Properly planned lighting in the children's room is the key to the successful development and health of your child. It has an impact on nervous system and psychological attitude. Since the children's room is for the child at the same time a bedroom, an office, a creative workshop and a playroom, parents should plan and think over in advance what the lighting in the children's room will be like.
What should be the lighting in the children's room with a natural light source?
Lighting in the children's room important factor for the full functioning of the body, vitality and in the formation of vision. Therefore, it is extremely important to ensure that the lighting is not too bright or dim.
by the most optimal lighting for a child is a natural source of light, so it is worth allocating the brightest room for the nursery.
Pay attention to which side the windows are located. The most suitable are the east or southeast location. The morning sun rays will have a beneficial effect on the child, which is necessary for the emotional state, the formation of lifestyle and habits. To prevent bright lighting from creating an excessive strain on the eyes, shade the southern windows with transparent curtains during the daytime.
The western part of the room is not very appropriate place for a child. With this arrangement, sunlight penetrates only from the second half of the day, therefore, in the morning there will not be enough light in the nursery. Similarly, the northern part of the room will need additional lighting. A baby in such a room will miss the sunlight and heat, which will affect his mood and general well-being.
If, nevertheless, you do not have the opportunity to choose the most suitable location for the room for best lighting, then make the incoming light as accessible as possible. This can be done with curtains, choosing more transparent and airy ones. Open the windows as much as possible, giving up thick curtains. When decorating, use yellow, green and blue tones. Avoid orange and red lampshades to once again do not irritate the sensitive psyche of the child.
Advice: To increase the lighting in the northern location of the room, you can decorate the room with reflective surfaces and use it as the main tone - White color. Some increase the window opening, which is very effective, but expensive and troublesome.
If your child is already in school, then Special attention give lighting to the workplace where the child does homework. The most suitable location is by the window. The longer the daylight hits the desktop, the better.
How to create artificial lighting in the children's room?
The western and other sides of the children's room need to be adjusted with artificial lighting. When installing lighting, pay attention to the uniform distribution of diffused light throughout the room: light transitions should be smooth. Unacceptably harsh or too bright lighting, dark corners.
The number and location of fixtures should depend on the size of the children's room itself. Designers advise to conditionally divide the space into zones. Depending on the age of the child, the children's room is divided into three main zones - a bedroom, a playroom and a workroom. Each of them requires a certain artificial lighting.
1. Top light. It should be distributed directly above the playing area, away from natural light sources.
2. Medium light- distributed in the central part of the room or in the angular displacement, where it is located children's Corner. Opposite it, place a computer table or TV.
3. Work area lighting. To do this, use table lamps, lamps or pendants.
4. Light above the children's bed. It is wrong to replace it with desktop lighting or another zone zone. Especially in adolescence, a night light with a power regulator is needed, which helps to create some kind of intimate atmosphere.
Central lighting for children's room
Such lighting is usually combined with additional floor lamps or sconces that help illuminate certain areas of the room (working or relaxing). Nowadays, spotlights located around the perimeter of the ceiling are very common. Usually, when playing, children can climb even into the most seemingly inaccessible corners of the room. Such lamps help to illuminate the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe room equally well, thereby avoiding eye strain.
Lighting in the children's room above the workplace
The most important attention should be paid to lighting in the working area. To prevent the child's vision from spoiling, correctly place a table lamp on the desktop - so that there is no shadow on the table surface. In addition, it is necessary to adjust the desired power of the device. Position the lamp below eye level so that the light hits your eyes directly.
The note: By the way, the arrangement of shelves with built-in spotlights at the bottom can help in uniform illumination of the workplace.
Additional lighting for the children's room
Create additional lighting in the children's room with decorative lamps or luminous toys. For example, mark the area around the bed with light using a floor lamp. This contributes to the immersion of the rest of the room in twilight, and preparation for sleep.
If you install a night light, make sure that its power does not prevent the child from falling asleep. At the same time, the light should not be too dim, as this creates shadows that frighten children. Let it be a toy-shaped night light that only glows slightly in the dark.
At the head of a children's bed, a sconce lamp should be used as a night light. If such a lamp has a rheostat switch, then it will perform two functions: when full power the child will be able to read lamps, and by turning down the brightness, use a sconce instead of a night light.
The choice of lighting in the children's room, taking into account the age of the child
With the age of the child, the requirements for lighting in the nursery change.
1. Preschool child
Young children play or sleep most of the time. When arranging a children's room of this age, the main thing is high level security and minimalism.
