We grow honeysuckle honeysuckle. Decorative honeysuckle Honeysuckle: varieties, planting and care

One of its most famous variants is decorative honeysuckle honeysuckle. Summer residents choose it because of a number of advantages:

• fast growth;
• decorative leaves;
• unusual aroma of flowers;
• elegant fruits.

Honeysuckle honeysuckle - what kind of plant?

Previously, bouquets of honeysuckle flowers were given to a loved one - they symbolized fidelity and constancy. Now it's traditional garden plant, just like clematis and climbing roses, continues to occupy a place of honor in the garden.

Liana honeysuckle honeysuckle is especially common in the Caucasus, in Southern and Central Europe. It blooms beautifully, meanders, reaching 4-6 meters in height. Young shoots are light green, and on the sunny side - a purple-red hue. The leaves of the plant are bluish-gray below, and dark green above. They save color scheme until late autumn, falling one of the last.

Flowers are up to 5 cm long and are placed in the axils of the fused upper leaves. The outside color is purple or purple-red. A pleasant aroma, especially in the evening, attracts bees. One flower will please the eye of the summer resident for 3, maximum 4 days. In general, honeysuckle honeysuckle blooms for three weeks.

The fruits are orange-red in color and have small stalks. From the age of four, the plant blooms and bears fruit. The growing season is from the first half of April to the end of September-beginning of October. Resistance to low temperatures is average. The lifespan of a plant is 50 years or more.

There are two varieties of honeysuckle honeysuckle:

• Honeysuckle honeysuckle few-flowered - a small number of flowers of a pink-red hue.
• Honeysuckle honeysuckle white - blooms 2 weeks faster than the previous one, flowers are white.

Reproduction of honeysuckle honeysuckle

Increase Quantity decorative vines in the garden, you can use:

• cuttings.
• Seeds.
• layering.

cuttings of honeysuckle

In early July, after flowering is completed, we cut the cuttings with two internodes. We shorten the upper leaves on the cuttings, and cut off the lower ones.

We prepare the soil - we mix peat, coarse sand and garden soil in a ratio of 2: 2: 1. We sow the seeds in the greenhouse, the distance between the shoots is 20 cm. We water three times a day.

By the beginning of winter, we cover the shoots with peat, and in the spring we are waiting for the planting of honeysuckle honeysuckle. In order for the plant to develop faster, we plant the root neck a little deeper when planting.

If the cuttings are immediately planted in the ground, without a greenhouse period, at best, half of them will germinate.

Reproduction by seeds

Reproduction of a plant by seeds is a complex process. In addition, long-term storage of them leads to deterioration. Of those collected five years ago, only 6% germinate.

After the flowering of the plant is completed, we collect the seeds. We remove the pulp, wash, dry and store at room temperature.

Stratify the seeds before sowing. In a ratio of 1:3, mix them with wet sand and put them in a cool place. You need to make sure that the sand is wet.

We plant to a depth of 2 cm. Even with optimum temperature at 20 degrees they germinate very slowly.

In mid-April, we sow the seeds together with sand in open ground. It is desirable that the site was in the shade.

Caring for young plants is simple: water and weed regularly. In autumn, we plant in the desired place in the garden. So that young bushes do not freeze, in the first 2 years we mulch with peat.

Reproduction by layering

The fastest and least time-consuming method is rooting by layering. We cut the lower branch, and we drop the place of the incision into the ground. We do this in the spring so that the cuttings take root, and at the end of autumn remove it from the mother plant.

Choosing and preparing a site for honeysuckle honeysuckle

For planting, a site that is constantly illuminated by the sun is suitable. Yes, you will have to water more, but the numerous bright flowers will please the eye. In shade, stems will be strong but have fewer flowers.

The area intended for planting is carefully loosened and moistened. Next, pull out landing pits or trenches. If planted in holes, honeysuckle honeysuckle will grow in the form of a bush, and a trench will help to get vertical gardening.

