Small midges appeared in the apartment how to get rid of them. The appearance of small green midges in the apartment: what kind of insects are they and how to deal with them

Small midges, especially often living in the kitchen, often begin to disturb residents of private houses and city apartments during the off-season, in autumn and spring. If a couple of such midges met in your kitchen, it’s quite possible to endure, and if there are a lot of them, then it’s time to take decisive action to expel them from the kitchen.

But first you need to understand the reasons for their appearance. Where did they come from and what do they eat? After all, it is these questions that are key, and their solution will not allow insects to reappear.

Where do midges come from in the kitchen?

They lay their eggs on fruits and vegetables in the process of ripening, which, getting into our kitchen, ripen quickly in the heat. As a result, a whole cloud of small midges breaks free. This is how midges appear in the kitchen.

The life span of these insects is very short, but the reproduction rate is amazing. Therefore, if you find several units at home, you should immediately expel them from your apartment. After all, they are so small in size that they can easily penetrate any loophole in search of food, and they eat almost everything.

Why are midges dangerous?

Midges in the apartment can not only annoy you with their presence, especially during meals. In addition to unpleasant sensations from such a close proximity to them, there is the possibility of transferring various pathogenic infections. And also the bites of such insects are sometimes sensitive and can cause an allergic reaction.

In addition, the traces of such midges in the apartment - small dots of dark color, the products of their vital activity, which are found on window glasses, mirrors, light wallpaper and ceilings, will also please few people.

You learned about the danger of these insects, now let's move on to common and effective methods their destruction.

Methods for getting rid of midges in the apartment.

We list the main and most common ways to get rid of these insects.

by the most the easy way there will be, oddly enough, the absence of any action. But at the same time, you should completely clear the apartment of edible stocks or pack them in jars. You can put food in the refrigerator. This method is quite effective, because the life expectancy of midges is small, and the lack of food will not allow them to multiply.
Understand the products available in your apartment. After all, midges can easily get into the smallest holes, so storing even slightly spoiled products will cause them to actively reproduce. Compotes and jams should be put in jars with tight lids, nuts, dried fruits and cereals - in tightly tied bags, and rotten vegetables and fruits should be safely thrown away.
Keep track of pet food. After all, if your animal does not finish eating all its food, midges begin to multiply in the remnants of food. Therefore, after the end of the animal's meal, remove the leftover food in the refrigerator. Also keep your pet's food and water bowls clean.
You should also rinse the trash can with the utmost care, because it is a real paradise for these ubiquitous insects. Keep it clean and as dry as possible, and then the midges will have nothing to do there.
Wet rags, dirty dishes in the sink, crumbs on the table - all this can provoke the reproduction of midges, and then it will be difficult to get rid of them.

The listed methods are rather recommendations for preventing the appearance of midges. And if they have already multiplied, then how to get rid of them in this case? And proven folk methods will come to our aid.

Put a rotten vegetable or fruit in a jar with a capacity of 0.5 l, and tightly tighten the top of the jar with cling film. Small holes need to be made in the film. The midges, smelling the smell, will flock to the jar. They will be able to climb into the holes, but they will not be able to get out. Now fill the jar with midges gathered inside hot water or boiling water and drain into the toilet. So you can put a few baits, continue until the midges in the apartment completely disappear.
You can get rid of midges with a regular vacuum cleaner. Just don't forget to remove the container and shake out the garbage away from your apartment.
Camphor ( medicine) carefully chop and pour into a preheated frying pan. Steam will gradually begin to appear, and now with this frying pan in your hands you need to go through all the rooms of the apartment, paying special attention to the kitchen, because midges do not tolerate the smell of camphor, but it does not harm a person.
Pour a liquid that smells pleasant for midges into a glass - it can be wine, apple cider vinegar or compote. Now add quite a bit of any detergent there. This glass is placed in a place of accumulation of such midges and left for a while. The tool somewhat lowers the water surface tension, so the midges, who decide to enjoy a delicious drink, will drown in the liquid, failing to take off.

Having got rid of midges in the kitchen, now you should be especially careful about cleanliness in your apartment, and especially food. Timely washing dirty dishes, removing rotten food, cleaning the rag near the sink - these actions are quite simple and are often performed automatically. And their benefits are great. After all, compliance with the most simple rules keeping food fresh will prevent the appearance of small insects in your apartment and especially in the kitchen.

Good evening, dear reader! On New Year decided to open a compote of their own production for the child. They drank everything, but the berries remained in the bottle. Since we went on a visit during the day and stayed there overnight, we did not return home.

On the second day, having come to our place, we noticed midges on the wallpaper. It immediately became clear where they came from. The reason lay in the fruit that remained in the jar. We couldn't let everything go. First of all, we threw away the rest of the berries and took out the garbage from the apartment.

Since they spread throughout the kitchen, it was necessary to take more effective measures and apply special means. In this article, you will learn: where the midges come from in the apartment, what should be done in cases of the spread of fruit flies.

Where do midges (drosophila) come from in the apartment

The presence of midges in the house can be a real disaster for the owners, because they multiply at a frantic pace. Most often, they like to breed in fruits that stand in a warm room and begin to rot. Drosdophila females lay their eggs in favorable conditions, when the process of fruit decay begins to occur.

Indoor plants are also considered favorable conditions for the reproduction of midges. bad care behind flowerpots can lead to the appearance of midges. Unsanitary conditions in the house are another reason for the appearance and reproduction of midges. Uncleaned garbage, dirt in the house is an ideal environment for fruit flies.

