Ideas for combining a toilet with a Khrushchev bathroom. Is it worth it to combine a bathroom in Khrushchev? Design and design tricks

Renovation is no easy task. In the case of small-sized housing, everything is complicated by small sizes, and in old houses, the problem of worn-out engineering networks. Their replacement is also the concern of the owners, since it can take a long time to wait for the management campaign to change them. So the repair of a bathroom in Khrushchev usually begins with the replacement of old risers.

A distinctive feature of Khrushchev apartments is the small size of all rooms. The bathroom and toilet are so small that even the minimum set - a bathtub + a sink - becomes only compact. Finding a place to install household appliances is a difficult task. The most popular solution is, which almost always affects the bath and toilet. From two microscopic rooms they make one - a combined bathroom. Due to the fact that the partition is removed, the area increases by almost square meter which is very important under these conditions. In some cases, it turns out to increase the space due to the corridor or a closet located nearby. This renovation of a bathroom in Khrushchev is technically more difficult and it is more difficult to get permission for such an alteration, but everything is possible.

The procedure for repairing a bathroom in Khrushchev

If you decide to do overhaul bathroom in Khrushchev, the order of work will be almost identical with and without redevelopment. When redevelopment, the destruction of the partition is added, the transfer of the door, the laying of an unnecessary doorway. Further, everything is like a carbon copy.

delete everything Decoration Materials. If the walls and ceiling are crooked (differences of more than 3 cm) or there are voids under the plaster (the sound is dull when tapped, movement is felt when pressed), the plaster is also upholstered.
Decide what kind of plumbing Appliances where it will stand, draw a plan to scale. On the plan, draw the supply of electricity, water, sewerage.
Lead to the bathroom.
Replace water and sewer risers (requires approval from the managing organization). Most often old metal pipes change to plastic. When replacing a water pipe, use or.
If the water supply and sewerage are hidden, they make a small depth under them, since there will still be plaster on top. If not, plumbing and sewer pipes done at the end of the wall decoration.
Pour the leveling floor screed. You can “roll it up” in it (water in high-rise buildings is allowed only if individual heating, and then if the floors can withstand the load).
Wall and ceiling decoration. Here the sequence of work is different - it depends on the chosen method of finishing and plumbing. If , installation occurs at this stage. They do it at the same time. When installing standard plumbing, it is installed upon completion finishing works, so first put in order half-walls, ceiling.
Installed plumbing and household appliances.

There are more and more options for finishing materials. For example, you can lay or on the floor in the bathroom. In this case, a layer of self-leveling compounds is needed on top of the screed - to obtain a solid and even base, and the coating itself is laid last after all work is completed, but before installing plumbing. In general, the order of work during the repair in the bathroom of Khrushchev can vary significantly.

We increase functionality

Repairing a bathroom in Khrushchev is difficult not so much from the technical side, but from the point of view of creating a beautiful, functional and comfortable room. The small size of the room is the main difficulty. We have to look for non-standard solutions in the selection of equipment, plumbing and furniture.

Bathtub or shower

During the renovation of a bathroom in Khrushchev, a bathtub is often abandoned in favor of a shower cabin. This allows you to carve out a place in a small room for installing a washing machine. The most successful solution is a corner shower. In this case, a fairly decent piece of space is released in which you can put a washbasin or washing machine.

One option is to put a shower with a deep tray or just install glass doors on the bathroom.

If you still want to lie in the bathroom from time to time, you can compromise - with a deep tray. But it is worth remembering that high sides are not very convenient for daily use if there are small children or the elderly. Why are they worse than a regular bath? The fact that it will not be possible to fully rely on them is plastic, and it will not withstand heavy loads.

Make the bathroom in Khrushchev more comfortable - the sink can be installed above washing machine

Until you get used to it is not very convenient to use the sink - it is installed a little higher than usual, but much more convenient than if you put a small one to save space. This, by the way, is also a way out, but not the best.

Design and design tricks

In order for the renovation of the bathroom in Khrushchev to be not only functional, but also beautiful, we correctly select finishing materials, their color and texture.

Use every centimeter - that's the challenge

Finishing materials and their color

Bathtubs Khrushchev bathrooms are not only small, but the ceilings in them are low. Therefore, suspension systems, if installed, are only at a minimum distance, and this can be achieved by installing Wall lights or recessed ceiling, but on LEDs, which have a thickness of about 3-5 cm. This loss will be almost imperceptible, and the work will be much less than with its subsequent puttying.

