Some varieties false palm cultivated and grown in houses and open field. Reproduction of yucca at home is possible in several ways. When you follow the instructions step by step in a short time, you will get a new viable and spectacular plant.
The main methods of reproduction
Cultivation of culture is carried out more often by vegetative methods. Spring is considered the best time for breeding false palm trees - from late February to May. Yucca begins an active vegetative period, rooting and adaptation to new conditions occur quickly. For taking planting material, it is recommended to use mature specimens, the size of which reaches 3-4 m in height.
A feature of the culture is the presence of dormant buds, thanks to which the plant is able to give lateral branches in the absence of the main top.
When grown at home, yucca reproduces:
- cuttings;
- apical shoots;
- processes from the root system;
- air layers;
- seed method.
cuttings
As a planting material, a lateral branch, crown, a piece of the trunk are used. Cutting such cuttings without destroying the mother plant will only work for a mature specimen, it is undesirable to touch the young bushes of a false palm tree. The division of the trunk into pieces is carried out for specimens that have lost decorative properties. If you leave a small stump with at least one dormant bud, the plant will begin to develop again.
The stalk of the yucca is thick, the cuts are wide, so you need to cover them with charcoal and dry them for a day in the open air. The length of the cuttings depends on the size of the plant part. A stem 20-25 cm long is used or divided into several parts. In the latter case, it is better to put the branch horizontally in wet sand, half deep. New shoots will grow from dormant buds. After the formation of the root system, the stem should be divided into several independent fragments.
Root in water or loose substrate. Choose a container made of transparent plastic so that the developing root system is clearly visible. When new leaves appear from the dormant bud, the propagation of room yucca by cuttings can be considered complete, it is time to transplant into a nutrient soil substrate as an independent plant. Care in the usual way, but exclude feeding for a couple of months.
tops
In fact, this is the same stalk. Rooting is done in the same way as lateral layers. Removing the crown will completely change appearance indoor flower, therefore it is produced only in emergency cases. The cut point must be treated with crushed activated carbon, dried for several hours in the open air.
Root in settled water room temperature with an activated charcoal tablet that prevents the solution from acidifying. The fluid does not need to be changed, if necessary, add a new portion. Can be planted immediately in a moist mixture of peat and river sand or soil substrate.
Propagating a yucca tip is simple, but you need to create an optimal microclimate for mother plant and seedling. The impact of adverse factors in the form of direct sun rays, sudden changes in temperature, severe cooling and drafts - undesirable.
root processes
The method is used when it comes time to plant a yucca. Later, new processes begin to depart from the roots of an adult specimen, having their own rosette of leaves and rhizome. Such reproduction does not require complex manipulations; in a fairly familiar way, transplant seedlings into individual containers.
To do this, the mother plant must be removed from the flower pot, the root system must be freed from adhering soil. Carefully separate the stem from common bush. If necessary, cut the rhizome using a sharp, disinfected knife. It is important to choose the right substrate so that the yucca quickly adapts and grows. If necessary, acidify the soil by adding peat or dry humus.
Transplant into a ceramic flower pot. Pour a drainage layer 2-3 cm thick at the bottom, then 3-4 cm of nutrient loose substrate. Gently place the seedling, straightening the roots, cover with a slightly damp soil mixture. Watering is allowed every other day so that the root system is restored, the damaged areas are tightened.
Air layers
The method is applied to big plants, as well as in case of infection with infections or pests, with root rot. It is necessary to choose a healthy area on the trunk, remove the bark with a strip 1-1.5 cm wide. Cover the cleaned area with wet sphagnum moss, close plastic bag, fasten with string.
The moss must remain wet. This is determined by the change in color. Lightened sphagnum indicates the need for moisture. It is recommended to use a syringe for watering. This method of rooting yucca takes 3-5 weeks. The emerging roots will be visible through the transparent bag. Next, carefully cut off the layers, transplant into an individual container.
seeds
The method is used in the absence of a plant at home, it takes more time than vegetative propagation methods. Planting material must be fresh, since the germination of seeds is greatly reduced during storage.
