Wood painting. How and with what to paint a tree with paint - the technology of proper and professional painting at home

A fence is not only a way to limit your own space, so it is very important to give it a decent look. It is necessary to start caring for a wooden fence from the very beginning, that is, when installing it. The places where you will install the fence are usually cleared of vegetation and anthills to protect the building from the rapid settlement of insects. Also, these areas can be covered with colored gravel. And the most important thing you should do is paint your fence with a special paint. Let's find out what paint to paint a wooden fence, and how to do it right.

The need to paint a wooden fence

Fences made of natural wood can perfectly decorate any garden plot because wood is a spectacular material. But at the same time, the wood is very thin, it has very little resistance to adverse climatic and weather conditions. The need to finish and paint the fence is a rhetorical question.

One category of owners prefers to paint the building in order to increase its service life, the other wants to express their nature and their own status, the third wants to turn it into part of the overall landscape design of the site. And most importantly, that painting wooden fence really is the main way to prolong his life.

But remember that you should not wait until the fence begins to collapse, because it will last no more than 5-10 years in an “unprotected” form. During this time, the wood will be attacked by bark beetles, the material can be heavily saturated with water and swell, while losing its original appearance. Therefore, you understand the importance of creating and periodically updating its protective coating.

If you leave a wooden fence without additional processing, then it will very quickly begin to change its appearance, and a little later it will completely rot, because precipitation poses the most serious threat to a tree. In addition to snow, rain and insects, the tree has many other enemies. Let's say mold, fungus and moss development. They are also able to bring out wooden board out of order in a very short time. That is why it is so important to know how to properly paint a wooden fence to increase its lifespan.

Preparatory stage of painting

The first thing you need to understand before you start painting a wooden fence is that you need to correctly calculate the area for applying paint and the amount of composition that will be needed for this. The next step is to prepare the surface for painting. The first step is to remove dust and all impurities. Next, you need to remove the remnants of the previous paint, if you have to update old fence. This can be done using special scrapers that have a rigid base. by the most the best way cleaning is considered grinding.

A similar procedure will be useful when painting a new fence. Usually fence boards have a rough surface, which makes it impossible to apply an equally even layer of paint over the entire fence. Therefore, you must pay attention to the creation smooth surface board, which can be obtained only after a good grinding of the material with sandpaper.

The procedure for grinding boards is carried out in stages. First, with a sandpaper, you need to clean off all protruding areas, all dirt and oil stains. After that, carefully inspect the board for the presence of various defects and damage. If during the inspection you find flaws on it in the form of potholes and cracks, they should be primed and puttied.

At the same time, remember that the primer must meet the specific requirements of the surface, that is, it must be intended for wood. Apply it to the board first to reach better styling putty and paint application. Wait for the primer solution to dry, cover all the irregularities on the board with putty and leave to dry.

Then you need processed in a similar way sand the boards again sandpaper. Reapply the finishing layer of putty and the wood is now ready for processing. protective composition. Keep in mind that most wood fence paints take a long time to dry, so picking up good weather is recommended.

The composition will be able to lie well in the absence of rain and wind. However, it should be borne in mind that direct sunlight can reduce the drying rate of the paint, and because of this, the paint will lose its protective properties in the future. And finally, you need to prepare a tool for applying paint. A brush is suitable for spot painting a wooden fence. To increase the speed of work, it is customary to use a roller; to create an ideal even layer, it is better to purchase a sprayer.

If there is a need to paint the board in places with difficult access, it is recommended to use a telescopic brush, which provides desired length pens. It is better not to use cheap Chinese brushes that lose their bristles during the painting process, which is not reflected in the final quality for the better.

Choice of wood fence paint

When you've gone through everything preparatory stages and prepared the wood for constructing the fence, you can proceed to the final staining. But before that, it’s still worth finding out what is the best way to paint a wooden fence so that it looks original, aesthetically pleasing and remains in its original form for a long time.

When choosing paint, it is important to consider the shade and type of paint, its physical characteristics regarding resistance to climatic and mechanical influences, environmental safety composition and economy, regardless of the treated wood surface. The paint must be resistant to atmospheric influences, exposure to a humid environment and dampness.

Previously, when painting a wooden surface, only colorants were used on oil based. They cannot be called economical and acceptable, because with a minimal change in weather and a decrease in temperature, such paint quickly swelled and cracked. And I had to re-clean the surface, remove the remnants of the risen paint, treat the wood again with protective mixtures and paint. Today, the choice of paints for a wooden fence is much wider.

When choosing best paint for a wooden fence, one important feature must be taken into account, which is the contact of the boards with the ground. If the fence is dug into the ground, then the part in contact with the ground should be treated with a special bitumen-based paint. Such a composition allows this surface to acquire water-repellent properties and significantly extend the life of a wooden fence as a whole. But on an already installed structure, this painting technology cannot be applied.