It is not necessary to lay tiles on the walls at all. In this case, a smaller mosaic looks even better, as a large tile "reduces" the room. More options for wall decoration in a small bathroom - painting and finishing decorative plaster. Bathroom paints create at least reliable coverage, but this option costs less money, especially if you putty the walls for painting yourself. there is also moisture resistant, but this type of finish looks modern.

In any case, the ceiling and walls in a small bathroom should be made in light colors, preferably with a slight gloss or mother-of-pearl, silk sheen. This finishing option makes the room visually more spacious. Most often these are shades of beige. A very unobtrusive and democratic color that can be revived with some details of brighter colors.

Another trick is that the walls are plain and only approximately in the middle there is a wide strip of a brighter or contrasting color. This technique "pushes" the walls, the room seems larger than it really is.

The choice of plumbing

If, when renovating a bathroom in Khrushchev, you decide to replace the bathtub with a shower cabin, refuse to install a finished cabin. Even the smallest one takes up a lot of space, and plastic walls heavily load the space. You literally feel like you don't have enough space. Making a pallet out of tiles and installing glass partitions is a more practical solution. Doors can be made sliding - there are a sufficient number of systems that are easy to install with your own hands, and for masters this is not a problem at all.

The colors are light, vertical stripes break the monotony, but the highlight of the interior is the bathroom and the sink of a non-standard shape. They complement each other perfectly and are easy to use.

When choosing a sink, try to find the option that best fits into your interior. They are in different shapes, sizes, colors. There are wide and narrow, deep and shallow, angular - in the form of a sector, such that are partially located above the bath. In general, there are many options. Yes, they are more expensive than the standard solution, but if possible, choose beautiful and comfortable plumbing.

Do-it-yourself bathroom renovation in Khrushchev: photo report

Apartments in Khrushchevs are usually inherited or bought by young families. Their condition is usually deplorable, if repairs were made, then 20 years ago. Here, in this apartment, the bathroom looks “not very good”.

Raw material

This bathroom renovation in Khrushchev is traditional - tiles on the floor and walls, the ceiling is made of PVC panels. It all starts with the removal of all finishing materials.

The next stage is the alignment of the walls with plaster (without beacons, since the walls are relatively even). A screed is poured on the floor.

Perfect Surface not needed - tiles will be laid

After setting the screed, laying the tiles on the floor begins. Lay it out diagonally. To make it easier, they first drew a plan on the floor (with a pencil).

After installation floor tiles engaged in the supply of water and sewerage, installed a bath and connected it.

After that, they began to lay tiles on the walls. This is not always the case. The second finishing option is to first lay out the wall with tiles, then put a bathtub, and seal the gap between the wall and the side. The second option is preferable, since at any time you can replace the bathtub or put a shower cabin. In the first case, everything will have to be redone.

After the walls were finished, they assembled a frame for false ceiling from plastic panels. Economy option, but later you can change to any more expensive one.

After that, only the little things remained - hang a mirror, install and connect a sink with a built-in cabinet.

And the finishing touches - a rod near the bath, a shelf and hooks.

It is difficult to imagine an apartment without a bathroom. This is often the first place you want to visit after a hard day at work to relax and wash away all the negativity. Therefore, it is worth paying enough attention to design to make the pastime even more pleasant.

However, the situation becomes more complicated if the bathroom is located in Khrushchev, where it is usually very small and cramped. This article presents practical advice regarding the correct layout and preservation of the bathroom space in Khrushchev.

The compactness of the bathroom in Khrushchev

Think over the design of a small room and fit everything into it necessary elements not so easy. Therefore, it is worth starting the repair by measuring the room using an ordinary tape measure.

Next worth a look ready-made options bathrooms in Khrushchev apartments on the Internet or at the end of this article. This will allow you to assess the situation visually and help you plan the room in your room.

You should first consider the arrangement of the main elements, and only then devote time to decorations and interior items, including shelves, small cabinets.

The choice of plumbing today is very large, so it is quite possible to pick it up the right sizes for placement in a tight Khrushchev. Moreover, there is a choice of mounted plumbing, which often also helps to save space.

Corner bathtubs are often used or shower cabins are placed to replace them. If you want to purchase furniture of non-standard sizes, you can always order it by specifying your individual sizes.

