“The mind is incomprehensible! Just finished renovation! And she - "I want a new ceiling, something fabulous!" Alex was outraged. “There are a lot of ways to decorate the ceiling on the Internet. Even draping the ceiling with fabric will add zest, ”I reassured my friend. “It takes a lot of money!” He didn't let up. "Don't worry, we'll make a fabulous fabric ceiling with our own hands!" He said he would have to help. Well, let's get started!
fabric ceiling
Choice of color and material
Both silk and synthetics, veil, and even velvet or satin are excellent for decorating the ceiling. The choice of material dictates the result to us. Organza will make the room airy, and luxurious velvet will help create a cozy atmosphere.
What color to choose? Pink will slightly reduce the height, add a youthful style. Orange will fill the cheerful mood of summer. Lilac relaxes and helps relieve tension and stress after a hard day. Delicate beige adds airiness.
It's time to go to the fabric store. To make a fabric ceiling, we decided to use organza in several colors of calm lilac and gently beige colour. So these colors were called by a nice girl-consultant. We, men, do not really understand where it is gently lilac, and where it is calm beige. They understood one thing for sure: they would add coziness and fabulousness to the interior of the bedroom.
Fabric ceiling in the bedroom
Preparation
How to calculate the amount? With a stretch ceiling, everything is simple - you can measure the floor of the room, because the area of \u200b\u200bthe ceiling and floor is the same. In our case, 12 m2. But what about drapery? We decided that the fold step would be equal to half the step between the folds. So in theory we need twice as much fabric as the area of the ceiling. So they did. According to the drawing, we will alternate lilac with beige in the same way. Therefore, we bought 14 meters of lilac and 10 beige fabrics.
Fabric stretch ceiling
Note. You need to calculate the strips with a slight overlap. The width of our lane is 1.2m. those. overlap approximately 20 cm.
Now worth a visit hardware store. What do we need. For the frame of our construction along the perimeter of the walls, a bar 4x5 cm with a total length of 50 meters (perimeter 48 meters) and a piece of plywood 35x35 cm 1.5 cm thick. Plywood is needed for the center. In the nearest carpentry workshop, we will cut a circle with a diameter of 35 cm.
In the nearest carpentry workshop, we will cut a circle
Tools:
- Construction stapler;
- Perforator for walls and ceilings. We rented. Since I have a small household drill, but such a floor slab cannot be overcome;
- Last (wallpaper spatula) part-time template;
- Construction knife and scissors;
- Level. Laser is the best.
It is worth noting that it is better to make a fabric ceiling with an assistant.
Execution of work
Let's transgress. First, fix the bars on the walls around the perimeter of the room. If the ceiling height allows, you can experiment with the height. You can give additional airiness to the room. But, when the ceiling height of a standard panel is 2.6 m, there is no other option but to fix the frame at the very top. The first circle of plywood was fixed in the center. As expected, brick walls partitions surrendered without a fight, but the stove took a lot of strength and sweat.
First, fix the bars on the walls around the perimeter of the room
The next step is to start marking and cutting the strips into pieces of 3 and 4 meters. It's simple. You need to draw a circle into 14 parts. There were 4 lilac three-meter stripes, 2 beige ones. And four meter stripes, four of each color.
Finally, we transgress to the fastening of our bands. We stretch along the perimeter of the walls without folds, we wrap the ends of the strip inward. Be sure to overlap about 10 centimeters, otherwise you will see lumbago. Then we start the fabric on our section of the circle, we do the assembly. The whole thing is carefully fastened with brackets. The drawing is as follows: lilac stripes in the corners. Inside is beige. There is one beige stripe on a three-meter wall, and two on a four-meter wall.
How are stretch ceilings installed?
Managed to fix a few bands. And then it dawned on me. If you fix led strip along the perimeter of the frame, you can get an original backlight. And now, we are already going to the construction hypermarket. LED strip connected to junction box to one of the switches. I had to abandon the adjustment of the light in the main lamp.
Honestly, it is not difficult to fix the fabric on the bar - one pulls, the other fastens. But with the circle I had to “sweat”. Marks were drawn on the template with a marker so that the waves of the drapery were the same. In less than two hours, all the elements were fixed. Draping the ceiling with fabric was a success!
If you fix the LED strip around the perimeter of the frame, you can get an original backlight
We fix the lamp on a plywood circle. Everything seems to be. But, something is missing. Exactly! The fastening brackets around the perimeter are not hidden in any way. Another trip to the supermarket for a polypropylene cornice. The skirting board was bought with a coating, so as not to waste time on pre-painting.
Advice. Prepare the material in advance for decorating the junction of the ceiling and wall. And you need to paint too. Otherwise, there is a big risk of staining the fabric.
Glued fillets only to the wall. That, in fact, is all. The fabric on the ceiling looks beautiful and truly fabulous, especially with backlighting.
Fabric stretch ceiling with backlight
All work required:
- day of work;
- two enthusiasts;
- minimal tool;
- a bit of fantasy.
Try it and you will understand that sometimes original ideas do not require much time and effort!
We solve the controversial issue: first stretch ceiling or wallpaper
Quality repair do-it-yourself ceiling in the apartment
Modern fabrics allow you to perform unusual shapes ceilings and change beyond recognition any room. Consider what the drapery of the ceiling with a cloth is like, the features of the fastening of the canvas and the popular styles of decoration.
