The workbench is an indispensable attribute of any carpentry workshop. It is a desktop used for tooling workpieces, storing tools, materials, drawings and accessories.
In this article, we will look at the design and dimensions of workbenches, offer an overview of the most popular factory models and present step by step instructions, following which you can make a homemade carpentry workbench.
1 Arrangement and design of carpentry workbenches
As for a blacksmith, the main working tool is the anvil, so in the carpentry workshop, the main working element is the workbench. Such a desktop is universal, it simultaneously acts as a place for cutting, processing and assembling wood parts, storing working tools and fixtures.
The basic part of the design of any workbench, no matter how many operations will be performed on it, is a regular hardwood countertop (beech and oak are best). The thickness of the tabletop should be 60-70 mm, while a longitudinal groove for storage is cut in the back along its entire length small tools. Large fixtures are stored in the workbench - a shelf under the tabletop.
On the carpentry workbench, there must be a vice that is used to fix the workpieces being processed. The functionality of the table is greatly expanded by the holes for installing clamps, which are drilled along the edge of the inner contour of the tabletop.
The total height of the structure must be selected based on the height of the master, usually it varies between 70-80 cm. The width and length of the tabletop directly depend on the size of the workshop or garage, for a single desktop, the optimal length is 2 meters, the width is around 90 cm.
A stationary table can weigh up to 100 kilograms. If you plan to make a folding workbench, then you will need to take care of facilitating it by using less thick wood. The folding design implies the possibility of unscrewing the tabletop from the legs, while the legs themselves can be collapsible or telescopic.
In the workshop, it is best to place the workbench near the window, which will give the workplace natural light during the daytime. The presence of artificial lighting is mandatory, and several sockets must be placed near the countertop to connect power tools.
1.1 Material selection and assembly
For the manufacture of the frame and legs, a planed beam 100 * 70 mm in size is well suited; for a countertop, it is best to take planed oak or beech boards 4-5 cm thick. chipboard sheet, however, it will last less. Remember that the thicker the boards are used, the heavier and more stable the carpentry workbench will be, which will positively affect the convenience of work.
Fasteners are selected based on whether the table is stationary (nails and screws are used) or prefabricated (bolts and nuts). From a power tool for installation work you will need a drill, a grinder and a screwdriver, it will also not be superfluous Sander, however, you can get by with an ordinary planer.
Carpentry workbench do-it-yourself is done in two stages - assembling the frame and mounting the countertop. When assembling the base, you need to try to get the most rigid frame, this can be achieved by placing horizontal jumpers between the legs (at a height of 50-60 cm from the floor), which will later serve bearing element for the installation of shelves.
You can connect the frame bars to each other by gluing into the “thorn-groove” system, but it is most convenient to use metal corners and self-tapping screws. You can increase the reliability of the structure by rigidly screwing one of the horizontal jumpers to the wall, however, this solution is applicable only in the manufacture of a stationary workbench.
Having finished with the base, you can proceed to the assembly of the second part - the countertops. If the work surface consists of several boards, they should be joined together as carefully as possible so that moisture and dust do not accumulate in the cracks. The boards are connected on 3 bars (side and central) located under the tabletop. The dimensions of the countertop should be such that its contours extend beyond the base by 5-10 cm. Upon completion of the assembly, the countertop is polished and covered with drying oil, it is easiest to fix it on the base with steel corners.
You need to fix the vise on the workbench using M12 bolts and nuts, while it is first necessary to cut holes for the bolt heads into the tabletops. You can place the vise in any place convenient for you, but not in the corner, as it can break off under heavy load.
The device of the carpentry workbench also implies the presence of stops, which can be purchased ready-made and fastened with bolts, or you can do it yourself. Holes are cut out under the stops in the front of the tabletop, in which wooden blocks, machined to size, are placed. For a more secure fixation, they can be made in the form of pegs expanding towards the top.
1.2 Homemade workbench (video)
2 Choosing a factory-made workbench
If there is no opportunity to make a homemade desktop workbench, it makes sense to pay attention to factory-made products. In the budget price category the best choice there will be a Unipro 16900u desktop, which can be bought for less than 3 thousand rubles.
