Projects of houses with a glazed porch. What could the porch of a private house look like? Concrete porch

Every person sooner or later thinks about where to spend a weekend or an evening alone or with family and friends. The purchase of a country mansion or dacha is becoming increasingly relevant in resolving this issue. By purchasing this property, the owner begins to equip his home. Often modifications begin with remodeling the porch.

Currently, the types of porches are distinguished by their originality, practicality, convenience, beauty and are ideally combined with the main building, decorating it. Modern building materials are used for construction; they are selected taking into account the style of the house itself and last for many years.

If we talk about the practical side and convenience, then it is better to choose a covered extension that will protect both in rain and cold.

Characteristics

All extensions differ from each other in size, shape, style, and location to the main building. Yes, little one garden house a small vestibule will do appearance, no frills. To home standard sizes a medium-sized concrete structure is suitable, and any shape can be given to it, be it rectangular, square, trapezoidal, round or asymmetrical.

But do not forget that the appearance of the porch is selected individually, in accordance with general design facade. Square and rectangular extensions are clearer and add rigor, neatness, and consistency to the house, while round extensions add softness, comfort, and romance.

The porch can be partially or completely covered. Each option is slightly different in design and technical characteristics. Thus, a completely enclosed extension in all its characteristics resembles a small room. This design has a floor, walls, ceiling, and entrance doors leading to a closed platform. A completely enclosed porch of a private house is more practical, but it is more complex in design.

The semi-closed version has special pillars for support. In addition, railings can be used for greater convenience. With a semi-closed design, doors are not necessary.

There are many options for how to build a vestibule, veranda or balcony, as well as building materials. Some people like a more environmentally friendly option and their choice falls on timber or boards, others prefer brick combined with glass, while others are crazy about pillars with forged elements.

If you choose concrete, you can finish it and decorate it to your liking. Some companies offer to completely glaze the vestibule, which adds style and at the same time comfort and transparency.

Options for covered extensions

Before you start building an extension, evaluate all the nuances of the building itself - what style it was built in, what materials, what kind of foundation, windows, doors and whether external finishing building. All this must be taken into account when choosing a porch design.

So, you can perform the following options for extensions:

• Traditional wooden version – budget and practical at the same time. The porch is installed on the foundation. A large canopy protects the entrance from moisture, even if there are open fragments in the upper part where the windows are installed. This version will look great with a wooden house.

• Russian porch option - a close relative rustic style, but with the addition of modernity and novelty. Such a vestibule-porch in a private house is necessarily made of timber or wood, and has a large number of ornaments on the facade, railings, and roof. IN this option naturalness is valued, that is, the wood is not painted with colored paints, but is left natural, natural, preserving the natural pattern. The timber is coated only with varnish for greater durability.
• Finnish style– full or partial glazing of walls, looks good with wood and brick. Also included in the design are Forged Products, which further emphasize the chosen direction. If the house is built in the Finnish style, then the porch should be small, but at the same time building material In addition to wood, you can also use stone in combination with glass.
• Extension made of brick or concrete. Partially or completely closed with blank walls or glazed. This vestibule is ideal for a house made of brick of the same color or stone.

Project

A type of closed extension is a porch with a vestibule. This is a design small area, most often 3X4 meters, which provides a comfortable microclimate of the home. We'll look good one-story house, and with the cottage. The vestibule can be made as a small separate house, in the form of a square, an extension with a transition to a glazed veranda, elevated with stairs or above ground. It is located both in the center, at the main entrance, and on the side, at the back.

As a rule, the porch is formed on the foundation. For walls choose brick, wood, rounded timber, concrete plates, stone, blocks, they can also be partially or completely glazed. The selected material should be similar to the material of the main building. Timber is selected for houses made of logs and slabs. Brick steps are suitable in most cases, but wooden boards can be used everywhere.

The difference between this design and the others is that this porch looks like a small room - it has a floor, walls, windows, a door and a roof. It can be insulated and illuminated and used as a hallway.

If you like to do everything with your own hands and understand construction, then building a porch on your site will not be difficult. a lot of work. Its design can be different, the main thing is that the vestibule is combined with the main supporting building.

Glazing

Porch glazing can be done in several ways. It all depends on what goals the owner of a private house pursues. Currently, there is a huge selection of glazing options. These can be sliding and frameless systems, PVC, aluminum profile or wooden windows. Each type has its own characteristics and this must be taken into account when building a porch.

• PVC windows- the most popular and a budget option. Plastic windows come in warm and cold varieties. To insulate the extension, double glazing is used. Now there is a huge selection of PVC profiles on the market, so matching it in color and texture to the main building will not be difficult. But it will not be possible to completely glaze the entire porch or veranda with PVC windows without a partition, since they are limited in size (the maximum area of ​​a PVC window is 2.8 m2). Another significant drawback plastic windows is quite heavy.