Often, midges can get into the apartment from neighbors who do not keep the house clean.

Midges breed very quickly, but do not live long. They not only harm the food that is in the house, but are also carriers of diseases that are dangerous to people. Therefore, when a midge appears in the house, you need to get rid of it as soon as possible.

Microscopic wings are not designed to cover long distances. Scientists have calculated that, on average, midges move 180 m per day. So where do fruit flies come from at home, especially in winter, when doors, windows and all kinds of cracks are closed and insulated? Let's figure it out.

In nature, these insects feed on sap and decaying plant debris. Accordingly, they live in gardens, cottages or simply on fruit trees.

There are several ways to get into the apartment:

with fruits and vegetables (rarely midges, usually their eggs);
with the land that remained on the fruits, or was brought for plant transplantation;
through the windows if there are garbage containers nearby or fruit trees;
through ventilation from neighbors or from the basement;
multiply in food that is stuck in the drain pipe.

Even the most reverent connoisseurs of cleanliness are not immune from such a misfortune, who do not leave food on the tables, wash their dishes and pet bowls to a shine, regularly take out the trash and sort through the contents of the refrigerator, throwing out rotten fruits.

Yes, it is unpleasant to see fruit flies wrapped in a cloud of fruit or a loved one. home plant. But don't be discouraged! Of course, the contents of the fruit bowl will have to be thrown away, but the flower leaves can be saved. Some are surprised by the fact that midges suddenly appear over a plate of freshly bought (or even picked in their own garden) fruit.

Everything seems to be fresh, and yet midges appeared in the apartment.

Where? The fact is that midges prudently lay their eggs on still growing fruits. Therefore, picking a fruit or buying it, you yourself bring midges into the house. Of course, in order for midges to hatch, favorable conditions.

A room temperature- fits that definition well. Therefore, in order not to get midges, fruits should be stored strictly in the refrigerator! And be sure to wash with hot water before serving. And, of course, you can not store food that has begun to deteriorate - this is the most favorable environment for the active reproduction of midges.

If the house is clean, then where are the midges from?

Even if in your house or apartment perfect cleanliness, and there are no sources for the formation of midges, but they constantly appear, do a general cleaning. Such a general cleaning will help you look through every corner of your apartment and find the habitats of midges.

Check sewer system, if there is a congestion, then midges will settle on the remnants of food.
Look behind the refrigerator, usually there is a tray for draining water, maybe they live in it annoying midges.
Be sure to audit the cabinet with cereals or homemade preparations.
Check your trash can for spoiled fruit or other food.
Clean out your pets' cages or replace your aquarium.
Clean the ventilation shafts.

Source: "sitelena.ru; stinex.ru; ecology-of.ru; tutkomarov.net"

Where can the impudent small fry live

The owners of apartments, faced with the appearance of hordes of small flying insects, are often perplexed: where do midges come from in their home? And the next logical question for them is: how to deal with them? It is clear that in order to bring them out, you need to find a place from where they appear, and destroy not only the flyers themselves, but also, if possible, their larvae.

Consider the main places in the apartment where these "annoyers" can huddle and multiply. Depending on the type of midges, their places of settlement differ. Midges can start in the kitchen, bathroom, in a living or green corner. Kitchen midges love rotten fruits or vegetables, soaked cereals, wet rags, and plumbing blockages.

Indoor unwanted guests occur in places of insufficient hygiene of pets (rabbits, fish) or in a humid environment created by excessive watering cultivated plants(colors).

Pay attention to two mutually unifying points: no matter where they appear in the apartment, there are two factors everywhere - dirt and dampness. Mistresses accustomed to perfect order, they may object that they don’t have such a “disgrace” in their apartment, but midges still appear.

Then where do they come from? There are moments that are difficult to track and control. These include: pieces of food (fat) stuck in the sewer drain, small leaks from the refrigerator or trash can, contaminated soil for flowers, cereals soaked or infected already in the warehouse, intensive growth of blue-green algae in the aquarium.

Accordingly, it will be possible to remove midges if it is correct to determine the source of its penetration into the house.

If we analyze all the places where midges come from, the most common of them are:

spoiled fruits or vegetables, cereals;
irregular removal or insufficient hygiene of the bin;
"blooming" water in the aquarium, dirty and damp living area;
flower pots (especially if your favorite fertilizer is tea leaves);
plumbing, ventilation shafts.

How and where midges develop and where they come from

Flies develop where there has not been cleaning for a long time. But the question still arises - how do they breed? After all, their development comes from conception. Even if you clean up on time and do general cleaning(at least every day), but as soon as some fruit goes bad, this midge is right there. How does it happen?

This is explained very simply: an adult lays its eggs on a ripe and unspoiled fruit, even on one that grows in the garden. Bringing any fruit, vegetable or berries from a store, market, street or garden, a person delivers these hated insects to his home with them.

And in order for them to develop, they need a rotting environment.

Drosophila species

The insect is harmless, albeit annoying. Scientists number several thousand species, although only 1500 of them are described in detail, 40 live in European countries. Drosophila melanogaster (other names: fruit, fruit, small fly, oxalis) is a small, about 3 mm long, insect belonging to the Drosophiliadae family, order Diptera.

External characteristics: red eyes and brown-yellow coloration with black rings on the abdomen. The body of the female is approximately 2.5 mm, while the male is smaller and with a darker back. It is these midges that usually start up in houses and apartments.

