DIY garden benches. Stages of making a bench-table. Drawing of a bench made of wood with your own hands and a description of the manufacturing process

Garden bench cannot be considered solely as an ordinary piece of furniture used for recreation. This type of furniture can become a spectacular decoration for a summer cottage. A do-it-yourself wooden bench can become a key component of the whole composition, emphasizing the beauty and advantages landscape design in your garden or yard. In this case, an important place is given to the style, materials and location of the future product.

Originality and ease of manufacture are the main advantages of a bench made of logs

Wood is the most suitable material to create pieces of furniture. It has beneficial properties:

• absorbs heat;
• has a noble appearance;
• Easily amenable to any type of processing.

Wooden bench is the central element of the garden seating area

Note! Do-it-yourself benches or wooden benches can be created using any type of wood. The only requirement for the material is that the raw material must be well dried.

You should not use wood with external defects. The exception is some products whose design allows for cracks. Knots and burrs will have to be eliminated in any case.

Benches can be created from any type of wood - the main thing is that the material is well dried

A number of requirements are also put forward for the structures themselves:

• safety - is ensured due to several points: correct calculation of the structure, selection of materials and fasteners corresponding to the weight loads, careful assembly. Last but not least is the quality of materials and fittings;

Wooden bench in eco-style, located on the terrace of a private house

• resistance and durability - since these products are intended for outdoor use, the raw materials used for their manufacture should not have serious defects or damage. In addition, it is desirable that the material be resistant to the negative effects of climatic and weather fluctuations;

• ergonomics – the design you develop should be comfortable. In most cases, this type of product is created specifically for relaxation, so it is recommended to use drawings of structures with a back to create a bench with your own hands from wood.

Wooden bench with backrest and armrests in the courtyard of a country house

Design and photos of wooden benches and benches with your own hands for the garden

The choice of design determines the direction of all subsequent work. The design of the future product will certainly have an impact on the landscape and the design style of the space where the garden furniture will be installed. Therefore, the choice of project should be approached thoroughly. For inspiration, you can use photos of benches for a gazebo with your own hands, which you can find on the Internet or on the pages of magazines on gardening and gardening.

Bench option built around a tree

The simplest design on two supports is suitable not only for a gazebo, but also for a veranda or terrace. The supporting part is assembled from boards. All leg elements must be the same size. The boards are laid in pairs, and each subsequent floor of the structure must be perpendicular to the previous one. The seat can be made from timber. You choose the length, the main thing is that the structure does not sag.

Wooden benches are distinguished by their beauty and high environmental friendliness

Helpful advice! These types of structures can be made long by adding additional supports. Thanks to this, you can install a long bench along external wall at home or inside a gazebo.

The supporting part of wooden boards can be made more durable and reliable by replacing it with hollow building block. In this case, the seat bars will be fixed in the holes of the supports. Don't forget to first round the edges on the wooden elements to make it more comfortable to sit on.

Wooden bench made in the same style as other garden furniture

Do-it-yourself benches and log benches: photos, design solutions

Buying lumber is more expensive than using improvised means. Creating a bench from a log with your own hands is the most budget-friendly way to organize cozy zone rest on summer cottage. To do this, you can use a long trunk of a fallen tree that is taking up space on your property, as long as the wood is not too deteriorated or damaged by insects.

Log bench – a budget option furniture for personal plot

Prepare the necessary tools:

• grinder;
• grinder discs intended for cutting wood;
• axe;
• chainsaw;
• sanding machine or sandpaper with coarse and fine grains.

Manufacturing process garden bench from a log

To make a bench, you will need to cut 2 pieces of the same length from the tree. As a result, you will end up with 2 thick stumps of the same height. They will be used as supports. Cut a thick, long board from the core of the remaining trunk. It will become the seat of the future design. The width of the board must match the diameter of the supporting parts.

Diagram of a simple bench made of logs: A - support; B - seat

To secure the seat to the support, cut grooves in the top of each stump. The design will be considered correctly executed only if the seat board fits tightly into the grooves and is held in them by gravity. For greater reliability, you can use nails or pin connections.

For creating a bench A chainsaw is needed from a fallen tree

Helpful advice! The seat board must be well sanded. Support stumps can also be freed from bark and processed sandpaper or, conversely, leave it untouched if you want to achieve a unique appearance.

Recommendations for making a bench from a log with your own hands

To make a bench from a fallen tree, you will need a chainsaw. The main construction material will be a barrel with large diameter. Minimum length – 1 m.

A bench made of logs will highlight the natural landscape of your garden plot

The product creation technology looks like this:

• Markings are applied to the log using a pencil or marker so that the material is divided in two. But the cut will not be made in the middle, but with a slight offset to one side from the center of the log. The result should be 2 parts of unequal size. The smaller one will be used to make the backrest, the larger one will serve as a seat;
• After cutting the log in two, the surface of the manufactured parts should be leveled at the cut site to obtain even planes. Irregularities are carefully removed using a chainsaw;

A bench made of logs can become an unusual decoration for the local area

• Turn the seat piece over so it's flat. Find the most high place circles and apply markings in the form of two lines connecting to each other. You should end up with a triangle with a rounded base and equal sides, the apex of which is directed towards the plane of the seat. In this case, the height of the triangle should be small so that the structure does not fall apart. Simply put, you will need to cut out a kind of “piece of cake” small size closer to the edge of the circle. The cut element must be solid; it will run along the entire length of the seat. This is done in order to subsequently perform a type of fastening called a dovetail;

Device diagram garden bench with log back

• the resulting element should be divided in half along its length. The back of the seat (its back part) will rest on these parts, so in the appropriate places you need to make triangular cutouts that match in size and shape with the supporting elements;
• To create a strong support, similar notches must be made in the side of the seat. The recesses on the back and seat should be mirrored. The ends of the triangular supports will be inserted here.

Combined bench built from logs and metal

Helpful advice! The design turns out to be quite rough. After assembly, you can modify it: give the seat and back a shaped shape, sand it, decorate the product with carvings.

Place the bench on legs made from thick tree stumps. The same groove connection method can be used here.

Products from scrap materials: do-it-yourself benches and benches made from pallets

At first glance, it may seem that the creation of even the simplest bench will require a significant investment of time and effort from you. In fact, almost any available materials can be used to arrange the territory of a summer cottage. To understand this, just look at the photo of benches made from pallets with your own hands.

White painted bench made from euro pallets with soft seat and cushions

You don't need to have specialized knowledge or experience using woodworking tools to create a similar structure in your yard. Just be patient and have 3-4 on hand unnecessary pallet made of wood.