The content of the article:
A fabric ceiling is a ceiling surface decorated with fabric, which is considered alternative way cover design. The main task of draping the ceiling with fabric is to add harmony to the interior and create comfort in the room. To obtain the desired result, adhere to certain rules for the selection of fabric and arrangement of the structure, which we will now get acquainted with.
Advantages and disadvantages of fabric ceilings
Decorating ceilings with fabric has become popular due to the many advantages of this method. Advantages of drapery overlap:
- Pre-treatment of the base base is not required, since the canvas is usually attached at the edges and does not touch the floor surface.
- This is one of the few ways to decorate the ceiling that does not require building skills.
- The fabric covers the unsightly appearance of the overlap.
- Wiring, cables and communications can be fixed to the base ceiling, which will then be covered with a canvas.
- The fabric ceiling has good thermal insulation properties.
- The false ceiling is not easy to damage, minor defects are invisible.
- The ceiling decorated with fabric turns into an exclusive work of art.
Design features of fabric ceilings
The canvas allows you to create interesting design effects on the ceiling, which should match the overall interior of the rooms. For selection the best option learn popular ceiling drapery techniques.
A tent-like ceiling looks good if the walls are decorated in the appropriate style. This type of drapery looks good in independent performance. A hipped ceiling significantly reduces the height of the ceiling near the walls and cannot be used in any room. For a better perception, it is desirable to take a photo of the fabric ceiling, made in the form of a tent.
Wavy ceilings are made with the help of additional suspensions. Any material is suitable for such structures, but it is better to use translucent and not very heavy types.
The method of installing a fabric ceiling "from the walls to the center" has many variations. For example, a canvas soft material can be suspended with sagging or pulled tighter to form a large number flat folds. Usually, a chandelier is placed in the center of the composition to obtain a semantic center.
Choice of fabric for ceiling drapery
The device of a fabric ceiling is very simple: a canvas for creating a false ceiling and a frame for attaching it. Very often, the canvas is modified to install lamps, and slats, tubes or other elements are added to the base ceiling or frame to create a relief surface. Information about drapery fabrics and profiles is given below.
Material requirements for ceiling upholstery
There are practically no restrictions on the choice of fabric for drapery, but there is a practical side to the problem. The material for the ceiling must have the following properties:
- Do not change the strength properties and appearance under the influence of sunlight.
- Do not lose shape and color after numerous washes.
- Matter should not be too wrinkled.
- Choose stretchy fabric.
- Do not use materials that have the property of "collecting dirt".
- The choice of fabric type is also influenced by the desire of the user to use a material with certain properties.
- Fabric made from natural ingredients (linen, cotton, wool) goes well with wooden elements premises. In addition to decorative functions, it has good heat and sound insulating characteristics.
- Drapery fabrics must be treated with anti-static, anti-allergic and dust repellent agents. After impregnation, the material is not afraid of sunlight, has a high degree of wear resistance. All types of fabrics - natural and synthetic - are subjected to such impregnation.
Types of fabric for drapery ceiling
Among customers, such options for upholstery of the ceiling with fabric are popular:
- Linen. The cover is nice and solid. The canvas does not sag over time, it does not stretch during installation. During cleaning, dust is quickly removed from the surface.
- Jacquard. Gives the room comfort and respectability.
- fine silk. Always creates a sense of sophistication and celebration.
- Cotton. Associated with tranquility.
- Chiffon. Use in bedrooms and children's rooms. It gives the ceiling lightness and airiness. The fabric does not stretch after installation, dust does not collect on its surface
- exotic jute. Helps to create original styles.
- Beautiful matting. Combines with country style.
- Brocade. The material used for the ceiling bright colors. Noble heavy fabric is used to decorate a living room or hall.
- Herringbone fabric. Suitable for any design.
- Canvas. Brings a feeling of unshakable well-being.
- Velvet. Admire luxury.
Some types of materials have the properties of sound absorption, water resistance, for example, leather, tapestries.
The color scheme of paintings for ceiling sheathing
Different colors and patterns of fabric create effects that visually change the shape of the room, and can also influence people's emotions. To decorate the ceiling, fabrics with any structure are used - shiny and matte, transparent and dense, plain and with patterns.
Colors are chosen depending on the purpose of the room:
- If the color of the ceiling is darker than the walls, it will press and hang over you.
- Fabric with transverse stripes is stretched in narrow spaces. This design visually increases the space of the room, but reduces the height of the ceiling.
- A ceiling with a longitudinal pattern or stripes increases the height of the ceiling.
- A small pattern on the ceiling makes the room cozy.
- A canvas with large patterns is not recommended for installation in small rooms.
- Light ceilings create the illusion of increasing the interior space of the room, dense and dark colors create the opposite effect.
- The red color of the canvas is uplifting, but for some people it can cause irritation. Fabric of this shade is never used in rest rooms.
- Yellow is good for the eyes, stimulates the nervous system.
- In rooms with green ceilings, you can relax and unwind. Green color is considered a relaxant throughout the world. It calms, reduces pressure and has a positive effect on heart rate.
- It works well with blue ceilings, lethargy and apathy go away.