Be sure to take measurements correctly, take into account the thickness facing materials, decorative finishes, since just a couple of sentiments play a big role, and the furniture simply may not fit.

If you are not sure about the correct measurements, it is better to invite specialists who will manufacture plumbing or make repairs in the bathroom.

Bathroom layout in Khrushchev

Shared bathroom

One option to save space is to combine the bathroom and toilet, when at least an additional 7 square meters is added. m.

In addition, it has a number of other advantages, such as:

An increase in practical space, giving more comfort when planning.
Plumbing dimensions may be larger than with a separate solution.
Savings on materials due to the absence of the need for additional wall decoration.
More convenient and faster cleaning.
Increasing the level of aesthetics through hiding engineering system, the location of plumbing according to ergonomic standards.

A good solution for a combined bathroom can be zoning the room. Of course, it will not be possible to fully complete it in a small room, but it can help separate the bathroom from the toilet using a combination of finishing materials.

Visually increase the space can glass partition, which will dissolve in the interior, while performing its main function of separation.

Also, instead of a regular bathroom, a corner one will be more compact.

Shower cabin as an alternative

As you know, a full-fledged bathroom needs a lot of space, and a small and compact bathroom is not always convenient. Alternatively, a shower cabin would be an excellent practical solution.

Despite the plaque that may form in it, and weak pressure water, making it difficult to take a shower. The cabin has a lot of advantages, in particular the following:

increase in space;
reduction in water consumption by several times;
education extra bed for other elements;
replacing old plumbing fixtures with modern ones.

The best size for a cabin is 80 x 80 cm, sometimes 90 x 90 cm can be suitable. large sizes is unlikely to fit in a small Khrushchev, besides, it will be too bulky.

Washing machine in the design of a small bathroom

It is often very difficult to place a washing machine in a small bathroom. First of all, you need to properly plan the placement of all plumbing, so that not only everything is placed, but also that it is as comfortable and convenient as possible.

When choosing a washing machine, you must remember that if it is wide, then even with the right layout, it is unlikely to be placed. Therefore, it is important to choose a model with the smallest width, preferably front loading.

The possibility of accommodating a 34 cm wide washing machine without significant redevelopment is also quite possible. In this case, you can use a washbasin in the form of a bowl.

side of front door such a washbasin should be installed along the wall, and to the left of it there will be room for a washing machine. You can even put it under the washbasin and it will look quite attractive.

Much easier when the bathroom is combined. This allows you to expand the space and find a place to install this equipment. You can put it in front of the toilet, while choosing a vertical load for convenience.

It can also be placed between the bowl and the toilet, or it is possible to organize a special niche for this.

In addition, if the plumbing has not changed for a long time, then most likely there are bulky serpentine pipes in the bathroom, occupying part of the area.

If they are dismantled and replaced with modern ones, then a sufficient amount of free space will be freed up, which can be used to install a washing machine.

What finish is better to use in Khrushchev in the bathroom

Ceramic tile

Ceramic tiles are most often chosen for finishing the bathroom. It is strong, durable, easy to clean and is not afraid of moisture. In addition, today you can find a huge number various options designs from plain colors to all sorts of designs and patterns.

It is important in this case to choose optimal size tiles. The smallest size of 15x15 cm is definitely not suitable. Because of a large number seams, the effect of the convergence of the walls will be observed, which, on the contrary, will make the room even smaller.

Too large tiles of more than 20x30 cm will make the interior rough and massive, so it is also better to refrain from such a choice. In connection with the above, it is best to stick to the golden mean and use a tile of about 20x20 cm.

Advice: when using a rectangular shape, you should lay the tiles horizontally, as this will visually expand the room.

In addition to size, it is also important to pay attention to color accompaniment. First of all, for small rooms it is worth choosing more bright hues, dark color will further reduce the space, this also applies to overly bright colors.

You need to choose no more than 2-3 basic shades, so as not to overdo it with color. If the main part consists of cold shades, then to give comfort it is worth picking up accessories of warm colors.

Conversely, with the predominance of warm shades, it is worth choosing cooler colors for accessories. Also, preference should be given to a glossy surface, which can increase the space by reflecting light.

Mosaic and panels in the interior

Mosaic also refers to ceramic tiles, but is a special type of it. It consists of squares, which are different in texture and color. The bathroom in Khrushchev must be very carefully decorated with such elements.