It is better to use a common container, pour expanded clay on the bottom, then fill it with soil mixture from turf, leaf soil and river sand.
Soak seeds for 24 hours warm water, then rinse with a solution of potassium permanganate, dry. When sowing, do not deepen much, sprinkle with a loose substrate with a layer of 0.5 cm. Moisten the surface of the soil with a spray bottle, arrange a greenhouse from a plastic container, a cake lid, a transparent bag or glass.
Before the appearance of sprouts, moisten the substrate as necessary, periodically ventilate the greenhouse, removing accumulated condensate. The seed propagation method of yucca is the longest, seedlings will appear in about a month, then you should wait for the formation of 2 true leaves. Transplant into individual containers carefully, as young seedlings are tender.
Features of rooting cuttings and tops
Yucca cuttings are the most common and simple method of propagating false palms. Cut parts of the trunk can be purchased commercially at garden centers, such as cuttings of the elephant variety. The places of cuts are covered with paraffin, due to which planting material does not lose moisture. When buying, you should pay attention that the cuttings are elastic, without soft, rotten or dry areas. If it is not clear where the top and bottom of the stem are, rooting is recommended to be carried out horizontally.
The appearance of roots takes 1-2 months. At this time, it is necessary to maintain the temperature in the room at about +20 ° C, moisten the soil mixture moderately, avoid excess liquid. If rooting is done in water, boil and cool beforehand. It is advisable to install a mini-greenhouse that protects against evaporation of moisture, drafts and sudden changes in temperature.
When cutting off the top from the mother plant, it is recommended to leave a few leaves so that the bush does not disappear. After some time, new shoots will appear from sleeping buds, making the tree sprawling. The rooted crown, on the contrary, will continue to grow upward in the form of a trunk.
How to separate and plant a basal process
An adult yucca often begins to produce a new false stem starting from the roots. Grow from offshoot indoor flower quite simple, because in fact it is an independent plant. During surgery, you may need to make cuts. It is important to use a well-sharpened, disinfected tool. Damaged areas must be sprinkled with charcoal or activated charcoal, dried.
Sometimes it is not necessary to dig out the entire bush, it is enough to dig a process and separate it from the mother specimen. The easiest procedure is for varieties that do not have stems, since they often release babies. Transplant immediately into a nutrient substrate. If the root shoots or cuttings look weakened, it is recommended to install a greenhouse.
Difficulties of the seed method
To grow false yucca palm, you can plant seeds. The difficulty lies in the fact that they are difficult to obtain when cultivated at home. The plant needs to create a favorable microclimate and good care, during flowering to help with pollination. Usually, the culture blooms only in open ground, so it is advisable to grow a bush in the garden to obtain seeds. When forming seed pods, it is necessary to let them ripen. Planting material can only be used in the year of receipt, since germination decreases during storage.
This method of propagating yucca at home is rarely used due to the length of the process. A decorative indoor flower will grow only in a year. Several things should be sown, even if you plan to get only one copy. This is because some seeds will not sprout, others may suffer from improper care, infections or pests.
Reproduction of yucca when grown in room conditions produced in several ways. Vegetative breeding options are most acceptable, as an adult specimen grows faster. After rooting, it is necessary to transplant the seedlings into individual flower pots, provide proper care.
Reproduction of yucca at home does not require much effort. You can get a new plant by dividing an adult bush or by rooting cuttings and parts of the stem. Seed breeding at home is extremely rare. To grow strong and healthy seedlings, it is necessary to consider biological features flower and follow the recommendations of experts.
Yucca is unpretentious and breeds well at home
Yucca at home
It turns out that the yucca, which we often mistake for a palm tree, has nothing to do with it. tropical tree does not have. This evergreen tree-like plant belongs to the asparagus family and is distinguished by a variety of varieties. The culture came to us from Mexico and the central parts of America.
Yucca - or, as it is also called, false palm - is easy to propagate and grow. Feels good on the southern and eastern windows, in winter it requires a lower temperature.
This is interesting. In the south of Europe, in open ground conditions, filiform yucca grows well. It easily withstands short-term drops in ambient temperature down to -10…-15°C.