• Aluminum systems allow you to glaze the porch with maximum light opening without any additional jumpers. Windows can be warm or cold. Warm ones have 3-5-chamber double-glazed windows and special inserts, thanks to which they are heat and sound insulated. Cold windows have only one chamber and are equipped with lightweight fittings without any inserts, so they are more often used for glazing summer extensions.
• Wooden windows are a traditional, budget and simple option for porch glazing, if we talk about single 4 mm glass frames. But they do not retain heat in the extension in frosty conditions, so it is better to use more expensive wooden windows or 2-3-chamber double-glazed windows. Frameless glazing is perfect solution, if the porch needs to be closed from gusts of wind and precipitation, but it will not protect the extension from the cold. Typically, such glazing is used for a porch in a large country house or cottage.

With your own hands

Porch closed type– although a non-residential structure, it is nevertheless an important and functional element of any building. Building a porch with your own hands is not difficult, but you need to do it correctly and step by step.

The basis of everything is a properly executed project. It is very important to calculate the parameters, and also take into account the size of the porch, its height, whether there will be a staircase and in which direction it is better to position it. You need to proceed from your own preferences and quantity Money. When designing, the ratio of the width of the extension and the doorway is also taken into account. All this can be seen in the drawings, which are drawn specifically for each plan.

After drawing up the plan and all the calculations, the materials for construction are prepared and the foundation is laid, that is, the foundation is poured. What raw materials the extension will be built from depends entirely on the main building.

A wooden porch can be made on the basis of timber. The boards are suitable for the construction of platforms and steps, and the side racks are best made from slats. The wood must be treated with an antiseptic to prevent rotting.

After the foundation is ready, they begin to build walls, a roof or a canopy, and also make a stringer (the load-bearing part of the stairs) and steps. The railings and canopy are arranged at your own discretion.

At making the right choice porch for a country house you need to take into account the budget and desires and consider finished photos. Our article will provide you with information about the types of porches, with all possible shapes, a variety of materials and examples of finishes.

To decide on a porch design, you need to take into account not only the preferences of the home owners, but also its features. According to the designers, the style of the canopy and railings should match the style of the roof and balcony of the building. For example, for a building with gable roof The same canopy over the porch will do.

For forged balconies and window bars, it is advisable to select railings with the same forging patterns. At the same time, you should worry about the similar design of arches, columns and other decorative elements.

Types of house porch design

• Open is the most common option for entering the house. The open porch is mounted with railings, a canopy, and decorated with decor that can be moved into the house in winter.
• Closed - for wall design they use glass (transparent or translucent), polycarbonate, or a simple mosquito net. It is convenient to use the closed porch as an additional hallway; in such a room it is cozy and convenient to relax at any time of the year.
• Hanging - the need for such a porch comes from the design of the landscape next to the building or the presence of a basement floor. Hanging design similar to a balcony.
• The porch-terrace is designed with an open area to relax in the fresh air.

According to the shape of the projection, the porch can be rectangular or round.

An important place when designing a porch is the choice of materials. Today, concrete structures have become very popular. Their convenience lies in the fact that concrete is easy to paint and decorate with tiles and stones. It is also possible to design a porch using wood, metal, stone and brick.

Note! Lighting of a private home - how to organize it correctly? Photo review of the best ideas!

A wooden porch is best suited to a wooden house. Moreover, wood is an environmentally friendly material and creates an extraordinary feeling of coziness and comfort. This solution has become popular not only among wooden houses, but also brick. They are installed on a base made of metal, concrete or wood.

Which tree is the most suitable? Of course, pine - it is used in 80% of cases. This is a relatively cheap material that will last you for many years. The main thing is reliable sealing, varnishing and painting. Although, as practice shows, when several materials are used at once, the result is a stunning architectural composition.

DIY porch to the house

Let's start with an example of installing a wooden porch. To manufacture it, first of all, you need to have a design drawing. Using boards and other materials, all parts are made. An electric jigsaw will be needed to create leading supporting elements and stringers. But for the manufacture of complex design details, such as railings, it is better to seek help from a specialized workshop. There you can also ask for help in developing a professional set of drawings so that the dimensions of the house and additional requirements are taken into account.

Assembly must begin with the supporting parts. We must not forget about using building level to check horizontality at each construction step. Remember! In order for the porch to serve you for a long time and reliably, it is better to install it along with the construction of the house.

Porch with canopy

Approaching any house, the first thing we notice is the canopy. And depending on the appearance, the impression of the home itself is formed. Therefore, it is so important to pay attention to the design of this part of the house. What will it be like? It all depends on your financial capabilities and imagination.

