Bath with a veranda under one. How to attach a veranda to a bath: design, materials, construction stages from foundation to glazing. The technology of building a bath with a veranda made of foam blocks

A suburban area with a house is considered finally equipped when it is implemented architectural project baths with a terrace, a relaxation room and a barbecue area. Bath was an element of Slavic life. It served to cleanse the body, hence the old name "soap".

The Slavic peoples had a bath cult. They loved to steam.

The very process of going to the bathhouse is a kind of ritual, it is: knitting brooms, preparing decoctions from herbs, natural mixtures for cleansing the body with birch tar, honey. Many religious rituals are associated with the bath.

The project of a bathhouse with an attached spacious terrace, a gazebo is the most common type of structure. Despite the fact that the role of the soap was replaced by a bathtub or a shower, they could not displace the bath. For modern man is the place for wellness procedures, leisure, the opportunity to relax, have a great time in the company of friends.

The desire to implement a bath project on the site is subconsciously hardwired into our hereditary code. The owner may not brag about the house, but he will emphasize, "what a bathhouse I have."

A suitable project is selected from catalogs on the Internet. It is possible to combine a bath with a summer kitchen, a billiard room.

Overview of typical projects

The project looks great with an open veranda on a pile foundation without a basement, a blind area

Projects with a bathhouse, a terrace, a barbecue veranda in the country, personal plot- popular, in demand. Such equipment includes all the necessary elements for recreation.

Bath project 6 x 4 m with a veranda

The bath complex consists of three main elements: steam room, washing room, dressing room. Additionally, there is a locker room, a relaxation room, a terrace. Installed between the steam room and the washing room wooden door. Popular now sliding glass doors. They have handles that don't get hot.

What you need to consider in the project of a bath and barbecue

There are SNIPs that determine the location of the building according to sanitary, fire safety standards.

According to SNIPs:

Before choosing a bath project with a veranda, a terrace, you need to consider the following factors:

Before deciding on a bath project with a terrace, a barbecue, you need to think about how many guests will relax in the health complex. This determines the dimensions of the building, the size of the terrace for relaxation.
The structure must be proportionate to the site, you need to observe the proportions. Unless a bath with a terrace is located on a separate territory.
Will the sauna with a terrace be used in the cold season. When used in the off-season, in winter, it is additionally necessary to equip the building with a cut-off vestibule. Cold air from the street will not get inside the room.
Choose a layout based on the equipment for the bath: steam room size; a mini-pool, font or shower cabin will be installed to take a dip after the steam room. Layout options suggest the presence of a washing room, a bathroom, a rest room, a locker room, an entrance hall (cutting off the vestibule), a bathroom. The toilet is usually made in the washroom. In order to place everything, you first need to make a drawing to scale.
Material possibilities determine the cost of building, selection of materials, overall dimensions of the building.

The bath is recommended to be placed on the leeward side. The smoke from the sauna stove, barbecue will not blow into the territory of the building, terraces. It is cozy to relax when the smoke does not enter the recreation area. When planning a bath, it is necessary to make calculations for the chimneys.It is correct when the bathing part of the building with the steam room faces south. The advantage of such an installation is the rapid heating of the building in the cold season.

The building is located on an elevated place to improve water flow. If this is not possible, raise the foundation.

If there is no centralized sewerage, a drain hole is made 5-6 meters from the bath. Laid out with bricks, poured with concrete around the perimeter.

The project of a two-story bath with a terrace 5 x 7 m

For an open terrace it is better to choose as floor covering paving slabs, terrace board. Materials are resistant to moisture, temperature extremes.

For year-round use, they make a closed veranda with glazing.

Sample projects

Small building 6 x 4 from profiled timber, boards with a canopy

The project of a small bathhouse with a small terrace, without a barbecue, can be placed on 20 sq.m. As a rule, this is a small rectangular building with bath rooms (a steam room, a washing room with a shower, a small dressing room) and a rest room.

In such a bath, a stove-heater is enough to heat the entire house and a small rest room. The rectangular shape is practical, provides uniform heating of the room from the inside.

Baths with a terrace from 35–40 m 2 - a complex that includes elements of a bath and recreation areas with a fairly spacious outdoor area. The terrace to the facade of the building can be attached to one of the walls later, if funds are limited, on a separate foundation.

In conditions of limited space suburban area, coupled with the desire to build a full-fledged recreation complex, they are implementing projects for baths with an attic.

Project benefits:

significantly increases the usable area, with a compact building
the roof covers the terrace and the building at once
the pipe from the steam room stove serves as an additional source of heat for the attic floor
on the second floor under the terrace, you can equip a balcony for relaxation, it will complement the architectural ensemble

Among best projects two-story baths with an attic, a spacious terrace, a barbecue. They act as a summer kitchen. In fact, it is a small cottage, a residential building. Interesting projects with a sliding glass wall between the rest room and the attached gazebo.

Another project of a bath with a terrace and big room rest 7.5 x 5.5 m

The ladder is often installed on the first floor in the rest room. On the second floor they make bedrooms, a billiard room. If there is a pool nearby, an artificial pond, it is appropriate to install sun loungers on the terrace.

Terrace, sauna room

In most bath projects, the terrace is traditionally located on the front side of the building, but not always. The most compact, ergonomic, in terms of space organization, corner one-story baths.

The covered terrace in the bathhouse is a place of comfort for relaxing after the steam room. They are covered with a common roof with a bath or a separate roof, with an adjoining. Lightweight, transparent polycarbonate is also used as a roof.

It is convenient to relax if you install a barbecue grill on the terrace. Mount a small kitchenette with a dining table, you get an outdoor dining room. It is desirable that a sink with a water supply be equipped. Need a place to store firewood. Decorate the bath terrace with flower arrangements in hanging pots.

The terrace in the bath is open and closed. To prolong the pleasure of using the terrace after the bath in the off-season, install removable double-glazed windows.

The rest room in the bath is equipped at its discretion. In the cold season, it can replace the terrace. Usually there are bathing equipment, a trestle bed for relaxation, a small soft corner, a fireplace fits into the interior. From the rest room there are doors to the dressing room and working rooms of the bath.

Even if it is planned to implement a small bath project, within 20 square meters, it is necessary to make a foundation. The main function is the uniform distribution of the bearing load, which gives stability to the building. Manufacturing, the type of foundation depends on the type of soil, materials of the walls of the bath.

You can use the services of professional builders, designers who will make all the calculations. You can calculate the technical characteristics of the bath foundation using an online calculator.

Types of foundation, based on the characteristics of the soil:

Tape type. Recommend for expanded soils, with the installation of a "cushion" of sand and gravel, reinforcement
On a sand and gravel cushion, erected on a columnar foundation, on clay, sandy soils
Piles are suitable for a lightweight type of baths, frame-type buildings on stable soils (sandy, rocky)

When erecting baths with a brick terrace, a strip foundation is installed. Log cabins are mounted on a columnar base. Under the foundation, they make a “pillow” of layers of rubble, sand, ram them.

The marking of the strip foundation is done using a level, a hydraulic level. Install the formwork from the boards, but it is better to use high-density polystyrene foam. It also serves as a heater. Under the attic-type bath, you need to lay, tie the fittings. The metal frame is poured cement mortars with rubble.

The slab foundation is rarely installed, due to the specifics of buildings. Plates are mass-produced, standard sizes.

The loads on the foundation at the bathhouse, the terraces are different, the latter is a lightweight structure. It is not recommended to pour a common foundation. It is more correct to make a deformation seam between them. Then, with a slight subsidence of different parts of the building, the likelihood of cracks and ruptures is reduced. An extension (terrace) is also installed on poles, floor logs are laid, and insulated. Tiles are laid on top, a terrace board is laid.

Wall materials

The project of a bath with a terrace, a relaxation room - a corner of relaxation. Hence the desire to use environmentally friendly materials, wood, stone. In Rus', they built soap rooms with steam rooms made of wood - this is a typical Russian bathhouse. Traditions have been preserved in our time. The use of impregnations, protective agents increases the technical characteristics of natural materials, extends the service life.

Wall material options:

log cabin for a bath: a log, chopped by hand; calibrated; rounded;
bar: double; glued;
brickwork;
foam concrete and gas silicate blocks;
frame construction, a clay bath.

The tree has a number of advantages, but also some disadvantages. It is necessary to periodically treat with protective equipment.

A somewhat exotic option for building a bath - a building made of clay, that is, from chopped firewood, sawn logs. They are laid out on a clay, cement base. Some projects from chopped, sawn firewood look very interesting.

Saunas with a terrace, barbecue from logs, timber

The construction of a bathhouse from logs chopped by hand is quite complicated. A suitable log must be cleaned of bark, dried (up to a year). Impregnate with agents that prevent the penetration of moisture, rotting wood. Then sort the logs, gouge grooves in them for laying.

Due to differences in overall dimensions during installation, gaps may form that need to be caulked around the perimeter. The way to save your strength is to work with prepared material.

Calibrated rounded log - material that has passed all stages of preparation for construction, sizing, drying, processing. The finished material is immediately used for the construction of a bath with a terrace according to the project. But the cost of the material is higher.

Advantages of sauna log cabins:

ecological cleanliness;
aesthetic appeal;
low thermal conductivity;
no toxic emissions;
vapor permeability;
soundproofing;
fast installation;
therapeutic effect, in the process of heating, phytoncides are released;
does not require interior decoration.

