference in the pipes. To organize the water supply to the shower, the tanks must be connected with a separate pipe. A mixer must be installed at the end of the pipe.
To organize the drainage of water, sewer pipes are being installed that will drain wastewater into drain hole, pre-dug and arranged. For rapid gravity drainage, pipes must be laid with a sufficient slope.
Heating system installation
The water in the bathhouse is heated by the stove, which is located in the steam room. In addition, a heating element can be used for this, which can be purchased at a specialized store.
If you decide to heat water with a stove, then install a U-shaped pipe at the hottest point of the stove and run it around the base of the chimney. The water supply should be on the body, and the outlet should be 5 cm above it.
If you decide to use a heating element to heat water, then install it under the cold water tank, connecting it to the system with stainless steel pipes and hoses.
Lighting and ventilation device
In a small bathhouse, ventilation is easy to arrange. To do this, on the wall opposite front door, make a hole that will be easy to open and close with a flap.
To organize lighting in a small bathhouse, it will be enough to install several halogen lamps with a heat-resistant housing. To reduce the voltage from 220 to 12 V, use a small transformer. Now your small sauna is ready!
Features of a single outdoor mini-bath
To assemble a bathhouse for one person, you will need to purchase lightweight insulated panels, which are a frame made of beams covered with thin boards. Standard size frames - 185x60 cm. To do this, you will need a beam whose cross-section is 1–1.5 cm and 3x6 cm. To insulate the bathhouse and provide a vapor barrier, fill the panels with mineral wool or foam plastic. WITH inside the material is sheathed with special aluminum foil and polyethylene film. As for the outside, it is covered with glassine or roofing felt. The panel can be covered with clapboard.
In one of the panels you should make a door measuring 160x60 cm. Install a small window in it, preferably with double glass. The bathhouse must be airtight; door locks at the bottom and top ensure this. At the bottom of one of the panels, on the side where the heating device will be installed, make vent with a plug.
To build a single bathhouse, you need to assemble the structure and, most importantly, ensure its heat and waterproofing.
To build a steam room with an area of 1.8x1.3 m, you will need 10 panels for the walls and 2 for the roof. Fill the seams with batting and cover them with wooden planks on both sides. To protect the ceiling from precipitation, cover it from the street with a triple layer of roofing felt. If you use the sauna in warm season and that’s all, there’s no need to insulate the floor. If you plan to use the bathhouse year-round, pour a strip foundation and insulate it. To heat the steam room up to 90°C you can use an electric stove closed type, having a power of 3 kW. Place a metal bucket with stones on the stove and turn it on for several hours. Then proceed to bath procedures.
Small indoor sauna
You can also set up a small steam room in your home, for example, in the bathroom. This can be achieved in two ways. In the first case, you will need to install a removable shelf on two bars. The height from the floor should be no more than one meter. The bars are secured to the wall with reliable anchors. Above the bathtub, the height of the shelf should be between 400–600 mm.
To climb onto the shelf, you will need to make several steps or a ladder using rubber bearings. Tie the ladder to the shelf with twine. The shelf width should be 600 mm. This steam room is heated by an electric stove. It can be installed on a special stand, for example, above a washbasin. As a heater, use a basin or metal bucket, which should be filled with stones and placed on the stove.
Another option is to create a sitz steam bath on your bathtub. It will be closed with removable wooden shields. The shelves will be used as a seat, and you can rest your feet on the durable panels. To make the room remind you of a bathhouse, cover the walls and ceiling above the bathtub with clapboard or install removable panels. They can be installed and removed without much effort. Heating is in progress electric stove with a container of hot stones placed on it.
Choose your version of a small bathhouse, plan your actions and get started!
Video
Bath minimum dimensions built in life-size part 2 Bathhouse small
Photo
A mini bathhouse for a summer residence is built when there is no space for a large bathhouse, or it is expensive to build. If the dacha is used by the owners only in the summer season, then the point of arranging a mini bathhouse is straightforward. A bathhouse requires three rooms: a dressing room, a steam room, and a washing room. If the bathhouse turns out to be very small, you have to wash in the steam room, then it is better to add a washing station, because soap in the steam room is not at all useful.
