From the article you will learn:
By purchasing iron door in most cases, the buyer receives it with the simplest trim level. Unfortunately, the manufacturer does not always provide in its range of door models with already installed finishing materials that are of high quality.
As you can imagine, it's all about financial side question. Companies that produce this type of product are oriented primarily to the mass buyer, and he, as a rule, is very constrained financially. So manufacturers have to reduce the cost of the production process as much as possible in order to optimize the costs allocated for the production of products.
In these realities, a person who decides to buy an iron door, in order to get a beautiful appearance, needs to independently, what is called “bring it to mind”, that is, to finish it with his own hands. Due to the fact that the Russian market of finishing materials is ready to offer the end customer a wide range of a wide variety of solutions, it seems that there are problems with the choice suitable option should not occur.
So, consider the most popular types of finishing materials for iron doors today.
Powder coating
Spraying on the outer side of the door of a special powder composition is carried out only in workshop conditions, using a high-temperature furnace for this purpose. In order for the spraying to be carried out in compliance with all necessary standards, the door blank, the surface of which is pre-coated with a special powder, is placed in an oven heated to four hundred degrees Celsius.
Under the influence of such an environment, the powder is melted. After maintaining a certain time interval, the door blank is removed and forced to cool. At the end of this procedure, the applied powder coating acquires a characteristic strength, which in its properties is higher than the strength of other coating mixtures.
wood veneer
“Veneer ... how much is mysterious in this word” - one would like to say this phrase in relation to the text of this article. But really! Not many people know. Veneer is called dried wooden planks, fastened together under pressure of several atmospheres.
The decoration of the canvas with veneer is made by a set of wooden planks in such a way that a pattern is obtained on the surface of the door. To protect against dust and dirt, the wooden components are varnished. To prevent the material from losing its original color, a colorless varnish is selected for application.
Currently, the external finish of an iron door with veneer is in second place in popularity, after finishing with vinyl-leather, which will be discussed below.
Vinyl leather
Finishing the outer part of an iron door with vinyl leather is still the most popular way to beautifully and inexpensively decorate the entrance to an apartment. The advantages that this material has make it the best use in terms of price / quality ratio. Here are its advantages:
- excellent level of thermal and sound insulation;
- wide range of available color palette;
- long service life;
- low cost.
Nevertheless, for all its merits, this material has one significant drawback - it breaks even when touched with not the sharpest objects. For example, it's easier than ever to damage it with a bunch of keys.
Laminate
The use of laminate for finishing an iron door on the outside is currently not yet widespread. But this material has many positive qualities: it is resistant to impacts (but not with sharp objects), its palette has many colors available, plus it is easy to care for. Laminate does not need to be cleaned - its smooth surface is quickly and effectively cleaned with a damp cloth. With all this, it is not predisposed to operation in conditions of significant humidity.
So, in this article, we examined the possibilities of modern finishing material for doors, presented on Russian market. To finally decide on how to finish the iron front door, it is enough to dwell on one of the above material options. Meanwhile, the option of using finishing, which includes the possibility of using several materials at once, also has the right to life.
Modern decoration and renovation front door – frequent work, which the owners of the house are trying to do with their own hands, using the most modern and durable materials. Usually, MDF, PVC panels, drywall are chosen for this purpose. Each material has its own advantages, methods and is suitable for finishing the door and near the opening, hiding all the irregularities of the walls, especially if there are no platbands.
If the interior decoration of the front door is carried out according to the photo, then the material must be selected, taking into account the texture, color and design of the hallway. To work from the inside, you can use wood, MDF, leatherette, linoleum, plastic panels, self-adhesive film Vinorit. The exterior finish of the entrance iron door requires the choice of better, wear-resistant materials, as it can withstand heavy loads.
To finish the front door outside, a lot of materials are used, namely: veneer, laminate, lining, PVC film, as well as stone, linoleum.
From the outside
In most cases, cosmetic mosaic finishing of the front door from the outside requires specialized equipment and the work of professional craftsmen. However, there are many other materials that you can work with yourself, for example, sheathe the door with laminate, MDF panels, trim decorative film PVC, clapboard, drywall or veneer.
Apart from the door itself Special attention are given to finishing the installed slopes of the door or window opening. The choice of materials arises immediately after the installation of the door. This is especially important when the door is not installed in old box and replaced everything completely. Moreover, the cost of such work is separate from the installation and finishing near the door. What can be done and finished? What do you need to buy for work?
Usually they get special extensions that go with the tone. finished door. Of course, if you wish, you can buy contrasting slopes using the most harmonious colors. 
More convenient installation telescopic extensions having a special groove designed for further installation of the L-shaped casing. Most often, laminate, MDF panels, drywall are used to finish slopes, trim decorative brick and other options.
From the inside
When finishing the front door with inside, then special attention is paid to the design of the hallway of the room.
For example, with a rough metal door, the interior will turn out to be ugly, so it will require a high-quality finish in the color of the room.