A bath with a terrace made of timber has all the advantages of log cabins made of calibrated material. Prepared building timber is fitted slats, boards, which are combined into a single array with the help of glue under pressure.

They have an almost perfect fit, so the possibility of cold air entering through the cracks is minimized, unlike a chopped log.

Among the disadvantages of wood baths:

low refractoriness
even after impregnation, wood can be attacked by carpenter insects
when shrinking in the corners, cracks sometimes form

It is necessary to regularly protect the outer part of the log house from moisture. In the summer, dry, impregnate with compounds that prevent the absorption of moisture.

Brickwork

Brick is a reliable durable material, but hygroscopic, absorbs moisture. In conditions of improperly installed ventilation, waterproofing, there is a high risk of fungus formation. It takes much more time to warm up a brick masonry bath than for a wooden one, due to the high thermal conductivity.

Keeps heat for a short time, additional heating is required. The thickness of the masonry is 25–38 cm, one and a half to two bricks. Inside, the steam room is trimmed with clapboard. It is attached to the rack frame with self-tapping screws. The best option for finishing the washroom is tile.

A brick bath will not be cheap. The material is heavy, the load on the foundation increases. When drawing up a project, it is necessary to take into account the heat loss of brickwork, to provide for external insulation of the layers.

Foam concrete, gas silicate blocks

Porous blocks, foam concrete, gas silicate -"golden mean", in terms of price and quality indicators.

Advantages:

quick installation
low thermal conductivity due to the presence of internal air pores

When choosing a bath project with a terrace, a veranda, a relaxation room, it is better to stay on foam blocks. Compared to gas silicate blocks, they have much lower hygroscopicity. Porous blocks have a small specific gravity, in comparison with a brick, even a hollow one.

Accordingly, the load on the foundation is less. From the outside, from the inside, it is necessary to veneer the walls with plaster.

Under a brick, block building, reinforcement strapping is made of metal bars for the foundation.

Frame baths with terrace and barbecue

Inexpensive frame type of buildings on a pilefoundation

The most cost-effective material for baths with a terrace. Installed on a pile foundation, light construction. Requires thorough waterproofing.

If the integrity of the waterproofing layer is violated, the insulation mats are saturated with moisture, which sharply reduces their thermal conductivity (basalt, mineral heaters). OSB facing boards swell and deform. As with wooden houses materials have low fire safety.

Small baths with a terrace are installed on such columns.

Heat and vapor barrier

The specificity of the baths is that in working area, steam room, washing high temperature and humidity. Previously, log walls were caulked with natural moss; it took several hours to warm up the room.

Currently, they are trying to minimize heat loss, to create the effect of a thermos, so that the bath warms up quickly, keeps warm. In addition, steam and waterproofing is needed so that the condensate does not penetrate deep into the materials of the walls, floor, ceiling, and quickly erode from there.

Floor insulation

As a heater under concrete screed in the steam room, washing use expanded clay. It is recommended to lay geotextiles on top of it. The advantage of expanded clay for warming baths with a terrace is that it easily passes moisture.

IN winter time expanded clay and concrete are cooled, the heat from the stove has time to warm only the upper layers of the floor. The optimal way out is the installation of the “warm floor” system, which allows you to quickly heat up the steam room of the bath, keep the heat inside.

Concrete floors, which are covered with waterproof boards, are recommended to be additionally opened with liquid rubber (at least two layers). A dense waterproofing film is formed.

Increases the effect of sliding water. If you do not carry out waterproofing of the floor in the working rooms of the bath, soapy water interspersed with fat and sweat clings to the roughness of the concrete coating. It is difficult to clean it.

Wall insulation

The heated steam from the stove rises to the ceiling, so there is the highest temperature. Traditionally, the walls of the steam room of the bath are sheathed with clapboard made of hardwood. Coniferous varieties trees are not suitable, as resins are released during heating. Decorative lining is attached to rails.

In the process of heating, moisture, condensate penetrates into the gaps between the planks, accumulates in the cavity between the lining and the wall, ceiling. In order to prevent the penetration of moisture into the wall of the bath, a moisture-resistant barrier is installed on the path of condensate. Insulation is installed to prevent heat loss.

The construction market offers a range of insulation materials for moisture-resistant barriers and membranes. For projects of baths with a terrace, foil materials are mainly used. combined type. They combine the properties of a heater and a vapor barrier.

The foil surface perfectly reflects thermal energy. The main rule when laying a heater, a vapor barrier is the elimination of butt joints, they will be connected with foil tape.

In the rest room, locker room, where the humidity and temperature are lower, it is possible to use other types of insulation, vapor-tight membranes.

It is not recommended to use moisture-resistant bitumen-based membranes in the steam room, washing, mineral, glass wool as a heater. In the composition they contain substances harmful to the body, which can be released during high temperatures Oh. The listed heaters are hygroscopic, in a wet state they increase thermal conductivity.

Ventilation device in baths with a terrace

Right installed ventilation in the steam room, washing - guarantee of longevity finishing materials. If the room is quickly ventilated, quite normal circulation of air masses is ensured, moisture does not accumulate in the interstitial space. The tree does not deteriorate. Reduced to a minimum the possibility of the formation of fungus, mold.

Experts recommend making a small window in the steam room of the bath, located on the opposite wall from the door (40 x 40 cm), at the height of the door lintel. The second ventilation hole is punched below under the shelf (shelf in the steam room).

When the steam room is not in use, the doors and windows are opened, which ensures quick ventilation. In addition to natural ventilation, a forced one is installed, with a built-in check valve so that it does not enter the room cold air.

Roof

The cost of construction is affected by the design of the roof. The best value for money - single, double. The hip roof is suitable for attic structures. The terrace is covered with one roof with a bath, with a single truss system.

The step between the rafters is done according to the calculations of the project. For an adjoining, protruding terrace, erected later, rafters and a sheathing under the roofing are installed separately. The site for the extension is planned, fenced off in advance.

As roofing material use: roofing material, soft tiles, ondulin, professional sheet. It all depends on the design features of this project.

Sauna ovens with dry, wet steam

Sauna with a terrace, barbecue - a wonderful health complex on its site. Favorite vacation spot where you can take a steam bath, then get some fresh air, have a get-together with friends, especially after a week of work, work in the garden.

Before proceeding with the development of a project for a bath with a terrace, a place for construction is determined, in accordance with the size of the site. Perhaps, during the construction of the house, a plot “for a bathhouse” was already allocated. Based on the size of the allotted area, choose an architectural project.

If you want a more spacious and functional room with a guest room, take a look at the design projects of a bath with a terrace and an attic floor. Think over the details of the location of the rooms, arrangement. Draw a schematic plan of the future building. Take as a basis standard projects with sauna, terrace, barbecue.

Construction companies offer an individual bath project with a terrace of different sizes. They will help to build, equip a bath with a terrace.

Assess the possibilities. Construction can be carried out in stages. For example, in the fall, lay the foundation so that it settles. Lay the main communications. In spring, summer, build walls, a roof. And next year, move on to finishing. Attach the terrace later. It’s good when you can still install a pool, an artificial pond next to the bathhouse. It is good when the house is located on the shore of a natural reservoir.

It is desirable that a bath made of timber, logs stand for a season, so that the foundation and walls shrink.

Construction of a bathhouse with a terrace on a personal plot - the final chord of landscaping. A visit to the bathhouse with a good steam room, a spacious terrace for relaxation will restore health. This is a place where you can have a good time with family and friends.

The construction of a small bath always entails an expansion of the area. Gradually, the owners realize that there is not enough rest room, and there is not enough space for guests. How to solve the problem without spending a lot of money and effort? There is an exit! The veranda to the bath will give the building romance, airiness and add usable space. The veranda can be made open or closed, and it can be used not only in the warm season. How the veranda is attached to the bath with our own hands, we will consider in more detail in this article.

The veranda to the bath can be used as a place for receiving guests and relaxing.

How to place the structure, in what place to make it an extension, is not an easy question. The most practical and inexpensive option is to make an extension right in front of the porch, so there will be no need to change the layout and the veranda will organically fit into the building.

The easiest way is to place an extension veranda on the side of the bath.

But there is modern ways place a veranda to your bath. Let's take a closer look at some, reviews of which are mostly positive.

Form and its features

The veranda is not always a rectangular extension of the correct shape. Semicircular, oval or triangular attached models look organic. Especially if the facade is fully glazed and has original design. These will not be an easy decoration and highlight of the bath, but they will also be a place to gather your guests.

The semicircular veranda looks rich.

It will be more difficult to build a semicircular or oval structure with your own urks, but the bathhouse will look modern and original.

Design features

The veranda can be either part of the bath or a separate building. When the structure is built separately, it is connected to the bathhouse by a covered corridor. A long or corner model can be divided into two zones: a kitchen and a rest room. Traditionally, the largest bath wall is chosen for the long model, but this is not a prerequisite. The design may have several exits: the main one and to the garden or to the pool.

Covered veranda to the bath under a separate roof.

The veranda can be fully covered or partially open, with a balcony or loggia. The loggia is used only in the warm season, it usually goes out to the garden. You can divide the room inside into a small dressing room and the main part with a seating area. In large models, craftsmen manage to place a guest room, which is used in the summer.