By the way, the melanogaster subspecies is highly regarded by geneticists because it is ideal for experiments. And especially for aquarists, a wingless subtype was bred, which is fed to fish and reptiles.

Drosophila funebris (it is called a large or vinegar, wine fly) is larger than melanogaster by an average of 1 mm. It lives mainly near water bodies, barrels or other vessels with fermenting / rotting liquids, less often starts in fruits.

Sometimes pests are found near a leaking toilet, because even here ideal living conditions with high humidity are created for them. Getting rid of them is also difficult. Midges get into the apartment with food from shops and markets, but their further life in the apartment depends on maintaining order and cleanliness of the house, timely cleaning of the sewer. With the right actions, getting rid of them is easy.

How Drosophila Reproduce

Where do fruit flies lay their eggs? The female insect lays eggs, which are about 0.5 mm in size, in a rotting fruit or any other organic material. The larvae hatch after about 10 days. white color up to 3.5 mm in size. First, they are on the surface of the breeding site, then they go deep into where pupation occurs. After 4 days, adults appear - adults, which reach sexual maturity within 8-12 hours.

The life cycle of the midge

An insect goes through three stages of development. During growth, the larvae molt twice: 24 and 48 hours after formation. At this time, they feed on the substances of the decaying fetus and the microorganisms involved in this process. After 4-5 days they pupate.

In this state, another 4-5 days are spent, during which metamorphoses occur that change, develop and prepare organs for transformation into adults.

The first mating in females occurs no earlier than 12 hours after the final development. Only from the second day they lay eggs, at a time - 50-80 pieces. Depending on the air temperature, the answer to the question of how long fruit flies live is different. In the warm period - 10 - 20 days, in the cold - up to 2.5 months.

How to determine if a fruit or other midge has settled in your home

What kind of fruit midges are they, choosing berries and fruits, sweet liquids as their habitat? It is sometimes difficult for a person who is not versed in the varieties of flies to distinguish a fruit midge from a sewer, forest one.

They have a number of features that will allow them to be "identified":

Small sizes of 1-3 mm.
Oval, bulbous body.
Slow, so-called "drunk" flight.
Two symmetrical wings and 6-8 legs.
The color of insects can be brown, yellow, less often - black, orange.

Fruit midges lay eggs only on the surface of fruits, berries and vegetables, and when the fruits ripen and a nutrient medium appears, the larvae turn into midges. For human health, these midges are not dangerous, then the neighborhood with them does not become more pleasant from this. Mokshas fly into the mouth, nose, stain windows, furniture, walls, textiles, give the house an unaesthetic look.

If midges appeared, how to get rid of it is a paramount question. The main rule is to leave midges without food and nutrient medium, that is, remove fruits, especially citrus fruits, in an inaccessible place, do not spray air fresheners with cherry, lemon and orange aromas.

And then the midges die or simply fly away to look for more favorable conditions. Despite their modest size, fruit flies are capable of flying vast distances. Getting rid of midges is a troublesome task.

Therefore, you need to keep the apartment and house clean, make sure that the trash can is regularly thrown out so that there are no food residues, pieces of fruits and vegetables, spilled liquids behind and under the furniture. Due attention should be paid to the condition of the contents of the cages of pets and the soil in the pots. indoor plants. Such simple prevention will protect against an unpleasant "neighborhood".
Source: "sitelena.ru; apest.ru; nasekomye-vrediteli.ru"

Reasons why midges appear

According to experts, more than 1000 species of midges are known today:

Some annoy animals.
Some are harmful to plants.
Some annoy a person by flooding his home.
Most often, these annoying insects are fruit flies or wine flies.

Get rid of these annoying insects it will not work until you remove the source of their vital activity from your apartment.

To do this, you need to know their favorite habitats:

The first place is the kitchen. It is here that there are various products, including their favorite delicacy - rotten vegetables or fruits.
The second place is occupied by the bathroom, in which people leave wet things, wet floor rags. A blockage of the water supply that has not been canceled in time can also become a source of their appearance.
In third place are animal cages or aquariums. If you take care of your pets incorrectly or untimely, you run the risk of acquiring such annoying neighbors.
In fourth place are vases with flowers or indoor flowers, which are watered very often.

Such places can be listed for a very long time, here you need to highlight the main factors: this is dirt and constant dampness. By eliminating these two factors in your apartment, you will forever get rid of annoying guests. In addition to the domestic midge, another species that lives on the street can annoy a person.

The favorite place of these insects is vegetable gardens and summer cottages for which people work. In addition to being annoying, this species also bites, so working in the garden becomes a test.

The activity of this midge falls on the evening. Climbing out of the ground, she begins to annoy a person, flying into his ears, eyes or nose. People call her an earthen flea, which corresponds to her lifestyle. To combat the earthen flea, various mosquito and fly repellents or folk methods (for example, tea tree oil) are used.
Source: "ecology-of.ru"

How to prevent the appearance of flies in your apartment

First, look for the source of midges. Carefully check all bedside tables where food is stored. Look in the drain of the sink, as very often food remains accumulate there, which create ideal conditions for the feeding of midges.

Sometimes they can be seen on plants and flowers that have been stored in the house for quite some time and have begun to deteriorate. And another very important point- get rid of all spoiled products, as rotting processes are ideal conditions for the development of fruit flies.

To get rid of midges, remove all foods, shriveled flowers and plants that are sources of intrusive flies.