The main function of the canopy is to provide a presentable appearance and protect the entrance to the house from the elements of the weather. Therefore, the first is a definition with materials of manufacture. Then - determining the shape and design of the canopy. And the last thing is the installation of the structure.

Choosing roofing material, you should study the technical characteristics of all proposals and focus on the maximum suitable option. Let's look at some of them:

• Polycarbonate is the most popular material. The visor has a beautiful translucent appearance, resistant to temperature changes, flexible, impact-resistant, fire-resistant. The disadvantage is poor transfer of UV radiation, so it should be immediately treated with a protective layer so that the canopy does not become cloudy and lose its appearance in a couple of years.
• Metal is an inexpensive option, but it is much more difficult to work with, as it requires welding or mounting bolts. Such a visor will last a long time and reliably if it is protected from corrosion and the surface is periodically maintained.
• Metal tiles have an excellent appearance and will last an unlimited amount of time. It is quite light, durable, does not require unnecessary maintenance and is easy to install. Metal tiles will have an attractive appearance and look great with any type of frame. The disadvantages are the lack of sound insulation and strong heating in the summer.
• Corrugated sheeting has the same advantages as metal tiles. The advantages include ease of use due to the large area of ​​the sheets, affordability and ease of installation, as well as no need for additional painting, practicality and durability.

When choosing a design, it is important to consider the roofing material, canopy parameters and drainage side.

According to the installation method, it can be supporting (a heavy structure reinforced with wood beams or metal pipes), suspended (small in size and mounted on an external wall).

By form:

• flat - such a visor is mounted open and is made of any material;
• gable - will save you from rain, wind and snowstorm; you can use different materials for construction;
• three-slope - done on metal frame made of metal tiles or corrugated sheets, reliable and easy to protect from blizzards and rain;
• metal - made by forging. This version of the canopy will be large, have a representative appearance, and require especially strong walls for decoration;
• polycarbonate – will protect from wind and dust; due to its flexibility, the canopy can be easily shaped into an arch, tent or umbrella, which is why designers love to use it.

Whatever your decision about choosing a porch, always sensibly assess your capabilities. remember, that complex elements It is better to order from a specialized company, and in order to carry out individual work flawlessly, additional training from professionals is necessary.

And don’t forget about working drawings, materials, tools, photos of a porch for a private house and accessories that will be necessary for planning future actions.

Photo of the porch of a private house

The porch is considered the hallmark of a private home. Its design gives an impression of the house and its owner. For decorative design you can use flowers, sculptures, beautiful columns, and carved balusters for railings. But the overall style of the building must be taken into account.

The article offers information on how to choose a project and make a high porch in your home.

A simplified version of the porch is an extension to a residential building, allowing a person to comfortably rise and approach front door in cases where the level of the first floor of the house is raised, sometimes even significantly, above the ground.

There are two main functions of the structure:

• Practical. The design serves to protect the front door and hallway from rain and snow. By placing a rug on the upper platform, you can additionally protect your home from dust and dirt.

Advice: Inner part high porch, it is worth equipping a pantry where gardening tools or other household items will be stored.

• Aesthetic. Even a not very attractive architectural element can be made as a real work of art that will decorate the cottage itself and the plot of land.

During design and construction, the greatest difficulty is caused by structures that are very raised above the ground. But in any case, whether it is a small closed porch with a high base or a huge veranda, the extension must meet certain requirements.

These include:

• The upper platform should be wider than the doorway. This will allow several people to sit on it at once, and at the same time they will not interfere with the doors swinging open freely;
• The floors on the porch should have a slight slope to allow rainwater and melting snow to drain;
• The number of steps in the stairs should be odd. In this case, the person will stand on the upper platform of the porch with the same foot that began climbing the stairs;
• The optimal width of steps is 300 mm, height is in the range from 150 mm to 200 mm, which depends on the design of the structure and the physical parameters of the people living in the house;
• A tall structure for entering a house must have railings to ensure safety of its use.

Types of extensions

The height of the porches is low, which protects the front door from dust and precipitation, and high, which are used in buildings with a basement. A distinctive feature of the latter is the presence large quantity steps and A tall, large veranda looks very nice, but the cost of its construction will be quite high.

The main task when building a porch is to ensure that the structure is in organic combination with the main structure, so that it does not look like a separate alien architectural element. A lot, in this case, depends on the materials used.

Types and features of structures from different materials are presented in the table:

Porch design for home

Having determined the dimensions and material of the structure, you can develop the design of the future building.