Unipro 16900u is a great metal workbench, which is well suited for household amateur use. The working table has dimensions of 520 * 300 mm, which allows processing workpieces up to 265 mm wide. On the surface of the table top there is a protractor, an inch and a metric scale, and sliding holders for workpieces are also provided.
The Unipro 16900u model is designed for a total load of up to 100 kg, while the weight of the structure itself is 8 kg. With its compactness, the table is quite stable, its only drawback is the complete bolts, which are made of soft metal. Owner reviews indicate that it is very easy to break the bolt cap with a bat, so immediately after purchase it makes sense to replace the bolts with better ones.
If you need a professional workbench, we recommend that you pay attention to the Master Cut series from Wolfcraft (Germany). The line includes metal tables, for which the manufacturer gives a guarantee for a period of 10 years, which indicates their highest quality.
Wolfcraft offers the following models of carpentry workbenches:
- Wolfcraft Master Cut 1500 - working area 78 * 50 cm, height 86 cm, can withstand a load of 200 kg. The price is 24 thousand rubles.
- Wolfcraft Master 700 - differs in height adjustable within 78-95 cm and a smaller table (68 * 39 cm). Designed for a load of up to 150 kg, the cost is 17 thousand.
- Wolfcraft Master Cut 200 is the most affordable model in the line professional equipment(price 7 thousand). The tabletop for the workbench has dimensions of 30 * 44 cm, height - 80 cm. This is an excellent student table, which can be considered as universal workbench for household use.
Also in the assortment of the German company are carpentry workbenches with tool storage boxes - Wolfcraft Workshop. Their working surface is made of solid beech 30 mm thick and covered with a sheet of galvanized steel. characteristic feature of the Workshop series is modularity - the client gets the opportunity to independently choose the configuration of the storage compartment by combining the shelves and drawers offered in the catalog different sizes at your discretion.
The total load that the Workshop system can withstand is 600 kg, while Weight Limit per box should not exceed 600 kg. The cost of such equipment directly depends on its configuration, prices start at 40 thousand rubles.
When a major renovation is underway in a home, it is essential that everything is at hand at any time, which will allow you to make the most of your time. To do this, it is important to properly organize workplace home master, if he is used to doing everything with his own hands. During repair or construction, a significant place is occupied by woodwork. However, sawing timber on a stool or bench is inconvenient and long. Rational use of time and resources will help the desktop, also known as the workbench. Make it possible at home.
For most men, the garage is both a "home" for a car, and a storage room and a workshop at the same time.
Not every owner believes that a workbench is constantly needed on the farm: it is needed only for the period of repair or reconstruction of the building, so he prefers to rent it. But such an opinion is erroneous, especially if he is the owner of a household standing on the ground. The carpentry workbench that appeared on the farm will be a real help for him. Having made such a design, the owner receives whole line advantages over using a workbench, rented or bought from a hardware store.
- He will save a significant amount of money, which he can use for further home improvement.
- Gain additional management experience and practical skills.
- Get at your disposal a comfortable desktop, suitable for processing parts made of wood and metal.
- If the owner makes a workbench with his own hands, he can use it at any time.
Therefore, in one room (well, if there is a basement) it is necessary to place racks and a workplace.
Table types
known different kinds workbenches that have different purposes.
- Carpentry workbench for crafting wooden parts. It is convenient to handle small wooden crafts, but not intended for primary wood processing. For him, you need a countertop three meters long and one meter wide. Details on it are fixed with wooden horizontal and vertical clamps.
- The carpentry fixture is much larger in all respects and heavier. Tree trunks are processed on it, boards, timber and other wood blanks are cut.
- Universal table allows you to work with wood and metal; its table top is reinforced with metal band and has wood and metal clips.
There is a table for locksmith work and car maintenance in almost every garage.
There is another definition of the types of structures according to the possible location.
- Mobile (portable). Used to perform small jobs with details small sizes. It is comfortable and light enough. It can be easily moved from one place to another. Is staffed carpenter's table vise of small or medium size, which allows it to be used for small plumbing work.
- The stationary desktop is massive and stable. It can be used to process lumber, but such a workbench is unlikely to be useful to a home craftsman if he does not constantly engage in woodworking.
- Prefabricated on connections using bolts. This is a kind of transformer: at any time it can be supplemented with special equipment and make the necessary changes, depending on the tasks being solved.