Not allowed to choose bright design as it will make the room even smaller. At the same time, abstract compositions, spatial drawings of wildlife, on the contrary, contribute to an increase in space.

It is better to use panels and mosaics in a small size and not for the entire bathroom. It will look good to highlight individual sections, for example, mirrors, the location of the bathroom.

Regarding the toilet, it would be inappropriate to single out this area. It is worth remembering that such areas should harmoniously fit and match the rest of the tile.

pvc panels

Plastic panels are also popular in bathroom decoration. This material is also not afraid of moisture and at the same time more economical in comparison with tiles. Although it is worth noting that, in terms of design, PVC panels are also inferior to ceramic tiles.

An interesting decision when choosing this material will be the layout of panels of various sizes and designs. A combination of contrasting tones also looks good, but in a small bathroom it is better to stick to lighter shades.

Ceiling and floor

Before laying the cladding on the floor, you must first cover it with waterproofing and lay heating mats, which will provide comfortable temperature under any conditions related to heating.

You can use materials such as ceramic tile, polymer composition, porcelain stoneware. The tile is suitable for medium-sized or large. Regarding the color, it would be better to choose a solid color.

The main nuance in the design of the ceiling is its light color which is often best to choose white. Great solution will be tension glossy ceiling, which will reflect the light and thus it will appear higher.

However, ordinary painting is also quite suitable, or you can use suspended plastic structures, fiberglass, and a slatted ceiling.

Lighting and plumbing

The location of plumbing in the bathroom plays an important role. A small space needs to be used as efficiently as possible to accommodate everything you need.

First of all, you need to choose a bathroom. A conventional oval bath takes up a lot of space, so you can install a corner, asymmetric or rectangular model as an alternative. Right angles will avoid the gap and fill the space as much as possible.

Additional installation of a shower cabin along with a bath is unlikely in this case. However, it can replace the bathroom and thereby save even more space. Boxing should be purchased corner or rectangular with sliding doors.

Washbasins can also be selected rectangular or corner. Exists wide choose hanging sinks, which can be installed above the nightstand, washing machine.

The toilet must be narrow. You can choose a design when the tank is hidden in a wall or niche.

Cabinets are suitable hanging or hidden under the washbasin. Free walls or corners can be perfectly used for this.

Regarding lighting, it is great to use diode spotlights embedded in the ceiling.

Above the mirror you can hang a small sconce.

Other suitable option a flexible luminous tape can become, both on the ceiling and on the walls.

Thus, using the right layout and design solutions, even a small bathroom in Khrushchev can be compactly and beautifully arranged. The main thing is to think over everything in advance and choose plumbing small size. From the color scheme, you should not use dark tones or bulky bright patterns and patterns.

Bathroom layout

A standard Khrushchev bathroom occupies 3 square meters. m when combined with a toilet option and 2 sq. m with separate.

Any repair begins with the removal of the partition between the bathroom, thereby increasing the usable area of the room. It is advisable to leave a separate option only if there are small children in the apartment.

No less problematic is always the question of communications. In standard bathrooms, very often they cannot be moved to another place, and laying additional pipes greatly increases the cost of repairs.

With shower

If you remove the wall between the toilet and the bathroom in Khrushchev, you get a niche into which the shower fits. This type of bathroom layout is becoming more and more popular. Here it is desirable to lay out the walls and floor with tiles, and use tempered glass as a fence.

There is another option - the corner location of the shower.

Bathtub combined with toilet

In order not to waste useful space, in Khrushchev it is recommended to combine a bathroom with a toilet. Instead of a shower, you can install a full bath. The standard layout provides for its presence in the allotted space of 175/75 cm.

The disadvantage is that there is no room for washing machine, which, however, is easily solved by placing it under the sink. The option is convenient in that there is no need to redevelop the entire bathroom.

After the renovation of the bathroom is completed, there will be multi-colored rugs, towels, bottles and tubes. At the construction stage, these colors should be taken into account.

But within 3 sq. m allowed to use a maximum of 2 colors. Many will argue that this bathroom design is very boring, however, with a carefully done renovation, even a monotonous design looks great.

White

For the bathroom, colors approaching light are suitable. Usually they are already present due to plumbing and ceiling, therefore, one way or another, they will look advantageous along with other shades.

