We are building a combined house. Combined houses made of foam blocks and wood: construction features

During the construction of a combined house, the lower floor is made of stone, and the upper floor is constructed of wood. This design makes it possible to fully realize all the positive aspects of the selected materials and avoid the appearance of their negative features.

Service life

The stone is used due to the fact that it is very durable, has long term operation, does not rot, and does not begin to deteriorate from the influence of water and moisture. It is worth noting that many people often do not feel comfortable in stone buildings. When moving from an apartment outside the city, you want to feel more comfort. It is a little more difficult to heat a stone structure than a wooden one, but the reliability of the structure fully compensates for this shortcoming.

Wood, in turn, has a positive effect on the atmosphere inside, making the cottage more comfortable and warm, and also perfectly regulates indoor humidity. Wooden house creates a more emotional and personal feeling of home than typical high-rise buildings with neighbors on all sides. Some people are afraid of the fact that wood is an excellent burning material, and they are also afraid of exposure to moisture, fungi, small rodents or termites, but with modern technologies all these problems have long been solved.

Houses made of stone and wood ideally combine such an original base and upper floors, which makes it possible to eliminate two birds with one stone by separating the functionality of wood and stone in such a way as to obtain the advantages of each material. This structure also has a very non-standard, stylish and original appearance, which its owners will not fail to like.

Where should wooden structures be installed, and where should brick ones be installed?

You need to build an inexpensive combined house correctly. The first floor of the building is made using brickwork. The most effective and a good decision Insulation will be arranged using the ventilated façade technique. Can also be used aerated concrete blocks. Thus, on the ground floor it is worth installing the most “flammable” rooms, such as a kitchen, a room with a fireplace, a sauna, and also a place for cars.

The attic floor is built using wood. The most commonly used are logs, laminated or profiled timber, unplaned timber with finishing and insulation. The wood is securely closed at the top large awnings roof, and it is a whole floor away from the wet ground. Thanks to special protective coatings such wood can last very long long time without deteriorating or aging. Therefore, on this floor, with greater comfort and better ecology, it is worth placing living quarters.

It is necessary to approach the choice of decoration inside the house with great responsibility, so that the stone and wooden parts of the house are harmoniously combined with each other. However, you should not create monotony in the interior; it is better to emphasize the advantages of each material. Such buildings are furnished inside in a “country” style, which effectively emphasizes the advantages of materials, as well as natural forms.

How to build a combined house inexpensively

The price of building a house depends on:

the materials you decide to choose for construction;
your design requirements;
site location;
building area.

By choosing high-quality and reliable contractors, you can build a real dream cottage!

Combined Vacation home is an always attractive building that has been popular for many years. Such buildings first began to appear in the Middle Ages in the Alps; they were erected by shepherds during wintering. Gradually they began to gain popularity throughout Europe, until they reached our country. The “chalet” style allows designers to show all their creativity and imagination. For example, the top floor can be decorated in a medieval style.

Prices for the construction of combined houses in the Vitoslavitsa company

In our company, prices for turnkey combined houses are very affordable for everyone. We can carry out both standard options, prepared in advance by our specialists, and the construction of houses according to private drawings, which will be developed in strict accordance with your wishes.

The Vitoslavica company is building country houses in the best Russian traditions, improving our professionalism and introducing new engineering solutions and creative thoughts into each subsequent project. If you want to order the construction of a combined house in Moscow, then perhaps it’s time to make your desire come true by contacting us.

We can offer you standard combined buildings or implement individual project turnkey houses.

Advantages of combined houses

A combined house is a harmonious symbiosis of the solidity and aristocracy of stone with the natural warmth of wood, providing the exterior of the home with a wonderful appearance, and the interior with an inimitable atmosphere, imbued with coziness and comfort. However, this is not all that these buildings have earned an excellent reputation and ensured wide popularity.