The tools needed for the job can be found in almost every home:

• a small power saw (usually used for cutting branches in the garden or trimming bushes);
• electric screwdriver;

Example unusual design wooden bench from pallets

• grinder (it can be replaced with sandpaper);
• hand saw;
• square;
• pencil.

To fasten the parts you will need nails and screws.

Pallets can be used to create beautiful and functional garden furniture without much effort.

Do-it-yourself wooden bench: photo and assembly of the structure from pallets

The design is so simple to implement that you don’t need drawings to make a wooden bench from pallets with your own hands. To do this, just use your imagination.

Note! Some pallets must be cut to obtain additional elements for assembling the structure.

Pallet scheme

The simplest version of the product is created on the basis of two pallets, attached to each other at right angles. As a result, the lower tray will be a seat, and the upper one can be used as a backrest. To make the design more neat and harmonious, the pallets can be trimmed a little. Fixation is carried out using a screwdriver and self-tapping screws.

Decorated with beautiful linen pillows

The side area can be strengthened with the help of additional boards connecting the backrest and seat parts at an angle. Use the remaining pallet scraps after the main cutting of the structure to create these parts.

In a similar way, you can create a bench by removing the back from the structure and adding legs to it. Use nails or screws for these purposes.

Bright benches made of pallets decorate the veranda of a private house

Photos of wooden benches with your own hands: creating combined products

Combining textures, colors and materials is encouraged in modern design. If you are still thinking about how to make benches for your summer cottage with your own hands, be sure to use this method. As a result, you can get cutting-edge designs with minimal effort.

Elegant combined bench made of wood and metal

If we take as an example hardware, in this case you will deal not only with advantages, but also with disadvantages. Such structures are durable and this is their main benefit.

Disadvantages of metal benches:

• high cost;
• heavy design and bulkiness;

Wooden garden bench with metal frame

• the surface of the material overheats in the summer and becomes very cold in cloudy weather, which negates all comfort.

All these shortcomings can be easily compensated for by making a combined bench with your own hands: photo successful combinations are not limited to one or more variations. There are a lot effective solutions that can be easily implemented.

Combination bench classic shape made of metal and wood

There is a significant advantage to using metal to create structural support parts. The legs of products made entirely of wood, in contact with the ground and grass, constantly become damp. Mold and fungi begin to develop in them, which reduces the service life of the product. Metal is not afraid of such operating conditions.

Ideas for creating your own benches made of wood and metal

The simplest project involves creating a bench where the supporting part is made of metal, and the material for the back and seat is wood. To do this, you need to weld two rectangles or squares from profile pipe. It is better if it is a square profile.

Bright wooden bench with frame made of profile pipe

Jumpers need to be welded on the inside of the rectangles. A seat made of boards will be installed on them. Fixation is carried out due to the weight of sitting people. The design turns out:

• reliable;
• practical;
• stylish;
• functional;
• durable.

Diagram of the metal frame of a combined bench

You can create more complex design, equipping it with a backrest and armrests. In this case, profiled pipes with a square cross-section are used to create frame base in the form of a frame with jumpers and supporting parts for securing the seat and armrests. By increasing the width of the seat, you can create a comfortable sofa with soft cushions.

This idea can be used to organize a whole patio in the yard or on flat roof cottage Create your own furniture composition consisting of a table and two large benches or several single seats.

Original bench design located in the courtyard of a private house

For the table, use a similar set of materials: profiled pipe (frame) and wooden boards(table top). When installing wooden elements, be sure to leave a small gap (3-4 mm). Since wood is subject to deformation changes under the influence of humidity and climatic conditions, this gap is necessary in order to compensate for its expansion. Otherwise, the parts of the back, seat and table top will warp.

Basic drawing of a garden bench with a metal frame and a wooden seat

Concrete, like metal, has a long service life. It is completely invulnerable to weather conditions, therefore it is considered one of the most durable materials. Having understood the technology of creating simple benches from wood, it will not be difficult for you to make a bench from the same material, only on a concrete base.

Note! The design is very simple and does not require significant financial investments.

Rice. 1-1. Device diagram garden bench made of wood and concrete slabs with installation dimensions

First, you will need to prepare the parts for further assembly. Wooden elements the benches will be made on the basis of boards with a section of 15x3.8 cm. They need to be sawn in a special way so that as a result you get a set of ready-made parts for assembly.

Dimensions table for cutting boards:

In addition, square shaped concrete slabs will be needed to form the base:

• thickness – 5 cm;
• length – 50 cm;
• width – 50 cm.

The required number of concrete parts is 12 pcs.

Rice. 1-2. The procedure for making a garden bench from wood and concrete slabs: 1 - preparation wooden parts; 2 - marking the boards, drilling holes in them; 3 - marking concrete slabs, drilling holes in the slabs

Boards 200 cm long should be marked for making holes. To do this, two marks are placed (with a distance from the end of 10 cm and 40 cm). On the other side, similar markings are applied. After all the boards (200 cm) are marked using a drill with a diameter of 1.8 cm, holes are made in them at the indicated points.

Rice. 1-3. The procedure for making a garden bench from wood and concrete slabs: 4 - preparing the backrest parts for assembly; 5 - applying glue

Holes for fasteners should also be made in concrete slabs. In this case, a distance of 7.5 cm is taken from the top edge, and 10 cm from the left and right ends. Draw lines and find the point of their intersection. This will be considered a control marking for making holes. For this procedure, you will need a drill bit designed for working on concrete surfaces.

Rice. 1-4. The procedure for making a garden bench from wood and concrete slabs: 6 - assembling the backrest; 7 - coating wooden parts with an antiseptic solution

Assembling a wooden bench with your own hands: the initial stage

To increase their service life, wood elements must be treated with antiseptic agents.

After the material has completely dried, you can start assembling the backrest:

• make marks on one of the long boards (200 cm), retreating 50 cm from the edge. The edge line of the concrete slabs will be placed here;
• make an indent of 15 cm from the previously made marks (50 cm), moving further towards the central part of the board. This is the area for fixing the first boards;

Rice. 1-5. The procedure for making a garden bench from wood and concrete slabs: 8 - assembly of the main part; 9 - insert and fastening threaded rods

• make a 17.5 cm indent from the fixation area of ​​the first boards in the same direction. This zone will be located between the boards from which the back is made;
• make two more marks (each 15 cm) with a gap of 5 cm (the distance between the back elements).

Helpful advice! All of the indicated markings are clearly visible in the diagram (Fig. 1-1), you should not have any special problems with this stage. Use the drawings to guide and control your actions during the manufacturing process.

