What is girlish grapes: how to grow it at home? Girlish grapes - planting and caring for this decorative vine

Country house, Vacation home, rural property - everywhere there are buildings that are not pleasing to the eye. To drape an old barn, decorate the veranda and facade with greenery, a rapidly growing decorative vine of girlish grapes will help. Planting and caring for the plant is simple, and the decoration effect is exceptional.

Acquaintance with girlish grapes

A decorative vine from the grape family can create any composition. Its creepers stretch up to 20 meters, and the annual growth is 2-3 meters. Rough tenacious tendrils find any unevenness and pull the shoot close to the support. On vertical stone wooden surfaces the liana rises on its own, as can be seen in the photo. Girlish grapes grow over the years and cover the wall with a carpet of very beautiful leaves with five lobes, retractable on long petioles.

Bright green, never sick leaves create a carpet on any plane. In autumn, this landscape turns purple and remains so until late autumn foliage will not fly. Small blue berries resembling grapes are visible on the branches, but they are inedible. They may stay through the winter as a treat for the birds.

the birthplace of this amazing plant is North America, East Asia. It was used to decorate it in 1622. In culture, five-leafed grapes and its ivy-like form are kept. Use parthenocissus V landscape design can be recommended for many reasons:

• winter-hardy culture, does not require shelter for the winter;
• the plant does not get sick and does not become food for pests;
• grapes are undemanding to the soil and location;
• decorative and fast growing;
• easily propagated.

Who can be indifferent to a picture of girlish grapes in landscape design, the photo was taken 4 years after planting the cuttings.

Use the plant to create a chain-link on the grid. With the help of fast-growing vines cover. Of great importance is the constant decorativeness of the plant. It does not need to be treated against pests, which means violating the environment. Its branches safely endure any frost, and in the spring the created composition comes to life and pleases with young fresh greenery. Plant care consists in regular pruning, after which the leaves become larger, the carpet is denser. Fairy tale characters live in parks if skillful hand the artist was able to create a frame for the plant. A photo of girlish grapes in landscape design in this picture is unlikely to leave a gardener indifferent.

Girlish grapes do not need special support. All he needs is the roughness of the walls and the ability to create a hook. Liana clings to adventitious roots, is root-climbing.

Reproduction of girlish grapes

Choosing a landing site is easy. Liana will grow in any degree of shade. But if girlish grapes grow on the north side, then there will be no autumn purple leaf. Leaves will remain green in autumn until shed. Liana grows better in a lighted place. When planting a plant, you should know that the adventitious roots are attached to the surface so firmly that the branch cannot be torn off without causing injury to it.

Girlish five-leaf grapes propagate easily. Several methods are used, each of which has its own characteristics:

• layering;
• cuttings;
• seeds.

From the experience of reproduction, the fastest with good survival in summer can be propagated with a whip, which is borrowed from neighbors. A whip laid with a watered shallow groove in the ground with a raised crown will definitely take root. There are other ways of laying so as to form waves, while one kidney should be in the ground, one on the surface. Rooting will be obtained in several places with layering. However, getting a live seedling directly from the bush will happen even faster. To do this, lay a two-year layer in the ground, strengthen it there, and before rooting it will be fed from the mother plant.

During the rooting of the green vine, the ground must be moist. It would be useful to cover the soil from drying out with geotextiles so that air exchange on the surface of the hole is not disturbed.

Reproduction of girlish grapes by cuttings is possible immediately, with freshly cut material as thick as a pencil. At the same time, there should be 5 buds on the petiole, three of which deepen. Constantly damp earth and covering the top from the rays of the sun will ensure 100% survival of the plant. Growing vines from cuttings can be done at any time warm season. If it is not possible to get planting material, it can be purchased.

Unpretentious plants quickly take root and start growing. However, for the rooting of a weak plant at first, you need to create good conditions:

• a week before planting, dig up the soil and remove weeds;
• dig a hole 50 cm deep, create drainage, sand cushion on top;
• the top layer of fertile soil should be from garden soil, compost with the addition of sand.

