If there is a need to expand the house, then developers, as a rule, consider two options.
The first is the addition of additional premises. But, taken out of the perimeter bearing walls, they can serve only as economic or auxiliary.
The second option is more acceptable. We are talking about additional square meters due to the restructuring of the second floor. In this case, the project of a house with an attic is the most best option. Having insulated the roof, you can get additional full-fledged residential and utility rooms.
How functional and economically justified is it? Let's try to impartially consider all the advantages and disadvantages.
Projects of houses with an attic: "for"
- Such housing will save on building space. That is, it is logical to build a house with an attic on a small plot of land.
- In question rational use the total area of the building, projects of houses with attic room wins in comparison with one-story and even two-story buildings in which the attic space is not used rationally.
- The second floor of the house and the attic differ in terms of financial costs. IN classic version attic - a more economical option. If for the arrangement of a full-fledged second floor you need brick, concrete, timber, insulation, materials for exterior finish, then the attic equipment is limited to rafters, insulation and roofing material. And if the developer plans a warm attic, then the costs of insulation are added. Only in this case, you can get both a residential floor and a roof. Therefore, we conclude that the cost of 1 m2 of usable area of a house with an attic is significantly lower compared to other projects.
- Besides, warm air rises from the lower rooms, which makes heating the attic floor less expensive. We can confidently talk about reducing fuel and electricity consumption, and therefore about savings in the operation of an already finished building.
Projects of houses with an attic: "against"
- Some experts argue that the main drawback of the projects of houses with an attic is their poor lighting. We are sure that this minus is conditional. The problem can be solved very simply by skylights. In addition, much more light enters the room through them than through vertical windows. Of course, attic double-glazed windows are not a cheap pleasure. But with the funds saved during construction, you can afford a comfortable organization Everyday life. In addition, there is always the opportunity to design windows and even balconies in gables.
- The second drawback of projects of houses with an attic can also be considered as conditional. It is believed that sloping ceilings cause depression in the residents of the house. But competent organization and the design of the premises, easily eliminate this contradiction.
Drawing conclusions from the above
Houses with an attic are the embodiment of a comfortable and pleasant country life. Such cottages allow great freedom in the choice of materials, design and layout of the house. In this article you will find necessary recommendations, as well as projects of houses with an attic, free drawings and photos.
Features of a house with an attic
One of the most important features of a house with an attic is, since the upper part of the structure is subject to temperature changes. It is equally important to take care of the waterproofing of the room. Choose light materials for the attic floor. This applies to and interior decoration and even furniture. Do not overload the foundation and walls due to the possible appearance of cracks.
A small attic area is best formed as a whole space, but if necessary, create internal partitions it is worth giving preference to drywall. This material will not put additional load on the foundation of the house.
How to build a house with an attic?
When creating a house project with an attic, it is necessary to take into account the features of this building. Subject to the following rules you will get a beautiful and reliable solid home.
- Additional load calculation. It is impossible to arbitrarily attach an attic to a one-story house, as this will entail cracks with the subsequent destruction of the base. If you decide to complete the attic on already existing walls, take care of their strengthening.
- Calculation of the height of the attic. The minimum floor-to-ceiling height is 2.5 m.
- Proper roof design. When designing, it should be taken into account that gable design will add only 67% of the area of the base of the house. The so-called "broken" roof will add about 90% of the ground floor area. But raising the roof by 1.5 m can increase the area by 100%.
- provide communications communications between the base and the attic;
- think over planning, places for and windows;
- It is very important to comply fire safety requirements, evacuation plan from the attic.
Projects of a one-story house with an attic: drawings and photos
In one-story houses, the attic most often acts as a workshop or. Often a bedroom is located on this level, due to the comfortable location in a room with low ceilings, as well as additional insulation and a beautiful view of the starry sky from the windows. We have selected the 10 best projects of houses with an attic, below are free drawings and photos, as well as their description.
Project #1. The project of this house provides for a functional room on the attic level, which houses a bedroom, a bathroom and two additional rooms, which, at your discretion, can be arranged as living rooms or children's rooms. Cosy frame house involves the execution of brick and expanded clay concrete. Big windows make the interior of the house well lit. The building fully complies with all the requirements of a residential building.