• The roof surface should be made with a slope so that melting and rainwater did not linger on top, but flowed into the gutters;
• Steps must be made of non-slip material, otherwise they will be dangerous to use, especially in winter;
• It is good if the erected structure will be part of the house, for example, when the canopy will serve as the roof of the second floor or be an overhanging balcony;
• A porch roof can be completely separate or blend into the exterior of the home.

Tip: The presence of a porch should be considered at the design stage of the house. This will allow the building, if there is a large area, to be used as a terrace, equipped with a summer dining room or living room.

Much attention must be paid to the appearance of the structure, especially large ones, so that it becomes a decoration of the entire site.

The most popular solutions may be:

• The porch is high to the red brick house, which is broken up by individual white blocks. It can be support pillars or steps;
• Porch lined with natural stone. Similarly, it is advisable to finish the walls of the basement, or better yet, the entire front wall;
• Proper lighting is of great importance. At the same time, the luminous flux from the lamp should fall on the steps, and not blind a person climbing the stairs;
• The use of other decorative elements: flower pots, sculptures, beautiful rugs on the steps, textiles.

Choosing a project for a high porch

When choosing a project to build a porch for a house, the main condition is to ensure maximum safety and ease of use, and only after that a beautiful design.

Advice: Before designing and then implementing the plan in the selected material, it is worth getting acquainted with the already built options and, if possible, choosing a porch design for the house from the designs you like.

When designing the scheme and construction of a porch, it is implied:

• Link the porch frame and its load-bearing elements To façade wall building;
• Select the method of supporting the structure on the ground, the size and type of the foundation slab;
• Determine the height of the porch, the dimensions of the area located in front of the front door;
• Choose the most convenient direction for climbing the stairs, calculate the width of the flight of stairs, the inclination of the product, the height of the steps;
• Determine in the project the finishing method and type of insulation of the structure, the type and shape of the canopy over the entrance to the building.

Important! When choosing a project, you need to determine for yourself how the porch space will be used and provide for an extension option in the project.

Determining the parameters of the porch

The location and height of the porch is determined by the specified parameters for the location of the entrance door to the house and the availability of free local area for arranging the foundation.

A well-designed project allows you to make the entrance area a full-fledged part of a residential building. This could be: a comfortable part of the terrace or veranda; indoor or outdoor area for relaxing on warm summer evenings.

Please keep in mind:

• For convenient use of the porch, the design includes design dimensions of at least 1000 x 1500 mm;
• An increase in the size of the site will lead to a sharp increase in the mass of the building, which requires the construction of a concrete foundation;
• The large weight of the concrete base, which will put pressure on the base of the building, can cause soil settlement, the appearance of groundwater near the entrance and cracking of the masonry. In this case, it is better to use strip or pile foundations; they are safer and lighter. If the entrance area is located high, the use of piles will most often be the only correct solution;
• To select a project, it is important to correctly determine the orientation of the site. Classic version— semi-closed design of the entrance to the building. In appearance, this will be a smaller version of the terrace, which is closed from the side of the road or the main wall of the building;
• If you want to use the project with open option, you can use a technique that will protect you from drafts and at the same time retain a lot of light at the entrance. In this case, on the sunny side, the building is covered with a transparent polycarbonate sheet, the thickness of which is more than 10 mm. With this option, good lighting is maintained and comfort for relaxation is created;
• The height of the fence is selected at least 900 mm.

Choosing the optimal location of the building

The simplest and most convenient project for a do-it-yourself porch is the direct location of the flight of stairs, which will be convenient and practical. The price of such a project is much less with the small size of the stairs and canopy.

A porch that is too high and requires a long staircase can be simplified a little. For this:

• In the project, the staircase should be made “broken”, consisting of two flights, between which there is an intermediate platform;
• Provide for an increase in the size of the platform on the porch by changing the foundation, making it on stilts. This will allow the porch to easily be converted into an open or closed terrace, and the staircase will be comfortable and compact;
• Change the direction of descent along a flight of stairs. This classic technique is more often used in projects with L-shaped placement of building walls. Wherein flight of stairs walks along the wall of the house. With this option, there is a relatively comfortable descent and significant savings on simplifying the construction of the foundation and railings for the stairs. In the project, one side of the porch with stairs and fencing is tied to the wall of the building, and the other side rests on a pile or columnar foundation. At the same time, additional space is created under the flight of stairs and the entrance platform, which can be used for household needs.

Construction technology

Building a porch is not an easy process. But with desire and a little experience, you can build a beautiful structure that will serve you for many years.