Many manufacturers produce a lot modern models doors for the entrance hall, which are distinguished by attractive interior decoration in a variety of colors. Therefore, the owner can buy a door to match the color of the vestibule or living room, which will fit perfectly into the design direction and style. interior. Given the material for the manufacture of door blocks, from the side of the apartment door leaf lined with: plastic, veneer, tiles, solid wood, decorative panels MDF, wallpaper, self-adhesive film, leatherette or leather, laminate, ceramics and other materials.
Since the decoration of the front door on the inside is less susceptible to negative factors, then less requirements are imposed on finishing materials than those used on the outside, their price may also differ. In addition, the choice of materials for exterior finish quite large, so the owner chooses the most acceptable option for himself. Most people first look at how much it costs. finishing material, and only then on its color and texture.
Door leaf insulation
Regardless of the price, whether the door is illuminated or not, in any case, it should not miss cold air from the outside. For sheathing and improving this indicator, insulation of the door leaf will be required. Previously, felt, dermantin, foam rubber were used for this purpose, but today the choice of such materials is huge. Buyers can buy isolon, mineral wool, polystyrene foam, polystyrene foam and other materials that do their job perfectly.
For example, foam and mineral wool is used between two metal door leaves. These materials perfectly retain heat and are not subject to the growth of microorganisms. However, they differ in certain limitations in their use. Polyfoam is included in the group of combustible heaters, so it is used only after treatment with special compounds. The main disadvantage of mineral wool is subsidence. Because of this, after a while, the insulation will be at the bottom of the door and will no longer retain heat. And mineral wool is prone to moisture accumulation inside, which adds weight to the door structure.
Isolon keeps heat very well. It is characterized by minimal thermal conductivity and, with a thickness of 10-15 cm, is able to reliably protect the house from the cold. Expanded polystyrene, which has the lowest flammability, has good heat saving performance. as inexpensive and available insulation very often use foam rubber. It is easy to work with, so it is ideal for do-it-yourself work, which is very beneficial for beginners in the construction business.
Instructions for self-finishing
If finishing the front door is done independently, then you must strictly follow the instructions for work. The first thing the workflow begins with is the preparation of the coating, because the strength and durability of the entire structure depends on it. If work is to be done with a metal door, then it is well cleaned with sandpaper. Further, a degreaser is passed over the entire surface of the door leaf. For this purpose, use gasoline or a solvent. Then the canvas is coated with a primer that will protect the metal from corrosion and is available at every hardware store.
In most cases, the front door is finished using MDF panels, which are made from low-density fibreboard. The advantages of such panels include: ease of use, replacement of damaged parts, high durability of the material, ease of maintenance and care, excellent sound insulation, a large selection of patterns and shades, good environmental properties of the material. Among the shortcomings, it should be noted: poor fire resistance and minimal resistance to mechanical damage and high humidity.
How to finish the door with an unedged board correctly? Regardless of the material used, its installation begins with the creation of holes around the entire perimeter of the future coating. The distance between the holes is at least 10 cm. Next, the inner lining of the finishing plate is strengthened with self-tapping screws. After that, the outer lining of the finishing material is attached. If necessary, special glue is used to perform this work. At the end, plugs are installed on the screws, which will match the color of the door leaf. It remains only to carry out the installation of decorative elements, handles and locks.
Quite often, the front door is finished with veneer, because this is the most affordable environmentally friendly and profitable material. Its main advantages include: the possibility of restoration, full compliance with environmental standards, attractive appearance, a large selection of colors and patterns. Of the shortcomings this material susceptibility to sunlight, high cost, poor refractoriness and instability to moisture. Finishing the front door with veneer starts from the center to the edges, therefore, before working on the surface of the door, a vertical line is set, from which the veneer is attached.
At all times, stone was the most expensive building material; it spoke of family prosperity and wealth. Today there is a wide range of products made of stone, which is distinguished by its affordable cost and beautiful appearance. For example, very often an artificial decorative stone is used for work, which consists of expanded clay, cement and paint. It is easy to work with this material, as it has smooth surface and minimum weight.
To the benefits decorative stone should include: strength and durability, ease of use, presentable appearance, ease of care and use, resistance to moisture and mechanical damage. However, this raw material has a significant drawback - high cost. And also the decoration of the front door with the help of decorative stone should correspond to the interior of a private house outside or inside, depending on which side it is performed from. Usually, thin plates with a thickness of up to 5 mm are used for stone coating, otherwise the whole structure will turn out to be cumbersome.
Finishing the slopes of the front door
If performed original finish slopes around the entire door, then three options can be used:
Starting any repair work with the front door (replacement or restoration), you need to remember a few things:
- outside the door is the calling card of the owners;
- inside, the decoration is carried out not for neighbors and guests, but for loved ones;
- during the repair, the issues of insulation, sound insulation and design of the door frame should be comprehensively addressed.
In order to solve the tasks at the same time, it is necessary to clearly understand how to finish the doorway of the front door in an apartment or private house.