- Violet color adjusts to reflection, but the eyes quickly get tired.
Preparatory work before upholstery of the ceiling with fabric
Features of preparing for the installation of a fabric ceiling:
- Fabric before drapery should be prepared. Cut off a small piece from the main canvas and measure it. Wet the cloth, dry it and measure again. If the size has not changed, you can start draping the ceiling. When changing the size, the entire fabric should be decoated - wet, dry and iron.
- It is advisable to use one piece of canvas to get a seamless ceiling. If it was not possible to acquire a wide canvas, the fabric is sewn together and then ironed, especially carefully processed at the joints.
- Before work, wind the canvas on a long pole, this will facilitate the assembly of the structure.
- It is best to mount the ceiling together: one holds the roll, the second fastens the canvas to the frame or ceiling.
Fabric ceiling installation technology
You can fix the material to the ceiling as you like, but all options will be modifications of the most popular mounting methods.
The frame method involves mounting the structure on the floor, followed by fastening to the ceiling. The frame is assembled from wooden or plastic slats. This method is usually used to obtain flat structures or products with a slightly sagging web. Frame ceiling can be fixed to the floor with the help of special devices. In this case, you can adjust the height of the ceiling. One of the varieties of fabric ceilings made wireframe, is called boiserie. They are sold as finished fabric or leather panels that are made to order. The user only needs to fix the product to the ceiling.
Fastening the fabric with rails involves the use of wooden or plastic bars measuring 30x40 mm, which are first attached to the ceiling without matter. Wooden structures used in rooms, plastic - in the kitchen, bathroom or toilet. For drapery, a fabric with a 20% margin is used. In this way, fabrics of pastel shades with gilded or silver threads are fixed.
Fastening the fabric on the rails is carried out in the following sequence:
- Fix the slats around the perimeter of the room near the walls with dowels and self-tapping screws.
- Stretch the fabric from one wall to another, across the entire width of the room, check the absence of waves on the canvas.
- Fasten the canvas to the bars with staples, starting from the middle of the wall and moving towards the corners, gradually unwinding the canvas from the roll. For fixing, use staples No. 8, 10. Stuff the staples often, so use an electric stapler.
- After fixing the canvas on one side of the room, move on to the other. At the end of the work, the fabric should not sag.
- Measure the gaps between the rails and the walls and cut to size decorative panel from MDF.
- Close the gap with the prepared panel. Staple marks can also be masked with tape, and a ceiling plinth can be used instead of an MDF board.
Velcro is considered the easiest method of fastening. The canvas is held on textile Velcro fasteners, which are sewn onto the fabric and glued in appropriate places on the ceiling or frame. This method allows you to quickly remove the canvas and permanently solve the question of how to make fabric ceiling collapsible. The option is not designed for massive structures; Velcro may not withstand heavy fabric.
Most often, silk fabric is fixed to the ceiling with glue. The process is similar to gluing wallpaper, but the glue is applied only to the ceiling. The upholstery of the ceiling with a fabric is performed in the following sequence:
- Smooth out surface irregularities with putty.
- If the ceiling is painted, walk over the surface sandpaper until roughness is obtained.
- Clean the ceiling of dust and rinse with soda solution. Upon detection dark spots paint over them so that they do not appear later.
- Prime the surface.
- Apply a layer of special glue to the ceiling and give it a little time to dry.
- Next, press the canvas firmly against the ceiling and smooth it with a rubber roller. The next strip is glued in compliance with the canvas pattern.
- The fabric begins to be glued from the center of the room to the walls. If the matter is with a pattern, control that it does not go astray.
To obtain a ceiling in the form of waves or sails, thin tubes or cords are attached to the ceiling or walls, and the canvas is thrown over them. Also, beautiful waves are obtained in the case of fastening the canvas to the ceiling with Velcro.
Watch a video about draping the ceiling with fabric:
You can experiment with drapery of the ceiling with fabric indefinitely, the main thing is that the material used and the design style must match the interior of the room. All methods of decorating floors are quite simple and allow you to make a fabric ceiling with your own hands.
Many people choose a fabric stretch fabric for the ceiling. This material has a number of advantages over film. But there are also disadvantages, one of which is a higher price. To reduce costs, you can install the canvas yourself. This article provides detailed instructions how to install fabric ceilings with your own hands. You will need some building skills and an assistant.
Features of fabric for stretch ceilings
For production, a polyester fabric is used, which is impregnated with polyurethane. Properties are determined by the characteristics of the material. Fabric stretch ceiling tolerates temperature fluctuations from -50º to +100ºC. The canvas can be stretched in unheated premises: verandas, gazebos, houses for temporary residence.
The maximum roll width is 5.1 m. This is enough to create seamless ceiling in a standard sized room.
Polyester does not burn, does not electrify, does not emit harmful substances even when heated. The fabric web is much stronger than the film web. Accidental impact with a sharp object or a blown off champagne cork will not damage the surface.
The disadvantages include poor color scheme- only about 20 tones. But the fabric can be dyed (up to 3-4 times), draw patterns or apply a decorative textured layer.
Polyester ceilings are more expensive than vinyl film. But the canvas does not need to be heated for installation. Installation of a fabric stretch ceiling is easy to do with your own hands. This will save you a lot of money.