The main pruning with the formation is done after the cessation of sap flow in autumn or early spring on a dormant bush. Pruning is done on the kidney, leaving a stump of no more than 0.5 cm, so that the knots do not violate the decorative effect.

Reproduction of vines by seeds is almost never used. Seeds must undergo stratification within one and a half months at a temperature of 5 0. Shoots will appear in a month. Seeds remain viable for only one year. autumn sowing is also possible. But in this case, the seeds will germinate in a year.

Points to consider when breeding parthenocissus

You can not place a vine where you want to cover a dilapidated structure. A rapidly growing plant makes the structure heavier, and it may fall. If the wall is plastered, then the plant can pull out a piece and fall with it. Therefore, the wall must be monolithic, brick, concrete or wood. It is good when the support is frame. Perfect mesh netting, fittings.

If the plant is planned to be put on the roof, then it should not be tiled or slate - the vine will break or lower the sheets. The branches will braid all the bumps that they meet on the way, whether it is an antenna or chimney. Therefore, the formation of the crown will give the object a neat look and prevent the plant from entering the forbidden parts of the structure.

Creating beauty with the participation of various ornamental plants, the gardener receives not only pride in his well-groomed garden and artistic taste. Girlish grapes have the ability to kill some fungi and bacteria. The microclimate in a house entwined with vines will become more pleasant, as the heating of the room is regulated in summer. Liana becomes a barrier to the sun's rays and on a hot afternoon it is cool in the house.

The assertion that the facade of the house under the cover of greenery is not ventilated is not confirmed. The leaves protect the walls from slanting rain. But we should not forget about the roots of suckers, which take moisture away. Therefore, the use of girlish grapes for decorating the estate, complete with other plants, will create a unique look.

Attractive is the ability of vines to endure winter conditions without additional shelter. In particularly frosty regions, experts advise the first years of young plants to be a little warm, covering with a protective film.

Useful and beautiful girlish grapes - video

Girlish grapes, planting and caring for which will require minimal effort from the owner of the site, are indispensable in landscape design. The lush beauty of the vines was appreciated by the ancient Assyrians. Long before our era, they were used to create one of the "wonders of the world" - a beautiful oasis that appeared as if by magic on a sandy plain - the Hanging Gardens of Babylon.

The fruits of girlish grapes are unsuitable for food, but it has a lot of other advantages. It is unpretentious, grows rapidly, hiding any building behind a luxurious living carpet of unusual palmate-compound leaves. It will take 2-3 years, and this perennial liana will completely braid a high wall or gazebo, giving coolness and pleasing the eye with lush greenery. Even a dilapidated structure entwined with it will become original decoration site. A plant planted along the fence will also look spectacular.

Subtleties of generative reproduction

Girlish grapes are propagated in several ways. You can grow a vine in different ways:

• from seeds;
• with the help of layering;
• digging root offspring;
• cutting off cuttings from the mother bush.

The generative method of crop propagation is popular with gardeners because of its simplicity and high performance. Its only drawback is that it will take longer for the vine to develop than when cutting or planting layering. But if there is nowhere to take them, getting wild grapes from seeds is not difficult.

Spring and autumn are suitable for sowing. The seeds are placed in open ground, pre-soaking them to increase germination. They need loose soil. They are sprinkled with a small (maximum 1 cm thick) layer of soil. If sowing seeds of girlish grapes is planned to be done in the spring, they are stratified. This procedure is not difficult. First, the planting material is dipped in cold water, where they stand 1-5 hours. Next, the seeds are laid out on the surface of the moistened substrate, and the container with them is placed in the refrigerator. They will be ready for sowing in a month.

other methods

To propagate decorative grapes by layering, choose a long whip, on which there are many buds. Having dug a shallow (5 cm) trench, an escape is placed in it. The layering of the vine has a wavy shape. You need to plant it, leaving part of the bends underground, and part - above its surface. The shoot located in the soil is pinned. You can use a bent paper clip or wire for this. Planted grapes are watered abundantly.