And as a rule - it is self-made, that is, made taking into account the characteristics of a particular room.
What kind of construction will you choose? House master, directly depends on what goals and objectives it sets:
- the desktop is needed for the processing of small parts and the manufacture of small products only for the period of repair and construction work;
- the owner will constantly use it and work with small volumes of wood parts;
- a workbench will be needed to carry out the primary processing of wood, turning it into boards, timber on an ongoing basis;
- it is intended to use the table for occasional processing of small wood and metal parts.
The shape and dimensions are determined by the configuration of the room.
Experienced home craftsmen claim that even a novice owner who does not have the skills to handle metalwork tools can make a product.
The garage workbench is often compared to a desk because it provides the convenience to carry out a variety of jobs and allows everything to be done. necessary tools keep on hand.
Material selection
To make a workbench with your own hands, the master needs wood and metal. If you intend to make a small table, then a wooden base will be suitable for it. Laminated chipboard, pressed plywood with a thickness of at least 5 - 7 cm are suitable for the countertop. For a stationary table, you can use well-planed boards, tightly fitted to each other, and partially metal.
In addition to the countertop, it has a large number of shelves and drawers.
And if at the disposal of the home master there is an unnecessary desk, then it will become a good basis. It is also convenient because it already has several drawers or compartments for storing tools.
The workplace of a motorist must be durable and stable.
Will find application in the design old door from a whole canvas. It will make an excellent durable countertop that does not even require processing.
Cabinets with tools and tools must be placed under the table. consumables(drills, hacksaw blades, rags, etc.).
The use of improvised materials available on the farm for the manufacture carpenter's table do-it-yourself will save time and money for the home master.
It is irrational to make a monolithic cabinet out of the table; you need to put your legs somewhere during sedentary work.
You can make your own workbench out of metal. It will be strong, reliable and heavy. But experience shows that an intermediate option is considered the most acceptable, when the frame and cover of the workbench are made of wood, and then sheathed with sheet metal.
However, both sides should be, if not sets of drawers, then at least a set of shelves.
A home craftsman who decides to make a workbench with his own hands will need a certain set of materials. What is needed for this, he knows well.
The workbench in the garage should not be part of the rack, therefore, the wall above it is a place for hanging tool storage.
And for those who do not yet have sufficient experience, we have compiled a list of everything necessary for its manufacture:
- metal corner;
- steel strip and galvanized iron sheet;
- plywood;
- screws;
- anchor bolts;
- square pipe;
- wooden planks ;
- self-tapping screws for metal;
- dye.
Both metallic and wooden workbench have the right to life.
What tools will be needed
A self-made small wooden carpentry workbench will take its rightful place in the home workshop. To make it, you don't need a large number tools.
You can always put a piece of plywood or hardboard on a steel sheet, and on wooden surface- galvanized sheet.
You will need a standard set that can be found in every home:
- screwdriver;
- roulette;
- Bulgarian;
- electric jigsaw or hand saw;
- hammer.
First of all, we determine the ergonomics of the workplace.
Depending on what material will be used for the carpentry workbench, the list of materials and tools may vary. For example, to make a metal desktop, you can not do without welding machine and electrodes.
The height of the workbench should be such that you do not have to bend your back, and at the same time, stand on tiptoe.
Where to put?
Before starting work, it is important to immediately determine for what and how often the table will be used, where it will be placed. You can't do without a drawing. The answers to these questions will determine its dimensions, material and manufacturing procedure.
The best place to place the device can be considered that part of the room (garage or barn), where there is natural light. It is also important that there are electrical sockets near the workbench to connect power tools and a lamp. It is best if the light falls from the left or straight, then the working surface of the table will be illuminated during the day.
Design the dimensions of your working area.
Then the parameters of the future design are determined. Despite existing norms regarding the size of the table, if you make a carpentry workbench with your own hands, the home master will proceed from expediency and the actual space available, so the tabletop will be such that tools and parts are freely placed here, without strict adherence to dimensions. The width is usually 50-60 cm; this size is considered optimal, as it allows you to freely reach the opposite edge of the countertop.
The typical vertical table size is in the range of 850-950 mm.