The main advantages of such houses include the following:

Saving. Only the first floor is built from brick (sometimes from clay adobe, river shell rock or cinder blocks), and the second floor is made of wood. Similar architectural solution provides a relatively low weight of the structure and, as a result, no need for a very expensive foundation. Moreover, the costs of building a second floor also using stone are usually much higher than the costs when using wooden materials.
High fire safety. It is obvious that the tree is flammable material, however, the construction of the first floor, where the kitchen, fireplace, and boiler room are usually located, from stone significantly reduces the risk of fire, and when such a need arises, it simplifies the localization of the fire.
Durability. The brick has extremely high resistance to destruction under the influence of moisture and is characterized by mechanical strength. In turn, timber and wood composites produced at Vitoslavica also have high resistance to negative influences environment and mechanical loads, however, reducing the frequency and intensity of such impacts only increases the service life of the house.
All-season comfort. Combined houses made of stone and wood retain heat well. At the same time, the latter material helps to stabilize the humidity in the room, thereby achieving a comfortable microclimate in the premises.

Construction stages

If you do not take into account the development of the project, then the construction of any capital building It begins with the construction of the foundation. In this case optimal options are recessed strip and slab.

Start of construction of walls made of stone (as mentioned above, materials such as brick, clay adobe, river shell rock, cinder block);
Installation of floor coverings;
Completion of the construction of stone walls;
Installation of wall coverings;
Assembly of the second floor (rounded logs, laminated veneer lumber or profiled beams are used);
Installation of the supporting roof structure;
Arrangement of thermal, steam and waterproofing, as well as installation of roof ventilation;
Roofing;
Summing up utility networks and systems;
Exterior and interior decoration of the house.

Advantages of ordering combined houses from Vitoslavitsa

Wide choice beautiful houses: we can implement the projects presented on our website combined houses, and develop an exclusive solution for you.
Having our own production: this allows us not only to guarantee the quality of the materials used, but also to provide you with maximum benefits from cooperation with us.
Impeccable reputation: Vitoslavitsa has been building private houses for more than 5 years, and during this time we have made more than 150 customers happy.

When choosing materials for building a private house or cottage, they often choose combined options. Houses made of foam blocks and wood can be called quite popular today. They hold heat well and look great on the outside. Such buildings have certain advantages, but they also have some disadvantages. Therefore, before choosing one or another project, it is better to first familiarize yourself with all the pros and cons of such buildings, as well as the features of their construction.

Features of combined house projects

Today you can find quite a lot of convenient standard designs for houses made of foam blocks and wood. Most often these are two-story buildings. The first floor is usually built from foam concrete, and the second floor is made from wood. Such structures have high thermal insulation qualities, are quite durable and are a relatively inexpensive option.

Advice. A material such as foam concrete is hygroscopic. Therefore, to protect walls made of foam concrete blocks, further external finishing, which slightly increases the total cost of construction. And this must be taken into account when planning your expenses for building a house.

On the ground floor of a building made of foam blocks and natural wood Usually there is a kitchen, a bathroom and various technical rooms. For the construction of the walls of the upper floor, where the bedrooms and other living spaces will be located, timber or other similar material is used. This allows you to create that special atmosphere in your home that can only be achieved using natural wood.

You can also find other projects of such combined houses, for example, when an extension made of foam concrete blocks is adjacent to a wooden building, which will house the necessary technological premises. After viewing the same photos and videos various options houses made of foam blocks and wood may be desirable or completely abandoned standard project, or make only some of your changes to it. But for this it is better to contact a specialist.

Foam concrete and wood: advantages of combined houses

Structures made of foam blocks and wood are a convenient, reliable and relatively low-cost option for constructing housing. Foam concrete blocks are quite light in weight and large in size. Due to this, the walls of the building can be erected in a fairly short time. There are other advantages of combining materials when building a private house, namely:

the use of foam concrete allows the use of lightweight types of foundation, which significantly reduces the cost of building your home and simplifies the overall work;
these buildings are more reliable in terms of fire safety, since foam concrete is not a combustible material;
the shrinkage of such houses is much less than those made entirely of wood material, which means that internal Finishing work you can start almost immediately after construction is completed;
wood is used only for the construction of the second floor. The wooden structures of the house do not come into contact with snowdrifts and soil. They will be less susceptible to rotting, the sudden appearance of fungus, and attacks by certain insects - wood pests;
The cost of composite building projects is usually lower than that of houses made entirely of wood.