A method is also practiced in which the layers are taken shorter. It is placed in a well-moistened trench and carefully covered with soil. The top of the layer should protrude 10-15 cm from the ground. A support is placed next to it so that the shoot grows correctly.

Many summer residents breed wild grapes with cuttings. This procedure will be the same successful spring and autumn. The thickness of the cuttings should be like a pencil. The branches are cut so that each has 4-5 live buds. Then they are placed in abundantly watered soil. After landing, 2 buds should remain above the ground. With regular watering, cuttings take root quickly. If the place is sunny, at noon they will have to be sheltered from the scorching rays. Shading can be made permanent by removing it when the cuttings release a young shoot.

An adult bush of girlish grapes forms a lot of basal shoots. It is easy to propagate a vine with the help of such offspring. They are carefully dug up and planted in a new place. When they grow up, and their root system develops well, they are placed on a permanent site. Most often, this is a platform along the fence or near the walls of buildings.

Lighting and soil quality

You can plant girlish grapes anywhere. Liana grows well from the north and from the south side. But the color of its leaves will be different. Maiden grapes love the light. If the plant has enough sunlight, by autumn its leaves will turn into rich shades: orange, scarlet, crimson, purple.

When planting grapes on the north side, you should not expect such brightness from him. It will be green until it flies around. In the shade, the growth of the vine slows down, and its leaves become smaller. The lack of light often negatively affects the flowering of the plant, it may not occur.

Decorative grapes are undemanding to the quality of the soil. It can grow on any type of cultivated soil, but in dry and depleted soil, the development of the vine will slow down. If the land on the site is slightly saline, this will not interfere with its planting. Experts believe that the best time for breeding girlish grapes comes in September and lasts until early October. But spring planting is also widely practiced.

Site preparation

Prepare a site for creepers in the country in advance - at least a week in advance. The soil is weeded and planting holes are dug 0.5-0.6 m deep. Between them, 1 m of free space is left.

In order for girlish grapes to cover the soil with a continuous carpet over time, the holes are made closer - at a distance of 0.6 m. 2-4 seedlings are placed in each of them.

Add 1 bucket of compost and sand to the earth extracted from the pits.

Fertilizers are also applied to the pit itself. Can be used wood ash(1 l) or double superphosphate(300-400 g). Mandatory for girlish grapes good drainage. The following materials are placed at the bottom of the pit:

• crushed stone;
• pebbles;
• expanded clay;
• broken brick.

Small pieces of slate or boards are placed on top of the drainage layer. A little prepared substrate is poured into the pit, a seedling is lowered onto it and, carefully spreading its roots in all directions, fill it with soil to the top. The root neck of the plant should remain at the level of the soil surface. Then an irrigation hole is made around it, the earth is plentifully moistened and mulched. It is better to use dry leaves, straw or pieces of tree bark for this.

There is another way to prepare landing pit. Having placed drainage at the bottom, sand is poured into it with a layer of 20 cm. Then the pit is filled with a mixture of three components:

• leaf land (2 parts);
• compost (2 parts);
• sand (1 part).

Landing Care

Girlish grapes in the country will grow on their own, it is impossible to ruin this vine, even if you take care of it irregularly. All she needs is a rare watering and pruning of excess shoots.

But if you spend a little more time caring for the plant, its lush beauty will be the best reward for your efforts.

Water wild grapes sparingly. During the season, 3-4 moistenings are carried out, spending 10 liters of water on each vine. If the summer turned out to be hot and dry, the plantings will have to be watered more often. The reference point here will be the condition of the soil, it should not dry out completely. In the first days of June, watering is combined with top dressing. Suitable as a fertilizer. During the period of intensive growth, vines introduce complex mineral compositions.

Plantings are cleared of weeds in a timely manner. The soil is periodically loosened. If the roots of the vine are bare, pour the earth. Trunk circles are best mulched with organic matter. Its layer should be thick - about 6 cm. With the advent of autumn, the mulch is updated, burying the old one in the ground. Can be used:

• peat;
• humus;
• compost.

