Lining is an excellent finishing material, especially for a private home or cottage. It can be used to cover walls, ceilings, slopes, doors, balconies, etc. This material has excellent thermal insulation performance, beautiful appearance, and most importantly - it is environmentally friendly. The main disadvantage is fragility due to susceptibility to rotting and fungal formation.
To extend the life of the lining, it must be protected by applying an additional protective layer to its surface. It is important to decide how to cover the lining indoors so that it becomes reliable and has a beautiful appearance.
But is it necessary to cover the lining with paints and varnishes indoors, where it is not threatened by an aggressive environment in the form of precipitation and temperature changes? The fact is that, albeit to a lesser extent, there is still moisture in the room, and the influence of temperature also acts. All these factors are especially pronounced in country houses that are left without heating in the winter.
Materials for finishing lining
The finishing material must perform two main functions - decorative and protective. Exist following materials, which can be used to cover the lining.
Lining without coating
Any coating to one degree or another contains harmful chemical components. Because, to keep your home environmentally friendly, it is not covered with any additional means. The wood itself has a beautiful color and texture. In addition, this way you can save on purchasing paint and varnish materials.
However, in order for the lining not to darken and to serve for a long time, it still needs to be protected with additional substances. Here you need to make a choice between durability and environmental friendliness.
Oil paint coating
Most simple, easily accessible and widespread method of finishing lining. It is not difficult to buy a brush and oil paint of any color and paint the lining. What kind of paint to use depends on the wishes of the owner of the house.
Advantages:
Flaws:
Painting with water-based acrylic composition
This type of coverage considered a compromise between aesthetics and protective properties. Acrylic paint consists of a clear varnish and a tinting mixture. After double processing, the lining acquires the desired color, the texture is preserved and all protective properties are fulfilled.
Positive sides:
- beautiful appearance;
- high protective properties;
- environmental friendliness;
- versatility.
Negative:
- high price;
- a labor-intensive process of preparing material for painting.
Coating with acrylate paint
Acrylate paint is more decorative material than protective. It has a number of advantages over oil paint, but its cost is higher.
- durability;
- resistance to temperature influences;
- dye does not crack or swell;
- beautiful appearance;
- protective properties are weak;
- high price.
Processing with decorative azure
Decorative azure is effective protection wood from external influences. It gives the necessary color to the material and at the same time the wood texture stands out clearly.
Advantages:
- moisture resistance;
- heat resistance;
- beautiful appearance;
- environmental friendliness;
- vapor permeability.
The only disadvantages include material cost. It is higher than oil paint, but the technical and physical indicators are much better.
Opaque enamel coating
Enamel components are practically do not differ from the components of oil paint, the whole difference is in the proportions. Enamel has significantly more film-forming substance and less filler. To ensure an opaque layer of coating, triple application of enamel is performed.
Advantages:
- coating strength is higher than paint;
- higher hardness;
- better elasticity;
- abrasion resistance;
- more pleasant appearance due to the greater gloss of the material.
The cost is correspondingly higher than oil paint.
Acrylic scuba treatment
Aqualac is water-soluble acrylic latex with additives, performing a stabilizing function. When dry, the varnish forms a glossy, silky, very durable surface. It performs more protective functions, but emphasizes the natural beauty of the wood, giving it shine.
- saved lining appearance;
- fire resistance;
- moisture resistance;
- good adhesion;
- durability;
- economical consumption;
- simplicity applications.
Negative sides:
- high price;
- requirements for temperature and humidity in the room during work.
Coating with alkyd varnish
The binder for alkyd varnish is alkyd resin, which made from wood or linseed oil . Such material is able to penetrate deeply into the wood.
Positive sides:
- good expression of the texture of the material;
- strength;
- moisture resistance;
- perfect adhesion.
- complex requirements for the indoor microclimate during work;
- long process of drying the material;
- requirements for the thickness of the varnish layer.
Processing lining with stain
stain on water based has no protective functions, but is performed only as decoration. An alcohol or solvent based stain protects the wood. This material gives the lining any shade.
Advantages:
- environmental friendliness;
- beautiful appearance;
- no odor;
- moisture resistance;
- ease of work;
- low cost.