Such structures also have certain disadvantages. Among them, the following two disadvantages can be identified, which relate to foam concrete:

Construction of a cottage

the need to finish the facade of the first floor of the building, since the foam concrete material absorbs moisture quite well;
Although foam concrete blocks are a durable material, they are quite fragile.

Attention! For structural reliability, when constructing a building made of foam blocks and wood, a reinforcing belt for floors is mandatory.

Selection of wood material

Foam concrete is not a very expensive building material. But the choice of one or another wood material can significantly increase or reduce the overall cost of building a building. To build the top floor of the house you can take Various types timber, rounded log, or use frame base and OSB boards.

The most durable and reliable is laminated veneer lumber. It is durable and looks great externally. But this material has a fairly high cost. Its use for the construction of the second floor of a household significantly increases the overall costs of its construction.

Massive profiled timber is cheaper than its glued counterpart. It is of good quality and meets all standards, although it is somewhat inferior to laminated timber in some respects. And the most economical option can be called the use of untreated timber, which is low in cost, as well as the use frame technology.

The combined house is truly an achievement in terms of construction. Solid base and a stylish continuation.

If you have already looked at some combined house projects and liked them, it’s time to talk a little more about them.

What are the advantages of a combined house:

It's really very durable
Fire safety is increased (1st floor is the kitchen, boiler room and utility room)
More economical than its analogues made from the same type of “heavy” materials (due to lower weight and, accordingly, savings on the foundation)

A little about technology

Such houses are divided into several types.

For example, you can look at the combined houses made of stone and wood developed by the company DomaSV. In them the collection is classical European style, adapted to Russian climatic conditions. Such a house will last for many years and you won’t have to worry about it in terms of major repairs. Reliability and long term service that has been proven in more than one country.

Or here's a great option: combined houses made of foam blocks and wood, this is already a development of our domestic manufacturers. Lighter and more economical in price. The design quality is not inferior to its foreign brothers.

Briefly about the types of combinations:

Stone - Profiled timber
Stone - Rounded log
Stone - Laminated timber
Stone - Classic timber

Well, all this can be repeated with foam concrete blocks, in any order.

The best for your home

Firm DomaSV is constantly developing in terms of improving the quality of construction of stone houses. This applies to all its aspects.

We produce the best materials ourselves and have triple quality control.

We develop our specialists both technically and practically.

Cooperation only with trusted banks that have proven themselves over the years.

And we always fulfill our obligations.

And it is precisely thanks to the complex of these measures that we can say with confidence. If you are planning to build turnkey combined house, our company is guaranteed to provide you with the highest quality.

Construction guarantees

People not very closely associated with construction often worry, will this or that option suit me? Yes, not all types of houses can be built if there are factors that are often hidden from the face of an inexperienced person. So what should we do?

Of course, turn to professionals, because turnkey construction of combined houses This is our profile and many completed projects confirm this. Construction is often a significant amount of money, and to make sure that it will not be wasted, we will give you guarantees.

All estimates are transparent and understandable. (You see where your money is spent)
Minimum warranty period of five years. (I am confident that there will be 100% help on all issues)
Additional tips for using your home. (We work for quality and will be happy to share our experience with you)

Individual approach to everyone

Have you already viewed our combined houses photos and description? Didn't find what you need or want to change something?

No problem, in the company DomaSV There are excellent designers who can satisfy the most demanding of customers.

Over many years of work, we have commissioned hundreds of houses. And this experience allows us to offer you truly high-quality work or a ready-made house kit, based on your needs and taking into account your capabilities.

And of course, everyone should work according to their own profile. We know everything about construction of combined houses and are ready to prove it in practice.

Do you dream of building a country house, but have reached a dead end when choosing a building material? No wonder. There are people who value stone for its strength and monumentality. Some people choose wood for its environmental friendliness, speed of construction, natural color and wood pattern. There are people who have the same attitude towards both materials. The solution is quite simple - consider projects of combined houses made of brick and timber. The problem of choice will disappear, and it will be possible to unite two elements under one roof.