Wooden bench seat set on concrete blocks

Treat a 15 cm long area with wood adhesive. Previously prepared boards (65 cm) must be attached to this area. Install self-tapping screws to increase the strength of the fastener. In a similar way, boards 17.5 cm long are installed in sections corresponding to their length.

Wooden benches located under a canopy in the courtyard of a country house

To ensure good adhesion of the adhesive, clamp the lengths (17.5 cm) until the composition is completely dry. Next, you should treat the entire back with an antiseptic composition. Increase the level of durability of wooden parts and their decorative properties varnish will help. Coat the wood with the compound.

Assembly of the structure: installation of the frame part of the product

It is recommended to start assembling the frame part of the product from both sides simultaneously. This will eliminate distortion and the need to redo the work. The assembly diagram involves alternate installation of a long board and concrete slab. The elements are connected through holes using 4 M16 threaded rods (two rods on each side of the bench). The required length of fasteners is 55 cm.

Diagram of a bench made of cedar bars and hollow building blocks

Use M16 washers and nuts to secure the rods. To avoid unevenness, twisting should be done simultaneously on each side.

Drawing of a bench made of wood with your own hands and a description of the manufacturing process

This project looks like a regular bench. The only nuance that distinguishes this bench from more primitive designs is the concave seat.

Dimensional table for manufacturing parts according to drawings:

Do-it-yourself wooden bench: how to assemble the seat correctly

Before you begin assembly, you should prepare all the parts for work. Saw the timber and boards to the length indicated in the table so that you get blanks.

The most difficult stage of building a bench is forming the supporting parts for the seat. It is necessary to strictly follow the recommendations for marking in order to produce the correct structural elements. To do this, make two marks at the edges with a distance of 7.5 cm from the bottom of the workpiece. Mark another point in the center, only now the marking is done with an indentation of 4.5 cm.

Rice. 2-1. Scheme for making a wooden bench with a concave seat

Helpful advice! To get an accurate and neat cut, use a flexible plastic ruler when connecting the marking points. Electric jigsaw will help make a controlled cut, which must subsequently be processed using sandpaper.

Now that all the structural parts are prepared, you can begin the actual assembly. The support elements for the seat must be attached to the two drawers (upper). This needs to be done in such a way that there is one piece on each edge and another one is placed in the center.

Rice. 2-2. The procedure for assembling a wooden bench with a concave seat

Then, with an indentation from the edge (by the width of the leg), the supports are installed. During the assembly process, self-tapping screws must be used to secure parts. On top of the resulting base it is necessary to secure the boards that form the seat. To make it comfortable to sit on the bench without fear of getting hurt or ruining your clothes, the heads of the screws should be sunk into the wood.

The final stage of creating the design

Wood is warm and pleasant to the touch, which makes it ideal as a material for creating benches and other items. garden furniture

On last stage During the production of the structure, the product is refined and finished. Recessed screw heads can be masked using wood mastic. You need to select a mixture that is suitable in shade and add small sawdust to it. This composition fills the voids that were formed after tightening the screws. The dried surface is treated with fine-grain sandpaper and then coated with a protective antiseptic and varnish.

The process of creating a corner bench for a recreation area in the local area

There are many interesting designs and spectacular combinations materials.

The use of such decorative elements will only improve the bench:

• forged patterns (decoration of metal surfaces);
• glass, pebbles and pieces ceramic tiles(creating mosaics on concrete and wooden surfaces);

A wooden bench located in the recreation area can be used as a table

• wire inlay and decorative elements(mounted into wood by cutting);
• patterns obtained by burning;
• carved patterns.

Helpful advice! If you want to give the wood a special color, use a colored varnish or pre-treat the surface with stain.

Wooden bench painted cheerful yellow, fits harmoniously into overall design recreation areas

There are two technologies for burning patterns on wood:

1. Pyrography – the main working tool is a “hot pencil”. All patterns are made by hand. The exclusive backrest of the bench can be ordered individually at furniture factory, where the patterns will be made with a laser.
2. Pyrotyping is the stamping of patterns using temperature.

The easiest way to decorate a structure is to add voluminous decor, making a single composition from corners, layouts, rosettes and bas-reliefs. Elements can be wooden, metal, composite, etc. By combining different textures you can achieve a unique design.

Garden benches: the topic of today's article on sat. Drawings, photos, and training videos on production garden bench do it yourself, as well as tips on construction, you can find in this article.

The arrangement of the personal plot is carried out various methods: installed and laid, paths laid, broken. The final nuance is garden furniture. It’s just right for arranging a small recreation area. garden bench.

garden bench with a back can be a key element in the design of the local area

Garden benches, their types

The modern range of garden furniture is quite extensive. Product classification is carried out based on the following characteristics:

• characteristics;
• material;
• functionality.

Wooden bench located on the veranda of a private house

Functionality of garden benches

The functional features of furniture are valued along with their practicality and durability. All products are divided into two large groups:

• benches used exclusively for sitting;
• multifunctional benches (the product can perform several functions - be a bench, rocking chair or table).

Bench with backrest made from logs and boards

Helpful advice! Use unusual design transformable benches to save space in the garden. It can easily be converted into a table for writing or eating outdoors.

Many owners of personal plots install. Materials used to create them different types, and the structures themselves can be given an interesting shape. To make such a bench convenient to use, you definitely need to build a canopy over it. It will provide protection from the sun and precipitation.

Bench-swing – great option garden furniture

Benches that have a stationary type of placement are popular for making with your own hands. Most often they are made of concrete or brick, and a special place is selected for installation. Similar products are not afraid of the influence of the sun and moisture.

Exist folding benches with small dimensions and mobile design. They will come in handy if the dacha plot is rarely used. During the absence of owners folding benches put away in the garage for storage or in the house.

Combined bench made of wood and metal with forged elements

Helpful advice! Take oak or larch for work.

For protection purposes, the surface of the product must be coated with a varnish or paint. This will prevent damage to the wood caused by insects, fungi, mold, as well as moisture and sun. The use of varnish composition as finishing will help preserve the natural grain of the wood.

Metal products are characterized by high strength and long service life with minimal maintenance

Photos of the original benches

If you prefer practical options benches, you should pay attention to products made of stone. This type of material is characterized by low cost and long service life, and the structures are durable, reliable and aesthetically attractive.

Stone belongs to the category of materials of natural origin. Despite this, the designs of such benches cannot always be supported by everyone. The site must have stone elements as an addition. The benches look especially advantageous against the backdrop of a residential building, partly made of stone.