Another important parameter is the height of the workbench. Exist various ways its definitions, ranging from exact mathematical calculations to folk experience, suggesting to consider best indicator the distance from the extreme point of the arm bent at the elbow to the floor. Experienced Master can make it adjustable.
A perforated metal sheet is perfect as a wall for placing tools.
After determining the main parameters of the product, you can proceed with the assembly.
- First, the legs are fixed (four supports from a steel angle, which are also connected by angles and fixed by welding from above and below.). The result is a rectangular welded structure.
- After the frame is made, they begin to prepare the countertop. Boards cut to size are laid out on top of the frame and tightly fastened. The tabletop is connected to the frame with bolts. The working surface must be processed: planed and sanded. The bottom must be secured with crossbars or wooden blocks. They are screwed to each of the elements of the resulting shield.
After fixing it, you need to cover the cover with metal (it is better if it is galvanized). A metal sheet fixed to the surface of the countertop with self-tapping screws. If burrs form, they must be cleaned.
The workpieces should be cut before the start of welding.
The main work on the manufacture of the workbench is completed at this point, but to make the structure more rigid and attach to the floor, metal corners can be welded from below. Optionally, it can be equipped with drawers, shelves for tools.
We reinforce all welded joints with a corner or a steel strip.
From necessary equipment on the workbench, you must definitely find a place for a vice. They hang on front side countertops and are used for fastening products. If there are often large parts in the work, there is a need to install several vices of different sizes.
The key is to reinforce all 90° connections.
Under the workbench, you can mount shelves where you can place various devices, right tool or stack machined parts.
Be sure to impregnate the tree with an antiseptic and fire impregnation.
Carefully made with your own hands, the carpentry workbench will become convenient fixture for the work of a home master.
This design is close to the ideal of a do-it-yourself garage workbench.
VIDEO: do-it-yourself workbench.
Creating a workbench with your own hands: 50 photo ideas
It is not difficult to assemble a carpentry workbench with your own hands.
A good workbench should be in the household of everyone who works with wood, performs carpentry.
Before we analyze the drawings and start assembling the workbench, let's get acquainted with its device and the nuances of manufacturing.
The workbench consists of a workbench and a base (bench).
The board has a vise - one or two, in which the master clamps the parts with screws.
It is possible to place the stop directly on the workbench board using wedges that are inserted into the holes in the board itself, thus you can adjust the length of the stop according to the length of the workpiece.
The workbench is made of dry wood or plywood up to 8 cm thick. The workbench is made of bars with a thickness of 6 cm or more.
The underlay rests on 2 racks, which are transversely fastened to each other with bars with screws / wedges.
This is necessary so that the workbench does not “walk” from side to side when planing, sawing.
Workbench device in detail:
- Worktop - made of solid wood / plywood with a thickness of 6 to 8 cm;
- Vice in front of the tabletop;
- Workbench legs are made from solid wood/plywood, connected cross bars for stabilization;
- Shelves, a tool box can be installed on the supports;
- Holes for wedges are drilled in the tabletop to support the workpieces;
- On the side or back of the working board, you can make a recess for storing tools.
The complete workbench is shown in the photo below.
1 - cover; 2 - bench; 3 - tray; 4 - front clamp; 5 - rear clamp; 6 - nests; 7 - adjustable wedges (combs)
Workbench dimensions
Here we meet the first important nuance, which cannot be ignored when making a workbench with your own hands - its height and length.
Minimum allowable height workbench - 130 cm, length - no more than 260 cm.
The height of the workbench is adjusted to the height of the person working on it:
- too high will not allow you to rest strongly, which is important when planing;
- a low workbench will make you constantly hunch over, which will have a bad effect on the health of your back in a couple of months;
- the height will be normal if you stand straight, straightened in your back and can put your hands on the board without bending your elbows.
Manufacturing nuances
The manufacture of a workbench has its own nuances, the observance of which guarantees the manufacture of a workbench that will perform its functions flawlessly.
