Aubrieta - the main varieties of a garden flower and the creation of a carpet of flowers (95 photos). Growing shaving from seeds and transplanting into open ground

Aubrieta (aubrecia) is an evergreen herbaceous plant from the cruciferous family. It adorns gardens and rock gardens throughout the European continent, but South America and Central Asia are considered to be its homeland.

Under natural conditions, the plant is most often found in rocky areas and along river banks. Lush flowering bushes cover the ground with a solid carpet, so shaving, like arabis, is planted to decorate household plots. In addition, the plant is an excellent neighbor for other green "pets" in room conditions. And such a “beauty” will turn an ordinary balcony into a fabulous corner, forming a chic flower cascade.

Aubrieta is similar to arabis, but the plants differ in the size of the pistils, in the latter it is much shorter and thicker. Despite its "southern" origin, aubration is a frost-resistant plant. When winter comes, she does not shed her leaves, even the color remains the same.. In April-May, the bushes begin to bloom violently, which lasts up to 50 days. In the fall, the flowering process of the shaving is repeated.

The palette of shades of the petals of the plant is quite diverse, they can be: pink, reddish, purple, blue and light blue (cascade blue variety), lilac, white, purple. Miniature leaves are elliptical or ovoid, their edges can be either serrated or entire. Small flowers consist of four petals, like arabis, inflorescences are racemose.

Growing conditions

It is easy to grow a shaving, like arabis, both on the open field and at home. In the first case, it is better to plant from mid-May, when there will be no more cold weather. The main condition for choosing a suitable site is maximum sun, then the bushes will delight you with an abundance of bright colors. The soil for planting needs loose and permeable, the presence of chalk, lime or ash is required. Oversaturated and peaty soils are not the best option for a plant. Shaving bushes are so viable that they can easily grow in the cracks between stone steps and concrete structures. Therefore, the soil for growing is very poor in terms of nutrients.

Planting a plant

Aubrieta, like arabis, is quite plastic, so they plant it in the desired order according to the flowerbed plan. The plant should be deepened into the ground, taking into account the dimensions of the rhizome, but the interval between seedlings should be about 5 cm. If the plant was in a plastic or ceramic container, then lower it into the water before planting in the ground. When bubbles begin to form on the surface, carefully remove the seedling from the pot with soil clod and plant it in a hole, which should be 2 times wide larger diameter utensils. Then the soil should be compacted and mulched with sand. Optimal Thickness sandy layer - 4-5 cm. At the end, irrigate with a small amount of liquid.

garden plant care

Aubrieta, unpretentious, but landing and care contain several main rules. When grown outdoors, the plant is watered once immediately after planting, then water is added in small doses if necessary. Excessive soil moisture negatively affects the flowers, they fall off and look sparse. Aubrecia loves dry soils more, although strong drying also harms beautiful bushes, so on hot summer days, shaving needs to be watered. Sand mulching is a mandatory procedure for a plant, it is performed in June, and then at the end of August.

Aubrecia is a perennial, like arabis, so at the end of summer flowering, the bushes need pruning. In autumn, obrieta begins to bloom again, but after this process it is undesirable to cut the bush, although many gardeners do otherwise. The next pruning should be done with the beginning of the spring period. In winter, the leaves of the plant do not fall, but if the frosts are very severe, this can happen. To avoid dropping the green mass, it is recommended to sprinkle the bushes with straw, although dry leaves are also suitable.

Perennial shaving does not like abundant feeding, so fertilize the soil should be very careful.

When is the best time to feed a plant? Complex fertilizers are applied 2 times a year: with the arrival of heat before the appearance of inflorescences and in the fall after the last pruning. As top dressing take complex fertilizers.

Diseases and harmful insects

Diseases and pests rarely affect flowering bushes. However, sometimes obrieta becomes infected with powdery mildew. This disease is characterized by white coating on leaves and flowers. The affected areas turn black and wither, and the overall growth of the bush is inhibited. fungal disease treated with a special drug - colloidal sulfur.

The most dangerous enemy of aubration is aphids. These pests can carry viral diseases; to combat them, it is necessary to treat the plant by special means: Fufanon, Karbofos or Biotlin.