The following manufacturers are the most popular:
- Clipso (France);
- Descor (Germany);
- Cerutti (Switzerland).
How is the fabric attached
A frame of profiles is fixed along the perimeter of the walls. For fabric, they take a plastic baguette with a clip-on fastening, which in section resembles the letter “A” with curved lower ends. The canvas is inserted between them and held according to the clothespin principle.
The baguette itself can be ceiling or wall. The first takes less height, but if the room is not too low, it is better to use the second option. As a rule, the base floor is not perfectly even, therefore wall mount easier to set the ceiling level.
The fabric is fixed at a small distance from the edge, so it is bought with a margin. It is enough to add 10-15 cm from the length and width of the room. The excess is cut off later.
What is required for installation
In addition to the stretch ceiling kit, the following tools must be prepared before starting work:
- ladder;
- perforator or impact drill;
- screwdriver or Phillips screwdriver;
- hammer;
- laser or water level;
- hacksaw;
- pencil and chopping cord (can be replaced with a tape measure);
- construction or clerical knife;
- screws and plastic dowels;
- spatula with rounded ends.
For lighting installation you will need:
- chandelier;
- built-in lamps;
- thermal rings of suitable diameter;
- wires;
- platforms or plywood or timber for mortgages.
Preparatory work
The surface of the draft ceiling does not need to be leveled. But if pieces of plaster, putty, etc., fall off it, they will bulge ugly on the stretch canvas. And heavy parts can even damage the fabric. Therefore, the base ceiling is prepared before installation.
If the chandelier is already hanging, it must be removed. The apartment is de-energized first. The wires are removed from the ceiling.
Remains of paint and plaster are removed from the surface of the ceiling. If there is mold, the affected areas are removed. The surface is impregnated with a composition that will not allow the fungus to reappear. This is also useful for prevention. After drying, the ceiling is covered with a primer (better - deep penetration). It hardens the surface.
The next step is laying the electrics for lighting. The wires are laid in a corrugated pipe and fixed with clamps and dowels. Putty is not used, as it may fall off later.
As a rule, a chandelier is used for lighting, sometimes in combination with built-in lamps. But the fabric will not withstand the chandelier, so a mortgage is being prepared for it. Take a piece of plywood or a wooden block a little larger than the chandelier mount. The mounting platform is mounted at such a height that the lower part is at the level of the future ceiling. If the thickness of plywood or timber is sufficient, they are fixed with dowels. Otherwise, a frame is made of metal profile that is attached to the ceiling. And a mortgage platform is screwed to its lower part. Recessed lights are also attached to pre-installed platforms.
Fixing baguettes
First you need to mark the place on the walls. Retreat from the draft ceiling:
- 10-15 cm if built-in lighting is planned;
- 3-5 cm if there is only a chandelier.
At the corners, markings are made with a pencil at the desired height.
With the help of the level achieve the same distance from the floor. So the ceiling will be completely horizontal.
Then the chopping thread is pulled along the wall along two marks and released. A straight line remains on the surface. The operation is repeated for the remaining walls. Holes are drilled along the line every 10-15 cm. After that, the profile is attached.
To get around the corners of the room, the baguette is sawn with a hacksaw at an angle of 45 degrees. The profile joints must fit closely to each other. Sometimes baguettes are already produced with holes for screws. If they don't, you'll have to drill. Then the parts of the frame are attached to the walls with screws with plastic dowels.
Canvas stretch
The installation technology is simple, but it is much more convenient to work with an assistant. Installation of a fabric ceiling starts from the middle of the walls of the room. The material is carefully tucked into the baguette with a spatula, then the tool is removed.
In the same way, the canvas is inserted in the corners. Gradually stretched the entire ceiling. This installation technology avoids distortions.
At the next stage, excess fabric is trimmed from the edges. Small remnants of the canvas are refueled in a baguette. Stretch ceiling is ready.
On last step install lighting fixtures. To protect the material from overheating, thermal rings are used, which are glued directly to the fabric. Then cut a hole for the wire. The lamp is fixed and connected.
Homemade version of the fabric ceiling
Specialized material may be too expensive or not suitable for other reasons. In this case it will be useful step by step guide for the installation of a homemade fabric ceiling.
For work you will need the following materials and tools:
- textile;
- planed timber (preferably 30x30 mm)
- drill and dowels;
- sealant;
- staples and construction stapler for their clogging;
- masking tape;
- ceiling plinth and polyurethane adhesive;
- Chipboard or boards.
The fabric must be strong enough. You can pre-paint it (with acrylic) or apply a pattern through a stencil.
The factory roll width is about 2.8 m. If this is not enough for the entire ceiling, it is divided into zones. You can run wires between them. In addition, it will be more convenient to stretch the canvas not over the entire surface at once, but in parts.
Installation of fabric stretch ceilings begins with the preparation of the base. This step is the same as in the previous case.
At the second step, a beam is attached around the perimeter and from the walls to the chandelier. Holes are pre-drilled in it every 40-50 cm. Then the part that will be adjacent to the ceiling surface is covered with sealant. This is done to protect against fungus and possible woodworms. The beam is attached to the ceiling with dowels. Near the walls, it is placed in one row, and towards the center - in two (with a distance of several centimeters).