All the nuances, it is worth noting when drawing up a plan-scheme. You should not start construction without first depicting a schematic of the selected option. The plan will help not only not to make mistakes during construction, but also to correctly calculate the building material.

What material is suitable for building a veranda?

Traditionally, for the construction of the veranda, the same material is used from which the bath is assembled. But you can approach the issue with imagination, and make a model from a completely different material. Yes, for brick bath you can build a terrace from a bar or rounded logs. With the right finish, the design will look harmonious.

It is not necessary to build an extension to an already established wooden bath from a material of natural moisture. The shrinkage of the structure will be uneven and the terrace will warp. Take the choice of material seriously, not only how long the building will last, but also its appearance will depend on its quality.

After the project and material is selected, you can proceed to construction. It will not be difficult to cope with the construction of the terrace with your own hands, the main thing is to follow all the subtleties and instructions.

Choosing the foundation for the veranda

It is easier to build a terrace together with a bath, so the shrinkage of the structure will be uniform and you will not have to fasten two foundations together. But alas, not everyone thinks about the veranda at the construction stage of the bath.

Schematic design of the veranda to the bath.

The weight of the terrace is small, so a simpler version of the foundation is chosen for it. Since in any case it is better to put a veranda on a separate foundation, you can go for a trick and illusoryly create the effect of structural integrity. To do this, put the veranda as close as possible to the bath, between them there is a gap of 20-30 mm, which is then filled mounting foam or mineral wool and cover under the cash.

So that two different bases do not harm each other, it is necessary to carefully calculate everything, and take into account the characteristics of the soil. It often happens that the soil in a plot of 1–3 m is different.

Between themselves, the bath and the terrace, with the correct calculation, will behave like exemplary neighbors and cracking with undocking will not occur. But for a fortress, you can connect the foundations with metal brackets, 1–2 at the docking points. They will not reduce the load, but they will not allow the veranda to move away from the bath.

For a small lightweight veranda, a strip or columnar type of foundation is suitable. The columns are laid out under bearing walls with a step of 1 m.

Assembling the walls of the veranda

The easiest way is to build a frame terrace with your own hands. Assemble walls with bottom strapping. The lower log or timber is taken with a larger section, so if the main one is 100x100 mm, then the strapping must be made from 100x150 mm. All wooden elements before assembly, they are treated with antiseptic compounds.

The racks of the veranda are attached to each other with the help of metal corners.

The harness is attached to the foundation with metal anchors. Anchors hold the tree to the base with a nut and washer. It is necessary to lay the anchor at the stage of pouring the foundation.

It is necessary to fasten the lower trim with a level. It must be strictly horizontal. After the bottom strapping is attached vertical racks. Racks can be attached in two ways:

cutting;
with metal corners.

The second option is easier to do with your own hands. But it is better to take reinforced, galvanized corners. Each rack is fixed on both sides with corners, and to stiffen, temporary jibs are attached. The jibs can be used small for each rack separately or long for several bars at once.

Vertical bars it should be fixed so that the windows and doors of the veranda are between them, otherwise it will be impossible to leave the opening in the right place.

The walls are insulated with mineral wool or ecowool and simply sheathed with boards or panels. From above, the veranda is sheathed with an imitation of timber, a block house or siding.

The floors on the veranda may have additional insulation or not, but the ceiling will have to be additionally insulated.

Veranda glazing - subtleties and features

The veranda attached to the bath is rarely built warm, but in any case it has glazing. Windows give the veranda airiness and light. You can glaze the veranda in several ways:

Full glazing;
Partial glazing.

Let's look at the features of each type in more detail.

Full glazing

With full glazing of the veranda, the walls consist of almost the same large windows. All windows are panoramic, in some cases they are considered small.

Balcony windows on a fully glazed veranda are installed around the entire perimeter.

Windows are made not opening, but for better ventilation do with 1-2 vents. Making full glazing with your own hands is difficult.

Partial glazing

Partial glazing is a construction, the walls of which are assembled from lumber or brick for 120 cm, and the rest is glazed. Glazing can be done according to the type of balcony frames, a simple way to do it yourself.

The veranda can be partially glazed or generally open.

Because of a large number the windows of the veranda are always bright, until sunset, and it is not necessary to make additional lighting in it. For large verandas with a guest room, some of the windows are hung with curtains or blinds are installed.

How to make the roof of the veranda

The design of the roof at the veranda can be separate or shared with the bath. It all depends on the design features of the veranda.

When the pediment of the bath is located above the veranda, the roof is combined and made into a common slope. Option under common roof the good thing is that there is no need to think over the water flow system.

For a structure located perpendicular to the gable, it is easier to make a separate roof. With its urks, a single-pitched one is made, and the upper part should go under the slope of the roof of the bath by 15 cm, so water will not get inside the veranda. The slope has an angle of inclination depending on the selected roofing material and wind load.

The roof is assembled according to the following technology:

The truss system is installed.
Steam and waterproofing is attached from above.
Next, a crate is made in increments depending on the chosen roof.
Roofing material is laid.

The roofing material is chosen the same as that on the roof of the bath. So, the design will fit into the overall design.

What are the verandas for the bath can be seen in more detail on the video:

The veranda will give the bath a special comfort and the owners will not have to think about where to place guests at a large table during rain or in the heat, when insects do not allow them to sit outdoors.

Washing in your own bath cannot be classified as a banal hygiene procedure. This is a real pleasure, which is accompanied by a pleasant feast in the company of friends and a leisurely conversation. Therefore, when planning to build a small bathhouse on your site, do not miss the chance to make it truly comfortable and convenient.

In the warm season, after a hot steam room, you want to go out into the fresh air, get into easy chair and freeze in sweet languor.

Your vacation will not be overshadowed by weather vagaries if a sauna with a terrace under one roof is built on the site.

What should be its layout in order for water procedures to be optimally combined with relaxation, board games and cooking homemade meals, we will consider in more detail.

Bath layout options

It is advantageous to build a terrace (veranda) not as a separate structure, but under the same roof with a bathhouse. Therefore, at least one size (length or width) must be the same for them. The easiest way to implement this idea is as follows: pitched roof The baths rest on one side of the main wall, and the other rests on the racks (columns) of the terrace.

The second step is to determine the usable area of the terrace. It directly depends on the number of people visiting the bath at the same time. For a family of 4 people, 8 m2 is enough for comfortable seating at the table. If the company is more representative (6-8 people), then lay in the project at least 14 m2. Having determined the area of \u200b\u200bthe veranda, you can finally decide on which side of the bath it is best placed.

Along the narrow end wall a small terrace is optimally arranged. If you want to make a more spacious room, then it is better to make an open canopy along the wide side of the bath.

Another interesting layout option is the placement of a terrace between the bath and residential building. In this case, you do not have to look for a place to cook food or wait for the end of the downpour. Only in this case it is better to attach a bath with a veranda to the deaf side of the house so that the smoke from the stove pipe (when using solid fuel) did not fall into the windows of residential premises.

When considering the project of a bath with a terrace in terms of its internal layout, one must proceed from the external dimensions of the building. It is within this framework that you will have to “fit” all the premises: a dressing room, a bathroom, a shower, a steam room, a rest room and a terrace. You can save usable space by abandoning the rest room and shifting its functions to the veranda. However, in this case, in the cold season, you will have nowhere to relax after washing in the bath. Therefore, reserve at least 6-7 m2 for it.

If your plans do not include the construction of a full-length bath measuring 6 by 6 meters as in the figure above, then you can do otherwise: remove the rest room from the layout, glaze the terrace and make a barbecue oven in it.

For the autumn and spring seasons, the heat from such a hearth will be enough to create comfortable temperature. The external dimensions of the bath with a veranda in this case can be reduced to a minimum (4 by 4 meters), without losing in comfort and ease of use.

Options for adding rooms

In addition to the considered solutions with a rest room, glazed veranda with a barbecue, the idea of adding a bathhouse with an attic deserves attention. It significantly expands the usable area and makes it possible to equip a guest room, a small fireplace room or a billiard room under one roof.

To implement such a profitable idea, you need to provide a place for installing a narrow and not too steep staircase. It is not difficult to find him. It is enough to slightly increase the area of \u200b\u200bthe hallway (waiting room).

On the second floor near the bath, you can design a spacious balcony. To do this, the attic roof must be extended so that it covers the veranda.

The slope of the roof will take away part of the usable area from the second floor. Despite this, in attic room there will be enough space for a recreation room with a billiard table. If desired, a light open fireplace with an exhaust hood can be installed here.

Photos of different options for baths

Having got an idea about the external layout and internal layout of the baths with terraces, you should look at their visual embodiment. This will help us more accurately determine the material for the new building.

In photo No. 1 we see a classic bathhouse made of rounded logs, covered with a gable roof made of metal. The roof covers not only the bathhouse, but also the terrace and balcony of the second floor.

Beautiful knitting of crowns serves as the main decoration of the facade. The only remark is the irrational use of the attic space. The gable roof takes a lot of usable space from the second-level rooms. In this respect broken roof more profitable.

Photo number 2 shows an inexpensive and compact bath from a bar with a terrace. Nothing superfluous - the life credo of the owner of such a structure. inexpensive and quite sufficient for mounting walls made of wooden beams. Under the terrace, a strip foundation is not needed at all. Three concrete columns under the roof support posts and a frame made of timber is the most reasonable solution.

