How to make a loft-style bookcase with your own hands? Examples of creating do-it-yourself bookcases at home Do-it-yourself bookcase with flap doors

Buying a bookcase is a rather expensive process, and besides, it is not always possible to find the model in the store that will fully satisfy all the needs of a book lover. Self-manufacturing bookcase helps not only to save money, but also opens up new possibilities for designing an individual model of the desired size. Learn about the features and methods of making a bookcase with your own hands.

DIY bookcase: features and varieties

Before starting the manufacture of a bookcase, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with its varieties. In relation to structural features, distinguish models of open and closed type:

open bookcase - provides an opportunity to select a book without opening the cabinet door, however, in this case, the products absorb dust and moisture from the room, eventually losing their presentation;
closed bookcases - more bulky and less aesthetically pleasing, such designs perfectly protect books from external irritants.

In addition, there are:

vertical;
horizontal bookcases.

This embodiment is determined by the availability of free space in the room, its dimensions, and the style of interior design.

Case-type bookcases are quite popular both in apartments and in private houses. They differ in a variety of shapes and configurations, in relation to the design, the number of shelves, the presence or absence of doors, the material for their execution are individually selected.

Modular designs are a combination individual elements, from which it is possible to obtain a cabinet various shapes, height and width. This cabinet is versatile and perfectly adapts to the various parameters of the rooms in which it is installed.

Built-in type bookcase is a sliding door system, the main structural parts are fixed on the ceiling or on the walls.

Corner bookcase - perfect solution for small spaces. The design fits well into any interior, is characterized by large capacity, compact size, optimal use of corner space, easy accessibility of books.

Do-it-yourself drywall bookcase

Drywall is an excellent material for making various furniture at home. To work, you need a minimum of skills and tools. A drywall bookshelf or bookcase must have a certain strength, so it is recommended to build a high-strength frame and use several layers of drywall.

To obtain perfectly even internal and outside corners, use special steel profile for additional reinforcement. If the bookcase will be located next to the kitchen or bathroom, use a moisture-resistant drywall option. In order to fill the internal space of the shelves and avoid dull sounds when hitting the structure, install a heater inside, for example, mineral wool.

It is possible to manufacture a combined bookcase, the walls of which are made of plasterboard, and the shelves are made of glass or wood.

Before starting work, make drawings for the bookcase with your own hands. The scheme of the bookcase is determined by the place of its installation and the dimensions of the structure. Determine the thickness of the shelves, their number.

level;
plumb;
paint cord;
pencil
square.

It is possible to supplement the design with a built-in lamp. Wiring is done before installing drywall. In relation to the marked lines, install the guides using dowel nails. After the construction of the frame part, the profiles are fixed with a suspension or special self-tapping screws. Provides additional structural rigidity cross bar. The strength of the structure determines the installation step of the profiles.

There are two options for the frame for drywall:

metal;
wood.

The first option is used more often, as it is characterized by maximum strength and good performance. wooden frame prone to shrinkage, collapses under the influence of a humid environment. In any case, after installing the frame structure, the process of plasterboard sheathing follows.

In relation to the load, sheathing is carried out in one or two layers. All sheets are fixed in a checkerboard pattern. The following is the process of finishing the previously designed cabinet:

separating tape is glued to the joints between the planes;
seams are puttied with reinforcing mesh or tape;
perforated corner joints are installed on the corner sections;
the entire surface is puttied and painted.

If there is lighting in the cabinet, pre-build holes for the lamps. Their installation is carried out at the final stage.

DIY bookcase made of wood

Solid wood bookcases are highly priced and belong to elite class. Such furniture needs enhanced care in order to avoid loss of presentability. Wood is a living material that is prone to absorb moisture and odors. It is forbidden to place mugs with hot water, or sharp objects.

Among the advantages of bookcases made of natural wood note:

environmental safety - the material "breathes", the furniture is characterized by zero toxicity, with high humidity in the air, it absorbs it, and when it is low, it gives it back, thus regulating a healthy atmosphere;
long service life - correct handling wood ensures its long-term use in everyday life;
natural and aesthetically pleasing appearance- another indisputable advantage wooden furniture, the room, with the help of such a cabinet becomes more comfortable.