The woody stem ends in a tuft of lanceolate leaves. Some species have an initially branched trunk. At home, the plant forms white, bell-shaped buds. At indoor cultivation does not bloom.
At home, aloe yucca (Yucca aloifolia) and elephant yucca (Yucca elephantipes) are usually cultivated. Here we will talk about them below.
How indoor yucca breeds: step by step instructions
Evergreen exotic feels great in apartments and office space. In the first years it develops slowly, then the growth accelerates noticeably. An adult flower sheds the lower leaves, exposing the stem, and often reaches a height of 2 meters.
Yucca, although similar to a palm tree, belongs to the Asparagus family. How to propagate and root yucca? Young offspring are most often obtained from an adult healthy plant. Already in the first years of cultivation, a false palm tree is capable of producing several shoots. Cuttings are rooted in water or wet sand. Expanded clay or specially formulated soil can be used.
Components for soil mixture:
- washed sand - 1 part;
- humus (preferably leafy) - 0.5 parts;
- sod land - 1 part.
Ready-made soil for rooting cuttings can be bought at the store.
A plant planted in the ground in two months forms the first roots.
- parts of the trunk;
- air layer;
- cut top;
- offspring;
- seeds.
Vegetative propagation begins in April-May. This is the period active growth yucca, so rooting is especially good. It is also best to separate the offspring in spring and summer or during the transplantation of an adult bush.
Attention. Sowing seeds should be carried out immediately after harvest. You can not store them, because the material loses its germination very quickly.
Below are step by step instructions for each rooting method.
Reproduction of yucca cuttings
Cutting is one of the most simple methods breeding at home. If your yucca is stretched out, saw off the stem to the desired height and divide it into several parts. Cover the upper cut of the cuttings with garden pitch and proceed to rooting.
The appearance of green shoots indicates that the yucca has taken root. Step-by-step instruction:
- Pour clean, calcined sand, expanded clay or soil into a suitable container.
- Dried segments of the stems of the trunk deepen into the substrate by 3-5 cm, giving them a vertical position. If you bought a cutting in a store and it turned out to be unmarked, lay the purchase horizontally, sprinkled half with soil.
- Cover the container with stem segments with glass or polyethylene and place in a warm place. Don't forget to ventilate daily.
- Remove cover when leaves appear.
Attention. If several green shoots have appeared from a horizontally lying cutting, divide them before transplanting into permanent pots so that the roots have time to get stronger.
Pick the finished shoots into separate pots with loose soil and good drainage.
Reproduction by shoots
For rooting at home, you can use root or stem shoots. When separating a part of the plant, do not forget to leave at least 5 sprouts on the trunk.
Landing is carried out as follows:
- Cut off a strong, healthy shoot. Treat the wound with var or sprinkle with coal.
- Place the young plant in a container with sand or soil, deepening the stem by 3–5 cm.
- Cover the yucca with a jar or build a mini-greenhouse from a film.
- Air plantings daily and make sure that the stem does not rot.
After two months, the first roots will appear. Well-developed shoots are transplanted to permanent place.
Top rooting
If your exotic does not want to branch in any way, cut off the top of the plant 10–15 cm long and plant it. As a result, you will get another yucca and force the mother bush to throw out a few shoots.
The top of the trunk is well rooted in the usual tap water There are two ways to root a cutting:
- put in water with a dissolved activated charcoal tablet;
- plant in sand or prepared soil.
In both cases, after the appearance of the first roots, the yucca is transferred to a permanent place.
Propagation by air layering
This method of propagation is often used not only to obtain new plants, but also to save a dying palm tree.
Therefore, if the indoor yucca is sick, try the following steps:
- Find a healthy area on the trunk and remove a strip of bark 1–1.5 cm wide from it.
- Cover the damaged area with wet moss, cover with polyethylene and fix with wire or thick thread. Make sure the sphagnum does not dry out.
- After 3 weeks, check for roots. If the trunk is straight, wait another 14 days.
- Separate the shoot ready for transplantation from the mother bush and root it in the ground.
Grow a young yucca a little in a mini-greenhouse and, after the seedling gets stronger,.