How does a plant reproduce

Reproduction of bushes occurs through cuttings and seeds. In this case, you can initially grow seedlings, and then transplant them into the ground. But more often, aubration, like arabis, is preferred to be sown directly on a flower bed. Before sowing, the soil is dug up with a layer of 15-20 cm, then it is cleaned of debris and ash and chalk (lime) are added. Shaving seeds should be sown not infrequently, but not too densely. The seed is not deepened into the ground, but simply sprinkled on top with a sand layer up to 5 cm. Then the sand is slightly watered with a watering can. If sown in the spring, then the sprouts will sprout in 2-3 weeks, and if in the fall, shoots will appear only in the next spring season.

The plant is also propagated by cuttings. After summer flowering, pruning is performed, and after it there are many removed stems that can become cuttings. These plant residues are planted in a greenhouse, suitable soil- peat and sand in the ratio 1:1. At the end of summer, the seedlings should form roots, then they are moved to a permanent place. Usually the "young growth" has time to gain strength before winter, but if the climate in your area is very harsh, leave the plants in the greenhouse until the onset of heat.

Reproduction by dividing the bush for the plant is very painful. The easiest aubration transfers this procedure in the autumn and spring period s. The bush is dug up and divided into parts, each component must have strong shoots and rhizome. Then the particles are seated in the wells. But the process of rehabilitation in shaving after such a forced injury is difficult, so it is better to propagate the plant with seeds or cuttings.

Aubrieta: growing from seeds

A flowering bush can be easily grown from seeds by buying a bag of seed of the required variety at the store. But growing a plant at home with this method, you can lose the best parental qualities. And one more minus of such bushes - they begin to bloom in the second year after germination.

The seedling method of propagation of aubration is considered the most reliable. At the end of winter, seeds of a certain variety are taken and planted in separate peat tablets or in special pots with peat and humus. Then, together with these containers, seedlings are planted in the ground. A few shaving seeds are placed on the surface of the moistened soil, sprinkled with a layer of sand up to 5 cm, then the sand is slightly moistened with a sprayer. The container is covered with glass or film, and then placed in a warm place. At a temperature of 19-22 ° C, the seed germinates best.

Crops are ventilated every day, watering is done if necessary. Sprouts hatch in about 21-30 days, after which the greenhouse is removed from the pot. If the seedlings grow reluctantly, then 10-14 days before planting, the soil is fertilized with a weak solution of complex mineral top dressing. Aubrieta does not like picking, so it is advisable to plant the seed of the plant immediately in separate containers.

plant varieties

In the natural environment, this plant includes 12 species, some of which are cultivated. The most popular among gardeners are the following varieties:

shaving deltoid (lilac or bluish flowers, gray-green leaves with several teeth along the edges) - Royal Violet, Red Carpet, etc .;

obrieta cultural or hybrid (bred on the basis of the previous variety, tolerates snowy winter well, has miniature elongated leaves with notches, all kinds of flower shades) - Charming Morocco, Gloriosa, Carnival, etc .;

cascade (blooms in spring, petals are bluish, blue, lilac or pink-red, ideal for decorating a balcony) - cascade blue, cascade purple, etc.

Pay more attention and time to your green "pet", then you will be proud of the result!

Aubrieta or aubrieta flowers, popularly known as “wind bell”, is a genus of flowering plants. Cruciferous family. Perennial low growing plant. The flower is named after the French painter Claude Aubriette. It can be found in southern Europe and Central Asia. The plant is characterized bright colors buds that bloom in white, pink and purple to blue flowers. The shoots are short, form dense thickets resembling a carpet. The leaves of the plant are small, green in color, oval in shape with solid and pointed edges. They grow up to 25 centimeters in length.

Flowers on the obrieta plant can usually be seen in April and June, a flowering period of approximately one and a half months. Fruiting. The fruit is a pod with elongated brownish seeds.

The cultivation of shaving flowers from seeds is carried out exclusively by seedlings, and this requires the application of time and effort. But the result anticipates even the wildest expectations. Look at the photo of shaving flowers, this is a great illustration of the aesthetic appeal of any cascading variety:

Growing shaving from seeds: planting and care rules

Shaving is preferable to grow and bloom in sunny places, so when caring for it, it is advisable to place the plant on the sunny half of your garden or home.

