What flowers are sown immediately in the ground in spring. General recommendations for planting flower seedlings

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My question is that, as a novice gardener, I search on many sites about sowing flowers with seeds in open ground before winter, I find the same small list. But there are so many varieties! So I want to know if anyone has this extended list? Share your experience of planting before winter in the ground. So you don’t want to arrange a garden in the house! With respect to you! Looking forward to your answer!​

​(e.g. too high temperature and humidity).​

What is "annual plants", "conditionally annual", "perennial as an annual".

Secrets of the correct cultivation of annual plants

pinnate

Marigolds erect

Choosing a place for planting annuals

When the first 2-4 leaves appear at the seedlings, it must be dived. Be sure to harden the seedlings of annuals before transplanting "outside". Transplanting seedlings into open ground usually starts from the beginning of May (depending on the region of your residence, the dates may shift in one direction or another). In early May, plants are usually planted that are at least relatively resistant to frost - for example, sweet peas or lobelia.

Despite the fact that everyone treats annuals differently, when spring comes, almost everyone plants them, and therefore they go to stores for annual flower seeds, each time hoping that this year the site will sparkle with bright colors.

Flowers planted before winter will be distinguished by good growth, resistance to diseases and weather conditions. Also, by sowing seeds before winter, you free up time for yourself in the spring. And just then it is not enough. I haven't seen your list, but here's mine. If you have other plants, please share with us. Annuals: marigolds; cornflower; mignonette; cosmea; nasturtium; amaranth; delphinium; mattiola. Poppy, summer adonis, sea alissum, Chinese aster, Chinese carnation, large-flowered godetia. Iberis bitter and umbrella, calendula officinalis, clarkia marigold, three-month-old lavatera. sea ​​lobularia, Snapdragon, seaside malcolmia, bicorn mattiola, fragrant mignonette, Drummond's phlox, chrysanthemum.

Most often, hyacinths are affected by bacterial rot, due to which the bulbs eventually turn into slime with an unpleasant odor. Unfortunately, it is pointless to deal with this problem. Therefore, they should simply be dug up and burned, and the hole where the plants were planted should be etched with bleach or 5% formalin solution.

By the way, landscape design on a slope with hyacinths it will look very interesting, especially if you combine flowers with other plants and decorative elements.​

Soil preparation for annuals

Growing seedlings of annuals

Planting annuals directly into the ground

How to plant annuals - ways

Annual plants with a fast life cycle are planted directly in open ground. They also do with those plants that either do not tolerate transplantation well or do not tolerate it at all.

Many succeed, many spend the whole summer looking after them and curse themselves that they got in touch, and the gardener’s experience here is far from the main indicator of success - after all, the weather conditions that have developed over the season and of course the quality of the seeds still play a big role, which, unfortunately, we in Russia, frankly, unimportant, since honesty and decency are not honored by many seed producers.​

Biennials: daisy; forget-me-not; Turkish cloves; viola

Unfortunately, hyacinths can only be planted at this place in a few years.

It is important to prepare the ground for hyacinths in advance, and it is advisable to start work a few months before planting.

VII-X

Planting dates and flowering time of annual flowers - table

Annual flowers - photo

vsaduidoma.com

Planting hyacinths in spring - rules for planting in open ground!

Preparing the site and soil for planting

Sowing dates

For borders (both the creation of such and flowers and the “casing” of ready-made ones, for example, these ones made of wood), it is customary to use marigolds, lobelia. Nasturtium is good because it can even surround ordinary vegetable beds in any garden (accepted by the Germans).

Planting hyacinths in spring - landing rules

If there are a lot of bulbs, they can be planted in rows, making a bed height of twenty centimeters to save the bulbs from melt water. In spring, the earth will warm up, and hyacinths will begin to grow. Seedlings of biennials are dug up in the fall and transplanted to a permanent place. Improper care can lead to negative consequences. So, for example, lack sunlight and excessive watering leads to yellowness of the leaves, their stretching in length. If water gets on the buds, they may simply not open. ​

Top dressing and other care for hyacinths

• IV-V
• III-IV
• III-IV

How to protect hyacinths from harmful factors?

distance between plants The main thing to take into account this measure is to try to make the site bloom evenly all year round - some have faded, others have begun to bloom. Not everything is simple here, because the flower needs close care. The soil cover around it should be clean of weeds, constantly loosened. Watering must be carried out in such a way as to wet the soil fifteen centimeters deep. Seedlings of annuals sown in spring are transplanted to a permanent place in May, when the soil warms up.There may also be problems with the lack of buds. This can be caused by several reasons:​ sun, partial shade

sun

In April, in areas with a cool climate, the last snow melts, buds swell on trees and bushes - nature comes to life and prepares for a new growing season, and our task is to help it with this. In April, shelters are removed from perennials and roses, bushes are treated for diseases and pests, from the beginning of the month they prepare the soil for sowing annual flowers in the ground and planting seedlings - they dig and fertilize. And then comes the time of planting flowers in open ground - sowing seeds and transplanting flower seedlings. Vegetable seedlings of some species are planted on the city also at the end of April.

Planting dates for April

Seeds of what colors and at what time exactly are sown in the ground in April? In those areas where at this time it is already a real spring, even if not very warm, flower growers spend the first half of the month preparing the soil in the flower beds, and the direct planting of flower seeds is carried out from the beginning of the second half of April. Planting flowers in a flower bed, the seedlings of which have already grown and hardened at home or in a greenhouse, is carried out at the same time. Planting flowers in the ground is carried out in auspicious days. In April 2016, these are the 13th, 14th, 18th and 20th. Climbing plants are best sown on April 11 or 20.

What flowers are sown in open ground in April

In the second half of the month, seeds of such plants as calendula, iberis, summer adonis, arctotis, gaillardia, garden hibiscus, gypsophila, coreopsis, kosmeya, lavatera, sweet pea, viscaria, vaccaria, ornamental cabbage, clarkia, annual cornflowers, Chinese carnation, annual rudbeckia, phacelia, nikandra, matthiola, poppy, lobularia, godetia, dimorphoteka, snakehead, bristle, field grass, mignonette, scabiosa, nigella, flax, malcolmia, canary grass, escholzia, echium and other cold-resistant annuals and perennials. In areas with a cold and long spring, it will be possible to sow the seeds of these flowers in the ground only in May, but it is better to sow them in March or April for seedlings, and in May to plant the seedlings in the ground, where they will bloom almost immediately under favorable weather conditions. In this article, we will tell you how to sow some of the listed annuals, as well as the general care rules for these flowers.

Ipomoea.

This beautiful climber with gramophone flowers prefers places protected from the wind and loose soils. Before sowing, morning glory seeds are soaked for a day in a thermos with warm water to swell. Those seeds that are not swollen are pricked with a needle and again dipped in warm water for a day. Instead of water, you can use an aqueous solution of Kornevin or Heteroauxin. It is easy to sow large morning glory seeds: two seeds are dipped into each hole, then the holes are covered with soil and watered, after which the flower bed is mulched with peat. If, according to the forecast, frosts are coming, the crops are covered with a film.

Eschsholzia.

This plant, which is also called the California poppy, is not capricious, it is easy to grow and care for it. Eschscholzia is photophilous, grows on drained soils of almost any composition, but with a neutral or slightly alkaline reaction, blooms from June to September. Sow the seeds of escholcia, stored in the winter in vegetable box refrigerator, slightly pressing into the ground, after which the area is watered and mulched with peat. Some gardeners sow seeds on melted snow, after which they cover the crops with mulch. Shoots usually appear after 2 weeks, and need to be thinned out immediately - the optimal distance between seedlings should eventually be 20 cm.

Sweet pea.

This plant is also called fragrant rank. It is one of the most beautiful climbing annuals. Sweet peas thrive in windless sunny or lightly shaded areas. Please note that sudden temperature changes can cause the plant to drop buds. The soil of peas requires fertile, breathable, neutral reaction. It is unacceptable to grow a plant in places with a high occurrence ground water. When preparing a flower bed, never use fresh manure as a fertilizer. Sweet peas do not need nitrogen either - it itself extracts it from the air.

Sow seeds in 2-3 pieces in holes located at a distance of 20-25 cm from each other, cover with soil, compact it and mulch the area. Sweet peas sown in the ground will bloom by mid-summer.

Calendula.

This flower gained popularity in the days of the ancient Greeks and still has not lost it. Calendula not only decorates a summer flower bed, but is also one of the most medicinal plants. It is grown both in seedlings and by sowing seeds directly into the soil, into which fertilizer is applied two weeks before sowing. The scheme for planting calendula flowers is as follows: sowing is carried out to a depth of 1-2 cm at a distance of 25-30 cm from each other. Row spacing is 60-70 cm if you grow calendula as ornamental plant, and 30-40, if as a treatment. In this case, the distance between the bushes can also be reduced to 7-10 cm. Seedlings appear within a week, and 2-3 weeks after their appearance, decorative calendula seedlings are thinned out, leaving a gap of 25-30 cm between them. Extra seedlings removed from the flower bed flowers can be transplanted elsewhere. Calendula will bloom 10 weeks after sowing - by mid-summer.

Adonis.