Reproduction by seeds
False palm rarely blooms at home, so seed propagation is difficult. But if you happen to get your hands on fresh seed, try growing your own yucca. This is a tricky business, but a fascinating one.
The first sprouts appear a month after planting Before planting, soak the seeds in warm water for a day, then place in the prepared soil without deepening. For quick and friendly germination, create greenhouse conditions - cover the container with glass or polyethylene and place in a warm room.
Tip: Ventilate the plantings daily so that the seeds do not rot.
At favorable conditions The first shoots will appear in a month. The grown seedlings dive into 5 cm pots and gradually accustom to room conditions. Next year, the plants are transferred to 8 cm containers.
How to plant a yucca?
Yucca transplantation is carried out infrequently. Since it grows slowly at home, there is no need once again disturb the roots. Planting begins, as a rule, when a second trunk appears.
Event order:
- Take out indoor plant from the pot and clean the roots from the ground.
- Trim the crown of the palm tree by a third.
- Divide the underground part of the trunk with a sharp knife along with the roots according to the number of processes.
- Coat the cuts with var or sprinkle with crushed coal.
- Plant each separated plant in its own pot.
If necessary, yucca can be planted at any time of the year, but it is better to do this in the spring.
Tip: Don't choose for room palm pot too big. Ideally, it should be 3 cm wider than the diameter of the root system.
Yucca growing in two trunks is planted in separate pots If the transplant for some reason fell in the fall, the culture may get sick and shed its leaves. The fact is that, having become a houseplant, yucca continues to live according to its biological rhythms, which require preparation for a dormant period. And throwing all your strength into rooting, the palm tree will inevitably suffer.
Purchased yucca transplant
Having acquired a new plant, do not rush to transfer it to another dish. The flower needs time to adapt to new conditions of existence: the level of humidity and lighting, temperature, watering schedule.
Only after 2 weeks you can start transplanting. During this time, keep the palm away from other flowers.
Choose a new pot a little larger than the old one. It is good if it is ceramic or clay. Plastic is also suitable, but the soil in such a flowerpot dries out for a long time and the roots can rot, especially in winter. The output will be additional holes in the bottom and the lower third of the side walls.
When transplanting the root ball, the plants do not destroy Tip: To avoid constantly purchasing expensive pottery, plant a yucca in plain plastic and place it in beautiful planter big size.
Having chosen a suitable pot, pour a layer of large drainage on the bottom (pebbles, broken brick) and fill a third with light soil, half consisting of washed and calcined river sand. Such soil can be bought at the store or prepared independently.
Transfer sequence:
- Take the yucca out of the old pot.
- Examine the earthen room. If the soil is in order, does not contain rot and traces of pests, roll over with it.
- Place the plant in a new container and fill it with fresh soil from the sides, gently tamping it down with a shovel.
- Water the flower and place on a windowsill with dim lighting.
Spray the crown daily with warm water, adding a few drops of Epin or Zircon to it.
Transfer the pot with the accustomed yucca to a warm, light windowsill and leave it on it. In the summer, the plant can be taken outside, placed in a protected place.
Reproduction of yucca at home is not only simple, but also interesting. Having spent a little time and effort, you can grow a beautiful and noble flower that will become a real decoration of the house.
Reproduction by segments of the trunk becomes a necessity for long-term maintenance of yucca, as the houseplant grows excessively. Unfortunately, the root system is not always able to provide moisture and nutrients to a rapidly growing crown; as a result, the yucca needs pruning.
Growing yucca ivory often begins with a small cutting or small piece of stem that is germinated to produce young shoots.
Yucca is propagated vegetatively: by apical cuttings, parts of the trunk, rooting offspring.
1. We cut off the top with leaves, expose the lower part of the trunk, sprinkle the slices with crushed coal or activated carbon powder, dry it for 1-2 hours in the open air, then plant it for rooting in the ground or in wet sand, vermiculite. Cut off the lower leaves on the trunk. After a month, roots begin to form. A month later, the plant is planted in the soil mixture.