DIY bookcase photo:

Allocate various varieties wood for the manufacture of bookcases, softer and more pliable are linden with alder, cedar, linden. Materials with medium hardness include birch, oak, mountain ash woods. Birch, acacia and pistachio are considered the most durable and hard.

Before you start working on a bookcase, decide on its dimensions. This is followed by the process of calculating the amount of wood, fittings and fasteners. As additional materials for finishing use slats, curb elements, metal or glass connections.

If you have no experience in making bookcases, we recommend using cheaper types of wood. After selection suitable material decide on the model. The basic elements of bookcases are:

side panels;
shelves;
upper and lower sides;
facial patches;
additional shelves.

These components vary according to the cabinet type. After defining the model, the process of acquiring materials and preparing the tool for work follows.

Among the standard tools for working on a wooden bookcase, we highlight:

electric drill;
jigsaw;
roulette;
screwdriver;
furnishing components.

On initial stage work, prepare the parts and process them on special equipment. The following is the process of assembling the frame part. by the most difficult option is a corner bookcase. There are several options for such structures:

triangular;
trapezoidal;
g-shaped;
five-walled.

In order to avoid distortion or deformation of the structure during operation, it is not recommended to build too complex models. The ratio between the height and width of the cabinet is five to one.

Initially, the frame part of the cabinet is assembled; for these purposes, you will need a screwdriver, previously prepared parts and fasteners. Using a level, check all connections for evenness. After building the frame, install the shelves. The back wall is recommended to be made of plywood in order to save material.

The finished structure is covered with a primer, moisture-proof material and paint or varnish. Additionally, front doors made of glass and fittings are installed to decorate the finished structure.

Do-it-yourself bookcase from chipboard

The optimal depth for a home wardrobe is 40 cm. The dimensions of a home wardrobe are 20x80x40 cm. Such dimensions are optimal for storing books and magazines. Optimum - inexpensive and easy to process material for the construction of a bookcase - chipboard.

In the process of work, you will need a tool in the form of:

shooter;
confirmation drill;
tape measure and pencils;
self-tapping screws.

In addition, prepare fasteners in the form of confirmations, furniture corners, thrust bearings. Before you start, make drawings or use already ready-made options. For sawing and veneering parts, use highly professional equipment or contact specialists.

When using a jigsaw to cut parts, be careful as there is a risk of damaging the appearance of the chipboard. For the manufacture of the back wall of the cabinet, use plywood or fiberboard white color, at least 3 mm thick.

After preparing the parts for work, the assembly process follows, which is consistent with the drawings. Initially, the frame part is assembled in the form of a rectangle. For these purposes confirmations are required. Install the confirmation and fix it with a screwdriver. All ends must be connected flush, check the evenness of the connections with a level. Check the diagonals of the structure.

This is followed by the process of fixing the back wall of the cabinet, for this, use self-tapping screws or nails, in relation to the material of the part. The minimum mounting step for self-tapping screws is 10 cm. Additional rigidity of the structure is provided by confirmations installed in the places where the shelves are fixed. To close the hats, use special caps, matched in color to the cabinet. Set the shelves in relation to the bookcase project. Install decorative overlays on the front of the product. Install overlays, fittings, if necessary, make a door to the bookcase.

Making a bookcase with your own hands

We offer the option of making a bookcase with your own hands with glass. Among the advantages of such a design, we note:

attractive appearance;
ease of manufacture;
protection of books from high humidity and dust;
availability of materials for manufacturing.

To build such a bookcase is more difficult than a regular shelf, however, this design has protective properties that protect books from the destructive effects of external factors.

In standard bookcases, the interval between the shelves is about 22 cm, and the depth of the shelves is 35 cm. Bookcases of standard variations consist of two compartments - upper and lower. The upper part is designed to store large books, and the lower part is a blank facade.

The main elements of the bookcase are:

upper, side and lower sidewalls, from which the frame of the structure is constructed;
face pads of vertical and horizontal type;
shelves;
doors with glass inserts;
the back wall, most often made of plywood or fiberboard.

To fix the shelves, brackets with corners are used, thus improving the aesthetic appeal of the structure. For milling grooves, use a special nozzle on the drill.