Advantages:
When washing in the sink or taking a shower, drops form on all possible surfaces. After drying, such spots are not very visible on light-colored furniture.
Black tiles are expensive and hard to find. And there are many white tile options in any hardware store and its price is much lower.

The second color for the bathroom is chosen as light gray, beige, blue, and bright colors, however, it is worth remembering one trick: the richer the second color, the more white should be in the room.

Expert opinion

Olga Kovalenko

Since 2010 I have been engaged in interior design and architectural design.

Use in the bathroom different tiles allowed only for delimiting zones, and not for decoration.

It is enough to adhere to the rule that only 1 type of tile is allowed on 1 wall. The only exception is the horizontal division of the room using two different types. However, there should be no transitions or borders.

Therefore, before facing and choosing a design, technical nuances are first decided.

Plaster

Don't skimp on plaster. Residents of Khrushchev houses know firsthand how crooked the walls of the rooms are. Irregularities occur in all planes, and in the worst case they have bumps or depressions. The corners do not match the name, as in fact they are rounded.

This creates a particular problem for bathrooms, where the walls have to be tiled and a sink with a shower stall attached to them. As a result, due to these irregularities, it is impossible to lay tiles correctly, and plumbing installed with gaps spoils the design.

Previously, this problem was solved by installing a nondescript skirting board around the edges of the bath, which is unacceptable in modern design.

Typically, for wall decoration in the bathroom, waterproof or facade plaster. Visually, the room will slightly decrease, but if the goal is to create a high-quality design, then there are no other options.

gaps

When designing a bathroom in limited conditions, it is necessary to strive for the solidity of the interior. The absence of gaps creates a clean and tidy environment, which is important in a room where objects are placed close to each other.

A minimal set of design changes means that the bathtub is tiled, a cabinet is attached to the wall, and the sink is installed on top of the countertop. In order not to overload the washbasin, a glass with toothpaste and a brush is attached to the wall.

Modern bathroom design does not use floor standing toilets. Wall options with installations are preferred in all cases. stand suspended models more expensive, so it will take time to find a cheaper option. However, as practice shows, even the most a budget option better than outdoor.

Ventilation

The problem of bathrooms in Khrushchevs is ventilation, due to which fungus forms on the walls. The fact is that before most of the windows were wooden, seals were not used, and there were huge gaps under the doors.

This allowed the air in the bathroom to circulate and the mold problem wasn't as bad. Modern hermetic windows and doors have eliminated drafts, but the fungus has increased.

The standard layout allows 2 types of ventilation:

ventilation duct;
wall fan.

Walls

In order not to often make repairs in the bathroom, you must immediately abandon materials that do not withstand moisture well. These include wallpaper and non-waterproof plaster. Much preferable for the bathroom will be plastic panels and tiles.

They do an excellent job with constant condensation, dampness and temperature changes. Behind the panels, you can also hide protruding pipes that spoil the interior.

Also for interior decoration high humidity tiles protrude. Unlike panels, it is less vulnerable to mechanical damage and gives you more room to experiment with design. The shape of the tile is mosaic, square and rectangular.

Ceiling

For finishing the ceiling, it will be most convenient to use a waterproof acrylic paint or plastic lining. Nevertheless, the preferred option for the bathroom, in terms of design and practicality, remains stretch ceiling.

In addition to an attractive look, they create the illusion of a high room, full of light and air. In addition, this design will help protect the bathroom from flooding from above.

Floor

To finish the floor in the bathroom, ceramic or porcelain tiles are selected. The solution is not bad, but it is increasingly being replaced by bulk coatings made of polymer mixtures. Such floors are more water resistant and wear resistant.

They are also easy to wash, however, and the cost of such a solution is much higher. It is advisable to choose the color of the floor a couple of tones darker than the walls, which also visually increases the height and ennobles the design.

Proper bathroom lighting

The standard layout of the bathroom in Khrushchev did not provide for windows, so the problem with daylight is solved by artificial lighting.

The use of ceiling lamps remains common, which designers today recommend abandoning. Instead, multi-level lighting is much more preferable. With its help, the walls are "moved apart" and the space visually expands.

By installing special switches, you can also adjust the light brightness. So in the morning, exposing maximum power, you can help the body wake up, and in the evening, with a dim light, set yourself up for rest.

You can select several zones even in the smallest bathroom. The main thing is that everyone lighting solutions were also backed up by functional necessity, not just design.