In the photo: the upper part of the yucca is safely rooted in the substrate and is already growing a new leaf...
2. The middle part of the stem without leaves is cut into pieces-segments at least 20 cm long and used for propagation as cuttings. We sprinkle the cut with crushed coal, dry it and root it in a substrate (a mixture of peat and sand) or containers with boiled water (you can add a root former and activated carbon ...)
Parts of the stem of the yucca were kept in water for a day, then planted in the ground for the development of roots ...
A shoot appeared on one cutting, which means rooting was successful ...
3. We put the lower part with the roots, which remained in the pot, in a well-lit place and water it moderately. If necessary, you can hold for some time under a transparent cap or glass jar, thus creating moisture. When new buds develop on the uterine segment, we transplant into a fresh substrate for further growth.
The rest of the yucca plant has already sprouted and a second one has hatched...
Extra shoots on the stem should be removed (leave 2-3), even if you do not need new specimens, so the yucca will grow better and form the crown correctly. Offspring that have reached a length of about 10 cm can be cut with a sharp knife to obtain new plants. They easily root in the wet sand of mini-greenhouses in spring and summer. It should be regularly ventilated and moistened until roots appear.
What you need to know when breeding yucca?
Leafless sections of the trunk of yucca ivory with waxed sections often go on sale. So planting material evaporates relatively little moisture, which will allow them to be transported over long distances. The cuttings must be elastic, not dried out and not rotten, they must have upper and lower cuts.
If you got a badly marked yucca stalk when buying (it is not clear where it has the top or bottom), lay it horizontally and half deepen into the substrate. Sleeping buds will wake up, which, after rooting, can be separated from the mother trunk.
Pieces of stems are covered with a transparent film that protects against moisture evaporation. The temperature should not be lower than 20 ° C, and the substrate should be moderately moist (overmoistening is dangerous). Rooting often takes 1 to 2 months.
By propagating yucca ivory with parts of the trunk, cuttings, processes, we get a new home plant, which will turn over time into the original stem tree. At the same time, at the top of a fairly thick trunk, one or more plumes of hard broad-lanceolate leaves rise.
In room culture, yucca reproduces very easily. This unpretentious plant can be propagated in several ways. Having mature plant, it will not be difficult to get many young specimens quickly enough.
Yucca breeding time
Cuttings of yucca and propagation by shoots are carried out in spring in April-May. At this time of the year, rooting is especially fast. The division of the rhizome is also convenient to carry out in the spring during plant transplantation.
It is important to sow yucca seeds immediately after harvesting them. They must be very fresh. You can not store them, as their germination is lost.
Reproduction methods
In an apartment, yucca can be seeded or vegetatively. There are the following ways vegetative propagation this plant:
- Apical cuttings;
- Reproduction by pieces of the stem;
- The division of the rhizome;
- Reproduction by layering.
Sowing seeds
At room conditions, it is not easy to achieve flowering of yucca. Therefore, the seeds of this plant can only be bought or collected from yucca growing in the open field. Only fresh seeds will germinate, which must be soaked for a day in warm water before sowing. They are wrapped in a piece of cloth and filled with a 1 cm layer of water.
Sow yucca seeds in a container (pots) with soil. A mixture of soddy and leafy soil with peat is suitable as a substrate for sowing. The components of the soil mixture are taken in equal parts. Seeds are pressed into the soil and sprinkled with a small amount of it.
For successful germination, the soil must be kept moist by spraying with water. The entire container is covered with glass to create a stable high humidity.
During seed germination, the container must be ventilated daily. and wipe off the condensation inner surface glass. The temperature must be at least 20°C. Under such conditions, seedlings appear after 1 month. As they grow, young plants dive, and then planted in separate pots.
Apical cuttings
Sometimes it makes sense to cut off the top of the yucca so that the remaining plant branches out and forms a lush crown. Cut apical stalk air dry for several hours. Then it is rooted in sand or water.
When rooting in the sand, the lower edge of the yucca cuttings should be shallowly dug into the sand.. It is advisable to place it under a film or glass jar and keep the sand moist.