The landing hole should have a diameter and a depth of about 60 cm. It is recommended to place drainage in the form of broken brick or rubble. Optimal for every seat add up to 300 g of lime and 80-100 g mineral fertilizers.

In the case of proper planting and care, the first shoots from seeds will germinate before the end of May. For the first year they can reach up to 1.5-2 meters.

Honeysuckle fertilizer honeysuckle

The plant needs additional nutrients. Honeysuckle curly honeysuckle best absorbs nitrogen, potassium and manure. But the last one should be at least 2-3 years old.

You can cook peat compost with your own hands - a mass based on plant waste. It is added to the soil and when planting a plant.

Care for honeysuckle honeysuckle

The plant loves moisture. Therefore, it is recommended to water up to three times a month, and more often in hot summers. To prevent moisture from evaporating, the earth is covered with foliage or humus. It is also recommended to water the crown. Don't use too much cold water let her warm up during the day in the sun.

By the middle of May we bring organic fertilizers- manure and compost. And from the beginning of summer until the end of July, two or three times organic and mineral top dressing - NPK solution (30 g per bucket of water) and mullein infusion (1:10). The near-stem circles need to be loosened, and for the winter mulched with fallen leaves.

The most important thing for a vine is a strong support. The latter can be based on metal, wood, nylon mesh or cords. Young shoots should be directed to the support, evenly distributing over its area. Keep in mind that the stems of the plant are twisted counterclockwise. To prevent the honeysuckle from continuing to grow in height, cut off the top. This will accelerate the growth of side shoots.

A plant up to three years old requires protection from frost. To do this, cover the bush with spruce branches and cover the base with dry leaves. Older plants overwinter well in an upright position under the influence of strong winds and low temperatures. But covering the root also does not hurt.

In spring, honeysuckle begins to sprout new shoots and shoots. We look at which branches have died - we cut them off. But do not rush to cut the plant at the root if you find several dry shoots.

In fact, identifying shrunken branches is not so simple. Buds on honeysuckle are not only tied up late, but for a long time they are almost invisible. Therefore, it is not necessary immediately after the disappearance of the snow cover to start pruning the plant. So secateurs can destroy healthy twigs. Wait until the buds begin to sprout new shoots.

If not the entire branch is dry, then we cut off only the dead part of it. A small cosmetic haircut is allowed in the summer.

Important features of the plant

Over time, the shoots of the plant become stiff and bare. This spoils the appearance of the whole plant. Therefore, it must be cut. And about once every three years, it is recommended to cut all the shoots. After that, we feed the plant. The first year will have to endure without a bright color, but then it will become much thicker and more beautiful.

Honeysuckle honeysuckle does not respond well to transplants - so think carefully about exactly where you want to see the plant.

Do not plant the plant closer than 80 cm from the foundation. Honeysuckle has a powerful tap root system that destroys the foundation of the house.

As evidenced by numerous photos of honeysuckle honeysuckle, this a good option for decorative gardening of low objects. The plant is harmoniously combined with deciduous and coniferous shrubs.

Honeysuckle honeysuckle is an ornamental flowering vines. Unlike edible honeysuckle its fruits are not used for food or medicinal purposes, but for landscaping and decoration garden plot honeysuckle honeysuckle is the first assistant to flower growers and landscape designers.

Most often honeysuckle honeysuckle is used as a hedge, planting plants along fences or surrounding arbors with them to provide vertical gardening territory. Honeysuckle honeysuckle exudes a delicate, pleasant aroma, which is especially felt in the evenings.

The flowering of the plant occurs in May-June. During this period, honeysuckle branches are covered with white-pink or white-yellow flowers, brighter on the outside, shaped like a reduced copy of an orchid. Later, the plant also produces fruits - small red berries, which also decorate the vine.

Features of growing honeysuckle honeysuckle

Planting and caring for honeysuckle honeysuckle does not contain anything complicated. To ensure proper growth, it must be provided with support - wrapping around it, the vine will develop and stretch upward. The height to which the plant can rise is also directly proportional to the height of the support.