The arrangement of the ceiling zone is a rather extensive topic, which is part of the concept of repair. Today, the development of technology pleases millions of people with accessibility original ideas allowing you to solve individual design problems on your own. And at the same time, by the way, save money, and at the same time get moral satisfaction from the creative process.
Few people will have to dispute the fact that it is high time to refuse whitewashing-painting (at least if we are not talking about closets, house entrances or outbuildings). This means that new ways should come to replace the "grandmother's" methods. And they are. These are stretch ceiling structures.
At about the same time, stretch ceilings made of PVC and ceilings made of fabric impregnated with a polyurethane composition came to the market. What are their fundamental differences, pros and cons, advantages and disadvantages? Let's compare.
The elasticity of PVC film is definitely a plus. Some users have already encountered the legendary water bubble, which is formed when the room is flooded from above (the on-call team arrives and releases the accumulated water, after which the ceiling returns to its previous shape). Fabric ceilings do not have such dignity.
But on the other hand, unlike PVC, fabric stretch ceilings can be repeatedly repainted with water-based paint. The polyester thread is weaved in such a way that layer upon layer painting is carried out without any visible flaws: the ceiling fabric looks like new.
There is one more important advantage fabric ceilings. For their installation, it is not necessary to heat the room with heat guns to a temperature of +60 ... +70 ° C. This means that your decoration (decor and wallpaper), furniture, and other household items will not be affected. Agree, an important "detail", especially when you consider that in some apartments and offices quite a lot of money was spent on furniture and finishing materials.
The fabric ceiling structure can easily be placed in rooms where there is little or no heating at all. Polyvinyl chloride clearly does not agree to such conditions - give it a temperature of + 18 ... + 20 ° C, not lower! In a cool atmosphere, it simply deforms and deteriorates irreversibly. As for fabric ceilings, they calmly endure the temperature range of -40 ... + 80 ° C without compromising their performance.
Fabric ceilings are durable, they are practical, have high fire safety, and are functional. In addition, manufacturers offer enough wide choose design (color, pattern). In stores, ceiling fabric is sold in rolls 5 m wide. It is easy to calculate the required footage and buy as much as you need without waste.
And, finally, the most important advantage: a fabric stretch ceiling is easy to install on your own, without resorting to the services of a professional team. This, if you work with two or three, will take a maximum of 2-3 hours.
Video - Installing a fabric ceiling
Work order
There is a simple order of steps that you need to follow one after the other, without looking ahead and without mixing one with the other. If you want to get a high-quality result as soon as possible, follow the recommendations.
We prepare a baguette, self-tapping screws, a decorative plug in advance
A baguette is a mounting profile for mounting a frame around the perimeter of a room. The ceiling fabric will just hold onto the frame. Material: wooden plank, metal corner or plastic rail. Will fit both the purchased version and the product own production(many men are fond of carpentry work, so they often have everything they need at their disposal). Optimal dimensions 40x50 or 50x50 cm.
A decorative cap plays the role of an edging that is visible from the outside. It is stuffed after stretching the fabric at the place where it joins with the walls. The function is the same as that of the plinth covering the edge of the pasted wallpaper strips at the bottom of the walls.
Self-tapping screws or screws are needed in order to provide point attachment of the fabric to the walls. Holes are pre-drilled with a drill, where factory-made plastic bushings or home-made wooden plugs are placed. It is easy to drive self-tapping screws into them using a screwdriver. With a large area, of course, it is better to use a self-tapping screw, and in a 5-meter "Khrushchev" kitchen, you can do it manually, using an ordinary screwdriver.
We calculate the area of the canvas
As mentioned above, special tricks for stretching fabric ceilings are not required. Thermal heating is also not needed to stretch the canvas. All you need to know is how to correctly calculate the area. We offer a simple, time-tested formula: (room width + 15 cm) x (room length + 15 cm) = fabric area in square meters.
It is easiest to work when the ceiling has a strictly square or rectangular shape. But sometimes there are ledges on the ceilings, the room may have bay windows, columns, decorative niches, ceiling embrasures, windows and other “non-format”. Also, do not forget to cut small holes in the places where the electrical wiring will be located. hanging lamps and chandeliers.
In these areas, you need to carefully make measurements and cut the fabric accordingly. If you succeed, it will go without a hitch. However, on large areas, sometimes you have to mount complex seam structures - this is not a problem, only you will need a little more time and more attention so as not to make a mistake with the cut.
Video - Complex installation of a fabric ceiling
Don't forget about lights
In places where they are removed from the ceiling lighting, it is necessary to install a heat-insulating gasket. It has a round slot through which the electrical wire will pass. The gasket provides fire safety.
Plastic inserts are installed before the tension of the common web begins.
Checking the set of tools for work
Once again, carefully check the list of necessary tools:
- water or laser level;
- impact electric drill or hammer drill;
- screwdriver (screwdriver);
- hammer;
- scissors;
- roulette;
- grinder or hacksaw (for metal or wood - depending on the baguette material);
- construction knife.
And now we act
Step 1. With the help of the level, we outline the line for attaching the baguette. From accuracy to this stage the type of future ceiling in a stretched form will depend. Determine the height in such a way that the fabric is as close as possible to the “native” building ceiling, unless you want to visually underestimate the height of the room for some reason. Although this also happens (in the case of complex structures consisting of several levels).