Let's make it clear right now. Finishing the doorway includes the installation of slopes and work on changing the design of the door leaf with its parallel insulation. You can read about the jambs in the article "", where finishing materials and the technology for their installation are considered in detail, in all details. Therefore, it is not advisable to duplicate the specified material.
Entrance door trim options
To change the design of the door leaf and the frame of the box, several technological methods are used: painting, upholstery and sheathing.
Coloring
Staining allows you to independently transform the door surface beyond recognition in a very short period of time. Among the advantages:
- simplicity of the technological process;
- low financial costs;
- work does not require application physical strength– can be performed even by women;
- a variety of colors and shades of paint allows you to fit the painted door into any interior;
- no special tools are needed for work - just a brush (roller) and a paint tray.
The negative side of the method is that it is impossible to carry out additional insulation and sound insulation.
Coloring materials
Paint manufacturers offer a large selection of their products for painting doors. Among them are:
1. Nitroenamel- well protects metal doors from corrosion, affordable, dries quickly, can be applied both with a brush (roller) and with an airbrush. However, the short life (fading quickly) often deters the consumer from purchasing this type of paint.
2. Oil paint adheres well to any surface, including wood and metal. Interior decoration The front door of this type of paint and varnish products has undoubted advantages:
- she has an excellent combination of price / quality;
- durable;
- pleasant gloss remains for a long time;
- not afraid of moisture and direct sunlight;
- withstands significant mechanical stress.
Among weaknesses it should be noted the long drying time, low hiding power (large overspending per 1 m 2) and fast abrasion, which is very noticeable in the area of the handles.
3. acrylic enamel (PF) dries quickly, is applied to almost any surface, retains consumer qualities for a long time, does not burn. Not suitable for exterior door painting.
4. Alkyd enamel tolerates temperature changes, UV rays, dries quickly and keeps a glossy shine for a long time. These qualities are indispensable for outdoor use.
5. Nitrocellulose paint unstable to atmospheric phenomena, therefore it is used for painting entrance doors indoors.
6. has an increased resistance to weathering, gives the painted surface a beautiful look, dries quickly, and is durable. Visually very similar to powder.
The disadvantage is the fact that this type of enamel is difficult to damage on iron products (you need to try very hard). However, if this happens, it will not be possible to restore the integrity of the paint layer (tint) - it is necessary to completely clean the surface of the coating, and then repaint.
7. blacksmith paint little known to a wide range of buyers. But this is an ideal option for painting a metal front door on the outside on your own (heat chambers are needed for powder paint). It is durable, resistant to almost all types of impact, it is absorbed into the surface of the metal, forming a single whole with it. The only negative point is the high price.
Upholstery
Appearance on the market building materials new types of artificial leather gave a second wind to the already forgotten kind of decoration like upholstery. The door upholstered with leatherette or artificial leather has an attractive appearance: it looks beautiful, solid, noble, creates an atmosphere of comfort and home warmth, fits into almost any design solution for interior design of an apartment or house, keeps heat well and protects owners from excessive noise in the entrance.
Upholstery has many advantages:
- durable (service life of at least 10 years);
- low cost of finishing works;
- easy care: easy to clean, and, if necessary, remove stubborn stains, withstands dry cleaning;
- not afraid of moisture;
- withstands any frost;
- does not fade under the sun;
- upholstery materials have a huge selection colors and invoices.
Among the shortcomings it should be noted:
- fast flammability;
- the inability to restore damaged areas - only the replacement of damaged material;
- when in contact with sharp objects, the upholstery is easily damaged.
Upholstery materials
Leatherette is used for door upholstery, which today means not only the material in its classic form, which, by the way, is no longer produced, but also natural leather substitutes from vinyl and its derivatives. Choice soft materials for finishing the front door inside the apartment, however, as for the outside, it is explained by the consumer properties of leatherette:
- affordable price;
- resistance to decay;
- high abrasion resistance;
- simple care;
- a variety of colors and textures;
- long service life.
In more detail, the types of upholstery materials and their properties are considered in the work "".
sheathing
Finishing the front door from the inside with your own hands with hard materials (siding) has many positive aspects:
- a large selection of not only materials, but also a wide range of products within each type of sheathing in color and texture;
- long service life;
- the ability to carry out additional heat and sound insulation of the door;
- easy care;
- simple installation.
There are no general flaws in the skin. Each type of material is unique. Therefore, we will talk about the disadvantages of this or that type of cladding in the subsection “Materials for cladding”.
Sheathing materials
For cladding of entrance doors, a prefabricated array of valuable species of wood is used: oak, ash, walnut, cherry, etc., MDF, chipboard, PVC panels, lining upholstery trims.
natural wood
A very beautiful and practical option for finishing doors: natural wood. Modern technologies(gluing under pressure) allow you to get boards ready for installation, where the junctions of narrow planks are practically invisible, and the wood pattern is selected into a single ensemble. Naturally, such a stove costs decently, from 2,200 to 30,000 rubles / m 2. However, such a finish and advantages are enough:
- high strength;
- long service life (depending on the type of wood from 30 to 70 years);
- pleasant to the touch texture;
- natural wood pattern;
- the ability to fit the door into any style of apartment design by whitening, aging, brushing, etc. surfaces;
- high heat and noise insulation, which allows not to resort to additional insulation of the door leaf;
- ecological cleanliness;
- maintainability - such an overlay can always be restored.