On average, honeysuckle honeysuckle gives about one meter of growth per year. Thus, within five years, it can reach a height of 4-5 meters.

Planting honeysuckle honeysuckle: when and how best to plant a plant

For planting honeysuckle honeysuckle, the spring season is most preferable.

Creeper buds are planted immediately on permanent place. The soil intended for planting must be thoroughly moistened and loosened. Experts do not recommend planting one kidney, it is better to use them on a plot of 2-3, or even more. This approach will provide a more lush hedge, because it is from the buds that long stems of vines grow.

To plant buds in the ground, it is necessary to dig a landing hole or a landing trench. The choice of one or the other depends on the desired end result. If planting through a hole is used, the grown plant will take the form of a bush, and planting in a trench is used for the purpose of vertical gardening to create rows of honeysuckle.

To place honeysuckle honeysuckle in the garden, it is advisable to choose a place that is brightly lit by the sun's rays. In this case, the plant will please the eye. abundant flowering. In a shaded place, the stems will remain just as strong, but a large number flowers will not appear.

Fertilizing the soil before planting

For the healthy development of the plant, it is necessary to prepare the soil by saturating it with fertilizers. Humus from manure, peat, trace elements, various organic and mineral fertilizers can be used as fertilizers. All this is collected together and connected to the planting soil, after which honeysuckle buds are planted in the already prepared soil.

After planting correctly carried out in the spring, the first shoots will appear towards the end of May - the beginning of June. They will already be long enough, and in the first year, with proper care, they can give an increase of up to 1.5-2 meters.

Top dressing honeysuckle honeysuckle

Further care for honeysuckle honeysuckle involves periodic fertilization. Liana especially favors nitrogen, potassium fertilizers, as well as 2-3-year-old humus. Honeysuckle will also respond positively to rotted plant fertilizers.

Fertilizers can be prepared independently. For this in compost pit plant waste is accumulated, from time to time they need to be sprinkled with peat. For a year of such preparation, you can get a good peat compost.

Basic rules for caring for honeysuckle honeysuckle

Caring for honeysuckle honeysuckle does not require particularly close attention.

The plant tolerates a drop in temperature, up to 40 degrees. Of course, in order to protect honeysuckle, it is better to cover it with spruce branches during severe frosts. If frostbitten branches still appear, in the spring they are identified and cut off. It is not worth removing all the stems of the vine before wintering - this will not allow it to sufficiently gain strength and grow. In the spring, during the laying of the kidneys, a slight frost will also not harm the plant.

In summer, honeysuckle should be watered frequently and with plenty of water. However, an adult vine may well do without watering for some time.

The soil, in addition to fertilizing, must be periodically mulched. Mulching is designed not only to protect the soil and enrich it beneficial substances. This simple procedure performs several more important functions:

• prevents the emergence of weeds;
• retains moisture in the soil;
• allows less loosening of the soil;
• prevents pathogens from entering the soil with precipitation and during irrigation;
• protects in summer upper layer soil from overheating;
• in autumn and winter protects the soil from freezing, weathering and excessive leaching.

Both organic (grass, straw, leaves, sawdust, paper, etc.) and inorganic (sand, gravel, fine stone, plastic, crushed rubber) materials can be used as mulch.

Honeysuckle honeysuckle: breeding methods

Most in a simple way propagation of honeysuckle vines is considered to be the planting of pre-sprouted seeds. However, honeysuckle can be propagated in a different way - cuttings and layering.
When cuttings, the propagation process can occur in spring, summer and late autumn.

For autumn cuttings, you need to choose healthy, strong shoots about 10-15 cm long. There should be at least 4-5 eyes on the shoots. Landing is carried out in loose, moist soil, the last eye is left above the ground. From above, the plot is mulched with leaves.