Construction of a mini sauna for a summer residence
Projects and sizes
You can find a project for a mini sauna at your dacha on the Internet or order it from professionals, or you can create it yourself. It is impractical to build without drawings or drawings, a project or a plan; it will turn out poorly if there is no construction experience. Mini baths that turned out to be successful are presented in the pictures; the construction of a mini bath with your own hands can be organized with minimal costs materials and time.
Successful projects of mini baths, embodied in nature:
Mobile mini sauna
There are no standards for the construction of mini baths; everyone is guided by their own taste, which is why there is such a variety of projects and implementations of mini baths for the dacha. Small compact bathhouses for small families are presented the best option for construction.
In the photo - mini sauna, view from the inside
Rational sizes of mini baths
Since there are no standards or guidelines for sizes, you need to use common sense. If you have built a bathhouse, and washing in it is extremely uncomfortable and cramped, then you made a mistake already at the project stage.
When you build a mini sauna with your own hands, it, like a large one, requires the following zones:
- dressing room, also known as a relaxation room, its comfortable size is 1.5 x 2 m;
- shower or washing room, so that two people can turn around, 1×1 or 1×1.5-2m;
- steam room – no more than 1.5 x 2 m, but no less.
The fourth zone in the mini-bath is combined with the first, the dressing room, otherwise it won’t be a mini-bath, but just a sauna. The height of the mini-bath must be such that you can wash yourself tall man, that is, at least 2 m. Therefore, a project is necessary to eliminate obvious errors and inconsistencies.
Materials and technologies for building a bathhouse
Having your own dacha plot allows a city dweller to break out of the concrete jungle of the city and be closer to nature. Unlike country house country house usually miniature, so it will give the same pleasure as a large one, a mini bathhouse, compact, decorated with soul. Industry building materials is developing rapidly, and even in such an ancient field as wood construction, new technologies appear every year, take, for example, laminated timber or frame houses.
Selecting the best materials
The owner of the summer cottage chooses the projects from which material to build his mini bathhouse. More durable stone baths, but then this is already a fundamental structure where it is necessary to provide communications, water drainage, etc. A compact bathhouse is built from materials that are cheap and practical, relatively durable, and meet sanitary requirements:
- wood (logs, rounded logs, timber, laminated timber, carriages);
- wall materials;
- heat-steam-waterproofing roll or sheet products;
- roofing materials;
- finishing products.
A country house and a bathhouse for it should be in harmony with each other, and if the house is made of wood, then it is advisable to build a bathhouse from it. Most quick way construction, house and bathhouse, it is frame. It consists of constructing a light, durable wooden frame made of timber on a foundation, using cheap wall and finishing materials, wall decoration, thermal insulation.
We offer a video from which you will learn how to quickly and cheaply build a sauna with your own hands
Modern finishing, roofing, thermal insulation materials They are perfect for a frame structure, be it a country house or a bathhouse. A frame mini bathhouse is good because it is quickly erected and quickly disassembled.
Technologies for the construction of compact structures
When it is decided that a mini sauna for a dacha, built with your own hands, will cost less, then after choosing materials you should understand the technology. When deciding to build a mini sauna from logs, it is assumed technological stages, listed bellow.
- Site selection.
- Laying the foundation.
- Construction of a log house.
- Roof construction.
- Flooring.
- Insulation.
- Finishing work.
Even though the bathhouse is a small structure, the stages and quality of work are similar to those of a large construction site. A popular construction method is frame construction; here it is necessary to follow a certain sequence.
- Site selection.
- Laying the foundation.
- Construction of the frame.
- Raising walls.
- Roof construction.
- Flooring.
- Insulation.
- Finishing work.
If you decide to build a mini bathhouse from wood, and choose a frame technology, then you will build the structure quickly, only here precision is required when constructing the frame. If your material is logs or beams, then construction will take more time and it makes sense to increase the size of the bathhouse.
Option for a compact mini bath
Mini baths made of brick, expanded clay concrete or foam concrete are also built; they have their own construction technologies, somewhat different from wooden materials. It is only recognized that the best material for a bathhouse is wood.
Compact baths are built when there is a great need for them, but only in the summer season. If most The bathhouse has been idle for years, then there is no need to make it capital and large. If you are happy with the mobile option, then you won’t need a solid foundation; just put the bathhouse on concrete pillars located along the perimeter of the structure.