The soil for planting shaving should be light, neutral, not necessarily fertile. It is strictly forbidden to plant a plant on soil containing clay or peat.

Before planting shaving, the soil for the plant should be loosened with special care.

Excess moisture will not benefit the flower, but will only harm it, to a greater extent in winter, so do not neglect the amount of watering. This will cause severe root rot. It is best to plant a flower on rocky hills, hills, or, in their absence, on soil with drainage equipment.

Before organizing the care of shaving, it must be taken into account that with a lack of moisture, the plant will lose its attractiveness. However, after you start watering again in required quantities and volumes, the plant will come to life again.

During one season, it is advised to mulch the soil near the plant a couple of times, preferably with a layer of two to three centimeters.

In spring and autumn, it is advisable to feed the plant with mineral fertilizer.

After the first time the shaving has faded in the spring, it is recommended to cut its stems almost to the very root so that it does not grow, and young shoots appear on it as much as possible.

After you cut the plant, it will bloom again in the fall, of course, not so abundantly, but still. Over time, it will show its charm.

To preserve the attractiveness of the plant, it is advisable to remove wilted branches and flower stalks in due time.

Weeding and watering the plant is necessary only for the first time after planting. Later, when the plant grows up, it will spread over the ground in a luxurious carpet that will not allow various weeds to crawl out.

Despite the incredible cold resistance to winter frosts, the risk of leaf fall from the plant is high, which does not give it beauty. Most, in order to avoid such troubles, cover the plant for the winter with dry foliage, so that at least a little warmth remains.

Obrieta propagates by seeds, cuttings and by dividing the bushes.

For planting, seeds are recommended to be planted in the ground in spring or winter. A plant planted this way only produces color the second year after planting, so don't be discouraged if you don't see flowers the first year. Seeds should be given time to dry out, then laid out in soil that contains loam, sand and clay. Then watered and covered plastic bag or glass. Periodically it is better to ventilate the sprouts, and as soon as they sprout, you can safely transplant them into a more spacious container. When the sprouts have significantly increased in growth and they are crowded, it will be possible to transplant them into open ground. Growing shaving seeds in seedlings makes it possible to get full flowering in the first year after planting.

Sowing seeds of shaving should be done in early autumn or late spring. Be sure to mulch the soil with sand. It is better to sow the seeds in beds, otherwise the sprouts will be lost in the weeds. In addition, the flower can be sown at home. To do this, the seeds should be placed with a mineral from the hydromica group two months before the last frost ends, then hidden under a plastic wrap. When you notice the first sprouts, immediately remove the polyethylene film and, after the end of the night frosts, transplant them into the soil to a permanent place of growth.

Aubrieta can also be planted immediately on open ground, but it is advisable to do such a procedure in the winter, when a variety of weeds will not be able to harm the growing flower in any way.

Flower seedlings are recommended to be grown in early February. In this case, it will be possible to observe beautiful flowers on the plant at the end of spring. Planting a plant for seedlings is best done in shallow containers. After a week will pass should start feeding mineral fertilizers plant every ten days and combine this with watering.

It is also common to breed given flower by cuttings. Planting a plant in a similar way is carried out as follows: sprouts that have not yet fully matured are separated from the bush, the lower leaves and roots in the sand are removed. Then the future flower is placed in a greenhouse with sand and peat soil. It is recommended to plant cuttings in August, but it is necessary to ensure that roots have already formed on them. When you start planting a flower, be sure to follow the distance between the sprouts of 13-15 centimeters. I would like to note that over the years the plant turns into a more demanding and weak one, therefore it is advisable to carry out cuttings annually.

There is another way to reproduce by dividing the bushes, but this type of plant is not advised to do this, due to the fact that such a procedure is painful for the flower and you can accidentally damage it and it will die. You can divide the bush only as a last resort, if you did not have time to cut the cuttings or you need to transplant the flower to a new place. This also requires a lot of experience in working with plants.

The main varieties of shaving for landscape design and balconies

Aubrieta has a couple of features that serve to be more widespread in our gardens, namely, long and abundant flowering, as well as the ability to overwinter with leaves.