He's a gorilla. A mythical flower that became popular in the 17th century and still has not lost its charm in the eyes of flower growers. The ideal place for the plant is a sunny area, which plunges into the shade in the afternoon. The best soil is light, well-drained soil rich in lime and organic matter with a pH of 7-7.5 units. The seeds of one-year-old adonis, collected from six-year-old bushes, are stored in the winter in the vegetable box of the refrigerator, after which they are kept for a day in warm water for swelling, after which they are sown to a depth of 1-2 cm. They germinate at a temperature of 5 ºC in a month.

Clarkia.

This is an elegant, elegant, cold-resistant and long-flowering plant. Best of all, it feels under the sun in an open area, in loose, moist soil of a slightly acidic reaction. A couple of weeks before sowing, add peat and mineral fertilizers to the soil. Clarkia seeds are sown in nests of 4-5 pieces at a distance of 20-40 cm from each other, without deepening into the ground, but only slightly pressing them into it and sprinkling a thin layer of soil on top. The shoots that appeared after two weeks are slightly thinned out: undersized bushes should be at a distance of 20 cm from each other, and tall varieties at a distance of 25 cm. Do not overdo it with thinning: dense plantings of Clarkia flowers look great.

Decorative cabbage.

When planning to decorate your flower garden with something unusual, remember this plant, which, with its undeniable decorative effect, is completely unpretentious and easily tolerates short-term spring frosts. They even benefit him by giving the leaves a more juicy color. Cabbage prefers humus-rich loams and sandy loams as soil. As for lighting, it grows equally well in bright sun and in light shade, although the leaves of a plant from a shaded flower bed do not differ in that juicy green color that the leaves of a cabbage growing in the sun.

A week before sowing, wrap cabbage seeds in gauze soaked in a solution of organic fertilizer and place in a dark, cool place. As soon as the seeds are hatched, you can start sowing. The seeds are laid out on the surface of the soil and sprinkled with a layer of soil 1 cm thick. When sowing, keep in mind that cabbage sometimes grows up to 60 cm in diameter, so spread the seeds at a distance of at least half a meter. When the seedlings develop 3-4 leaves, they are thinned out, and the extra plants are transplanted to another place.

Gypsophila.

It's graceful herbaceous plant with gentle small flowers white, pink or white with a green shade. Gypsophila is planted on open areas with low-lying groundwater. The soil the plant prefers is well-drained, containing lime, sandy or loamy. Two weeks before sowing, in the area where the gypsophila flower grows, it is necessary, in addition to humus, to make it for digging dolomite flour or ash. Sow the seeds sparsely to a depth of 0.5 cm, they germinate in a week or so. The strengthened seedlings are thinned out, leaving a gap of 15-20 cm between the specimens. After sowing, the gypsophila blooms in a month and a half or two.

Mattiola.

Matthiola, or levkoy, is a cold-resistant plant with fragrant white, pink, dusty yellow or purple flowers, the smell of which is familiar to everyone. Matthiola is grown in well-lit and drained areas in fertile sod-loamy or sod-loamy sandy soil with a neutral or slightly alkaline reaction, which does not require fertilization before sowing, unless the soil is very depleted by predecessors. The area where representatives of the Cruciferous family had previously grown is not suitable for growing matthiola. Mattiola seeds are sown in shallow holes, located at a distance of 20 cm from each other, 3-5 pieces, sprinkled with sand on top, or you can mix the seeds with sand and simply scatter them over the moistened surface of the site, and then lightly sprinkle with soil. Shoots appear in a week or ten days. They withstand temperatures down to -5 ºC. When the seedlings develop 2-3 leaves, they are thinned out, trying to keep a distance of 15-20 cm between the specimens. In order to prolong the flowering of mattiola, it can be sown several times with a break of two weeks.

Cornflowers.

There are about 500 species of these graceful, cold-resistant, unpretentious and disease-resistant plants. They are distinguished by abundant and long flowering, and some of them also healing properties. The color of cornflower flowers can be not only blue, but also white, pink, yellow, blue or purple.

Annual cornflowers are grown in well-lit areas located on the south side. The soil for cornflowers is fertile, with a high content of humus and a neutral reaction. Cornflower seeds are sown in soil previously dug to the depth of a spade bayonet with fertilizers - 2 kg of peat or humus, 100 g of wood ash and a tablespoon of nitrophoska per m². You need to prepare the bed two weeks before sowing. At the end of April, if the winter was snowless and the spring is dry, the land for planting flowers is well moistened, shallow grooves are made in it, into which seeds are sown, and they are covered with a layer of soil 1 cm thick from above, after which the crops are lightly tamped, and then covered with waterproof material. The crops are watered as the soil dries out - after 2-3 days directly through the fabric, spending 2 liters of water per m², but after a week, as soon as the sprouts appear, the coating is removed. The grown seedlings are thinned out, leaving a distance of 10-12 cm between specimens.

Poppies.

A beautiful flower with graceful quivering petals, which gained fame in ancient times, has not lost its popularity to this day. Poppies grow in open areas with deep groundwater and are not at all afraid of the scorching rays of the sun. They like sandy or loamy soil, although they are not capricious in this matter. Two weeks before sowing poppy, the plot is dug up to a depth of 40 cm, introducing 5-7 kg of humus or compost for digging for each m². You need to sow stratified seeds, for this they are stored in the vegetable drawer of the refrigerator since autumn. Poppy seeds are scattered over the moistened surface of the site into the soil fluffed up with a rake, without closing up, but lightly sprinkled with soil. Seeds germinate in two to four weeks, and as soon as the seedlings get stronger, they are thinned out so that the distance between the bushes is at least 25 cm.

Caring for flower crops in April

Watering flowers.

If the winter was with snow, and the spring with rains, then young shoots will not need watering. When the earth warms up and the sun begins to burn like a summer, it is better to water young plants from a watering can, pouring water under the base of the stem and not using a sprinkler so that drops do not fall on the stems and leaves of plants. For irrigation, it is best to use warm, sun-warmed water during the day. You can water garden flowers from a hose, but in this case, be especially careful, watch where cold tap water flows: it is unacceptable to get on the leaves and stems, the jet should only hit the ground around the flower. Do not try to create a strong jet so that it does not erode the soil and expose the roots of plants.

Feeding crops.

For normal development, plants need at least 16 nutrients, the main of which they receive carbon, hydrogen and oxygen from water and air, but you should take care of how to organize the supply of plants with the necessary amount of other elements. At the same time, it is very important to comply with the norm, since an excess of a substance can bring the same harm as its deficiency. In the spring, when plants start growing, they need nitrogen most of all, but if they get it in excessive amounts, they will begin to grow green mass, but they will not bloom. Is this what we expect from garden flowers? Phosphorus shortens the growing season of plants, that is, it accelerates their development and brings the moment of flowering closer, while potassium enhances the frost resistance of plants and helps them form the root system. Calcium and phosphorus are introduced into the soil in the second half of summer and autumn. Magnesium takes part in the formation of chlorophyll, while boron, cobalt, molybdenum, iron, sulfur, manganese, zinc and copper, the need for which is not so great, increase plant immunity and help them resist pests and diseases. All these elements are contained in organic and mineral fertilizers, which are filled with soil before planting, and then carefully adjusted doses are applied during their growth and development. You can feed the plants not only by applying fertilizers to the soil, but also by spraying them with nutrient solutions over the leaves. These dressings begin to act much faster than the root ones. When caring for annuals, they are fed for the first time one and a half to two weeks after planting, the next top dressing is made in the middle of summer. Perennial plants are fertilized three times a year: the first time in the spring, when the soil begins to dry out from melt water, the second time at the beginning of the bud formation period, and the third time after flowering.

Flowers that are at rest do not need to be fed, and those that have just been transplanted need to be fertilized only when they take root. It is strictly forbidden to feed plants infected with the disease.

Weeding and loosening.

Loosening the soil in a flower bed is very important work, as it provides air access to the soil, which speeds up seed germination, and then supplies oxygen to the roots of the plant. Simultaneously with the loosening of the soil, weed control and thinning of seedlings are carried out. Loosen and weed the soil several times a season. It is best to do this after watering or a good rain. Loosening should be carried out very carefully, trying not to damage the root system of plants with the tool.

Many summer residents grow flower seedlings in apartments and houses, preferring not to buy it on the market and in flower shop. It is convenient, pleasant and profitable. Seedlings grow many flower crops - it is expensive to buy them with seedlings, at least 10-20 plants of each variety, but growing from seeds is easy. In addition, a small seed lowered into the soil gives life big plant, which, growing up, makes the world more beautiful - is this not a joy for a florist.

What quality should be the soil for the production of flower seedlings? Nothing special is required for sowing seeds. There is enough energy in the seeds for germination, therefore, especially if you pre-treat the seeds with growth stimulants, ordinary store soil is enough for sowing. Neutral slightly acidic peat must be mixed in equal proportions with clean river sand (also bought at the store). At the bottom of the seedling containers, you will definitely need drainage.

Advice!

It is best to use agloporite artificial pebbles, designed specifically to create a drainage layer.

It is possible to make sowing soil from three components - peat, leafy soil, sand (1: 1: 1).

Pots or boxes

The second item on the list of things without which it is impossible to grow seedlings is the container. The range of containers, boxes, pots, plastic cassettes, peat pots and seedling tablets is huge. In any container, you can name advantages and find disadvantages, depending on the material of manufacture, size, stage of use.