Summer cuttings begin at the end of July, when the plant fades. The stems are cut so long that each has 2 internodes, the leaves are removed from the bottom. Cuttings are planted in a greenhouse closed from direct sun rays, at a short distance from each other - 15-25 cm. The rooting depth is 2-3 cm. From above, the greenhouse is covered with glass, which can be removed after new leaves appear. The soil is moistened several times a day. For wintering, honeysuckle cuttings are mulched with peat, and in spring they can be transplanted to a permanent place.

Reproduction by layering consists in the fact that the lower branches are dug a little into the ground, after which they are watered abundantly. Do this in the spring so that the plant can take root over the summer. After wintering, new bushes are considered already strong enough for seating.

Propagation by seeds is a long process if you collect them yourself. Seed collection begins after flowering, at the end of July. harvested seeds thoroughly washed and dried, and then stored in a dry place. In February, the seeds are sprinkled with wet sand and kept in the refrigerator for two months, after which they are sown in the soil. Seeds are germinated, providing them with watering and weeding from weeds. Transplantation to a permanent place can be carried out in the fall or immediately after wintering.

Formation of honeysuckle bush honeysuckle

In order for the plant to please the eye, it cannot be started - left to itself, honeysuckle quickly loses its presentable appearance, turning into some kind of shapeless mass.

The most important condition for the correct formation of vines is a good support. In addition to beauty, it must be strong and high enough. The material does not matter much - it can be metal, wood, nylon net, etc. The branches of the plant must be manually laid in the right direction, distributing them over the surface.

After the plant has reached the desired height, the top of it is cut off, which gives impetus to the development of lateral stems.

Good afternoon

Today we’ll talk in detail about honeysuckle honeysuckle: proper fit and care with photos of how to propagate honeysuckle. Honeysuckle is wonderful fragrant liana, blooms with beautiful pale pink or raspberry flowers. inflorescences unusual shape up to 5 cm in length. Often used for vertical wall decoration, you can hide unattractive buildings in the garden. Or vice versa, decorate a gazebo or pergola.

Honeysuckle honeysuckle is very winter-hardy, winters well in middle lane, in the Urals, in Siberia.

Cultivation of honeysuckle honeysuckle

In nature, this liana is found in Central and Southern Europe, in the Caucasus.

It has a delicate aroma that intensifies in the evening. It is distinguished by an unusual sessile form of flowers with prominent stamens, often differing in color from the petals. Flowers are collected in 5-6 pieces together and grow from the axils of the leaves.

The leaves are leathery, dense, bluish-gray below and dark green above, fused. Until late autumn, the vine retains this color.

It blooms for a short time, but abundantly for three to four weeks. Each flower lives for three days. Fragrant flowers attract many bees. After flowering, bright red berries are formed.

Attention! The berries are poisonous and should never be eaten.

During the summer, honeysuckle shoots can grow up to two meters. Usually, the vine grows by 1 meter per year. They winter well. Even if the shoots freeze slightly in severe winters, they usually recover well.

Honeysuckle honeysuckle can grow for more than 50 years and delight you with flowering and decoration, until winter the leaves remain two-colored - gray and green. It also reproduces very easily.

Landing

Honeysuckle does not like transplants very much, so you need to immediately pick up a permanent place. She loves sunny places - in the sun it blooms better and more abundantly.

It is better to plant immediately near the support - the walls of the building, the fence. Or then build a pergola so that the vine can grow up. It can stretch up to 5 meters in five years.

At the same time, it grows not only upwards, but also in breadth. There are many small roots on the shoots that cling to surfaces. Therefore, the shoots take root easily.

The earth is well dug up before planting, moistened. To close large areas, you need to plant shoots with a large number of buds in a trench. So many young shoots will grow.

Care

As already mentioned, honeysuckle honeysuckle needs support, so you need to plant it near walls, fences, or build a support yourself. The higher the support, the taller the plant. In the garden, they usually grow up to 4-5 meters.

You need to water regularly, honeysuckle loves water, and increase watering in drought.