You can not cover the veranda with a common roof with a bath, but protect it with an ordinary flat canopy. Photo No. 3 shows the exterior of a 6 by 4 meter building with a veranda located along a long wall. As we can see, there is enough space for dining table and a small barbecue grill.

When planning to build a bath with a veranda, you can not invent complex options, but simply block it with the usual garden gazebo as in photo #4.

A polycarbonate roof will not only reliably protect you from rain, but will also create a pleasant penumbra.

The bath can become the central structure for the entire recreation area country estate. In this case, the terrace should be really spacious and comfortable. To do this, it should be made as wide as possible or extended by unfolding it in the form of the letter "G".

In the far corner of the main log canopy, a summer oven with a compartment for frying shish kebabs and steaks is conveniently located.

Construction materials

Wood is the most popular material for building a bath with a terrace. Moreover, it can be not only an expensive profiled beam, but also an affordable rounded log.

Excellent bathing characteristics are achievable and inexpensive, provided that ecowool is used as a heater, and not polystyrene.

And aerated concrete is well suited for bath construction. These materials qualitatively solve the problem of insulation and do not require expensive finishing. Important condition the durability of such a structure is good protection of the walls from moisture (deeply penetrating waterproofing and high-quality putty).

Brick is almost never used as the main material for walls today. But it is indispensable for the front decoration of the facade and looks good as a decorative fence of the terrace.

A lover of the original can be advised to build a round bath with a terrace. Two dump trucks of firewood, one truck of clay and a wagon of hay - that's all the materials needed to build a unique and environmentally friendly structure.

The rest room in the bath has become as important a part as the steam room. During bathing procedures, exposure to the high temperatures of the sauna alternates with intervals for recovery of the body between visits to the steam room. The relaxation room is designed to make these breaks comfortable. When planning to build a bath, you should definitely allocate a room for restoration.

The advice of professionals will tell you how to correctly choose the right project.

Peculiarities

Bath projects with a rest room can be divided into three groups. The first group is traditional one-story baths. They are built from capital building materials with low thermal conductivity, have a standard set of premises: there is a steam room, a shower room, a relaxation room, a dressing room, and sometimes a terrace.

The rest room is located on the ground floor next to the steam room and washing room and combines the functions of a dressing room. This is the most convenient option which allows you to support optimum temperature in all rooms, since the stove evenly heats all adjacent rooms with steam supply to the sauna section.

This layout allows you to place the furnace in the steam room, which is not always convenient, and in the rest room.

The stoker is at a comfortable temperature, and it is also easier to remove debris after kindling. Modern technological ovens long burning can have a glass screen, which allows you to admire the play of flames while relaxing, creating a pleasant fireplace atmosphere and giving living warmth to the inhabitants of the room. A simple layout, however, includes everything you need for bath procedures, has great variability in area.

The minimum building area is from 16 sq. meters, which is convenient for small areas, the maximum - at the request of the owner. This option does not require large investments due to the energy consumption of heating.

The second group - projects with a rest room located in the attic or on the second floor. It will require the construction of a second floor or roof insulation, which will entail additional consumption of materials, the foundation will need to be strengthened to increase the bearing load. This option is convenient for a small area of \u200b\u200bthe building.

On the ground floor there is a dressing room, a dressing room, a steam room, a washing room. On the second - a rest room with or without a balcony. You will need to allocate space for the flight of stairs. A beautiful spiral staircase can decorate the interior of the bath.

The third group of projects - with the removal of the rest room on the terrace. This layout is convenient for summer use. In the cold season, the terrace will need to be glazed and a heating system should be considered. However, this arrangement of the rest room gives great scope for the implementation of design solutions.

A panoramic view of the landscape adds aesthetic pleasure to the minutes of relaxation.

The choice of layout depends on the seasonality of the use of the bath. For year-round use, the first and second group of projects are suitable. In summer, it is enough to have a rest room under a canopy with flexible glazing made of film or polycarbonate for a budget option.

Of great importance is the availability of free space on the site, and if it is not enough, then raising a rest room to the attic will be a good way out. Heating the second floor in the cold season needs an air or water circuit. Installing a long-burning stove with a convector on the ground floor can solve this problem.

The placement of the bath on the site must meet the standards fire safety and ease of use. It is advisable to orient the windows of the rest room to an attractive view. It's nice to see beautiful landscapes before your eyes, and not a fence or a neighbor's barn.

It is advisable to choose an elevated area for good ventilation and water drainage.. A spectacular addition can be the proximity of an artificial or natural reservoir.

Special attention give materials for the construction of baths. Traditionally, preference is given to natural wood in the form of timber or round logs of linden, aspen, cedar.

Pine is more affordable, has a beautiful pattern of knotted wood fibers and is a popular material for a bath in the country. Its disadvantage is the porous structure of the wood, which greatly changes the performance from heating and high humidity, therefore, in the steam room and shower, the pine must be sheathed with a rail of hard rock tree, and for a rest room, pine with its pleasant smell and aesthetic appearance will be the best solution.

Brick is a more expensive material, but it has the best indicators of durability and resistance to temperature changes.

A budget building can also be built from foam blocks. The construction of a bath from blocks can be done with your own hands, even without special knowledge.

Interior spaces sheathed with a block house, finished with tiles or natural stone.

The design of the rest room involves following a certain style, depending on the design, finishing materials are selected.

Design subtleties

Design your own bath an exciting activity. To do this, stock up on paper, a pencil and a ruler.

For a family of 4-5 people and several guests optimal size a bath 6x6 meters with an attic is considered. On the ground floor there is an entrance hall, a steam room, a shower room with a toilet, a relaxation room or a living room. The rest room can be supplemented with a kitchen, and the second floor is reserved for leisure and additional places to accommodate guests or family members. The entrance area of the second floor with an area of 18 meters can be occupied by a studio or a billiard room. Behind it are two symmetrical bedrooms or rooms for children of 9 square meters. meters.

The functionality of the bath is expanding significantly, and for this it is not necessary to build big house. The compact layout with a bathroom satisfies the needs of the average family for a country holiday.

with terrace

Sauna with a terrace is a great option for summer meals in the open air after bath procedures. A barbecue grill can be placed on the site in front of the bath or you can enter the grill area into the veranda space. To do this, the size of the terrace should be increased so as to provide free access to the brazier and avoid smoke from the dining table and windows.

The minimum distance between the stove and the table must be at least 2 meters. They put a ready-made metal brazier or build a stone brazier made of bricks with a chimney. For such a brazier, a separate foundation is erected, which is taken into account at the design stage.

The floor of the terrace is best made of paving slabs or sandstone if the terrace is open. A wooden floor is also used for a glazed terrace.. Glazing is made of sliding aluminum or plastic frames. plastic frames used for warm glazing. Lungs aluminum structures protect from the weather, but the temperature inside the enclosed space will only be a couple of degrees higher than outside.

Bath with barbecue and panoramic windows on the veranda will become a place of attraction for households after a working week.

With swimming pool

The benefits of bathing procedures will increase many times when arranging a pool or a font in a relaxation room. The pool is located near the shower.

The pool bowl is made of concrete and finished with tiles.

The tile is selected to match the overall decoration of the rest room. Oriental flavor will give a floral ornament and mosaic. Stone, brick and wooden sides are suitable for a Russian-style bath.

In one-story baths, a complex is often designed from a terrace with a font under a canopy. The font is made of wood and placed on a wooden platform in the fresh air..

In the Japanese version, the heating of the font is equipped with electric heating elements that are built into the body. Combining a recreation area with a bathhouse, for summer swimming, a ready-made frame pool is installed or a stationary pool is erected, sun loungers or beach chairs are located nearby.

The reservoir can have strict geometric outlines or be close to the natural form. In this case, the coast is decorated with pebbles and plants: hosta, astilba, cereals. A bathhouse with a pool on the terrace is closed from prying eyes with a hedge from flowering shrubs or vines on supports.

The complex recreation area requires good lighting, as it is used in the evening.

Illumination of the territory with electricity is done in the presence of communications, more economical option- lighting with LEDs or solar-powered lanterns.

small room

Small baths cannot boast of a large set of rooms, so often a shower is located in the relaxation room. In the decoration of premises with such a planning solution, it is necessary to take into account the increased humidity and select the appropriate materials: tiles, plastic panels, natural or artificial stone.

The shower must be fenced off from the recreation area with a partition made of glass or plastic so that splashes do not interfere with vacationers.

Furniture is preferably purchased from moisture resistant materials. Proper selection of finishes will make using the shower convenient, and being in the rest room will be comfortable.

Design

The design of the rest room is determined by the chosen style of decoration. For finishing the bath is better to choose natural materials resistant to moisture. It is convenient to keep all rooms clean if the space is not cluttered with unnecessary items, and the surfaces are easy to clean. The design of the rest room is determined by the chosen style of decoration.

Rural or Russian style

Direction implies application natural wood for wall and floor cladding. The tree is treated with special anti-fungal compounds and coated with oil or wax. The natural color of the wood gives the interior light tone which visually enlarges the space.

It looks interesting to use unedged boards in wall cladding, which are cleaned of bark and polished. The room takes on brutal features.