Shelter for the winter is not required for wild grapes. Most of its varieties are frost-resistant. But even if the lashes suffer from the cold, the vine will retain its decorative effect by releasing new branches from the replacement buds. In early spring while the girlish grapes are still at rest, sanitary pruning is carried out, removing the frozen ends of the shoots, dry, weakened, injured and too long branches. If the bushes are not formed, they will quickly grow up and out, displacing other crops from the site.

Girlish grapes are not affected by diseases and pests. Sometimes its young shoots attract aphids. It is practically harmless to the plant. Get rid of it by watering the lashes with a strong pressure of water from a hose or spraying them with prepared from laundry soap and alcohol solution. If these funds do not help, aphids will be destroyed by special insecticidal preparations. Apply them according to the manufacturer's recommendations.

little secrets

Supports are installed for young vines. Shoots can be tied up to direct their growth in the right direction. Adult vines will need a reliable support. They will remain in the same place for years, so the question of what will provide it - the walls of the house, gazebos or part of the fence, must be decided in advance. The roots of girlish grapes are powerful, they can harm not only neighboring plants, but also the foundation. To prevent this from happening, the vines are planted, retreating from the wall 2-3 m. They can cling to the supports brought to the house.

If girlish grapes in the country should hide a fence under them, it is better to place its bushes closer to each other. So they quickly form a solid carpet. But if the vine has already been planted and the distance between neighboring bushes is significant, this is also not a problem. To make " living wall"more dense, in 1.5-2 years it will be enough just to root the layering. And cuttings can be planted in the "voids" even earlier.

The length of the vines can be several times the height of the fence. In order for their branches to beautifully cover the fence, they are regularly cut off, forming bushes. Landscape designers also offer this option: let the shoots hang freely over the fence, trail along the soil and take root outside the site. So they form an unusual wavy hedge.

Girlish grapes, which are easy to grow even from seeds, will decorate any cottage. Its landing will effectively mask all the imperfections of the site and give the buildings a unique charm. In summer, the vertical carpets formed by its lush greenery will delight the eye, and closer to autumn they will turn yellow and crimson, blooming the garden. bright colors, giving it coziness and setting the hosts in a romantic mood.

High decorativeness is not the only advantage of girlish grapes. Its vines will keep moisture on the site, protect from the scorching sun and gusty wind, become a reliable barrier to dust and noise, and get rid of dampness in the room and near the foundation. In summer, the walls of residential buildings hidden under vines are not afraid of overheating and rain, and from late autumn to early spring, when the leaves from the grapes fly around, they will be well ventilated.

And yet, some summer residents are wary of the plant. Its strong shoots can be destructive, clogging gutters or crawling under roof tiles and slates. The uncontrolled growth of the vine can lead to the fact that it will hide the windows under it, making the house dark. But this is easy to avoid, it is enough to follow the landings, cutting off too long lashes that stretch in the forbidden direction in time.

Weaving plants can be a wonderful decoration for the garden. They perfectly decorate old buildings, walls and gazebos, create comfort and attractive shade in extreme heat. So, one of the most common vines for growing about personal plot is parthenocissus. This plant is also known as wild grapes, it does not produce edible fruits and is popular in landscape design. Let's clarify how to grow girlish grapes from seeds on your site, how such a plant is planted, and what kind of care it needs.

Grapes girlish, like ornamental plant for the garden, has a lot of advantages. Such a plant retains an attractive appearance throughout almost the entire growing season, it is frost-resistant and completely unpretentious to the characteristics of the soil and lighting. This culture grows very quickly, does not require systematic fertilization and is practically incapable of suffering from diseases and pest attacks.

In the photo girlish grapes

Such a plant is most often propagated by cuttings or layering. But growing girlish grapes from seeds can also be very effective. It's quite long, but at the same time an exciting activity. Seeds can be planted in different time years, placing them immediately in open ground. At the same time, it must be remembered that the planting material almost never sprouts all, many seeds are empty. Best time for sowing - early spring or mid-autumn.

