How to assemble plasterboard structures on the ceiling. Do-it-yourself suspended plasterboard ceiling. Multi-level frame

The installation of a drywall ceiling requires knowledge of the material from A to Z. Having studied the installation information, feel free to proceed with the installation of the GKL with your own hands. It is possible to carry out a competent construction device without special skills, the main thing is to know how it is done. The technology of lathing and laying sheets for single-level and multi-level systems is slightly different, but we will consider all possible options.

Suspended ceiling, like other cladding, requires the installation of a frame. Unlike wall decoration, metal profiles and direct suspensions are used for the ceiling, which makes it possible to securely fix the system. Read more about installation below. The information is supplemented by a video that clearly shows the installation.

What material to choose?

The drywall construction on the ceiling looks presentable if it is installed correctly. But long before starting work, you should decide on the class of material that will be used as a cladding. If the information below does not seem enough, then you can study the video, which talks in detail about the types of drywall. Now let's say a few words about each of them:

GKL. These are standard sheets. Gypsum is sheathed with gray cardboard. For residential ceilings, lightweight material with a thickness of 9.5 mm is used.
GVL. These are the so-called gypsum-fiber sheets. The material is not covered with cardboard, which is different from the one described above. It is characterized by resistance to fire and hardness.
GVLV is GVL, which is used in conditions of high humidity.

GKLO. fire retardant material, modified by GKL. Such variants of sheets are used in production.
GKLV. Waterproof grade drywall. This material is different outward signs– green cardboard is used for cladding.
GKLV is an improved variation of GKLV, which, in addition to the advantages of GKLV material, is characterized by fire resistance.

In the conditions of home assembly of the ceiling, all types of material are used, except for GKLO and GKLVO. For the arrangement of bathrooms and the kitchen area, the use of GKLV is preferable due to resistance to moisture. The installation scheme of drywall in these rooms is discussed in many videos.

What is needed for the crate

Frame installation technology involves the use metal profiles. Best Options- cold-formed galvanized products with a thickness of at least 0.55 mm. If you use thinner profiles, then the plasterboard structures on the ceiling will certainly deform. More often, parts of 3 or 4 m in length are used to equip the frame. If necessary, the crate can be created with your own hands from elements of other sizes.

Note! To facilitate installation, the manufacturer provides holes for dowels on the profileUD. If it happened that the product was purchased without them, it will have to be drilled in the right places.

So what elements, besides profiles, are used to equip the frame?

Straight or U-shaped suspension. Purpose of the device - fastening steel profiles to the cover. If the length of the product is not enough, then you can resort to installing a spring suspension with a hook.
Crab. It is a one-level connector. It is used for the device of crosswise fastening of steel elements in one horizontal plane at an angle of 90 degrees.
Corner connector. It is used to fix one part.
Double-layer fastener. Used to connect profiles on different tiers. Do-it-yourself fastening with the help of such a part is carried out crosswise. In this case, the fixing of parts occurs strictly one under the other.

These are the most common elements for the construction of the crate. Self-tapping screws and dowels are used to fasten parts. How to make a crate for drywall according to a simplified scheme, see the video.

Marking the ceiling and preparing the rough base

After correct calculation materials begin to prepare the floor. For reliable installation, the remnants of old plaster are removed from the ceiling. The base does not need to be treated with a primer or putty, but it is recommended to use antiseptics.

The next step is markup. There are several rules and recommendations that will affect the further course of installation. The first step is to determine the horizontal relative to which the installation is carried out. To do this, find the lowest corner in the room, retreat from the draft base 40-50 mm and put a mark in this place. From this point, the dance begins.

Next, do the beating on the walls with your own hands using a paint cord. Alternatively, you can use a thread dipped in blue. Strictly monitor the level during the markup. Provides high accuracy laser level, but in the absence of a tool, a water one is also suitable.

When working, consider the following nuances:

After passing along the perimeter of the room, the line should return to the starting point. Any offsets are not allowed.
When applying a beating on adjacent walls, place the level both on the plane itself and in the corners.
The markings from the walls are transferred to the ceiling, where the fixation points of straight, spring or U-shaped suspensions are marked.