Any design cannot be perfect. There will always be pros and cons of individual houses and the materials used for construction. It has its own characteristics combined projects. Let's talk about the advantages of using timber and brick together.

Reliability of a combined house

Any building can be reliable if everything is taken into account during construction important points. The combined project provides greater reliability of the house. Mostly two-story cottages are built according to this principle. The ground floor and first floors are made of brick. This ensures structural strength and extends the life of the house. Brick is not afraid of fire, water, strong wind, sun rays. Provided the foundation is laid correctly, the brick box will not move or be destroyed by the elements. It is better to make the second floor from timber. There are several variations of timber:

not profiled;
profiled;
glued.

Before choosing a timber, familiarize yourself with the quality characteristics of each so as not to make a mistake. They mainly use profiled and laminated timber for log houses. Wood has different properties, which can be extended by building the lower part of the box out of brick. A reliable brick base will allow a light timber box to stand under any circumstances. For example, during a flood, a home is often flooded to the level of the roof if the house does not have a superstructure. Wooden structure rarely withstands large flows of water and its influence:

it is difficult to dry the log;
the box is deformed or, in general, falls apart;
requires major repairs or installation of a new frame.

When constructing a building according to a combined project, the following consequences can be avoided:

the lower floor is made of brick and is not subject to destruction;
it is enough to dry the walls and foundation;
perform interior finishing.
the second floor made of timber will not be damaged by water.

There can be many such situations; we will not list them.

Comfort of a combined house

Possibility of accommodation common rooms on the first floor:

kitchens;
bathroom;
living room;
toilet;
boiler room

Brick can withstand changes:

temperatures;
humidity;
fumes from cooking.

The tree does not behave so flawlessly. Therefore, a private area is placed on the second floor. In the relaxation and sleep areas, the timber retains its natural properties:

breathes;
allows moisture to pass through;
keeps warm;
creates a comfortable microclimate.

This allows you to create comfortable conditions to residents. The first brick floor is set up for an active life, the second floor made of timber helps you relax, enjoy the tranquility and natural decor of the walls.

Combination house safety

Fire safety concerns not only residents of apartment buildings, but also individual mansions. This is no coincidence. How much equipment and engineering structures are provided in the cottage for a full-fledged stay. Gas and electric appliances carry a fire hazard. Brick is resistant to fire. Its use in the construction of the first floor is very advisable due to the location of fire sites. The brick will prevent the fire from spreading quickly. The second floor made of timber, with a timely response, will not be exposed to fire.

Speed of box construction for a combined project

If you don’t have time to wait long, combined housing projects will come to the rescue. An attic made from kiln-dried laminated or profiled timber can be assembled quickly:

poured the foundation;
given the opportunity to dry out;
laid out a brick wall;
assembled the second lightweight floor from timber;
the wooden box looks aesthetically pleasing even without finishing;
establish communications;
moving to live on the second floor of a combined building.

The first floor requires more time to finish. So we’ll deal with it last, living on the second floor.

Price of combined projects

I would like to save money during construction. Combined house projects allow you to do this. The brick, its masonry, and mortar will cost the developer a decent amount. We will have to build a house on one floor. It is cheaper to install a log house from timber if you do the installation yourself. This is easy to do from profiled or laminated timber. Here's the savings for you. House by affordable price. The project of a combined frame made of brick and laminated timber is more expensive, but the properties of profiled timber are no worse. Choose for yourself what to make the second floor from.

The disadvantages of combined projects include the following:

Exterior view of the facade. A combined house does not have a specific style. The rough simplicity of brick is the natural appearance of timber. It can be fixed. There are façade finishing elements. They will give a finished look to the walls.
Search for generalist builders for a combined project.
It is necessary to correctly calculate the transitions of walls from the first to the second floor and install them.

Otherwise, the shortcomings may be of a personal nature based on the requirements of the owner of the combined housing.

