Mixer      04/14/2019

Decorative fir-tree: home care and transplantation. Features of the Canadian spruce Konik

Have you ever seen a small, decorative Konik spruce? If yes, then you are probably surprised by her unusual appearance, because the plant does not exceed a height of 30 cm. Today, Konika is used for decoration, because it fits perfectly into any landscape design, gives it sophistication and beauty. The topic of this article is spruce canadian horse: landing and in open ground and care. It will help you create the most suitable conditions for the plant so that it takes place as quickly as possible in your territory.

Spruce Canadian horse: planting in open ground and care.

Spruce Canadian Konika - how to plant?

The peculiarity of this spruce is its conical shape, thanks to which it is possible to create an elegant appearance to the adjacent area. Fluffy, dense branches of bright green color will add brightness to your autumn and winter landscape. The fluffiness of the plant allows it to reach a diameter of more than 80 cm. Does spruce grow quickly? Unfortunately, there are no gardeners. Each year, its growth is about 10 cm. Not much, but the plant is long-lived and easy care, which will be within the power of anyone, even a novice summer resident.

Is it difficult to grow Konika? No. The main condition is the creation of an optimal temperature regime. Spruce cannot be grown in the northern regions, where the winter temperature drops below -15 degrees. The plant simply will not withstand such sudden changes, so pay attention to this important aspect. What to do in this case? Better solution- grow Konika in a decorative pot that you can easily bring indoors for the winter.

Because the plant is small, it won't take up much precious space. At home, you only need to provide everything the necessary conditions: regular watering, application of quality fertilizers and a small amount of diffused light. Direct ultraviolet rays can harm the plant, causing the needles to take on a dark purple hue.

Rules for planting Canadian Konika in open ground:

  • Planting material (seedling) must be prepared for planting: grow up to right size(10-15 cm), soak for a while.
  • The landing site is chosen very carefully. The plant does not like straight sun rays and rather poorly tolerates the neighborhood with tall trees or shrubs. The best option- choose a darkened area for spruce, without drafts, unfavorable neighbors and ground water.
  • The soil should not be acidic, so it is recommended to mix it with a small amount of ash. In order for Konika to take root and begin to grow actively, it is important to create for her the most suitable soil. It can be purchased at specialized stores or mixed with garden soil, turf, peat and sand.
  • Planting time is selected depending on the soil system. Plants with open system planted at any time of the year, except for winter, with closed - in spring or autumn. Planting should be done on a cloudy, non-hot day, and the plant itself should be covered with some material for a couple of days to protect delicate needles that are not accustomed to the sun.

Caring for Konika is a simple task

Konika will please those who do not have time for long care. Spruce grows beautifully without your attention. It tolerates drought very well, as long as you provide it with a shady spot. The only thing that can upset you is the attack of pests or diseases. To prevent problems, it is recommended to use special preparations that will protect your plant. It could be inkstone, trichodermin or alirin. In the case when the spruce is badly affected, you should not save it - it may be useless. It would be much better to burn it.

So, spruce canadian horse, landing in open ground and care behind which is simple, will be a great addition to your landscape area. We hope that our advice will be useful to you.

  • How to plant Japanese quince in open ground? Rules…

These evergreen Christmas trees at all times were considered the most the best decoration garden, because their decorative forms are ideal for landscaping and creating various garden compositions.

The most popular conifer in our time is considered to be the Canadian spruce and its stunted form of conic.

This tree is sure to become a highlight garden plot, thanks to the color of the needles and the surprisingly regular shape of the crown. Konica is able to grow both in open ground and in a pot, delighting you all year round with its beauty.

Botanical description

The gray spruce horse is decorative form, which is popular Canadian look oil. This tree has several more names that can often be found in the literature: white conic, glauca conic, gray horse. All these names extremely accurately describe the appearance of spruce, which has bluish-colored needles.

This Christmas tree is considered a small copy of the gray spruce and great for landscaping. In 1904, the first mention of this coniferous tree was recorded when a similar spruce was found in the mountains of Canada.

After that, it rapidly spread throughout the world. And not in vain. After all, planting a huge coniferous tree on your site is quite difficult. Therefore, in such a situation best solution will decorative spruce, which fits perfectly into absolutely any landscape design.