Project #2. A cozy eco-style cottage with a large dining-living room on the ground floor. The project allows you to place three rooms, a bathroom and a small hall in the attic, as well as access to the balcony. A comfortable wide staircase is provided. On the ground floor there is also a second exit to the veranda. This house is perfect for a large family for a comfortable country holiday.
Project #3. Small yet functional cottage with a living-dining room and an office on the ground floor. The attic space occupies three adjacent rooms and a bathroom. The simple form of the building is enriched by a bay window in the living room and a skylight with flat roof. The house is perfect for both leisure and work.
Project №4. compact house V rustic style. On the ground floor there is a living room with a dining area, a kitchen and a toilet. The attic can be reached by a convenient wide staircase. There are three bedrooms and a bathroom here.
Project #5. A functional one-story house with an attic is suitable for a large family. The project includes a spacious dining room, office, bathroom and kitchen on the ground floor, as well as three adjoining rooms and a bathroom on the attic level. The shape of the house is complemented by a bay window on the ground floor in the living-dining room and access to the balcony, as well as a window with another additional balcony and gable roof.
Project #6. The budget project of a house with an attic is perfect for living and relaxing. On the ground floor there is a large spacious living room (48.6 m2), which can simultaneously act as a dining room. On the attic - three bedrooms, a bathroom and a spacious balcony.
Project №7. A simple one-story house with a functional layout designed for a family of five. simple form complemented by a bay window and a balcony. The entrance through the hallway leads to the hall, where there is a staircase to the attic and doors to all rooms on the ground floor: living room, bathroom, kitchen and nursery. On the attic level there are three bedrooms, a spacious bathroom and two walk-in closets, one of which adjoins the large bedroom.
Project No. 8. By choosing a house project with an attic and a garage, you will save money on construction work due to the combination of capital walls. In addition, the two-in-one solution reduces garage heating costs by warm walls Houses. And besides, there is no need to go outside in bad weather to get into the garage - the main part of the house is connected to the garage through a storage room. Large windows make the house bright, and two small terraces will contribute to pleasant outdoor recreation.
Project No. 9. Project of this cozy home provides for the installation of a twin house in a mirror design. A distinctive feature of this simple structure is the garage roof, which extends over the entrance terrace and is supported by three wooden beams. Exterior finish home stands out wooden frame classical window openings. On the ground floor there is a living room, a kitchen combined with a dining room, and a bathroom, the attic level is occupied by two bedrooms and a bathroom.
The garage is directly connected to the house with a folding ladder, which saves space for storing tools and other necessary things.
Two-story houses with an attic have a presentable appearance. Such houses are designed for a comfortable country or summer vacation. Typically, the layout two-story house with an attic provides for the arrangement of rooms common use on the first level (this can be a living room, dining room, kitchen), and personal apartments - on the second floor (master bedrooms, bathroom, children's). When choosing materials, you can stop at concrete, brick or wood. Combined options are possible, where one floor is made of timber, and the other is made of brick. Below is project number 10, the final one in our selection.
Looking for beautiful projects one-story houses with an attic Check out the catalog standard projects thoughtful one-story houses and cottages with an attic. If you have not yet fully decided what kind of house you want to build, this type of cottage is the best option that deserves your attention. One-story attic houses are considered the most optimal and economical, with the best consumer properties in a limited construction budget. They can be very beautiful and modern, have an original appearance, and the most successful projects have convenient layout. As a rule, projects of houses with an attic are distinguished by a spacious ground floor, a large living room and a kitchen, all this can be seen on the plans and drawings presented. living rooms in such buildings are usually concentrated in the attic. In terms of additional illumination, good decision is the device of skylights in the roof.
Projects of one-story houses with an attic have a number of features. A well-thought-out project of a one-story residential building with an attic allows you to almost double the usable area of \u200b\u200bthe cottage. Such opportunities attract many buyers who want to build a country house with minimal cost. But, before ordering plans for one-story houses with an attic, you should learn more about such projects. Attic - features and benefits
The very first attics appeared in the 17th century in France. The architect Francois Mansart came up with a steep roof with a break, under the rafters of which he began to design living quarters. Such a roof became known as Mansarova. The idea was liked by many, and was widely adopted not only in France.