The lamp or ceiling chandelier should be located in the center of the ceiling: this way the light will be distributed throughout the room. Fluorescent lamps are not recommended. They contribute to the irritability and fatigue of children.
If there is a night light at the head of the crib, then it should be set at such a level that the baby does not reach it with his hands.
Do not under any circumstances install floor lamp in the children's room: it is very easy to knock it over!
2. School child
Child school age spends a lot of time at the desk, doing homework. Hence, workplace should be well lit. A table lamp is best placed in the left corner. If your child is left-handed, then accordingly - on the right. To prevent the child from accidentally hooking the lamp with his hand, attach it to the table with a special bracket.
Important: So that the light of the lamp does not blind the child's eyes, in the evening, in addition to the table lamp, let the main light be turned on. Thus, there will be no sudden changes in lighting and shaded areas.
If the room is designed for two (or more) children, then it can be divided into zones using a false ceiling with halogen bulbs.
When planning lighting, do not forget about the safety rules for the child. Carefully check that the fixtures meet all requirements.
1. If your child is still a baby, then all lighting fixtures should be located out of his reach. After all, it is quite possible that an inquisitive kid will want to explore internal organization lamps.
2. In the nursery, it is better to avoid voluminous glass chandeliers, as the baby can break it, for example, while playing ball. Tempered glass ceiling lamps may well be suitable. They have a definite advantage plastic lamps: if such a lamp breaks, the child is unlikely to get hurt.
3. Long wires are very dangerous for little fidgets. All wires must be hidden. Consider the location of outlets, considering the arrangement of furniture. While the child is small, it is undesirable to install floor lamps: children are very fond of outdoor games, and in the process they can easily overturn such elements. Instead of portable table lamps, use ones that can be fixed. For a nursery, a pendant lamp (which can be easily moved in a horizontal position) or lamps on brackets is very suitable. The long cord of the pendant lamp allows you to use it in the right place: by the bed, above working area or in the playground.
4. Choose a lamp closed type so that during lessons the child does not touch the hot appliance and does not burn himself. Even if such a closed lamp falls, its fragments will not scatter and will not harm the child.
5. Sockets, as well as switches, should be located out of the reach of children. Install sockets with special locking devices. There are also models with increased security: the protective shutters open only when two contacts are entered at the same time. Thus, you will secure even the most inquisitive little explorer.
So let's sum it up. When furnishing the room, make sure that the lighting of the children's room fully meets all the requirements for the best physical and mental development of your child. And also that the safety of devices, ease of maintenance of lamps and compliance with the interior style are observed.
In the children's room, everything should be carefully thought out, because parents are responsible for both the comfort and safety of the room where the child grows. The lighting of a children's room is its most important element, since this room combines a bedroom, a playroom and a study room. How to choose the right lighting for the nursery, we will tell in our article.
It should be noted right away that any nursery, whether it is designed for an infant or a child of school age, should be filled with light, the difference is only in its intensity and functionality, therefore:
- It is necessary to focus on the age, mode and activities to which the child devotes a lot of time. This will allow you to correctly assess the value of the type, power and correct location lamps.
- It is better to combine the main light (ceiling, chandelier) and secondary (local, directional) in the form of a table lamp, floor lamp, sconce.
- Controlled task lighting is recommended. That is, so that the child, if desired, can independently direct the lamp in the right direction and use the dimmer (light intensity regulator).
- Light can help with zoning the space of a room where two or more children live.
Daylight
The value of daylight for a growing organism cannot be overestimated, and the amount of incoming sun rays can't be much in this case.
It's good if the windows of the nursery face southeast side, then the rays of natural light will enter the room long time during the whole day.
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Excessive exposure to the sun is also useless, it will irritate the eyes of the child. When the windows are large enough and facing south, it is better to cover the opening, for example, with Roman translucent curtains, which will be very appropriate, functional and safe, and in addition, this technique will allow too bright sun to dissipate, passing through a light fabric.
If your children's room, however, is located on north side, and the sun bypasses it, the situation can be corrected, firstly, by using light light curtains, and secondly, by increasing the window opening. The second method is rather troublesome, but more effective.
Combined lighting: spots
As a rule, it is customary to install one or two small main light sources in a room, but in the case of a nursery, this may not be enough, since children tend to use the occupied area to the maximum. So, you need to illuminate as much space as possible. When choosing a chandelier or a pair of ceiling lights, it is better to reinforce their light with spots built into the ceiling.