It should take 1.5 or 2 months for young leaves to begin to appear - a sign that the roots have already grown and the cutting can be planted in a separate pot.
It is somewhat easier to root the top of a yucca in water.. It is advisable to take boiled water so that the stalk does not rot. After about a month, roots appear, after which the stalk is planted in the ground.
Reproduction by stem segments
Old specimens of yucca gradually lose their lower leaves and their trunks become bare. Often such ugly and elongated plants are cut into cuttings in order to grow new ones from them. The stump of the old plant should not be thrown away. New shoots are gradually formed on it.
Segments of a yucca trunk with several buds are dried and rooted in sand or water.. From one fragment you can get one big plant or several small ones.
To grow one copy, the stalk is dug into the sand or put into the water with its lower end. Gradually, roots form from below, and a crown will begin to grow from the upper buds.
You can put the cutting horizontally in the sand and half deep. With such rooting, a young plant with roots will develop from each of its buds.
After that, it remains only to cut the cutting so that each piece has roots and leaves, and plant them in separate pots. Rooted in the same way stem cuttings for which it is impossible to determine the top and bottom.
Reproduction by layering
From side cuttings of yucca, you can get a young plant. To do this, cut off a layer more than 10 cm long, dry it in the air like an apical cutting, and then root it in sand or water. It is important to maintain a temperature not lower than 20 ° C, so that after 1.5 months the layers take root.
Division of the rhizome
You can only divide a strongly overgrown adult plant that has 2 or more trunks. To do this, the plant is taken out of the pot and the rhizome is cut so that each trunk has a part of the rhizome with roots.
All sections of the yucca must be carefully rubbed with activated charcoal so that rotting does not begin after planting in the ground.
After drying for 2 hours, the trunks with roots are planted in separate pots.
Which way is the most efficient
In apartment conditions, yucca is rarely propagated by seeds. This method is quite laborious and long. In order for a flower of sufficient size to grow from a seed, at least 2 years must pass.
Vegetative propagation in an apartment is more preferable. It allows you to get yucca decorative look already for several months.
When rooting the top or dividing the rhizome, a large young plant grows very quickly.. And when propagated by fragments of the stem from one segment, you can get several small young specimens.
How to propagate yucca? False palm at home grows about four meters in height. The plant is propagated different ways, each of which deserves special attention.
seeds
This way used on rare occasions, because yucca does not bloom indoors. You can buy seeds at flower shop, or having received them from a plant growing in a comfortable for him climate zone. Receiving seedlings can be provided that the planting material was fresh.
Seeds are wrapped in a piece of damp cloth and kept for 24 hours. At the end of the term, they are sown in the prepared soil mixture. It should consist of equal parts of soddy, leafy soil and high-moor peat. The container is covered with polyethylene or glass on top to create a greenhouse effect.
At least twice a day, crops must be ventilated and accumulated condensate removed from the surface of the glass or film.
Humidification of the substrate is carried out with a sprayer, it is not recommended to allow the complete drying of the substrate.
Shoots will begin to appear in thirty to forty days.
tops
Optionally, you can achieve that the yucca on the trunk had two or three fan-shaped tops. This is done when the false palm has grown more than thirty centimeters in height. Using a sharp knife, cut off the top of the plant. Be sure to leave a few leaves on the trunk.
slice sprinkled with crushed charcoal. Where there was a cut, after a while young shoots will appear, and the top is used to obtain a new false palm. It should dry in the air for two hours, after which it is immersed for rooting in moistened sand or a container of water. Just before use, the water must be boiled and cooled.
When the lower leaf plates rot, they are cut off, and the water changes. After the appearance of the roots, the top is planted in a separate pot.
cuttings
Propagation of yucca palms by segments of stem stems. If you look closely, you can see dormant buds, which are located on the lignified trunk of a false palm tree.
There are a lot of them, and each, when certain conditions are created, is able to give new shoots.
All the nutrients received by the yucca from the soil are redirected to the development of the crown, so while the top is on the trunk, the shoots will not wake up.