Types of houses according to a combined project

Houses made of brick and timber are of different modifications.

Often projects are presented with two-story houses. It is possible to build structures of greater height. It all depends on the client’s imagination and capabilities.
There are one-story projects - remodeling existing house. Not so long ago, hand-cut logs were used to build an individual house. The box has retained its appearance and strength, but needs to be enlarged square meters. On wooden box It is not always possible to build a second floor due to the foundation or soil. Then a project is created to expand the house at the log house level:

Adding a toilet, shower, new kitchen. Brick is more suitable for this. The result is a project for a combined house made of timber and brick on one level.
Sometimes a log house is covered with brick in one layer. Environmental friendliness, comfort, room climate is maintained, and functions are expanded.

Projects of combined houses made of brick and timber are welcome:

If the soil does not allow the construction two-storey house made of brick. The load is large, the foundation can burst and cause deformations and distortions.
A second floor made of glued or profiled timber will reduce the load.
You can save on strengthening the foundation for a heavy house. There will be no need to raise the soil layer to a sufficient height.

The combined project will make the dream of two-story cottage. To be decisive, watch a video about houses made of brick and timber:

Let's look at photos of projects of combined houses made of brick and timber: A house built of brick and timber looks unique. IN last years there was a demand for projects. Combined housing is very popular abroad. A well-known example is a “chalet” house or buildings that combine a brick first floor and a frame second tier. Projects of combined houses made of brick and timber deserve attention. Having studied the design features, you can safely begin to create and implement your own version.

What could be better than natural building material? This question can be considered rhetorical. When thinking about natural things, wood immediately comes to mind. It has unique qualities that cannot be replicated in the laboratory. But don’t forget about natural stone. Its strength and resistance to various influences is amazing. A natural stone is great solution for building the foundation. Why not combine them in one building? How this can be done will be discussed in the article.

What is the advantage

The model of combined houses, where the main materials are wood and stone, is not new. Initially, this solution was used in the Alpine mountains. And this is fair, because all the building material was at hand. Stones were used to build the foundation. The first floor could also be made of it, which was used as a storage room for various utensils. Due to heavy snowfalls, the first floor was often covered with snow, but thanks to the stone there was no detrimental effect on the structure. On the second floor of the house there were rooms for the inhabitants. Wood retained heat perfectly, so even strong winds were not a problem. Guided by this information, it is easy to highlight the positive aspects regarding combined buildings:

high strength;
durability;
good thermal insulation;
resistance to various weather conditions;
availability of material.

When choosing a combined option, it is also important to know about the disadvantages of this structure:

high project cost;
certain complexity of construction;
the need for high-quality insulation;
the need to insulate the basement.

It is worth saying that in modern construction, instead of natural stone, combined options can be used. different kinds blocks, and natural stone serves as cladding for them. The cost is as follows combined design significantly higher when compared with frame house, but in terms of strength it surpasses this one. The construction of a combined building requires a special and attentive approach to detail; only in this case will it be possible to combine wood and stone in the best possible way. It should not only be practical, but also attractive. building block needs insulation. If this is not done, then significant heat loss will occur through it. The wood must be separated from the building blocks by waterproofing. In its absence, the support beams may rot, which will lead to destruction.

How not to build

The wrong way to combine different building materials can significantly reduce their service life. For example, in some cases, the developer proposes to perform partial or complete cladding of a brick building using wooden lining. From an aesthetic point of view, this interesting solution, but from a practical point of view, you will have to take into account many points and treat the wood in a special way so that it is not subject to putrefactive processes. There were cases when between brickwork and the timber cladding did not provide sufficient clearance. Because of different coefficient expansion, cracks and deformations appeared in the wood.

Cladding a wooden structure is also not always a good idea. If the building is assembled from rounded timber, then there is no need for such cladding. In a relationship frame houses It's important to be careful. Partial cladding is allowed, as it can add zest to the project, but it is simply impossible to complete a full cladding with stone. It has significant weight, which the walls and foundation are not designed to support.