At the end of the work, there should be a mesh in front of the eye. The dimensions of the squares depend on the selected step, but more often it is 60 x 60. Closer to the walls, the cells have other dimensions - half. You need to maintain symmetry on the opposite side. For marking the ceiling for installing GKL, see the video at the end of the information block.

Hanging system installation

After installing the crate, proceed to the installation of the GKL. The installation of suspended ceilings is done according to a strict scheme. The drywall sheets themselves are fixed with their own hands perpendicular to the frame guide profiles. They are joined exactly in the middle of the profiles. This is done to make the system more reliable.

GKL ceiling frame

Ceiling structure diagram

Important! GKL fastening technology provides for the work of several installers. One person can damage a large sheet.

The installation scheme is not complicated. The following steps are taken:

The amount of materials is calculated. For bunk structures and complex-shaped ceilings, sheets are taken with a margin of about 20%, and for simple ones, 10% is enough.
GKL are attached to the frame with self-tapping screws. The screws are driven into the sheets so that their caps "drown" by about 2-3 mm.
The distance between the screws is 300 mm. From the corners of drywall, the indentation is 10 times less.
Screws in the GKL are screwed with their own hands at a distance of about 1 cm from the edge of each sheet. In this case, we must not forget about the step between the screws.

Important! Screwing closer to the edge is fraught with chipping of the material. If there is an oversight, screw another screw through 30-40 mm from the place where the previous one was screwed in.

The installation scheme provides for some nuances. First, a narrow profile is mounted in the corners of the premises. This makes fixing the drywall sheet problematic. Secondly, the depth of screwing in of all screws should be approximately equal. This will allow for high-quality plaster do-it-yourself planes. The suspension system must consist of materials from the same manufacturer. Otherwise, there may be problems with the docking of the GCR.

Carrying out painting work

Finishing is the final step. A common way of facing drywall with your own hands is painting. But before that, preparatory work is carried out. First, get the plaster. It is better to choose a building material of a plastic type. Then apply it with a spatula to the following places:

GKL docking points;
screw points;
on a sickle, which is used to reinforce the ceiling.

After that, the entire ceiling is already being processed. When puttying multilevel ceilings pay attention to transitions to other levels and corner areas. The final touch is the application of a leveling layer, after which it is worth walking with sandpaper. Sealing tape is used at the junction points of drywall with walls.

Only after that a layer of primer is applied to the putty. It is recommended to repeat the priming procedure to consolidate the result. Next, let the ceiling dry. After that, you can already start painting. Preference should be given to water-based or acrylic. Such compounds are not released into the room harmful substances and are chemical resistant.

Note that the water emulsion does not prevent the filtration of water vapor in wooden houses. Some experts consider acrylic paints the best. They have the advantages of water-based, but in addition to this, the coating can be washed.

Summarizing

The scheme for producing a suspended ceiling structure, which is described above, will allow you to create an even and neat ceiling covering. But the desired result can be achieved only if the technology is followed. In another situation, there is a risk of poor-quality installation. Installation details are discussed in the video after the article.

The plasterboard ceiling is known as a decorative and technically convenient element of the living space. Technical convenience plasterboard ceiling in closing engineering communications, hiding the insulation system and the ability to quickly level the main ceiling. A variety of plasterboard ceiling designs allow you to significantly change the design of the room by making illuminated ceilings, two-level ceilings, and curly ceiling structures.

Of course, it is worth noting that the plasterboard ceiling requires finishing. Unlike other ceiling structures, it needs to be plastered and painted, which can be inconvenient due to timing or other reasons. Much easier to choose a ceiling from ceiling panels PVC. PVC panels do not require finishing. They are completely ready for installation, have a variety of colors and designs. In addition, PVC panels are not afraid of moisture and can be installed on the balcony, in the bathroom and other wet rooms of the house and apartment. On this site you can learn everything about PVC panels.

However, despite all this, the plasterboard ceiling and the PVC panel ceiling have different tasks and no one forbade them to be combined. One to hide communications, the second to make a quick finish.