Something else is important - different stages The "growing up" of plants and the need for their picking or transplanting suggest their own, different containers. For growing flower seedlings at the first stage - sowing seeds - it is best to use seedling boxes, but not the largest ones - medium or small sizes. After picking, it is better to move the seedlings into personal pots, cups, containers - it depends on the size of the future plant.

Seed selection

In addition to choosing from a list of ornamental crops, which are preferably propagated by seedlings, you need to know how to choose seeds. Here, the main parameter that you should pay attention to is germination.

Flower seeds, and any other seeds, do not have an expiration date. These are not food, and in the conventional sense, the seeds cannot go bad. But there is such a thing as the germination period. And if it is overdue, then there really is no point in planting seeds - they will sprout poorly and weakly.

Video - what flowers to sow in February

What flower crops are sown for seedlings in February

The last month of winter is the time of sowing almost all flowers that reproduce through seedlings. It is not necessary to propagate flowers by seedlings in the middle lane, which can be sown directly into the ground (this is done only for earlier flowering). It is advisable to obtain seedlings from the following crops: ageratum, aster, azarina, marigolds, brachicoma, verbena, gazania, carnation, heliotrope, vendium, annual dahlia, delphinium, fragrant tobacco, iberis, cleoma, coleus, left hand, lobelia, snapdragon, nasturtium, petunia , salvia, annual phlox, celosia, cineraria, osteospermum, zinnia.

When to start sowing

Seedlings grow flowers that have a long germination period. When sown with seeds in the ground, they do not have enough time to properly develop and please lush bloom. Such flower seeds are sown in February for seedlings, so that 2-3 months pass before planting in open ground - from the end of April to the end of May.

Today, when the grower has the latest technologies and methods at his disposal, seedlings can be grown much faster, and the quality can be improved. Soil preparation, seed preparation, temperature, water, light conditions (read the article about), timely feeding - provide your seedlings with all the conditions, and start sowing seeds starting from February 15.

How to sow seeds

1. Before sowing, it is a good idea to disinfect flower seeds. Soaking in traditional potassium permanganate, which is usually done with vegetable seeds, is not always a method, because some flowers (petunia, lobelia) have very small seeds. It is easier and more efficient to carry out a disinfecting dusting with a fungicide. How to do it? Pour a pinch of powder into a bag with dry seeds placed in it, close and shake.

2. In the sowing containers, the soil is already prepared, moderately moist, with grooves or pits. For petunia and lobelia, grooves and indentations are not needed - only Smooth surface soil on which seeds are scattered, without covering anything. You can mix small seeds with sand or snow. Medium and large seeds are sown to a depth of 1 to 5 cm and sprinkled with peat. The planting depth of seeds is usually 3-5 times greater than the size of the seed in height.

3. While seedlings hatch, containers with seeds should be protected with a film or glass. Content before germination – at +18°С…22°С. The contents of the containers must be ventilated every day, and the soil should be moistened by spraying. Containers do not need to be illuminated at this stage.

4. After the detection of seedlings, protection, the containers are immediately moved to the light, provide a room temperature of + 22 ° С ... 25 ° С. Water (very carefully) and spray regularly. In low light - illuminate with lamps.

After the sprouts have looked out, we expose them to sunlight or artificial light.

5. For the first time, it's time to feed the seedlings of flowers in two weeks. When the seedlings are a month old, the next top dressing is done. Further, you need to fertilize weekly, alternating humic preparations and mineral complexes. In the phase of two sheets, a pick is carried out in personal pots for planting.

February sowing of popular flowers

The most common ornamental flowering crops are petunia, lobelia, and marigolds.

Features of sowing Petunias

If you already want to see multi-colored fragrant gramophones on your balcony or flowerbed in June, you can start sowing petunias starting on February 15th. - less than a poppy seed, but it rises for a long time. Petunia can only be sown superficially. Crops must be covered with protective glass or a thick film, creating a greenhouse effect.

Before planting in the garden or permanent flower pots, you need to make at least one transplant into a large container, ideally two - every month. Do not worry if the plant blooms right on the windowsill. Petunia seedlings tolerate transplanting in a flowering state. The main thing is that the seedlings do not stretch out and become thin. For this, when growing, it is necessary to use artificial lighting.

Flower - ampelous petunia

Features of sowing Lobelia

The second favorite of flower growers. The exact opposite of petunia in appearance - graceful, with small blue and pink or white buds. Her seeds are also small. Therefore, sowing is carried out in the same way as petunias.
The difference is that lobelia does not like transplanting very much, so it is better to sow several (no more than four) seeds in one small pot. Then the lobelia bushes will turn out to be stronger and lush.

flower - lobelia

Marigold

Tagetes are also grown by sowing directly into the ground, but getting seedlings allows you to have flowers a month earlier, so most flower growers prefer to propagate these cheerful and cheerful yellow-orange-red flowers with seedlings.

Sowing is best done in boxes. Grooves are made in them and seeds are sown in increments of three centimeters. The depth of the grooves is 1-1.5 cm. The crops are covered with a mixture of peat and sand.

Marigolds are very beautiful flowers

Marigolds sprout quickly - sprouts will appear as early as 5-6 days. Sprouts immediately after their emergence need supplementary lighting for at least 12 hours. You can also dive marigolds into boxes, but bigger size and in increments of 7 cm. This is done when two true leaves appear on the plant. A month later, you can re-pick. They dive well, even with blooming flowers. In the flower bed, these unpretentious and not capricious flowers take root also perfectly. Therefore, they gained fame and love of flower growers.

Video - what can be sown in February and early March

Growing flower seedlings is a low-cost way to get a wide variety of flower crops, from which you can make amazingly beautiful compositions in your summer cottage. Try to grow seedlings of your favorite flowers on your own, following the recommendations for choosing soil, containers, seeds, varieties, seed preparation, sowing rules, and seedling care. You will definitely like the result.

15 plants for the first children's flower bed

Every mom knows how hard it is to keep kids indoors in the springtime in fine weather, so why try? Put things aside and invite your child to be a gardener and start their first small flower garden.

The fastest
On average, annual plants take 60-90 days from germination to flowering. To a child, this will surely seem like an eternity. Therefore, it is imperative to sow the fastest among annuals. To do this, do not forget to buy these flowers:

Eschscholzia Californian

From shoots to the beginning of flowering 30-40 days
Plants are light and heat-loving, but can tolerate frosts down to -4-5˚С. Sowing of seeds is carried out in April or October immediately to a permanent place. Gives self-seeding. Seedlings are thinned out, maintaining a distance between plants of 20-25 cm. Transplants are not tolerated. Blooms profusely from June to October.

Gypsophila graceful

From germination to the beginning of flowering 40-50 days
The plant is light and heat-loving, grows in sunny, dry places, undemanding to soils, but prefers light, well-limed soils. A very fast growing plant. Gypsophila is used in plantings in combination with escholzia, godetia; marigolds and other brightly colored large-flowered plants, for arranging bouquets. Varieties with pink and reddish flowers are significantly inferior in decorative effect to elegant gypsophila. Gypsophila is often used in winter bouquets as a dried flower.
Propagated by seeds - sowing in the ground:
for summer flowering in April - May
for early - in October (before winter)
for autumn flowering - in June.
Blooms 1.5-2 months after sowing. The distance between plants after thinning is 15-20 cm.

Godetia

From germination to flowering 45 days
Does not require special care, usually two top dressings mineral fertilizers during the period of growth and during the period of budding, loosening the soil and watering as needed. Godetia blooms in mid-July and blooms until frost. Blooms profusely, prefers a sunny position.
Godetia is usually planted with seeds directly into the ground in April and May. If the bed is covered with a film, then shoots appear after 7-10 days, young plants are not afraid of frost. In the phase of two or three true leaves, seedlings are thinned out or planted, leaving a distance between plants of 20-25 cm.

Easy to Grow Annuals or Hardy Annuals

Calendula(marigold)

The plant is easy even for a beginner in floriculture. If, as it blooms, you cut off faded baskets, calendula will bloom until frost. Calendula medicinal plant. Dried inflorescences are used to prepare tinctures, decoctions that have anti-inflammatory, astringent, disinfectant and soothing effects. Blooms from June to November.
For planting, you should choose a sunny place, tolerates frosts down to -5 ° C.
Seeds of calendula are sown to a depth of 2-3 cm in early spring. Shoots appear after 1-2 weeks. They bloom in ten weeks. Gives self-seeding.

Iberis umbrella

Iberis blooms 40-50 days after sowing
Propagated by sowing seeds in open ground in spring or late autumn. Gives self-seeding. Seedlings are thinned out, leaving a distance between plants of 20 X 25 cm. Iberis is undemanding to soils, but prefers light loam, the location is sunny. Plants easily tolerate spring and autumn frosts.
In a dry summer without watering, flowering is abundant only for a month. The flowering period lasts a month, so you can sow it in several stages. Aromatic.

Nigella damask(nigella, girl in greenery)

Nigella is propagated by seeds, sowing them in open ground in early spring or before winter. Thinned out at a distance of 15-20 cm. Blooms 1.5-2 months later, 60-65 days after sowing. After flowering, the plants retain their decorative effect due to original form fruits.