Description of the Canadian tree:

  1. This type of spruce belongs to the evergreen coniferous trees.
  2. Decorative form of the Canadian gray Christmas tree. The decorative value of this tree is considered to be its height and correct form crowns.
  3. Konik spruce reaches one meter in height, which is very convenient for home conditions. Under these growing conditions, it can grow up to three meters.
  4. It can reach two meters in diameter.
  5. It grows quite slowly. During the first 10 years of life, it grows only 6 or 10 centimeters per year. At the end of this period, the growth decreases significantly - up to 3 centimeters.
  6. Konica is considered a long-liver, as it can grow in one place from 300 to 500 years.
  7. decorating shape canadian spruce has the right original form crown, which looks like a narrow cone. The most important feature of the tree is that the crown does not need any care, as it takes its shape naturally.
  8. The crown is extremely dense, consists of short needle needles, reaching one centimeter in length. The color of the needles is gray-green. Spruce needles do not prick at all, therefore it is completely safe for kids and pets.
  9. You can rarely see cones on Canadian spruce. They are characterized by a conical oblong shape, which reaches a length of 6 centimeters.
  10. The root system is superficial, therefore it is necessary to be careful when loosening the earth around the spruce.

The Canadian tree has several mutant varieties:

  • "Dwarf".
  • "Alberta Globe".
  • "Elegance Compact".
  • "Lauren".

Konik spruce: planting and care

landing technology. To get a beautiful and healthy coniferous evergreen tree, you need to carefully prepare.

First you need to choose and buy high quality seedlings or prepare hand-grown. It will also be important to find appropriate place for landing.

Selection of seedlings. In most cases, spruce seedlings are purchased in special nurseries, and are much less often grown at home. When purchasing, it is important to follow some rules:

  1. It is best to purchase a seedling in a pot with a closed root system. In this case, you will have the opportunity to plant it at any time from autumn to spring.
  2. If you bought seedlings with an open root system, then you need to plant them immediately.
  3. With all this, do not lose sight of the root system, it should be with an earthen clod and carefully covered with burlap. This will help prevent root damage.
  4. Take a close look at the seedlings. They should not have dried or damaged branches.
  5. It is recommended to take seedlings in special nurseries, so you will be sure that you are buying.

Selecting a landing site

This tree likes to grow in open, well-lit places with little shade because it can be prone to sunburn. If you plant a coniferous tree in the shade, then it will rapidly begin to lose its decorative characteristics and the color of the needles.

In addition, it is very important that the chosen location is well protected from the wind, and there was no close occurrence of groundwater under it, because the Canadian tree is not able to endure stagnant water.

It should be noted that near huge trees did not grow. Otherwise, spruce will lack space and have the opportunity to lose its decorative characteristics.

The choice of territory for planting depends on the desired garden composition and your landscape design. It is important to remember that it is not necessary to plant a Canadian Christmas tree within the city limits - it does not tolerate polluted air and therefore may die.

Soil preparation and planting process

Konik spruce is an unpretentious tree and will grow virtually anywhere. But in order to preserve its decorative features and eye-catching crown coloration, you need to choose a green area.

The soil must be light and fluffy excellent air and water permeability. It is very good if the soil is generously enriched with organic matter. In addition, before planting, the area must be thoroughly dug up.

You can plant a Canadian Christmas tree in open ground summer, autumn and spring. But you need to know a few rules, since planting differs depending on the time of year.

  • In autumn and spring, seedlings should be planted with open roots. In the summer planting material must be with a clod of earth, because there is a possibility of damage to the roots, since the root system of spruce does not tolerate dry hot air.
  • It is necessary to start planting with the preparation of the ground. For spruce, a soil mixture of leaf and sod land, sand, peat in equal proportions is suitable. You can also add organic matter.
  • Next, you need to dig landing pit, the volume of which will depend on the size of the seedling itself and its rhizome.
  • The bottom of the pit can be covered with a drainage layer, which consists of crushed stone or broken brick.
  • Next, we pour out part of the prepared land, into which complex fertilizer can be added.
  • We place a seedling on this earth and sprinkle it with the earth that remains.
  • After planting, do not forget to water the tree, it takes about 10-12 liters of water per seedling.
  • After that, be sure to mulch the trunk circle to save water. Peat is used as mulch.

Features of care

The upcoming care of spruce does not require special efforts and any time-consuming actions. But you need to pay attention to the tree so that in the coming time it will amuse you with its luxurious crown and catchy coloring of the needles.

Watering rules. Canadian spruce prefers regular moderate watering, especially when the hot season reigns outside. In this case, young trees should be watered 2 times a week, using 10 liters of water for each seedling.

This tree, among other things, prefers sprinkling therefore, using a watering can or a hose, you should spray the needles several times a week. But be careful not to flood the root system.