Now only those members of the family who did not have time to leave their habitable habitat remained in your house. In order for them to disappear, prepare the bait. For this to the bottom glass jar put some jam or a piece of fruit. Now make a funnel out of plain paper by cutting a hole in the end.

All midges will fly into the jar through the hole, but they can no longer fly out. This way you can get rid of midges. Once in the apartment, the flies multiply rapidly, and it is very difficult to remove them. It is worth leaving a rotting fruit or vegetable on the table for the night, by morning you will be provided with a full kitchen of winged "guests".

To get rid of fruit flies, first find the source of their food and reproduction, put it not just in the bin, but away from home.

You should always take preventive measures:

Wash your pets dishes regularly
Make sure that pieces of food do not fall into the cracks, soaked or spoiled fruits do not lie anywhere;
Store the harvest and fruits purchased for future use, if possible, in the basement;
Take out the garbage in a timely manner, wash the bucket, do not leave it open;
Water indoor plants less often, it is better to put them in those rooms where Drosophila has nothing to eat.

If you constantly monitor this, then even if the flies appear, after a while they will disappear on their own, without the use of chemistry. The timing depends on how long they live without food. In addition, vegetables and fruits brought home should be washed immediately with hot water, it is better to pour boiling water over them, eggs die from this.

late autumn – in early spring when it's cold outside and fruit flies move closer to warm places, it's enough just to ventilate the rooms daily.

Eliminating flying flies is much more difficult than preventing their formation. To do this, it is recommended to study some preventive tips:

The first thing you need to take care of is to take out food waste from your house or apartment in a timely manner.
Keep it in good condition water taps and don't let high humidity in the kitchen or bathroom, and wipe up spilled water immediately.
Provide your windows and doors with protective nets that, in addition to midges, will save you from flies and mosquitoes.
Check your houseplants for fluid buildup in pot trays.

Insect control methods in the kitchen

Getting rid of midges is quite simple, for this you just need to remove the products in which the midge lives. If they start to rot, you can throw them away, when the fruit is intact, you can hide it in the refrigerator. After that, the midge will disappear on its own, since its life is very short, and there will be no breeding ground.

A variety of cereals, bread, or pet food can become a source of nutrition for midges. Tie tightly all cereals, dried fruits, jars of jam. If you do not remove all food, then the midge will multiply at a frantic pace and get rid of it, it will not be easy at all.

There are several ways to help get rid of annoying insects. Cleanliness in the house - will prevent the appearance of midges.

Vinegar and soapy water against midges. You can take a jar or a small container into which pour 3 tablespoons of vinegar and soapy water. Put the finished solution closer to the place where midges live, they will smell and drown in the vinegar solution.

Velcro from flies. It will allow you to collect not only midges, but also other insects living in the house. Special Velcro can be purchased at the store or in the market. Orange with cloves. A good remedy for the fight against food midges. Take the peel of an orange, put it in a dry clove and put it where the midge lives.

Getting rid of midges in the house is not so difficult. Take a trash bag and put a banana peel, apple core, or other rotten fruit in it. Put it in an open bag and leave overnight.

Sutra, carefully roll up the bag in which midges have accumulated overnight and throw it in the trash. There are several types of midges that can live in a house, but most often they appear in food or houseplants.

If you read our tips late, and clouds of flies have already filled your house:

Trap 1

Put a slice of melon or watermelon in a brand new plastic bag so that insects can freely fly into it. They are sure to enjoy this treat. In the morning, you should simply tie up the insect bag and take it to the trash. If the flies soon reappeared, then this is already a new offspring.

Trap 2

Pour kvass or fruit juice into the bottle (about a quarter), close the hole with a paper funnel. Insects will get into the container, but it will be problematic for them to get out through a narrow opening.

Drosophila is removed from indoor flowers with the help of insecticides, a solution of potassium permanganate. But before you use chemistry, try just hanging sticky tape over the plant.

An effective method for getting rid of fruit flies is a mixture of apple cider vinegar and dishwashing liquids. Dilute the components in jars 1: 1, put them in those parts of the apartment where insects were noticed. Renew the solution weekly and the problem will soon disappear.

How to get rid of midges in flowerpots

If the midge is divorced in indoor plants, the first thing to do is to separate healthy flowerpots from damaged ones, otherwise it is more likely that the midge will begin to multiply on other plants. To prevent the reproduction of midges, you need to carry out prevention.

Take no a large number of potassium permanganate, dilute it in water and water the soil of the plants. The solution of potassium permanganate must be very weak, otherwise you can burn the flower. Dilute the soap in water and water the flowerpot. Such a tool will help get rid of midges and not harm the flowerpots.

Peeled garlic. Garlic should be cut into several thin slices and laid out on the surface of the potting soil. Peel of an orange. Cut the peel of an orange into strips and dry a little and stick it into the soil of the plants.

In the store with goods for the care of indoor plants, buy special care products for flowerpots. They will help get rid of midges and save the plant itself. These products must be used according to the instructions that are indicated on each package with the product.

How to get rid of midges in the bathroom

The bathroom in the house is also a vulnerable place that can become a favorite for midges. It would seem that in this room there is no dirty trash can, rotten fruit, sour compote, and the number of midges continues to increase. They come from sewer pipe where ideal conditions for their reproduction are created.

To prevent the appearance of midges and get rid of them, it is necessary to disassemble and clean the pipes, if possible. A less radical method is to use a blockage remover. A rich variety of types of granules, powders and gels will allow you to choose the right option.