Bench, laid out from natural stone, with soft mattresses and colorful pillows

A good ensemble will be made of stone:

• steps;
• paths;
• bodies of water;
• gabions;
• flower beds.

Supports, gazebos and canopies can be made partially or completely from stone. If at least one of these elements is present on the site, stone benches will always be in place. However, it should be remembered that such products do not have a back.

Even the simplest stone bench looks elegant, noble and solid

Photos of garden benches made of plastic and other materials

Plastic products have a number of advantages, which include:

• simplicity and light weight of the design, so transporting the material does not cause difficulties, and the bench itself can be moved from one place to another;
• efficiency;
• extensive selection color solutions, which allows you to produce a product that will subsequently fit well into the garden design;
• practicality (folding-type structures can be easily disassembled and stored in the trunk and also easily assembled on site).

Benches made of plastic are lightweight, making them extremely mobile and easy to transport

Helpful advice! Use your own hands to create designs from combined materials. You will be able to provide your product with positive performance characteristics that are inherent in each type of raw material used.

Combined combinations of materials of different texture, texture, color and origin are used not only in decorative purposes. The most common option is a combination of stone and wood.

Combined bench, built of metal and wood

Structures made of wood and complemented with stone or metal elements look original. In such projects, wood creates a soft and beautiful texture, while stone and metal provide strength.

Making garden benches with your own hands

Bench designs have some distinctive features. Construction of a garden bench – the simplest way organize a seating area in the garden. The product has no back and, unlike benches, has a simple external design.

Creating a bench– fast and easy way organizing a seating area in the garden

Created with a backrest can have a more complex decorative design:

• non-standard shape;
• armrests;
• structure decorated with carved and forged elements.

Photos, ideas for making garden benches

To revive the design of a simple bench, it is not necessary to invent complex drawing and puzzle over the creation of additional accessories for the garden. It is enough to use two wooden boxes and several boards.

Original wooden bench with table designed to seat two people

The boxes in this case will serve as supports. After making the benches, you can fill them with earth and organize a small flower bed. A seat is made from boards, which is installed between the drawers. The material must be sanded well with sandpaper, all irregularities and burrs must be removed.

Helpful advice! From benches based on boxes, you can make a garden bench with a backrest with your own hands. It is enough to install the structure to the wall and nail several boards onto its plane in the required place as a backrest.

Rice. 1-1. Bench drawing with wooden flower boxes: 1 - arrangement of a bench and calculation of materials: A - logs (2x4 boards 17 1/2" long - 6 pcs., 2x4 boards 20 1/2" long - 4 pcs.); B - bottom of the box (3/4 plywood 20 1/2” x 20 1/2” - 2 pcs.); C - trims (1x4 boards 23 1/2” long - 16 pcs.); D - side slats (1x6 boards 25” long - 32 pcs.); E - trims for cladding the top (2x4 boards 45” long - 8 pcs.); F - seat frame (2x4 boards 63” long - 2 pcs., 2x4 boards 17 1/2” long - 2 pcs.); G- cross bars(1x2 boards 17 1/2” long - 5 pcs.); H - seat (1x4 boards 60” long - 5 pcs.); 2 - side lining; 3 - installation of the walls of the flower box; 4 - installation dimensions of the box walls; 5 - diagram of the bottom of the flower box

Wood structures have a certain disadvantage. The material itself requires ongoing care, and in this case the tree is also in contact with the soil, it is necessary to water the plants periodically. To make a bench More practical, wooden boxes can be replaced with concrete or stone cabinets. You can make concrete flower beds yourself or purchase them in a store.

For the seat, you should use treated boards or half a rounded log. The choice of raw materials depends on the style of the garden or patio design. It is recommended to secure the seat with metal corners, fixed to concrete using dowels, and to wood using through bolts or self-tapping screws.

Rice. 1-2. Bench drawing with wooden flower boxes: 6 - installation dimensions of the seat frame; 7 - reinforcement of the bench structure; 8 - installation of seat slats; 9, 10 - installation of the box

Flowerpots with dwarf trees or decorative bushes. The only, but very important requirement is that the container must be very durable. A hole is cut into the seat in the shape of a flowerpot in the place where the legs of benches are usually located. The size of the hole should be sufficient to create conditions for the plant to grow and care for it, however, it should not exceed the size of the container. Essentially, a board seat is placed on top of the planters and is held in place by gravity and the weight of the occupants.

Corner wooden bench with flower boxes, installed on the veranda of a private house

Garden bench in ethno style

Ethnic and rustic design styles are often used in interior design. Vacation home, cottage or dacha is a great place to create an eco-friendly and natural corner suitable for family vacation. This design can be continued in the garden. For this it is enough with make a bench with a back from logs (Fig. 1) and other natural materials.

Helpful advice! To build the structure, you can use logs with or without bark. Whether to process the material or leave it in its original form depends on your wishes and the design of the site.

Benches, made from logs, are distinguished by their originality and environmental friendliness

The principles of making a garden bench from a log

To form a seat, just saw the tree trunk lengthwise. This can be done exactly in the middle (in the diameter zone) or by moving the saw closer to the edge (in the middle diameter zone). The back is made from a thinner tree trunk, or you can cut it closer to the edge. As a result, this element must be thinner and lighter than the seat part.

Rice. 2. Garden bench made of logs in the courtyard of a country house

The legs can be made from leftover logs. They are connected to the seat part using metal pins. This is done like this:

1. In the parts that need to be connected, holes are made for the pins in the appropriate places. The diameter of the holes should be slightly smaller than the diameter of the fastener.
2. The pin is driven into one of the holes approximately in the middle of its length.
3. The second part to be connected is placed on top of the free edge of the pin and is also driven in. In this case, the blows fall not on the pin, but on the wood.

Ethnic and rustic styles are great for decorating a personal plot

The fasteners are driven in using a sledgehammer or hammer. Since wood is structurally quite soft material, hammer blows may damage its surface. To avoid this, you need to place an unnecessary board under the tool.

Pins ensure reliable connection of all parts. To strengthen the fixation, you can install 2-3 pins.

Bench with backrest made using logs

Ethnic style in garden benches construction ideas

In ethno style, you can create a design with a non-standard design. A highlight could be, for example, making a bench using curved branches of different diameters. Before assembling the product, these branches are processed and sanded. In other words, the bark is removed from them, and then the surface is sanded with sandpaper. An unedged board should be used to assemble the seat. It is processed in a similar way.

Various options wooden benches created in ethno style

Note! All elements of this design have rounded shapes, and the seat boards face forward.