The instructions for constructing an extension suggest the following order:

• A pit of suitable dimensions for the foundation is dug. Its ideal depth should be the same as in the house itself, but no less than the level of soil freezing;
• A sand and crushed stone cushion is installed, with a layer of at least 300 mm. In this case, it is necessary to perform thorough compaction, which will protect the foundation from shrinkage;
• Formwork is installed from boards, old slate sheets, metal panels;
• The walls are thoroughly waterproofed with roofing felt or other similar material;
• A reinforcing frame is installed inside the formwork. For this, steel rods with a diameter of 8-10 mm are used. The elements are connected to each other with wire to obtain a mesh with cells 250 x 250 mm;
• The foundation is poured and at the same time a concrete platform is prepared for supports under the stairs;
• After about 3 weeks, or after the concrete has completely hardened, you can begin building the frame.

Important! A structure of small height can be made monolithic, and a tall structure can be made hollow. This will significantly reduce the consumption of materials, and the space under the stairs will allow you to use it more efficiently, for example, organize a storage room there.

• It is better to rest the porch platform on cinder block or brick pillars, and make the stairs from reinforced concrete;
• The walls under the porch can be made from any available material. The simplest option may be to build a frame from timber, which can be sheathed with plywood. It is advisable to lay insulation inside to prevent the walls of the house from cooling and create Better conditions to preserve tools and other things;
• The roof is being built. In this case, the support pillars in front of the porch should be located lower than in the part adjacent to the house. So the canopy over the site will have a slope to drain rainwater into the gutters along the edges of the roof;
• The roof should be decorated with the same material that was used for the house.

Final stage - decorative finishing porch. Here everything is left to your discretion. In more detail, how to make a high porch for a house is shown in the video in this article.

When planning to make a porch for a house with a high base, you should think in advance about how and where it will be built. It is advisable to carry out its construction simultaneously with the construction of the base and walls of the building itself.

The porch is the “face” of anyone suburban area, therefore it is important that it not only has an aesthetic appearance, but also combines with the style of the house and adjacent buildings. The safety of the design, as well as its reliability, are also important. To equip a porch with your own hands, you need to understand what it is, and also decide what materials are best to make it from.

Peculiarities

The porch itself is an extension to a private house, and, as a rule, it is very tiny. It serves to transition from the ground or asphalt to the floor, because sometimes the floor level in the room is much higher.

The porch usually consists of the following components:

1. canopy, which protects the building from any precipitation.
2. Railing, serving as decoration for the area and support for a walking person.
3. Stairs or steps for convenient movement along the porch.
4. Venues, which can be filled with furniture or carriages with flowers. Moreover, she is also sanitary zone, because there is a rug on it.

All these details that make up the porch are equally important. The complete design looks beautiful and stylish. Therefore, we can safely say that the porch is always the connecting element between landscape design plot and the facade of the house.

Types of structures

Depends on the right porch general form the entire site, so its design must fully comply with the stylistic direction in which the building is designed. This could be a small staircase with only a couple of steps, or a full-fledged terrace that encircles the entire house.

There are several types of structures, which will be discussed below.

• Open. This design is the most popular. It includes railings, steps and a canopy, which winter time years can be removed so that it does not rot from high humidity.
• Closed. To create such a design, craftsmen most often use glass or polycarbonate; in some cases, this material can also be a mosquito net. In this case, there must be a large area, so a closed structure can also serve as an alternative to a hallway, where it will be convenient to spend time even in bad weather.

• Mounted. This design is erected if the house already has ground floor. Here the canopy can even take the form of a balcony hanging over the “underground” room.
• Terrace. This design is often arranged for family vacation in the fresh air. Often it has a high foundation. Entrance stairs may not be on one side, but on two or three for more convenient use.

Materials

For finishing steps and landings

There is a huge variety of materials used for this purpose. The most common of them are stone and tile, but you can choose something more original:

• Stone. This is the material that looks more beautiful than others, and the cost is a little more expensive than alternative materials. There are a huge number of types of stone that have differences in color and even texture, so it is possible to decorate the porch to your liking.

It is also important to remember that stone is a very durable material. It reacts neutrally to high humidity and bad weather and remains attractive for a long time, so the high price of the stone is fully justified.

Marble and sandstone are often purchased for finishing. The most durable of all materials is granite - it can last up to a hundred years. But you have to pay a lot for such finishing, because granite is one of the most expensive types of stone.

Slippery types of stone are also used, but they are always heat treated. If the owner does not want to do this, then rubber pads are used so that the surface is not dangerous for movement. There is another type of stone - rubble. It looks good if the porch is made in a rustic style.

• Paving slabs. It is the most commonly used material. The secret is that such a product is not only of high quality, but also very beautiful. It consists of a cement-sand mixture with additives and paint impurities. Not only are the shades of tiles different, but also their shape and size. It is easy to find exactly the type of tile that is suitable for the design of a specific porch.