It is better if the chandelier shades are of a closed type, or at least directed upwards. This will protect children's eyes from harsh light, as they are great lovers, lying on the bed, looking at a burning light bulb. In addition, in case of damage, glass fragments will remain inside.
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Working lighting: table lamps
Without exaggeration, increased attention should be paid to the working lighting of the children's room. In addition to the desk, this applies to the play area.
The working plane, in this case, a table or desk, must be illuminated so that the incident rays do not create unnecessary shadows from the sitting figure.
Remember also that the open light coming from the table lamp should be below the level of the child's eyes, in order to avoid irritation.
The choice of models of working lamps is quite wide, it can be a classic lamp with a lampshade or devices rotating around its axis. Very convenient and compact lamps on a bendable leg or with a foot that can be attached to the desired surface at the desired height. Do not forget about the spots, which, in turn, are mounted, for example, at the bottom of a hanging bookshelf.
At the time of buying new chandelier in the nursery, take a closer look at the base of the lamp bulb - it may turn out to be non-standard, in the future it may be difficult to find a suitable lamp.
Floor lamps are used in a children's room, often to illuminate the floor play area, less often the bedside area, while paying attention to the quality and reliability of the lamp support.
All cords and wires are from local lighting fixtures you need to carefully and securely hide, because, while playing, children will not get entangled in them for long, which can lead to unpleasant and extremely undesirable consequences.
decorative light
The function of the decorative light used in the children's room can be such that it is used as a night light (such lighting will be especially useful for children who are afraid of the dark), it helps the child who has played out to calm down and get ready for bed, and also better perceive the tales read for the night.
The light of the bedside lamp should be dimmed and not frighten the baby if he wakes up at night.
The night light can be in the shape of a toy or an animal and be made of durable unbreakable material(for example, with a metal or fabric lampshade), which will not break if you accidentally brush it off in a dream.
An alternative to a bedside decorative lamp may well be a sconce attached to the wall above the nightstand. You can choose a model with a bendable adjustable leg.
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In a room designed for two or three children, it is recommended to provide a sconce or bedside lamp for each. This will invisibly mark the boundaries of the personal space of each child, teaching them to respect other people's things from an early age.
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Lighting safety
When it comes to choosing the right lamp for a nursery, it is better to think about its safety, in terms of how reliable its ceiling will be, which can be hit by plastic bullets, balls, toys and other projectiles.
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- Keep your child safe by choosing plastic, fabric lampshades and lamps with sturdy wood and metal supports.
- As mentioned earlier, it is good if the shape of the ceiling is solid (closed) to prevent fragments from falling outside it if the chandelier or lamp suddenly falls.
- The choice of a light bulb for a chandelier or a secondary lamp also depends on the age and hobbies of the child. Yes, newborn baby most spends time lying in bed, looking up to the light, therefore, it should not be too bright.
- An older child often plays outdoor games or is engaged in creativity, doing homework, therefore, the intensity of the incoming light should be much higher.
- Modern energy-saving lamps are silent, but a significant drawback is their cold white glow, depressing vision.
- Fluorescent lamps are highly efficient, so an 11W sample will provide the same amount of light as a 60W incandescent lamp.
And most importantly, when choosing a lighting fixture, trust the taste of your child, do not impose this or that design on him. Remember, all things surrounding the baby should be a natural extension of him.
The nursery is a versatile and multifunctional room. And a lot depends on its lighting. You can adjust the mood of the baby and his neuro-psychological state with the help of lighting. And the overall physical well-being of the child directly depends on these indicators.
Lighting in the children's room: photos and design examples
When planning lighting in the nursery, you need to find a "golden mean". The light should not be too dim, because the child's eyesight will begin to strain unnecessarily. But too bright light will tire small eyes.
Lighting in the children's room, photo examples of which you can see in this article, has a number of features. And above all, it is the presence of a large source of natural light.
For a child, it is desirable to allocate the most well-lit room in the house. This may be available big window or balcony frame. sunlight- this is the natural and most favorable source of illumination, without which the child becomes capricious and absent-minded.
Rules for placing light sources in the children's room:
- Sources of artificial light are placed in the child's room evenly, without sharp light transitions;
- The main light source should be ceiling lamp with diffused light and, preferably, with a lamp closed from below;
- Do not choose glass or crystal shades for the nursery - they create a lot of glare and additionally burden the eyes;
- Calculate the number of lamps depending on the area, if the room is large, divide it into zones.