Zinnia graceful

Annual, upright, spreading or compact plant, 15-120 cm high, with rounded green or purple-greenish shoots, pubescent with coarse coarse hairs.
The color of the inflorescences is the most diverse - white, red, yellow, orange, pink, lilac, purple. It tolerates high temperatures and dry air well, in damp cold weather it blooms poorly, and sometimes the inflorescences rot. It blooms well and develops on fertile soils with organic fertilizers applied since autumn. Zinnia graceful blooms in July - September.
Zinnia is propagated by seeds, which are sown for seedlings in March - early April. Large seeds germinate in 5-6 days. With a rare sowing of seeds in boxes, you can do without a pick. Planting seedlings in a permanent place is carried out in late May - early June, when the danger of the last spring frosts has passed, since zinnias do not tolerate low temperatures at all. The distance between plants during planting is 25-30 cm. The grown seedlings can be pinched to speed up the tillering of plants.
You can also sow seeds directly in open ground in early and mid-May; crops must be protected from May frosts with covering material.

Lavater

This letnik from the Malvaceae family with like silk flowers has been known for a long time, but today it is experiencing its second youth. Plants up to 1 m high with beautiful large leaves and abundant "satin" funnel-shaped flowers with a diameter of 7-8 cm are very elegant in mass. Therefore, lavater is planted in groups, included in mixborders.
Its flowering lasts from July to October. Photophilous, drought-resistant, not afraid of light autumn frosts, undemanding to soils.
Lavater is sown directly into the ground in early May. Germination temperature 15-20°. Shoots appear in 10-14 days (in modern varieties sometimes earlier). Withered flowers must be removed. Lavatera is excellent for cutting.

interesting plants
When choosing flowers for a children's flower bed, you need to focus not only on plants that are easy to grow, but also on those that attract children's attention. These are, first of all, fragrant plants (plant them at some distance from the playground and places where children often gather) and unusual in their shape. Some of these plants you can plant with your child, and some of them you can buy or grow seedlings.

TO mocking twice-pinnate

Cosmea is unpretentious, and is suitable even for a novice gardener. It is ideal for dry, hot climates. Cosmea bushes can be cut, giving them different shapes. A simple and unpretentious flower from childhood, which girl in the summer did not make herself “false nails” from cosme petals?

Depending on the variety, the double-pinnate cosmos (C.bipinnatus) can be from 60 cm to 1.5 meters in height. Inflorescences-baskets are large, up to 10 cm (according to some sources - up to 15 cm) in diameter, consist of marginal flowers, commonly called petals, and tubular, small, most often yellow, forming a small disk. In this case, the marginal flowers can be of various colors - from white through pink to red or purple, of various shades and degrees of saturation. Flowering begins in mid-July and lasts until frost.
Kosmeya is usually planted with seeds in open ground in May. Seedlings appear after 8-15 days at a temperature of 18°C. Seedlings develop normally at a temperature of 15-18 ° C, they are not afraid of small frosts. 15-20 days after germination, the seedlings are seated or thinned at a distance of 30-35 cm.
When planting seedlings in early April, young cosmea plants are planted in the ground at the end of May, in which case flowering occurs a month earlier. Gives abundant self-seeding.

Kosmeya prefers a sunny, wind-sheltered location. The soil is suitable for any, drained, relatively poor. On fertile soils, it grows to the detriment of flowering. Feeding practically does not require.

Amaranth tailed (Fox's tail)

A tall original letnik (1-1.5 meters), from the tops of the stems of which thick tail-shaped inflorescences of crimson or red tones (up to 75 cm in length) hang picturesquely. There are varieties of amaranth with whitish-green and emerald inflorescences-tails of the same length. Of the other amaranths, the most common is the deciduous-decorative Indian amaranth, tricolor. Low and high varieties - from 40 centimeters to 1.5 meters tall, carry leaves variegated in yellow, green and red tones. Tailed amaranth brings seeds in abundance and sprouts in spring from autumn self-sowing.
Sowing is carried out in April in open ground or under protected ground frames in heavily fertilized humus soil. Seedlings appear on the third or fourth day, they are planted in pots and a little later the tops are pinched to cause branching.
Plants are planted in open ground after the end of severe frosts, in late May - early June. The location should be sunny, the ground should be moist, well seasoned with organic fertilizers. Landing distance 40-50 centimeters. Landing is carried out in independent groups or in front of shrubs.

Kochia (summer cypress)

Kochia perfectly tolerate shaping pruning, which will additionally interest the child when caring for her. And in autumn it becomes a beautiful purple color.

Dense bushes similar to cypresses up to 1 m high and 60-70 cm wide turn purple-red in autumn. Kochia are planted in one row along paths (at a distance of 1 m from each other) or in small groups, alone on lawns. Kochia often sprouts from autumn self-sowing

Shoots and seedlings of kohii tend to quickly stretch when sown in rooms. Crops are produced in April under protected ground frames or directly into open ground. Seeds are pre-germinated. Seedlings appear on the fourth or fifth day. You can use early spring shoots autumn sowing or self-sowing kohii. The strongest seedlings dive to the cotyledons one by one in 5-7 cm pots, which are dug under the frames of protected ground and kept under strong ventilation.
As they develop, the plants are transferred to larger pots with nutritious humus soil. Planted in open ground in early June in sunny places with nutritious soil.

Celosia

Among these beauties from India, we single out comb and feathery. Celosia comb has a soft cock-like comb that you always want to touch, while cirrus has spectacular bright panicles. Celosia is a dried flower, the inflorescences are cut in full bloom, until the flowers that bloomed first have faded. The color of panicles and leaves is perfectly preserved.
Celosia needs sunny, warm and wind-protected areas. The plant loves fertile soil, but does not tolerate the introduction of fresh fertilizers of organic origin. Regular watering is necessary. Flowering - from late June until frost. It blooms without losing its decorative effect until frost.

Celosia is propagated by seeds that are sown in specially knocked down boxes or greenhouses in the last days of March - early April. In open ground, seeds can be sown after it warms up well and in the absence of frost. The optimal distance between individual plants is 15-20 cm.

Celosia comb (cock's comb) reaches a height of 25-35 cm, has a compact bush.
The flowers are small, collected in a comb-shaped spectacular inflorescence, shaped like a cockscomb. Flowers are yellow, pink, orange and mostly purplish red.

Celosia pinnate reaches a height of 50-90 cm. The bush is compact. Inflorescences paniculate, bright, make up 1/3 of the height of the plant.

Physalis ornamental, or Physalis Franchet
Elegant lanterns are often used in winter bouquets, for which they are cut and dried in September. There are also vegetable forms of physalis.
Physalis is propagated by seeds that are sown immediately in open ground. To obtain seedlings, the sowing of seeds is carried out in the second half of April, and after the end of frost, the seedlings are planted in open ground.
Until the seedlings take root, the physalis seedlings need protection from the hot sun and regular watering. Physalis do not stepchild, as the fruits are formed on numerous lateral branches.
Perennial physalis have creeping rhizomes, which contribute to the rapid vegetative propagation of the plant, so that the plant does not “spread”, it is best to limit it when planting.

decorative sunflower

Sunflowers grow quickly and children will be interested in watching their rapid growth. Sunflower is very fond of the sun, but tolerates short shading. Sunflowers growing outside need to be supported as they can fall over in windy conditions.
In the southern regions, sunflower can be sown in autumn so that the plants use the moisture of winter precipitation. IN Central Russia- directly into the ground in mid-May, in nests of 2-3 seeds, at a distance of 35-45 cm. If the plants are planted one at a time after 15 cm, they will be longer and the flowers smaller. You can also grow sunflower seedlings, but in this case it is necessary to provide the plant with a sufficient amount of light, otherwise the stems will be weak and bent. Sunflower seedlings appear 6-8 days after sowing. The plant is afraid of frost.

Mallow pink (stock-rose)
This plant seems to be created for a children's flower bed and simply must grow near the playground. Which of us did not make funny dolls out of her in childhood?

Perennial plant, cultivated as a biennial. In the first year it forms a rosette of large lobed, serrated pubescent leaves along the edge, and the next year - straight, unbranched flowering stems from 100 to 250 cm high. Flowers 10 - 15 cm in diameter, simple or double, collected in inflorescences (brush), numbering up to 150 flowers. Coloring white, yellow, pink, red, burgundy, black-red. Flowering in July - September.

Mallow is photophilous, drought-resistant, unpretentious. It works best in well-fertilized, breathable, well-drained soils. The best location is sunny, protected from cold winds. In dry times, daily watering is necessary. In winter, mallow can freeze, so it should be covered with dry leaves.

Propagated by seeds through seedlings or by sowing directly into the ground. Flowering occurs in July next year. With early sowing in March-April, the plants bloom in the first year.
Used for planting in groups, mixborders, along hedges and walls, for decorating outbuildings. Arrays planted in small groups of 2-3 plants every 3-4 meters on both sides of the path look spectacular.

Nivyanik (chamomile, popovnik)

This favorite flower is simply obliged to grow on the playground. He is loved by children for the opportunity to tell fortunes for love.