This inexpensive finish serves as thermal insulation and aesthetic accent.

The walls can be sheathed with coniferous clapboard, decorated with carvings.

Furniture in such a rest room is made with their own hands from solid pine or purchased ready-made and complemented with decor from relief images on a tree with a bath theme. Log walls look beautiful as a symbol of traditional Russian culture. For budget options, a plastic block house is used imitating various types of wood.

Scandinavian style

The perfect combination of functionality and simplicity. The decoration is dominated by white with brown or black structural elements..

The main material is wood and glass. The whole color scheme is calm, a geometric theme can be traced everywhere. It is appropriate to use natural or artificial stone here, a panel of wood cuts looks original. The whole environment is practical and durable.

For most people, going to the bathhouse is not just a washing ritual, but rest and relaxation. It is for this reason that when designing it, preference is given to multifunctional facilities where you can take a steam bath, wash, relax or sit at a table with family or friends. The choice of options is huge: it can be baths with an attic and a veranda, projects with terraces, pools, recreation areas, and more.

Bath with a terrace

Buildings with a terrace are very popular. This is an outdoor area with fencing and flooring connected to the main building. It can be located under a canopy, the roof of the bath, or even be open.

The construction of a bathhouse with a veranda is a thoughtful and rational solution that will not only decorate the appearance of the structure, but also expand the possibilities for spending time there.

Material for building a bath

For the construction of a bath, it is allowed to use almost any material, but wood is most often chosen. The ideal option are conifers trees, as they are more resistant to decay and easier to work with. And if you treat it with modern anti-fungal and fire-fighting agents, the structure will be fully protected from all troubles.

For the construction of a bath from a log with a veranda, whole tree trunks are used, cut down using a special technology, familiar from antiquity. The assembly of the structure is carried out by perpendicular stacking of logs on top of each other. A groove is made on each of them, and notches are cut at the ends. Baths built using this technology look very attractive if all logs are calibrated, that is, they have the same diameter.

Timber is also very popular for the construction of a bath. The cost of such projects is much lower, since its manufacture is completely mechanized. To build a building, you just need to cut the timber desired length and assemble the bath in accordance with the previously prepared foundation contour. Assembly is carried out by mounting the beam on wooden pins.

Sauna with terrace and barbecue

Not everyone can afford to build a large structure, in which, in addition to a room for soaring and washing, a rest room will also fit. Therefore, for small areas, a sauna with a veranda and a barbecue will be an excellent option.

This building is multifunctional, as it provides the owner with a full-fledged recreation area, which, moreover, can be equipped with a summer kitchen. Due to the fact that the stove will be located almost in the open air, there is no need to install a chimney, you can get by with a small pipe.

As for the base on which the heavy furnace will be placed, some recommendations will need to be followed. The best option for the foundation for the oven is tape-monolithic, and it must be laid completely under the walls of the bath and where the barbecue equipment will be located. It should be poured to the height of the floor, since later masonry will be made on it.

If you plan to use a brazier, and not a stove, then a pile or columnar foundation is quite suitable. It is connected by a frame made of timber with a section of 150 * 150 mm, on which the flooring is laid out. The area where the brazier will be located must be made of fire-retardant material so that the process of preparing barbecue and barbecue is absolutely safe on the territory of the bathhouse with a veranda. Projects (there are a huge number of photos) of this kind are most often offered by designers, and all of them are based on a solid foundation.

The terrace can be covered and have a common roof with a sauna. truss system in this case, it rests on racks that are components of the frame, and fences can also be attached to them. Basically, they build all the baths with a veranda under one roof (the photo can be seen below), since it is more convenient and economical.

Bath with a terrace made of profiled timber

Projects from profiled timber are very popular, since this material is processed on a specialized machine and the output is smooth curly surface. Next, the beam is covered with a special agent that gives the tree a good and natural shade that does not darken during operation. Structures made of this material most often do not imply any internal decorative finishes, since there is no need for this.

Fences in the project of a bath from a bar with a veranda are laid from the same material as the main building in combination with decorative slats. It looks very natural and aesthetic. The extension itself can be shared, combining the house and the bath. And if it is also glazed, then a kind of corridor is formed between the two buildings, which can be equipped for recreation or store accessories for a country holiday there.

Another interesting project is a veranda attached to the bathhouse, which resembles a summer outdoor cafe. If its area allows, then you can also install a pool table that will make the rest not only pleasant, but also active.

Sauna with a terrace and a relaxation room

If there are financial possibilities and the area of \u200b\u200bthe structure allows, then you can choose a bath project with a veranda and a relaxation room. Thus, you will get a multifunctional and more practical structure. The terrace for its intended purpose is used most often in the warm season, so the presence of a relaxation room will allow you to fully use the possibilities of such recreation in any weather.

The break room provides the following benefits:

Year-round stay in the warmth.

No flying insects.

In the room you can install household appliances (musical accompaniment, TV, refrigerator, etc.).

The ability to equip a room for relaxing with friends (mini-bar, bar counter, billiards, etc.).

The rest room must be incorporated into the project before construction begins. The classic version of the bath consists of a steam room, a room for washing and a dressing room. The dressing room is an unheated room, which is intended for changing clothes and storing bath accessories.

In modern projects, instead of a dressing room, a rest room is placed, which has a capital structure and common walls with the main bathroom. Taking on the functions of a waiting room, this room serves as a place to relax, where you can sit at a table with friends and just have a good time. In summer, you can go out to the terrace from this room and enjoy the fresh air after soaring. It is not surprising that this project is the most popular.

Two-story bath

If it is possible, but the size of the plot does not allow the construction of a building with a relaxation room and a veranda, then you can consider the option of a bathhouse with an attic and a veranda. For such a structure, much less space will be required, but in terms of functionality it is in no way inferior to the previous one. This option makes it possible to extra room, if you follow all the rules of insulation and glazing. It will require solid flooring, waterproofing, a pitched roof, but despite all this, such a project is very practical and profitable. In the attic, you can equip anything: a billiards room, a bar, a gym, and more.

In addition, it is also possible to equip a living room here when there is nothing on the site except a bathhouse and a shed for storing garden tools. There you can not only relax after gardening in the summer, but also stay overnight after a bath in the winter.

An attic is a room under a broken gable roof, located above the main building. The descent from there is carried out along the stairs, the presence of which will bring zest to the interior of the bath with an attic and a veranda. The designs of such structures involve reinforced floors, since they must withstand the weight of a person.

Two-story bath with an open attic

This building is ideal for large families and those who like to gather companies, in addition, an equipped room on the second floor will help save land. An open ventilated attic is ideal air cushion between bath and roof. If desired, a balcony and sliding doors can be equipped there.

Sauna with a terrace 6 to 6

Most often, this project is of interest to those who like to gather with a large family, invite guests and not worry that someone will not have enough space. Baths of this size mainly have two floors, on the first floor there is a steam room, a shower room, a bathroom, a dressing room, a relaxation room and, of course, a terrace, on the second - a room for playing billiards and guest rooms. Some owners, in order to save space, combine a dressing room with a relaxation room and then combine the style of this room and the design of the veranda in the bath. The result is a single space.

The dimensions of such a building can accommodate a large stove, a full-fledged restroom, if desired, you can even provide for a pool in the project.

When planning any bath with a terrace, it is important to consider that access to it should be both from the inside and outside. The terrace can be made not only along the wall of the bath, but also as a corridor from the house to it.

Modern technologies do not stand still. Today, the terrace can have several levels, for example, the first serves as a porch for entering the bathhouse, and the second and third go towards the gazebo. In addition, if the customer has the opportunity, then a swimming pool can also be equipped on the terrace.

Terrace exterior

As mentioned above, it is very important to take care of the entrance to the terrace in advance, both from the bathhouse and from the street. The foundation for it must be poured with the same depth as for the main structure, so that in winter there are no deviations between them. In addition, it is recommended to install the terrace on poles, and not fasten it to the wall itself. The material of both structures (bath and terrace) should be the same.

Except functional features, it is important to think over the design of the veranda in the bath, as well as what will be outside it. To decorate the space in front of the terrace, you can make a small reservoir, install figurines next to it and plant plants.

Today, many are trying to build a pool into the flooring of the terrace, it is not only fashionable, but also useful. The advantages of such a neighborhood with a bathhouse is that the pool is covered with a canopy, but at the same time it is still in the open air. Swimming in it after a steam room is more pleasant and healthier than in one that is indoors.

Terrace with sliding wall

Not so long ago, bath projects with a sliding glass wall began to appear. In fact, this building is a large veranda, which turns into an open terrace by removing the partition. The walls themselves can be made of plastic, glass, stretched fabric or metal of any color. The sliding wall mechanism can also be selected individually, it can be accordion walls, Japanese sliding walls or removable shields that function like garage doors and retract under the ceiling or up from the street side, like a visor.

In order to equip a terrace according to this principle, it is necessary to choose a project, as for a regular terrace, and only then install special doors.

Conclusion

As you can see, the choice of bath projects with a veranda is quite extensive, everyone can choose for themselves suitable option and place it on suburban area. Each of them has individual characteristics important for quality rest. Therefore, before proceeding with the construction of any type of bath, you should study all the fire safety rules, first of all, this applies to buildings with a terrace, where the installation of a stove or barbecue grill is provided.