Now you should deal with the main part of the fence, which is located in the open air. As in the case described above, it is advisable to paint the boards before the direct installation of the fence. You will be able to better process the end surfaces of the structure. If you leave them unprotected, then this will turn into their weak point, and the moisture that got there will provoke the rapid decay of the fence. Yes, and it is more convenient to paint horizontally lying wooden boards.

The first type of paint for wood is covering compositions. The essence of the coating they create is the complete concealment of the original color and structural features of a certain type of wood. These paints are used for wooden structures only when the wood has too pronounced flaws on its surface. Then a few thick layers of paint will simply hide them, but at the same time the tree will lose its natural color.

The next type of paint that is suitable for a wooden fence and is used most often is glazing. Its feature lies in the ability to preserve the original texture and shade tree species. Naturally, all varieties of this paint for wooden fences should be selected, depending on the requirements of the surrounding landscape and landscape design of the infield.

Often used to paint a wooden fence acrylic paints. Naturally, acrylic is made with water impurities, so you should buy just such a composition so that moisture cannot have a detrimental effect on wood when painting. That is, it is worth buying a special acrylic paint for wood. If paint with a base in the form of solvents is applied to a wooden fence, then after a couple of years peeling will occur and painting of the fence will again be required. These processes are observed because pure acrylic paints have poor adhesion to wood.

Transparent construction glaze or varnish will be the best solution for those developers who wish to preserve the shade of the fence in natural form. Such transparent solutions, with the help of a special pigment that is present in their composition, can only highlight the true color of the fence wood more clearly.

Antiseptics are not just paints for wood, this type of material is characterized by the ability to penetrate a few millimeters into the wood structure. In addition, due to its own composition, antiseptics perfectly protect wooden fences from blue, rot, mold and precipitation. Antiseptic protective coatings are opaque and translucent (translucent).

Wood paint manufacturers

Let's look at the most common coloring compositions for wooden fences and their main properties:

1. Belinka Topazur. Creates a compact and dense coating on the surface containing UV filters that provide high level protection of all types of wood, gives it a silky gloss. With a two-layer coating, one liter diverges into 8-10 square meters, depending on the quality and type of wood, the method of application and the cleanliness of processing.
2. HolzLazur Gel. The translucent composition is designed for durable protection of wood for at least 7 years. Also worth noting is a highly effective UV filter. For sawn wood, the gel consumption is one liter per 6-8 square meters, for planed - one liter per 9-11 square meters.
3. Pinotex Ultra. The paint penetrates deeply into the material and contains active substances in its composition to protect the wood from blue, rot and mold. The product is especially recommended for painting planed wooden surfaces, as it can form a beautiful varnish-like layer. Not suitable for finishing wood inhabited by pests and infected with fungi. Consumption per layer of one liter: for planed wood - 12 square meters, for sawn wood - 8 square meters.
4. Tikkurila Valtti Color. The composition is characterized by good manufacturability of application, is able to be absorbed into the wood and form a continuous film, which slows down the effect of moisture, prevents the formation of blue, fungi and mold. Consumption for sawn wood is 1 liter per 4-8 square meters, and for planed wood 1 liter per 8-12 square meters.
5. Olympus Omicron-Maximum. The glazing thixotropic composition is designed for long-term protection of wood (at least 5 years) and contains a bioprotective complex and a UV filter. It is well applied to sawn (1 liter per 5-8 square meters), planed (1 liter per 10-14 square meters) and previously impregnated wood.

Wood fence painting process

Once you have chosen what to paint the wooden fence with, prepare a high-quality paint for exterior finish wood, brush size 4 and size 1 (cut or angled), cloth, broom, rubber and work gloves, as well as warm water. To begin with, treat all elements of a wooden fence with a special bactericidal impregnation (antiseptic).

It is better to paint a wooden fence before you install it, unless, of course, you are updating an old fence. Process runs, boards and even poles. Do not forget about the ends of the boards, so you prevent the material from quickly rotting. When painting, it is recommended to move from top to bottom, that is, first process the top of the board, then the bottom. And this is how every board should be painted.

To paint the bottom of a wooden fence, it is better to put a thin beam under the bottom end of the board in such a way that you can paint on the ground and not worry about getting dirt and grass on the brush. It will be easier for you not to work on a hot day or in direct sun.

From the standpoint of durability, double-painting a wooden fence is optimal. To do this, you need to create 2 layers. The first layer must be done using a special primer, which has an alkyd-acrylic composition. The second is simple paint. If the fence is painted in this way, then the alkyd particles will penetrate deep into the pores of the tree. Surface layer interacts well with such impregnation. The result is a durable coating that will last up to 15 years.