Historical background

The best way to construct a combined building will be to understand what they were like originally. Special attention was given to the roof. In a combined house, it was necessarily pitched and gently sloping. The angle of inclination was small to reduce windage and reduce wind load. The rafter system was massive, and additional stones were laid on top of the flooring to hold it in place. In the original houses, called chalets, the roofs had a large overhang. In some cases it reached three meters. This was done to achieve two goals:

protect the wooden part of the house;
collect more snow.

The large overhang of the combined house perfectly protected its wooden part from the effects of precipitation. With constant contact with moisture and water, wood loses its shape and may dry out. Besides, in rainy weather under such slopes it was possible to do certain things. In summer, a wide overhang protected residents from the scorching sun. A large overhang also increases the area of the roof itself. The larger it is, the more snow can be retained on it. Snow serves as a natural insulator, which reduces heat loss through the roof. The attic floor in combined chalets has always been residential.

Note! This approach can also be used in modern construction of combined houses where climatic conditions allow it. Under a wide overhang, for example, you can organize a terrace.

Roofing in classic version wooden shingles protruded from the combined house. It was made from aspen, cedar, larch or oak wood. The elements were fixed to rafter system wooden nails. Such flooring for a combined house could easily be made independently. The advantage was the ease of repair, as well as excellent sound insulation. From modern materials a soft one would be an excellent replacement bitumen shingles. It can be chosen to match the overall structure, which will allow it not to disturb the harmony.

One of the notable features of the house, which is made by combining materials, is a wide balcony. It was covered with a canopy at the top and was a continuation of the second floor. It was supported by wooden piles. A similar approach can be applied in modern combined houses. Good decision There will also be the use of French windows, which will blur the line between the room and nature.

Finished projects

An interesting completed project for a combined house made of stone and wood can be seen in the photo above. The basis of the combined house is natural stone, and not a modern block. This approach made it possible to perfectly fit the house into the landscape. A natural hill was chosen as the site for the construction of the combined house, so a garage was built below, the entrance to which was also paved with natural stone. Stone is also present in a fragmented finish, which made it possible to erase the boundary between stone and wood. The roof is tiled, and the overhangs are made with sufficient projection.

The photo above shows another one interesting project cottage combined house. This option for a combined structure will look great outside the city. The lower part of the building is fragmentarily trimmed with stone, and the upper part is assembled from timber. There is a large terrace in front of the entrance, and on the second floor there is a balcony, which is protected from precipitation by roof overhangs. The basis of the combined building is strip foundation, and the terrace is set to columnar. This allows you to reduce costs and not lose strength.

Above is another option for a combined house. Its peculiarity is that it already looks like a chalet, but like a Russian hut. The wooden part of the combined house is made of rounded timber. This achieved excellent thermal insulation in the combined building. For the windows of the combined house, frames from plastic profile, which have lamination. The foundation of the house is recessed and the outside is finished with stone. Soft tiles harmonize perfectly with the materials.

The combined building, which can be seen in the photo above, is presented in a modern minimalist design. Its upper part is built frame method, which made it possible to reduce the load on the first floor.

This project is an example of combinations in façade decoration. The combined building is built from wooden beam. The roof slopes have a small angle of inclination and wide overhangs. The corner of the house and the base are finished with natural stone. There is not much of him, so he does not provide high pressure on the walls. On the first and second floors of the combined building there are French windows that occupy the entire height of the wall.

This combined house project is excellent example how you can beautifully combine two different building materials. As you can see, the combined house was built using frame technology. Its first floor is decorated with natural stone. The support pillars on which part of the combined building rests are also covered with natural stone. On top there is a large terrace where you can sunbathe.

In this project, everything is thought out to the smallest detail and perfectly combined. Under the upper terrace of the combined house there is a recreation area, which is perfectly protected from precipitation. The area near the first floor of the combined house is filled with concrete and does not protrude above ground level, which makes it possible to eliminate sharp transitions. Natural stone is not only present on the lower level, but is also visible on the chimney and part of the second floor. The roof finish is very similar to that used in the classic version of the chalet. There is a video about the combined house project below.