Using this material you can create different patterns or imitate any material, such as marble or wood. In addition, the tile is a moisture-resistant product and is not afraid of temperature changes. The only negative is that in the cold it becomes quite slippery. Therefore, in order to avoid the risk of falling and damaging yourself, you need to select tiles with a slight texture or lay overlays made of high-quality rubber.

• Concrete tiles. This material has a low price. In stores you can buy ready-made tiles or molds for casting them. It has both advantages and disadvantages: on the one hand, it is resistant to high humidity and strength, and on the other, the material can crack or even crumble under the influence of severe frosts.

• Ceramic tiles. For finishing, you can only use tiles for external installation. Whether the material is suitable or not can be easily checked, since it is always marked. However, you need to know that although such material is not expensive, it still has many disadvantages: it does not withstand loads, is very fragile and slippery. Therefore, you should choose a product with special care or give preference to something more reliable.
• Clinker tiles. Another type of finishing material is clinker tiles. It, like no other material, is suitable for finishing the porch. It is made from special clay and at very high temperatures, so the material is not afraid of severe frosts, moisture, or sunlight. Plus, the tile has a rough surface, which means it cannot be slippery even in the winter season.

• Porcelain tiles. In terms of strength, this material resembles clinker tiles. But it is slightly different from it in that elements such as quartz and spar are added to the composition.

• Tree. Wood finishing is distinguished by its beauty and environmental friendliness. But when choosing it, you need to remember that the material must be moisture resistant. It is also necessary to treat with protective agents to prevent the formation of fungus.

For railings

Railings must ensure the safety of human movement, therefore, when choosing a material for their manufacture, you need to pay attention to those options that do not slip or scratch the skin:

• Metal considered the most durable and long lasting. The railings can be: metal pipes, so are the rods. They can be ordinary or with forging elements. In the latter case, forged elements serve as decoration. A porch with such exquisite handrails can decorate an area in Provence or classic style.

Before installing such exquisite handrails, it is imperative to treat the material with anti-corrosion agents, and in order to avoid rust, they must be tinted at least occasionally.

• Polyvinyl chloride. This option is durable, has a wide range of colors, and is easy to install. In addition, fencing made from such material can be combined with any product and facade of the house.

• Tree. Wood looks great in combination with stone or tile staircase finishing. Railings of any shape can be made from wood. However, such material also has its drawbacks: it is afraid of moisture, sunlight, and is susceptible to attack by rodents and other pests.

• Concrete. Concrete railings have an aristocratic appearance - often various figures are poured from it, which not only decorate the area, but also serve as additional support for the handrails. This type of railing is very strong and durable, has a high degree of resistance to weather conditions, but it places a large load on the steps. Therefore, it is most often used for finishing railings. big houses with a strong foundation.

• Stone. Has the same qualities as concrete. The only difference is the higher price.

For canopy

The ideal canopy is one that partially or completely covers the porch.

It can also be made of different materials:

• Metal. This material is perfect for creating a covered canopy. It is distinguished by its beauty and ease of processing; it can be decorated with forged elements, because such inserts always look attractive. However, when it rains, it will be very noisy because the rain hits the metal very loudly.

• Profiled sheeting. Quite a cheap material that is light in weight. It is also very easy to install.

• Polycarbonate. This transparent material, which is particularly flexible. With its help you can make a canopy of any shape. It also goes well with forging elements.

• Metal tiles. This material is suitable for a canopy when the entire roof is made of it. Metal tiles are quite durable, but their installation must be done at an angle of up to 25 degrees, otherwise snow will accumulate.

Styles

There are many styles for decorating a porch in a country house - they must correspond to the direction in which the interior of the house itself is designed. Below are the most popular areas that are most often paid attention to:

• Classical. The porch, decorated in this style, has a gable canopy. Its decoration consists of turned railings, as well as decorative balusters, which have a rounded shape.

To finish the stairs and landing, you can use tiles or natural stone.

• Russian. This style is only suitable for houses made of wood. For its finishing, only wood decorated with carvings or metal inserts is used.
• Loft. For this modern style use natural stone. The porch itself is a huge structure, decorated with many torches. Here it is used forged furniture. Pots can be placed on the railings climbing plants.
• European. This style assumes the presence of geometric lines and regularity of shapes. The porch is made in the form of a small structure, the steps and platform of which are made of stone or tiles.

• Rustic. A carved staircase and wooden railings are suitable for this style. A structure made of untreated wood, which should be covered with protective agents, looks very beautiful. For reliability, you can use transparent varnish.

Design

The design of the porch is of great importance for the appearance of the house. However, in order to design it, you need to take into account all the loads that are placed on the porch. In order for each element to meet the requirements of the owners, it is necessary to complete the project in advance. It is worth identifying some important points regarding the number of steps on the porch, the dimensions of the future platform, the height of the railings and canopy.