Whatever the terrace in size and arrangement, its presence will give the bath completeness and will serve as a decoration for the suburban area.

The best projects of baths with a veranda

Buildings with a terrace are very popular. This is an outdoor area with fencing and flooring connected to the main building.

Bath with a terrace: we think over the project and choose the material for construction

In the warm season, after a hot steam room, you want to go out into the fresh air, sit in an easy chair and freeze in a sweet languor.

Your vacation will not be overshadowed by weather vagaries if a sauna with a terrace under one roof is built on the site.

What should be its layout in order for water procedures to be optimally combined with relaxation, board games and cooking homemade meals, we will consider in more detail.

Bath layout options

It is advantageous to build a terrace (veranda) not as a separate structure, but under the same roof with a bathhouse. Therefore, at least one size (length or width) must be the same for them. The easiest way to implement this idea is as follows: the gable roof of the bath with one side rests on the main wall, and the other lies on the racks (columns) of the terrace.

A small terrace is optimally arranged along the narrow end wall. If you want to make a more spacious room, then it is better to make an open canopy along the wide side of the bath.

Another interesting layout option is the placement of a terrace between the bathhouse and the residential building. In this case, you do not have to look for a place to cook food or wait for the end of the downpour. Only in this case it is better to attach a bathhouse with a veranda to the deaf side of the house so that the smoke from the stove chimney (when using solid fuel) does not enter the windows of the living quarters.

For the autumn and spring seasons, the heat from such a hearth will be enough to create a comfortable temperature. The external dimensions of the bath with a veranda in this case can be reduced to a minimum (4 by 4 meters), without losing in comfort and ease of use.

Options for adding rooms

In addition to the considered solutions with a relaxation room, a glazed veranda with a barbecue, the idea of adding a bathhouse with an attic deserves attention. It significantly expands the usable area and makes it possible to equip a guest room, a small fireplace room or a billiard room under one roof.

On the second floor near the bath, you can design a spacious balcony. To do this, the attic roof must be extended so that it covers the veranda.

The slope of the roof will take away part of the usable area from the second floor. Despite this, there will be enough space in the attic room for a recreation room with a billiard table. If desired, a light open fireplace with an exhaust hood can be installed here.

Photos of different options for baths

In photo No. 1 we see a classic bathhouse made of rounded logs, covered with a gable roof made of metal. The roof covers not only the bathhouse, but also the terrace and balcony of the second floor.

Photo number 2 shows an inexpensive and compact bath from a bar with a terrace. Nothing superfluous - the life credo of the owner of such a structure. The shallow foundation is inexpensive and quite sufficient for the installation of walls made of wooden beams. Under the terrace, a strip foundation is not needed at all. Three concrete columns under the roof support posts and a frame made of timber is the most reasonable solution.

When planning to build a bathhouse with a veranda, you can not invent complex options, but simply block it with a regular garden gazebo, as in photo No. 4.

A polycarbonate roof will not only reliably protect you from rain, but will also create a pleasant penumbra.

The bath can become the central building for the entire recreation area of a country estate. In this case, the terrace should be really spacious and comfortable. To do this, it should be made as wide as possible or extended by unfolding it in the form of the letter "G".

In the far corner of the main log canopy, a summer oven with a compartment for frying shish kebabs and steaks is conveniently located.

Construction materials

Wood is the most popular material for building a bath with a terrace. Moreover, it can be not only an expensive profiled beam, but also an affordable rounded log.

Excellent bathing performance is achievable at an inexpensive price. frame structure provided that ecowool is used as a heater, and not polystyrene.

Foam block and aerated concrete are well suited for bath construction. These materials qualitatively solve the problem of insulation and do not require expensive finishing. An important condition for the durability of such a structure is good protection of the walls from moisture (deeply penetrating waterproofing and high-quality putty).

Brick is almost never used as the main material for walls today. But it is indispensable for the front decoration of the facade and looks good as a decorative fence of the terrace.

A lover of the original can be advised to build a round bath with a terrace using the clay pot technology. Two dump trucks of firewood, one truck of clay and a wagon of hay - that's all the materials needed to build a unique and environmentally friendly structure.

Bath with a terrace: we think over the project and choose the material for construction

Options for baths with a terrace, layout examples and illustrative photos. Materials for the construction of a bath.

Baths with a terrace: projects, photos, do-it-yourself terrace construction

A terrace is a platform with flooring, which is arranged on a prepared base. There are a lot of types and varieties of this architectural addition:

It can be located near the house, or it can be completely unrelated to it, or connected by a path.
Maybe without a roof - then they say that it is open. Or with a roof - covered.
May or may not have walls. The walls can be solid or in the form of a fence.
There are single or multi-level.

There are a lot of types of terraces: both in form, and in the number of levels, and in materials

If we talk about terraces that adjoin the house, then they are lateral and frontal, they can cover one, two, three or four sides. Sometimes they have irregular shape. They can be under the same roof with the main building or have their own.

Given that a variety of materials can be used in the manufacture, it is clear that the variations are simply innumerable.

Projects of baths from a bar with a terrace

It is not so difficult to build a terrace in front of the bathhouse or next to it. In general, most often the difficulties are caused by the lack of a project. If funds allow, it is better to order it, describing in detail what and how you imagine, what you want to achieve, and what things you absolutely do not like. If it is impossible to order the production of a personal project, there is an option to find one of the ready-made ones, slightly adjust it for your own needs. Here are a few projects of baths with different terraces that are easy to do with your own hands.

Bath 4 by 4.5 with a terrace

According to the project, the bathhouse consists of three rooms, a terrace is attached to it on a separate incoherent foundation (read about one of the options for its construction below). There are three rooms in the bath building:

Bath projects 4 + by 4 with a terrace on a separate columnar foundation

The parameters of the premises can be changed by moving the partition separating the rest room. If a bathhouse is being built for a dry-air sauna, a large volume of a steam room is not needed: calculate the number of people who should fit in one run, then calculate the area of \u200b\u200bshelves for their comfortable arrangement: for “sitting” places, you can take 1-1.2 meters per person, per "lying" - 2.1-1.2 m. The width of the shelves - 0.7-0.9 m. Calculate the area of \u200b\u200bthe shelves, add space for the stove and its fence, and some area for free movement. Get the required area.

The calculation of the area of the steam room in the Russian bath is similar, then if you can not do “lying” places in the sauna - they usually only sit there, then in the Russian steam room they are required. Another difference is that the fence for the sauna stove is wooden structure, which prevents you from touching the hot walls. In the Russian steam room, if a metal stove is installed, then it must be covered with a brick screen, and these are completely different sizes. Therefore, the area required to allocate a large.

This is an example of what the implementation of the project looks like.

Using such a bath in winter will not be comfortable: entering a rest room directly from the street and cold air will be a clear hindrance. To eliminate this drawback, you can either fence off part of the rest room under the vestibule, or make part of the veranda closed. The second option looks preferable because of the small dimensions of the premises. But then you need to either make an entrance from the other side, or move the doors.

By choosing a wood-burning stove for a bath: for this project, you will need a compact version, perhaps tall and narrow, but you can try to fit in just a small one. The volume will turn out to be quite small, so small capacities should be enough. This project provides for a stove that is heated from the rest room. At the same time, it will heat it too, so you need some power reserve, do not forget about it (if you plan to visit the bathhouse in winter). For example, “Heat “Baby”, Varvara stoves - models “Palenitsa” and “Mini”, or “Compact”, “Osa”, “Shilka” and “Biryusa” at “Termofor”.

Bath project 4 by 6 with a terrace

This option for planning a small bath immediately provides for the allocation of a small vestibule, so this bath without alterations is suitable for winter use. The steam room and sink are separate, have almost the same size, which is not always justified. If the washing room will only use the shower, then it can be made a little more compact, blocking out more space for the steam room (for the Russian bath). You can also install a shower device in the shower. If the ceiling height allows, it is mounted above the "gander" of the shower, if not - on the side.

Bath project 4 by 6 with a terrace

Bath drawing 6 by 5 (with a protruding terrace)

This log bath project also has a fenced-off closed vestibule. It occupies part of the terrace, but in order not to reduce its area, it was "pushed" beyond the foundation of the building. If desired, you can increase it even more by making it in the form of the letter "G". Get a spacious platform for summer holidays. It will be possible to fence off a part for installing a barbecue on it (there are several projects here).

Sauna 4 by 5 with an adjoining terrace

Bath project 6 by 6 with an open terrace

This layout option manages the same number of rooms. It's just that their area has become larger: now the dimensions allow. In this embodiment, it is already possible to fence off a small room for a locker room. And for winter use, it will be necessary to organize a vestibule somewhere.

Bath project 6 by 6 with a terrace

If there is still an opportunity to add a little dimensions, you can already “fit in” the bathroom. Get already a guest bath house, especially if you do a two-story bath. One of the options, however, on the same floor, is located in the photo below.

Large sauna-guest house with a terrace

What materials are they built from?

To cover the terrace, you can use any building material: wood, brick, building blocks, natural or artificial stone, paving, ceramic, porcelain tiles, natural or artificial stone, etc.

Despite the fact that wood outdoors is not the easiest material to maintain, most often terraces are made of wood. To use pine and spruce at the same time - to have a constant headache: you need to maintain, repair very often. Harder wood is more expensive, but lasts longer and is less of a hassle.