You can also use folk method having the same effect. To clean blockages, you will need improvised means: vinegar, soda, plunger.

The algorithm of actions is as follows: pour soda into the sink hole, then pour vinegar. After 15-20 minutes, pour 0.5 cups of water. If you work after that with a plunger, the effect will be more noticeable. Such simple manipulations will remove the blockage and prevent its occurrence.
Source: "ecology-of.ru; sitelena.ru; stinex.ru; mke.ee; nasekomye-vrediteli.ru"

Means of struggle

If, after a general cleaning and total disinfection of the whole house, a flock of midges is still flying and you don’t have enough patience to wait until they disappear on their own, you can use by special means. Choosing what to use depends on the degree of infestation of the house with midges.

If there are few, it will be enough folk ways:

spray the flock with a spray bottle with water, alcohol or window cleaner, and then collect with a broom;
smoke camphor out of the house (heating it in a frying pan) or scare away with the smell of garlic, geranium, horseradish;
collect fruit flies vacuum cleaner or adhesive tape;
make your own trap.

If the number of fruit flies is massive, ready-made products can be used:

Traps. Thanks to the special shape and the bait inside, they allow you to get rid of freeloaders in a short time;
Sprays. Contain contact, lethal substances for Drosophila;
Zappers. Special devices that strike flies with current;
Repellents. Their work is based on scaring away fruit flies, but there are also those that contribute to their death;
Gels. Liquid substances toxic to insects. Great for waste treatment.

When using, please note that some of them are toxic and require compliance with safety rules. All methods are good in the fight, the main thing is to eliminate the ways from which midges can appear in the apartment and not give them a chance for further reproduction.

Bought fruits, bringing home, you need to rinse well or pour over with boiling water (then the midge eggs will die) and put in the refrigerator.

In the cold, these insects do not breed. If somewhere some fruit is rotten, you immediately need to get rid of it and immediately wash the place where it was located. Be sure to frequently check the places where food is stored:

potato;
carrot;
onions, etc.

At the same time, it is important to clean them from possible decay. When watering indoor plants, you should not get carried away with too much saturation of the soil with water. You should not store garbage bags and buckets for a long time, as garbage tends to deteriorate, and hence the appearance of midges only increases. If you follow these rules, then you can not use chemicals - the midges themselves will disappear without even appearing.

How to poison midges

It doesn’t matter what the midges start from, if they have already appeared. When it is necessary to get rid of them as soon as possible, you need to resort to modern means, not forgetting about the hygiene of the room.

The people have long known not only why midges appear, but also how best to get rid of them. Such breeding methods will not harm pets, plants, children or adults.

Pour water into a jar, add dishwashing detergent and apple cider vinegar.

Place the jar in places where insects accumulate. In just a few hours they will disappear. The trap will attract midges, and detergent in the composition will not allow you to get out. To improve efficiency, it needs to be updated weekly.

A glass of sweet drink has a similar effect.

A film should be stretched over it, in which holes should be made with a needle. Midges will crawl for food through these holes, but will not be able to fly back.

If there is no desire to build traps, you can use the available funds. You can pour beer or wine into the cake lid so that the bottom is closed. Insects gather on the smell, drown in it.
Leave compote, sweet tea, juice, fruit syrup, wine drink in the jar.

Let stand at least overnight. In the morning, quickly cover the jar with a lid. To kill the midge that has accumulated in it, you can put it in the microwave for a minute or in the refrigerator for 120 minutes.

Modern ways of fighting

Due to the variety of drugs, the housewives face the question of right choice. Modern means against flies do not spoil the surface of expensive furniture and walls, are harmless, almost safe for humans and pets, easy to use, allow midges instantly.

Simple and quick to get rid of them in the house will help:

Sprays against flying or crawling insects: Raptor, Raid, Neo-dichlorvos.
Special gels are applied to the surface of the trash can or sink.
For flowers, it is recommended to use Aktara, Mukhoed, Thunder-2, Fitoverm, Bazudin, pencil "Masha (small pieces), Kinmiks."

During treatment with any chemical agent against midges, a respirator, rubber gloves, and goggles are used. Clean up food, children's toys and small items from treated surfaces. Small children and pets should not be present in the house or apartment.

Windows and doors are tightly closed so that pests do not reappear and cannot enter from other rooms.

Many chemicals will help get rid of midges quickly and effectively. The store consultant will answer the question about the choice of means. Folk remedies are safer and do not require large expenditures. After removing uninvited guests, cleanliness should be monitored and right conditions store food. A person should more often clean the places where the insect came from.

Mechanical ways to get rid of midges

If the midges in the kitchen are so tired that you want to get rid of most of them immediately, then the following methods should be applied:

Through ventilation. With the flow of air, the vast majority of uninvited guests will be expelled "outside the door."
Vacuum. On all surfaces on which midges sit, you need to walk with a vacuum cleaner, and all midges will be in the container. The main thing is not to forget to clean the container so that it does not become an additional source of their reproduction.
Incense and aroma oils.

The most "unloved" midges, and therefore the most effective, are the aromas of verbena, patchouli, ylang-ylang, cloves. They will destroy the midges.

Camphor has long been used to kill midges. For a "lethal" effect, it is necessary to grind the medicine and put it on a preheated pan. Vapors of camphor will spread the smell throughout the apartment, which will be detrimental to midges.