There are a lot of nuances, therefore we structure them in relation to each stage of the future assembly process:
- Initial stage of work. You need to start from the working board. Someone will rush to look for an expensive solid array of wood, and not anyhow, but as in science - oak, beech or ash. Experts will advise you to take ready wooden tabletop, which will cost an order of magnitude less;
- Work with the future work surface of the workbench. The surface must be made smooth, therefore any wood prepared for the role of a bench board must be properly sanded. Varnish or not - you decide;
- An important point - a workbench is a kind of table. Your task, in fact, is to make a table on which they cut not a sausage, but a tree. Therefore, having assembled the workbench, fasten it thoroughly to four legs and then connect them with transverse rails to each other for stability;
- Drawers are an important element of comfort. Remove the drawer from the nightstand and pay attention to how it is installed: there are a pair of guides in the shape of the letter "P" along which the side rails of the drawer slide. Nail two guide rails at a distance from each other equal to the width of the drawer and you're done;
- Need a saw table if you're sawing. The table is carried out 20-30 cm beyond the board itself. It is a small board that is attached to the desktop with screws (see photo);
- The workbench should be straight. Planing, sawing, burning, carving and other manipulations can be carried out strictly on flat surface and nothing else;
- Don't forget wedges! Wedges are needed in order to make an emphasis when planing the workpiece. On the table at certain step(10-15 cm) you need to drill a series of holes (several rows in a row are possible), into which you will then insert rounded wedges. If possible, use a nozzle for drilling square holes - square wedges hold the stop better due to their shape than round ones, prone to deviation of the applied load vector - the workpiece will fly out of the stop every now and then.
Practical instructions for creating a workbench
So, it's time to make your own carpentry workbench. Each stage of the assembly is accompanied by a description and a photo of the process.
At the end practical instruction watch the video summarizing the assembly process step by step. We do not provide drawings of the folding variety, since it is an order of magnitude more difficult to manufacture.
Let's disassemble the assembly step by step.
Step 1 - take measurements
Is your back very tense or not? If everything suits you, measure the distance from the palm to the floor - this will be the total height of the workbench.
Step 2 - make the legs
Take ready-made bars of the desired height, or purchase plywood and cut the sheets into strips of the desired width.
Now they need to be glued: we take wood glue or a powerful epoxy, put several layers on top of each other, simultaneously gluing them together.
You may need 10 of these strips of plywood for each of the legs. It is better to glue together 10 sheets of plywood at once and, after drying, saw it into 4 parts.
Step 3 - we make the frame of the workbench
We take a ready-made board, from 4 cm thick - 4 pieces, which will be the sides of the frame-box and assemble the box, putting the sides on self-tapping screws.
In another case, you can also take several sheets of plywood, glue them together and then cut them evenly.
But in order to then correctly connect them together, it is better to use a milling cutter and lamellas.
Having drilled the necessary holes, we assemble a wooden box: we put it on PVA glue with the help of dowels of the board, we clamp it with clamps. After drying, we attach the legs to the box with self-tapping screws.
Step 3 - assemble the shelf for the tool
From plywood (5-6 sheets) we cut out a shelf, which is placed in the grooves.
The shelf needs to be fixed with confirmations: use a special drill (see photo), which simultaneously chamfers and drills.
Confirmate must be drowned, as this part of the shelf will be used as a guide for the box. Now the base of the table is ready.
Step 4 - Making a Drawer for the Countertop
We take a sheet for the bottom and again 4 strips of plywood from several glued layers. By internal parties two side walls we will make grooves - for the bottom of the box.
And outside these walls we make grooves by milling so that the box can freely move along the shelves. We select the cutters as follows: the smaller one is like the thickness of the bottom, the larger one is like the thickness of the side strips + 1-2 mm.
To fix the side wall, we put dowels: we drill holes for dowels at the ends of the walls, mark the point for drilling on the mating wall with a pencil and drill to a shallow depth.
After we plant the dowels in both holes on the PVA glue. For final assembly drawer, it is worth using countersunk screws that will not interfere with the opening and closing of the drawer with a hat.
Step 5 - making the countertop itself
Again we cut strips of plywood glued in several layers under the base of the countertop. We connect the strips into a box with the help of dowels and PVA.
If you use round dowels, then you need to take at least 4 pieces for each connection.
While the tabletop box is drying, we assemble its working board: we take wide sheets of plywood and glue them in several layers.
You can also pick up a countertop from the old desk and then just resize. We glue the countertop onto the box, reinforced with dowels.