Prefers well-lit places. In shaded places, there is a significant deterioration in the development of plants and their flowering. The biggest leucanthemum tolerates the lack of light especially badly. soils should be fertile, cultivated to a depth of 25-30 cm, sufficiently moist and well-drained. On poor soils, as well as with a lack of moisture, the flowers become smaller. Does not tolerate light sandy or heavy clay soils and wet areas! In one place, without a transplant, the cornflower grows only three to four years. If the plant is not transplanted, its inflorescences become smaller, winter hardiness decreases
Nivyanik propagated by seeds, division of rhizomes and cuttings. Small seeds of the plant are sown in autumn or early spring. When spring sowing shoots appear after 18 - 20 days. Seedlings grow quite quickly, and bloom in the second year. They are planted in a permanent place in the flower garden in the fall in the first year after sowing.
You can divide the rhizomes and transplant the cornflower in early spring or autumn. They are divided into small parts. The delenki are planted shallowly, but trying to cover the rhizome. Transplanted delenki grow very quickly.
For cuttings, small basal rosettes of leaves are used. The cuttings are cut in the second half of summer with a piece of rhizome - “with a heel”. This way they root better.

Looking at annual flowers is always pleasing to the eye. With their shapes and the most unusual coloring, they will decorate any flower bed. Any garden or summer cottage can be turned into a paradise if you treat flowers with love and plant them harmoniously. At the same time, every year a flower bed decorated with annual flowers, unlike perennial ones, will always look different.

To harmoniously plant flowering plants in the garden, you can choose different combinations. Here you can show your creative abilities and turn any bed, any garden into a work of art. Even if you plant different flowers on a garden bed randomly, then such a bed will also look beautiful in its own way. Annual flowers that bloom all summer, no matter where they are planted and in what order, will still decorate the garden.

The main feature of the beds, on which beautiful annuals grow, blooming all summer, is that they will be blooming and beautiful until frost.

Unpretentious flowers for the flower bed, blooming all summer, divided into three groups:

• flower bed annuals;
• climbing annuals.

Each of us wants to turn our country cottage area or a garden in a heavenly place and make it so that it is better than that of a neighbor. This can be done by planting annual plants on the site. There is no need to know the names. It is enough just to go to the market and buy seeds, even if they are completely unfamiliar plants. There shouldn't be any problems with them. After all, there is nothing difficult in caring for such flowers. In addition, every year you can change the composition, so the beds will always look different.

We will not give a complete catalog of flowering plants, we will limit ourselves to only the most common flowers.

Mirabilis or night beauty - This is an annual that blooms only at night. Its second name - this beauty of the night got it precisely because of this. Mirabilis flowers turn yellow, pink or crimson, bloom at sunset and bloom all night. They close in the morning.

In care, this flower is unpretentious. If, for example, it is not watered, then it will not dry out soon. It has a tuberous root system, thanks to which it tolerates summer drought well.

Mirabilis is propagated by dividing the bush or by seeds. In order for the seeds to sprout faster, they are recommended soak in warm water for 1-2 days. It is recommended to sow mirabilis seeds in pots of two seeds. Pots must be filled with fertile soil so that the flowers feel comfortable. At the same time, it is necessary to guess the sowing of seeds in pots about a month before transplanting seedlings into beds. When the seeds sprout, one of the shoots should be removed from each pot and the strongest one should be left. When the spring morning frosts completely stop, you can transplant flowers into open ground.

Marigold

Marigolds or in other words tagetes are beautifully flowering annuals that can be painted in different shades of yellow and white flowers. There are evenly colored, and there are striped ones. Interesting feature of these annuals is that they can be small, only up to 15 cm, or they can be straight giants that can grow up to 80 cm.

Caring for marigolds is easy. They, like mirabilis, also tolerate dry summers well. Because in additional watering not really needed. They have enough rain. Marigolds, as already mentioned, do not need watering, but without weeding and fertilizers, they will not feel comfortable. When these flowers bloom in full force, then some of them begin to dry out, therefore, in addition to weeding dried flowers should be removed.

Seeds must be collected in preparation for next summer. They should be collected in late July or early August. Pre-soaking and planting seedlings is not necessary. Seeds can be sown on beds immediately after the cessation of morning frosts. It is impossible to say when the seeds should be sown outdoors, as it depends on the region. In each region, weather and climatic conditions are different, and therefore these terms are different in each region. When sowing seeds, they should not be deepened by more than 2 centimeters. Seeds germinate in about a week. Marigolds begin to bloom only after 2 months.

There are four varieties of marigolds:

• upright;
• Thin-leaved;
• Rejected;
• Anise.

All these varieties of marigolds are beautiful in their own way and can decorate any garden, any garden bed or cottage.

Snapdragon

This garden flower is not annual, but perennial, but you can also pay attention to it, because in harsh winter conditions this flower can't overwinter. That is, this plant, depending on the region, can be both annual and perennial. Such flowers are usually planted along the roadsides or in the center of the flower bed composition. There is also a variety that is planted in tall flowerpots. This is an ampelous variety.

Snapdragon flowers need to be watered regularly. After watering, the soil must be loosened. This flower does not need additional care. Watering should be done with a spray bottle. Dried inflorescences must be removed with tweezers. In addition, you need to regularly remove weeds, otherwise the plant will not feel comfortable. Tall varieties, among other things, must be tied to a support.

The main feature of this garden plant is that its seeds can lie "in the closet" for several years, waiting for planting in open ground. Seeds may not lose their germination for several years in a row. Before planting in open ground, the seeds of these plants must be sown in pots with fertile soil. The seeds do not need to be deepened. They must be scattered on the surface of the soil and sprinkled with coarse sand. First shoots appear in half a month. After the appearance of the first shoots, the pots must be taken out to fresh air. They should be placed in the shade or in places where the midday sun does not hit. When five leaves grow on the seedlings, it is advisable to pinch the stem shoot so that the plant does not grow up, but in width.

At first, seedlings grow rather slowly and at this time they are very vulnerable. It can not be filled with water when watering. This must be remembered so as not to accidentally destroy the plants.

Datura

This flower is like fabulous plant. The bush of this plant reaches a meter in height. It grows single flowers-bells, painted in yellow, white and blue tones. The leaves have an uncomplicated oval shape. The buds on this plant grow large and grow up to 20 centimeters.

In care, this plant is quite whimsical. Datura is desirable to water more often. If you water it irregularly, then it will drop the buds and be just a bush. This flower is very thermophilic, therefore it is necessary to choose a sunny place when transplanting seedlings. If this flower lacks the sun, it will die.

These plants should be planted in pots. Seeds have rather poor germination. In order for them to sprout, they need a lot of moisture. Before sowing the seeds in pots, they must be soaked in warm water for ten days. In order for such a flowering plant to feel comfortable, the air temperature must be at least 30 degrees. Seedlings germinate for quite a long time. This can take a whole month, so you need to think about sowing in advance.

Zinnia

Zinnia is a truly magical flower. The variety of plant shapes and bud colors is amazing. This flower can be found in almost any cottage because he is everyone's favorite. They can decorate any garden bed and everywhere it will harmoniously fit into the overall combination. This annual plant can grow in height from 20 to 100 centimeters. The buds are located at the top of the stem. This magical flower blooms all summer almost until frost.

In the care of zinnia whimsical. This is a thermophilic plant. It loves the sun very much, therefore, when planting seedlings in open ground, you should choose the hottest and sunniest place possible. It needs to be watered every day. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that water does not fall on the buds. You also need to regularly remove weeds from the soil. If the moisture for this flower, by the way, is not enough, then it will die. Although these flowers reach a meter in height, they do not need a garter to a support, since their stems are strong and strong enough to support their own weight.

Zinnia propagates by sowing seeds, which are characterized by good germination. Even old seeds germinate well. Before sowing, the seeds should be soaked in warm water for a day. Seeds germinate and the first shoots appear after a few days. This plant does not tolerate picks, so the seeds should be sown immediately in peat pots.

kosmeya

Kosmeya is a favorite of many summer residents. She can decorate any garden. It refers to annual flowers that bloom all summer without seedlings. That is, it does not even need to be planted. It can be found in many suburban areas. It can grow up to a meter in height. The buds of this plant are usually painted in white, pink or blue colors. The leaves of cosmea have an openwork shape, very similar to dill and look quite beautiful.

In care, this annual plant is so unpretentious that even a beginner can handle it. You need to water once a week. Also once a week you need to weed these plants and remove weeds. Kosmeya does not need feeding, but additional fertilizer will not hurt her. It is important not to abuse the fertilizer in this matter, otherwise you can overfeed the plant, and it will die. Dried stems and inflorescences should be removed. Thus, their flowering is prolonged.

You need to propagate cosmea by planting seeds. You can sow seeds in open ground immediately after the snow melts. It is not worth deepening the seeds when sowing, two centimeters is enough. Cosmea reproduces by self-seeding. If in the first year of sowing the kosmeya took root on the site, then in subsequent years it is able to reproduce by self-sowing.

Gazania

Gazania is an annual flowering plant with leaves and buds similar to chamomile. Buds can be colored yellow, orange and red. These flowering plants look beautiful both in beds and in flowerpots.

In care, such annual flowers for giving are unpretentious. To achieve good flowering, you need water the plant regularly and remove weeds. If you water it irregularly, then nothing terrible will happen, since the gazania is not afraid of drought. This flower is also unpretentious to the composition of the soil. This letnik grows even in infertile soil, for which it is often jokingly called a weed.