Lacquering on a wooden fence

Today, there are several types of varnishes on the market: alkyd, polyurethane, nitrocellulose, dispersion and urethane. For painting wooden fences are mainly used alkyd varnishes, due to its quality indicators. But in the struggle for environmental cleanliness, acrylic varnishes made on water based. Although experts recommend using them exclusively for indoor work.

Nitrolacs are also different good performance but are highly toxic. If you decide to paint a wooden fence with nitro-varnish, then we paint the fence in the country only after we put on a respirator. Polyurethane varnishes found wide application in various fields, they can even cover musical instruments because they are very durable and are not so subject to mechanical damage.

When choosing a varnish for wooden fences, the main thing is to be able to choose the right type of varnish and paint the fence according to the technology. It is better to start before the first frost, so the coating has time to dry. Apply varnish to the wooden surface of the fence with a simple small brush made of natural hair. Lacquer is applied first in one direction from the edge of a wooden fence, carefully rubbing over the surface.

Rubbing the composition is necessary to make the layer thin, so you will more thoroughly saturate the fence with the first layer, which will dry quickly. Once the first coat has been applied, wait for it to dry. This usually takes about a day. Then you can apply the next layer of varnish. Lacquer coating will make the surface of the fence shiny without changing its natural color.

Renovation of an old wooden fence

You need to do a little differently if you have to paint a durable, but old and unpainted fence for a long time. To do this, it is customary to use all the means as for a new fence. However, the old structures have already been painted, and maybe more than once. Therefore, more thorough surface preparation is needed. Here you will need rags, a broom, and a bucket of water. Don't forget rubber gloves.

Before painting the old fence, you should spend some time to clean it of various debris. It is necessary to remove cobwebs, dust, vegetation (moss), other dirt, especially at junctions and corners. You should also clean the top of the wooden fence from bird droppings. Make sure that the surface is not damaged by insects and termites. If you find signs of insects, you need to remove them or change damaged boards.

After that, you need to remove all the old paint. This can be done with a spatula sandpaper or metal brush. First, the dilapidated layers are removed, then everything else. It is necessary to remove the entire coating completely in order to new paint lay down on wood without problems. If it is difficult for you to work with a metal brush and a scraper, then in this case you can use a special gel - softener of old paint. Only now can you start processing wood according to the same principles as for a new wooden fence.

Thus, you have already decided what color to paint the fence, and what paint to choose. Finishing a wooden fence is the final stage in the construction of the fence. Usually, as part of the finish, the structure is treated with protective varnishes or decorating paints. Carefully select the composition for processing the fence and carefully follow the instructions when working!

Although the natural look of wood is the most beautiful and interesting for most, however, it often becomes necessary to paint it. The reasons are different, but most often it is the desire to protect it from the effects of harmful factors, for aesthetic reasons, or the need to restore, for example, old buildings. In many cases, you can successfully do this and paint the house yourself. You just need to familiarize yourself with the basic rules.

Causes of wood aging

Wood continues to age, as does living wood. At the same time, similar processes in a felled tree are much faster and more transient than in a growing one. If the material is not treated with special antiseptics, then after four months it will look unpresentable and turn gray. Therefore, the tree must be regularly processed and painted.

Weather conditions in the form of precipitation and even minor temperature changes affect the rock, making it more rigid and changing its shade from natural to nondescript ashen. Due to the high humidity, the pores of the wood are constantly expanding and narrowing, which leads to cracks and aging.

Mold appears in places where moisture accumulates. Then they spread over the entire surface. You can easily notice traces of mold, they have a characteristic light gray, and sometimes black, color. Although they do not bring any harm to the house, they can negatively affect the health of the people living in it. Subsequent decay requires processing and painting of timber and wooden house.

Bark beetles are found even in new buildings, when wane was not removed during the construction of the house or contaminated material was used. These insects have been imperceptibly undermining the tree for many years, and it is very difficult to get rid of them.

Advice! Careful processing and painting wooden products necessary if they are constantly exposed to moisture.

Types of paints for painting the house

Paints for painting a wooden house differ in the place of finishing work. For external staining, a material is needed that will protect the breed from the effects of the following factors:

• scorching sun rays;
• gusts of wind;
• impact of atmospheric precipitation;
• pressure drops;
• high humidity;
• low
• fluctuations in low and high temperatures.

Important! When choosing a paint for a log building, all these points must be taken into account.

Interior paint

Paints for internal works produced in a wide range. They are:

Oily

The advantage of such materials are:

• deep degree of penetration into the rock structure;
• low price;
• resistance to atmospheric changes.

The disadvantages of such materials are few:

• wood painting is required regularly, depending on weather conditions and climate;
• the oil coating dries for a long time, about 12 hours;
• paint peels off quickly, especially when exposed to direct sunlight.

Acrylic

This the best option to solve the problem of how to paint a tree. Their advantages:

• they allow air to freely penetrate the rock structure;
• after drying, the layer remains elastic, which prevents the formation of cracks;
• may not be painted country house up to eight years, which corresponds to the terms of scheduled repairs in all buildings.