A month and a half before the spring sowing of seeds, it is worth subjecting them to mandatory stratification. To do this, you need to fill them with wet sand and send them to the bottom shelf of the refrigerator - to vegetables, where the temperature is maintained at five degrees.

Sowing seeds of girlish grapes is carried out in loose soil, planting material is buried in the soil one centimeter deep. The first shoots appear in about a month.

Readers of "Popular about Health" can avoid the need for stratification when sowing grape seeds in the fall in boxes. During the winter, they can be stored in a snowdrift or under a layer of fallen leaves. This method is one of the options for winter sowing.

Growing young plants must be periodically moistened so that the earth does not dry out. But at the same time, excessive dampness of the soil must be excluded. You also need to eliminate weeds and gently loosen the soil. For the winter, it will not be superfluous to cover the seedlings with spruce branches.

Planting girlish grapes in the ground

For successful cultivation girlish grapes, you need to choose the right place for such a plant. In general, it can successfully grow in partial shade, and in the shade, and in the sun. But in bright light, its leaves have a juicy orange or purple color, and in the shade - rich green. When grown in sunny areas, parthenocissus grows faster, its leaves look more lush and large.
The soil for such a plant is best used cultivated and loosened. Soil fertility does not matter important role.

About a week before planting grape seedlings, it is worth digging the site for a future event. You should also be puzzled by laying drainage to a depth of fifty to sixty centimeters. The best option drainage will be expanded clay or broken brick. It is also worth building a sandy layer of twenty centimeters.

To plant grapes, you need to combine two parts of leafy soil, the same amount of compost and one part of sand. Fill the hole with this mixture.

The stalk must be planted in the ground at an angle. It should be sprinkled with the rest of the soil mixture, and a hole should be formed near the plant. After that, the earth must be well watered. It is also worth building a support for the plant or tying up a wire - after all, the grapes will need to climb up. If the seedling was planted near the house, then he does not need a garter. At the tip of the tendrils of girlish grapes there are many suckers with which it clings to the walls.

Features of care for girlish grapes

Such garden plant completely unpretentious. It only needs to be watered occasionally in a drought and periodically eliminate excess lashes. In the event that you want to grow a particularly attractive vine from girlish grapes, give it a little more time.

Such a plant for the whole season can be watered literally three or four times. For each grape, usually about ten liters of water are used. In extreme heat, watering is carried out a little more often so that the soil does not dry out. In early June, during moistening, it is worth adding nitroammophoska under the vine, and at the stage active growth- solution complex fertilizer.

It will also not be superfluous to periodically remove weeds near the plant, carefully loosen the soil and add it if the roots are exposed. Many experienced gardeners recommend mulching trunk circle using peat, compost or humus. The optimal layer of mulch is six centimeters. In the fall, the mulch must be embedded in the ground and immediately pour a new layer.

In the spring, even before the start of active growth, it is necessary to prune the plant: remove the frozen tips of the branches, cut off dried, weak and injured shoots. Also remove those stems that have grown extra.

In fact, seed cultivation wild grapes will not be difficult even for beginner gardeners. It is very decorative and unpretentious plant to beautify the garden.

Decorative grapes - a plant that is often and successfully used in landscape design. After all, a cozy gazebo, completely covered with green wicker foliage, is a true salvation on a hot summer afternoon from the scorching sun. And the stepped terraces entwined with grapes are an echo of the fashion for this plant, introduced by the rulers of past centuries.

In nature, decorative grapes have become widespread in the territory North America, and he was cultivated by the indigenous inhabitants of the mainland as early as 1622. It was from that time that the decorative liana firmly occupied its niche in garden plots all over the world.

In cultural horticulture, 3 types of ornamental grapes are distinguished:

• triacicular ivy;
• attached;
• girlish five-leafed (virginsky).

Decorative grapes as a component of landscape design

Lush rich greenery, which gives a refreshing coolness and practically does not require care, with competent human intervention can create unique, bizarre forms and unexpected original solutions. And all this with a minimum investment of labor and costs.