The seeds of this plant can be sown immediately in open ground in March. The soil must first be loosened and moistened. After sowing, one should not forget to cover the soil with glass in order to create a favorable atmosphere for seedlings. Gazania should be fed two weeks after the appearance of the first shoots.

Benefits of annual flowers

If we touch on the topic of the advantages of annual flowers, then it should be noted that they are unpretentious in care relative to perennials. When caring for these flowers, there is no need to constantly worry about how will the flowers winter. This is a big plus in favor of annuals. Another advantage is that, unlike perennials, the beds with which always look the same, you can compose a composition in the garden in advance and every year such a bed will look different than a year ago.

There are annual flowers that tolerate the open sun perfectly, and there are those that love the shade and bloom only in the shade. And there are flowers that bloom only at night. And it should be noted that they all look incredibly beautiful and always pleasing to the eye.

Of the positive characteristics of annuals, the following can be distinguished:

• there is no need to worry about how the flowers will overwinter;
• such plants can decorate both flower beds and summer cottages;
• annual flowers in care, as a rule, are unpretentious.

Annual plants and flowers

I am a young summer resident and prefer marigolds. These flowers are my favorite. In our country house, other different flowers are planted along with them. I will not enumerate. All annuals. As for the question, which flowers are better to plant in country beds, I must say that it is better to plant annual plants, since in this way it is possible every year diversify flower beds and plots.

Dmitry Zagorodny

Agree. I am already an old summer resident and also prefer annual plants. But I also love perennial flowers. They just need to be planted immediately at the "permanent place of residence". For example, rose bushes at the gate every year beautifully decorate the entrance to the dacha, and I don’t want to change them every year at all.

Mila Kharkova

I also have a cottage. I also love annual flowers. I like to decorate the summer cottage with flowers, and every year I am busy on the plot among the flower beds. And I must say that perennial flowers are boring. Over the years, they simply begin to callous their eyes and they want to be replaced with other colors. The annual plants devoid of this shortcoming. because they allow you to decorate your summer cottage in a different way every year.

Sergey Tkachov

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Colorful and bright flower beds always fill the garden with rich colors. Annual flowers for summer cottages are good because they allow you to create elegant picturesque and unique plant compositions every year, which act as a bright decoration of the site. Using such plants, you can update the appearance of your site every season, transforming the garden in accordance with your mood and taste preferences.

What flower beds are better to make from annual flowers

It is thanks to annuals that you can create a truly luxurious landscape on the site. Most often, they form flower beds, modular flower beds, etc.

The main advantage of flowering annuals is the ability to go through the entire vegetation cycle in just one season, pleasing the eye with rapid development and lush flowering throughout the summer.

Flower beds are plant compositions that have a certain shape and clear boundaries. Basically, flower beds are given traditional round, square and diamond shapes.

Ornamental arrangement of flower beds provides for the arrangement of elements of the composition in one plane. The main advantage of such flower beds is their mobility: containers can always be rearranged to more lit areas, decorating empty places on the recreation area, or, on the contrary, decorate quiet corners in the garden with them.

Modular flower beds are picturesque plant compositions, the design of which uses all kinds of containers

A feature of mixborders is the selection and arrangement of plants in such a way that as a result, multi-level compositions are formed in which, instead of flowering plants, others bloom.

What to look for when choosing plants?

When planning to supplement a perennial flower garden with several varieties of plants for one season, or wanting to create a flower bed entirely from annuals, a number of factors must be taken into account:

• Flowering period. All annual garden flowers are famous for their long flowering, but still some of them ripen earlier and others later. Among the spring can be distinguished: pelargonium, begonia, petunia. Already from the beginning of June, zinnia, marigolds, marigolds and cornflowers will appear. And until late autumn, flower beds will be decorated with: aster, lavater, snapdragon and calendula.
• Place of planting. When arranging a front garden, low and colorful marigolds, nasturtiums and cornflowers are perfect. A spectacular decoration of the fence or walls of the gazebo can be: decorative sweet peas, morning glory or curly beans. Geranium, begonia, petunia are well suited for planting in containers.
• Palette. Choosing beautiful flowers for the garden, every gardener gets a great opportunity to paint his site in his favorite shades.

Annuals are sun loving plants. In all its glory, they appear only in a rich, sufficiently moist area, well lit by the sun's rays.

You can bring bright yellow colors to a blooming green garden by planting coreopsis, calceolaria, sunflower and snapdragons

You can dilute the composition with blue tones by planting Russell's eustoma, iberisolist brachycoma, cornflowers or bindweed

Bright touches of red are easy to add with the help of the beauty of salvia, balsam "lights" or terry "pompoms" of stock roses.

Beautiful flowering undersized annuals

Low-growing plants, whose height does not exceed 30 cm, against the background of taller "brothers" always look unusually elegant. Often they are planted as ground covers that successfully fill the "gaps" between clipped ornamental shrubs and rose bushes.

The lowest unpretentious annuals blooming all summer - Iberis, forming snow-white "clouds" of inflorescences, pale blue nemophila, night violet with its unique aroma and unusually graceful dwarf viola

Lush “pillows” of ageratum will become a bright decoration or. The undersized plant forms dense flowering mats of various shades, starting from soft white, and ending with blue and even rich lilac.

Like sunbeams, sparkling with golden tints, compact marigold bushes with miniature flowers decorate the site from the first days of summer until late autumn.

Lovely heads of tiny daisies framed in soft green foliage or flowers dwarf varieties snapdragons will decorate the borders along the garden path

Among the low, beautifully flowering and at the same time picky annuals, compact varieties of silver cellosia, phlox, ragwort, forget-me-not, and lobelia can be distinguished.

Medium-sized varieties of annual plants

Flowers up to 80 cm high are good not only for creating mixborders and flower beds, they often form the basis of discounts, parterres and other mixed flower beds. Therefore, when choosing plants for mixed compositions, it is important to select varieties that will be in harmony with other plantings in shape and color.

The range of medium-sized varieties is quite extensive, which allows you to create the most incredible compositions that will become a real "highlight" of the site.

Flower beds can be decorated with spherical inflorescences of verbena, bizarrely shaped flowers of antirrinum, scarlet poppy “caps”, or outlandish lilac spikelets of salvia

Among the medium-sized "brothers" that are popular with gardeners due to their extraordinary beauty and ease of care, one can distinguish: dimorphoteca, cosmea, eschollia, mattiola

When creating complex flower beds with annual plants, they fill empty spaces after faded bulbs or free spaces between conifers. Their seeds can be sown directly into the ground in a permanent place, but to get earlier flowering it is better to use the seedling method.

Tall varieties

Tall handsome men, reaching a height of 1.5 meters, look spectacular both in a solitary performance and in a group planting.

Dahlias, cochia, amaranth, fragrant tobacco and decorative corn will serve as an original addition to the mixborder. Some varieties of such plants require a garter to a support, which should be considered when choosing a place for planting a vending plant.

The center of any composition can be: aruncus with white paniculate inflorescences, or datura, decorated with snow-white flowers that look like a bell

For single plantings, which look most impressive against the background of a bright green lawn, delphinium, castor bean and annuals are better suited. terry varieties mallow

Tall flowers fill the background in multi-level flower beds, they decorate the unsightly walls of buildings and are used as hedges.

Among the extended family annual plants there are even fast-growing ones that can decorate unsightly walls of outbuildings, fences and fences in just three to four months.

In areas where perennial vines are planted that still do not give the desired effect, planting sweet peas, foreign nasturtium, morning glory or ornamental beans will be an excellent help.

Annuals are versatile plants for landscaping and decorating the site. Even after cutting, the breeze, helichrysum, bristle, and gomphrena do not lose their decorative effect. Florist lovers use them to create winter bouquets.

For decorative design of garden plots, annual flowers that bloom all summer are in great demand. Their colors are brighter than those of perennials, allowing each season to diversify the flower beds with new colors.

Benefits of annual flowers

Many gardeners consider these plants ideal option to grow in their fields. With their help, you can create modular flower beds using a variety of flowerpots, mixed compositions from plants of different heights. Unpretentious annual flowers that bloom all summer do not require special care, they do not need to be prepared for wintering, worry that the plants may be subjected to the first frost. A variety of colors allows you to create the most amazingly beautiful compositions that decorate the site throughout the summer. An advantage is the ability to choose plants that are suitable for height. Many of them reproduce by self-sowing and produce more than one crop during the season.

Undersized varieties

These flowers look good up close and look especially attractive. They are used to decorate borders or borders when creating a flower bed. You can pick up undersized varieties of calendula, snapdragon, phlox, nasturtium. These annual flowers, blooming all summer, are suitable for decorating flower beds, as well as for creating a rock garden.

Ageratum. Forms dense inflorescences of white, blue or lilac. Prefers well-lit areas.

Viola. The height of the plant does not exceed 25 cm, and the flowers can have a wide variety of colors. Even with the onset of frost, it does not stop throwing out new flower stalks.

In the shade and in the sun, one of the shortest varieties, lobelia, feels great. It is planted in seedlings in early May, both in a flower bed and in containers of any size.

The flower garden in which there is a begonia looks beautiful. There are several dwarf varieties of this plant, whose height is from 15 to 20 cm.