In the garden, it can be used to decorate the slopes and create a flower undersized border, it looks especially good along the edge of the wall. The main varieties of obrieta are used in landscape design for the design of flower beds, flower beds and discounts. But there are types for landscaping balconies and loggias, these are the so-called cascading objects.

Among the varieties of shaving varieties, the following types can be distinguished, a description of which can be found below.

Aubrieta cascade (cascade)

The leaves are evergreen. Flowers of blue and red hues, four petals each with a small yellow eye. Color gives in June, and also in April-May. In height reaches up to 15 centimeters. Prefers full sun or partial shade in any alkaline or acidic soil. Blooms later than any other species.

Aubrieta "Charming Morocco"

This is a hybrid shaving variety. The flowers are large in size (diameter - 1.5 centimeters), from blue to red. Flowers can be seen in May-June.

Aubrieta hybrid

Flowers can be pink, purple, red or white. Blooms in spring. In length it grows up to 10 centimeters, and in width it takes up to 50-60 centimeters.

Varietal varieties of shaving hybrid:

"Royal Cascade" The stems hang down, up to 25 centimeters long. Flowers pale pink.

"Red Cascade" Carmine-colored flowers.

"Fruit Assortment" This is a bright variety mixture. Flowers in various shades of pink and red.

"Lizzy" In height reaches up to 15 centimeters. Flowers up to one centimeter in diameter, bright red.

"Campbell" The flowers are large, bright blue.

"Deborah" Red flowers. In height reaches up to 20 centimeters.

Alix Brett Crimson flowers, slightly double.

Astolat Leaves are variegated. The flowers are purple.

Bressingham Pink Double pink flowers.

Shaving will become a magnificent decoration for a flower bed or an alpine hill - undersized perennial covering the earth with a continuous carpet of small delicate flowers. This culture is the best suited for creating vertical compositions. We will talk about how to grow shaving in this article.

Brief description of the plant
Aubrieta perennial belongs to the flowering crops of the cruciferous family. This groundcover got its name in honor of the French artist Claude Aubrieta. Aubrieta is widespread in Europe and Central Asia. Small bright inflorescences are painted in different tones of blue and purple, there are also plants with white, red or pink buds. Short shoots of shaving are intertwined with each other, forming a dense impenetrable mat on the ground. The foliage of this culture is small, oval, slightly pointed.
The flowering period of the plant falls at the end of spring or at the beginning of summer and lasts for 40-50 days. In place of faded buds, fruits appear in the form of small pods with oblong brown seeds.
Thanks to abundant flowering, as well as the ability to preserve foliage even in winter, shaving is widely used in our country as an element landscape design. This plant looks great in rock gardens, borders, borders and vertical flower arrangements. Cascading shavings can serve as a decoration for a loggia, balcony, veranda.
Culture varieties
Among the many varieties of this plant, the following types are most popular in the gardens of our country:
Aubrieta deltoid is a short perennial, the bush of which reaches a height of no more than 12 cm, and grows up to 60 cm wide. The shade of flowers of the deltoid shaving is different, the most common pink and purple color, less often you can find red or blue varieties. This culture is divided into several varieties:

"Aureovariegata" has light buds lilac shade, and its leaves along the edge are decorated with a golden border;
"Alix Brett" is distinguished by terry inflorescences of a bright crimson hue;
"Astolat" - a variety of shaving with rich purple buds and variegated foliage;
terry pink petals have inflorescences of the Bressingham Pink variety;
small purple flowers decorate the stems of the Doctor Mules shaving;
cultivar "Red Carpet" looks very impressive due to the bright red hue of the buds.