Covering antiseptic material

Its basis is an alkyd-acrylate composition. With this rather new type of paint, you can even give an aesthetic appearance cheap wood for more than ten years.

Advice! All kinds of paints will hide natural structure species, so it is not necessary to paint high-quality wood. Only planed boards that have been pre-treated should be coated.

For calibrated logs and glued beams, it is recommended to use a colorless varnish or azure. Thus, the painted layer will give the building a beautiful gloss. And colored varnishes will help to paint the wood antique, changing its shade.

Important! At the first painting of buildings made of timber or logs, everyone chooses the paint based on their tastes and preferences. And then, when repainting is needed, oil materials are applied only to oil, and acrylate paints only to acrylic.

To find out what paint to paint a wooden house with or how to cover the lining in the bath, you should conduct a simple analysis of the already existing painted layer. To do this, cut off a small piece and break it. If this is easy to do, then it means oil paint. And acrylic can be easily rolled into a tube.

The service life of a tree will not be extended by any paintwork if it has not been treated with antiseptics, flame retardants and primed. Therefore, all these products should be applied before coating.

When choosing suitable coverage you need to pay attention to its approximate consumption and resistance to sunlight.

Preparing wood for painting

Not everyone knows that the tree must be prepared before painting by following certain preliminary procedures. All wood, both inside and outside the building, must be properly dried (moisture content not higher than 10%), cleaned and sanded. The answer to the question of how to properly paint a wooden house depends on the condition of a particular building.

All flat surfaces must be sanded or planed. Places from complex structure it is best to treat with special preparations for removing paint and varnish coatings, and then only sand it with sandpaper or a grinder.

Sometimes holes appear in the tree. If they are small, it is enough to fill them with putty (usually acrylic). Large damage is masked with precisely matched inserts from wood fragments.

Advice! Painting a house from a log is not carried out under the influence of direct sun, since the layer will dry unevenly and stains will form. You should wait for cloudy weather and carry out facade painting.

After preparatory work the tree is allowed to rest under the film, leaving holes for ventilation. In hot weather, it is not necessary to cover the surface with polyethylene.

If the tree cannot be dried in any way, then a primer with an antiseptic is applied directly to the wet material and allowed to dry.

How to paint a tree?

Now a few practical advice concerning the question of how to paint wood and house paint. When performing work, you should not stop at just one layer of paint. For a satisfactory and lasting effect, it is necessary to apply the paint several times.

Cleaned and sanded surfaces must first be varnished and then subsequent coats, depending on the desired effect, applied with a brush, roller or spray gun.

When using brushes or a roller for painting, it should be borne in mind that you need to make a layer along the wood fibers, evenly distributing the paint (varnish). When painting vertical surfaces, it is better to use materials with non-sag properties, and therefore prevent fresh paint from running and less aesthetic stains.

Wooden elements located in the premises do not need increased security. They are not threatened either by atmospheric influences, or the possibility of destruction from dampness, or fungus, or other pests. Therefore, it is enough to clean such a surface, then apply a layer of colorless or colored varnish, and when it dries, cover it with a colorless finishing material.

Anyone who decides to do professional painting should take into account that it will create a dense, durable shell. Therefore, it will be difficult to recognize under it natural wood, and in the future, more effort will be required if the need arises to remove the paint.

Wood is quite an attractive and beloved material, so it is preferred to renew and paint it rather than throw it away or destroy it. But, however, this process should be carried out correctly, so that later you do not have to deal with falling layers of old paint.

Therefore, before reconstruction, you should first check what kind of varnish or paint the wood was coated with. All this is necessary in order to use materials based on the same resin. Before that, you need to grind the surface, thus improving adhesion with the new coating. If it is decided to completely remove the previous layer (old floors, parquet floor), then any paint can be used.

Raw wood must be pre-impregnated with special means. This is done so that it is not exposed to fungi and pests, because this often ends in irreversible destruction. It is best to apply two coloring layers of such a primer.

You can protect wood from the harmful effects of atmospheric factors with the help of protective and decorative impregnation or colorless varnish. Layers should be applied with a brush in the direction of the wood grain.

Attention! The instructions for the paint should contain the time of its release.

If you want to repaint an already used tree on which lies old layer paint, you must first remove the lagging fragments of the shell with a wire brush. Then, using sandpaper, you need to treat the surface to improve adhesion. Before recoating wood, it must be vacuumed and degreased. Only then can new paint be applied to the old tree.

As you can see, the question of how to paint wood cannot be approached schematically. There are a few essential points to be taken into account and proper manufacturing procedure to be followed.

Wood is an excellent building material that has excellent strength, reliability, long term operation. A timber house needs special care and protection against aging, exposure to precipitation, frost, destruction by microorganisms and insects.