The second name for decorative grapes is “maiden” or “virgin ivy”. This is explained very simply: they do not require pollination to form seeds. Girlish grapes in landscape design - effective remedy to hide the unsightly facade of the house or disguise the old barn. This is an excellent plant for the formation of a "hedge": green, solid, original, perennial. However, there is also back side medals: this is according to many experienced gardeners, can destroy the foundation, and the buildings themselves as well.

Decorative benefits of growing

Decorative (or five-leafed) grapes have a lot of advantages:

• looks attractive and original;
• able to grow on any type of soil;
• actively growing (up to 2-3 meters per year), forms a green dense curtain;
• grows both in sunny areas and in the shade;
• content with even a small piece of land;
• easily propagated;
• resistant to diseases and pests;
• protects the walls of the building from wind, overheating, rain, dust.

Disadvantages of ornamental grapes

The ability to grow quickly and actively can also be attributed to the disadvantages of this plant.

Girlish grapes (photo above), growing near the building, can easily launch their powerful shoots under the slate on the roof or penetrate and clog the gutter. In any case, for the owners of the site, this means certain destruction and material costs. Lush climbing vines when growing, they completely close the windows in the room, creating complete darkness. Such inconveniences can be easily dealt with by controlling the growth of ornamental grapes and shortening excess shoots in a timely manner.

Not less than important issue is the root system of the plant. Capturing the underground space, it easily spreads in all directions and causes great harm cultures encountered along the way. Even weeds under such a vine grow in small quantities or do not grow at all. It is also worth taking into account that decorative grapes come to life in spring a little later than other plants and long time presents a dull spectacle of tangled, bare branches.

Location of decorative grapes

Decorative grapes planted on the south side of the house look very nice. IN autumn period it is painted in crimson, red, orange, purple tones and forms picturesque bluish-black berry clusters (unfortunately, inedible). A plant planted on the north side looks different and pleases the eye with dark green foliage until the onset of cold weather. In addition, in well-lit areas, the leaves of the plant are larger, and the colors are more picturesque.

Decorative and care

In care, decorative grapes are unpretentious. It is enough to cut unnecessary lashes in a timely manner and occasionally water the plant. Water consumption for each bush is about 10 liters. In dry, hot weather, the moisture supply needs to be increased. You can simultaneously fertilize the plant with nitroammophos or complex preparations, to which the vine will respond with active lush growth. During the summer, it is recommended to remove loosen the soil and hill up when the roots are exposed. It is favorable for the plant to mulch the soil with peat or humus, which makes up a 6-centimeter layer.

With the advent of spring, ornamental grapes need to remove frozen tips of branches, weakened and dried branches, as well as shoots that have grown outside the territory allotted for the plant.

Stages of planting decorative grapes

Growing decorative grapes on your site is not particularly difficult. For planting, it is enough to stick the cutting into the ground and water it. And then just have time to monitor the growth of the plant and control it. If, nevertheless, there is a desire to plant decorative grapes in accordance with all the rules, then you need:

• dig a hole of the appropriate size under the cutting;
• mix the soil with sand and compost;
• lay a layer of drainage on the bottom of the hole;
• pour part of the soil mixture on top;
• place a cutting in the hole;
• cover with the remaining earth;
• form an irrigation hole;
• water the cutting well.

For a planted plant, you can make a support or tie a wire, thus directing the growth of grapes in the right direction.

In the absence of support, girlish grapes (photo) with the help of suction cups at the ends of the antennae will grow, clinging to the slightest roughness on the walls.

Methods for propagating ornamental grapes

Cuttings (twigs with 4-5 healthy buds) intended for propagation of ornamental grapes can be cut at any time. Ornamental grapes can also be propagated by seeds, provided that the plant is fully ripe, or by lash layering by burying them horizontally in the soil, leaving the tops with buds above the ground. It turns out: one wave is in the soil, the other is above it, and so on. A whip in the ground can be attached with a straightened paper clip or a regular hairpin.