Among the shortcomings, it should be noted the high price and regular treatment with antiseptics and varnish, which protects the wood fiber from getting wet.
For your information: in a dry room, it is not necessary to varnish the surface of the plate. It all depends on the taste of the owners.
MDF
The most popular type of finish is MDF sheets (medium density fibreboard), obtained by dry pressing fine chips under high pressure and temperature. The material doesn't look very appealing. Therefore, it is veneered or laminated with a special protective film. In the cheapest option - paint.
The choice of overlays from MDF is huge. The unprepared buyer's eyes run wide. These are models with voluminous, pressed-out panels, straight panels, but with milled decorative elements, with and without inserts, with 3D engraving, patina, etc. To this are added various colors and shades.
However, here the main attention should be paid not to the aesthetic design (although this indicator is very important), but to the type of protective film. A cheaper option is suitable for indoor decoration (outside, it is not able to protect the MDF board from moisture and fading).
For the outside, including in private houses, where the door goes directly to the street, to protective film completely different requirements are imposed (must have increased strength and be painted polymer paint). As a result, it costs much more, raising the price of the panel itself.
This door lining has many positive aspects:
- the texture can be wood, including aged, natural or fake diamond, textiles, leather, etc.;
- variety of colors and shades;
- lends itself to milling to give a different relief (this possibility is still only in natural wood);
- you can finish doors from any material (wooden and metal);
- high strength and moisture resistance;
- simple care;
- tolerates low temperatures well.
The disadvantages include:
- inability to recover after damage;
- afraid of abrasive materials.
The cost of lining starts from 1200 rubles. Here it is necessary to take into account that for cheap panels the protective film burns out, and under direct sunlight it may crack. Therefore, decent quality linings start at a price of 2,000 rubles. for a unit. Service life is about 10 years.
More expensive MDF boards can be installed both indoors and outdoors.
Chipboard, plywood, OSB
In case of financial difficulties, chipboard, OSB or moisture-resistant plywood (ship) can be used to finish the door leaf. These materials are sold in two varieties: laminated with a protective film or sanded (the latter must be enameled or varnished after installation).
The advantages of this material:
- presentable appearance;
- strength and wear resistance;
- long service life - at least 15 years;
- affordable price - from 280 rubles / m 2.
Flaws:
- complete lack of the possibility of repair in case of mechanical damage;
- fear of high humidity in the room;
- when cleaning, do not use abrasive materials and aggressive chemicals.
Plastic lining
One-piece overlays made of composite plastic are also popular. They have proven to be an excellent waterproof material, with long term service: does not rot, does not crack, perfectly tolerates seasonal temperature fluctuations. If you have pets, you can buy a reinforced version of the lining - "anti-claw".
A variety of colors allows you to choose a coating for any design solution. At regular care do not lose their original appearance. The advantages should also include affordable price- 1500-5800 rubles. for the overlay (the price depends on the thickness of the material and the presence of decor).
Disadvantages of a plastic door lining atypical for building materials:
- rarely found on sale;
- limited decorative possibilities (the texture is always smooth);
- low strength (even the “anti-claw” does not always withstand the impact of sharp objects).
PVC and fiberboard panels
Craftsmen can use PVC and fiberboard panels to decorate doors. Standard panels with a width of 10-50 cm are taken, from which a solid canvas is assembled. Professional finishers are skeptical about such a finish, but practice has shown that the method has the right to life. It has many advantages:
- inexpensive;
- simply done;
- serves for a long time;
- Fiberboard is characterized by impact resistance, resistance to moisture and abrasion;
- PVC is characterized by 100% resistance to water.
Both materials have a presentable appearance, convenient operation: they are easy to clean and repair (the damaged bar is changed). The service life of fiberboard is at least 10 years, PVC is 20 years. The price for 1 m 2 of material starts from 80 rubles.
Among the shortcomings, we note:
- PVC collapses under shock loads (you cannot open such a door with your foot);
- the surface is easily damaged by abrasive materials ( baking soda, Pemolux, etc.);
- burns out.
Laminate
Used in Russia for finishing the door leaf and laminate flooring. Masters with golden hands and a sense of beauty make original and very beautiful doors. All types of lamellas are used: standard, with a chamfer, with a textured surface, etc. It is attached to metal doors with the help of a gusset, into the grooves of which the slats are inserted.
This type of finish has obvious advantages. Overlay:
- has high wear resistance;
- tolerates temperature changes well (the main thing is that technological gaps are left in the gusset);
- repaired in case of damage - the bar can be changed or restored with waxes or valve-type corrective markers;
- It has different texture And a large number of shades;
- serve for at least 20 years.
The cons are the same as for the floor:
- a large amount of waste;
- afraid of moisture;
- "breathes" (expands) under the influence of temperature jumps;
- does not like wet cleaning.