The most popular lighting options:

Lamps above each plumbing fixture. An easy way to emphasize different areas.
Highlighting technology with light. Lanterns are located in absolutely any place in the bathroom.
Several sources on the ceiling aimed at the desired zones.

Maximum practicality with the minimum area of the combined bathroom. 3-4m, 2 allotted in Khrushchev to solve small and big problems leave no room for fantasy. I would like the territory so important for everyday life not to look like an elevator cabin. If it's not about cosmetic repairs of a combined bathroom in Khrushchev, and first of all about a serious redevelopment and transformation into a convenient office for personal needs, it is worth seriously working with a photo of combined bathrooms after a real repair.

No matter how beautiful they are design solutions in an advertisement offering turnkey renovation of a combined bathroom, real solutions in practice are very different from magazine projects.

Among the wide variety of wall and ceiling design solutions, the most practical options repairs are:

The use of tiles;
Use of PVC panels;
The use of waterproof drywall;
Usage decorative panels from modified wood.

But not always the use of modern bathrooms when repairing a combined bathroom quality materials saves from bad decisions.

A small room of a combined bathroom of 3 sq.m or 4 sq.m, decorated with high-quality dark tiles, makes the atmosphere heavy. You can truly appreciate the result of the repair and the splendor of the finish only if you have big window and sunlight, which never happened in Khrushchev. Replace sunlight imitation lamps will not work. In addition, the dark surface of the decor shows dirt and traces of dried moisture more than the light one.

The correct layout of the combined bathroom

Before starting repairs, it is worth soberly assessing the possibilities and choosing what you can refuse in order to increase the free space in the combined bathroom. Pay attention to the classic solution to the Khrushchev problem in the photo. Thanks to the replacement of the bathtub with a shower cabin in the center of the combined bathroom, it turned out to be quite large, as for Khrushchev, free space.

TO good decisions in the repair of a combined bathroom include:

High-quality execution of the floor, successfully combined in color, without closed niches and blocks;
Hinged plumbing options add space underfoot;
The location of the washing machine in the combined bathroom - often only for the sake of this they carry out repairs and redevelopment of the bath-toilet in Khrushchev.

The first redevelopment option is associated with a large amount of work to change the sewer and water communications in the combined Khrushchev office. Spacing on opposite walls of a shower cabin and a toilet on one side and a washbasin with a “washer” on the other requires laborious installation drain pipes in the niches of the walls, taking into account the restrictions on their length, which is not always achievable in small areas of Khrushchev.

The use of ceramic and tile in repairs

High-quality ceramic tiles have always been the most commonly used material for decorating and renovating bathrooms. The use of tiles requires significant costs, sometimes leads to a decrease in the internal volume of the combined bathroom, especially if the walls are curved, it requires leveling the base with drywall or carrier plaster.

Alternatively, a combined solution is possible - a combination of tiles and walls finished with waterproof plasterboard, followed by a coating that imitates rough plaster. The effect is important - lower costs and an excellent combination of different techniques, which is normal for Khrushchev.

Almost no alternative is the option of laying tiles on the floor. A bathroom with a washing machine, and even more so a bathroom in Khrushchev, has always been and remains a source of possible emergencies associated with spilling large amounts of water on the floor.

To reduce the adverse effects, before laying the tiles, it is advisable to perform a self-leveling floor with waterproofing and a threshold of the front door raised by 3-4 cm. In this case, twenty liters of water spilled out of the washing machine will not go beyond the combined bathroom and will not cause a scandal with the neighbors on the floor below.

A special corrugated coating will firmly hold the tile on the base for at least 10 years. Advantages of ceramic tiles:

Easy to clean with any cleaning products;
High resistance to abrasion and exposure to adverse microflora;
Under the influence of moisture, heat and light does not fade and does not emit harmful substances.

The disadvantages include the high cost of the material and professional work by her setup. Laying or gluing tiles is estimated at about half the price of the material.

Although it is difficult to imagine that the owner of a Khrushchev apartment building used expensive Spanish or Italian handmade ceramics to repair a combined bathroom, laying tiles even in a small space of 2x2m will cost most renovation budget.

Therefore, in order to reduce prices without loss of quality, inserts from spectacular tile sets are often used against the background of a cheaper solid array. In some cases, the tile is laid only in places of intense condensate sweating or direct water ingress, replacing the rest of the wall with a water-resistant plasterboard painted to match.