Choosing the type of plasterboard ceiling

When making a hard ceiling with your own hands, you would need a guide profile around the perimeter of the room (PNP 20/27). Its length can be calculated by the length of the perimeter of the room plus 10% of the margin. In this floating ceiling design, this profile is not needed.

The main structure of the floating ceiling frame is a kind of grid of ceiling profiles (PP 60/27). Some of these profiles will be attached to suspensions (they are called the main ones). The second part of the profiles will be attached to these profiles (they are called carriers). The name is bearing, due to the fact that drywall sheets will be attached to these profiles.

In drywall technologies, intersecting ceiling profiles can be connected at one level (butt) or at two levels, overlapping one another.

The first connection is called a single-level connection of ceiling profiles and is made special mounts crab type.
The second connection is called a two-level connection and it is made a two-level profile connector.

In the design of the floating ceiling, only two-level connection of profiles is used!

I repeat and this is important. In the construction of the plasterboard ceiling frame, two types of profiles are clearly separated. Some profiles are called main, the second are called carrier (load). The main profiles are attached to the draft ceiling, and the load profiles bear the load from the weight of the drywall attached to them.

Important! In a two-level frame, the main profiles are located at the top of the structure, and load-bearing profiles are attached to them.

Mounting material plasterboard ceiling

For any type of plasterboard ceiling, you will need fixing material:

Screw type: TB
Screws type: LB (bugs)

Be sure to purchase soundproof tape type Dichtungsband. It is glued to the outer sides of the shelves of the rigid false ceiling profiles, for sound insulation and deformation compensation.

Purchase of drywall

For the ceiling, the following type of drywall sheet is purchased:

For dry rooms: GKL.
For wet rooms: GKVL.

Tool preparation

For work, prepare the following tool:

Laser level;
Perforator;
Hammer;
Knife to cut the hyposcraton;
Screwdriver Set;
Metal shears or cutting machine;
Painting tool.

Do-it-yourself plasterboard ceiling - marking

When making a plasterboard ceiling with your own hands, it is important to make the markup correctly. You need to start work by cleaning the old ceiling and the top of the walls from the old building material. If necessary, the walls are strengthened with building mixtures.
We begin work with marking the ceiling. Marking is best done using a laser level.
We apply the lower level of the ceiling along the perimeter of the room.

On the ceiling we apply the attachment points of the suspensions, taking into account the distances from the extreme profiles to the walls (at least 100 mm) and the distances between the main profiles (at least 600 mm).

For accurate marking, we put on the marking lines the location (attachment) of the suspensions. For marking, we use a building marking cord and, with the help of an assistant, we fill the markings on the ceiling.

Installation of hangers

According to the markings made, we install the suspension rods using dowels with screws or other fasteners.
On the installed rods, at the general level, we fasten the clamps with hangers for the profiles.

Mounting the ceiling frame

Do-it-yourself installation of the ceiling frame begins with the installation of the main profiles. They are fixed with a suspension in the following way.

We attach load profiles to the main profiles. We connect them to the main profiles with a two-level suspension.
We observe technological distances between profiles.

Important! When making a plasterboard ceiling with our own hands, we constantly measure the horizontal profile levels. If necessary, adjust the level with clamps on the rods. In the photo, such an adjustment is shown by arrows.

Upon completion of the installation of the frame, we once again check the horizontalness of the entire structure in different directions.

Sheathing the frame with drywall

Plasterboard sheets are attached to load profiles with TN self-tapping screws with a pitch of 150 mm. To support the sheets, you will need an assistant or fixture. A device for supporting sheets can be made by hand, for example, a T-shaped support from wooden slats.

hard to name construction material, comparable in popularity to drywall. It is used for leveling and mounting walls and ceilings of any complexity, for creating partitions, arches, niches, door and window openings. Do-it-yourself plasterboard constructions make it possible to realize any design ideas.

The material is available to everyone, as it is cheap and easy to process without the use of special tools.

Calculation of plasterboard structures

The main material in the construction of wall building structures indoors is drywall standard sizes- 12.5 x 1200 x 2500 mm. Sheets 9.5 mm thick are attached to the ceiling.

Installation of plasterboard structures is based on the creation metal frame, for which profiles and suspensions are needed.