After planting and rooting, after 2-3 weeks, the seedlings are watered with fertilizer. It can be an infusion of mullein with ashes. Or a mixture of manure and mineral fertilizers. Nitrogen fertilizers are used when planting in the spring. So that the plant has nutrients for strong growth in summer. In the second half of summer they feed only with ashes or complex fertilizer. Nitrogen fertilizers are no longer added.

You can fill the hole with humus or well-rotted compost immediately upon planting. Adult plants are also periodically fed with humus, compost, ash, or a mixture of them. Then the plants will delight you with rapid growth and abundant flowering.

Honeysuckle can be affected by fungal diseases that become visible on the leaves. They turn brown, become covered with dark spots and dry up. For treatment and prevention, you need to spray the bushes blue vitriol or Bordeaux mixture. Better in early spring to prevent diseases, carry out such spraying.

Reproduction of honeysuckle honeysuckle

This plant is propagated in different ways:

• seeds
• cuttings
• layering
• By dividing the bush

seeds

This is a very long and difficult process. If you decide to propagate your vine with seeds, then you need to have a lot of patience. Seeds are very tight, they must be stratified.

Seeds are harvested after flowering and seed ripening, in July. You can immediately sow them in the ground or put them in the refrigerator for storage. Store them in wet sand. This is how seeds are stratified. It is necessary to ensure that the seeds are constantly moist.

At direct sowing immediately into the ground, the stratification of seeds will take place in the ground in the spring.

Seeds from refrigerators are sown in the spring along with sand in prepared beds. Waiting for shoots. Young shoots need to be carefully weeded, watered, loosened. A place for young seedlings is chosen shaded so that the sun does not burn young shoots.

In autumn, young plants can be transplanted to a permanent place of residence. The first years, young bushes need to be covered for the winter with a layer of mulch - humus, peat, leaves. After 2 years, the plant will already grow to 1.5-2 meters and will be able to winter on its own, without additional shelters.

Until the age of three, the vine can still freeze in very severe frosts, so if expected harsh winter, then it is better to cover the root part of the plant with spruce branches or peat.

Reproduction by cuttings

Cuttings are cut at the end of flowering, in June-July. There should be 2-3 buds in the cutting, the lower leaves are removed, and the upper ones are shortened by half.

The soil for rooting is specially prepared. It should be loose and water and breathable. To do this, mix sand, humus, compost and garden soil in equal amounts.

For best result cuttings are dipped in Kornevin powder and then planted in rows in prepared ridges with a distance of 20 cm. Watered and covered with a film or halves of plastic bottles- make greenhouses.

Constantly need to ventilate and spray the cuttings (up to three times a day), then the percentage of rooted will be much higher. You need to do this for about a month, then new leaves will appear on the cuttings and you can remove all the shelters.

For the winter, the cuttings are covered with peat or leaves so that they do not freeze out. In the spring they are planted in a permanent place. To form more additional roots, you need to slightly deepen the root collar when planting.

If the cuttings are not treated with anything else before planting, then 50% of the total amount will take root.

Rooting layering

This is the easiest way to propagate honeysuckle, but you need to remember that only adult strong plants with many new shoots can be rooted in this way.

You need to choose an escape near the ground, bend down and pin to the ground. Cover part of the shoot with earth and water. If you do this in the spring, then by the fall we will have a new shoot with roots. You can separate it and plant it in a permanent place. And you can leave the transplant until spring.

Reproduction by dividing the bush

This method is the same for all shrubs. It is necessary to dig up the base of the bush and chop off a part of the rhizome with branches with a sharp shovel. Then sprinkle the cut with charcoal, dry it and plant it in the prepared area.

You can dig out the entire bush completely and divide it into parts with a sharp shovel. All sections are sprinkled with crushed coal.

Spring pruning of honeysuckle, how to properly

Buds wake up late, so do not rush to prune honeysuckle in the spring. Because you need to cut only damaged, frost-bitten branches, which will no longer give new buds and shoots.