Precautionary measures

If you take some steps, then midges in the kitchen may not appear.

All fruits, before putting in a vase, must be thoroughly washed and dried, as wet fruits are more susceptible to spoilage and rot.
It is best to wash the fruits with hot water or pour over boiling water, while all the larvae are destroyed, if any.
It is necessary to remove rotten, damaged or too soft plums, apricots, apples, pears and other fruits from the fruit bowl in a timely manner.
Berries and fruits that spoil quickly: raspberries, strawberries, cherries and other berries should not be placed on the table, on long term- They should be eaten quickly.

You should also deal with chopped and peeled fruits - pineapple, watermelon, melon, banana.

Most good remedy- this is to clean the fruit at night in the refrigerator. It is always easier to prevent the appearance of midges than to deal with it later.

To finally get rid of midges, you need to know the exact cause of their occurrence. Sometimes it happens that no methods help. In such cases, only special chemicals can help, with which you need to process the entire room. And after that, never leave fruits, vegetables, berries and other foods on the table overnight.

Drosophila are annoying midges that appear in the house during the warm season. Despite the fact that they do not pose an immediate danger to humans, these small insects can significantly spoil the mood and appearance apartments. That is why the question arises of how to get rid of midges in the kitchen, the answer to which is in this article.

Features and causes of fruit flies in the apartment

Small fruit flies have some features that you should be aware of before you start fighting them. You should keep in mind a few things:

Drosophila are very "loving" and prolific insects. So, one female is able to lay offspring of almost 20 units at a time. What is most interesting, they will be able to breed within 8 hours after their birth.
Midges may come from eggs laid just under the skin of ripe soft fruits.

Drosophila can easily settle in shells with clogged drains, where they keep company with sewer flies.

The appearance of midges can not be immediately noticed, since they start up in the early morning when a person is sleeping. And then, waking up, he observes a whole horde of insects in his apartment.
Despite the fact that fruit flies are slow, they are very attentive. Drosophila easily detect any sudden movement and immediately fly away. Therefore, in the process of hunting an insect, you should move like a ninja - smoothly and slowly.
Drosophila do not like dry surfaces, so remove any moisture in the kitchen. In addition, midges are not at all afraid of frost (you can’t catch them with this), and they simply love alcohol.

You have familiarized yourself with the main features of these nasty insects. Now you need to figure out where they come from in the apartments. The reasons for the appearance of Drosophila can be several factors:

Rotting fruits, berries and vegetables left unattended. This is a favorite place fruit flies, hence the name.

Insufficient premises. Didn't keep track of some berry rolled under the table or a sponge that fell behind the sink? And here small midges She will definitely be noticed and loved.
Those who keep rodents at home (domestic rats, rabbits, etc.) are especially at risk of these nasty insects. They lay their eggs in the remains of food lost among the sawdust. Therefore, carefully monitor the cleanliness of your pet's cage.
The trash can is another favorite place for fruit flies. There they can always find something tasty for themselves. So try to change it as often as possible.

Another risk area is the sink. If you do not constantly clean it, putrefactive plaque accumulates in the pipe, attracting flies to itself.
The next paragraph does not apply to you if you do not live in a house with many apartments, but in private housing. Otherwise, there is a risk that some midges will simply fly into your apartment from a neighbor. Above, I already wrote how quickly these insects breed.
If you're the type of person who enjoys watering their houseplants too often, don't be surprised when you get little black bugs.

Getting rid of midges once and for all

This section is for those who want to know how to get rid of midges in the apartment and never again allow them to appear.

Folk ways

You can get rid of midges in the kitchen without potent chemicals. You can get by with verified folk recipes and tips:

First of all, you need to destroy the nutrient medium, which is the "home" for any. Organize a serious cleaning of the house, throw away any leftovers, rotten fruit, raw meat, or simply overripe fruits.

Do not forget that the main weakness of Drosophila is sweet. Try pouring some syrup or sweetened water down the sink and wait until all the midges have gathered at the drain. Then you just have to escape from the midges, having managed to wash them off with the syrup.
You can get rid of domestic midges with the help of a special trap. It is very simple to make it - just put it in a regular plastic bag a piece of peach, slightly rotten banana, melon or watermelon. Leave the bag open all night, and in the morning carefully close it along with the flies that are there. Don't forget to throw away the package right away, otherwise you'll have to start all over again.

Another type of trap saves from small midges in the kitchen. To create it, you will need apple cider vinegar and a paper funnel. Pour a weak solution of vinegar into an ordinary half-liter jar, plug the neck with a funnel. Every two or three days, do not forget to change the solution, simultaneously removing the dead flies ec.

You can also replace vinegar with sour juice, fruit slices or compote.

You can get rid of house midges and mechanically. Vacuum thoroughly in places where insects accumulate - with proper skill, flies can be caught just on the fly. The garbage container must be cleaned outside the home.

Powdered camphor is another effective remedy from midges in the apartment. Pour it into a preheated pan, and wait until steam comes out of it. Then walk around the apartment with a frying pan - despite the fact that such an aroma is harmless to a person, it is extremely unpleasant for fruit flies.

Folk remedies for fruit midges suggest another way. Pour into regular a plastic cup sweet water or put rotting fruit in it. Cover the top of the glass with plastic wrap and poke a few tiny holes in it.