Flaws:
- water-based stain lifts fibers;
- not alcohol based dries too quickly, and stains may form.
Bleach treatment
Wood bleaching is carried out using active chlorine. Thanks to this tool you can hide lining defects and give the material a noble white tint.
- hides wood imperfections;
- beautiful appearance;
- durability.
- low protective properties;
- probability destruction of the top layer lining.
Bactericidal treatment
Bactericidal treatment is required to protect the lining from mold, mildew, rot and various bacteria. This antiseptic has potent chemical substances. Therefore, the question arises: what is the best way to cover the lining indoors for bactericidal protection. For this purpose there are special mixtures for internal works. An antiseptic can also perform a decorative role with the help of an antiseptic stain.
Advantages:
- high degree of material protection;
- perform an additional decorative function;
Flaws:
- harmful substances are released;
- the need for pre-treatment.
Both internal and external cladding clapboard walls are perfect solution for the owner who cares about the condition of his home. Interior decoration will create a cozy and healthy atmosphere in the room. The external one will protect the facade of the building from unnecessary damage.
In this article we will dwell in detail on why to treat the lining, what protective composition is best to do this, what is the technology for applying paints and varnishes, and also what amount should you expect when painting.
How to effectively protect a tree
How to treat the lining inside the house? This question is often asked by owners who have used wood for wood.
Today, processing lining inside the house is not a problem. You just need to choose the right one protective covering, which will be suitable for a particular room.
Some are more suitable for rooms with high humidity, others perfectly protect boards from ultraviolet rays, and some generally increase the strength of wood and prevent the risk of premature abrasion.
But also an important factor in processing is that the defense should look good on the boards. It should not distort the natural structure of the tree. On the contrary, its task is to emphasize the naturalness of the material used and blend harmoniously with the rest of the interior.
Most often, the following substances are used to protect wood:
- Antiseptic
- bio oil
- Primer
Types of varnishes for working on wood
If we talk specifically about how to treat the lining in the house, then the choice of protective mixtures is quite large.
1. Ground
This mixture is not only a complete primer, but also an excellent bio-protective agent. Primer – antiseptic is suitable for processing both indoors and outdoors.
Moreover, the use of a primer is appropriate even on an affected tree. The primer, along with a textured coating that is designed to provide protection, will extend the life of the board and keep it neat and laid.
2. Protective and decorative
One of the main qualities of the mixture is that it gives the desired color to the wooden surface. By the way, protective and decorative coatings are an innovation in the market of paints and varnishes.
But it is very important that even when treated with such a composition, the tree structure still remains visible.
They are very convenient to use, since you do not need to use a primer first, because they already contain antiseptics. Moreover, they are resistant to fading and temperature changes.
Some types are suitable for use on damp wood. They are great for indoor and external works.
The final coating has a soft semi-matte tone. According to the manufacturers of these products, the warranty is 8 years.
3. Scuba diving
Continuing to discuss the topic of how to treat the surface inside the house, you should definitely pay attention to water-based products. For work inside the house, professionals recommend aqualak.
Pros of using scuba tank:
- No smell
- Fast interlayer drying
- It lacks organic solvents
For external work, products with water-repellent additives are suitable, which protect wood from dirt and moisture. Of course, it is not in the budget class, but it provides the owner with durability and ease of maintenance.
4. Oils
Quite often, the surface of wood is treated with oils or their combined mixtures.
Oil coating provides protection against contamination, moisture and dust, due to the fact that it penetrates deep into the structure of the tree.
An important advantage when using varnish is also that there is no solvent aroma, but you can only smell the smell of the plant on which the oil is based. Moreover, this composition is very easily tinted, with which you can get the desired shade
Tools for painting operations
We answered the question of how to treat the lining, but there was one more question: how to treat the lining inside the house?
Its importance lies in the fact that all compositions are different in consistency, so you should pay special attention to the selection of tools so that applying the protective layer is convenient and effective.
An approximate list of necessary when applying paint and varnish mixtures:
- Napkins
- Scotch construction
- Scotch Brite
- Sandpaper (#240)
- Tray for paint or varnish
- Roller
- Brushes
Whitening
This process is the first step in painting with any composition.
It is the cleaning of the boards from any contamination.