Near a brick bath, a terrace with a brick fence looks good

Near a brick bath, a terrace looks good, which also has a fence made of bricks; in this case, it is rational to lay out the terrace itself with tiles or stone. Much more practical option. True, for such sites it will be necessary to pour a concrete slab.

If your soil is dry and not prone to heaving, it will be enough to fill it with crushed stone and sand. It will be possible to lay paving slabs. It is available in different shapes and colors, so it can also look more than interesting.

The terrace with laid paving slabs looks very good. It can be combined with the blind area around the house. In this case, you will kill two birds with one stone

How to make a wooden terrace on a pile foundation

The most problematic option is wood. If you plan to use it, then you need to choose from varieties that tolerate being on the street well. It is also necessary to treat it with protective impregnations, varnishing or staining.

Preparing piles

To create normal operating conditions for wooden terraces, it is necessary to think over the design so that water does not accumulate under the structure. In general, it is desirable to make a wooden platform elevated above the ground level so that the boards from below are well blown and ventilated. Therefore, most often for such structures they make a pile or column foundation. Moreover, the fertile layer is removed under the terrace, the remaining soil is leveled and rammed, and then covered with rubble and also compacted. They do this so that the vegetation does not rot and does not spread “aromas” and spores.

The installation step of the posts is at least 1-1.5 meters apart - so the boards will not sag. Production material - any. It is possible to hammer asbestos or iron pipes pour concrete into them. This is a very durable, but expensive option.

Piles from roofing material

Much less money (but more labor) will require piles with roofing material formwork.

So you can make a fixed formwork for piles of roofing material

The roofing material is rolled into round columns two or three layers. Diameter - 20-22 cm, height - about 1 meter (70 cm is recessed into the ground, 30 cm is on top). This is for soils of medium propensity to heaving. In order not to suffer with measuring the diameter of this formwork, you can use a template. If you find an eggplant from under the water of a suitable diameter (these are nine-liter containers), it will work simply: they screwed on the roofing material, secured it with tape, and took out the “pattern” by the handle.

Fastening, as usual, is more convenient with adhesive tape. Only on the powder, he does not want to stick. To ensure adhesion, we remove the crumbs in the right places with a brush, wipe the cleaned place with white spirit. After drying, the fixation is excellent. So cook required amount columns.

With the help of a drill, the required number of recesses is made slightly larger in diameter than the formed columns and 25 cm deeper. These 25 cm go to the pillow device: they are covered with a 15 cm layer of rubble, rammed. Sand is added, which is also rammed.

Then the formwork is installed in the prepared pits. All columns must be leveled. This can be done with the help of two bars hammered along the edges of the planned terrace, and a cord stretched between them. Its verticality can be checked with a building level, adjusting the height of the bars if necessary. The second way is to set the height of the bars using a hydraulic level (you can also use a laser, but it is difficult to work with it on the street - the beam is visible only in the evening or in cloudy weather). Having fiddled with setting the cord, then quickly bring all the columns in one row to the same height. Repeat the procedure in the following.

How to attach support posts to concrete piles - one of the options

You need to set the columns vertically. Here you can not do without a plumb line. A simple tool, but nothing better has yet been invented.

Further, to increase the strength inside, it is desirable to insert several bars of reinforcement - 2-3 per column. You can use smooth rods with a diameter of 8-10 mm. Then pour concrete inside. It needs to be compacted, since it is not worth knocking on the roofing material, you will need to take a long metal rod and bayonet (pierce through and pull a little from side to side). As a result of such actions, the concrete level will become slightly lower - air will come out, you will have to add a little. Everything becomes easier if you have a submersible manual or mobile concrete vibrator. When the solution sets, you can proceed to further work.

Columns of bricks

On heaving soils, the columns can simply be squeezed out, which will lead to the terrace. Here you need a wider platform that will stabilize the situation. For such a foundation, small pits are dug out, 50 * 50 or 60 * 60 cm in size. Soil is rammed into them, crushed stone is poured in, it is also rammed, formwork is installed from boards 20-25 cm high.

The foundation for the terrace can be made of brick columns

Several pieces of reinforcement are laid on the halves of the bricks - along and across - to make a cage (2-3 bars each). A pipe is inserted into the middle (verticality is checked). All this is poured with concrete (it is possible with gravel). Thickness - 20 cm.

After the mortar has set, a brick column is made around the pipe. The height is brought out just below the required flooring height - leave room for the lower strapping.

How to make a bottom harness

There are two options for installing support poles:

first, logs are attached to the posts, and then support posts to the logs;
when pouring concrete, embedded galvanized plates are inserted into the posts, after which bars of racks are attached to them (put a double-folded roofing material under the racks, treat the ends with impregnation, although it is better to tar or paint).

Another version of the foundation for the terrace - ready concrete blocks. It is only necessary to dig an appropriate pit for each column, make gravel bedding, put a half-block, and a rectangular block on top of the solution

The first method is more commonly used, but the second is also the case. It requires a little less cost, but there will be more fuss with laying the log.

In the manufacture of the lower trim, a beam of 100 * 75 mm, 75 * 75 mm or wider is used - it depends on the size of the terrace and the load on it. They are treated with antibacterial impregnations, laid on concrete column, covered with a layer of waterproofing (lay a double-folded roofing material or coat with mastic, liquid waterproofing).

There are a lot of bars, but you can cheat by making a spliced timber from the boards. It is not suitable for supporting pillars - the appearance is not the same, but for the lag it is even better, as it has increased strength. How to make a beam from boards:

Take an edged board in width equal to the length of the side of the beam, with a thickness of at least 25 mm.
The number of boards to be joined is determined based on the required thickness of the timber. If you need a beam with a thickness of 75 mm, then there will be three boards.
They are connected with self-tapping screws in increments of 10-15 cm (the length of the self-tapping screw is slightly shorter than the width of all boards to be spliced). When connecting, the fasteners are staggered.
When creating long bars, boards can be spliced. But at the same time, it is necessary to ensure that the joint from the joint is at a distance of at least half a meter.
Such spliced bars are laid on the edge. Only in this state do they have high strength (even stronger than solid timber).

What does the frame for the terrace look like?

Regardless of the method chosen, all wooden elements must be impregnated with protective and antifungal compounds. To improve the appearance and extend the service life, they are varnished. It is better to use compositions for outdoor work, and if we talk about varnishes, then yachting is preferable - it is well adapted to a humid environment and protects wood from salt exposure.

It is possible to create a metal frame. You can use a powerful corner, a square pipe. This base is more reliable and durable. It is well primed, then carefully painted and will serve for decades. In order not to be damaged by contact with the metal, the board is glued to the metal with a waterproofing material - such as "TechnoNIKOL", etc. When fixing the flooring, you will have to drill holes - it is unlikely that you will be able to screw the screws directly.

The frame can be welded from metal. Such a terrace will be much more maintainable

After making and fixing the strapping, you can start making the flooring. A cutting board is usually used. There is a special terrace board - it has not a flat, but a wavy front surface, but it is more often laid around fonts or pools built into the terrace. The wavy surface, even when wet, does not allow slipping, and if you make a slight slope, the water will quickly drain without lingering on the flooring.

The thickness of the board, as for the floor, is rarely thinner than 20 mm, although its thickness depends on the distance between the piles. At a distance of 1.5 meters, the thickness of the board is 25 mm, then it will not bend when walking.

Boards for boardwalk need a decent thickness. To make them last longer, they are treated with antiseptics and varnished or painted.

Tiled terrace

If you decide to make a platform not from wood, but from tiles, you can go in several ways. It all depends on how you imagine your terrace.

If you are satisfied paving slabs as a coating, the technology can be greatly simplified. The process is very similar to the blind area around the house. The technology is similar, you can use the same techniques.

Easy option

The simplest, but very reliable and effective option is using profiled membranes and geotextiles. In this case, the soil is removed to the width of the future terrace, the depth is small - 20-25 cm is enough. If there is a roof on top, the site can be made even, if the roof is not provided, a slope of 3-5 cm is formed per meter (from the foundation).

If there is abundant rainfall in the region, underground water is close, it is better to lay a drainage pipe along the edge of the terrace. This is a special corrugated pipe with holes. For her, they dig a small recess (about half the diameter), where they put it. The end of the drain pipe is brought out to drainage well or into the sewer system.

One of the options for arranging a terrace (with a drainage pipe under the tiles)

So that plants do not germinate under the coating, they are treated with special chemistry. After processing, the profiled membrane is spread over the entire width. If you are laying drainage, then the edge of the membrane should go into the dug groove, reaching its opposite edge. A drainage pipe is placed on the membrane. Now all the moisture will roll down the film and get into it.

On the other hand, near the house, a 10-15 cm membrane is placed on the wall. They fix it there. A layer of geotextile is rolled out from above. They also put him on the wall. Both films can be fixed with a clamping bar. The second edge of the geotextile ends above the drainage pipe (it is not fixed).

Now a layer of crushed stone of large and medium fractions is poured. A curb stone is installed along the edge of the site (not above the drainage pipe, but closer to the house). Crushed stone is well rammed (preferably with a vibrating plate, but do not ram the plate over the pipe). A layer of sand is poured on top, it is leveled, spilled with water and rammed. You can already lay tiles on it.