Linseed oil is used to prevent further rot formation.

What paint is better to paint a house made of wood? It is necessary to choose a paint for a wooden house that would prevent the destruction of the material from negative external influences.

Preparing the wood surface for painting

Before starting work on painting a wooden house, it is necessary to prepare the surface. It is necessary to carry out preparatory work that will improve the adhesion of the dye to the wood and increase its performance, increase its durability.

Materials and tools:

• sprayer;
• brush;
• putty knife;
• antiseptic;
• primer;
• film.

First you need to clean the wood from dust and dirt with a sprayer and brush. If mold is found, it is eliminated with an antiseptic. If resin appears, it is removed with a spatula, and then the place where it was formed is painted with varnish. Small metal objects: screws, self-tapping screws are treated with a metal primer. After finishing the preparatory work, the tree is covered with a film and left for 2 weeks. In the film, you need to make several holes for the passage of air.

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How to paint a tree

Oil paint will protect from atmospheric negativity.

What paint? Currently, there are 3 types of coatings that can be used to paint a wooden house:

• antiseptics;
• acrylate paints;
• oil paints.

Antiseptics have excellent adhesion to the surface. They penetrate into the wood layer by 5-6 mm. Thanks to this, the tree receives protection from adverse atmospheric influences, microorganisms, insects.

Glazing antiseptics are transparent, so they can be used as a finish. They do not paint over the texture of wood, emphasize it natural color. The service life of wood treated with this coating reaches 7 years.

Acrylic paints are highly resistant to aggressive external influences.

They retain color and gloss for a long time. They allow the wood to breathe, protect it from damage and cracking. The durability of the coating, painted with acrylate dye, is more than 10 years.

Oil paints are resistant to precipitation, frost, and other negative natural influences. They absorb great. After application, they should dry within a day. They may lose their color over time. The durability of the coating is about 6 years.

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Applying paint to a new wood surface

To prevent further formation of rot, it is best to use acrylate paints.

Materials and tools:

• dye;
• primer;
• brush;
• primer color.

What else is important to know when answering the question of what paint to paint a wooden house with? First of all, it is necessary to apply an antiseptic primer to the tree to protect it from microorganisms. This event will increase the life of the wood. After that, paint is applied. Dry wood should be painted. The dye is applied in three layers. After applying each layer, it must dry well. When painting, it is necessary to mix the paint regularly so that its color is uniform. Coloring is done with a brush, then the layer will be uniform. If it is necessary to achieve a higher quality of staining, then a primer color is used.

It is advisable to carry out painting work on a wooden house in warm weather, in the absence of strong winds and scorching sunlight. Staining is carried out in the longitudinal direction. The ends of a wooden house must be processed especially carefully. They are applied with several layers of primer and dye. Painting the house is done from top to bottom, moving from one area to another. This ensures uniform application of the dye.

There comes a time when it becomes necessary to spend repair work both inside the house and outside. I was interested in the question of how to paint a wooden house outside, what materials are best, how to choose the right one and how to paint a house. All these issues are important for housing built from logs or glued beams. Let's figure out how to properly paint a wooden house and how do-it-yourself surface preparation should take place, as well as what materials are best used to paint the foundation and pediment. In addition, I will tell you how to paint with water-based paint, what is the peculiarity of the water-based mixture, why you need a compressor and how to decorate the ceiling of a wooden house.

Color palette

Color palette

I decided to touch on this topic first of all, since everyone is interested in what color the facade of the housing can be painted. The choice of color depends on your taste preferences, as well as on the color of the roof of a wooden house.

You can choose the color according to the standards not only for houses made of glued laminated timber or logs, but also for brick or concrete houses. So:

• Light colors can be combined with dark ones. For example, for a dark roof, light coffee and beige shades of the facade are used.
• If you a private house is buried in greenery, then you can safely improvise with the design. The color can be saturated and bright, but even here do not forget about the combination of details. Do not paint the house green color if there is a lot of vegetation around
• A painted house can stand out thanks to small details, that is, contrasting colors will look very nice against the background of a light facade. window frames, cornices and slopes. By the way everything additional elements, such as downspouts are also matched to the color of the overall design
• The style in which you are going to finish the facade will play a huge role. Therefore, stop your choice on those shades that accompany this style. Sample catalogs from manufacturers will help you choose a color

The color of the roof should be combined with the design of the facade, so if you have the opportunity, then immediately opt for more compatible finishing materials. As a small example, here are some possible colors:

1. Bright red and pale yellow
2. Intense gray and canary
3. Cream color or cold yellow harmonizes perfectly with dark blue

A small table of combinations of shades that will help to successfully paint the house:

Deciphering the table is very simple: 5 is excellent, and 2 is bad. Give due position to the choice of color, as in the future the design of the facade will serve you for more than one year.