Gather frame part cabinet in relation to the drawings, and then install the shelves on the sides. Additionally fix the shelves with glue to work with wooden surfaces. Drying time of the structure is at least one hour. Use self-tapping screws to secure the top of the cabinet. The following is the processing of the bookcase paintwork materials. Additionally, we recommend using impregnation with moisture resistant characteristics. Previously, all the details of the cabinet are subjected to grinding.

To keep books on the shelves, install face plates on them, which perform not only a practical, but also an aesthetic function. Glass, for a bookcase, choose tempered. We recommend cutting it in advance, using the services of specialists. It is possible to decorate the cabinet with multi-colored glass or mosaics.

It is more difficult to build a corner bookcase with your own hands, such designs are distinguished by good capacity and save usable space in the room. The success of obtaining a quality product is correctly constructed drawings that determine the nature of further work.

Bookcases are usually installed in the living room, but if there is space, they can be located in the bedroom or hallway. This piece of furniture may have different sizes and characteristics, and also has a different capacity. Many people like to read books, so for the optimal storage of their library, a cabinet that has the right dimensions and other properties is required. If you can’t find the optimal model, then it is possible to independently make a bookcase with your own hands from different materials.

Before direct work related to the formation of a bookcase for books with your own hands, you need to determine which model will be created. Designs should be well suited to the style of the room, its color scheme and other parameters of the room.

Bookcase models can be:

open - they consist of open shelves, so there are no doors. The creation of such a cabinet is simple work, for which you do not need to buy a lot of expensive materials. The disadvantages include not too presentable appearance;
closed - such models are considered the most optimal for structures designed to store books. This is due to the fact that they are equipped with doors, so the books are reliably protected from direct sunlight, dust or possible ingress of moisture. For a more attractive appearance of such a cabinet, glass doors are used, but glass is used for this, which has high strength.

By design, do-it-yourself bookcases can be:

vertical;
horizontal.

To select the optimal design, it is taken into account what dimensions the room itself has in which it is planned to install the interior item. Additionally, you need to remember about the style of the interior and the availability of free space in the room, since too bulky design in a small living room will visually reduce its size and adversely affect its attractiveness.

Additionally, there are types of cabinets:

cased - chosen by many people most often for convenient location a large number books, newspapers or magazines, as well as many other small items. The filling of such a cabinet is chosen by the direct users, so it can be equipped with hinged or sliding doors, and it can also be made without facades;
modular - consists of a large number of different modules, and they can be combined and rearranged, which allows you to always effectively change the appearance of the cabinet. Due to such unusual option, you can embody the original design ideas for every room and style. If the room where the cabinet is planned to be installed is small, then several modules are removed to save space;
built-in - usually such a design is formed by connecting different numbers sliding doors. A feature of this option is that all walls are fixed directly to the walls of the room, as well as to the ceiling and floor;
corner - is chosen for small rooms. Occupies a certain corner of the room, so significant space is saved. It is well suited for different interiors, has a compact size, excellent capacity and creates easy access to books.

If a built-in version of a bookcase is chosen, then it is desirable to form it in a certain niche of a particular room.

built-in

L shaped

Classical

Tools and materials

Before directly creating a structure, you should decide what materials will be used for this. It is allowed to apply different materials, but most suitable for different rooms wood cabinets are considered. For this, they can be used different breeds wood, such as cherry or oak, birch or walnut.

You can buy solid wood or veneer, any option is of high quality and beautiful appearance.

If it is not possible to spend a lot of money on the purchase of such an expensive material, then MDF or chipboard is chosen, as well as other lumber, on top of which there is a high-quality polymer coating. MDF is considered an ideal choice for an inexpensive and acceptable quality cabinet. It is produced by dry crimping and is characterized by high strength and environmental friendliness.

Additionally, you need to decide what the doors will be made of. They can also be made of wood, but it is allowed to use plastic or glass for this. Glass doors are considered the most interesting and unusual, so they are chosen quite often, but you need to make sure that you use strained glass high strength.

Of the tools you will need:

screwdriver;
Grinder;
sandpaper;
a machine designed for high-quality milling;
drill and hacksaw;
tape measure with a pencil;
wood glue and varnish;
fasteners;
blanks intended for the formation of shelves and created from a high-quality furniture board;
plywood used for the back wall and cover;
material for the legs, and small ones are considered optimal wooden elements from oak.