What would such a terrace look like?

The thickness of the layers is 10-15 cm. The depth of the pit for the terrace is selected so that the tiles are laid at the required height. It is difficult to say exactly, since the tiles can be of different thicknesses. Based on the purchased coverage, calculate the desired depth of the pit around the house.

One "but": the described method is suitable for the case when the foundation and basement are insulated. If there is no insulation, half of the sand is poured onto the rubble, slabs of extruded polystyrene foam are laid out, then sand is added, and then tiles are laid on top of it. At the same time, the foundation of the house is also covered with expanded polystyrene plates to the entire depth of the dug pit.

Bath projects with a terrace: photos, drawings, foundations, do-it-yourself construction features

In the bath, we not only bathe, but also relax, communicate with friends. In summer, these gatherings are more pleasant to transfer and fresh air, therefore, terraces are attached to the baths.

Bath projects with a veranda and a terrace

Today you will not surprise anyone with your own bathhouse in a suburban area. Modern projects simply amaze the imagination - so compact and convenient in the building under one roof there are several rooms at once. The designs of baths with a terrace or attic, an attached veranda, a gazebo, a pool and other beautiful and functional buildings are very original. The house, surrounded by additional buildings, looks more solid, and the site is simply transformed. Now you can not only live here, but also receive guests in the fresh air, improve your health in a Russian bath, play billiards - and all this under one roof!

Bath with an attached gazebo

Often in summer cottages or suburban areas there are gazebos. These structures are usually located near the house and are intended for a pleasant summer holiday. The house with a gazebo is functional - there you can cook barbecue or barbecue, drink tea, enjoy summer evenings.

But what to do when both the house and the bath have already been built? If the gazebo was not included in the project, it can be attached to existing structures. Arbors attached to a bathhouse or a house are very convenient. Such structures are called terraces, they are very similar to a veranda. Unlike verandas, terraces are most often open, they do not have walls.

An extension with a rest room is quite simple. Terraces are usually made of timber or logs. For its construction, several supports and a roof are enough. The roof above the rest room can be made flat or pitched. For its manufacture, the same roofing material is used that covers the bath or house.

Bath project with gazebo

If the house or bath is at the design stage, it is better to immediately lay a gazebo or terrace into the project. These structures are indispensable for private housing construction. A bathhouse with a gazebo is convenient in that you can neglect the rest room. When there is a terrace, the need for this room simply disappears. It is on the terrace that you can drink tea, relax after a bath, watch TV, finally.

In winter, of course, you can’t sit on the open terrace after a hot bath. But you can build a bath with a veranda. This is a closed room, insulated and glazed. If you install a brazier on the veranda, its heat will be enough to heat a small room in the cold season.

Before construction, it is better to choose a bath project with a gazebo or terrace under one roof. This design is much easier to implement, requires fewer building materials, and therefore reduces the material costs of a bathhouse with a gazebo.

A bathhouse with a relaxation room under one roof is also convenient because the terrace is reliably protected from rain. Here you can set a large table, sun loungers, armchairs and everything you need for a good rest.

Often a pool is installed in a bathhouse with a gazebo. The font can be placed on the terrace flush with the floor. Swimming pool under the same roof with a bath - it's great! After all, diving into cool water after a hot bath is an unforgettable pleasure.

It is better to make a pool under the same roof with a bath also because the roof will protect the water from direct sunlight, leaves and other debris.

Features of the construction of the gazebo

If the terrace is supposed to be a project, then the foundation for it must be laid along with the main one intended for the bath. This will ensure the building strength and durability.

An already rebuilt house or bathhouse can also be equipped with a veranda, in this case, it is installed on a lightweight, strip foundation. For a small terrace, a pile base is quite suitable - several supports in the form of pillars.

The construction of a bathhouse and a gazebo under one roof eliminates the problems associated with joining two roofs. Full roof provides better protection from rain and cold.

The gazebo, bathhouse and house should be designed in the same style, harmoniously fit into the landscape design of the site. Baths are most often built from wood: profiled timber, rounded logs, "wild" (unprocessed) wood. For the roof, soft tiles, slate, metal profiles are used. Such wooden bathhouses and gazebos need appropriate ones - a canopy on wooden poles of round or square section is perfect.

A stone gazebo is needed for a stone sauna. In this case, the columns for the terrace are made of brick, metal pipes, decorated with wild stone or tiles.

If there is a barbecue in the gazebo, you need to think about a separate foundation for it. A stone stove is a rather heavy construction, moreover, it is very fire hazardous. In addition to the foundation, you will have to take care of the chimney and ventilation system. So that the smoke from the barbecue does not go into the house and the bath, it must be removed in a timely manner with electric hoods.

Another nuance for baths with a veranda and a barbecue is that so that smoke does not enter the house or bath through open windows, it is better to attach the terrace to a blank wall that does not have windows.

Bath with an attic

A house or a bathhouse with an attic is a sign of luxury. A two-story building with a rest room requires more serious material investments, but by building a bathhouse with an attic, you can significantly save usable space. Even on a small plot of land, a bathhouse, a rest room, a shower room will fit perfectly. On the second floor you can place a guest bedroom, a billiard room and any other room.

Very economical and functional bath projects with an attic and a terrace. In such structures, hinged balconies are often made, which are also used as small verandas. On the lower terrace, you can put a large table or build a pool. It is good to build all this under one roof - then both the balcony and the main terrace will be protected from rain and snow.

When building a bath with an attic, you need to take into account the weight of the future building. In order for a two-story building to stand securely on the ground, it needs a solid foundation. The base under the bath is well deepened, reinforced and poured with a continuous layer of concrete.

The roof for a bath with an attic and a veranda can have a pitched structure. But in this case, there may not be enough space on the second floor. However, it is quite enough for a billiard room or a rest room. But for bedrooms and living rooms, more space will be required - in this case, it is better to make the roof broken, which has a complex shape.

Combining a bath with a house and a veranda

Combined buildings are considered the most compact. So, even on a small plot, a house, a bathhouse, and even a terrace with a pool will fit quite well.

To bring this idea to life, you can use the corner project. According to this plan, the house and the bath are on opposite sides, and a terrace connects them.

The veranda can be closed, then it will be convenient to use it to move from a warm house to a hot bath. When it’s cold and damp outside, you don’t really want to leave the house once again. And if you install a brazier, a fireplace or a small pool on the veranda, then this place will become the most beloved for all households.

An open terrace in corner structures also has its advantages. For such a rest room, you can come up with an original finish, put sun loungers here for taking sunbathing or set up a small tea table. All the delights of the outdoor terrace are felt in the summer, because it is so nice to sit outdoors on a warm summer evening and admire the stars or the sunset.

The same corner structure can be supplemented with an attic, then the usable area will double. Can build more living rooms, make a spacious hall on the second floor or supplement an ordinary bath with a dry Finnish sauna.

Conclusion

A bath with an attic, a gazebo, a terrace or with a regular rest room - the design is not so important. The main thing is that the inhabitants country house will be able to relax after difficult everyday life and heal in the cold season, taking a steam bath. And additional buildings under one roof simply add comfort, and, of course, beauty and status. If the funds do not yet allow the construction of a complex structure, you can limit yourself to a bathhouse, and then, as far as possible, supplement it with a veranda, pool or attic.

Bath project with a veranda

Projects of a bath with a veranda and a terrace You won’t surprise anyone today with your own bath in a suburban area. Modern projects are simply amazing - so compact and convenient in

Bath with a veranda under one. How to attach a veranda to a bath: design, materials, construction stages from foundation to glazing. The technology of building a bath with a veranda made of foam blocks

Overview of typical projects

What you need to consider in the project of a bath and barbecue

Sample projects

Terrace, sauna room

Wall materials

Saunas with a terrace, barbecue from logs, timber

Brickwork

Foam concrete, gas silicate blocks

Frame baths with terrace and barbecue

Heat and vapor barrier

Floor insulation

Ventilation device in baths with a terrace

Roof

Sauna ovens with dry, wet steam

Form and its features

Design features

What material is suitable for building a veranda?

Choosing the foundation for the veranda

Assembling the walls of the veranda

Veranda glazing - subtleties and features

Full glazing

Partial glazing

How to make the roof of the veranda

Bath layout options

Options for adding rooms

Photos of different options for baths

Construction materials

Peculiarities

Design subtleties

with terrace

With swimming pool

small room

Design

Rural or Russian style

Scandinavian style

Bath with a terrace

Material for building a bath

Sauna with terrace and barbecue

Bath with a terrace made of profiled timber

Sauna with a terrace and a relaxation room

Two-story bath

Two-story bath with an open attic

Sauna with a terrace 6 to 6

Terrace exterior

Terrace with sliding wall

Conclusion

Bath with a terrace: we think over the project and choose the material for construction

Bath layout options

Options for adding rooms

Photos of different options for baths

Construction materials

Baths with a terrace: projects, photos, do-it-yourself terrace construction

Projects of baths from a bar with a terrace

What materials are they built from?

How to make a wooden terrace on a pile foundation

Tiled terrace

Bath projects with a veranda and a terrace

Bath with an attached gazebo

Bath with an attic

Combining a bath with a house and a veranda

Conclusion

Regular and irregular English verbs

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