Therefore, we are waiting for the appearance of buds and carefully cut off the extra shoots.

To stimulate the formation of lateral shoots, after the liana reaches the desired height, the top of the head is cut off at the main trunk.

Video about growing honeysuckle honeysuckle

Honeysuckle honeysuckle can please you with a huge liana with fragrant flowers, if you take care of it correctly. It is quite unpretentious, grows well and is frost-resistant. Perfectly decorates and decorates any buildings.

Sincerely, Sofia Guseva.

Honeysuckle or Lonicera Caprifolium has been widely known since the 16th century. This plant, with charming pinkish-cream flowers and large green leaves, was known to almost all gardeners in Europe. Honeysuckle honeysuckle was one of the most popular climbing plants used for landscaping arbors, arches and walls of houses. She was loved mainly for her magnificent flowers and amazing, delicate aroma, intensifying in the evening, as well as for the abundant lush greenery of her foliage.

In Russia, honeysuckle honeysuckle gained popularity in the second half of the 19th century, when “German gazebos” came into fashion, which must certainly be entwined with honeysuckle honeysuckle for solitude, evening tea drinking or relaxation and enjoying a pleasant floral aroma. At first, honeysuckle honeysuckle was used by gardeners only in the southern provinces, but over time it took root in more northern ones.

Brief Description of Honeysuckle Honeysuckle

The honeysuckle plant is a deciduous or evergreen, branched or climbing shrub, which during flowering is covered with large beautiful flowers collected in capitate inflorescences. Belongs to the family of honeysuckle plants. Honeysuckle honeysuckle, belonging to the same family, is a liana with lush flowers and large green leaves. Young spring shoots have green color light shade, and older branches are covered with brownish-brown bark, which eventually begins to peel off in strips. On the support can rise to a height of six to seven meters. Under natural conditions, it can be found in the south of Europe or in the Caucasus. The name honeysuckle in translation sounds like “goat leaf” - mountain goats love to feast on the young leaves of this honeysuckle.

Honeysuckle blooms in June with beautiful elegant flowers that have a peculiar tubular shape, with long, protruding stamens. The flowering period lasts almost until the end of June. Flowers are collected, as it were, in bunches, tightly seated in the axils of fused leaves located in the upper part of the shoots. The size of the flower of such honeysuckle reaches five to six centimeters. The color of the flowers is unusual - inside they can be white or slightly yellowish, and outside they can be purple or even red-violet. During the day, they emit a faint aroma, which becomes very strong in the evening - to attract night butterflies that pollinate them.

The fruits - on short stalks of red or red-orange color with several seeds - are poisonous, they were nicknamed by the people " wolf berries". The leaves are opposite, round-oval, densely leathery, green above and slightly bluish below. The uppermost leaves of honeysuckle honeysuckle are fused in pairs with their bases

Useful properties of honeysuckle honeysuckle

Honeysuckle honeysuckle is well known in folk medicine. Her flowers contain essential oils relating to aphrodisiacs. Flowers are widely used in homeopathy in the form of alcohol essence. The smell of flowers of this type of honeysuckle is not only very pleasant, but also perfectly uplifting.

In addition to the pleasant smell, honeysuckle has astringent, antiseptic, diuretic and anti-inflammatory properties. It is also used as an antipyretic, expectorant, diaphoretic for colds. Also is a good remedy to heal serious wounds.

Flowers, leaves and stems are used as medicinal raw materials. Harvesting of medicinal raw materials is done during the period of active flowering of honeysuckle honeysuckle. Berries are not used - they are poisonous and cause severe intestinal upset. Medicinal raw materials are dried, crushed and used in the form of decoctions or infusions. Apply both internally and externally in the form of lotions and compresses.

Medicinal properties of honeysuckle

Honeysuckle honeysuckle has found its application in folk medicine for the treatment various diseases. The chemical composition of honeysuckle is still poorly understood, but healers are well aware medicinal properties This plant has been used for the treatment of diseases for a long time.