Aubrieta cascade - a crop variety often used to create vertical flower arrangements. On a dense weave of short stems grows many evergreen leaves that cover surfaces like a carpet. Aubrieta cascade blooms in late spring and early summer, releasing single buds of blue or red hues. Flowers consist of 4 petals and a yellow core. With the help of this culture, rocky slopes, walls of buildings, fences, borders are decorated. garden paths and flowerbeds. The height of the bush reaches 15 cm.
Aubrieta hybrid has small flowers of various shades. Depending on the particular variety, you can find buds of pink, red, purple or white. A hybrid shaving bush grows up to 10 cm in height, in width it occupies up to 50-60 cm of space. The culture feels great in open sunny areas and is able to tolerate both hot weather and slight frost. There are several varieties of this plant:

obrieta "Charming Morocco" - the most common type of hybrid culture. It has rather large flowers, painted in a variety of colors: blue, blue, red, pink, purple. The size of the buds is 1.5 cm, the bush grows to a height of 10 cm. The flowering period of "Charming Morocco" falls on May and June;
the Royal Cascade variety produces stems reaching a length of 25 cm and decorated with light pink flowers. Ideal for decorating vertical surfaces, multi-level flower beds;
"Red Cascade" has inflorescences of a rich red hue;
variety "Lizzy" grows to a height of 15 cm, the shoots of the bushes are decorated with red buds, the diameter of which is approximately 1 cm;
the Deborah variety also has red inflorescences, but the bush of such a culture grows up to 20 cm;
quite impressive in the design of the garden looks like a varietal mix "Fruit Assortment", which produces multi-colored buds, painted in various shades of pink and red.

Shaving breeding methods
Planting shaving seeds
The most popular is the method of propagation of culture by seeds. Buy seed in any flower shop not difficult, but you can also stock the seeds yourself if you have previously grown this crop. With seed propagation, it is important to consider that the plant will not release buds in the first year after planting, but will bloom only after a season.
Shaving seedlings can be grown in an apartment. If you are going to transplant sprouts to a permanent flower bed in the last weeks of May, then you can start sowing seeds as early as February. When growing shavings from seeds, prepare light, fertile soil. You can buy land for flowering plants in a specialized store. Place the soil in a wide container and sprinkle a thin layer of fine sand on top. Sow the seeds in the ground, trying to make the same distance between them. Moisten the soil slightly with a spray bottle, cover the container with plastic wrap and leave for 3-4 weeks to germinate. When the first shoots break through the ground, remove the polyethylene from the container.
While the seedlings develop and strengthen the root system, you should carefully care for them. Do not allow the soil to dry out, provide plants with air access and sunlight. Watering too abundantly is also not worth it. When irrigating sprouts, it is advisable to use a spray gun so that the water jet does not erode the soil at the roots and does not damage them.
After about a month, when warm weather sets in and there are no frosts at night, shaving seedlings can be transferred to open ground. If in a month the weather on the street still does not allow planting plants in a flower bed, the sprouts will need to be distributed in separate containers so that they are not cramped in a common container. However, you can avoid unnecessary work if you plant the seeds of the culture immediately at a permanent place of growth. The best time to do this is in September, but you need to be sure that night frosts do not set in prematurely. In addition, weeds should be carefully removed from the flower bed, otherwise the young sprouts of shaving will die.