Leave the trap overnight. In pursuit of sweet midges, they will easily penetrate inside, but they will not be able to get out.
Prevention

If you've spent a lot of time getting rid of fruit flies, then you definitely don't want them to come back. Instructions for action in such cases are as follows:

Never put off taking out the trash until later - do it daily.
Do not forget about the constant cleaning of the kitchen. Make sure that it is always dry and does not leave any leftovers.
Never leave dirty dishes in the sink, otherwise uninvited guests may already be placed on it in the morning.

Clean your pets' cages regularly. The price of your laziness is a regiment of small and nasty fruit flies that have settled in your home.
Wipe off condensation that has formed on the walls near the sink.
Never store food in open warm places. Always cover food thick paper, film or plate.

Summing up

I told you how to get midges out of the apartment in the most spectacular ways. You can either choose one of the suggested methods, or use several recipes at once.

I hope that with the methods outlined above, your fight against fruit flies will become much easier. Even more useful information about this painstaking business you will get from the video in this article. If you still have questions, ask me in the comments.

Very often, housewives are faced with such a problem as a large number. This phenomenon cannot be called pleasant. Therefore, the question immediately arises: how to get rid of fruit midges in the kitchen?

Why do insects infest?

It should be noted right away that Drosophila midges are not capable of causing significant harm to human health, but they can cause a lot of trouble because of their annoyingness. Annoying midges start up where there is always something to eat, so the kitchen becomes a favorite place. Midges feed on the juice of fruits and vegetables, therefore, as soon as the process of decay begins in them, they immediately appear. Drosophila is also characterized by the fact that they multiply very quickly, and in just a couple of hours the midges become twice as large. If you do not fight them, they will scatter throughout the room and will cause you a lot of trouble.

The question immediately arises: how do midges get into our house? Everything is very simple, they are already present in plant foods, and to be more precise, the eggs once laid by an adult are found on fruits and vegetables. Midges can also appear in flower pots, as their eggs are able to be in the ground.

Naturally, having noticed fruit flies in their kitchen, each person asks the question: how to quickly get rid of fruit midges? Let's figure it out.

How to output correctly?

In no case should the appearance of midges be associated with cleanliness in the room. Their presence does not depend on the amount of dust and dirt. To prevent the reproduction of midges, it is necessary to thoroughly wash vegetables and fruits before sending them to the refrigerator or putting them on the table. As soon as the products are processed, it is necessary to wipe them thoroughly, as they begin to rot very quickly when wet.

In order not to wonder how to get rid of fruit flies in the kitchen, you should follow these prevention recommendations:

Folk remedies for getting rid of Drosophila

If, nevertheless, it was not possible to avoid such unpleasant guests as fruit flies, the only option is to destroy them as soon as possible. Our great-grandfathers also knew how to get rid of fruit midges using folk remedies. General cleaning is mandatory, while vegetables and fruits that have rotted are thrown away, and the places where they lay are washed well so that not the slightest reminder remains.

Special attention care must be taken to keep the bathroom and sink clean, as fruit flies often lay their eggs in drain holes. When the basic preparation is carried out, it will be possible to proceed directly to the destruction itself:

Getting rid of traps

Today, there are many ways to get rid of fruit midges at home, and in addition to folk remedies. For example, in Lately special traps are widely used. They are small containers with a small hole. Inside the container there is a bait that attracts fruit flies so much. This method is excellent, as there are rooms where, for some reason, chemical treatment is prohibited. Consider what traps exist:

1. A trap in the form of a can. Something sweet is placed in a glass container, a paper funnel is inserted inside, along which midges sink to the bottom. Once inside, they can't get out.

2. The Velcro trap is made independently and at home, for this you need to cook sugar syrup, pour it into a saucer and put it where the midges like to be the most. Arriving to feast, they will stick to the syrup and die.

3. You can buy adhesive tape in the store, the effect is that a special composition is applied to the tape that attracts fruit flies, and when they sit on it, they instantly stick.

How to get rid of fruit and berry midges?

Drosophila penetrate into the apartment through the window, because under the window there may be fruit tree. The crop falls to the ground and rots, respectively, insects will actively multiply there. Naturally, the most in a simple way how to get rid of fruit midges, in this case it will constantly harvest and prevent it from rotting, but this does not always happen, so fruits should be collected and discarded as soon as possible. It is important to remember that in no case should you poison them with chemicals on a tree, otherwise you can harm your health.

How effective are aerosols in the fight?

If midges appeared on fruits (we are now figuring out how to get rid of them), then, of course, in this case, it is worth resorting to chemical treatment with aerosols. To date, there are a lot of such funds, so it will not be difficult to purchase them in the store.

Naturally, such substances should be used infrequently, since they have quite bad smell and can affect the health of not only midges, but also the people themselves. With the help of aerosols, the entire surface is processed in the kitchen or in the place where insects love to be so much, after which it is necessary to ventilate the room.

How to get rid of midges with oils?

Drosophila do not like strong odors much, so one of the most effective remedies is to use essential oils. If you are thinking about how to get rid of fruit flies in an apartment forever, then it is worth remembering that oil cannot kill them, it will just scare them away for a while, so this method is not always suitable, but this type of struggle will not cause any harm to human health .

How to deal with midges with a vacuum cleaner?

Drosophila start up very easily, but getting them out is not so easy. You can consider another way to get rid of fruit midges. For example, it is quite logical to use such household appliances like a vacuum cleaner. Some consider this way of fighting stupid, but in fact it may well turn out to be effective. If before that all the reasons for the further reproduction of fruit flies were eliminated, then you can simply suck the midges into the vacuum cleaner and shake out the garbage bag well.