After cutting the crown from the plant, young leaf plates begin to form under the cut. This feature Yucca can be perfectly used for breeding. This process do so:
- the trunk is cut into pieces, each of which must be at least twenty centimeters;
- finished segments are placed in a mixture of peat and sand for rooting;
- the container is covered with polyethylene or a glass jar.
The best time for cuttings is from February to April.
Use of lateral processes
When to plant and how to grow yucca from a shoot at home? Lateral shoots regularly appear on the trunk of the false palm, which can be used to propagate the plant. For these purposes, they are cut along with a piece of bark small size and placed in a sand-peat mixture for rooting.
The cut on the trunk is disinfected with activated or charcoal. Roots appear within thirty days.
Pruning process of false palm tree
Upon reaching the yucca trunk more than 7 cm in diameter, it is truncated. This is done in order to form a crown on a palm tree. correct form. We must not forget that after the procedure is performed, the growth of the plant stops.
Need to cut as high as possible from the base of the trunk. The plant must be provided good watering every three to four days. The cut part is placed in a moist substrate for rooting. Thanks to the pruning method, the owner forms the height of the plant he needs.
How to plant and grow?
Yucca prefers soil with neutral acidity, therefore, the plant should be planted in a specially prepared soil mixture, consisting of leafy, soddy soil, peat and humus, taken in a ratio of 2: 2: 1: 1. You can buy a ready-made substrate at a flower shop. For these purposes, soil for cacti, palm plants or dracaena is ideal.
The pot must be chosen high, as the plant needs drainage for good development. The height of the layer should be at least three to five centimeters. In this capacity, broken brick, small gravel or other materials are useful. A layer of soil is poured over the drainage, then the yucca is placed and the substrate is sprinkled on top.
More than three centimeters to deepen the plant is not worth it. The substrate is carefully watered, after which the pot with the plant is put in its permanent place.
Planting yucca in open ground
How and when to plant yucca outdoors? Planting and care in the open field in the garden.
Yucca species exist a large number of. In addition to plants grown at home, there are also garden varieties that grow well in open ground.
Plus, such a palm tree blooms very beautifully, for which it is valued by flower growers. The necessary conditions for planting yucca are as follows:
- the place for the plant should be sunny and hot;
- the optimum temperature during landing should be 18 degrees Celsius during the day and at least seven at night;
- The plant needs nutritious soil. If the site has poor soil, then you need to dig a hole, the depth and width of which should be at least 50 centimeters, and pour the prepared mixture into it, including garden soil, humus, sand and peat in equal parts.
When should you plant?
The best time to plant yucca is spring when the threat of night frosts has completely passed and the temperature does not fall below seven degrees. Until the right weather, yucca can grow on a window or in a greenhouse. It is not recommended to plant immediately, as a false palm tree need gradual hardening.
To do this, they begin to take it out on open air every day, gradually increasing the time spent outside. The size of the planting hole should be twice as large as the root system.
In autumn, planting yucca in autumn is not recommended. especially if the weather conditions are harsh. The plant will not have time to take root well before frost and will die from the cold, even if it is provided good cover for the winter.
How to transplant?
How best and when can I transplant indoor yucca? At home, yucca is transplanted no more than once every two years.
If the plant has several trunks, then they can be seated. It's done like this:
- the trunk is divided into separate parts along with the root system;
- places of cuts are sprinkled with crushed activated or charcoal;
- each sprout is planted in a separate container and moistened.
For transplanting a false palm tree is selected flower pot bigger size. He must be strong. Best to use ceramic products . Ideally, if the old container fits easily into the selected one. Any time of the year is suitable for transplanting at home, but most often this is done with the onset of spring.
Yucca must be prepared for the procedure. The third part of the leaves is cut off, the palm tree is removed from the pot, the root system is immersed in room water for at least one hour. When transplanting, you need to make sure that the roots do not break, otherwise they will begin to rot.
False palm very responds well to feeding various types fertilizer.
At proper care and compliance with the rules of planting, you can grow beautiful plant which will look great in your home interior.
Video about yucca: care and reproduction of yucca, how to plant yucca at home, how to root.
This video shows how yucca propagates at home with cuttings.
Video about how yucca grows, how to breed.