Vegetative propagation methods
Some gardeners prefer to propagate the crop by cuttings. To plant a shaving in this way, you should inspect the bush and find shoots that are not fully ripe. Then the sprouts are cut off, cleaned of earth and sand, and the lower leaves are cut off from them. After that, the stalk is planted in a greenhouse, having previously prepared a soil mixture of peat and sand. It is best to transplant rooted cuttings to a flower bed at the end of summer. Do not forget to make sure that roots form on the sprouts. When planting cuttings, keep a distance of 12-15 cm between them. Since shaving becomes weaker and more capricious over the years, many gardeners recommend cutting every year - this way you will constantly maintain the high decorative qualities of the flower garden.
Reproduction of a culture by dividing a bush is theoretically possible, but in practice this method is used extremely rarely. Aubrieta does not tolerate such a procedure, the damaged roots of the plant can dry out and the flower will die. TO in a similar way resort only to extreme cases those gardeners who have extensive experience with plants.
Shaving care
When planting a plant in open ground, it is important to prepare correct composition soil. It is advisable to mix garden soil with fine sand. When sowing seeds or seedlings, place the bushes in even beds so that they do not get lost among the weeds.
Aubrieta loves to grow in open areas, well lit by sunlight. In addition, the site should be spacious enough. Place flower beds on the south side of buildings, on open slopes. The plant is not too demanding on the soil, but for good growth and the development of shaving, it is desirable to saturate the soil with chalk, ash or a small amount of lime. The ground around the plants can also sometimes be mulched with a thin layer of fine sand.
Aubrieta does not need too frequent and abundant watering. With excessive moisture, the bushes grow a lot of green mass, but bloom poorly. Don't let the soil dry out either. On hot summer days, with a long absence of rain, the plant must be watered.
Young shaving bushes need to be fed with sodium humate. It is dissolved in water and the flowers are watered twice a day: in the morning and in the evening. Sodium humate stimulates the growth of roots and shoots, makes the plant stronger and more resilient. The first feeding is carried out when at least 2 true leaves appear on the seedlings. Older cultures are periodically fed complex fertilizers for perennial flowering plants. They are introduced into the soil 2 times per season: before the flowering of the shaving and after its pruning.
Pruning culture is also a mandatory part of care. Each time after the end of the flowering period, the shoots of the plant are removed almost to the base. In such a case, shaving in place of cut stems releases new ones, which after a short time are also covered with flowers. Pruning culture allows you to maintain its decorativeness throughout the summer.
Powdery mildew can be attributed to diseases of this crop. If you notice that the stems and leaves of the bushes are covered with a whitish coating, treat them with a solution of colloidal sulfur. If after treatment the signs of the disease have not disappeared, you will have to get rid of the damaged plants so that the powdery mildew does not move to healthy areas of the flower bed. Diseased bushes should be uprooted and burned.