Important! Dark color attracts heat, so for the northern regions you can cheat and install a roof of just that color. This will help at least a little, but improve the microclimate in the house.

Choosing paint and preparing surfaces

Everyone knows that a tree is natural material, which tends to age. Therefore, let's take a closer look at how to paint a wooden house on the outside with your own hands, if it is already old and has lost its appearance. But first, it should be remembered that the key to successful painting is the preparation of surfaces.

Surface preparation consists in preliminary cleaning of the walls from dirt and dust. This is very easy to do by spraying the bases with water from a hose. If mold or fungus appears on the base of the log, then the walls of the house should be treated with special impregnations. And if in some areas you notice the resin, then remove it with a spatula and cover this place with varnish.

Important! Do-it-yourself surface preparation is a rather laborious process, but with high-quality work, you will forget about the need to repair the facade again for a long time.

All caps from fasteners must be coated with primer solutions for metal. When the surface preparation is completed, the walls of the wooden house should be left alone for several weeks. This is necessary for complete drying and subsequent high-quality painting.

For log house and structures made of glued laminated timber, you can choose the compositions from the following list:

• antiseptic
• Acrylic paint
• Oil paint

Painting a wooden house from the outside allows you to protect the building from the effects of external negative factors. This allows you to slow down the aging process of the log. With the help of antiseptics, they achieve excellent protection against mold manifestations. It is better to use a glazing antiseptic, which is transparent and able to emphasize the texture of the log. Acrylate paint is quite weather resistant and allows the material to breathe. good advantage is that this type is elastic, which means that with temperature deformations of a log and even a glued beam, the coating does not crack and retains its appearance.

Oil paints absorb well and have excellent characteristics, however, the painted house will take a long time to dry and eventually the surface may become more matte.

Protecting wooden surfaces with paints

We paint a wooden house with our own hands

It doesn’t matter if your wooden house is built in the country from glued laminated timber or other material, it still loses its original appearance over time. old view negatively affects the mood of the residents of the house, so do not delay updating the facade. There are several reasons why houses made of glued laminated timber become gray and nondescript:

1. First, water has a negative effect on wooden walls– they can be affected by mold and fungus
2. Secondly, ultraviolet light contributes to the destruction of the integrity of the glued beam, and this leads to a deterioration in the properties of the material.

In order to update the facade of a wooden house made of glued beams, follow these instructions. Do-it-yourself surface preparation and painting occurs in the following sequence:

• Sanding - sometimes it is simply necessary for glued laminated timber, as it may not have a perfectly smooth surface
• Sealing - for these purposes, an acrylic sealant is suitable, with which the ends are processed
• Glued laminated timber primer
• Applying paint - it is best to paint the facade in at least three layers

We paint a wooden house outside with our own hands

Very often, preparation and basic work can be done with the help of qualified specialists. Since many people want to know in advance how much such services can cost, I decided to compile an approximate table of the cost of all work separately:

All services can be performed separately, which means you can save money and carry out some work yourself.

Important! If you are interested in how to paint the lining outside the house, then you should also choose all of the above options. But if you stop at the use of glazing antiseptics, then you will not need further painting. By the way, for the pediment of the house, it is also facade paints that are resistant to atmospheric influences.

Paintwork for the foundation

Tool for painting a wooden house

The foundation of any structure, be it brick, wood or concrete house needs good protection. This is due to the fact that the foundation is under heavy loads and it is most affected, since water tends to accumulate at the base of the house.

It is best to use water-based acrylic paints, as well as latex, which are also water-based paints. In addition to this, epoxy and polyurethane mixtures can be used for the foundation. If you paint the foundation surface with water-based paint, you get the following benefits:

• Acrylic and latex paint dries quickly and is not afraid of moisture
• Acrylics become hydrophobic after drying, while latex ones are very easy to clean.
• Sufficiently economical consumption of a water-based mixture: for acrylic - 0.3-0.4 kg / m2, and for latex - 1 liter per 8-10m2

Despite the fact that the use of a water-based mixture is in great demand not only for the foundation, but also for the general facade, attention should also be paid to epoxy compounds. While a water-based paint finish will last you a long time, epoxy manufacturers claim their materials have a lifespan of up to 25 years. For high-quality protection of the foundation, it is best to paint in two layers, each of which will dry out during the day.

Important! If a pulvizator and a compressor are used to cover the foundation with a water-emulsion mixture, then choose a paint with viscosity parameters not exceeding 20-25 St.

The surfaces of a plastered house, if it is brick or concrete, can also be painted with water-based paint. If you have a compressor, then the speed of work can increase significantly.

The compressor is an indispensable assistant if you need to paint something.

Painting a wooden house outside by yourself

A painted house will look even more attractive if a compressor and an airbrush were used to decorate it. If you often do painting work, then pick up both the compressor and nozzles at the same time.