Use of PVC panels

most budget and affordable option repair of a combined bathroom in Khrushchev will use PVC tiles or panels and waterproof drywall.

Both materials are successfully used for technical purposes - primarily to hide communications and pipelines, insulation of valves, taps and meters.

The boards can be glued on prepared and glued surfaces. This approach practically does not reduce the internal volume of the bathroom. In the case of decorating decorative boxes, a building material is used. frame profile. Next, PVC slabs or panels are glued, completely imitating expensive varieties of ceramic or marble tiles. For a combined bathroom in Khrushchev, this is the most affordable option.

The most problematic place in the Khrushchev bathroom has always been the ceiling. Repair always uneven surfaces ceiling required exceptional funds. The ideal solution ceiling problems was a set of PVC panels mounted on a metal frame.

This option has a number of advantages in the repair of a combined Khrushchev bathroom:

Easily passes air and retains water vapor;
Lightweight design is firmly held by a metal frame;
The subceiling space is easily used for laying additional wiring and pipes.
Easy to clean, will not rot, corrode, warp or sag.

Important ! If the neighbors living on the floor above regularly ruin the ceiling of your bathroom with regular floods, the only option is to use PVC panels.

PVC panels can be called a versatile material that can correct the appearance of walls or even the layout of a bathroom. Hidden niches are made from it for storing chemicals and hygiene products, screens that close the space under the bathroom, air ducts that help to ventilate the room of the combined bathroom with high quality.

Increased humidity from a large amount of water in the bathroom requires not just ventilation, but the creation of a ventilation system with hidden air ducts and an electric fan. Without ventilation, odors and moisture will eat into the walls of the Khrushchev bathroom.

The local air exhaust system has proven itself perfectly, providing 3-4-fold air exchange in the area of the toilet bowl and shower cabin. During the repair, flat air ducts with wiring are mounted on the ceiling of the bathroom, covered with a ceiling made of MDF panels or drywall. A more serious modification can provide stable ventilation of the entire Khrushchev, and not just a combined bathroom.

A more expensive decor option for the ceiling of the bathroom is stretch ceilings, which give a beautiful appearance, but the cost of their installation, even for a room of 3 sq.m, turns out to be prohibitively high, given the status of Khrushchev housing.

To all the positive points, it is worth adding a negative one. The supply and exhaust ventilation device in the Khrushchev bathroom is such that if a fire occurs, for example, from a shorted electrical wiring or for other reasons, a fire will instantly flare up in the bathroom, like in a stove. Therefore, the wiring in the bathroom should be laid in special mounting metal hoses-sleeves. Don't skimp on safety.

The warmest and most expensive option for repairing a bathroom in Khrushchev

Repairing the walls and furniture of a combined Khrushchev bathroom may seem archaic, but with the skills of skillful handling of wood and varnish, you can create very cozy and practical options.

If you make repairs in the bathroom with your own hands, then the cost of purchasing the material will be quite low, it will be very expensive handmade and wood flooring. When using ready-made solutions - modified wood panels, which is unlikely for repairing Khrushchev, the cost may exceed the estimate for laying high-quality tiles.

Wood, even under a layer of varnish, very poorly perceives constant contact with water, this leads to loss of color, the development of mold and warping of the structure. Therefore, in the repair of a combined Khrushchev bathroom, species such as larch, oak, and pine are used. It is undesirable to use birch or beech. You can make an analogue of modified wood yourself by covering the blanks cut out for repair with 5-6 layers of oil varnish with thorough drying of each layer for 2-3 days.

One of the most difficult housing issues is the repair of a bathroom in Khrushchev. The main difficulty is created low ceilings and a very small area of the room, especially since in most cases the bathroom is combined. On an average area of 3.5-4 m², it is quite difficult to place everything that should be in a modern bathroom - a bath or at least a shower, toilet, washbasin, washing machine and minimal amount lockers.

Today our repair school will deal with this issue. We will look at how to fit everything you need on a few square meters.

redevelopment

In the bathroom, everything starts with the development of the design of the future room. Apart from color solution, it is worth considering where exactly the plumbing will be placed, and whether redevelopment will be carried out.

Only a small number of Khrushchevs have a combined bathroom - these are mainly three-room apartments and some houses built in the late 60s. For this reason, the beginning of repairs in almost all Khrushchev houses begins with the demolition of the partition between the bathroom and the toilet.