If there are difficulties with selecting bleach, then it is best to use a special stain.
After the bleaching process is completed and the lining becomes a clean canvas, you can proceed to the second stage - priming. The third stage is the application of paint.
Whitening tools needed:
- Roller
- Tassels
- Stain (bleach)
- Solvent
- Gloves
- Eye protection glasses
Video - glazing of wooden surfaces:
We paint according to the rules
If the wooden surface has already been painted several times, then before applying a fresh layer of varnish, it is necessary to evaluate the quality.
If it is still good, then you can wipe it with a 2% soda solution.
To prepare such a solution you need 10 liters of heated water and 300 grams of soda.
After treatment with soda solution, work surface should be puttied and treated with drying oil. After such a procedure, everything wooden surfaces the house will be significantly transformed.
If painting the lining inside the house is the first time, professionals advise adhering to a certain technology in this matter in order to avoid smudges and unevenness.
Paintwork products should be applied using bristle tips. It is very important that it is thin. Otherwise, a large amount of paint may become unusable. To prevent the lint from leaving a mark on the walls and ceiling being treated, it is better to treat them with a soap solution before starting painting.
Video - how to properly treat the walls inside the house:
Particular care should be taken when applying the final layer. To ensure an even coating, it is best to start applying the protective composition from the top. Hard-to-reach places, for example, frames, baseboards, and the space near radiators, are best painted with a brush that has a diameter of no more than 5 cm.
It is best to start painting the door from the paneled side.
A dry brush will help prevent paint smudges. Brush movements upward will save the surface from unnecessary flaws.
Video - painting the house inside:
Cost of work
The price of painting the lining for one square meter is approximately 280 rubles.
One square meter of the lining itself will cost the buyer about 320 rubles. But the cost of the boards is significantly influenced by the wood from which they are made and its grade.
Varnish for treating wood can be bought for approximately 260 rubles per liter.
We hope that this article will help every owner paint the lining with high quality, as well as choose the right materials. Good luck with your work.
Lining - popular facing material which is affordable and attractive to look at. He is often approached when finishing various surfaces V wooden houses. With lining, interiors invariably acquire a more comfortable and attractive look. Today we will understand what coatings should be used to treat lining in conditions country house.
Why is impregnation needed?
Some owners of private houses do not see the point in treating the surface of the lining with impregnations. In fact, if thin planks are not covered with anything, after a certain period of time, not the best changes will appear on them. If there is insufficient ventilation, the fitting will become covered with a peculiar blue, and if it is intensively exposed to aggressive sun, it may turn dark gray.
The blue discoloration on the lining is caused by the action of microorganisms, which can be eliminated with the help of special oxidizing agents, for example, chlorine.
The procedure will not be the easiest or fastest, and will be accompanied by characteristic unpleasant odors.
If a grayish coating has appeared on the lining due to exposure to sunlight, then you can get rid of it by turning to mechanical grinding. But the positive effect of these procedures is unlikely to last for a long time. It is more advisable to resort to processing the finishing material immediately after its installation. In this case, problems can be avoided in the future.
Impregnations suitable for lining not only protect it from negative external factors, but also make it more aesthetically attractive. With this addition, the interior looks nicer and neater.
Lining that has a waterproof treatment will last much longer, even if it is in a damp or irregularly heated room.
Types of compositions
In specialized stores you can find many different products that are ideal for processing lining inside a country house. Each composition has its own characteristics and characteristics. Let's get to know them.
Fire retardants
The lining that is installed in the interior of a country house may be located in close proximity to heating systems, heating devices. In this case wood trim It is important to properly protect against possible fire. Special flame retardant impregnations are ideal for this. When applied independently, they may not be the most “pliable”.
It is easier to purchase a lining for your dacha that is initially impregnated with the compounds in question. In rooms where the moisture concentration is no more than 70%, the material can be treated with moderately stable solutions. In the interior of a home, such compositions will last for a long time and are cheaper than weather-resistant options.
Antiseptic compounds
A serious risk factor for any wood is exposure to dangerous microorganisms. You can forget about this common problem if you turn to suitable antiseptics. Special antimicrobial compounds, which are ideal for impregnating wood with them, easily cope with biological contaminants and prevent the appearance of fresh areas of rot and mold.