Made from quality wood the design will last for many years, and will always please with an unusual appearance, and such models are suitable for any interior.

MDF boards are perfect for a bookcase

Before the direct process of creating a structure, preparatory steps are performed:

is chosen specific model, which will be created by hand;
the entire cabinet is visually divided into separate constituent elements, after which a drawing is formed for each part;
to simplify the process of forming a drawing and diagram, you can use modern and easy-to-use computer programs;
it is decided what dimensions the cabinet will have, and the main parameters are: width, height and distance between the shelves;
according to the drawings, sawing of parts that are the main elements to obtain a full-fledged and high-quality cabinet is carried out;
if chipboard is used, then it is advisable to order a cut from specialists, since if specialized equipment is not used, then uneven cuts, chips and other shortcomings are obtained;
if it is necessary to make rectangular ends of the panels, then for this they are easily and quickly pasted over with veneer.

During the preparation of parts, it is necessary to constantly check with the existing drawings and diagrams, since there is a high probability of creating low-quality elements that cannot be used in the future.

Cut out curly pieces

All parts must be sanded

Bookcase Parts

End milling

This procedure does not differ in particular duration and complexity, but it will have to be given a lot of attention, since without this process a not very attractive result may turn out. For perfect work, the rules are taken into account:

cutters are correctly selected, designed to form a beautiful and optimal relief;
a departure with the necessary parameters is clearly and competently set;
high-quality and modern milling equipment is used.

The main features of milling include:

securely fixed and prepared by the milling cutter;
during the feeding of the workpiece to it, it is not allowed that it deviates or moves to the sides, as this guarantees a poor work result;
when performing the process, it is necessary to ensure that all movements are smooth and careful;
before work, it is recommended to make sure that the equipment is working, for which milling is performed on a small unnecessary element;
processing of rails should be performed only after setting the optimal size;
after work, the place where the workpiece touched the working part of the tool is checked;
if there are small irregularities, they are carefully cleaned sandpaper, because if you do not perform this process, then after coating the elements with varnish, irregularities will be clearly visible.

Thus, milling is easy if you follow the basic steps and rules, as well as use high-quality and modern equipment.

End milling

Slot milling

Back wall

In the photo of different bookcases it is almost impossible to see back wall so it is usually well hidden. This allows for its creation to use inexpensive and easy-to-process materials. This is usually done using the standard chipboard sheet.

Although the back wall cannot spoil the appearance of the cabinet, the reliability of the entire interior item depends on the correct fixation of it, since it acts as a connecting element.

To form the back wall, a sheet of chipboard or plywood is most often used. These materials are considered easy to process, so it will not be difficult to cut out the necessary parts from them. Cutting can be done with an electric or manual jigsaw, and a special sawing machine is often used. Before cutting, it is necessary to mark the sheet to get a perfectly flat back wall, which has the right dimensions. The chamfer is removed with the help of the skin.

If you want to get a fairly reliable back wall, then it is recommended to use chipboard instead of plywood. This material has more weight, and it is also quite simple to mount it. He endures different loads, so it is considered an ideal choice for a cabinet that will hold a lot of heavy books.

For the back wall of the bookcase, chipboard is most often used.

Cabinet assembly

How to make a bookcase with your own hands? After performing numerous preliminary works, the direct assembly of this design begins. This process is divided into successive steps:

initially, the place where the work will be performed is selected, and it should be represented by a flat surface, since in the presence of distortions various irregularities may appear in the final structure;
attached to the top side walls, and to check the evenness of the arrangement of the elements, a corner is used, and only after the measurement is fixed, and this approach will prevent unevenness at the joints;
holes are drilled for fasteners, for which a drill is used, and its diameter should be slightly smaller than the selected fastener;
parts are securely and firmly pulled together with fasteners, and the best choice for this process, a confirmation twisted with a hexagon is considered;
after fixing the upper structural element, the fixation of the lower part begins, and before that, much attention must also be paid to quality measurements using a corner;
then the back wall is attached, for which a pre-cut sheet of plywood or chipboard is used, and for this you can use nails or even a construction stapler;
the fastening of the shelves begins, and they will be affected by a really significant load due to the use of a large number of books, so it is not advisable to make them removable;
it is advisable to fix the shelves with a confirmation that ensures the reliability and durability of the elements;
doors are installed using hinges if the structure being created is formed with facades.