Step 2 Stuff a baguette around the perimeter of the room.
Step 3. Temporarily remove chandeliers and fixtures.
Step 4 Stretch the pre-cut ceiling fabric.
Step 5. Through the holes in the heat-insulating rings, pull out the electrical wires from the ceiling lights. Install chandeliers and lamps in their places, carefully fix.
Step 6. Carefully nail a decorative cap on the entire frame.
Step 7. Install a decorative cap in the places of bay windows, ceiling embrasures, windows, etc. (If there are any). Sometimes on the sloping ceilings of private houses or suburban buildings there are windows that have special frames - they must be removed before stretching the fabric ceiling, and then hoisted back at the end of the work.
Stretch fabric ceilings do not require special care. They are unpretentious, and at the same time ready to please you for many years. By production the technology of knitted weaving is used. This means that the elasticity is sufficient for the fabric to “breathe”. But painting in a different color is quite real. Use water-based paint. It fits well, no cracks or sagging remain on the surface.
Ceilings trimmed with fabric look stylish and rich. The choice of textures and colors of canvases suitable for ceiling decor is huge, so fabric trim is increasingly used in modern renovation. There are several ways to finish the ceiling with fabric, we will talk about them in this article.
Fabric ceilings - what are they?
Among them the most popular are:
- stretch ceilings made of fabric;
- draped fabrics;
- covering the ceiling with silk.
Fabric stretch ceilings
They are made of a special fabric based on synthetic fabric impregnated with polyurethane. Mounted on special baguettes with a clip, mounted on the walls around the perimeter of the room.
Advantages of stretch fabric ceilings:
- do not require the preparation of a draft ceiling;
- have a flat surface;
- strong and durable;
- fireproof;
- allow you to create a flat and smooth ceiling.
Flaws:
- the color palette of the paintings is not too large and includes only basic colors and shades;
- drawing a picture on a stretch ceiling is possible only after its fastening;
- work requires the skill of installing tension systems;
- after dismantling, a blade replacement is required, re-installation is not possible.
Stretch fabric ceilings - an excellent choice for interior decoration in classical style. They gently and unobtrusively emphasize the decor of walls and interior items, without distracting attention. They are used in the living room, study, as well as in other rooms where strict lines and muted colors are appropriate.
It is not recommended to use fabric stretch ceilings in rooms with high humidity: the material will collect condensate and dust, it will quickly become dirty. It is also undesirable to install them in the kitchen - the porous structure of the canvas absorbs odors, soot and grease, so the ceiling will quickly lose its freshness.
Prices for fabric stretch ceiling
fabric stretch ceiling
Note! Stretch ceilings can also be made from natural fabrics. It is important to choose a canvas of such a width in order to avoid unnecessary seams. As a rule, curtain fabrics are used for this purpose.
Draped fabric ceilings
This type of finish allows the use of any fabric, from smooth silk to translucent chiffon and organza. Through the use different textures you can create various effects, give the ceiling any shape and bends.
Two-layer designs are also popular, when over a smooth stretched canvas of thick fabric lay a skillful drapery of translucent shimmering material. Drapery can decorate the entire surface of the ceiling or its individual fragments.
Draped ceilings can be fixed:
- staples or small carnations to wooden guides;
- on adhesive tape;
- on wooden frame, which is later attached to the ceiling.
Advantages of draped fabric ceilings:
- they do not require expensive preparation of a draft ceiling;
- easy to assemble with your own hands;
- the canvas can be easily removed for cleaning or replacement;
- drapery is resistant to mechanical damage;
- a huge selection of colors, including patterns, and textures allows you to create a unique finish;
- finally, it is an inexpensive, but very effective way of finishing.
Flaws:
- draperies quite strongly lower the level of the ceiling, they should not be used in apartments with its base height of less than 2.7 meters;
- fabric is a flammable material, so you should pay attention Special attention selection of fixtures and electrical wiring;
- the material absorbs odors, it is not recommended to mount it in the kitchen or in rooms with strong odors.
Drapery can be pulled up in rooms where comfort and home atmosphere: in the bedroom or nursery, living room or dining room, as well as on open veranda or a terrace - there it can be mounted for the summer period, and removed for the winter.
Draped ceilings fit perfectly in East style design or "empire", and smooth stretched fabric will decorate the premises in the style of "country" or "Provence". In the nursery, with the help of fabric, you can create a fabulous atmosphere by choosing textiles with magical motifs.
Prices for satin stretch ceiling
satin stretch ceiling
Note! Almost any fabric is suitable for draperies, the main requirement is resistance to sunlight and the ability to keep its shape for a long time without sagging.
For this finishing method, mainly silk fabrics or satin are used. The canvases are glued to the prepared surface in strips end-to-end, like wallpaper. It is important to use a special glue that does not leave streaks and does not change the structure of the fabric.
Silk for pasting the ceiling can be either plain or printed with a bright pattern. Bright hues visually raise ceilings and expand rooms, give it a soft glow, especially in combination with directional or spot light. Bright colored fabrics allow you to achieve originality and attract attention.
Advantages of pasting the ceiling with a cloth:
- this finish looks stylish and rich;
- environmentally friendly material, does not emit harmful substances and does not interfere with air exchange;
- does not fade over time;
- does not lower the ceiling level;
- easy to mount on your own.