Antiseptic compositions often have a characteristic pungent odor that does not dissipate over time. You should pay attention to this feature of these impregnations when choosing a suitable antiseptic for the lining.
Preparations that have a higher cost can not only protect the lining from microorganisms that are dangerous to it, but can also simultaneously make the material more aesthetically pleasing and attractive.
Stains
They are specialized liquids based on water or organic solvents that can penetrate deep into the wood, creating a certain color shade. Stains are also called "stain" - this is a foreign term. The products in question are not intended to protect the carriage. They can only tint it, although more functional products with a noticeable protective effect can be found on sale, but they are more expensive.
Often on wooden boards dark spots appear, the formation of which is not always clear. It is permissible to treat such areas with bleach, but to do this you need to choose the concentration and exposure period wisely. It is worth testing the composition on lining waste to see how the material behaves and changes.
Lucky
They are characterized by an excellent protective effect on wood. They are allowed to be used for lining lining in private or country house. These same compounds are used to give the finish a more attractive appearance. Varnish solutions based on acrylic can decorate the surface of the lining, as well as form a special barrier on it.
The special aqualak has a minimal level of allergenicity.
It can be safely used for processing wood inside a building. This composition takes longer to dry than organic liquids, but is safer for the health of household members. With the help of aqualak it will be possible to create either a completely or slightly matte, glossy surface of the cladding.
If you add the color you like to the solution in question, the result will be a coloring agent of a certain shade. On the outside, such a composition will not be able to last on the cladding for a long time, therefore it is not recommended for street application. Water-based varnishes form a barrier to steam.
Other varnish compositions contain components designed to protect the base material from exposure to ultraviolet rays. It makes sense to use such options to treat surfaces that are exposed to the sun for most of the day. Alkyd has good resistance varnish composition. After drying, the coating from it can stay on the material for more than 10 years. It is often recommended to treat the inside of a wooden country house with similar means. floor board. Fans of interesting color schemes also apply alkyd solutions to the walls of their homes.
Paints
To process the interior wood cladding in country house, you can use a variety of wood coloring mixtures. “Veterans” in operation are oil paints. They are presented in different colors and shades.
On a dry base, such coatings can last about 7 years. Once this period comes to an end, the layer may become discolored or even peel off.
In this case, painting will have to be done again. To improve the fixation of certain pigments on wood, it is advisable to resort to pre-treatment with drying oil.
If wood pores become clogged, the microclimate in the home becomes worse. During painting of the lining, there is a significant evaporation of the solvent component, which is characterized by a not very pleasant smell.
Organic fumes can harm human health, so painting should only be done in the summer and when windows and doors are open.
Acrylate paints also have a specific smell. You also need to paint the lining with them carefully, ventilating the room. In application, this paint turns out to be simpler and more pliable than oil-based compositions. It creates an elastic film on the base.
Oils and waxes
In addition to drying oil, which is produced from drying oils, wooden cladding is also coated with other oil solutions that are perfectly absorbed by the lining. Such compositions create either a matte or shiny surface on wood. They need to be carefully rubbed into the base and then polished. Wax mixtures have the same chemical structure; the difference lies only in the replacement of glycerol ester with monohydric alcohol.
Waxes are characterized by high stability. With their help, a perfectly flat surface with a pleasant shine can be formed on the surface of the lining.
Wax coatings can remain on wood for decades if they do not experience significant stress.
Wax glaze is sold in a ready-to-use state. Hard types of waxes will first need to be softened by melting them under the influence of a water bath. So that the wax can be distributed evenly and efficiently throughout the lining, it is recommended that the base be thoroughly primed beforehand. A good result can be obtained if you treat the lining with a combination of varnish and oils.
Features of applying impregnation
Lining is divided into several types. Various materials differ from each other in the number and structure of joints. Based on these parameters, a different amount of effort is required for its quality preparation.
One of the most popular types of wooden finishing materials is lining. It has a different profile, due to which the surface has different type- from a smooth wall with small grooves to waves different sizes. Just wooden walls They do not fit into all interiors, so there is often a need to paint the lining indoors - at home or in the country.