The first mention of this dates back to the eleventh century.

Contraindications

honeysuckle honeysuckle beautiful plant, preserving greenery until the depths of autumn. It is widely used as ornamental plant, but at the same time has excellent medicinal properties. When applying certain recipes at home, it is necessary to take into account the fact that chemical composition this type of honeysuckle has not been studied well enough.

When using honeysuckle as a medicine, it is imperative to adhere to the recipe and recommendations for its use. In addition, you can not use berries - they are poisonous, can cause intestinal upset and severe vomiting. Before using honeysuckle honeysuckle, it would be better to consult with your doctor for treatment.

This variety has a purely decorative function and serves only as a decoration of the site. The bush is a vine that gardeners use for various purposes to decorate the site. Honeysuckle honeysuckle fruits are not edible and cannot be used as medicine, unlike berries of other varieties.

It is very convenient to plant a plant along the fences. In this case, honeysuckle lashes honeysuckle form a lush hedge. You can also create a shady gazebo from them by surrounding a pre-prepared frame of props with vines. And at the end of a summer day, the flowers of this plant will delight with a delicate, refined aroma.

In late spring and early summer, honeysuckle honeysuckle begins to bloom magnificently. In this case, the bush is completely strewn with yellowish or pinkish small flowers of a heterogeneous color. They are somewhat reminiscent of orchids. The length of the flower can reach 5 centimeters. At its base are fused sheets. Flowering lasts up to three weeks, while the life cycle of an individual flower does not exceed four days.

Rich orange berries appear after flowering ends. For the first time, honeysuckle honeysuckle will bloom and will bear fruit when the bush reaches the age of four. Intensive growth continues from early April to mid-autumn. The plant tolerates cold quite well. An individual bush can live for over 50 years with proper care.

The following varieties of this plant are found:

• few-flowered. It does not bloom too luxuriantly, covered with pinkish with red flowers;
• white. The name of the variety indicates that the flowers of this honeysuckle honeysuckle are white.

Honeysuckle is bred using seeds, cuttings and layering.

For propagation by cuttings, immediately after the plant has faded, it is necessary to cut off cuttings that have 2 internodes. In this case, you need to leave only the upper leaves, cutting off the lower ones from the cuttings.

Plant in prepared soil. To do this, take garden soil (1 part), peat (2 parts), coarse sand (2 parts) and mix. Shoots must be planted in a greenhouse, keeping a distance of 20 centimeters between them. Watering is required every three days.

Important! Before the onset of winter, the sprouts are covered with peat. In spring, the cuttings are transferred to open ground. This is not done immediately because in this case, many sprouts die.

Reproduction by seeds

The situation is much more complicated with the cultivation of honeysuckle honeysuckle with the help of seeds. The fact is that they cannot be stored for a long time, as this greatly reduces the percentage of their germination.

The collection of seeds for subsequent propagation is carried out during the fruiting period of the plant. The pulp is removed from the berries, the seeds are rinsed, dried. Then they are left for storage in a room with a temperature of + 18-20 ° C. In the year when it is planned to use the seeds for sowing, they must first be placed in wet sand and store for some time before disembarking in a cool room. In this case, it is necessary to constantly monitor the moisture content of the sand.

The depth of sowing seeds in the ground should not exceed 2 centimeters. Landing is carried out immediately in open ground in the second half of April. It is better to choose a shady side of the site for this. The preferred temperature for normal seed germination is +20°C.

Important! When sprouts appear, you need to organize timely watering for them. They also need to be weeded. Transfer to a permanent place is made in the fall. To protect against freezing, young plants need to be protected with peat for 2 years after planting.

Reproduction by layering

The easiest way to get more honeysuckle bushes is to breed by layering. To do this, one of the lower branches must be cut and rooted in the ground. The best season for this operation is spring.