Medium-sized varieties

Marigolds are annual flowers that bloom all summer. Without seedlings, they reproduce well even by self-sowing. They will decorate any garden, they are very unpretentious, they only need abundant watering. They are compact small bushes up to 30 cm in height.

Zinnia - considered by gardeners to be a lifesaver, due to the wide variety of varieties of the various colors. The flowers are similar to dahlias, they can be quite large - up to 12 cm in diameter. Seeds germinate very quickly, so seedlings are sown later than other varieties.

One of the most popular flowers is the petunia. Its small seeds are sown in February directly on the surface of the soil without backfill. Petunia does not have a high germination rate, so the amount of planting material should be several times higher than the norm.

Tall varieties

These beauties can look equally great both in single plantings and in a common flower bed. Some gardeners prefer to grow annual flowers that bloom all summer without seedlings. For them, amaranth is an ideal option. This is a real giant of almost three meters in height. Very effective thanks to its fluffy catkins and leaves of various shades. Seeds planted in open ground successfully take root and give excellent germination. This flower is also loved for the fact that after cutting it is preserved for a very long time.

Rudbeckia - these annual flowers, blooming all summer, attract the eye in any corner of the garden, wherever they are. Propagated by seeds, as well as dividing the bush. This picky plant requires only top dressing with mineral fertilizers 3 times during the summer. Under favorable conditions, it can grow up to 2 meters.

Castor oil. For its high growth and impressive size of the leaves, it is also called the Russian palm. In addition, these annual flowers, blooming all summer, feel great under the most sultry rays of the sun and do not tolerate the cold. When planting castor beans in a permanent place, you need to make sure that the gaps between seedlings are at least 1 meter. Good watering and drainage of the soil is all that this plant needs for normal growth.

Selection of annual flowers

In order for the flower garden to please the eye throughout the summer, you need to properly approach its layout and choice of plants, balancing them in terms of flowering time, height and some other features. Usually, low-growing flowers are placed around the flower bed, which act as a border, then medium-high ones follow, and the tallest plants are planted in the center.

For planting in containers, it is recommended to use petunias, geraniums, begonias and others as ampelous flowers. Weaving flowers, such as morning glory, nasturtium, curly beans, will help to decorate a gazebo, fence or arch. For the design of alpine slides, annual flowers that bloom all summer are great - verbena, snapdragons, brachikoma. Tall flowers look good as hedges near front gardens, fences or building walls.

flowering period

This is an important factor in choosing planting material for site clearance. Only taking into account the flowering time of each plant, you can create continuously flowering flower beds. Poppy, begonia, cornflowers, lavatera are the very first to bloom. Other plants bloom a little later, but these are annual flowers that bloom all summer. Their names are very familiar to everyone - aster, nasturtium, calendula. Curly petunia, marigolds, balsam, zinnia will decorate the garden plot for the longest time. They do not stop flowering until almost frost.

Annual flowers - planting and care

Most annuals are grown from seedlings or directly sown with seeds in the soil. In any case, you need to be sure of the quality of the planting material. Therefore, it is best to purchase seeds from well-known manufacturers who have already proven themselves in the flower market.

Before sowing, shallow grooves are made, no more than 2 cm, into which the seeds are planted at a short distance from each other. It is recommended to double their number by sowing annual flowers for a flower bed in open ground.

Plants that bloom all summer still need some care, despite their unpretentiousness. They need watering in hot and dry weather, as well as during the flowering period. The soil needs to be loosened if required, but it is best to mulch.

Top dressing is applied periodically. First, 2 weeks after transplanting, when 3-4 true leaves appear on the plants. The next dressing is applied when the buds are formed, then during flowering and after it. In the spring it should be organic fertilizers, and from the moment the plants begin to bloom - mineral.

Flowers that grow in containers need more frequent fertilization.

In order for the garden to be filled with colors from spring to autumn, the best option is to plant annual flowers that bloom all summer. Photos of all kinds of compositions that can be created with the help of bright annuals are simply amazing in their magnificence and diversity. It is only necessary to correctly approach this issue.

It is difficult to imagine a suburban area without flowering plants. Perennial and annual garden flowers are an excellent material for decorating the territory, and all kinds of flower beds, flowerbeds, mixborders and rock gardens are actively used in landscape design.

Benefits of Annual Plants

Annual flowers are those whose life lasts one warm season, as well as perennialsthat do not tolerate our harsh winters. Sometimes this group also includes biennials (representatives of the flora that bloom in the second year after planting). So what are the benefits of these colors?

• One of the most important advantages of annuals is their diversity. There are hundreds of species and thousands of varieties of these plants that will satisfy the most demanding taste and will be able to solve a variety of tasks in the design of the site.

• Annual flowers are often more hardy and unpretentious compared to perennial relatives.
• The use of annual plants in landscaping makes it possible to create new compositions every year.
• Annuals bloom much longer and brighter than perennial relatives, and due to their diversity, it is much easier to find "material" for continuous flowering beds.
• With the help of annuals, you can create the correct geometric patterns, and any pattern on the flower bed will look neater - because, unlike perennials, these plants practically do not grow and do not win space from their neighbors.

What compositions are created from annual flowers

Annual plants are suitable for almost all types of flower beds, it is thanks to them that the greatest brightness and harmony of the composition is achieved.

• Modular flower garden - a composition of several types of annuals planted in containers. As a rule, such landings have regular geometric shapes, but there are exceptions. Most of all, modular flower beds, located horizontally, are suitable for gardens that are regular in nature, and vertically directed - this is a real flight of fancy, here you can experiment with the shape of the containers, and with the arrangement methods, and, of course, with the color scheme of plants.

Mixborder of annual plants

• Mixborder from annual plants - very effective landscape composition, here it is important to choose the right flowers in height and plant them in groups.
• A flower bed is perhaps the most popular composition, which can be both regular and spontaneous. Annual garden flowers here can be a great addition to the already growing perennial representatives of the flora, or be the basis. The creation of such a flower garden is limited only by imagination and the available free space.
• Borders and annual borders are also quite common. They are organized along garden paths or fences, other compositions or structures are decorated with strips of undersized plants. When creating such a flower garden, they are limited to one or two species.

Borders and borders from annuals

The color palette is key moment when creating a flower garden and depends on personal preferences. Among the variety of annual plants, you can choose species and varieties that meet any request.

• Flower beds selected from different shades one color, such as pink or blue. A good addition here are plants with white flowers.

• continuously blooming flower bed in yellow tones will bring a sunny mood to any corner of the garden.
• Flower garden in the "rustic" style - a bright classic summer cottages. The main thing here is to correctly select the shades so as not to get too colorful composition, from which the eyes will get tired.

Light requirements

When choosing species for a flower garden, it is important to take into account their requirements for growing conditions, such as soil composition, necessary humidity and lighting. If the first two factors can be “adjusted” to any flower, then nothing can be done with the amount of light - it remains only to select exactly those varieties that will grow at this level of illumination.

The easiest way is if the flower garden is located in a sunny place or in diffused light, because most annual garden flowers are light-loving plants and open in all their glory only with enough sun.

With flower beds in the shade, the situation is more complicated, but even here there is plenty to choose from. Some types of flowers are shade-tolerant and can grow both in the sun and in partial shade. So, shade-tolerant and shade-loving annuals:

• diascia;
• fragrant tobacco;
• lobelia;
• begonia ever flowering;
• balsam.

diascia Fragrant tobacco Balsam

plant height

The size of plants is an important parameter that must be taken into account when drawing up a plan for a flower garden and choosing its "tenants".

Undersized species and varieties

Plants whose height does not exceed 30-40 cm are considered undersized. This is the main material for filling flower beds and creating borders. Low flowers occupy the foreground, planted as a background or frame, they can also be seen on Alpine rollercoaster and in rockeries.

Iberis- a strongly branched plant 25-40 cm high, its stems are erect and densely strewn with dark green small leaves. Flowers collected in inflorescences-umbrellas, which can be white, pink or lilac in color, appear in the second half of summer and densely cover the bush, forming an almost continuous carpet. Iberis prefers sunny places with sandy or rocky soil, is drought-resistant and does not tolerate stagnant moisture. This flower is best planted by direct sowing in the ground.

Lobelia has forms with both erect and ampelous stems 15-45 cm high. Its numerous branches are covered with small nondescript leaves, in the axils of which medium-sized, only 1-2 in diameter, flowers appear. The color of flowers can be white, pink, blue, dark blue or lilac. This plant prefers light soil and sufficient moisture, heat and drought can lead to the cessation of flowering. Lobelia is sown early for seedlings, as it grows and develops slowly.

Nemophila has semi-recumbent branched stems that rise above the ground by a maximum of 20 cm. Its leaves are pinnately dissected and covered with pile. Flowers similar to large bells can be white, purple, blue. Some varieties have a dark blue "eye" inside the flower. Nemophila loves high humidity and loose soil, and is grown in seedlings.

Nemophila

medium height

Medium-sized flowers have a height of 40 to 80 cm, and their place is the middle and background of a flower bed or mixborder.