The price of a high-quality laminate starts from 480 rubles / m 2.
Note that the laminate cannot be used for door trim from the outside if they go directly to the street. This is usually a private house.
Coniferous lining
An interesting design can be created with lining (euro or regular) from edged board- wooden planks 6–20 mm thick.
Lining, unlike laminate, is not afraid of moisture. Therefore, it can be installed in rooms with high humidity. Looks good material from pine and spruce. Him:
- pleasant forest smell that does not disappear for a long time;
- beautiful natural wood pattern;
- affordable price;
- long service life.
It is attached to the door with a pattern, the number of which is several dozen. Among them there are classic ones (shown in the photo), widely used ones, and there are also exclusive ones - author's ones. The disadvantages are the same as for solid wood overlays.
Use for finishing doors and completely exotic materials: siding, ceramic tiles, natural and artificial stone. We will not consider them in detail in this work, since the siding has low strength, and the tile and stone make the door very heavy, as a result of which the hinges do not withstand and deform after a few years of operation.
Instructions for finishing the front door from the inside
Finishing the front door opening from the inside begins immediately after installation door block. First, the slopes are trimmed with drywall or MDF trim and platbands are mounted. Then set the threshold. Upon completion of the above work, they begin to finish the doors. Instructions on how to properly paint, upholster and sheathe doors are given below.
Door painting
The simplest and cheapest solution for finishing doors is painting them.
Tools and materials
To carry out work on painting doors, you will need:
- dye;
- Screwdriver Set;
- cuvette;
- paint roller (you can paint with a brush, which takes longer, but then a cuvette is not needed);
- old newspapers or a piece of plastic wrap.
Painting instructions
Painting doors begins with removing the handle, locks and peephole - if this is not done, you will have to fiddle for a long time to remove the paint from them. Taping the hardware with masking tape helps, but traces of paint still remain, albeit subtle. Therefore, it is better to remove everything superfluous.
Then newspapers or a film are spread under the door to protect the floor from paint drips.
The surface of the door is washed, degreased, and then processed with sandpaper. This procedure is carried out with both wooden and metal doors. After the door leaf has completely dried, paint is applied in 2-3 layers. The process ends with the installation of accessories in place.
Leatherette upholstery
The process of door upholstery, with instructions and several technologies, is described in detail in an article posted on our website "".
Door trim
For door trim for each type of finishing material, their own technologies are used. Here we will consider how to decorate the front door from the inside with your own hands with solid overlays made of natural wood, composite plastic, MDF panels, chipboard, plywood.
Tools and materials
For door trim you will need:
- overlay made of natural wood, MDF, chipboard or plywood;
- screwdriver with a set of bits (cross No. 7 and slotted) and drills for metal (diameter 2.8 mm, 3 mm and 10 mm);
- primer for metal;
- roulette;
- hammer;
- clamps;
- paint brush;
- acetone or white spirit;
- insulation, if it is planned to carry out heat and sound insulation;
- self-tapping screws;
- sandpaper P120-P150;
- glue;
- plastic plugs.
Instructions for fastening one-piece door linings
Plates are attached to the door surface in two ways:
- on the frame - when insulating the door leaf from the inside;
- on self-tapping screws or glue without insulation (the method is used mainly for exterior decoration).
Regardless of the method of fastening and the type of material chosen, the door leaf is prepared for the installation of decorative trim:
- handles, locks, peephole are removed;
- the metal is cleaned with sandpaper;
- degreased with acetone or white spirit;
- primed with primer.
The wooden door is cleaned, degreased, then puttied - small cracks are closed.
The step-by-step algorithm for fastening to self-tapping screws is as follows:
- on the overlay, markings are made for self-tapping screws: 3 at the top and bottom, 5 at the sides. In this case, it is necessary to look so that the fasteners do not get on the fittings;
- holes are drilled in the plate with a 2.8 mm drill;
- the lining is applied to the door and attached to it with clamps;
- metal is drilled through the prepared holes;
- manually, with a drill with a diameter of 10 mm, recesses are drilled in the plate for the caps of the self-tapping screw;
- the overlay is fastened with hardware;
- With reverse side, holes for locks, a handle and a peephole are cut through the holes in the door in the slab. For this you can use large drill(under the eye); crown or cutter for locks and a handle;
- fittings are installed;
- plastic plugs are driven onto the heads of the self-tapping screws with a hammer.
When attaching the lining on both sides, you can use the method shown in the photo, where the screws are not visible.
Here, at first, through the entire door are drilled through holes for fixing the inner lining. The plate is attracted to the surface with a self-tapping screw. In this case, it is necessary to choose the length of the hardware so that it does not go out.
The outer lining will hide the caps of the fasteners. And she herself will be fastened with self-tapping screws screwed into the porch, in which the heads of the hardware will hide the seal.
This option allows you to use insulation that fits under the inner panel.