How to treat lining inside a house
In general, many people believe that it is better not to treat the lining indoors with anything. Maybe so, but not in every climate and room it will retain its original appearance for a long time. If the level of ventilation is insufficient, the wood may turn blue; if it is exposed to the sun, it becomes dark gray.
Blue discoloration can only be combated with biological means - chlorine or active oxygen, and then definitely impregnated with protective compounds, and maybe even painted. With grayed wood a little easier: removing with sanding upper layer you will get a beautiful color again, but without UV protection it won’t last long either. That’s why they decide to paint the lining inside the house or cottage.
One more point: not everyone likes wood in the interior. It's just that sometimes people get tired of looking at her. I just want a smooth, colored surface. This also happens, and often. In this case, look for opaque paint. Select characteristic effects as desired.
The inside of the lining is painted with opaque paints also because wood in its natural color is not compatible with all styles. But sometimes you want high-tech, for example. In this case, paint with metal particles or mother-of-pearl (for example, Lignovit Platin) is suitable.
All compositions for protecting wood can be fairly roughly divided into six main groups:
- Protective compounds. Available for exterior and interior use. Compositions for external use additionally include ultraviolet protection, which prevents or slows down the process of photoaging of wood - discoloration to gray. So if you need impregnation for the lining on the balcony, and it faces south or east, you need a composition for external work. Just note that some of them paint the surface pink or green color is the result of a chemical reaction. Read the description carefully, because the resulting color can only be painted over with opaque paints or a very dark tint.
- Tinting compounds or stains. They do not paint over the texture of the wood, but give it some kind of shade. At the same time, a film is not created on the surface, the wood does not lose its properties - it remains vapor-permeable. Tinting compositions contain pigment and can be lightly or heavily pigmented. If you want to have a surface with a pronounced wood structure, take a slightly pigmented composition. You may need a lot of layers, but you can control the degree of “shading” of the wood.
- Lucky. Today, water-based varnishes or aqualacs are more popular for lining walls or ceilings. They can be matte, semi-matte or glossy. Many people have the opportunity to add color and change the color at the same time. Unlike traditional varnishes, water-based varnishes do not close pores - the film on the surface remains vapor-permeable, but protects against dirt absorption. Many manufacturers add UV filters and bactericidal components. Such paints and varnishes are good for balconies or in unheated rooms with periodic visits - in dachas and bathhouses.
The varnish can be glossy, matte or semi-matte, or it can give color - pigmented
- Paints. This group includes compounds that create a dense film on the surface, through which the structure of the wood is not visible. The group is extensive, with different properties and price ranges - from traditional oil enamel to latex and acrylate enamel.
- Oils for wood. Some are transparent and some have pigment. Unlike varnishes, they do not create a dense film on the surface, but are absorbed into the fibers. Good compositions act similarly to a varnish coating, protecting against abrasion and dirt absorption. Only oils do not have a bright glossy shine - a matte or slightly shiny surface, like silk. This is a great way to preserve wood. Using specific application techniques, pigmented wood oils can highlight the texture (see below).
- Wax based formulations. There are three types of wax: solid, liquid and water. Hard wax Before use, they are heated to a liquid state; liquid and water (wax glaze) are ready for use. Wax protection is traditional and very effective, and new technologies make the process much easier. The disadvantage of wax is that it is quite difficult to apply evenly, but it fits well on a pre-primed surface.
This division is arbitrary: there are many mixed compounds that can be classified into at least two groups. So there are impregnations that can be tinted, and there are paints with protective properties. The difference is in the effectiveness of the protection. Impregnations primarily protect the wood, and imparting color is a secondary task. With paints it's the other way around. Their main task is to create beautiful coating, and protection is like a side effect. If you need immediately and good protection and a high-quality coating, take the impregnation without tinting, and after drying, apply paint.
Another example of a mixed composition is oils with wax. These compositions combine the properties of both oils and wax, due to which the wood retains its appearance for a longer time.
The question of which group to give preference is up to everyone to decide for themselves. Different tools solve different problems, and it is important to choose the right properties that you need first.
How to properly paint the inside of the lining: technology
To paint lining in “dry” rooms inside the house, you can use any type of paint. Here you simply decide on the requirements for decorative appearance surfaces. If the lining is dry, it can not be impregnated with protective compounds, or you can choose paint/varnish/wax with appropriate additives. You can paint it only on one side, leaving the back side untreated.