Flaws:
- it is necessary to level the draft ceiling;
- the fabric cannot be removed for washing and cleaning;
- careful choice of material is required.
Pasting with fabric can be used in almost any room, from the office to the bedroom, it is only important to choose the right shade and pattern. Designers often use the technique of silk finishing in ceiling niches in combination with wooden beams. Often combined with wall decoration, columns or decorative inserts.
Note! When choosing colored silk, it is important to consider the size and general style rooms. A large and bright pattern visually expands the room, and a small printed pattern gives it comfort. At low ceilings It is better to use light pastel colors.
Fabric ceiling technology
First you need to draw a sketch and decide on the method of attaching the fabric fabric, since it also depends on preparatory work, and the finishing technology itself. After choosing the design of the ceiling, you can proceed to the calculation of the material and the choice of fabric, as well as the purchase of linen and related materials.
Technology for fastening stretch fabric ceilings
A textile ceiling can be ordered from a specialized company, and if you have the tools and skills, you can install it yourself. This work is not so difficult, it is only important to follow the stretching technology and be careful.
Ceiling profile prices
ceiling profile
Required materials and tools:
- canvas made of polyester or other suitable fabric;
- guide baguettes with a clip;
- perforator or drill, depending on the material of the walls;
- measuring tool, scissors and knife;
- laser or bubble level;
- a special spatula to fill the canvas in a baguette;
- paint removal tool old finish and ceiling preparation.
The stages of work and installation technology are described in the table.
Table 1. Installation of a fabric stretch ceiling.
| Steps, illustrations | Description of actions |
|---|---|
| Under fabric ceilings, there is no need to level the surface, it is enough to remove the old peeling coating or finish. Whitewash or paint is removed with a spatula or a special wash. The wallpaper is removed and the remaining glue is washed off. Cracks, seams and cavities are sealed with alabaster or cement putty. Suspended structures completely dismantled, the holes from the fastening of the frame are sealed with putty. If this is not done, the sound insulation of the ceiling will deteriorate. |
| In order for the ceiling to be even and strictly horizontal, careful leveling is necessary. It is more convenient to use a laser level, but you can get by with a bubble level. The markup starts from the lowest corner. Recede from the ceiling at least 5 cm and draw horizontal lines with a pencil or marker using a level on both adjacent walls. Spend to the corners, put a mark in them. Lines are drawn from it in a similar way to the last corner, ideally they should converge at one point. |
| As guides, it is most convenient to use special baguettes for stretch ceilings made of plastic or aluminum. They are equipped with special clips - clips, under which the canvas is filled with a spatula or spatula. The guides are fixed according to the previously applied markings using dowels and self-tapping screws. Holes in the wall are made with a drill or puncher after 30-40 cm. |
| Mounting platforms or special fittings are installed for fixtures. |
| The fabric for the stretch ceiling must be cut to fit the room with allowances of at least 20 cm on each side. The fabric, unlike PVC fabric, does not have good elasticity; it cannot be stretched. Therefore, it is important to correctly calculate the required width and cut the fabric. Canvases from a specialized material are usually selected according to the width of the room, and the length is rolled out in place directly from the roll. |
| The canvas is straightened and leveled so that the same fabric allowances remain on all sides. Having retreated from the corner of at least half a meter, the canvas is temporarily fixed in a baguette in increments of 0.5-0.7 m without a strong stretch around the perimeter of the room. The fastening of fabric ceilings starts from the middle of the short walls, then the long ones are fixed, the corners are tucked into baguettes last. The fabric is tucked into the baguette using a rounded spatula. |
| Gradually pulling the canvas, it is leveled and stretched to an elastic state. The excess is cut off with a mounting knife or scissors. When cutting, it is convenient to substitute a wide metal spatula under the knife - it will protect the canvas and baguette from damage. The remains of the canvas after trimming with a spatula are filled into a baguette. |
| The gap between the baguette and the wall after finishing the ceiling and walls is closed with a decorative plinth. |
| Install lamps, for which holes are cut in the canvas right size. Glue is applied to the mounting ring, it is glued to the canvas in place of the lamp so that the centers of the ring and the lamp coincide. After the ring has bonded to the fabric, the material inside the ring is carefully cut out. The height of the lamp is adjusted so that it is at the level of the ceiling panel, after which the lamp is screwed in. It is advisable to use conventional lamps with a power of not more than 60 W or halogen lamps up to 35 W in order to avoid strong local heating and deformation of the panel in the luminaire area. |
Video - Installation of stretch ceilings
Fabric stretch ceilings can also be mounted on wooden bars installed around the perimeter of the room. In this case, the fabric is fixed on the guides. construction stapler, and later the attachment points are covered with a plinth or a decorative polyurethane baguette.
Draped ceiling installation technology
Unlike smooth ceilings, draped fabrics do not have to be tightly stretched, they can form waves, folds, and if you collect the fabric in the center of the room - a cozy tent. You can also pre-mount the frame on the ceiling and give the ceiling a relief and bends in the right places.
The photo shows various forms draperies.