Thus, the bookcase can be done by hand. In this case, the ideas of future users are embodied, and a really interesting design is obtained. Optimal materials wood or MDF are considered for this. During the process, much attention is paid to the creation of a drawing, the selection quality material, correct measurements and reliable fixation.

Large libraries in apartments are now rarely seen. Therefore, the choice of bookcases in furniture stores, frankly speaking, small. And even if you are lucky enough to find a suitable model, there is no guarantee that the shelves will stand for at least a few years. Making a bookcase with your own hands is not so difficult, and such a design can be very durable. In our article we will talk about the types of furniture for books and the features of its manufacture.

What wardrobe do you need?

Before you make a bookcase with your own hands, it is very important to decide on its type. You may like:

classical;
angular;
built-in;
rack.

Classics of the genre

This is the most common rectangular cabinet. It can be both with glazed doors and without them.

Important! Before choosing a model, try to soberly assess your strengths. A model with open shelves is much easier to make than with glazing.

The classic wardrobe is suitable for both large and small spaces. It can be made from one section or from several. The multi-section design occupies a solid space. But in a large living room, office or even a home library, such furniture looks simply luxurious.

Angular

The main advantage of corner furniture is that it allows you to use all the free corners, thereby freeing up space along the walls and in the center.

Important! This is a very convenient and practical option, but if you do not yet have experience in making furniture, it is better to refuse it. This is the most complex structure.

built-in

Built-in wardrobes are very different both in design and in the complexity of manufacturing. Its main feature is that all elements are attached to the supporting structures of the house itself - the floor, ceiling and walls. So that the furniture is held securely, the shelves almost never collapse.

Important! The main drawback is that in a room where there is no niche, such a cabinet takes up quite a lot of space. But if there is a niche, better option do not invent.

Rack

If you are starting to make furniture for the first time, it is better to start with shelving. The easiest version of a do-it-yourself bookcase, and indeed any other, because you can store in it not only books, but also dishes, winter preparations, clothes and much more. It all depends on what room it is in.

Important! You can choose a model that generally assembles in fifteen minutes, and lasts for decades.

A few words about tools

To make a bookcase with your own hands, you will need the usual set of carpentry tools:

jigsaw - electric or manual;
wood saws;
drill;
a set of drills, including confirmation;
bit for confirmations;
bit for self-tapping screws;
roulette;
pencil;
skin with large and small grains;
stain.

You need to take care of how you will connect the elements of the rack to each other and attach them to the walls:

confirmations;
self-tapping screws;
thrust bearings.

Important! Some elements can be glued. To do this, of course, you will need a special composition - wood glue, which can be bought at any hardware store.

The simplest shelving

If you happen to get a few bookshelves old style, half done. They are long rectangular boxes that have:

top part;
Bottom part;
2 sidewalls;
back wall.

Important! Sometimes such shelves were made glazed, you can leave it that way. But if this option does not suit you, remove the windows and plastic tape, into the grooves of which they were inserted.

We assemble the rack

A rack of such boxes is assembled in about ten minutes:

It has no back wall.
The design rests on four long rails 20x45x2000 mm.
You will need only three shelves, but you can be content with two if you make several shelves simply from the boards.
Drawings for such a design are not needed.

Important! The advantage of such a cabinet is not only in the ease of manufacture. If you correctly mark all the details, the plinth will not interfere, that is, the structure can be placed close to the wall.