If you have a wicker fence at your summer cottage, you can use the same design option with some modifications. Short seat boards can be replaced with long ones by placing them lengthwise. The back is formed according to the principle of weaving from branches of medium thickness that bend well.

Rustic bench will become a unique object in the garden plot

To make a wicker back, you do not need to have any special skills. You may not end up with a very neat result, but that's not necessary. The back should be simple and unobtrusive; rough weaving will only increase its decorative properties. The branches can be placed tightly or, conversely, you can leave gaps between them so that your bench can “breathe.”

Log bench installed on closed veranda country house

Bench - an alternative to a garden bench

Despite the absence of a back, this diagram (Fig. 3-1) for making a bench looks quite attractive due to the characteristics of the material from which it will be made. The design itself has a very simple structure, so anyone can handle the technology of its creation.

For the legs you will need a rounded beam. If you have logs with a small diameter, you can save on purchasing material and trim them yourself. The original appearance of the bench is obtained due to the fact that the bars are stacked one on top of the other and fixed. The result is beautiful supports for the product.

Rice. 3-1. The manufacturing procedure is simple wooden bench: 1 - drawing up a design drawing

Calculation of parameters and required materials

The height of the bench can be adjusted to suit your needs. This indicator also depends on the diameter of the timber that will be used in the work. To calculate the amount of material, you need to determine how many bars will be stacked one on top of the other to form the required height of one of the legs.

Size chart:

In our case, we will need 5 bars, the length of which is 0.45 m. Calculation formula: 5x0.45 = 2.25 m. Based on this, for the construction of two supports we will need 4.5 m of timber (2.25x2). The seat will consist of five boards 1.2 m long. To make it, the following amount of material will be required: 5x1.2 = 6 m.

Rice. 3-2. The procedure for making a simple wooden bench: 2 - cutting wood for the legs of the bench; 3 - drilling holes in the parts of the legs; 4 - preparation of boards for the seat; 5 - processing the edges of the seat parts

Helpful advice! To round the edges of the beam, you can use a cutter or purchase ready-made profiled material. Its cost is higher, but profiled timber is much more convenient to use.

Initial stage: preparation of material

First, prepare the boards for the seat. The material is cut into the required number of boards of appropriate length and processed. Sharp corners should be rounded. To do this, use the capabilities of a router or grinder. If you do not have such a tool at hand, it will be enough to sand the edges with sandpaper.

Rice. 3-3. The procedure for making a simple wooden bench: 6, 7 - marking the parts of the legs; 8 - drilling holes at designated points; 9 - application protective coating on the seat parts

Sanding with sandpaper is a long and labor-intensive process. To make your work easier, you can order the material to be sanded at a sawmill. After the boards are prepared, they need to be opened with a varnishing compound. It can be a completely transparent varnish or a composition with a tint (the choice of topcoat is up to you).

The bars intended to form the legs of the bench are placed tightly next to each other so that their edges form a straight line. Using a pencil and a square, mark the areas where the fasteners will be installed. The lines should be distributed along the entire length in increments of 7-10 cm.

Rice. 3-4. The procedure for making a simple wooden bench: 10, 11 - attaching the legs to the seat; 12 - view of the finished product

Assembling a garden bench: installing fasteners

Metal pins will be used as fasteners. An alternative replacement for them can be dowels made of wood. For installation of fasteners, holes are made, the diameter of which is slightly smaller than the diameter of the pins, and the depth is half the length of the pin.

To fix the parts, the fasteners will be driven into one of the bars, and the next element will be pushed through the hole on top of it.

Photo: a bench without a back can be used not only for sitting, but also as a table

Helpful advice! Assembling the structure using pins is a reliable method of fastening. To increase the strength of fixation, you can use an adhesive during installation, but this technique will make the structure non-removable.

The pin connection is also used in the process of creating according to drawings DIY garden benches made of wood, the design of which is completed with a backrest. A high-quality result can only be achieved if all the holes are located strictly above each other. As a result, all parts should form an even edge line when assembled.

Wooden table and benches painted in White color, form a cozy dining area in the garden

After drawing the marking lines, you need to measure the distance from the edge, which should be the same. It is recommended to create a template for these purposes. It is enough to take a piece of the strip, the width of which is 1.5 cm. It will serve as a kind of limiter. In other words, the holes will be separated from the edge by a distance equal to the width of this strip. Place the template exactly along the edge line and mark the intersections with the existing perpendicular markings.

The installation of the pins should be carried out in a checkerboard pattern, so you should not place the holes at each intersection of the lines, but every other one. Holes are also made on the other side of the bar. They should be staggered in relation to the holes that were made earlier. As a result, when connecting the legs to the seat, there will be a pair of pins for each bar.

Photo: bench with back built from wood

The final stage of building a wooden bench with your own hands

From a technological point of view, the previously described type of connection can be considered correct. However, its installation scheme is quite complicated for a person who does not have the necessary skills.

There is a simpler way to fasten the structure:

1. The bars are stacked on top of each other.
2. The folded parts are fixed with clamps.
3. In progress through holes at three points (in the center and along the edges).
4. The parts are fastened through the holes with a long pin (do not forget to place washers under the nut and head).

Photo: original bench made from an old wooden bed

The seat boards are then nailed to these legs (from the top) or you can do a pin joint at this location.

Helpful advice! To hide nail locations, prepare a masking compound from a mixture of very fine sawdust and wood mastic. Choose mastic that matches the color of the shop. Apply this mixture to all joints. After drying, the surface should be sanded.

The idea is simple board benches attached to a tree in the garden

When the assembly of the structure is completed, grind all parts. Their surface should be as smooth as possible. After this you can apply finishing coat. For these purposes, use a varnish or wood paint intended for exterior use. It is better if the topcoat is translucent. This way you can leave the natural grain of the wood visible.

Photo: wooden benches with comfortable soft seats, decorated with pillows

Garden bench: drawings and photos, for making it yourself

Bench due to the presence of a backrest, it has a more convenient design than a bench. You can lean on it and relax your back. The capacity of such products may vary, but usually the drawings garden benches made of wood with your own hands are made for 2-4 persons. This is done for the reason that a long structure requires the installation of additional support. As a result, the process of creating a product becomes more complicated. In fact, there is enough space for 2-4 people, so you can limit yourself to making the simplest structures.

Due to the presence of a back, the bench has a more comfortable design for sitting compared to a bench

Garden bench with back: drawing for manufacturing

To make your own bench with a wooden back for this project (Fig. 4), you need to acquire the following tool:

• drill;
• a set of drills;
• hacksaw;
• plane.