Step 6 - Install the vise
As soon as the glue has set and the tabletop is ready, we drill holes in it for the wedges for emphasis and for attaching the vise.
Usually a vice is placed on 3 holes: two for bolting, one for a screw that imparts pressure when the handle is rotated.
You can take a vise from an old workbench or purchase ready-made ones and then simply fit it under the countertop by drilling holes of the desired pitch.
A bench vise is a metal screw with guides and a wood clamp.
You can take several layers of plywood with a thickness of about 5-7 cm and simply drill holes in it and put it on the screw - you get an emphasis, then put the snap-in brackets so that the vise does not fall out and you're done.
In the emphasis, you can drill holes according to the size of the dowel large diameter, after planting it with a screw to a plywood square, having previously drilled a recess in the square.
Make these 4 stops and place them all over the tabletop to fix the workpieces with an emphasis in a vise.
Our workbench is ready!
(All of the above steps are shown separately in the video of the assembly process)
Rules of care and operation
There are a number of rules that must be strictly observed so that the workbench lasts as long as possible:
- Clean the surface of dust, glue after each use;
- Wipe the surface once a month with hot drying oil;
- Do not flood the workbench with water, do not put anything adhesive on it, including parts to be glued.
- The cutting workbench is not used in any case;
- Place a board or plywood under the workpiece if you want to use a cutting tool.
- Do not overtighten the vise screws;
- When the screws are tightened, the vise must not be struck;
- The workbench is attached to the place of its permanent location with the help of planks on screws or nails;
- The workbench should not crawl. Otherwise - strengthen all the places of its connection;
- Wipe wooden screws with dry soap, paraffin or graphite, and metal screws with machine oil only.
Any economic man needs his own equipped workplace for storing tools and performing carpentry and plumbing work. In that case, just necessary element the workplace will become a workbench, and now we will tell you how to make a workbench on your own.
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Indeed, in order to buy it, you will need to shell out a significant amount and, in addition, pick up right size it seems to be a rather difficult task for your premises. But if you do it yourself, you can choose the required size of the workbench with an accuracy of up to a centimeter.
What workbenches are
A workbench is a desktop on which the master performs manual work on the processing of wood, metal and other parts. Self-made workbenches are installed in the garage, in the country and even in the apartment. The workbench is equipped with various additional devices that may be needed during work, such as stops and vices. In addition, storage containers are installed in workbenches. various tools and even documentation. By type of work, joinery, carpentry and locksmith workbenches are distinguished.
DIY workbench video:
Carpentry workbench
A standard carpentry workbench has this design. The main parts are the benchtop and the benchtop. Podverstache looks like a rack (usually two) that are interconnected wooden blocks. The material of this table element is usually pine or other soft wood.
The workbench or lid is made of hardwood, such as oak, and has a thickness of up to 8 cm. The surface of the board is covered with drying oil. If you are going to assemble a workbench with your own hands, then you should know what additional devices you need to install on the countertop.
Note!
First of all, it should be a vice located in the front and used to fix parts.
In the back, you need to make a recess for storing small tools in it. On the edge of the workbench there are holes into which wooden chocks and metal combs are inserted. The standard workbench is suitable mainly for self made, and if you also want to use power tools, then for this you need to choose a workbench with a large number of holes for stops.
locksmith workbench
The locksmith's workbench is a more powerful structure. It has metal carcass, on which a wooden cover up to 6 cm thick and covered with an iron sheet is laid. The lid is edged with a three-sided bead and, in most cases, a bench vise is installed on it. The tabletop on such workbenches is made powerful so that it can withstand high shock loads, including sledgehammers.
The material is chosen at will, but the most popular MDF is galvanized, which allows you to protect the countertop from the influence of aggressive environments such as gasoline, oils or solvents. In addition, this countertop is easy to clean from dirt. The locksmith's workbench is equipped with several retractable drawers for folding tools.
carpentry workbench
Another type of such structures is the carpenter's workbench. This workplace is designed for processing boards and has dimensions that are significantly larger than the previous two options. Its dimensions are up to 6 m long and 1 m wide. A stop for processing the board must be installed on the carpenter's workbench. It has a cutout in the form of a triangle, for fixing the board with wedges, and is used during the processing of its edges.