Here is a step-by-step workflow to assemble such a bookcase with your own hands:

Choose a place against the wall, make a markup - the width of the rack is equal to the length of the bookshelf, plus 4 cm (double the thickness of the rail).
Measure the width of the plinth.
Sand the slats first with coarse, then with fine sandpaper.
Saturate the slats with stain - this will give them a beautiful color, and in addition, it will protect against excessive moisture.
Mark the sidewall of the shelf - from the back wall, set aside the width of the plinth and draw a line parallel to the edge between the back and side walls.
Step back 5-7 cm from the front edge and draw a line parallel to the first.
Mark the second sidewall in the same way, and then the other shelves.
From the upper end of one of the rails, set aside the height of the shelf, then 20-40 cm, again the height of the shelf, another 20-40 cm, and another height of the shelf.
Do the same with the rest of the rails.
Place one of the shelves on the sides so that the open edges are parallel to each other.
Spread the shelves so that the distances between them correspond to the marks on the rails.
Place one of the rails on this structure (preferably the one that is closer to the wall).
Screw the shelf to the rail with two self-tapping screws.
Screw the rest of the shelves to the same rail in the same way.
Apply the second rail, screw it too.
Turn the design over, do the same operations on the other side.
Screw the thrust bearings to the topmost shelf on both sides: one side should lie on the upper plane of the shelf itself, the second should adjoin the wall.
Raise the rack and slide it into place.
Attach it to the wall in any convenient way (it depends on the material from which the house is built).

Important! Such racks should not be attached to plasterboard partitions.

Rectangular shelf shelving

This design can be done both on rails and on boards. Do you need boards or Chipboard thickness 16mm:

2 long boards for sidewalls measuring 400x2000 mm;
top board 400x800 mm;
5 shelves 400x768 mm;
2 vertical pads 5x2000;
2 horizontal overlays 100x700 mm;
fiberboard sheet 3 mm for the rear wall - 800x2000 mm.

Preparation

Before you make a bookcase, prepare the elements, then the assembly will not take too much time:

Start by processing the boards - cut them to size.
Remove bumps.
Sand the surfaces.

Important! Especially carefully sand the cuts where the shelves and parts of the box will connect to each other.

If necessary, soak the parts with stain or varnish.
Mark the sidewalls for the shelves, which should be located strictly horizontally.
Attach the top board to the upper parts using the corners.
Cut out the back wall from fiberboard and attach it to the sidewalls and the top board, for example, with nails or self-tapping screws, but you can also glue it.
According to the markup, attach the second shelf from the top, and then all subsequent ones.
Put the cabinet in the space provided for it.
If necessary, cut notches for the plinth.
Glue the horizontal and vertical strips.

classic wardrobe

To make a bookcase with your own hands, drawings are not necessary if the design is simple enough, like shelving. But if you want a classic or built-in wardrobe, and even more so a corner one, it is better to find suitable schemes or make them yourself, for which there is a program such as AutoCad.

It is not difficult to deal with it, but all novice masters usually forget one thing. simple thing- take into account the width of the plinth. In addition to the method that is indicated in the case of racking from rails, there are two more ways to deal with skirting boards:

clean in the place where the cabinet will stand;
make bevels of vertical edges.

Deciding on sizes

A wardrobe is a large item, it needs a lot of space. Therefore, it is very important to determine what kind of space it will occupy. You need to know:

the height of the entire structure;
width;
the depth of the shelves;
distance between shelves.

The dimensions of the cabinet itself depend on the space you can allocate for it and the number of books. As for the depth, it will be as follows:

for standard books - 20 cm;
for large format books -30 cm.

It is necessary to take into account the weight of the books, on which the thickness of the shelves depends. They shouldn't bend. Therefore, for a meter-wide cabinet, it is best to take boards 2.5 cm thick. As for the rocks, there is a fairly large selection of boards of very different quality in hardware stores. Suitable classic furniture breeds:

ebony;
alder;
coniferous species.

Important! You can also take chipboard - it will be much cheaper, and you can finish it for any breed, even the most exotic.

Cooking details

So, you have found or made drawings. It's time to get to work. A do-it-yourself bookcase made of wood is an occupation that requires a certain place, so take care of your furniture workshop in advance, even if it is temporary.

Important! The first question that arises is: is it possible to cut the parts yourself? Of course you can, but there are more simple options- order in a workshop or pick up suitable ones in a hardware store. If you still decide to do it yourself, try to saw it so that there are no chips. This is especially important if you are working with chipboard.

Progress:

Remove all irregularities.
Sand the boards for the box
If you are not satisfied with the rectangular ends, glue them with veneer.
Fit the boards to size - this is best done using a template that fits under the board.
Sand the rails on which the shelves will be placed. They must be even, and when installed in a cabinet - parallel to each other.
Mark the sidewalls for the shelves.
Glue or screw the slats so that they run exactly horizontally.