Aubrieta is a herbaceous plant, characterized by attractive flowers that serve as a harmonious decoration of any site.
Aubrieta perennial: description
A continuous carpet of shaving flowers (pale blue, pink, lilac, white), which forms dense thickets with its short shoots, will become an important element in decoration vertical garden or the design of an alpine slide or flower bed.
The green leaves of the plant are oval in shape, pointed to the edges, small. In balcony flowerpots, this perennial plant, popularly referred to as a wind chime, is an expressive addition to the main composition, consisting of large single flowers. The refined decorativeness of such beauty, created by nature and introducing a touch of tenderness into the surroundings, characterizes a small, modest obriet flower. Growing from seed - best way acquire this curiosity on your site or balcony, which perfectly coexists with all indoor and garden plants.
Characteristic features of shaving
Aubrieta, growing from seeds of which is not particularly difficult, is a fairly frost-resistant plant that tolerates cold winters. The most interesting thing is that in the cold season the flower not only does not change its color, but does not even shed its foliage, standing out as a bright green spot on a snow-white background. In any case, it is better to protect the plant from frost by covering it with fallen leaves of trees. Already in April-May, it is covered with attractive bright inflorescences, pleasing with its flowering for a month and a half. The fruits are pods with elongated brown seeds.
Surely every fan beautiful decor wants to have an evergreen carpet on his site, which obrieta can create. Growing from seed at home takes a little longer than propagating it by cuttings or dividing the bush. Nevertheless, the seed method is very simple and allows you to grow a plant, so to speak, from scratch. It is enough to purchase seeds of the desired variety or several of its species in the aggregate, which will create a beautiful natural picture.
Aubrieta: growing from seeds
When to plant seeds? How to do it right? When can we expect shoots? Such questions often arise among beginners in floriculture, and experienced gardeners once again trying to make sure the timing of the disembarkation is correct.
sowing planting material produced in open ground in spring (May) or autumn (September). You can plant a shaving indoors, and with the advent of warm days, the seedlings that have appeared can be planted in the ground. In this case, sowing is required to be done under a film a couple of months before the arrival of warm weather.
The film must be removed when the first sprouts of such an attractive plant as shaving appear. Growing from seeds (the photo fully conveys the simplicity of this process) is a very popular way, simple and labor-intensive.
Shaving care
The soil intended for sowing should first be mulched sand mixture, and in order to avoid visual loss of young seedlings among weeds (in open ground), shaving seeds should be sown in even beds. The site for future plants should be chosen in a sunny place. The plant is able to take root on almost any soil, however, preliminary enrichment with lime, chalk or ash will be a good start in order for shaving to feel comfortable on such land.
Growing from seed requires timely, but no-frills watering. Otherwise, excess moisture will lead to active growth shaving leaves and minimal appearance or complete absence of flowers. The preservation of the attractiveness of the plant will be facilitated by the timely cutting off of wilted flower stalks and dried leaves.
Aubrieta, growing from seeds of which is the most in a simple way its reproduction, may lose the qualities inherent in a certain variety. This is a disadvantage seed method, as well as a long wait for the appearance of flowers: in the second year after planting.
Cuttings as one of the ways
Gardeners often use the method of grafting, which makes it possible to obtain this without much effort. beautiful plant, as a hybrid obrieta. Growing from seeds is a more time-consuming method, unlike cuttings. In this case, it is required to separate sprouts from an adult bush that are not fully ripe. Future flowers need to be planted in a greenhouse with a soil composition of peat and sand. Planting shaving on a permanent place of growth should be done around August, making sure that roots are present on young plants.
Shave top dressing
Top dressing of the plant should be done carefully, because an excess of fertilizers can adversely affect the strength of the growth of shaving. Optimal is the introduction of top dressing material 2 times a year. This is the spring period (before flowering) and autumn (after the final pruning of the plant in the current year). Pruning is done immediately after the end of flowering shaving, almost to the very base. This will give a start to the growth of new, stronger shoots, which after a short time will be covered with beautiful flowers of various shades. Thus, pruning shaving is aimed at the formation of its non-stop flowering throughout the summer.
Like any plant, obrieta is prone to damage. various diseases. Most often she suffers from powdery mildew. When the first signs of illness appear, the plant should be treated with an aqueous composition of colloidal sulfur. If the drugs used are ineffective, the only right way out will be to clean the area from the diseased plant: the living carpet, unfortunately, will have to be torn out and destroyed.
Shave varieties
Crimson Sea. The name itself speaks of the color of the flowers and the composition they create. bright and lush bloom will delight others for 2 months. This variety grows well in height, so it can be used to decorate retaining walls and fences.
Red king. The flowers of this variety of obrieta, whose height is 10 cm, are large - about 5 cm in diameter. It is well propagated by cuttings.
Azure coast. Flowers will delight with their incredible blue for 2 months. The variety is frost-resistant.
Enchanting Morocco. Very decorative and lush variety.
Series Cascade. The bushes are lush, with long creeping shoots. Bred specifically for growing on balconies, flower beds and Alpine rollercoaster. The variety combines purple, pink, red, turquoise shades, enlivening the natural composition with such a multifaceted variety.