It is very convenient to propagate ornamental grapes by root offspring. They are quite easily removed from the ground and planted in a new place for growing. Then girlish grapes, the seedlings of which are already well rooted, must be planted on permanent place growth in pre-prepared pits. The distance between plants is at least 1 meter.

Ornamental grapes can be planted in spring and autumn: the plant takes root equally well. You can not cover it for the winter: it is quite frost-resistant. When freezing, it recovers very quickly due to dormant buds.

" Grape

Among the current trends in the landscape design of personal plots, hedges remain popular. The most harmonious object looks with girlish grapes weaving along the supports. And although the berries are of no value, the intensively developing whip becomes a real decoration of the yard. In this review, you will get acquainted with the description of the varieties of this plant, how and where to plant and the features of care.

Parthenocissus refers to perennial crops grape family, tree-like liana native to North America. All over the world, the plant is used as a decoration in the design of the landscape of private households, parks, playgrounds, etc.

The stem and branches develop quite quickly, reaching a length of 20 or even 30 m. During the first year after planting, the young shoot increases in size up to 5 m.

The plant translated from Latin means "virgin ivy". The girlish grapes got its name due to the peculiarity of forming fruits without pollination.

Brief description of culture:

• corymbose inflorescences, small size yellow-green color;
• on the vine there are antennae with 5-8 branches, with the help of them, the whip clings when spreading vertically;
• palmately complex leaves of 5 leaves, color from rich green to red shades;
• fruits 5-7 mm dark blue in diameter (inedible for humans due to the content of oxalic acid);
• flowering period- the end of spring.

The berries of the plant are used as bird feed.

Differences from other types

This type of grape differs from table and wine varieties in its decorative effect. Liana is used mainly for landscape design, both for private households and city parks. Culture gained its popularity due to the following advantages:

• decorative features;
• high resistance to various diseases and insect attacks;
• unpretentiousness in care;
• available methods of reproduction;
• intensive development of the whip;
• shrub hypoallergenicity;
• phytoncidal properties of the plant.

When using the crop as a hedge or for zoning space on the site creates protection from gases and dust coming from street roads.

Everyone who decides to grow girlish grapes on their site needs to take into account the peculiarity of the plant. It consists in the intensive development of branches, which requires regular care: garters, pruning, bush formation. Otherwise, a shock of unkempt appearance will braid cultivated plants and all buildings.

The most popular varieties

Among the most popular varieties, two varieties of girlish grapes stand out, which are most often used for landscape design.

Virginia (five leaf)

The five-leaved plant reaches a length of branches up to 20 m, is characterized by green foliage that acquires a reddish tint closer to autumn. Young shoots in the first year of life grow up to 2.5 m, while sprawling, clinging to everything that is possible with its antennae and suckers. The leaves look like chestnut greens. In July comes abundant flowering bushes, they are densely covered with inconspicuous small flowers of yellow-green color. Already in the first decade of August, small clusters with dark blue berries can be seen on the branches of the liana, which often become a treat for birds.

The Virginian variety is distinguished by unpretentious care, the ability to actively develop even on devastated soils and in the shade.

Ivy-shaped (triostring)

The variety got its name due to the similarity of the leaf with ivy greens. The culture is very widely used as a decoration in Asian countries: Korea, China, Japan. The color of the leaves depends on the variety. The golden liana is characterized by the presence of yellow spots on the green surface, the purple subspecies has a maroon coating, and Vicha grapes are distinguished by small glossy leaves. Green colour, which acquire a bright orange color by autumn. Thanks to her magical transformation and unique beauty, Vicha is most sought after by designers and gardeners.

Landing in open ground in spring and autumn

There are no specific dates for planting girlish grapes, since the plant adapts perfectly under any conditions, except for frost. The most favorable periods for good survival of shoots are autumn (September, October) and spring (April, May). The disembarkation process climbing plant it is better to plan for the morning or evening when Sun rays not so active.