For domestic use, it is best to take a compressor with a continuous operation time of 15-20 minutes and a pressure of up to 8 bar. A semi-professional compressor can operate up to 40 minutes and is used more often in service stations.

From myself I want to add that for home use it is better to have a mobile compressor, which is not installed on a platform, but has special wheels.

How to finish the ceiling of a wooden house

We paint a wooden house

Very often, the ceiling of a wooden house allows fantasy to roam. This is due to the fact that attics are often not used in wooden structures. As in any finishing work, the ceiling needs preparation, so it should be covered with an antiseptic mixture. Further, the ceiling is insulated, regardless of the insulation during the construction of the house.

Trim the ceiling wooden house You can use materials such as:

1. Wood paneling, which occurs with the help of a lining board, wooden panels, MDF panels
2. The ceiling can be decorated more budget options: plywood panels with decorative coating simulating a tree
3. Often wooden ceiling finished with sheets of drywall. After such sheathing, the wooden ceiling can be painted or wallpapered.

For the experiment, eight identical stools, four alkyd and four acrylic enamels different price categories, brushes.

We decided that hardly anyone would buy a primer in addition to the enamel to paint the stool. We also did not do this, although for some formulations, according to the manufacturer's instructions, this is a violation of technology. So keep in mind, if you need to decorate large wooden surfaces (for example, interior doors), a primer is very useful, and then its purchase is economically justified.

It is convenient to start painting the stool from below - the back of the seat, legs and crossbars. Then you need to turn the stool over, put it on its legs and finish painting the remaining sections on the crossbars and the upper side of the seat. Subsequent layers were applied in the same way until the black squares were completely painted over.

IN Lately increasing importance is attached to the protection environment and people's health. That is why in a number of countries by 2010 paints and varnishes on solvents, including alkyd enamels, will be completely replaced by water-based formulations, in particular, acrylic enamels.

Enamels were evaluated according to the following parameters: ease of use (paint characteristics), smell, quality of the resulting coating. To determine the hiding power of the compositions, we drew a checkerboard on the seats of the stools with a black felt-tip pen. And then successively (letting it dry) layers were applied until the drawing was completely painted over.

As a result of this impromptu test, we were able to do the expected, but no less interesting findings:

• The price determines the quality of the material. Yes, for good enamel you will have to pay 300-1000 rubles. But the quality of the coating (at least visible) will be much higher: the composition will show itself as more opaque, it will be easier and faster to work with it.
• To obtain bright colors and an accurate match to the tone, you need to use the paint of the appropriate base. In addition, it is necessary to adhere to the tinting system of the same manufacturer. There are systems from Beckers (Sweden), Dulux (Great Britain), Caparol (Germany) on the market; Teknos, Tikkurila (Finland), etc.
• If on the packaging of the composition white color it is written that it is tinted according to the RAL fan, this does not mean that a bright color can be achieved (it will be lighter). In some cases, after drying, the color of the coating becomes darker by about a quarter of a tone. Therefore, it is first advisable to try the paint on a small piece of hardboard or plywood.
• The absence of smell greatly facilitates the work, so it is much more convenient and pleasant to use water-based materials (in our case, acrylic enamels).

hiding power is the ability paint composition when evenly applied to a single-color surface, hide its original color.

Paint or enamel?

In general, this division is conditional. In Germany, for example, there is no word “enamel” at all - either “paint” (farbe) or “lacquer” (lack).

When choosing a material with a high degree of gloss Special attention should be given to the smoothness and cleanliness of the surface to be treated, because all the imperfections will appear.

• Dye consists of a film-forming substance (resin, latex or other), pigments or their mixture with fillers, solvent and additives. Pigments are mainly responsible for the hiding power of the material. Titanium dioxide is often used in this capacity. The film-forming agent mainly determines the resistance to water and abrasion.
• Enamel consists of the same set of components. But sometimes there is much more film-forming substance in it, and fillers - the very minimum. After drying, it creates opaque coating with varying degrees of gloss. As a rule, enamel is superior to paint in terms of protective properties, hardness and elasticity.

Alkyd enamels

They consist of alkyd resins, pigments, various additives and a solvent. They can be applied to almost any substrate. After drying, a durable coating is created that reliably protects the base from the effects of water, alkalis and withstands wet friction. However, this coating has low vapor permeability, which is critical for "breathable" wooden surfaces from which it often flakes off. The disadvantages of alkyd enamels include toxicity and a very pungent odor both during operation and during drying (12 or more hours).

Dulux Trade High Gloss (UK) Alkyd gloss paint

For getting orange color RAL 2008 used the appropriate Extra Deep base and was tinted twice: once with the help of a Tikkurila machine (the same equipment was in the store), the second with the “native” Dulux. The difference in price turned out to be quite noticeable - 40 and 555 rubles. respectively. The properties of the two enamels differed approximately in the same way.