Today best projects one-story houses with an attic suggest placing bedrooms, children's rooms, offices and even comfortable bathrooms on an additional area. Lighting of the premises occurs from the side of the gables, through the dormer or dormer windows.
Here you can arrange a cinema hall or a billiard room. And more importantly, even small house with an attic looks richer and prettier than the usual one-story, with a veranda or terrace. The attic always gives the building an exclusive, catchy look. Modern attics nothing like those damp and gloomy rooms under the very heavens that were offered to the poor in past centuries. Projects of small one-story houses with an attic are chosen by quite wealthy customers striving for coziness and comfort. But, of course, in order for the operation of the attic to be safe, it is required to take a responsible attitude to the development of the project.
What does cooperation with Alfaplan give?
All clients of the company are provided with:
- an extensive catalog of finished projects;
- the ability to make adjustments (re-planning) of the project you like;
- polite and attentive service;
- affordable prices and discounts;
- prompt execution of the order;
- services of qualified, experienced professionals.
The project of a 1-storey house with an attic often provides for the presence of another interesting building element - a bay window. In our catalog you can find similar options. And if you like exclusive, we are ready to take on the development individual project Houses.
Houses with an attic and a terrace are an excellent choice for capital and country house. The attic will allow you to organize additional space for living or storing things, a covered terrace will be a place for a quiet rest, reading books, games or feasts. Depending on the arrangement, these two rooms will make it possible to free the main area of the house, to unload it functionally.
Peculiarities
Building a house with an attic and a terrace involves solving certain problems. The attic is a room directly under the roof of the house, therefore, for a comfortable organization of the living space, it is worth considering ventilation, heat and waterproofing.
This will eliminate the need to eliminate the consequences of excessive condensation inside, installation of additional batteries, drafts.
Since the weight of the roof finishes, furnishings and furniture will put their pressure on the foundation of the house, this must be taken into account at the planning stage.
If the idea of a residential attic arose later, it is better to give preference to lightweight materials. In the case when the attic area needs to be divided, drywall is suitable for partitions: it is light and easy to use. Living room, bedroom or office attic floor require the installation of windows not only at the ends of the roof, but also on inclined surfaces.
The height of the roof and its shape is another feature of the house with an attic. This is due to the fact that for comfortable living, the ceilings should be high, about 2 meters in at least half of the room. Overhead roof, made under acute angle, will create discomfort when you are in the room, in addition, there will be difficulties with its arrangement.
Having given preference to the attic, instead of a full-fledged second floor, you need to remember that it has a smaller area, it is complicated by the construction of a roof with a complex configuration. However, the house will definitely look more unusual, original and even cozy.
The subtleties of construction
materials
Materials are an important part of construction. The main thing is to choose what to build the house from. The main factors on which the choice depends are:
- Construction cost. It is worth making a detailed estimate in order to understand what you can save on or what schemes to use to reduce costs.
- Planned speed of work.
- External finishing. Building a house, for example, from foam blocks, will certainly require making it more attractive.
- The location of the site for construction and the building itself. Uneven landscape, a house or part of it on a slope, the presence of nearby water sources and other factors limit the choice of materials.
The most popular building material is wood. Wooden house - an excellent choice for cold regions. Naturalness is its main advantage. This house is comfortable and cozy. It is built quite quickly, but compliance with wood processing techniques and construction technology is required.
A significant disadvantage is the need to wait for the shrinkage of the log house, at least six months, depending on the climate, the moisture content of the wood. During this period, it is undesirable to engage in decoration and other work.
Replaced by stone brick house - very durable, warm, fireproof, does not change its appearance under the influence of external factors.
You can build from it at any time of the year, as well as change the project during the construction period.
Brick serves up to 150 years without requiring additional care. Similar properties has a ceramic block - a modern and cheaper option.
Frame technology construction is an option for those who cannot wait. Perfect for a country house. Manufacturers offer frames made of wood and metal, for self assembly and ready. The walls are made of sandwich panels (PVC or chipboard and insulation).
You can quickly build a house from porous blocks - foam concrete and aerated concrete. With a thickness of about 40 cm, they retain heat well, they are easy to use and cut. The size of the blocks speeds up the construction of even a large house.