Self-tapping screws, dowels, anchors, heat and sound insulation, putty and primer are also needed. The number of GCRs is easier to determine. To do this, you need to find the area base surfaces with a margin of 10%. The exact calculation of drywall structures is based on measuring the dimensions of the room, drawing a sketch, determining the amount of plasterboard and profile. Since any wall or ceiling in a room is a rectangle, their area is determined by multiplying the two sides, subtracting the size of the openings from it. The footage of profiles is determined with rounding up. The segments are easily spliced with self-tapping screws.

Calculators for calculating all components for facing the ceiling or walls will help determine the amount of material.

Drywall wall structures

Without experience, you need to start making plasterboard structures with your own hands from the usual alignment of the walls or the installation of a simple partition. Experience comes quickly, as many operations are repeated in different technologies. After simple designs you can proceed to more complex options.

GKL sheets are mounted on frames made of galvanized corrugated profiles, made by rolling from thin steel tapes. Consider how simple drywall constructions are made with your own hands. Before leveling, the walls must first be fenced with guide profiles attached to the floor and ceiling. They must be in the same vertical plane, which is achieved with the help of a plumb line and marking with a chopping cord. Then, vertically adjusted rack-mounted carrier profiles are inserted into them. They are fastened with self-tapping screws at a distance of 60 cm from each other, and for the strength of the frame they are additionally fixed with hangers nailed to the wall in increments of 30-50 cm.

After the frame of any design is made, it is necessary to lay communications inside (wiring, communication, ventilation, heating, water supply).

How to make a niche?

First, the frame is made according to the above technology. After that, an opening is cut out in it and a frame is mounted according to the size of the niche. Then install guide profiles on the floor, ceiling and wall. Between the uprights inside the niche there should be a step of 60 cm. They mark the opening and attach horizontal jumpers to them. When the frame is ready, it is very easy to sheathe it inside with drywall.

Arch designs

The arch should be made a little higher than a regular door, as it visually reduces the opening. For a sample, you can take a plastic threshold by choosing a suitable bending radius. It is installed in the opening and bent to the desired curvature, after which it is marked out and a cutout is made in the GKL. A ceiling profile is attached to the slopes with dowels, and two elements of drywall with an arch shape are attached to it. Inside, a frame is mounted on which it will hold. On the curved edges of the arch, a flexible profile is fastened with self-tapping screws. Its end is covered with a strip of drywall, which should be pre-wetted and rolled. front side needle roller. Then it will bend easily. The arch is framed with a perforated corner, glued with a sickle and putty is produced.

Do-it-yourself ceiling plasterboard constructions

Multi-level ceiling structures require careful preliminary study with sketching. Preparation includes the following steps:

Modern fashion trends in the arrangement of residential premises dictate their conditions. For the manufacture of a fashionable and practical design, drywall is used in every room. Today . It is famous for its environmental friendliness, evenness, practicality. The only drawback is fragility. It can be eliminated. Drywall constructions serve not only decorative design home, but also functionality.

From drywall sheets is being done, boxes for hiding lighting fixtures, pipes and other communications, and bathrooms.

and a curbstone, an arch and a bar counter. Do-it-yourself drywall constructions are made quickly and easily. The main thing in such work is not to deviate from the algorithm of actions and take into account advice from the masters.

Decorative drywall constructions are made in residential premises not only for the sake of the interior. Many made designs carry their functions. With their help, space is saved in the apartment, coziness and comfort are created. These drywall constructions always correspond fashion trends and look solid.

arches

Ceiling

In the bedroom, creation, reproduction - many options to make the room extraordinary, modern, functional. For plasterboard ceilings, sheets up to 12.5mm are mainly used, as well as. Plasterboard construction on the ceiling should be light, not burdened with objects.

Prepared markings on the ceiling To create a plasterboard ceiling, it must be carefully prepared, measured and marked. These first steps in the work are the main ones. According to the markup, profiles, suspensions are mounted. The frame must be not only smooth, but also durable. Mounted in the finished frame thermal insulation material which also serves as soundproofing. And also all the wires and cables are laid there.