Making a construction workbench
Let's figure out how to make a carpentry workbench with your own hands. First you need to make a frame of bars, and between the legs, for strength, install a jumper and a drawer ( connecting element holding the structure together). It is desirable that they be located at a distance of about 45 cm from the floor. The installation of the workbench frame occurs in this order. First you need to prepare the grooves, then assemble the structure and coat the connection points with glue. We carry out the final fastening with the help of clamps.
Worktop for workbench
It is worth recalling that the manufacture of any design occurs more quickly and efficiently if you have at hand at least the simplest drawing of a carpentry workbench or part of it. Below we give a drawing of the table top, top view.
If the countertop is made of several boards, then it is necessary to ensure that there are no gaps between them, in order to avoid, during subsequent work, dust clogging there. The dimensions of the tabletop should be 3-5 cm larger than the workbench itself, for greater ease of cleaning the tool. The tabletop must be processed with a grinder and varnished. This will serve as protection against getting splinters in your hands.
Installing a vice and creating stops
After we have installed the countertop, we need to mount a vise on them. For this, on working surface you need to cut a recess so that you can put a vertical plate in the same plane with the tabletop. We put the vise in the place where they will stand in the future, it is desirable that this is not a corner, and we make a basting for drilling. Then fasten with nuts.
Note!
Stops can be purchased at the store, or you can make it yourself.
Then we advise you to make them rectangular in shape with the ability to adjust in height. It is desirable to make holes for stops for a length of 50% of the vise stroke. In this situation, you can fix different workpieces well. A video instruction for making a workbench can be viewed in our article.
wooden workbench
Making a locksmith's workbench
Let's look at how you can make a locksmith workbench with your own hands.
- Determine the height of the future table. For each person, it can be different, for example, if a man is 180 cm tall, then the height of the workbench is 90 cm. But still, for the final decision, you need to focus only on yourself.
- Do not forget that the drawings locksmith workbench, drawn by you, will be useful for faster and better assembly.
- For a locksmith workbench, the frame is best welded from profile pipe and corners, but last resort it can be made in the same way as a carpentry structure, from bars.
- To make the structure as strong as possible, you need to put spacers between the legs. Sometimes, instead of spacers, a shelf is installed, in which you can later put the tool, paint and varnish liquids or other necessary items.
- For stability of the structure, you can attach the legs to the floor. This will prevent the workbench from shaking while working.
- Build a countertop from MDF and galvanize if possible. This will greatly increase its strength.
- If you would like your workbench to be equipped with drawers, then place skids under the upper bars, similar to those installed for drawers in. Then you will have storage space for small parts, screws and nails.
Folding workbench
There is another type of workbenches that are used for both carpentry and metalwork. This is a folding workbench. It is very convenient in the absence of extra space in the room. After working on it, you can always fold it and put it in a corner to wait. next job. In addition, it can be transferred to the country when folded. Such a workbench consists of two parts: a removable workbench and a folding table. It is usually made smaller than a stationary table.
DIY workbench video:
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The home master must have comfortable spot, this is a guarantee not only of convenience and speed of work, but also of safety. High-quality European-made workbenches cost as much as industrial equipment, Chinese and handicraft assembly - do not differ in reliability. However, you can make a good workbench with your own hands, because, in fact, this is a table equipped with various mounts, stops and a place to store tools.
Workbench project
The height of the workbench depends on the height of its owner, it should be comfortable while standing, without stooping to perform basic operations. For an average height, this is usually 70-90 cm. The configuration of the workbench and the necessary fasteners and fixtures depend on what operations are most often performed on it, but provide for several stops and a pair of screw vices or clamps (). You also need to take into account which hand the owner of the workbench works with.
Workbench scheme - the first option
The width and length of the workbench depend on the area of the workshop, it is convenient if the length of the workbench is at least 2 meters, and the width is 80-100 cm. It is convenient if boxes or cabinets for storing tools and consumables are mounted under the workbench.
When designing a workbench, you need to consider whether it will be permanently installed in the workshop or constantly assembled and disassembled. In the second case, it would be reasonable to lighten the structure due to a material of smaller thickness. In a collapsible workbench, you can make an unscrewing tabletop, or you can provide for folding legs.