Other ways to get rid of midges

Drosophila do not like the smell of orange and cloves much, so if there is orange peel and a spice such as cloves in the house, then they can be used in the fight against midges. It is enough to boil a little peel along with cloves, such an aroma will quickly scare away annoying flies. You can also use vinegar with soapy water. Having spread everything in one container, place it in places where there are large concentrations of fruit flies, the smell will attract them, and they will begin to drown in the trap you set.

Preventive measures

In order not to puzzle over how to get rid of fruit flies, how to get rid of annoying fruit flies, it is enough to adhere to the usual preventive measures. After all, if the midges start up, then they will then quickly multiply and will soon fly throughout the apartment. To prevent this from happening, here's what you need to do:

Always take the trash out of the room on time.
Clean places for draining water, while you can use chemicals or even occasionally pour boiling water over them.
The trash can, even if you use special bags, should be cleaned at least once a week.
Products that have begun to deteriorate, even slightly, must be thrown away immediately.

If you follow the above tips, midges can disappear from your life forever and will not annoy you with their presence in the kitchen. When using any methods, folk or modern, it is possible to never again encounter a similar problem.

By themselves, these small midges do not pose a threat to humans, but a larva accidentally swallowed along with food can cause infection of the digestive tract. The fecundity of Drosophila is extremely high: one female gives from 200 to 1,500 or more eggs. They can live in the kitchen for two months, which means that the risk of earning myiasis increases.

Drosophila eggs can get into the house on the fur of cats and dogs, with food or on shoes. The food base of midges is rotting organic matter. It can be a rotten fruit, an unfinished glass of wine, spilled milk, stale waste in a bin, a piece of meat that fell into a gap during cooking, wet soil of indoor plants. The list can be expanded endlessly. Midges even feast on pet food.

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How to get rid of midges

Step 1. Revision

The main enemy of kitchen midges is the most ordinary hygiene, which deprives them of food. Therefore, when fruit flies appear, first of all, check the kitchen from the inside:

Sort out potatoes, onions, carrots stored for the winter. Throw away or recycle rotten vegetables. Do it regularly.
Place separate containers under bulk products so that moisture does not get into them. Check the grains carefully for fruit fly larvae while pouring.
Remove all spoiled foods from the refrigerator. Try to fill the vase with fruit as it empties, and not for future use.
Wash the bread box thoroughly and dry. Only after that put bread in it.
If there are plants in the kitchen, loosen the soil, remove dead leaves, give the outside of the pots a good wipe, and wash the pan with a cleaning agent. If there are midges in flower pots, change the soil to a new one, and irrigate the leaves of the plants with a weak solution of potassium permanganate.
Take out the trash and wash the bucket with a strong disinfectant several times.
If you have pets, regularly change the water in the drinker and make it a habit to put away food leftovers in the refrigerator or a specially designated container.
Check the cleanliness of the refrigerator. Be sure to put it in order in the presence of smudges, old food residues, products.

Step 2. General cleaning

It is very important to carry out a general cleaning of all kitchen surfaces. The center of reproduction of midges may suddenly appear in some crack, where, for example, a piece of apple accidentally fell.

Wash the stove thoroughly, especially its side walls. The oven can be quickly cleaned with steam. Place a baking sheet inside with water diluted with dishwashing detergent. Preheat oven to 100°C and leave for 30 minutes. Now grease and burns can be easily removed with a damp cloth.
Be sure to check your microwave. To get rid of stubborn fat, use a mixture of 500 ml of water and 1 tablespoon citric acid(or 4 tablespoons of lemon juice). Heat the resulting solution in the microwave for 5-10 minutes for maximum power, then let the device cool down for 5 minutes and wipe the surface with a sponge.
Clean everything well hard-to-reach places using a brush, wash the floors. Pay special attention to the compartment under the sink.
One of the breeding sites for midges is the drain of the sink, where small pieces of organic matter often get stuck. To clean the drain, you can use any pipe cleaner or a traditional recipe. Pour a few teaspoons into the hole baking soda, pour in a glass of vinegar and wait 20 minutes. Then rinse with hot water.

Step 3. Destruction of midges

If you have already removed everything, and the midges are still enjoying life, you should use special bait traps. Wrap a plastic glass or jar with cling film, after putting a piece of fruit on the bottom or pouring a little sweet wine, compote, apple cider vinegar. Pierce the film in several places with a thick needle and leave the container overnight. Attracted by aromas, fruit flies will flock to the bait, but they will not be able to get back because of the size of the holes. The filled trap is best to immediately throw it into the trash can on the street.

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In addition, you can use various chemicals that are sold in specialized stores, and aroma oils. Drosophila do not like strong odors, so you should light an aroma lamp with patchouli, lime, lemon, ylang-ylang oil or spread chopped garlic around the kitchen.

How to prevent the return of kitchen midges

To keep fruit flies from reappearing, follow these simple rules:

Take out the trash in a timely manner and do not let the waste bin get dirty.
Do not leave groceries and uneaten food on the table. Be sure to find a place in the refrigerator for perishable food supplies and in plastic containers for cereals.
Wash dishes promptly.
Do a wet cleaning of the kitchen every week. Try to dry the stove, sink and tables.
Water your home in moderation, immediately remove the fallen leaves, and sprinkle the soil with sand or decorate with decorative pebbles. This will prevent the appearance of midges.