Sheathing of the prepared ceiling The finished frame can be sheathed with drywall. This also has its own nuances:

When creating a plasterboard ceiling, you should work in stages, following a clear algorithm of actions.

Shelves

The created structures can be different in length, in functionality, in shape. If the shelf is long and a heavy thing is installed on it, then its frame of profiles is reinforced, sometimes it is placed chipboard sheet.

Variations of the interior with plasterboard shelves If the shelf is small in size and serves for a set photo frame in the bedroom or a vase with dried flowers, then a regular frame is created and two layers of drywall are applied. The profile is mainly used galvanized.

Plasterboard shelves in the kitchen Shelf options:

can be used for small essentials. For heavier items (books), the frame is reinforced.
Shelf for TV in the living room.
Shelf in the kitchen for dishes.
for bath accessories.
In the children's room for toys.
In the bedroom for knitting, glasses.

Room interior with plasterboard shelves

To make a shelf, you will need a set of tools and drywall, as well as profiles and self-tapping screws. The shelf can be created separately, and then with the help of anchors, hang it on a wall or corner.

Wardrobe and dressing room

In the bedroom or created in the apartment in order to save space and decorated with a common interior. Thus, with a minimum of space, maximum functionality is obtained. Cabinets can be built into the wall, like dressing rooms in, or they can be corner.

To create a wardrobe, a dressing room, you should initially decide on a place. Make all measurements and markup. After that, you will need a standard set of tools and materials. Profiles are attached to the rough surface with . This will make the structure rigid and allow it to bear a certain weight. Vertical racks can be fastened with screws. The main thing is the fact of evenness. The frame needs to be reinforced with another profiles and jumpers.

The rigidity of the created structure, the strength of the installation and the evenness of the surface should be carefully checked. Only after that you can sheathe the frame with drywall. In some cases, there is light in the dressing room or closet. To do this, a wire in a corrugation is built into the finished frame. After plasterboard sheathing, it is necessary to deal with joints and further finishing.

Fireplace

The fireplace in the interior of the living room is unusual and beautiful. If there is a room given subject- becomes warm and cozy. mounted quickly and easily. There are two types of plasterboard fireplaces: straight - against the wall, corner. To create a fireplace in the living room, you will need to purchase necessary materials: drywall, profiles, self-tapping screws, a set of tools.

Scheme of installation of a frame for a drywall fireplace It is necessary to make markings, determine the depth of the fireplace and proceed with the installation of the frame.

The frame should be strengthened, because heavy objects are placed on the fireplace. Profiles are attached to the wall with dowels. Back wall assembled from guides and crossbars.

After the camera is assembled. Here you should apply a profile curved into a semicircle. After that, the depth of the fireplace and the front panel are created. In the creation of the frame, stiffeners must be present. They are installed horizontally wooden beam.

Sheathing the fireplace with plasterboard The finished frame is sheathed with cut-out plasterboard forms and reinforced. All joints should be reinforced with sickle tape, and corners aluminum corners.
Design option corner fireplace For evenness of the structure, you can use the level and plumb lines. The decor of the fireplace should match the interior of the apartment and not stand out from the general background. See in the video the process of installing a drywall fireplace.

Preparation of the base for drywall

Installation diagram drain pipe in the floor of the shower cabin The drywall shower cabin starts from the bottom. A pallet is made of brick and cement. This process produces sewer outlet. After the assembly of the frame begins. The frame must be strong, rigid, even. It must be sheathed with moisture-resistant drywall. All profiles must be galvanized to prevent corrosion of the metal.

Creation, sheathing and finishing of the frame of the shower cabin After sheathing the frame and reinforcing the joints on.

The construction or repair of housing always consists of several stages. One of them is the arrangement of the ceiling - an occupation that has a number of characteristic features and nuances. On this stage it is necessary to eliminate all the defects that are in the overlap, align the corners and irregularities. Of course, this task has several solutions - for example, you can install a false ceiling made of plasterboard. About how to mount plasterboard ceilings, and will be discussed in this article.

Tools and materials

Installation of a suspended plasterboard ceiling begins with preparatory work. Of course, the first step should be the design of the future structure, but immediately after it, you can start buying the materials and tools necessary for the job.