You won’t have to choose a place for a bush for a long time, the culture develops well, regardless of intensity sunlight. It is good if the soil is fertile, but also on complex soils, where there are layers of clay, the root system will grow stronger and grow without much effort.

Under the seedling, it is necessary to prepare a hole with parameters 60x60 cm. broken bricks or gravel for drainage. The next layer is filled with sand (at least 20 cm), and then a soil mixture of the following components:

• half a bucket of fertile garden soil;
• half a bucket of compost or humus;
• half a bucket of peat;
• a glass of wood ash.

If the soil is dense, you can lighten it with river sand.

When determining the location of the pits between landings, it is recommended to observe an interval of at least 80 cm between plants and 1 m from the foundation of the building.

After filling the seedling with earth, water the bush with plenty of water.

Features of care, preparation for winter

At first, it is necessary to regularly water the young shoot. mature plant moisturize no more than 3-4 times per season. Unpretentiousness to moisture is explained by the deep penetration of root processes into the soil, where it eats natural water reserves.

Regular care is required for the formation of the bush itself. The plant needs to be pruned, and also needs pruning, garters, installation of supports to guide the weaving of branches. However, it is worth considering that only young seedlings need a garter, when the antennae have not yet developed enough for strong fixation to surfaces.

The first year of a seedling's life is characterized by rooting and the beginning of lash growth. Immunity is not sufficiently strengthened in such a short time, therefore, for the winter, gardeners advise young crops to be covered to prevent freezing.

To stimulate the development of the branched part and foliage, it is recommended to periodically (2-3 times per season) apply fertilizer to the soil. by the most simple option watering with a solution of wood ash is considered. You can also use potassium magnesia, nitroammophoska, Aquamarine.

Girlish grapes tend to gradually rise in the soil and expose the rhizome. If you notice that the roots of the plant begin to protrude above the ground, be sure to add fresh soil and lightly spud the vine. Usually this procedure is carried out in the fall, as part of preparing the garden for winter.

Rules for the propagation of ornamental grapes

Ornamental grapes are propagated in the following ways:

• seeds;
• with the help of layers;
• cuttings.

seeds

The process of growing shoots from seeds takes quite a long time. In spring or autumn (in October), seeds that have been previously hardened and soaked are immersed in a container with loose soil. The immersion depth is 1 cm. A film is covered over the container and until the shoots germinate, it is observed temperature regime no more than 5°. After about a month, the first shoots will appear, and when they reach a height of 10 cm, the sprouts should be transplanted into open ground if the transplant falls in the spring, or into a separate pot for further wintering.

layering

By layering, the plant reproduces very willingly and actively. To do this, select branches whose age is approximately 2-3 years. Pressing them to the ground, you need to sprinkle the soil in the place where the rooting of the shoot is planned. Fix the top with a garter or support vertically. The first days, watering and the absence of drafts are important. The roots are formed very quickly, after a month you can observe a well-developed root system. After the rooting of the layering, the junction of the bushes must be cut off with garden shears (a knife with a sharp blade).

cuttings

Petioles are harvested in autumn and spring until the juice moves. The length of the workpiece should be approximately 23-30 cm. The presence of buds (4-5 pieces) is also important for further vegetation. Landing is carried out in loose soil with immersion in it by half or a third so that 2-3 buds remain on top. Before the rooting of the sprout, regular watering and protection (shading) from the scorching sun is important.

Diseases and pests

Ornamental culture has strong immunity, therefore it is rarely affected by attacks of pests or diseases. Sometimes aphids can be seen on the leaves, which will not be difficult to get rid of. It is enough to first crush the insects with water, then treat the bush soapy water with alcohol (in a ratio of 3:1).

High aesthetic value unpretentious care and resistance to various diseases have made parthenocissus popular with gardeners and landscape designers. Dense foliage will decorate the yard, create shading in the recreation area, and hide the unsightly walls of outbuildings. A hedge will allow you to retire in any corner of the site and prevent the penetration of street dust from the roadway.