Instructions for finishing the door outside
Myself technological process fixing the cladding on the outside is identical to the work inside. The only thing that needs to be taken into account here is completely different requirements for the facing material. It must endure seasonal temperature fluctuations, are not afraid of moisture and sunlight, have increased strength against mechanical stress and be beautiful and stylish at the same time.
Conclusion
Modern technologies allow finishing doors different ways: paint, upholster with leatherette or sheathe with solid panels of natural wood, MDF, chipboard, plywood or composite plastic. Doors sheathed with clapboard, laminate, look original, PVC panels or DVP. Here everything is decided by the taste of the owners and their financial capabilities.
The most durable and high-quality door is metal. Its inner side is part of the interior of a house or apartment, so it must fit into general style; for this purpose, interior decoration of the entrance may be required metal door. High-quality interior decoration performs the following important functions:
- thermal insulation;
- soundproofing;
- tightness;
- aesthetics.
The door can be decorated with massive handles, high-quality locks, eyes and other fittings. They also use special elements of hanging decor, which allow you to stylize antique, high-tech, Italian or Mediterranean style.
First you need to figure out what metal doors are. The best are steel, they provide maximum protection. More often steel structures- hollow inside, which allows to reduce their weight. There are also composite structures in which metal parts are combined with wood. High-quality doors of this type are also quite reliable. The third type is aluminum. Despite the aesthetic appearance, the metal of such doors can be thin.
If funds allow, it is best to give preference to a steel front door. And if you want to choose products best quality Please pay attention to the following parameters:
- door must be made of metal sheets sufficient thickness;
- it must have stiffeners;
- the design may be provided with special pins that limit the possibility of removal from the hinges;
- internal insulation;
- seals around the perimeter of the structure;
- several castles different type;
- peephole with a large viewing angle.
Finishing the entrance metal door should be carried out taking into account the following rules.
- It is necessary to provide sufficient insulation, because in severe frosts metal structure can freeze so much that frost appears on the inside. Therefore, from the inside, the structure is trimmed with wood, leather and other insulating materials.
- A high-quality finish of the threshold and slopes must be made without gaps, cracks and damage.
- If the finish is made of wood, it is required special processing this material, which will protect the surface from moisture and fungus. When finishing with other materials, care should also be taken to protect them.
- It should be possible to easily remove the structure and then put it back in place, for example, to replace a lock.
expensive way
The interior finish should look spectacular, have good resistance to mechanical stress. That's why the best option finishing is considered natural wood.
solid wood
It is best to use solid wood, and for luxurious decoration, you can choose precious wood: rosewood, yew, mahogany. Oak panels are of special quality. Such finishing of entrance metal doors will serve not one decade.
A less expensive option would be plain wood paneling. In this case, the tree must be treated with protective agents to prevent drying out due to temperature changes. This finish can be varnished and decorated with decorative elements. It is also beautiful and durable.
Budget way
If you weren't planning on spending a significant amount on your front door, there are many budget options finishes. They are easy to use, and if necessary, such a coating is easy to replace. In addition to materials imitating wood, leather, leatherette, powder coating can be used for the exterior of a metal door. All of these options give free rein to the imagination and allow the most elegant finish to fit into the surrounding interior.
clapboard
Among the most common options in case you want to get a door with wood veneer is clapboard. In addition, the finishing process is not too complicated, you can do it yourself, and finishing with a clapboard with your own hands will significantly reduce repair costs. To do this, you will need working tools that are in every home - a hacksaw and a screwdriver.
If you are endowed with creative abilities, then you can lay the lining not in a straight line, but diagonally, or alternate direction, creating interesting patterns.
Laminate
Laminated fiberboard, commonly referred to simply as laminate. Looks neat and inexpensive. You can choose the color and style depending on the furniture that the hallway is furnished with. If a laminate is laid on the floor, you can also do everything in the same style.
Dermantine
Dermantin was often trimmed with doors in the Soviet era. This is a fairly durable material that holds the insulation well, but it is powerless in front of sharp objects. If the upholstery of the entrance metal door is made of leatherette, it is better to prevent damage. Spot repairs are not enough, the insulation will come out and you will have to change the entire finish.
Faux leather
This is a plastic material that allows you to make a beautiful surface. A wide variety of colors, spectacular appearance, ease of cleaning - all these are undeniable pluses. With such a sheathing, entrance metal doors acquire good sound insulation, and in combination with a heater finish, this effect is enhanced. To clean, simply wipe with a damp cloth. In addition, this finishing option is financially beneficial.
Other options
In both composite and iron structures, upholstery fabric and wood are not the only materials with which you can upholster an entrance metal door. There are several more options that are used in practice a little less often, but allow you to beautifully and accurately finish.
wood veneer
Veneers are thin sheets of wood that are removed with a planer. The cut can be very thin - only a few millimeters. Thanks to this, the veneer can be laid out in the form of a pattern and even a mosaic can be formed from it. If you overlap the elements, you can design three-dimensional parts. The veneered structure should be treated with care, avoid moisture and direct sunlight.
The veneer can be made from natural wood or from MDF. Depending on this, you can determine its durability - natural wood will last longer.