The door from the outside should be made at a height of up to 4 cm from the level of the platform - this is necessary so that it is convenient to open it. If the porch has steps, then their number should be odd, and the height of one step should be no more than 20 cm.

To decorate a frame or panel house at the dacha, a wooden porch is suitable. If the country cottage is made of stone, then the porch should correspond to the general idea. Here you can use a material such as artificial or even natural stone.

You can also choose impact-resistant glass, and finish the site with brick. It also looks good as an addition to a brick area. All these combinations should be thought through very carefully so that all elements on the street are in harmony with each other.

Don’t forget about the lighting, which plays a very important role important role. It not only ensures safety on the landing, but also decorates the area adjacent to the house.

The choice of garden lighting is very diverse, so the front entrance can be decorated with both unusually shaped lanterns and modern ones. LED backlights or colored garlands.

Can't imagine the porch country house without plants, which are not only wonderful decoration, but also an additional source of oxygen. For example, placing pots of flowers or climbing plants on the railing or porch landing is a great idea.

The use of garden furniture is not necessary - it should only be installed on terraces or large areas where residents and guests spend a lot of time. The same applies to curtains.

When starting to decorate the porch, be sure to follow the advice and recommendations of experts so that everything is decorated beautifully.

Below are basic tips for arranging the porch of a private home.

1. It is necessary to select the interior of the porch in accordance with the style in which the house itself is decorated.
2. Only high-quality finishing materials should be used so that the porch can last for decades.
3. It is imperative to adhere to the installation technology, as this may subsequently affect the service life. In some cases, the safety of those who go down or up to the porch depends on this.

If you follow all these tips, the structure will last a long time and will delight the owners with its appearance.

Beautiful examples

There are a lot of ideas for decorating a porch - it can be a small porch or a huge terrace. For inspiration, you can look at a few striking examples.

Mini terrace. The porch, made in the form of a terrace, looks very beautiful. A huge canopy allows you to sit on it in any weather. The floors are tiled. Wooden railings and steps made of the same material go perfectly with them. The main one is located on the terrace garden furniture, completing the interior.

With wrought iron railings. The small porch also looks very nice. The tiled floor is complemented by metal railings decorated with simple forged elements. The picture is completed with pots of flowers, which are evenly spaced on both sides of the porch.

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A porch is not just a canopy over. This is practically the calling card of the house. building can be luxuriously decorated, but if in front of the door there is instead of a step wooden box from under the vegetables, and as a roof over the door a piece of unevenly cut iron - the whole impression was gone. How to properly and beautifully for a private home? Photo best projects, design secrets and much more on the topic - in this material.

A porch is an essential part of any facade, and few people think that in fact this structural detail has a very important function. It is a transition from ground level to the height of the first floor of the building. If the houses have, then this height can be quite decent - up to one and a half meters.

At least one, but you will need it. There must certainly be a platform in front of the front door where it will be convenient to turn around and open door leaf so that it does not interfere with the passage.

In addition to the indicated main function, the tasks of the porch include:

• preventing dirt from entering the house;
• in some cases - placement of seats for relaxation and garden tools;
• in a closed structure it performs the task of a heat insulator;
• is an element of facade decoration.

Among minimum requirements to the design - the presence of at least two or three steps, the minimum size of the platform is one square meter.

Everything according to Feng Shui

The shape of the entrance extension depends on the taste and preferences of the owner and can be:

• rectangular;
• angular;
• radial;
• trapezoidal.

Chinese folk signs say that the well-being of the family depends on the shape of this part:

Semicircle and circle		Promote harmony and well-being in family relationships
Square		For success and stability in life
Rectangle		Helps with personal growth and privacy
Trapezoid		Financial stability
Corner option		Unity of children and parents

Whether according to these canons or not, the shape of the porch for a country house should look good. If this design has rounded shapes, they should be repeated in the lines of the building or adjacent ones.

Open and closed form

The entrance part of the house can be closed or open. In the first case, construction will be less expensive and not complicated. In the second, the structure will become an integral part of the facade and can be used not only as a porch, but also as a porch.

For your information! The material of the porch does not have to be the same as the material of the facade. You just need to support general style registration

Projects of a closed porch for a private house can be very different; let’s look at photos of the most successful options.

Veranda– glazed on three sides, in which there is no heating system. It can not only be in front of the facade of the cottage, but also retreat from the side.

Advice! To attached veranda looked like an organic part of the house, it should be no more than a third of the area of ​​the first floor.

The terrace has no walls. This is an open form that can be not just in front of the house, but even located along the entire perimeter of the building. In this case, the steps can be located in any convenient place or at several points at once. Most often, the terrace is decorated with railings; they give the structure a finished look.