First you need to figure out what you need for a false ceiling from the tools - and this list includes the following devices:

Water level (a laser is also suitable, but it is much more expensive, and the costs are far from always appropriate - both types of devices solve the same tasks);
Construction level (it is advisable to take a two-meter one - it is ideal for tracking the evenness of drywall sheets);
Perforator required for drilling holes for dowels;
Drill or screwdriver required for fastening profiles and drywall sheets;
Tape measure, marking pencil and sharp knife;
Metal shears, grinder or hand saw.

Before you mount the plasterboard ceiling, you will also need to prepare materials, the list of which looks like this:

metal profiles. For the installation of suspended ceilings, guide profiles are needed, which will be mounted around the perimeter of the room, and ceiling profiles, necessary for fixing the frame elements. You need to calculate the number of guide profiles depending on the perimeter of the room, starting from the length of the walls and the profiles themselves. Ceiling profiles are calculated depending on the width of the plasterboard sheets (usually 125 cm) and the pitch between the profiles ( optimal value- 60 cm). Both types of profiles are best purchased with a small margin, so that in case of damage or initial marriage of parts, you will not be faced with the need to buy them in addition by mounting suspended ceilings from drywall.
Drywall sheets. Drywall can be in one of three versions - standard, moisture resistant and fireproof. Refractory products are rarely used, and moisture resistant products are needed only for rooms with high humidity(kitchens and bathrooms). When assembling a suspended ceiling from gypsum plasterboard in other rooms, you can take standard sheets so as not to pay extra. The thickness of drywall on the ceiling should not exceed 10 mm - the strength of the material practically does not increase due to the thickness, but the weight becomes greater, as a result of which the load on the frame increases, and it is more difficult to work with sheets. The calculation of the required number of sheets is very simple - the total area of \u200b\u200bthe ceiling is divided by the area of one sheet. As in the case of other materials, it is better to take with a margin.

Fasteners. The first type of parts that will be required for installation is direct plasterboard ceiling hangers. At 20 square meters the area is usually enough for about 50 suspensions, if the suspended ceiling is single-level. For complex configurations, more may be required, and here an individual calculation is already needed. As a rule, the step between hangers is about 60-70 cm, and this value will allow you to calculate the required number of parts. If the ceiling profiles have to be connected repeatedly, then “crabs” or longitudinal connectors will be required, the number of which will coincide with the number of connections. You will also need dowels for attaching suspensions, metal screws for fastening profiles, and self-tapping screws for mounting the drywall sheets themselves.

When the drywall suspended ceiling design scheme has been drawn up, and all the necessary materials with tools have been purchased, you can proceed directly to the installation.

Frame installation

The technology for installing suspended ceilings begins with the assembly of the frame, which looks like this:

Work begins with the marking of the sections where the guide profiles will be mounted. For marking, a water level is used. First you need to check with each other two points on opposite walls. It is desirable to arrange these points so that the distance to the base floor at the lowest point is about 10 cm - this is enough for the installation of all communications, insulation and lighting. Marking is transferred to all walls.
In accordance with the markings, holes are drilled in the walls for attaching dowels. Further, with the help of fasteners, guides for the plasterboard ceiling are mounted. The fastening step should be about 35 cm, and the corners should be retreated by 10-15 cm.
Next, you need to mark the points on the walls at which the ceiling profiles will be installed. For simple single-level suspended ceilings, profiles located in one direction will be sufficient, i.e. you need to mark only two opposite walls. When assembling the ceiling from the profile with your own hands, you must make sure that the distance between the profiles is the same. The optimal mounting step for ceiling profiles, as mentioned above, is 60 cm.