If you are planning to purchase wood veneer, it is better to choose an adhesive-based product. It is laid on the prepared surface, forming a pattern, after which it is fixed with a hot iron or in another way according to the instructions.
powder coating
Powder coating is a special paint that is applied to metal surface using a sprayer. The paint contains protective polymers, thanks to which it protects the metal from rust, as well as chips, scratches and other damage. This coating is versatile and inexpensive, you can choose any color that will fit into the interior of the room. In this case, the insulation is installed inside the structure. Powder coated metal doors are well suited for minimalist interiors and high-tech finishes.
Tools and materials for preparation
The interior decoration of the entrance metal door will require the use of the following improvised means, which can also be used when exterior finish:
- a prepared panel or other elements (lining, veneer) that you will mount on a metal base;
- screwdriver for fastening work;
- primer for metal, if the surface has not yet been treated;
- fastening elements;
- fittings that are installed after all work is completed - door handles, peephole, locks and decor.
In addition, keep in mind that some finishes require complete dismantling of the door to complete necessary work. This applies, for example, to laminate finishes and front panels.
Entrance finishing procedure
If the surface is not prepared for work, you must first carefully clean the metal with sandpaper, then degrease the surface with a solvent and cover it with a good metal primer. Now there are primers with which you can also cover rust, but it is still recommended that you first perform the metal cleaning procedure. The primer will serve as the basis for the coating, protect the metal from corrosion and other harmful effects. Such preparation must be carried out before the installation of any coating you choose.
When you have decided on the choice of material for finishing, you can proceed with the installation. There are two mounting methods facing materials:
- fastening on the inside of the door leaf;
- screwing or gluing materials to the front surface of the web.
Panels made of solid wood, MDF, as well as panels made of other materials are fixed with self-tapping screws. From above, the screws are closed with overlays.
If you are installing lining, laminate or other type-setting material, you must first prepare the frame from wooden slats, which will be attached to the canvas with self-tapping screws. Insulation is placed in the cavity, and lining or other material is installed on top, attaching it to the frame.
When facing with artificial leather or dermantine, the panels are fitted the right material and then mounted on a metal surface.
Do not forget that when finishing wooden and metal doors, it is necessary to install a threshold, form slopes, and install seals for thermal insulation. To form slopes, it is easiest to use drywall, followed by plastering, and fill the voids mineral wool. Often used for this purpose mounting foam, but there is a danger that it will burst voids, and the slopes will deform over time.
If you do the lining with your own hands, then the slopes can also be finished with a lining, it looks spectacular.
In addition, there is the option of forming slopes for the front door using plastic panels. This is the cheapest and easiest way to implement, besides, plastic panels are perfectly washable. Such panels look harmoniously in combination with powder-coated doors.
Metal painting
If you plan to paint the surface, choose a quality paint. Aerosols are well suited for such purposes. acrylic paints. They are durable when applied to a metal surface and have anti-corrosion properties. Often they are used when painting doors that are used in difficult conditions. A definite plus is the large selection of shades.
Conclusion
A few more tips that may come in handy at work, especially if you do the finishing yourself.
- On the upper slope, you can install the backlight in the form of spotlights or led strip. In this case, the light in the hallway can be turned off, limited to lighting - this creates a cozy atmosphere, especially in combination with wood paneling.
- For better sealing of seams when finishing, you can use a transparent silicone sealant. It will not be visible on the product, but it will reliably protect you from drafts from the street.
- Before applying the paint, it is advisable to remove the door handles, peephole and other elements or cover them with masking tape. The paint is applied from a distance of 30 cm, evenly distributing. It takes several coats of paint to cover a metal door. Each layer must dry completely.
- Metal doors with wrought iron finish look beautiful. Forged can be handles and decor. You can install a deadbolt and decorate the door with old-style staples.
The latest technologies open up a large number of possibilities for us, and interior decoration, including the choice of door finishes, is now limited only by the owner's imagination.
Although the main function of a metal door is to protect the room, its decorative characteristics are also important. After all, the front door makes the first impression about the house, apartment and its inhabitants. Some metal systems are made already finished. However, so that the door does not knock out of the interior of the room or the general appearance country house, it is better to choose it yourself. Next, consider how to sheathe an iron door from the inside and out, and how it is best done.
Today, this material is very often used for cladding. Laminate as a finishing material has many advantages.
It is chosen because of such advantages:
- It imitates wood, but is much cheaper in price compared to natural wood.
- The laminate is not afraid of exposure to ultraviolet radiation, it does not fade and is not afraid of temperature fluctuations.
- The cost of finishing material is low, everyone can afford it.
- Dust is invisible on the laminate, it practically does not settle on it.
- If desired, you can purchase products similar to stone or any other material: there are no restrictions in decor, colors.
Laminate does have a few downsides. So, this material is afraid of high humidity. Therefore, they cannot produce the exterior finish of a metal door in a country house. If, nevertheless, the panels are mounted on the outer door, then they must be covered with a special moisture-resistant film. Also, when finishing the door with a laminate, it is quite difficult to insulate it.