Note! The design is intended for installation in the garden, on a balcony or terrace.

Benches built from wood, fit harmoniously into any landscape

It will take you no more than one day to complete all the work on creating the bench. The main material will be a square block made of pine. Its cross-section parameters are 6x6 cm. Twenty boards will also be required. Before cutting these boards, they should be planed until parts with dimensions of 5.8 x 5.8 cm are obtained.

Bench for a summer house: instructions for making

Bench assembly from pine bars is carried out in the following sequence:

• Using dowels and adhesive we assemble the legs for the sides U-shaped. Then, using the same fastening method, we fix slats (5.8x2 cm) and bars (3.5x3.5 cm) on them, mounted on the sides;

Rice. 4. Drawing of a wooden bench with backrest for two persons

• to mark the locations of the counter holes for mounting dowels, use a marker;
• connect the sidewall and the longitudinally located rail. In order to mark the position of the sidewall, a 2 cm thick spacer should be used;
• secure all elements while drilling holes with clamps. This will allow you to achieve precise matching between the connected parts of the structure;
• before you execute final assembly, sand all elements well.

The last stage of construction is the application of a protective agent and finishing coating.

For more long term During operation, wooden structures require treatment with a protective agent and application of a finishing coating.

Garden benches made from pallets

From available materials such as pallets, you can create an interesting bench design (Fig. 5). It can be installed not only in the garden, but also on the terrace and even inside country house. For work you will need three pallets.

Manufacturing stages:

• We divide one of the pallets in half. These halves will subsequently become the back of the product. The cutting must be done so that after assembly the parts of the back and seat form a geometric shape correct form, and all the edges coincide;

Rice. 5. Manufacturing procedure benches made from pallets in six photos

• We knock the other two pallets together using nails. We attach the back halves to them;
• a mattress of the appropriate size should be placed on top of the structure. You can use pillows from an old sofa, after replacing their upholstery, or sew new ones. You can also place several small pillows on the backrest.

Use of wooden pallets – interesting way creating original garden furniture

Helpful advice! You can leave the mattress lying flat or secure it with straps. For greater functionality, wheels can be added to the design.

Drawing of a garden bench “Transformer”

To make the structure, you will need to purchase pine lumber.

Materials for work:

Features of manufacturing a transforming bench

Following step by step instructions, you can create an interesting bench, the design of which can be transformed into a table with two benches (Fig. 6).

Main stages bench making:

• Having created the supporting parts according to the drawing, attach 3 boards to one of them. These boards will be used to form the seat. Do not forget to step back from the end part by 5 cm. You need to install 4 self-tapping screws in each board. Two of them will fix the seat to the support on one side, the remaining ones are intended to fix the seat to the other support (on the other side of the product);

Diagram with installation dimensions transformable benches

• For each nodal assembly area, you will need to install 4 fasteners;

Helpful advice! When assembling the units, apply wood glue to these areas. Adhesive composition will increase the fixation strength and durability of the entire structure.

• after all the parts are prepared for work, the legs that support the back and seat should be sawed off at the end at an angle of about 75º. Using self-tapping screws designed for working with wood, connect the legs in pairs with the middle bars. The optimal length of fasteners is 5 cm;

Rice. 6. Drawing for creating a transforming bench: 1 - kinematic diagram of the transformer in the “table” position (1 - position limiters B (pipe 20×20 mm, length 35-49 mm), 2 - support rod); 2 - part C (pipe 40×20 - 2 pcs.); 3 - connecting jumpers (pipe 20×20 mm). D - for external bench, D1 - for internal; 4 - parts B, B1 (pipe 40×20 mm). B1 is mirrored in relation to B; 5 - bench leg (4 pcs.), where: A - steel pipe 40×20 mm, 1 - jumpers (pipe 20×20 mm - 4 pcs.), 2 - support rod

• Next the back is done. During the transformation process, it turns into a tabletop. Find the longitudinal edge of the backing board. Its length is 32 cm. Three boards 150 cm long need to be attached here. The distance from the end in this case will already be 8 cm;
• the boards are mounted so that a gap of 1 cm is formed between adjacent elements;
• V support board you need to make 3 holes, the diameter of which is 0.8 cm. It is better to complete this procedure in advance. These holes will be used to fix the back of the bench in a horizontal position.

One-piece wooden structure for the garden, consisting of a table and benches

The final stage of construction of a transforming bench

To create the rotation axes, make 2 holes in the top of the rear leg. The backrest will be fixed to the base of the product using a pair of M8 bolts.

One of the holes made will be axial, the second will be normal. To simplify the operation of the bench, equip the bolt in the area of ​​the axial hole with a nut with 6 edges; for the second, a wing nut is suitable. Her antennae should be bent back. Due to this simple manipulation, the fastener can be turned/wrapped without the use of additional tools, but only by hand force.

The key element in the patio is a wooden bench with a backrest

Upon completion of all work, you need to check the design for functionality. Place the backrest in an inclined position and secure it with bolts. Remove the fastening element from the hole and move the backrest to a horizontal position. To fix it, place the bolt in its original place and secure with a nut. The design is completely ready for operational use.

While creating garden benches You can experiment and create a fantasy. The main thing is that the product is durable and practical.

Garden benches are the most popular small architectural forms. They can be made in any size and design, but in addition to their direct purpose, benches also perform a decorative function. You can make a garden bench for yourself using our drawings and photographs.

How to make a bench from waste materials

The easiest way is to make a bench out of wood. This traditional material for garden furniture, affordable and easy to process. But even in this case, you can save money by choosing as the main material the one that literally lies under your feet.

The first option is trees, poles and stumps from your own site or a nearby forest plantation, in which sanitary felling is carried out.

Having carefully cut off a couple of medium-sized stumps, they can be placed on the base of the bench. Use poles to make a bottom crossbar for structural rigidity. And for sitting, loosen part of the trunk on the circular. If there is no equipment for longitudinal sawing, then you can take an unedged board 75 mm thick.

In this example, the bench is already more comfortable - in addition to the seat, it also has a backrest. The model is a little more complicated, since you will have to find a higher part of the trunk and process it in two steps - first make a profile cut with a “ledge”, and then split the workpiece into two halves.

And to assemble the next bench, you will need:

• two short logs of the same diameter for the base;
• two medium-thick poles for back support;
• one long log, sawn into two halves (for the seat and back).

In short logs, you need to choose a groove so that the long log fits into it. Then the seat is secured in the grooves, and each pole is fixed at two points - to the base and to the seat. For fastening, it is better to choose powerful self-tapping wood bolts.