Very important point is the inaccessibility of lighting fixtures for small inquisitive children.
Spotlights in the interior: uniform lighting of the nursery
Uniform lighting in a room is difficult to achieve, especially if the area is quite large. An ordinary chandelier will not cope with such a task, so spotlights will come to the rescue. They will help to divide the room into zones into which you can control the supply of light using separate switches.
Spotlights in the interior are a system of small lighting fixtures that are placed on the surface of the ceiling and help solve a lot of problems with additional lighting.
Spotlights are various forms, sizes, colors, configuration. They are used with various types lamps. For example, with an incandescent lamp. But due to the large size, not all lamps are suitable. With halogen, the minus of which is their excessive heating, they are practically not compatible. The same problem with LED and energy-saving ones - they are economical, but quite expensive.
5 reasons to choose spotlights in the nursery:
- These fixtures will help solve the problem of low ceilings;
- Visually increase the space;
- You can not only turn on each zone separately, but also adjust the degree of its illumination;
- With them, you can easily experiment with design - manufacturers produce a large number of children's models;
- Such lamps consume much less electricity.
Spotlights are not used as the main source of illumination, they usually serve as additional element illumination.
Original decor element: children's spots
Spots are small directional light fixtures. They help to enhance the effect of the designer's idea, and highlight the desired element in the interior. Most often, this design contains several light bulbs mounted on a bracket.
Children's spots are attached to both the walls and the ceiling. And today they are an indispensable element in children's rooms.
With the help of spots, you can highlight and highlight any part of the room, for example, bookshelf or a picture, a children's collection or handicrafts. They use halogen lamps, which send whiter and softer beams to the subject, which makes color shades better.
Pros and cons of using spots:
- Extremely low cost;
- Long service life;
- Sensitive to voltage drops;
- Strong heating of the lamp during operation.
Spots will help decorate the interior of the children's room, and emphasize the individuality of your child.
Illumination in the children's room: photo design options
Previously, parents did not pay much attention to some elements of additional lighting in the children's room. A bulky chandelier on the ceiling and a table lamp were quite enough. To date, lighting in the nursery is an integral part of any, even a modest repair.
The lighting in the children's room, a photo of examples of which you can see in this article, allows you to alternate the light of warm and cold shades during the day, which reduces the load on the child's eyesight.
In the child's room, it is very important to use additional lighting, because this room, as a rule, has several zones. And this is where any kind of additional lighting comes in handy. It can be spots, spotlights, all kinds of sconces, floor lamps, table and floor lamps.
Expert tips for using lighting in a child's room:
- LED light bulbs are best suited for a child's room. They do not heat up and do not injure the eyes of the child.
- The use of children's lamps will fulfill its main role and will delight your baby.
- Spotlights can be mounted not only on the ceiling. They can serve as a lovely soft night light for your kids on walls, floors and even stairs.
- It is very harmful to watch TV or a computer screen in the dark, so a soft backlight will help solve this problem.
As you can see, with the help of lighting, you can make an ordinary children's room much more attractive, add fabulousness and mystery to it. You can understand which elements of additional lighting to choose by looking at the photos used in this article.
Rational lighting in the nursery (video)
When choosing lighting fixtures for a child's room, keep your children's safety in mind. When installing lighting, consider the age of the child, his activity, interests. Think about all the necessary security measures so that the baby's room is fantastic, but at the same time does not contain hidden threats.
Every day, a huge number of detrimental factors act on the eyes, and if an adult compensates for them on his own, then the child depends entirely on the decisions that his parents make. One of these factors is light. A large number of time the baby is in his room, so the maximum attention when organizing the light must be given to her. What should be the lighting in the nursery?
If it is possible to choose the location of the room for the nursery, it is best fit room with windows facing east or northeast. With this arrangement, in the morning the nursery will be filled with sunlight, while setting a good mood for your child. If this is not possible, the lack of daylight must be compensated by artificial lighting.
best solution there will be a white matte ceiling in the center of the room, it will give an excellent soft light reflected from the ceiling that does not irritate children's eyesight. As an additional light, you can use recessed lights along the perimeter of the ceiling, they will well cover poorly lit areas, while removing the sharp contrast of lit and shaded areas, which can also irritate your eyesight.
Time does not stand still, the child grows, and the lighting must change with him. If at a very young age it will be enough to place a small night light on the wall near the crib that will help the child fall asleep, then in adolescence, you will already need a more serious bedside lamp, implemented in the form of a wall lamp or table lamp on the bedside table.