Project selection
The layout of the house is the key to the full use of every square meter future construction. There are various projects of houses that differ in area, type of foundation, suggesting different types of attics and terraces. You can develop a project yourself or use ready-made options. Most often offer houses with an area of:
- 6x6 sq. m. Small country house, which houses the bedroom, bathroom, kitchen and living room, they have more space. The number of corridors is minimal. The attic is usually intended for a nursery or a place of rest, it has one or two rooms.
- 9x9 sq. m. There are more opportunities for organizing the first floor. Big kitchen and a dining room, next to which is a living room. Small hallway leading to bedroom and bathroom. Staircase with hall for more convenience. The second floor can be divided into rooms: a nursery and an office, small bathroom. Or a playroom for children and a recreation room with billiards for adults.
- 8x10 sq. m. For an attic house of such an oblong shape, the placement of premises along a long corridor or around a hall is typical. On both floors, you can organize two bedrooms, on the first place a combined kitchen and living room. A full-size bathroom can be made one.
- 10x10 sq. m. Typically, such houses are built for large families, so it would be rational to do spacious kitchen and dining room, several bathrooms. Place the main bedroom and dressing room on the first floor, make a nursery (one or two) or a guest room in the attic. On such an area, the choice of the purpose of the rooms depends on the residents, their needs in a particular room.
The terrace can be either on a common foundation or erected separately, depending on its intended functionality. Its fencing, the presence of a roof and the area also depend on this. If it is planned to organize a place for cooking and eating food, then under the terrace it is worth making a foundation common with the house so that it can withstand a heavy load.
If this open space will be for games, relaxing with a book, or made only for beauty, then it is enough to build lightweight construction from wood based on pillars or piles. The attic can be made under a gable or broken roof. Choosing the latter will provide a large area of \u200b\u200bthe room inside, but this option will cost more.
Decor
Having finished building a house with an attic and a terrace, it remains to think over the decor of the premises. For the terrace, the best choice of furniture suitable for the street: plastic or wood. Colors should be chosen for the exterior of the house, with bright accents.
For the attic, it is better to select furniture that matches the area of \u200b\u200bthe room. It should be low so as not to reduce the space. It is better to arrange cabinets along the walls, divide them into zones with open shelves. Light shades of walls and ceiling will expand the room.
It is better not to get carried away with ornaments and patterns, leaving them for a modest decor. The more inconspicuous and airy the filling, the more spacious it will be. Country style, chalet, Provence - great options for interior design.
Modern ideas for design
Currently, many designers offer non-standard options. appearance houses and their furnishings. For example, you can often find houses with a balcony.
The presence of a balcony allows you to enjoy the nature around, gives you the opportunity to breathe fresh air without leaving home.
You can equip it as an extension, provide for it during the construction of the second floor, laying longer floor beams, or use the roof of the capital terrace as a base. It can be made glazed or open.
The area of the balcony can also vary. IN country houses preference is given open balconies with baluster fencing.
Innovation modern design houses with a terrace and an attic - a two-sided hearth. It is installed in such a way that one side is located on the outside of the house - the terrace, the second - inside. A great option for those who make a capital veranda. The fireplace can be turned into an oven for cooking, while at the same time giving coziness to the living room or bedroom in the house.
An extraordinary solution for the owners of a small plot, where there is not enough space for a full-fledged bath, will be the installation of a steam room in the house itself. The room under it should be made at least 2x2 in size. square meters and next to the bathroom. You can take as a basis Finnish project at home, exactly scandinavian designers were among the first to use the idea with a sauna in the house.
The attic space is various shapes and size, in order to make it a pleasant and comfortable living space, first of all, it is necessary to evaluate all its advantages and disadvantages. First you need to calculate the usable area, understand how to use each meter. If the area is small, then it is better not to divide it into separate rooms with blind partitions. Functional areas better visually. The presence of rafters will greatly facilitate this process: they can be used as the basis for shelves or mezzanines that divide the space.
Windows are important. If they have already been installed, then, depending on their location, you can understand where, for example, work zone or playroom - they need more light, and where is the bathroom or bedroom. If the roof is deaf, then there is room for action, and windows are mounted in the right places.