The next step, which involves the technology of installing drywall on the ceiling, is the installation of suspensions. These elements are attached to the base ceiling slab. The distance between the suspensions is best kept within 60-70 cm - this will simplify some further work. However, a small error in the installation of these elements is permissible.
Now you can start installing the ceiling profiles themselves. If the length of the profiles and the wall is the same, then you don’t have to join the products - and this is very convenient. In practice, such a plasterboard suspended ceiling scheme is implemented very rarely, so individual profiles have to be joined using a pair of additional hangers installed at the junction point and longitudinal connectors. All parts are interconnected with self-tapping screws to achieve maximum rigidity of the frame.
When connecting suspensions with ceiling profiles, you need to ensure that the latter do not have sags and bends. Failure to follow this rule will result in assembled structure will be uneven, and it will be noticeable at first sight. Of course, on decorative properties ceiling, this will not be reflected in the best way.
When the false ceiling frame is assembled, you need to check all its elements for alignment. For this operation, a two-meter level is used. Having found distortions, you need to fix them all, and only after that it will be possible to move on.

This completes the assembly of the plasterboard ceiling frame. Now you can do the installation of insulation, wiring and other communications, which should be located in the box. When all the required elements are installed, it's time to sheathe the frame with drywall.

Sheathing and plastering of a false ceiling

The installation scheme of drywall on the assembled frame is as follows:

Drywall sheets rise to the frame and are fixed with self-tapping screws around the perimeter and in the central part. The optimal pitch for screwing screws is about 10-15 cm. The fastener caps need to be deepened into the thickness of the drywall sheets by about 1 mm. It is not necessary to be too zealous so as not to damage the sheet. It may be worth a little practice on scraps of material before twisting the drywall onto the ceiling.
If the pitch of the profiles for the plasterboard ceiling is observed, and all the elements are installed correctly, then the sheets will fit onto the frame exactly with minimal trimming. During installation, you need to look at how the edges of the sheets are joined - if they do not have a rounding, then it will need to be cut with a knife so that the putty does not crack in the future.
In areas where there will be lighting or communications, you need to cut holes of suitable sizes with a knife. However, instead of a knife, it would be better to use a special nozzle for a drill - this way the hole will turn out to be more even and neat.

When the fixing of the plasterboard suspended ceiling is completed, all the details are adjusted to each other, and the necessary holes are cut out, you can start puttingtying the structure. For this work it is usually used gypsum plaster and adhesive mesh, which is designed to reinforce the joints of individual sheets.
You need to start puttying exactly from those places where the sheets fit together. Putty is applied to these areas, covered with a self-adhesive mesh and leveled. When the material is completely dry, you can start processing the entire surface of the ceiling with a finishing layer.
The finish coating must be left for a couple of days so that it finally hardens. Next, you need to stock up on small sandpaper, building level and a lamp that allows you to find the irregularities of the ceiling. Dried putty is carefully sanded and leveled so that there are no holes, bumps and high-altitude differences on the ceiling.

This completes the installation of the GKL on the ceiling. Of course, the above technology can be much more complicated - for example, when creating multi-level structures, you have to put in many times more effort, and financial costs will increase. However, it is still better to start with simple ceilings - the probability of a critical error in such cases is minimal.

Plasterboard ceiling decoration

Finishing a plasterboard suspended ceiling can be done in a variety of ways. The market offers the widest range various materials and solutions that can be used to decorate the ceiling structure - and not all materials are intended for decoration.

A variety of options suggests that decorating a false ceiling is a purely individual moment, which is worked out personally by the owner or a hired designer. In addition, the selection of the most suitable jewelry largely depends on financial capabilities - budget finish it is equipped from completely different materials than expensive decor.

Might be good for some situations. plaster molding, and in others, simple foam baguettes will be appropriate. Finishing the surface of the ceiling is also important - in one style wallpapering will be quite appropriate, while in other cases more complex and expensive solutions will be required, such as an elegant pattern self made applied to the ceiling by the artist.

When designing the design of the ceiling, it is also necessary to take into account the features of the room itself, as well as the entire housing. Will all rooms be customized general style, or they will be completely different from each other - this issue needs to be thought out as early as possible so as not to end up with incompatibility of design solutions.

Conclusion

The installation technology of plasterboard suspended ceilings is quite simple, if you do not take into account the designs of complex configurations, the assembly of which requires serious experience in carrying out construction works. However, with a strong desire, you can solve any problem, even the most difficult one - in the end, it is not at all necessary to do all the work with your own hands, you can always entrust their implementation to specialists.