It is better to have a workbench by the window, additional local lighting is also required. Directly next to the workbench, you need to provide several electrical sockets for equipment. All wires near the working area must be enclosed in a box or corrugated pipe.
Selection of materials
The optimal material for the workbench is planed timber, from which the frame frame and legs will be made. For legs, you can take it with a size of 100 * 70 mm, and for jumpers - 100 * 50 mm. The tabletop can be made from even boards 5 cm thick. It can also be made from a single piece of cloth, for example, an old blind door or laminated chipboard with a sufficiently durable coating. For a workbench, it is better to choose hard rocks wood, preferably beech, oak or maple. Thicker timbers and boards will make the workbench heavier and more stable, and it will be more comfortable to work on it.
Fasteners for the manufacture of a workbench are selected taking into account whether it will be prefabricated or collapsible. Self-tapping screws, nails and nuts with bolts will come in handy.
Before building a workbench, you need to pick up a vice. It is convenient if there are 2 of them - on the right side and on the left in front. In the first, you can fix long boards, and in the second, you can clamp short parts. The most versatile jaw width is 175 mm.
Scheme of the second version of the workbench
We build a workbench. Base
The manufacture of the workbench takes place in 2 stages: assembly of the base and installation. At each stage and during each operation, you need to control the size of the parts and the evenness of their installation using a level.
The base is a frame of bars fastened in such a way that the structure is as rigid as possible. To do this, a horizontal jumper is placed between the legs of the workbench, and in the middle, along the length, a drawstring is provided. Lintels and drawers are placed 40-50 cm from the floor, then shelves for storing tools can be installed on them. The bars for the base are combined with the help of a tenon-groove connection, gluing it. In places where this is not possible, self-tapping screws are used. If it is assumed that the workbench will be disassembled, then the parts of the support frame can be connected using metal corners. Usually, grooves and spikes are first prepared, according to the drawing, and then the entire structure is assembled at once, gluing the joints with wood glue and fixing them with clamps.
A good option for a stationary workbench, if one or more parts support frames can be screwed to the wall, so the design will be even more reliable. Strength can be increased by using diagonal jumpers or wedge-shaped inserts between the legs and the upper part of the frame from the same beam, which are fastened with self-tapping screws. The narrow ends of the upper part of the frame must also be connected with a jumper.
Table top and useful accessories 
If the countertop is constructed from separate boards, then they need to be properly driven to each other so that debris does not get into the cracks. The size of the countertop should be a few centimeters larger than the base, so that it is convenient to work and clean it. The boards are nailed or screwed to 3 bars placed across the boards with reverse side countertops. At the base, you need to provide grooves for these bars.
The board top is carefully sanded several times and coated with a protective solution, preferably oil or drying oil, to avoid injury from chips during further work. The tabletop is screwed to the base with metal corners.
A vise is attached to the finished tabletop, under them it is necessary to provide a recess in the end of the tabletop in order to vertical plate formed one plane with it. The underside of the workbench will also require a plywood gasket. The jaws of the vise should be flush with the table top. Applying a vise, mark the place for the holes and fasten them with bolts and nuts (M12 will do). The holes for the bolt heads must be pre-milled so that they completely sink into them. The vise should not be located in the very corner, so as not to disrupt it under heavy load.
In addition to the vise on the workbench, it is necessary to provide stops. You can fix the finished ones by drilling a hole of the desired diameter in the countertop, or make them yourself. It is not worth using bolts or round dowels instead of stops, since the bolts can damage the workpieces with their heads, and the dowels do not fix the parts well enough.
It is easier to make rectangular stops, or pegs, which are both height-adjustable for different parts and securely fix them. Under them, you need to make holes in the countertop or build it up with the help of bars of suitable thickness, screwed to its edge, and closed with a bar on the other side. The nests should be located at a distance of half from each other from the vise stroke so that any workpiece can be fixed.
The pegs themselves are sawn from hardwood, you can make them with a “spring” that is screwed to the base, or you can just make them rectangular. Rectangular stops can be slightly expanded upwards, then they will be fixed in the sockets more reliably.
Building a carpentry workbench with your own hands is not an easy task, but then this workplace will be able to serve the owner for a long time, acquire useful parts and fixtures and adapt to the specific needs of each craftsman.