Together with an unnecessary wall, the following are dismantled from the room:

tile;
dye;
plumbing;
lamps;
if necessary pipes.

Repair options

Before proceeding to assembly stage, it is necessary to clearly define appearance future bathroom. We would like to bring to your attention, combined with a toilet, the total area of \u200b\u200bwhich is 4.8 m².

Option number 1:

the sit-down bathroom is replaced by a shower cabin;
the drain tank is hidden in the wall;
a hanging cabinet is placed under the sink;
a large mirror is hung over the sink;
For visual magnification a white square is placed on the floor in the center of the room.

Option #2:

a shower cabin is placed in the area of \u200b\u200bthe former toilet;
the toilet and sink are transferred to the bathroom area;
the sink is placed on a countertop the length of the entire wall;
shelves are installed under the countertop and on the sides of the sink
the mirror occupies almost the entire wall.

Rooms larger than 4.8 m² can already accommodate a full bathroom. If a standard bathroom does not fit, we recommend installing a corner one.

Advice! If you want to install both a bathroom and a shower, you can purchase a combined option. With this solution, shelves are not installed above the sink so that they do not interfere with the opening of the cabin door.

Plumbing installation

Before starting the installation of plumbing, it is necessary to make piping and replacement of electrical wiring. These works should be performed independently only if you have the skills and experience. But the installation of plumbing can be carried out even by beginners.

To fix the toilet, you will need a special set of fasteners, which includes 2 dowels, 2 plumbing screws and decorative caps.

Toilet installation

close the valve responsible for the supply of cold water;
level the surface of the floor and allow it to dry completely;
apply the toilet to the place of future placement and mark the location of the holes for the fixing screws;
drill holes for screws;
install and fix the toilet;
the joint with the floor is carefully treated with silicone sealant.

Washbasin installation

apply the washbasin to the wall and mark the places of the fasteners;
drill holes with a drill with victorious drills;
plastic tips are hammered into the holes;
dowels are driven in and brackets are fixed;
hang the washbasin itself;
install a siphon.

Advice! For the most reliable fastening of the washbasin, extra strong black dowels are used. Russian production. Chinese dowels of silver color are significantly inferior to them in quality.

Bathroom installation

walls are treated with a moisture barrier;
a new bath is placed upside down on cardboard;
the supports are tried on for future placement points: the first pair of supports should be located near the drain hole at a distance of 1.5-2.5 cm to the center, the second - closer to the second edge;
joint points are degreased;
removed from supports protective film, the supports are gently pressed against the placement sites;
adjusting studs are hammered into plastic tips;
if the bath is steel, apply a "fur coat" of polyurethane foam;
the bath is brought into the bathroom sideways (it is held by the edges);
after installation, leveling is carried out using a level;
seal all seams and joints.

Advice! If you made a mistake in the calculations and purchased a bathtub that is too long, cut a horizontal strip in the wall and slide the end of the bathtub into it.

Simultaneously with the installation of plumbing, it is connected to the sewer and plumbing system.

Space under the bath

Inexpensive bathrooms that the general population can afford usually do not have very beautiful legs, so they prefer to close the space under the bathroom in one of the following ways.

Screen types:

with hinged doors;
with sliding doors;
with shelves or drawers.

Surface finishing

Often in Khrushchev in the bathroom there is a small window to the kitchen. old frame it is better to replace it with a small metal-plastic window with a folding mechanism for ventilation.

Now you can proceed to the direct finishing of surfaces.

Consider the stages of finishing using the most typical materials:

line the walls with reflective tiles (for a visual increase, it is better to take light colors);
joints with plumbing are sealed with silicone;
a wooden crate is attached to the ceiling;
PVC panels are mounted to the crate (having previously drilled holes for the lamps in them);
a special plastic corner is fixed around the perimeter of the ceiling;
install ceiling lights;
do cement screed on the floor;
after drying, the floor is tiled;
tile joints on the floor are coated with silicone sealant.

Completion of works

The repair of the bathroom in Khrushchev is completed by installing a heated towel rail, shelves, a mirror and other necessary little things. If the area of \u200b\u200bthe new room allows, connect a washing machine. Now it remains to place bath accessories and start operating a new and more spacious bathroom.

Summing up

We hope our article was useful to you. In order to more accurately understand the technological and practical issue, our website contains a detailed photo and video instruction, in which you will find useful information on this issue.