Another budget material for a country bench is pallets ( wooden pallets). But not just any pallet is suitable for making garden furniture. Ideally, you need one from a good edged boards, the so-called Euro pallet, which can be identified by the EUR marking.

In principle, the standard width of a Euro pallet is somewhat large for a seat - 80 cm. You can shorten it to 67 cm by cutting it along the contour of the central bar. But you don’t have to do this. Here are some examples simple designs With different options bases and seats:

1. A bench made of four pallets uncut to width. Three serve as the base, and the fourth serves as the back. You will have to remove some of the support bars from the pallet for the backrest, and ensure the rigidity of the bench using wooden slats.

2. In this case, four pallets are also used, but already trimmed. Three ropes woven with a braid are used to secure the backrest, and wallpaper nails are used for decoration.

3. This bench is made from just two pallets. One is whole, and the second is cut and, as it were, bent at an angle - it serves as both a seat and a backrest. The design is good for its mobility - there are small wheels as legs.

Perhaps the only inconvenience of using Euro pallets as a source material is standard sizes 80x120 cm. They to some extent limit the possibilities for creativity. The use of ordinary lumber (boards, beams and beams) allows you to make a garden bench to suit every taste.

Board and block

It’s worth saying right away that any bench drawing can be adjusted for specific conditions. The only limitation is that the thickness of the board and the cross-section of the beam are sufficient to provide load-bearing properties.

Below is a drawing of a bench, which is made of only three “paired” elements:

• seat and back;
• a short support (back leg) made of a trapezoid-shaped board;
• long support (front leg).

1- front leg; 2 - rear leg; 3 - seat; 4 - back; 5 - front view; 6 - side view

The result is a stable structure with a triangle at the base and two transverse stiffeners.

This is what this bench looks like in real life.

This drawing shows the bench in a more complex design. To make it, you need a 40x140 mm board (supports, back and seat), a 40x70 mm block (short bundles of supports) and a 20 mm board (long bundle between the sidewalls).

And this is the same design, but using a board and a block 75 mm thick. Small differences in the base and attachment of the ligaments are not fundamental.

In principle, there is only one condition - the boards in the seat are fastened with a small gap, sufficient to compensate for the expansion of the wood under high humidity.

Large forms

Wooden benches in a “large format” look original.

For example, here is a “thick” unedged board across the entire width of the log. Covered with transparent varnish, it conveys the natural beauty of wood with all its color transitions.

From rounded logs you can build not only a cottage or a bathhouse, but also a garden bench like this.

And from timber you can assemble original chair, capable of serving not only under a canopy, but also on outdoors— removable pillows are easy to bring into the house in bad weather.

Stone and wood

Stone, like wood, also fits organically into the landscape suburban area. Of course, a smooth slab is practically never found in nature, but you can use sawn stone.

The next option is easier to implement - the bench is made of small blocks of wild stone. And since such a surface is not only cold, but also uneven, you can’t do without pillows.

Pillows add comfort, but you have to constantly bring them in and out. That is why wood is used for seats on garden benches, regardless of the base material. This is how this original bench uses a gabion (a mesh cage filled with stone, crushed stone or pebbles) at the base.

Concrete is no less popular for making the base of a bench. But it’s difficult to make a form with a complex contour for pouring at once, but small formwork is simple. And even a “cold seam” when poured in two steps will not affect the strength of the structure (such as in this photo).

Another option artificial stone— hollow building concrete blocks. It is enough to fasten them together with good masonry glue, and lay a beam in the cavity, and the bench is ready.

Metal and wood

The simplest benches in design metal frame use a square profile.

You can weld two sidewalls in the shape of the letter “H” from a profile pipe, and a solid wooden seat will also serve as a “stiffener.”

The following example also uses solid wood as a stiffening element, but the supports are made in the form of a square with a cross member for attaching the seat.

And this is the simplest self-supporting structure made of a square profile, the strength and rigidity of the welded base is sufficient for the seat to be made from a wooden block.

The following photo shows a factory-made bench.

But if you have a pipe bender in your home workshop (and it’s easy to make one with your own hands), then bend two types of arches and a “wave” from round pipe Just. Then the metal blanks must be welded, plastic plugs must be placed on the legs (sold for any profile and pipe size) and the bars must be secured to the “wave”.

Garden benches are the most popular small architectural forms. They can be made in any size and design, but in addition to their direct purpose, benches also perform a decorative function. You can make a garden bench for yourself using our drawings and photographs.

How to make a bench from waste materials

The easiest way is to make a bench out of wood. This is a traditional material for garden furniture, affordable and easy to process. But even in this case, you can save money by choosing as the main material the one that literally lies under your feet.

The first option is trees, poles and stumps from your own site or a nearby forest plantation, in which sanitary felling is carried out.

Having carefully cut off a couple of medium-sized stumps, they can be placed on the base of the bench. Use poles to make a bottom crossbar for structural rigidity. And for sitting, loosen part of the trunk on the circular. If there is no equipment for longitudinal sawing, then you can take an unedged board 75 mm thick.

In this example, the bench is already more comfortable - in addition to the seat, it also has a backrest. The model is a little more complicated, since you will have to find a higher part of the trunk and process it in two steps - first make a profile cut with a “ledge”, and then split the workpiece into two halves.

And to assemble the next bench, you will need:

• two short logs of the same diameter for the base;
• two medium-thick poles for back support;
• one long log, sawn into two halves (for the seat and back).

In short logs, you need to choose a groove so that the long log fits into it. Then the seat is secured in the grooves, and each pole is fixed at two points - to the base and to the seat. For fastening, it is better to choose powerful self-tapping wood bolts.

Another budget material for a country bench is pallets (wooden pallets). But not just any pallet is suitable for making garden furniture. Ideally, you need a good edged board, a so-called Euro pallet, which can be identified by the EUR marking.

In principle, the standard width of a Euro pallet is somewhat large for a seat - 80 cm. You can shorten it to 67 cm by cutting it along the contour of the central bar. But you don’t have to do this. Here are some examples of simple designs with different base and seat options:

1. A bench made of four pallets uncut to width. Three serve as the base, and the fourth serves as the back. You will have to remove some of the support bars from the pallet for the backrest, and ensure the rigidity of the bench using wooden slats.

2. In this case, four pallets are also used, but already trimmed. Three ropes woven with a braid are used to secure the backrest, and wallpaper nails are used for decoration.