Metal porch in private houses: photo

Metal structures are strong and durable. Forged options have an openwork design. Such extensions can look like real works of art. The basis is made up of metal racks and profiles or pipes. If the house has already shrunk, you can firmly connect it to the metal porch by welding parts of the reinforcement. Forged extensions have only one, but significant, disadvantage - they will not protect the entrance to the house from cold and wind. Photo of a porch in a private house made of metal:

Reinforced concrete structure

This extension option is the most common. Experts advise laying the foundation of a concrete porch together with.

In this case, the steps for climbing are also made of concrete. To form the feet, shaped formwork and special spacers are used. So that over time concrete base did not collapse under the influence of rain and snow, it is covered.

Design features

The appearance of the entrance extension must correspond to the style of the building facade. Various materials are used for decoration:

• stone;
• ceramic tiles;
• tree;
• plastic;
• moisture resistant laminate.

For your information! If used for cladding steps ceramic tile, it is worth taking care of the anti-slip coating. It can be played by a rubber or polyurethane mat. It is especially important to provide such coverage in winter.

Original and other accessories are used for decoration.

Common style directions:

1. Country. Characteristic features of this are figured balusters and a parapet lined with stone. The canopy is made of wood, and the space between the railings is filled with crossed wooden slats.

1. implies the use of . The pattern should be harmoniously combined with the patterns on the trim and cornices. If you add bright colors, you will get a truly royal porch.

1. High tech. They use a harmonious combination of metal and plastic. Parts are made of galvanized pipes, it is possible to use tempered glass. A good idea would be to use polycarbonate. It comes in different colors, is easy to install and can be bent if necessary.

1. Classic. Such extensions are decorated with stone. Marble and granite are best suited for this purpose. Columns are appropriate for the façade. You can install wrought iron fencing.

Do-it-yourself porch to the house: projects, photos and advice from builders

Building a porch does not require any special skills. To work, first of all you will need. It is necessary to measure the height of future steps and doorways.

Here are a few projects as an example:

All these options can be customized to suit your own requirements and façade features.

Building a porch with your own hands from wood with a canopy

Stage 1 – design

In each case, the size and shape of the porch may be different, but there are some mandatory parameters:

• the width of the flight of stairs is at least ninety centimeters;
• the slope of the stairs is within thirty to forty-five degrees;
• the height of the steps is from 15 to 19 centimeters;
• The width of the steps is thirty centimeters.

These are dictated by the anatomical characteristics of a person and adapted to his average parameters. For tall people, all the given parameters should be increased by 3-4 centimeters.

Important! To prevent rainwater from stagnating on the steps, when arranging them, make a slight tilt forward.

If on wooden porch just a couple of steps, you can do without. But if there are elderly people in the house, it is better to provide for them.

Minimum size platforms - one square meter. If possible, it is better to provide a site bigger size. Subsequently, you can put it on it for the summer. The flooring level should be five centimeters below the threshold of the front door. So, even if the boards swell in damp weather, there will be no problems with opening and closing the door leaf.

Stage 2 - arrangement of the foundation

The wooden structure at the entrance is installed on a columnar or pile foundation. You can install such a base in just one day. For this purpose, depressions are drilled in the ground into which asbestos-cement pipes are installed, reinforced with reinforcement and filled with concrete mortar. You can also install wooden poles, but they will not last for a relatively long time, even if the wood is soaked protective compounds. Easiest to work with screw piles.

Supports of any type are buried to a level below the freezing level of the soil. After installation, a horizontal harness is attached to the supports.

Stage 3 - installation of stairs

The thickness should not be less than 3 centimeters. Otherwise, when moving furniture or a refrigerator, the load will be such that the steps will simply break. To fix the steps on the stringer, use self-tapping screws. Unlike nails, they will not become loose over time and will not split the wood.

Stage 4 - canopy installation

What to make a porch roof from is up to everyone to decide, but the issue of a harmonious combination of materials should be taken into account. The combination of concrete and wood is not the best option. Wood goes well with tiles and. Examples in the photo of a canopy over the porch:

The roof shape can be pitched, hipped or arched. The main thing is the presence of a slope for water drainage and. The distance between the rafters is no more than thirty centimeters.

Important! All wooden parts the porch should be carefully treated from wood-eating insects and rot.

Results

To make you feel like in a nursery rhyme, like a prince on the porch, you will have to work hard. A project should be developed that guarantees the stability of the structure and its harmonious combination with the facade of the building.

The entrance to a house equipped with a veranda or terrace will become convenient place relaxation for the whole family. For inspiration you can use best photos porches for a private house and video recommendations.