Laminated strips come in various thicknesses from 6 to 12 mm, the larger it is, the stronger and better the coating. There are several classes of laminate. in apartments and country houses apply classes 21 and 22, as well as 23. In non-residential premises (offices, public institutions) use 31 or 32, as well as 33 class. Along with the class, the material's resistance to wear and impact strength increases, but its price also increases significantly.
Also, when buying a laminate, it is necessary to take into account its geometric parameters. If you choose strips 1.2 meters long, then they can sheathe a metal door, both in the vertical and horizontal directions.
The use of leatherette
This material is used for finishing doors from different materials for a long time. It is mainly popular for warming input structures from wood. But it can also be used for metal.
Dermatin has quite a few "pluses":
- low cost;
- he is not afraid of temperature fluctuations;
- it's pretty flame retardant material: it smolders, but does not ignite;
- he is not afraid of moisture, can be washed with detergents;
- modern options practically do not fade in the light;
- with the help of leatherette, insulation can be easily made using any thickness of the insulating layer.
The only significant drawback of cladding the entrance iron doors with leatherette is the poor resistance to mechanical damage: pets or vandals can easily spoil beautiful coverage. But such material is easy to replace on their own, use for fastening elements, creating an interesting pattern.
Coatings for metal doors
This is not paint, but a special coating. It consists of a fine metal powder with the addition of a polymer filler, applied to the canvas by spraying. Enough new version finishing of entrance metal doors. This treatment protects the iron structure from corrosion and improves its decorative effect.
The main advantages of this finish:
- spraying is resistant to any atmospheric factors;
- This good decision for finishing the entrance (external) door in a country house;
- it can be washed, but without the use of abrasive products;
- the coating is exceptionally durable, it will last more than one decade;
- finishes can be made matte, glossy, a variety of colors.
However, spraying will not be able to provide sound and heat insulation for a metal door. Besides, that's enough expensive coverage, especially if there are forged elements on the door.
If there is a gun for painting, it is quite possible to do such a finish on an iron door with your own hands. The main thing is to prepare the canvas well for painting: metal powder can only be applied to a perfectly clean surface. The first step in cleaning is to use a special brush or grinder. Can be cleaned with solvents. Passivation is also an obligatory stage of preparation. To do this, the surface is treated with chromium nitrate to fully protect against corrosion.
The use of lining
This is another popular way to protect a metal door leaf that has been used for a long time. When using it, it is important that the material is well treated with special antiseptics, then the coating will last for many years.
Why lining is so popular:
- it has good decorative qualities, it can be treated with stains, painted, applied by burning;
- simultaneously with the appearance, the lining provides thermal insulation;
- I have an opportunity additional insulation various materials;
- the tree well protects against the penetration of noise;
- lining an iron door with clapboard is easy to do on your own, and by mounting the strips in any direction, including creating patterns.
Such a coating must be cared for carefully, cleaned only with a dry method, and also regularly restored. The price of lining depends on the type of wood used, the range is quite large. The most high-quality and more expensive option is considered to be used for finishing oak.
To cover a metal door with clapboard, it is best to first remove it from its hinges. So it will be more convenient to work. Further, all fittings (peephole, locks, handles) are dismantled from the canvas. As in all cases, the canvas must be well cleaned. If you plan to install a heater, then first equip the crate of wooden planks, they are fixed with self-tapping screws for metal. Styrofoam or foam rubber is suitable for insulation. It can also be glued directly onto a sheet of metal.
MDF metal door trim
A fairly new version of the metal door cladding. Compared to wood, MDF has a more attractive price, but is not inferior in terms of environmental friendliness: it does not emit toxic compounds into the indoor air.
Among other advantages of the material are the following:
- MDF does not deform with temperature fluctuations;
- performs the functions of a heater;
- has a significant service life;
- the surface is easy to clean, it can be washed;
- you can make any color, embody the most original design solutions.
However, MDF coatings are very difficult to restore if scratches or other damage appear on it. In this case, you will have to replace all the finishing material. When ordering MDF for cladding, it is necessary to make all measurements as accurately as possible, while ordering the same department for platbands. The most durable option and at the same time the most durable is veneered MDF. Most often, oak or birch veneer is used, sometimes it is ash, beech and even mahogany. But then the price of coverage increases markedly.
Chipboard for metal doors
One of the cheapest options for finishing an iron door from the inside. In addition, such cladding is easy to do on your own. Another "plus" of this material is that it is possible to mount a heater with it, and of any thickness.
True, chipboard is rarely used in apartments; non-residential suburban or utility rooms. But chipboard is afraid of moisture, so it is unsuitable for outdoor decoration or unheated rooms.
The metal door definitely needs finishing. So it will look more attractive, and will last a long time. In addition, the finishing material allows you to insulate the structure and increase its sound insulation. But before you finish the iron door from the inside or outside, it must be prepared in order to protect it from rust damage. Also, do not forget that not only the door leaf needs decoration, but also the slopes.