When tinted on a "foreign" machine, a translucent composition of intense orange color with a liquid consistency was obtained. And although the coating came out smooth and mirror-gloss, each layer was thin and translucent - overlapping the wood structure, the enamel did not paint over the dark squares even after four layers.

Tinting on a Dulux machine gave a completely different result. Thick thixotropic enamel was evenly distributed over the surface, spreading over it and almost immediately hiding brush marks. Even the smell during operation was less than in the first case. The black squares were painted over with two (!) layers of enamel. The coating is even, mirror-glossy, without streaks and brush marks.

• Tinting: there are four bases (Light, Medium, Deep, Extra Deep) that allow you to more accurately hit the desired color. Enamels of bright white and black colors are offered separately.
• Consumption: 1 liter covers up to 18 m² in one coat.
• Drying: before applying the next layer - 16-24 hours.
• Packing: metal cans, 1; 2.5 and 5 liters.
• Price: from 286 rubles. for 1 liter of Extra Deep base (for rich colors) up to 1716 rubles. for 5 liters of Light base (white, for pastel colors).

Dufa Hochglanzlack (Germany) Enamel glossy

Unfortunately, tinting bases are delivered to Russia only on order, and we did not find a Dufa tinting machine. Therefore, we chose white (RAL 9010) from the range. Naturally, as a result of its tinting with the help of the Tikkurila system, a tone lighter than RAL 2008 was obtained. The moderately thick consistency of the paint resembled soft ice cream. The composition immediately laid down well on the base with a thick, opaque layer. However, I had to work quickly, because the film quickly "grabbed". The indisputable advantage of the product is the absence of aromatic hydrocarbons in the composition and, consequently, the pungent odor characteristic of most alkyd enamels. In three coats, the enamel covered the surface completely, forming a semi-gloss finish without streaks, but with slightly noticeable brush marks.

• Tinting: 25 ready-made flowers.
• Consumption: about 1 liter per 8–10 m² in one coat.
• Drying: before applying the next layer - 12 hours.
• Packaging: metal cans of 0.375; 0.75; 2.5 l.
• Price: from 200 rubles. for 0.75 l.

"Oreol" (Russia) Enamel universal alkyd, glossy

Enamel has a strong specific smell, so you should work in a respirator in a well-ventilated area, and optimally - on the street.

Since Halo is only available in ready-made colors, we took white for our test and tinted it. It is quite natural that the color turned out to be not as saturated as RAL 2008.

In a jar, the composition resembled sour cream in consistency. The result was matte finish, which completely hid the texture of the wood, on which visible brush marks remained. The black squares were completely painted over with only four layers of enamel.

• Tinting: 8 ready-made colors - white, black, gray, blue, green, yellow, beige, red.
• Consumption: for white color - 1 kg per 8–10 m² in one layer.
• Drying: before applying the next layer - 24 hours.
• Packing: metal cans, 1; 2.2; 3 kg.
• Price: about 100 rubles. for 1 kg.

Acrylic enamels

They consist of an acrylic binder, pigment, water and additives. Practically do not smell, are convenient in work, are easily washed off from the tool with water, dry quickly. And if a few years ago they were somewhat inferior in properties to alkyd enamels, then modern compositions demonstrate the same high resistance to abrasion and water. In addition, they form a vapor-permeable film, which is especially important for wooden surfaces.

Beckers Elegant Aqua Lackfärg Halvblank (Sweden) Acrylic enamel paint, semi-gloss

Two cans of paint of the required base were tinted in RAL 6018 color (C - translucent). One - with the help of a Beckers tinting machine (cost 120 rubles), the other - with a Tikkurila machine (cost 40 rubles).

In both cases, the color of the finished coating was the same, but the difference in formulations and the amount of colorants caused discrepancies in the painting properties of the two products.

When using a "foreign" system, too liquid enamel was obtained, which practically flowed over the surface. Each time it was necessary to apply a very thin layer. However, the result is not bad: the black squares were painted over in three layers. In the process of work, there was almost no smell, which made the work comfortable. Tinting on a Beckers machine provided the composition with a fairly thick consistency and thixotropy. Enamel lay well and densely on the surface. Already after applying two (!) Layers, the black squares were barely distinguishable. In both cases, a smooth finish with a noble sheen and visible wood texture without streaks was obtained.

• Tinting: Base A (white) for pastel tones and Base C (translucent) for saturated colors.
• Consumption: 1 liter per 8–10 m² in one coat.
• Drying: before applying the next layer - 4 hours.
• Packaging: metal cans of 0.9 and 2.8 liters.
• Price: about 575 rubles. for 0.9 l.

Sadolin Master Lux Aqua 70 (Sweden) Water-based enamel for wood and metal, glossy