Loosening and mulching

From time to time, the near-trunk circle should be loosened, only this must be done extremely carefully, since the spruce rhizome is close to the surface and you have the opportunity to damage it.

After loosening, be sure to mulch the ground. Used as mulch peat or compost. This mulch perfectly protects the tree from the occurrence of a huge number of weeds and drying out.

Shelter

Young tree seedlings need protection from direct sunlight because they can get burned and die. In the form of protection, cardboard and burlap are used. You need to cover in the fall for the entire period of cold weather, while leaving the lower part of the spruce open.

top dressing

When, when landing in the ground, they are added complex fertilizers, as well as organic matter, at first the seedlings do not need additional feeding. Further, with the advent of summer, you can feed the tree with various organic fertilizers that are bred with water.

pruning

The Canadian Christmas tree is famous for its regular conical crown shape, which actually does not require pruning. In spring and autumn, sanitary pruning can be carried out, during which all dried, broken and damaged branches can be removed.

Canadian Christmas tree in landscape design

Canadian spruce is extremely in demand among landscape designers due to its decorative features, so it is often found in areas. Tree Application Methods landscape design:

At any time of the year, these evergreen beauties adorn your garden, and their decorative forms fit unusually well into the landscape of the site.

IN Lately A variety of Canadian spruce, Konik, is gaining popularity. This plant will become the highlight of the backyard territory, thanks to the needles with an unusual shade and the correct crown.

It is difficult to grow a large coniferous tree in the yard; in this situation, a decorative conic will help out, which will successfully complement any design.

Spruce characteristics:

Konika is an ornamental variety of Canadian gray spruce. It attracts people with a regular crown and a small height;

The growth of this spruce is about 1 meter, which is very convenient for home conditions. If all conditions for the plant are ideal, its height will not exceed 3 meters;

In diameter, the plant reaches 2 meters, which, given its height, is very beautiful;

Such a spruce develops very slowly, the plant grows by 6-10 cm annually in the first 10 years. Then the annual growth does not exceed 1.5-3 cm per year;

Konica is a plant that grows for a very long time, can grow without a transplant for 300-500 years;

In its form, this variety decorative spruce resembles a regular cone. Its peculiarity is that the crown practically does not need care, it is formed in a natural way;

The needles of the plant are very thick, it consists of needles about 1 cm long, they do not prick, for this reason it is safe for animals and children;

There are almost very few cones on the spruce, they are oblong in shape, about 6 cm long;

The root system of the plant is located near the surface, for this reason, the planting and care of the Konik spruce must be carried out carefully.

Spruce horse, planting seeds and cuttings

Propagate such a spruce seed way or rooting cuttings. Each method takes a lot of time, and it will not be possible to get an ode to a seedling soon.

seed propagation

So rarely I propagate the horse, this method is unreliable, the plant obtained in this way loses many maternal decorative qualities. Of the seeds obtained from 1 cone, only a couple of seeds can receive maternal qualities. But in some cases, this method can be beneficial.

Spruce seeds are sown like this:

First you need to collect seeds from ripe cones, this is done in winter;

After that, they make up an acidic soil mixture. To do this, mix coarse sand, soddy soil, leaf humus and peat in equal amounts;

In a container filled with the mixture, seeds are sown to a depth of 1 cm;

She is placed in a cool place and kept there all winter.

Under such conditions, you can get the first seedlings already in early spring;

At proper care in a year, seedlings can grow to a height of 20 cm;

The seed method will be successful if these conditions are met, the seeds of Konik spruce germinate well.

Propagation by cuttings

With this method, spruce seedlings are obtained in most cases. The new plant takes on all the characteristics of the mother tree. Breeding by cuttings is best done outside protective structures - so the rooting conditions will be the same as during reproduction in nature.

Rooting of cuttings is carried out in June, so in favorable conditions the cut on the handle will grow, and roots will actively begin to form;

Cuttings are harvested only from the lower branches of the tree;

Cut cuttings 10-12 cm long;

It is important to cut the cuttings correctly - it is imperative to leave a heel on the handle (cut it off with a small amount of bark), otherwise it may die;

After that, it is necessary to place the cuttings in a growth stimulator, for example, you can use the Kornevin solution;

To plant cuttings, mix a fertile substrate, you need to mix coarse sand, soddy soil, leaf humus and rotted peat;

Prepared cuttings are immersed in the ground no deeper than 2.5 cm;

Follow-up care is regular watering.

On permanent place spruce is transplanted at the age of 4-5 years.