Aubrieta as the most beautiful element of the site
Careful care and love are those important factors in which obrieta needs. Growing from seeds, which most gardeners give positive reviews, is very simple method, consisting only of right choice site, its preparation and directly the sowing.
With the success of the seedlings, the obrieta will become one of the favorite plants and a permanent resident of the backyard for many years, delighting those around with a lush green carpet and abundant bright flowering.

Italy and Southern France). It has become widespread throughout Europe as a successful decoration of gardens and rock gardens. And the flower is named after the French artist Claude Aubrier, who was addicted to botanical illustrations. Let's find out what is a good obrieta? Planting and caring for this plant will also not be left out of our attention.
What does shaving look like
These plants are characterized as evergreen, perennial and creeping. Their branches do not rise above 10-15 cm above the ground, forming expressive hemispherical curtains. The leaves are small, pubescent, with a serrated or solid edge, shaped like an ellipse or an egg, arranged one at a time, alternately. The plant looks spectacular at any time of the year, and even when it does not bloom, it still pleases the owners with green juicy leaves. The flowers are four-petaled and small, not more than 1 cm in diameter, forming small racemose inflorescences. The genus includes 12 species of plants that differ in the shade of petals: there are red, pink, purple, blue, less often white. Here she is so multicolored - shaving. Photos of flowers presented in the article allow you to make your own opinion about this ornamental plant.
Species common in Russia
The most popular is the cultural shaving (Aubrieta x cultorum Bergmans), which combines several varieties and forms that differ in the color of the petals. The shoots of the plant do not exceed 20 cm, the leaves are small, with jagged edges, spatulate-oblong. (diameter about 1 cm), various colors- from purple to dark lilac. During flowering (approximately 40 days, from May to June), the leaves are not even visible under a dense layer bright inflorescences. Varieties currently bred are characterized by more large petals, terry branches.
Aubrieta deltoid (Aubrieta deltoidea) - the ancestor of all hybrid varieties because it bears fruit. Their lilac or purple-blue loose racemose inflorescences delight the eye for 30-35 days also in May. They are distinguished by more dissected deltoid gray-green leaves with a pair of teeth on each side.
Aubrieta flower: choosing a place to plant
What location does this plant prefer? Necessarily sunny, partial shade is allowed only in a hot southern climate, and in a temperate one it will only bring harm: the shaving will stretch and stop blooming. The soil should be light, not too fertile. Fertilize it with ash, lime or chalk. Waterlogged clay and oily soil with a high peat content should be avoided. IN winter time moisture can be simply fatal for flowers such as obrieta. Planting and caring for the plant is carried out in elevated areas, well-drained and rocky hills, in the gaps between the stones. Watering is required only and then - only in especially dry times. The exceptions are the southern regions, where the summer is very hot.
How to grow a colorful rug
Have you decided that your site should be decorated with obrieta? Planting and caring for a plant will give you a lot of trouble, remember this. It cannot be planted and stop monitoring development, otherwise very soon the flower will cease to perform a decorative function. Shaving can be propagated in three ways:
Cuttings. The cut parts of the plants are planted in a greenhouse, in the soil of river sand and peat (in equal amounts). Many species root 95% of the time under artificial fog conditions, and some varieties root only 25%. At the end of August, rooted petioles are transplanted to a permanent place so that they take root there before the first frost. It is recommended to maintain a distance between bushes of 10-15 cm. It is better to leave the most valuable specimens in a greenhouse until spring. Young plants only in the first year of life are frost-resistant and easily tolerate cold, in the future it is desirable to carry out cuttings annually.
Reproduction by seeds. They are sown in ridges in open ground before winter (in September). Be sure to mulch with sand. Flowering occurs in the second year. Indoor propagation is possible: seeds are sown two months before the expected last frost (January to April). Vermiculite with seedlings is covered with plastic wrap. When the seedlings sprout, the film is removed and after the end of frost they are planted in the soil in a permanent place. Note that when propagating shaving by seeds, varietal properties are not preserved.
Reproduction by dividing the bush. It is produced in rare cases in spring or autumn, if cuttings have not been made or the bushes need to be urgently moved. The plant reacts extremely painfully to such a procedure.

Features of care
For many summer residents and lovers of pointing beauty at household plots will not cause difficulties obrieta. Carefully controlled cultivation is also easy to achieve. But there is no need to stop there, the plant needs permanent care. Even if the soil on which the shaving grows is light enough, it is very useful to carry out surface sanding (mulching) with a layer of 3-5 cm 2-3 times per season. When flowering ends (in May or early June), the plant is pruned to promote rapid and compact growth later on. In this case, in the fall you will again admire the colorful inflorescences. If the winter is predicted to be protracted, with sharp fluctuations in temperature, it is worth covering the shaving with a dry leaf for this period.
You should buy seeds in the spring, and when purchasing seedlings, pay attention so that the roots do not sprout from the holes in the bottom of the pot and do not intertwine.
Manure and mineral nitrogen cannot be used as fertilizers (it reduces winter hardiness).
Long-lived are varieties with blue and purple petals, but pink and red-flowered plants please the eye not so long.
A flowering carpet along the edge of the border or in rock gardens looks simply gorgeous. But this is far from the only way to design a site with the help of a plant such as obrieta. A cascade of bright inflorescences descending along a fence or a wall of a building will certainly arouse amazement and admiration!
Aubrieta goes well with other creeping plants: blue and planted with yellow rocky alyssum, protruding white and Caucasian pink rezuha, basic-leaved red soapwort. Pink and red harmonize with dwarf bearded irises, Douglas phloxes or Pozharsky bells.

Connoisseurs of floriculture will certainly find the right approach to the obriet plant. Planting and care will not cause them much inconvenience, and a bright carpet of small flowers will delight the hosts and impress guests.