For reading books and studying at the desktop, a table lamp with a closed shade and an adjustable leg is perfect, while it will be possible to adjust it so that the light from the lamp does not enter the eyes. In this case, the lamp should not exceed 60W, so that the bright light reflected from the white sheet does not blind the child. The most convenient lamp - having special mount, allowing you to fix it on the countertop, since table lamps easily tip over and can carry some kind of danger.
When studying at the desktop, it is imperative to turn on the main lighting in order to remove a significant contrast between dark room And bright table. And most importantly, you should not place huge hanging lamps which a child may smash during play, fragments flying in all directions can cause serious injury.
Take care of the correct lighting in the nursery and at the same time about the child's vision, in the future you will understand how important it is to do it on time.
Every family knows perfectly well that the child's room is the most significant in the entire apartment. Parents treat this room with special trepidation, because here the baby spends most of his time until he grows up: he rests, develops physically and mentally, plays with toys, does his homework, draws, writes, sculpts figures from plasticine, etc. Therefore, the correct distribution of furniture, interior details will help create the most comfortable environment for a child of any age: from a newborn to a primary school student. Psychologists insist that lighting plays a leading role in the design of a children's bedroom: it directly and indirectly affects the psyche, thereby determining the mood and internal state of the child. Therefore, in this article, we propose to learn about what lighting should be in a children's room by providing original photos ideas and advice to parents.
Types of light sources
There are 2 types of sources. The first is daylight, which enters the room in the form of sunlight. To the second - artificial sources of lighting: lamps, spotlights, sconces, chandeliers, floor lamps, etc. Not a single children's room is presented without windows that should help give the child joy from the sun, especially in the summer, and, of course, , without artificial light sources, necessary both in summer and in winter. Comfort for the baby will be provided by lamps for children's rooms: table, bedside, ceiling and placed on the wall. We have already written about this before, so do not hesitate to use our tips and tricks.
What requirements need to be taken into account?
To properly distribute lighting in the children's room, consider the following rules:
- For a child, the use of soft light is recommended. Avoid overly bright chandeliers and their bright highlights on reflective surfaces. However, twilight is also not advised. Suitable lighting is such that using which you will avoid differences from light to shadow, and all objects in the room will be equally illuminated.
- for a children's room is 200 lx. Consider this moment when.
- Pay attention to the choice of shapes and dimensions of those light sources that you want to install in the children's room with your own hands.
- Large and clumsy chandeliers and lamps will be the first thing to break as a result of active children's games, for example, in a ball. So when from the catalog, prefer those that are round and flat.
- Eliminate models that have crystal or mirror parts to avoid glare.
- It would be ideal to install spot ceiling lighting: it is good to “flood” the tension and suspended ceiling, it remains comfortable and non-irritating to children's eyes. In the previous article - You can learn how to install them yourself in a teenager's room.
- Today, fluorescent lamps are often used, but it is better not to use them for lighting a nursery. Lamps of this type have a negative effect on people, quickly exhausting them and causing irritation. If you do not want to expose the child to such conditions, refuse to use such lamps, especially in the baby's room.
- Continuing the issue of lamps, I would like to advise one more thing - do not use fluorescent bulbs to illuminate the children's room. They contain mercury, if a child accidentally breaks the lamp, this can endanger his health. Stop your choice exclusively on LED lamps They are also impact resistant. About that, we talked in a separate article!
- For little ones who like to read a good book at night, we recommend buying a bedside lamp. If its functions include the regulation of the brightness of the lighting and the direction of the light, then it can become a convenient night light for a growing boy or girl. In this case, pay attention to how many watts the light bulb is rated for so that the backlight is comfortable enough for reading.
- The learning process should take place in the child in the most convenient conditions. Desk, for which your child will be trained, should be placed as close as possible to the window so that it is better illuminated by sunlight. Speaking about artificial sources of lighting in a children's room, it should be noted that here the leader remains desk lamp. It is better that it has a mount, and can be located on the edge of the table. For children writing right hand, place the light source in front and left. You can prevent a strong light load on the baby's organs of vision by using a lampshade on a lamp or on table lamp as shown in the picture below. About that, we told in a separate article.
Pay attention to the safety of light sources. The child must not have easy access to the wires or the lamp! Manufacturing materials must be durable and reliable! If you decide to organize the light in the nursery wooden house, make sure that the lamp is fireproof. Take a closer look at which manufacturer cares about your baby's health.