If the lining will be used in damp or unheated rooms, on a balcony, it must first be thoroughly impregnated with protective compounds on all sides, maybe twice. Only after the impregnation has dried can it be painted, varnished, or, in general, given decorative properties. Another point: when installing the lining on a wall or ceiling, it has to be cut into pieces. Places of cuts in wet rooms must also be coated with the composition. It is not necessary to wait until it dries, but it is necessary to process it.
There is one very important nuance, which many amateur decorators overlook. If you want to get the color of the lining professional level, you need to process each board separately: sand it, paint it, dry it, and only then assemble the surface from the already painted lining. That is, mount already fully processed boards on the wall or ceiling. Only with this approach will the surface of the lining have the same color from any point.
It is difficult to paint the entire surface of the wall upholstered with clapboard.
If you paint an already assembled surface, unpainted areas remain in the grooves and recesses, making it difficult to sand large areas. Perfect flat surface definitely won't get it. The quality of finishing in this option is not above average. It is permissible to paint a finished surface if you are renewing the paint job. This must be done at different intervals, depending on the operating conditions and the properties of the paintwork material.
Correctly, the painting technology looks like this.
There can be many layers: it depends on the hiding power of the paint and on what effect you want to get. But in any case, one rule remains: there should be little composition on the brush. The exception is impregnation or primer. They are applied with a well-moistened brush, but only those without pigment. When applying pigmented protective compounds paint rules apply - minimum required amount The composition shades well.
Sometimes, even with careful rubbing of the paint, stains are clearly visible. This is not a bad paint, but the properties of wood: in some places the pores absorb better, in others worse. In order to achieve an even color in this case, the surface is first primed. You can use any wood primer or colorless matte varnish (can be water-based). After drying, the surface is sanded (yep, again) and then the required number of layers of paint are applied. Only in this case, after the first layer of paintwork, grinding is rarely required, and if necessary, then in some places, more often on a tenon or groove.
Watch the video to see how to evenly apply glaze, oil or wax.
If furniture quality painting is required, there are even more layers: first a stain is applied, then two layers of primer. After drying, the surface is sanded until the surface is completely matte, first with grain 280, then 320, after removing the dust, a finishing layer is applied - varnish. An example of such work is in the video.
Painting wood while maintaining texture
A pronounced wood pattern can be achieved using glaze, pigmented oil or wax. These compounds apply quite tightly, almost painting over the structure of the wood fibers. Any of the compositions described above can be applied with a brush or roller.
When applying paintwork materials, take very little, first applying them in fragments along the entire length of the lining. Then, using a brush or roller, the applied strokes are shaded over the entire surface. After leaving them to absorb for 5-10 minutes, to reveal the texture, take a soft, lint-free cloth and remove most oils As a result, the pattern appears much brighter than in its original state: a larger amount of pigmented product is retained in the grooves, and almost none remains on the protruding parts. The result is a pronounced texture. This technique is also called brushing or texturing the lining. In interiors, wood processed in this way looks very decorative: both on the walls and on the ceiling.
The process can be seen in the video. Three samples were painted: two with the same oil with pigment, one with colorless. 5 minutes after painting, one of the pigmented blanks is wiped to reveal the design. To preserve the wood after the pigment has dried (24 hours or more, read on the packaging), the lining is coated with two layers of colorless oil (glaze, wax). In places of intensive use, it can also be varnished - matte.
How to paint a lining under bleached oak
It is often necessary to paint wood White color, but so that the veins are visible. They also say to create the effect of bleached oak. There are several ways:
It’s difficult to say which composition to choose - you need to try. It is advisable to paint the lining with several compositions and compare the results. Effect when used different means slightly different, but still very dependent on the wood. The reviews are also very different - some whitened with tinting, others with oil. Soils are rarely used for these purposes, but mainly because not everyone knows their properties.
Secrets of decorative wood staining: techniques and tricks
City dwellers want to preserve the natural color of wood as much as possible. For those for whom wood in the house is a boring everyday thing, paint the interior lining in some unusual color. Modern paintwork materials allow you to achieve different effects. For example, textured or brushed lining, but in two colors. This technique is often used.