Seedling preparation before planting

To grow beautiful and healthy evergreen tree, it is necessary to purchase or grow high-quality planting material. In addition, it is important to choose a suitable place for it. In addition to planting their seedlings, they are bought in specialized nurseries.

When buying, you need to consider a few points:

1. It is advisable to buy a seedling in a special container with closed roots. So you can plant it on the site at any warm time of the year;

2. A seedling purchased with unprotected roots must be planted without delay;

3. The roots of the plant must be in an undestroyed earthen coma, which is wrapped in burlap during transportation, this will protect the root system from damage;

4. Make sure that there are no dry or damaged branches on the seedling.

Choosing a place for Konik spruce

This plant is doing well. open areas with a little shading from the sun, otherwise the hot sun's rays can burn the young needles. In a strong shade, the spruce will lose the color of the needles and will not be so beautiful. It is important to choose a landing site that does not have high standing groundwater and has been covered from strong winds.

Can't be near large trees, otherwise the spruce will lose its attractiveness. Do not forget that it makes no sense to plant spruce horses in the city - it will not withstand high air pollution.

spruce planting

Konika can be planted at any warm time of the year, but planting in different time may differ:

1. In spring and autumn, it is better to plant spruce trees with open roots in the area. In the summer, it is imperative to keep an earthen ball on the seedling, which protects the roots. In spruce konik, the roots suffer greatly from hot and dry air;

2. It is necessary to prepare a planting hole, taking into account the dimensions of the root system and the seedling;

3. At the bottom of the pit, it is desirable to prepare a drainage layer, from crushed stone or brick fragments;

4. After that, a seedling is placed in the planting hole and covered with soil;

5. At the end of the spruce planting, it is necessary to water it, 1 bucket of water is spent on each pit;

6. Then the trunk circle is mulched, peat is well suited for this.

Spruce care

After planting, caring for the plant is simple, you just need to regularly perform several operations.

Watering

The plant requires moderate but regular watering. This is especially true in hot summers, young trees need to be watered every 4 days, spending a bucket of water on each. In addition, the horse is great for sprinkling, you can simply spray the needles from the hose between waterings.

loosening

Periodically it is desirable to loosen the soil around the trunk, but keep in mind that the roots of the plant are close to the surface. Mulch the loose trunk circle, compost or peat is suitable for this. The mulching layer will protect the seedling from weeds and drying out of the soil.

plant shelter

Young seedlings require protection from the direct rays of the summer sun, for this they use burlap or cardboard. It is necessary to cover the tree in the winter, just leave the bottom of the tree open.

top dressing

If fertilizers were applied to the planting pit, then for the first few seasons it has enough food. At the age of 3 years, the plant begins to be fed with a solution of organic matter.

Canadian conic spruce is a decorative form of spruce. Its height is up to 1 meter, but under certain conditions, spruce can reach 3 meters. Its appearance is quite original: conical shape, bluish-green color, the tree is characterized by softness and short shape, weakly expressed taproot and the root system is close to the soil surface. As a result, loosening is carried out very carefully.

Growth features

Konik spruce grows slowly, it grows only 3-4 cm per year. There are certain species that grow up to 10 cm. When they ate for 5 years, its height is about 20 cm, at this age it already stands out with some kind of decorative effect. At 10 years old, Canadian spruce reaches a height of 80 cm. It grows for 10-15 years and reaches a level of 1 meter. In the following years, spruce growth is characterized by some slowness, only 2-3 cm per year. When the spruce reaches the age of twenty, its height is 1.5 m, and the diameter of the base of the roof is 1 m.

Canadian Spruce Care

Konik spruce requires minimal maintenance. The crown of the tree does not require pruning. She lacks natural rainfall. But still, at least minimal care, but it is required.

If it's dry outside, then through the crown you need to irrigate spruce. A few days later, it is recommended to slightly loosen the soil. When summer comes, you need to feed the Konik spruce. To do this, take 5 kg of rotted organic matter and mix with the soil in the root zone. When October comes, you need to put a layer of peat compost 5 cm thick. As a result, the tree will better endure the winter season. To prevent spring browning, you need to wrap the spruce horses with burlap. It will serve protective element from the sun and will not interfere with ventilation.

Spruce browning in spring is not a disease. In this way, Canadian spruce reacts to solar activity after winter. We can say that this is a seasonal vegetation. The soil that has not melted cannot fully saturate the roots with the necessary nutrition, as a result of which the spruce begins to turn brown. When the secretion of juice begins and the spruce of the horse has sufficient nutrition, then its color is restored.