Finish assembly

You need to do it on the most even surface:

Attach the top to the sides so that the corners are strictly straight.
Drill holes for fasteners - the drill should be slightly smaller than the diameter of the fastener (it is best to use confirmations).
Connect the parts with fasteners and pull off.
Attach the bottom in the same way.
Mount the shelves by attaching them with confirmations to the already installed rails.
Lastly, install the back wall - with nails, screws or even a stapler.

There are many designs of bookcases. You can also create your own if you wish. But it is important to remember that books are heavy, and a do-it-yourself cabinet should not only be beautiful, but first of all, it should be durable and safe!

Books are a source of knowledge, teachers of life, relationships and culture of communication. And despite the fact that in the modern world there are a huge number of them in electronic form, most of us continue to enjoy the traditional method of reading.

Over time, more and more various books, magazines accumulate in the house, and if you are tired of collecting printed materials scattered throughout the house, then a do-it-yourself bookcase can easily cope with this problem. After reviewing the instructions for assembling the cabinet, you will see that it is not at all difficult to equip an apartment on your own.

Bookcase in the interior - its types and advantages

Open and close models

All models of bookcases can be divided into two types:

open;
closure.

The closed view of the cabinet, unlike the open one, is more gentle for storing books, prevents dust, moisture and light from entering. Books that are not protected by anything absorb dust, deteriorate, and subsequently negatively affect the health of people in the room. Under the influence of direct sunlight, they turn yellow and lose their presentation. Of course, it is better to store books in closed cabinets, but this design creates a feeling of bulkiness, especially in small rooms.

Vertical or horizontal

In addition, bookcases are different type versions:

horizontal;
vertical.

Before making a choice, you need to pay attention to the size of the room, the availability of free space and the style of the interior.

Bookcases can also be rectangular, shelving or corner.

Cabinet bookcase

Cabinet cabinets are the most popular piece of furniture for storing books, magazines or other miscellaneous items. Depending on personal preferences, you yourself can choose the “stuffing” of the cabinet - the absence of any doors, only open shelves, or their presence, and the doors can be hinged, sliding or accordion-shaped, glazed or deaf.

Modular bookcase

Modular designs allow you to combine elements, while obtaining cabinets of different heights and configurations. The versatility of this type of bookcase is that, thanks to the variations of models, it can adapt to almost any room, both large and small.

Built-in bookcase

This type of bookcase is usually a sliding door system. Its peculiarity is that all parts are attached directly to the ceiling, walls and floor. The design can be the most diverse, but the most typical: side walls without a bottom and a lid, and the walls of the room act as boundaries.

Built-in bookcase - photos of good examples.

Corner bookcase

If you own an apartment small sizes, and you have a huge number of books, magazines or other printed materials, then in this case a corner bookcase is perfect. It will fit perfectly into any interior, in addition corner design contains a number of advantages: large capacity combined with compactness, optimal use of corner space, as well as easy access to books.

Bookcase Materials

For the manufacture of furniture, a very wide range of materials is used, which form the main price of a bookcase. Exclusive models are produced, as a rule, from the most expensive material - natural wood (cherry, oak, walnut, birch, etc.) in the form of an array or veneer.

Most often used to create a bookcase modern chipboard, MDF, etc. with quality coating from laminate, polymers and melamine. More expensive, at the same time more durable and environmentally friendly is MDF - board material, which is produced by the method of dry crimping of fine wood shavings under the influence of high temperature and pressure.

Doors are made of frosted or clear glass. Of course, high-quality high-strength glass is not cheap, but it can withstand even shock.

Tools and materials for making a bookcase

For work you will need:

screwdriver, drill, hacksaw;
milling machine;
grinding machine;
pencil, ruler, tape measure;
sandpaper;
washers, screws, nails, hammer;
wood glue, stain and varnish;
blanks for shelves from a furniture board;
plywood to be used for the back wall, uprights and support covers;
wood, for example, oak for legs.

Preparatory stage for the manufacture of a bookcase

Preparing cabinet parts

Well ... all the drawings are ready, now you can proceed to the direct manufacture of the cabinet, namely the preparation of its parts.