Brushed lining in two colors is an excellent choice for decorating walls
The trick is to apply two layers of different colors. The first layer is applied dark color, the second - light or brighter. After playing with colors and the order of their application, you can create your own version. Watch the video - how to get lining brushed in two colors.
Painting in two colors may not be the same. You can make the recesses a darker color, and only slightly tint the face (front part) or do everything exactly the opposite. The result is a striped wall made of clapboard - the effect of a slatted wall.
How to paint lining inside a house: ideas
Painting techniques and methods are great, but how? Just. There are quite a few interesting options. The designers' latest finds are a clapboard wall in a room with smooth walls. Looks creative and interesting. And most often such a wall is made using the technique of brushing.
An interesting effect is achieved by combining fittings of different thicknesses - in the photo, thin ones are inserted between wide boards. Moreover, they are painted in different shades one color. The combination is interesting and fresh.
Lining is not necessarily just a flat board with small grooves on one side, which is also called eurolining. There are different profiles, including those with waves and troughs. From them you can collect interesting walls, the relief of which is emphasized by coloring.
Interesting reliefs can be assembled from lining of different profiles. To make it look more interesting, highlight the reliefs or whiten them
As usual, in the interior, a lot depends on the light. Several non-standardly designed lamps - long translucent strips behind which lamps are hidden, installed in the middle of the ceiling - and the interior is completely transformed. This design can be used to decorate rooms for young people, creative rooms, etc.
You can play not only with light, but also with color: in the lighting zone, paint the lining in a more light color, emphasizing this zone in this way.
If you have good drawing skills, you can paint the lining. Just don’t forget to then cover the entire painting with colorless oil or varnish to preserve it longer. This technique can be used when
Rigidly defined clapboard panels look great in the living room and hallway. In the same vein, you can decorate the wall in the dining area in the kitchen. Only its quality and coloring must be perfect.
The honey shade of the lining is repeated on the ceiling
Treatment for a rustic-style interior can be deliberately imperfect. These are rooms with a masculine character.
The rustic style will appeal to men. In this case, painting the lining using the brushing technique is the norm. Moreover, the colors are chosen dark
As if in contrast - light walls. The lining is whitewashed and the beams are painted dark. Despite the traditional materials used for centuries, the look of such a room is modern and stylish.
An excellent combination is light walls with the effect of bleached oak and dark massive beams. It's practically a win-win option.
Lining is also used in the decoration of bathrooms. Impregnation here needs to be given maximum attention, but if it is done at the proper level, impregnation is protected from moisture, then there should be no problems. And the interior, you see, is very interesting - warm wood tones combined with bright marble are a great move.
Lining is also used for. You just need to fill it horizontally - this way you can expand the small space. And it's better like this small area look bright hues, maybe with a dark border.
Ceiling - lining, painted with light stain
Wooden lining is a highly environmentally friendly and quite durable material, the finishing of which increases thermal insulation characteristics premises, improves their visual perception. However, it is, first of all, wood, with its specific limitations - sensitivity to changes in humidity inside rooms, the possibility of fungi formation and sometimes surface damage due to sudden mechanical shocks. Therefore, the clapboard finish should be protected by all available and effective methods. How and with what to treat the lining inside the house?
Processing the lining will extend its service life
Classification of adverse factors and methods of protection
Most of all, the lining suffers from:
- intense solar radiation;
- insects (for wooden house these are mainly wood borers);
- fungi and mold;
- sharp temperature fluctuations (typical mainly for hallways).
The degree of influence of these factors on the material varies. For example, if the main impact will be from ultraviolet radiation, then the lining may not be treated at all; it is enough to hang sun-protective dark blackout curtains on the windows of rooms facing south or southeast.
If the house is made of wood, then the high thermal inertia of wood helps to equalize temperatures in the rooms. In winter, the intensity of solar radiation is noticeably lower, so the original color of the lining will not change. Those owners who are not at all interested in the issue of surface protection of the lining are doing the right thing - if there are no other dangerous factors, then the durability of the finish is guaranteed to be guaranteed for ten years.
For other dangers, curtains are not enough, and you should choose the most effective method obtaining painted lining of a wooden house.