3. This bench is made from just two pallets. One is whole, and the second is cut and, as it were, bent at an angle - it serves as both a seat and a backrest. The design is good for its mobility - there are small wheels as legs.

Perhaps the only inconvenience of using Euro pallets as a source material is the standard dimensions of 80x120 cm. They to some extent limit the possibilities for creativity. The use of ordinary lumber (boards, beams and beams) allows you to make a garden bench to suit every taste.

Board and block

It’s worth saying right away that any bench drawing can be adjusted for specific conditions. The only limitation is that the thickness of the board and the cross-section of the beam are sufficient to provide load-bearing properties.

Below is a drawing of a bench, which is made of only three “paired” elements:

• seat and back;
• a short support (back leg) made of a trapezoid-shaped board;
• long support (front leg).

1- front leg; 2 - rear leg; 3 - seat; 4 - back; 5 - front view; 6 - side view

The result is a stable structure with a triangle at the base and two transverse stiffeners.

This is what this bench looks like in real life.

This drawing shows the bench in a more complex design. To make it, you need a 40x140 mm board (supports, back and seat), a 40x70 mm block (short bundles of supports) and a 20 mm board (long bundle between the sidewalls).

And this is the same design, but using a board and a block 75 mm thick. Small differences in the base and attachment of the ligaments are not fundamental.

In principle, there is only one condition - the boards in the seat are fastened with a small gap, sufficient to compensate for the expansion of the wood under high humidity.

Large forms

Wooden benches in a “large format” look original.

For example, here is a “thick” unedged board across the entire width of the log. Covered with transparent varnish, it conveys the natural beauty of wood with all its color transitions.

From rounded logs you can build not only a cottage or a bathhouse, but also a garden bench like this.

And from timber you can assemble an original chair that can serve not only under a canopy, but also in the open air - removable cushions can be easily brought into the house in bad weather.

Stone and wood

Stone, like wood, also fits organically into the landscape of a suburban area. Of course, a smooth slab is practically never found in nature, but you can use sawn stone.

The next option is easier to implement - the bench is made of small blocks of wild stone. And since such a surface is not only cold, but also uneven, you can’t do without pillows.

Pillows add comfort, but you have to constantly bring them in and out. That is why wood is used for seats on garden benches, regardless of the base material. This is how this original bench uses a gabion (a mesh cage filled with stone, crushed stone or pebbles) at the base.

Concrete is no less popular for making the base of a bench. But it’s difficult to make a form with a complex contour for pouring at once, but small formwork is simple. And even a “cold seam” when poured in two steps will not affect the strength of the structure (such as in this photo).

Another option for artificial stone is hollow concrete building blocks. It is enough to fasten them together with good masonry glue, and lay a beam in the cavity, and the bench is ready.

Metal and wood

The simplest benches on a metal frame use a square profile.

You can weld two sidewalls in the shape of the letter “H” from a profile pipe, and a solid wooden seat will also serve as a “stiffener.”

The following example also uses solid wood as a stiffening element, but the supports are made in the form of a square with a cross member for attaching the seat.

And this is the simplest self-supporting structure made of a square profile, the strength and rigidity of the welded base is sufficient for the seat to be made from a wooden block.

The following photo shows a factory-made bench.

But if you have a pipe bender in your home workshop (and it’s easy to make one yourself), then bending two types of arches and a “wave” from a round pipe is easy. Then the metal blanks must be welded, plastic plugs must be placed on the legs (sold for any profile and pipe size) and the bars must be secured to the “wave”.

- the oldest piece of furniture that has become available to man. A wooden snag, simply hewn a little with a stone ax and brought into a cave - this is the great-great-ancestor of all modern furniture, closer to which are wooden benches, which have not lost their relevance and demand - neither in the house, nor, especially, in landscape design.

Garden benches made of wood: choosing a style

It may seem only at first glance that a bench is far from the most important element in landscape design, but real professionals say that it begins with the bench and ends with it. garden design. Otherwise, what is all this effort and work for, if no one can enjoy and appreciate it?

That is why it is important to place the bench correctly, choosing a place from which the most beautiful and attractive view opens, and the bench itself can become an elegant accent that complements the beauty of the garden.

A comfortable bench in the garden will become a place where you can hide from the hustle and bustle, admire nature, read a book or listen to music, dream, or just relax. At the same time, wooden benches for a summer residence are a powerful and effective “weapon” of landscape design; they can be used to zone a site, mark boundaries, etc.

At the same time, garden benches differ in their functional purpose:

• front doors - they are installed at porch, at the entrance of the house. These are wooden decorative benches, richly decorated with carvings, they become a favorite place for photo sessions

• dining rooms - they are usually placed near B-B-Q, on terraces, in places where the family likes to dine outdoors

• garden - small benches, next to flower beds, flower garden or plot, it’s good to sit on them and relax while working in the garden. Usually it is very simple in shape, without decorations or aesthetic delights.

• relaxation - usually they are “hidden” in the most secluded corner of the site, away from strangers and even your own eyes, where the whole environment is conducive to relaxation. The main criterion is comfort, and you don’t have to be modest with the size - you can climb onto such a bench with your feet and even lie down

To make the bench comfortable, you should adhere to the following dimensions:

• optimal height– about 40-50 cm, while the legs will rest comfortably on the ground and rest
• seat width - about 50-55 cm. The seat is made with a slight inward slope - 5-12 cm, so it is more convenient to lean on
• back height – 35-50 cm
• backrest tilt - within 15-45 degrees
• if armrests (hand rests) are installed, then the optimal height for them is 15-20 cm, measured from the seat

Advice! When selecting material for a bench, preference should be given to wood that is especially resistant to moisture and decay - oak, larch, hazel, cherry. But teak is considered to be the “champion” in terms of strength; its wood contains natural resins, protecting it from rot and insects (bark beetles, termites).

The choice of the shape and type of bench depends on both your preferences and the style in which the garden is decorated.

For country style, a bench that is as simple in shape as possible is suitable, natural color or painted in a discreet brown shade. For the Provence style - a slightly antique bench, quite modest in terms of decoration, painted in blue , white , violet or blue color.

• The bench must be periodically painted (opened with varnish). It is best to do this at the beginning of the season, before thoroughly cleaning the wood from any remnants of old paint.
• in hot weather, the bench should be placed in the shade - not only you, but also the tree will be comfortable there - ultraviolet radiation negatively affects the quality of wood
• regularly check the fastening elements (bolts, screws, nails), if necessary, fasten them all the way, do not allow the structure to loosen
• If you notice traces of rot on one board, replace it immediately, do not let it spread further