Honeysuckle - reproduction by layering

Until autumn, the shoot will give roots, and it can be separated from the main bush. It is advisable to transplant it immediately to permanent residence, since the plant really does not like multiple changes of location.

Step-by-step instructions for planting honeysuckle honeysuckle

The plant is preferably planted in the spring. If everything is done correctly, then it will please the shoots by the beginning of summer. By this time, they may even gain some length. During the year, under favorable circumstances, honeysuckle can add more than 1.5 meters in growth.

Table. How to plant honeysuckle honeysuckle.

Features of care

The gardener who wishes to get high climbing bush honeysuckle honeysuckle, giving a rich color, provides the plant with the maximum comfortable conditions. The place where the liana lives should be well lit by the sun, and the groundwater should be low enough. Light soil includes sand, garden soil with turf and humus in the right quantities. The soil should not be acidic.

Important! It is advisable to adhere to a moderate watering schedule when caring for honeysuckle honeysuckle. In the spring, it is recommended to add humus to the soil. A dry summer requires additional foliage moisture, as well as up to three mullein soil fertilizers, which must be made before the middle of the season. The optimal composition for plant nutrition includes potassium, two- or three-year-old manure and nitrogen.

The land in which honeysuckle honeysuckle is planted requires regular loosening, as well as mulching, which, at the same time as protecting the soil, provides it with nutrients.

Mulching is also carried out for the following purposes:

• weed prevention;
• retention of water in the ground;
• elimination of the need for frequent loosening;
• protection of the land from harmful microorganisms that enter there during irrigation or rainfall;
• prevention of overheating of the surface layer of the earth in the summer season and hypothermia in winter.

The basis for mulching can be materials of organic origin, such as hay, leaves, sawdust etc. Mineral materials such as gravel, small stones, sand and the like can also be used.

After the honeysuckle branches take on a woody appearance, they begin to become bare. It suffers from this appearance creepers. The solution to the problem is pruning the shoots. In this case, it is necessary to get rid of dry branches. It is permissible to leave the branches of an old plant, on which the bark is slightly exfoliated.

Important! Honeysuckle honeysuckle needs constant measures to maintain the beautiful shape of the bushes. If this is not done, then the plant begins to grow chaotically and lose its attractive appearance and decorative function.

In order for the formation of the bush to take place in the right direction, care should be taken to create a good support for it. This structure can be a decoration of the landscape in itself, but at the same time it must meet the requirements of stability, strength and the required height. The support can be made of both metal and wood. As the vine grows, its shoots need to be oriented along the support in the desired direction. mature plant it is highly discouraged to move from place to place, so before planting, you need to prepare for the fact that honeysuckle honeysuckle will be on the site allotted to it for many years.

To prevent the destruction of the foundation of the building by the strong roots of the plant, it is necessary to maintain at least 80 cm distance from the house when planting the plant.

Most varieties of honeysuckle are self-fertile. In the garden, it is desirable to plant at least two different varieties blooming at the same time

Disease prevention

Creating beauty on personal plot, this plant, like its counterparts, is susceptible to disease and invasion of harmful insects. In order to avoid the destruction of the last living fence, you must adhere to the following principles of care.

1. Pests that traditionally encroach on plant leaves, such as aphids and insect larvae, do not like it when potassium and phosphorus are found in the liquid media of the plant. Irrigation of honeysuckle bushes with a mixture of lime and will help provide these substances. You can also include some ash in the composition.
2. Harmful insects will not settle on the plant in the winter if, before throwing off the leaves, a composition is sprayed around, including.
3. In summer, regularly treat honeysuckle bushes with insecticides.

This plant retains its excellent appearance if you carefully monitor its health, destroy harmful insects in time, prevent other diseases, and also take care of the formation of a beautiful crown.

Honeysuckle honeysuckle is a wonderful way to decorate the landscape of a garden plot. Thanks to it, you can control light and shadow, zone space and create recreation areas and living fences from lashes.

Video - Honeysuckle honeysuckle. How to make a beautiful bush?