Planting Koniki

Canadian spruce can be transplanted during the growing season. Planting Canadian horse spruce is not very difficult, however, it is recommended to follow certain rules:

Application of Canadian spruce

Konika is often used in landscape design. The tree looks great in a single form, as well as in a group. As for flower beds, it is planted there very rarely due to slow growth.

Spruce is used for various compositions. It is planted on terraces, near the house, in containers, and is also used to decorate the garden. Great option for a conic, it is a smooth cut lawn. Wood is used for the background flower arrangements , also combined with other conifers that have low growth.

Canadian spruce can be grown in a pot. To do this, you need to purchase it in a store, dig it out in the forest, or grow a seedling from seeds. This the seedling must be carefully transplanted into a pot, the root neck of the spruce should be at ground level. The root system in this case should not dry out. If you bought Canadian spruce in a store, then you need to replace the ground.

To create soil for spruce, you need to take turf and leaf soil, sand and peat, the ratio should be as follows 2:2:1:1. At the bottom of the flowerpot, put a drainage that has a layer of 10 cm. When you plant or transplant spruces, it is recommended to make fertilizer. Twice a season you need to make general top dressing.

For the normal functioning of the conic spruce, you need:

  • make a normal light mode;
  • in winter, it is required to provide the necessary humidity (80-90%) and normal temperature(+5-15 degrees);
  • to prevent drying out or waterlogging, mulch with peat, its layer should be 5-6 cm. Mix this layer with the ground from time to time, and put a new layer on top.

Spruce canadian horse is characterized by slow growth and no need to cut it. Only dry and diseased branches should be removed.

With the advent of summer, take out the container with spruce outside under the trees. Do drip irrigation. Transplant it into a larger pot every year.

At good conditions Konika can live in a flowerpot for a long time than an ordinary spruce, which in a pot can exist for only 3-4 years.

Canadian spruce for the holiday

In connection with current trends spruce decoration in a vase for the New Year is considered very fashionable. When installing this plant as a Christmas tree, you need to find a place that will be remote from various heat sources. Best Option it would be nice to place the container on a cold window, however, if you use spruce as a Christmas tree, then this is not very possible. In no case should you put a flowerpot on the south window, as there are many sunlight, and the tree does not tolerate direct sunlight. In any place where you put a flowerpot, you need to turn it to the light from time to time.

If Canadian spruce is placed in a heated room, then it is necessary to spray the crown from time to time. The best option would be if the air humidity is higher near the conic spruce. To do this, you can put dishes with water near the flowerpot. Or you can also do this: put one edge of the towel in the set dish with water, and place the other on the battery. If you are using the latter method, then don't forget to add water to the dishes regularly because it evaporates quickly.

When all the holidays are over, move the Canadian conic spruce to the loggia or balcony, if it is glazed. In this room, cover the flowerpot with spruce with a cap, this will give the plant the necessary humidity. As a cap, you can take five liter bottle, which has no bottom. Flowerpot wrap warm material to keep the ground from freezing. But do not overdo it with warming, make optimal winter weather for spruce because it is not a tropical plant.

If it happened that the root system filled the entire pot completely, it must be transferred with lumps of earth into a flowerpot that is larger.

If you follow and adhere to all the rules for caring for spruce, create the necessary conditions for it, then Canadian horsehair spruce will delight with beauty for many years. It will perfectly decorate the room in the house., as well as create the uniqueness and originality of landscape design.

For the past New Year I decided to get a house tree. I already had experience in growing coniferous crops in the garden, so the choice fell immediately on the gray Konik spruce, which was advised by experienced specialists.

Conica spruce is an ornamental variety of the classic gray spruce, discovered in 1904 in the vicinity of Lake Liggan in Canada. Initially small size the trees were caused by a mutation, but later, with the help of selection, this species trait was preserved.

Canadian spruce Konik is distinguished by a narrow conical shape of the crown, dense foliage. At home, the plant can grow up to 30 cm, but this method of growing is not recommended, since all conifers require low temperatures for the dormant stage.

In the garden, spruce can reach a height of up to 1-1.5 m. The average crown diameter is 80 cm. The needles are very soft, have a bluish-green color. Needles grow up to 10 mm in length. The root system is poorly developed most of appendages is located on surface layer soil.

The plant is characterized by a slow growth rate, for a year the growth is no more than 2 cm in height, even with high-quality care in comfortable climatic conditions. Stable growth persists up to 15 years of life, then practically stops.