Classification of methods for surface finishing of materials
How to treat the lining depends on the condition and material of the walls. Most often you can:
- perform mechanical cleaning;
- make a primer;
- impregnate with varnishes;
- paint the lining;
- perform heat treatment.
Mechanical cleaning is performed only for linings of lower classes, and as an auxiliary means before other processing methods. This can be avoided if you do not skimp on finishing with the highest quality material, and also use sanding of the lining before attaching it to the sheathing. Sanding is carried out using a stiff steel brush, which is moistened in a concentrated solution of universal bleach. It is necessary to check whether the color of the surface will change.
Simple lining processing
High-quality material is usually certified for the absence of damage to the internal part - the presence of voids and crevices where harmful insects from the outside can enter.
Primer consists of pre-coating the surface of the material with various stains. The composition of stains is usually adapted by their manufacturers to specific types of wood, so the selection of the composition will be individual. Preference should be given to tinting stains, which, in addition to disinfecting components, also contain coloring agents.
The nature of the effect is similar to stains and varnish coatings. They also allow you to further improve the aesthetic characteristics of the walls.
Technology for performing various processing methods
So how to treat the lining? You can paint the walls and ceiling both in the house and in the country with the following materials:
- Varnishes based on polyurethane compositions, which can be glossy or matte. When covering low rooms with clapboard, preference should be given to glossy varnishes (a light color is desirable), which visually “raises” the ceiling in the room. Glossy varnishes are also used when treating the bathroom, organically complementing the color of furniture and sanitary ware.
- Alkyd-based varnishes that protect the lining well from temperature changes. They are well absorbed into walls and ceilings, and also increase the water resistance of the coating, the color of which does not change.
- Acrylic varnishes, which are the most environmentally friendly because they are created on a water-soluble basis. They dry quickly, retain color well, but their protective ability is the least of all those listed above.
- Combined (polyurethane-acrylic) varnishes, which combine the advantages of each of the individual components. In addition, a number of manufacturers produce such compositions with textured components that imitate wax and the roughness of decorative plaster.
The color of the varnish is selected depending on color solution interior
The lining can be painted in different colors
Enough in a simple way, which increases the strength and fire resistance of the lining is its high-temperature treatment using heat guns. As a result, a beautiful and unique surface texture is formed. At the same time it is produced mechanical cleaning material.
The difficulty of the process lies in the fact that the heat treatment mode should be selected experimentally, in accordance with the specific material, so you should first check the effectiveness of the method on one of the panels or try this method at the dacha. And only then carry out such processing, selecting the mode:
- duration,
- received color,
- distance to the surface.
Heat treatment using a high-temperature heat gun is a risky process fire danger. It should be noted that painted lining does not allow subsequent high-temperature treatment. You cannot paint the ceiling this way.
When priming the lining, it is worth choosing the appropriate color of the composition and simultaneously treating the surface with antifungal compounds. In this way, two issues are resolved - protecting the surface from mechanical damage and preventing the formation of mold. Primer is required for panels used to decorate the walls of baths, bathtubs, saunas, and other areas of the house where high humidity is constantly present.
Processing of lining includes the use of antifungal agents
Separately, mention should be made of methods for painting lining both at home and in the country. The lining, painted with specially selected paints, looks quite impressive, while protecting the wood from the harmful effects of external moisture.
You can paint the lining using enamels of two groups:
- water soluble;
- water insoluble.
The advantage of paints of the first group is their significantly higher degree of environmental friendliness, and therefore this method is used for the walls of residential premises of a house or apartment. Water-soluble paints are porous, have a color that is pleasing to the eye, and allow air to pass well to the base of the material, preventing it from rotting. At the same time, the mechanical strength of such paints is lower, so the treatment should be carried out in two layers.
For lining, colors close to natural are selected
Accordingly, with a single-layer coating with alkyd enamels, the permeability of the coating deteriorates, and the surface of the lining can accumulate foreign odors. As the surface temperature increases, volatile substances harmful to the human body may be released into the room atmosphere. Therefore, it makes sense to paint the lining in technical rooms – kitchen, hallway, etc. – with water-insoluble enamels. Of course, in this case the color of the furniture in the room is also taken into account.