Calendula- a plant reaching a height of 30-60 cm, with a strong stem and lanceolate leaves. Its flowers-baskets are quite large, 5-7 cm in diameter, and can be simple, double and semi-double, the color varies from cream to orange. Several inflorescences can be located on one stem. This flower is unpretentious, tolerates drought and small negative temperatures. Calendula is propagated by direct sowing in the ground.

Calendula

Poppy- an annual with oval or slightly pointed leaves at the ends and pubescent stems. Flowers are located on peduncles singly and can reach a diameter of 7-8 cm. Their color is usually scarlet, but there are varieties with white, yellow and even purple petals. It is unpretentious and can grow on any soil. It is sown directly into the ground, including before winter.

Snapdragon- a flower whose parameters vary depending on the variety. The stem can be single or branched, the color of the leaves varies from light to dark green, and the growth of the entire bush is from 10 to 70 cm. The color of the columnar inflorescences can also be different, there are varieties with white, pink, raspberry, burgundy and dark red flowers. This plant prefers light soil and moderate watering, and is grown in seedlings.

Snapdragon

Tall

These are large flowers, whose height exceeds 80-100 cm. They are planted in the background of flower beds, as well as along fences and buildings.

Decorative sunflower, like its oilseed counterpart, can grow up to 3 m in height. Inflorescences-baskets, terry or simple, have petals of different shades of yellow, red and orange and reach a diameter of 10 to 30 cm. This is an indispensable annual for the garden in the strength of "country". It is unpretentious, and propagated by direct sowing in the ground.

Amaranth- a plant with powerful stems up to 1.5 m high. Its leaves are large and can be either green or purple. The flowers are small and collected in drooping inflorescences of crimson or red. This annual prefers nutritious neutral soils, does not tolerate waterlogging at all and is afraid of cold weather.

Flowering time

The timing of flowering also plays an important role, because knowing them, you can pick up exactly those annuals that will serve as the decoration of the garden the most. long time. Annual flowers blooming all summer are a fairly large group, and some of its representatives are described below.

Annuals that bloom all summer

Fragrant tobacco- a modest small plant with lanceolate leaves and star-shaped flowers that have a wonderful aroma. Flower color can be white, yellow or pink. Tobacco prefers fertile soil and moderate watering. It is propagated through seedlings.

Zinnia has many varieties that differ in height, shape and color of flowers. There are varieties with double, semi-double, simple and complex inflorescences. Coloring is also varied and can be all shades of red, orange and yellow. In general, zinnia requires regular watering, good lighting and wind protection. Grow it through seedlings.

diascia- a low strongly branching annual with shiny bright green leaves of a lanceolate shape. Flowers resembling shells are located at the ends of the shoots and can be colored in all shades of pink. Diascia can grow on any soil, as long as there is no stagnant moisture. It is propagated by direct sowing in the ground.

Marigold- a popular annual, the inflorescences of which are painted in all shades of yellow and orange. Depending on the variety, the growth of the bush ranges from 20 to 100 cm. This flower is unpretentious, and it can be sown directly into the ground.

Verbena- a plant, one stem of which turns into a whole bouquet. Its primrose-like flowers are collected in thyroid inflorescences with a diameter of about 10 cm and can have a variety of colors: white, pink, red, purple. There are also varieties with two-color buds. Verbena is unpretentious, but categorically does not tolerate organic fertilizers. Grow it through seedlings.

Petunia- Another popular annual. Depending on the variety, its bushes are strewn with small and numerous flowers, or a small number of bright and large ones. The plant is quite capricious, it needs fertile soil and moderate watering. Large-flowered forms lose their decorative effect due to rains.

autumn annuals

Aster, or Callistephus sinensis- a well-known annual, of which there are thousands of varieties. Pretty unpretentious flower, which can be grown both through seedlings and by sowing in the ground before winter.

Ageratum- an unusual annual with triangular, rhombic or rounded leaves and loose inflorescences of fragrant flowers, white, lilac or blue colors. Blooms until frost.

Aster, or Chinese Callistephus Ageratum

Growing annual plants

Annual garden flowers are grown by direct sowing of seeds in the ground or through seedlings. The second method takes much more time and effort, but allows you to get stronger specimens. In addition, such plants bloom much earlier than planted immediately in the ground.

Annuals from seedlings

When receiving flowers in this way, it is important to observe the planting dates, which depend on the region. The slowest growing species begin to be sown in February-March, and the fastest growing ones can be planted in mid-April.

• Soil for seedlings should be light and nutritious enough, it can be purchased at garden stores or prepared independently.
• Seeds before planting are recommended to be disinfected with a weak solution of potassium permanganate and treated with growth stimulants - this allows you to protect the plant from diseases.
• Depending on the size, the seeds are planted at a shallow depth or on the surface of the soil.
• The containers are covered with cling film, which is periodically lifted to ventilate, otherwise mold may start.
• Very small seeds can be mixed with coarse sand for a more uniform planting.

After the appearance of the entrances, the film is removed, and the boxes with sprouts are transferred to a brighter place. And after the formation of several pairs of true leaves, the sprouts are planted in separate containers of 1-3 pieces, where they grow up to planting in the ground.

Seedlings will be strong if fertilized every week. The first top dressing is carried out 7-10 days after picking - the plant is watered with a diluted solution of complex mineral fertilizers.

Seedlings are planted in open ground with the onset of heat, depending on the region. Cold-resistant species can be sent outside in early to mid-May, but heat-loving plants are planted no earlier than the end of May - the beginning of June.

seedless way

Not all plants tolerate transplanting, and it is not always advisable to grow seedlings. In such cases, apply landing immediately to a permanent place.

They do this, as a rule, in early to mid-May, when the soil has already warmed up enough and unexpected cold will not destroy the seedlings. Heat-loving species are best planted in the second half of the month.

Seeds are sown in holes in several pieces (the distance between the holes is maintained according to the recommendations for this species), and sprinkled with light soil. The shoots that have appeared are thinned out after the appearance of several pairs of true leaves so that 1-2 of the strongest sprouts remain in the “nest”.

Cold-resistant annuals can be sown before winter, in already frozen ground.

Annual garden flowers are unpretentious, but in order to obtain full flowering, several conditions must be observed:

• Do not plant specimens too closely, this negatively affects the development of plants, and, accordingly, the quality of flowering.

• Watering should be regular, but on hot days it is better to transfer the “water procedures” to the evening or morning.
• Some annuals (for example, large-flowered varieties petunias) lose their decorative effect when water gets on them, so they can only be watered under the root.
• Fertilizers are required for annuals only in the period before flowering. Wood ash is used as top dressing and complex fertilizers for flowering plants.
• Withered flowers must be removed, this allows you to keep the decorative effect longer and avoid self-seeding. After all the flowers have faded, the plant can be removed from the flower bed and a new one planted in its place.

Not all flowers can be grown in seedlings, as many simply do not survive after transplantation. The procedure for sowing into the soil seeds of annuals that are not afraid of frost will help gardeners grow their favorite annuals as early as April. With proper care, such plants are well accepted and bloom quickly.

What annual flowers can be sown in the ground in April

Some frost-resistant annual flowers can be sown in the ground in early April, these include:

• Cornflowers;
• Iberis;
• Flax;
• Cosmeus;
• Calendula.

These plants are boldly sown in open ground already in mid-April, without fear of possible cold snaps. The advantage of such flowers is that they have a short growing season. Thus, already at the beginning of summer you can enjoy fragrant and colorful buds.

• Asters;
• Godetia;
• Chrysanthemums;
• Delphinium annual.

In the middle of summer, you can re-sow the same cold-resistant flowers, so you can enjoy them throughout the fall, until frost.

For sowing at the end of April, the following are suitable undemanding plants: poppy, matiolla, mignonette, marigold, alyssum, foxglove, mallow, lupine, southern liatris, viola.

Rules for sowing cold-resistant letniki

Experienced gardeners It is recommended to pre-sprout large seeds by wrapping them in a damp cloth for several days. When sowing without scarification directly into the soil, there is a high probability of their death. This will disrupt germination, and hence appearance flower beds, voids are formed.

In order for letniki to grow well in open ground, all sowing procedures should be followed:

• The soil is loosened well beforehand, without leaving lumps, then leveled and moistened abundantly. If you plan to sow perennials to perennials, then it is recommended to loosen the ground no deeper than 6-8 cm, so as not to damage their roots.
• Do not make too deep grooves, they should correspond to the size of the seeds. For the smallest - up to 2 cm, for large - up to 5 cm.
• When sowing seeds, it is necessary to take into account the factor that some will not sprout or die. Therefore, it is recommended to sow one and a half times more required amount colors. If there are too many plants, they can be easily thinned out or planted.
• Remember to respect the required row spacing when thinning. It should be calculated based on the degree of growth of planted crops.
• When forming a colorful multi-sorted flower bed, it is recommended to use planting "nests": use 7-8 pieces of the smallest seeds, 4-5 medium and 2-3 large ones. But caring for such a landing will be more difficult.
• After sowing, the bed must be covered with lutrasil or film, and when the first shoots appear, the shelter should be removed.
• It is recommended to thin out the planting immediately after the leaves appear on the sprouts, but if the young sprouts do not interfere with each other, you can wait for the first small flowers to collect a miniature bouquet.

Letniki need to be watered as needed, but if the varieties are moisture-loving, you should not wait for the earth to dry. They are moistened according to the schedule indicated on the seed package.