Landing

On sale, Konik spruce is usually found in small pots, but due to the impossibility of compliance temperature conditions the plant is not recommended to be grown in an apartment, balcony.

It is advisable to transplant a young conic into open ground in the spring, when the tree is still in hibernation, but the procedure can also be carried out in September, until the first frosts.

Location selection

The gray spruce of this species prefers well-drained acidic soil, for which loam with a high content of humus is suitable. You can not plant a plant in the lowlands or near a reservoir, as the horse does not like high humidity.

For planting, it is advisable to choose a well-lit area with sufficient penumbra during the day, which avoids needle burns due to exposure to open sunlight.

Landing technology

It is desirable to plant a plant in the morning or in the evening, since during this period there is a temperature comfortable for spruce, optimal diffused light. Step-by-step algorithm of work:

  1. Dig a planting hole a little deeper than the container in which the spruce was located. Lay at the bottom broken brick or expanded clay as drainage.
  2. 2 hours before planting, carefully remove the spruce from the container, immerse in warm water. Then release the roots from the remnants of the substrate, straighten the thin roots.
  3. Plant the spruce in the prepared hole, sprinkle with a layer of light and fertile soil. Moderately pour water at ambient temperature.

After planting, you need to mulch the area trunk circle, and with strong exposure to the sun, it is advisable to build a canopy for shading for 2 weeks or cover the tree with burlap during the day.

If you plant a conic spruce in the spring, then it is impossible to clean the roots of soil residues so as not to disrupt the vegetation process.

Care

Unlike many other varieties of gray spruce, Konik needs minimal maintenance. She does not need pruning, because due to the slow rate of development, natural formation occurs. Basic care requirements:

  • Water the plant very carefully. Watering is recommended only if dry weather persists for more than two weeks. Water is best applied by irrigation or spraying needles with a spray gun;
  • top dressing is carried out twice - in spring and autumn. After the end of winter, 5 kg of rotted humus should be added under the tree, mixed with top layer soil. In autumn, you can simply mulch the soil with peat or compost;
  • in cold regions, it is advisable to cover the plant with agrofiber for the winter or completely wrap it in burlap;
  • throughout the summer, you should monitor the moderate moisture content of the soil, periodically update the layer of mulch.

In the spring, brown spots may appear on the needles, which is not a disease. Typically, this is a typical response to amplification. solar activity. It is at this moment that it is desirable to shelter the tree from direct exposure to light.

Diseases and pests

When grown in adverse conditions and non-compliance with the basic rules of care, there is a risk of conic infection with diseases and pests. The main ones are:

  • Tracheomycosis. fungal disease roots coniferous plants. It affects young trees in the first 2 years of growth. You can determine the infection by the reddening of the needles, its subsequent fall. effective treatment no, but so that the fungus is not transmitted to the rest of the plant, the infected tree must be dug up and burned;
  • Schutte's disease. A whole group of dangerous fungal infections of coniferous trees. Typical signs of the disease are darkening of the needles, the appearance of white plaque and fall. If the infection occurred in the first 3 years of life, then it will not be possible to save the spruce, adult plants are treated with a 3% solution blue vitriol or Bordeaux liquid;
  • Hedgehog false shield. Usually found in warm regions, as the insect does not tolerate severe frosts. The peak of infection occurs at the beginning of spring, when the female lays thousands of small larvae. They are very difficult to notice on a tree; outwardly, the appearance of a pest resembles a small ball of a dark shade. As a result, the spruce begins to weaken, the needles turn yellow and fall off. For treatment, complex insecticides are used, the treatment is carried out twice with an interval of 10-12 days.

For adult plants, the bark beetle is also dangerous. The insect appears on the trunk, bites into the wood, which leads to the spruce drying out. It is almost impossible to get rid of this pest; it is advisable to burn the infected tree.

Application in landscape design

IN last years Canadian spruce conica has become very popular in landscape design. The tree can be used as a tapeworm on the lawn or next to the building, as part of a multi-species mixborder.

In addition, spruce, due to its small size, can also be grown in large rock gardens, as well as as a backdrop for various flower arrangements. Spruce looks especially decorative with garden succulents, others. coniferous shrubs and when landing on a flat mowed lawn.

Canadian spruce conic will become a real decoration of the site; it is not recommended to grow this plant at home, as it is difficult to achieve a comfortable temperature regime.

The plant requires minimal care, it is enough just to shade the needles from direct sunlight and avoid waterlogging the soil. But you should prepare for the fact that even in favorable conditions, spruce develops very slowly.