Sawing parts can be ordered from specialists, as this stage is quite complicated. The whole problem is that the machine for sawing chipboard is very expensive, and of course, it makes no sense to buy it specifically for the manufacture of one bookcase. Often at home, the machine is replaced with a jigsaw, however, in that case, the quality of the cut suffers, as chips are obtained. Therefore, it would be wise to order chipboard sawing in the same place where you buy it.

To begin with, we will produce a standard rectangular bookcase open type from chipboard veneered with oak and from the oak itself.

If you like the rectangular ends of the chipboard panels, then you can simply paste over them with veneer, otherwise you need to prepare oak slats, glue them to the ends of the panels so that you can round them in the future.

To prevent the workpiece from being squeezed when clamping the clamp, plywood of the required thickness should be placed under it. When clamping parts, glue may come out of the seams, to do this, immediately wipe it gently with a rag or let it dry and then simply remove it with a chisel. Docking rails is best done at an angle of 45 degrees.

End milling

End milling is not a complex and lengthy process, although underestimating this type of activity, like any other, the final result can be very disappointing. Properly selected cutters for the relief, clearly set the desired reach and I will be a successful guarantee common work by milling. At the moment of feeding the workpiece into the milling cutter, it is very important not to deviate it in different directions, and also to observe the smoothness of movement.

After milling, it is worth checking the area of contact of the working part with the workpiece. Having found between them the crotches, using the sandpaper, grit 150, eliminate them, otherwise such differences will be very noticeable after opening with varnish.

Back wall of the cabinet

This is one of the most inconspicuous sides of your closet, which requires the least attention in finishing and processing. But in many cases, the reliability of the entire structure depends on its installation, since the back wall serves as an additional connector for the entire cabinet.

Often the back wall is a sheet or pieces of plywood. Easily workable material does not take long to install. Taking advantage electric jigsaw And sawing machine, cut off the dimensions we need, and then remove the chamfer with a sandpaper.

A more reliable back wall is made with chipboard, which is much heavier in weight. This material is more demanding on the fastener itself and the method of fastening.

Cabinet assembly

Before assembling the cabinet, you need to find the maximum flat surface to prevent distortion.
Fasten the side walls to the top. Just before fixing, you should use a special corner, which will help to avoid uneven joint angles.
We drill holes for fasteners with a drill, the diameter of which is smaller than the diameter of the connecting element.
We tighten the parts together with fasteners. Very comfortable and practical option is a confirmation. It comes with a hex wrench to make it easier for you to tighten it.
Having fixed the upper part of the cabinet, we move on to the lower one, not forgetting the corner that regulates the corner joint.
Having connected these parts, do not rush to install the back wall, because you are still waiting for the installation of shelves. Agree that it is much more convenient to install shelves without a back wall. In a bookcase, the shelves lend themselves to heavy loads, and in such cases it is not advisable to make them removable. It is best to attach the shelves with the same confirmation and preferably in 3-4 places on the side wall on one side. This will give not only reliability and durability to the shelves, but also to the entire cabinet.
At the final stage, we install the back wall. In cases where we stop at fiberboard material, ordinary self-tapping screws, nails or a construction stapler can serve as a fastener.

In fact, making a bookcase with your own hands is not so difficult if you have ever held a tool in your hands and worked with. Open cabinets usually become a habitat not only for books, but for all sorts of decorative trifles for the room. Below we will look at how to make a bookcase from ordinary boards.

How to make a bookcase: master class

No special drawings for making a bookcase with our own hands were used in our version. We have along the wall something similar to, and we will work with them.
We need a massive board with a width equal to the width of the niche. Next, we put it and mark out where the racks of the cabinet will go. Actually, these are the drawings for making a bookcase with your own hands: you make markings for the racks, then determine the location of the shelves. Assembling the frame.

We install it in its place and fix it to the ceiling. We will also need leads for the lamps.

We fasten the supporting skids for the shelves around the perimeter.
This was the first step in making a bookcase with your own hands. Now we look at the end and see that it will not work beautifully to sew up the joints due to differences in thickness.

To do this, we attach additional supports under the shelf itself. These sheets of plywood and additional bars will become the basis for sewing up the ends of the cabinet.
Similarly, we need to sew up the upper part to close the wires under the lamps.