For work you will need:
- wooden block 20x40 or 40x40 mm, depending on the density and weight of the fabric, as well as the size of the room;
- drill and hardware for attaching the bar to the walls;
- jigsaw;
- measuring tool and level,
- fabric of one or more types;
- an elastic band or tape for curtains, which allows you to make even folds;
- construction stapler;
- polyurethane decorative baguette and small nails for its fastening.
Calculating the size of fabric for drapery is a rather difficult task, which depends on the shape of the drapery. In order not to be mistaken, it is better to draw a sketch of the ceiling on a scale, then cut out the intended canvases from soft paper on the same scale, fold them like an accordion and lay them out on top of the ceiling drawing. The larger the folds, the denser the drapery will be. You also need to leave fabric allowances for attaching to the guides.
The preparation of the ceiling before installing the draped fabric is carried out similarly stretch ceilings. If the fabric is selected translucent, and the ceiling has a non-uniform dark color, then it is better to pre-paint or putty with a light composition. The marking of the walls for the guide bars is also performed according to the above technology.
Mount the draped ceiling according to the instructions below.
Table 2. Installation technology for draped ceilings
| Steps, illustrations | Description of actions |
|---|---|
| Cut the bars of the desired size with a hacksaw or jigsaw. Small holes are drilled in them and in increments of 40-50 cm, a wall is marked through them, attaching the bar with the lower edge to the pre-drawn line. |
| According to the marking, holes are drilled in the wall, dowels are hammered into them, after which the bars are fixed to the wall with self-tapping screws. If it is necessary to create a complex-shaped ceiling, a frame of the desired design is made from a bar. |
| Perform cutting of the selected fabric. To make a simple longitudinal drapery, linen elastic or curtain tape is sewn on two opposite sides of the fabric. With its help, you can gather the fabric into even folds. For a tent-shaped ceiling, several strips of material of the same width are cut out. You can use canvases of different shades, this will give the tent an additional charm. One side of the strip is collected, and the second is evenly distributed across the width of the sector. |
| Grab the corners of the fabric to the bar with a stapler and evenly distribute the folds. Fix the canvas around the perimeter. For dense fabric, you can use a stapler, it is better to press a thin one to the bar with a wooden plank and nail it with small carnations. |
| A polyurethane baguette is attached to the bar using studs or self-tapping screws. It is impossible to attach it to glue using conventional technology - it will not hold on to the folds of the fabric. A plinth or a baguette can be given any desired shade by covering it with paint. The baguette is dyed and dried before being put in place so as not to stain the fabric. After installation, the nail heads are carefully tinted. |
In the case of a multilayer ceiling, the first layer of dense fabric is stretched without draperies, the second, made of transparent material, drape and fasten right on top of the first. Such a ceiling acquires depth and soft shimmer, especially when arranging lighting from an LED strip.
Prices for ceiling lights
ceiling lamp
Fabric pasting technology
Pasting with a cloth is not much different from decorating the ceiling with wallpaper. Surface preparation must be more thorough, otherwise the fabric will not stick to the ceiling. The fabric for pasting the ceiling must be strong enough and not deform under tension, otherwise the strips will warp and stick them end-to-end will not work. For this reason, natural or artificial silk is often chosen.
Required materials and tools:
- silk or satin durable fabric;
- glue or mastic suitable for gluing fabric;
- painting tool for puttying and leveling the ceiling;
- foam rubber roller for applying glue and a hard roller for leveling;
- scissors and measuring tool.
Table 3. Pasting the ceiling with a cloth.
| Steps, illustrations | Description of actions |
|---|---|
| The fabric glued to the ceiling will reveal all the bumps and defects, so it requires careful preparation. First you need to carefully remove the old coating, and then close up all the cracks and seams. The ceiling is then leveled with putty. Dry and apply a primer of a suitable composition. |
| The selected fabric must be checked for shrinkage. To do this, a small piece of cloth is measured, soaked and dried in room conditions. Re-measure and calculate the shrinkage. If it is more than 5%, the finishing fabric will first have to be wetted and dried or ironed with steam. Otherwise, it may shrink when applied and fall off. |
| Cutting the fabric into strips is carried out only after checking the shrinkage, leaving allowances of 10 cm. If a large pattern is applied to the fabric, it is necessary to pre-adjust it and cut the fabric accordingly. It is better to roll the strips of fabric into rolls, the latter are put on the rod and gradually rolled out when gluing. It is more convenient to do it together. |
| For gluing the fabric, you can use casein glue, special mastic or furniture hot melt glue that hardens during thermal exposure. In this case, the fabric will have to be heated with a building hair dryer. Prepare the glue according to the instructions. Apply it to the ceiling with a roller, apply a strip of fabric and level it with a roller. The next strip is glued end-to-end and the seam is carefully rolled with a roller. Cut off the remnants of the fabric from the walls. Dry the glue or mastic according to the instructions. The joints of the ceiling and walls are trimmed with a decorative plinth or baguette, fixing it with a special glue. |
The fabric can not finish the entire ceiling, but only certain sections. This technique can be used in zoning rooms.
Note! When heated and in bright light, the fabric may fade and change color. When choosing fixtures, it is better to give preference to LEDs or chandeliers, in which incandescent lamps will be located at a sufficient distance from the fabric trim.
The ceiling, trimmed with fabric using any of the above technologies, looks quite impressive. It will decorate any room of your home and will create a unique comfort in it.
