Climbing plants for the garden: we select species and varieties for green screens. Fast growing climbing plants for the fence - make your site unique

Each summer resident or owner of a private house seeks to decorate his site, create beautiful landscapes and cozy corners on it. Climbing plants for the garden will help in the shortest possible time to hide the flaws of the old fence or hide the nondescript wall of the building. The green screen attracts attention and delights, while the living plants fill the air with sweet aromas and create a wonderful place for relaxation and meditation.

What to choose for a summer residence: annuals or perennials

Curly flowers for the garden are conventionally divided into annuals and perennials. The former are characterized by rapid growth and long flowering. When choosing annuals for hedges, it is necessary to acquire those species that develop as quickly as possible, since they should show themselves in all their glory by the beginning or middle of summer.

Undoubtedly, annuals are able to decorate the desired space in the shortest possible time, but their main drawback is a short period of life. Such crops must be grown every year from scratch by seedlings or sowing in open ground.

Perennial vines easily endure winter and do not need such time-consuming care as annual ones. Their flowering period is shorter, but the main advantage is that the green hedge appears already in early spring with the first leaves.

annual climbing plants

The advantage of annuals is the possibility of annual replacement. If you love variety, annual climbing plants for the garden will allow you to constantly change the look of the landscape, choose new colors and turn various ideas and fantasies into reality.

Ipomoea (lat. Ipomoea)

One of the fastest growing annuals. Ipomoea already in the first couple of months is able to grow vines, more than a meter long. This culture will quickly decorate any fence or gazebo.

Ipomoea is used to decorate not only vertical surfaces, but also horizontal ones. Without support, sprouts independently spread along the ground, braiding others. vertical plants and tree trunks. Ipomoea has beautiful large flowers that resemble a gramophone in shape. The most common colors are burgundy, purple, blue and pink. The buds open with the morning sun and close at noon.

The most unusual variety of this species is Ipomoea Kvamoklit. It is distinguished by unusual leaves resembling spruce twigs and bright small flowers in the shape of stars.

Kobeya (lat. Cobaea)

This vine has a long growing season, so it is recommended to grow seedlings in advance. The first flowers will appear only at the end of summer, if you sow the seeds in open ground, and when grown by seedling method, you can speed up the onset of flowering by a couple of months.

Large bell-shaped flowers have a pleasant cream, purple or pink hue. Kobei blooms for a long time - up to 4 months, so you can enjoy the beautiful view until the very frost.

Sweet peas (lat. Lathyrus odoratus)

The name speaks for itself - the plant has a pleasant sweet aroma. The color palette consists of many shades: from white to brown.

Buds growing in clusters bloom at the end of spring and delight the eye until the very frost. This culture is very popular, it is planted along fences and places for recreation, or grown in containers and planters on verandas and balconies.

Decorative perennial creepers for garden decoration

Perennial creepers for the garden are powerful plants with stiff shoots. They need a strong support and a garter of large and heavy branches. In addition to decorative flowering species also produce fruit crops.

Decorative perennial creepers growing on the territory of Russia serve only as an ornament, and are used only for landscape decoration. The most popular of them:

• Clematis;
• climbing rose;
• Ivy.

Clematis or clematis (lat. Clematis)

Clematis creepers grow up to 3 m in height, turning any hedge into an emerald screen. The duration of flowering is up to 3 months. Several hundred large flowers strew each vine, filling the air with delicate scents of jasmine and almond.

Even the most demanding gardener will be able to choose their favorite color among white, pink, blue, red and purple shades. The flower itself is strewn with many stamens and pistils, which makes it terry.

Climbing rose (lat. Climbing rosa)

Cuttings of climbing roses are planted along a hedge, or any other building. Perennial vines quickly climb a vertical support and need to fix young shoots. Delicate buds bloom in June, and emerald greenery decorates the site until the frost.

Ivy (lat. Hedera)

The most unpretentious climbing perennial is ivy. This unique evergreen plant is able to independently climb any vertical surface.

Ivy does not need special threads or supports. Thanks to its roots growing along the entire length of the liana, it can easily and quickly decorate the wall of the house, or cover the ground with an emerald carpet.

Ivy is also often grown in containers as ampelous plant for decorating verandas and balconies. This culture does not need special care, and is universal decoration any building.

Do not forget to monitor the growth of ivy, limit its growth in the right direction, removing unnecessary vines. It is best to plant this crop in a limited space, for example, by equipping a low box-shaped fence. Otherwise, he will quickly wrap around neighboring plants, buildings and trees.

Fruit climbing vines

Perennial creepers for the garden can not only decorate, but also bear fruit. The most popular weaving species suitable for the territory of Russia:

• Actinidia;
• Honeysuckle;
• Maiden grape.

Actinidia (lat. Actinidia)

This deciduous vine deserves special attention. Curly shoots reach 2-2.5 m in height. Actinidia fruits have a delicate berry aroma reminiscent of strawberries.

The most popular variety is Actinidia Kolomikta. In early summer, the plant is covered with a tent of white flowers. During the flowering period, the leaves change their color, creating a unique crimson picture. They may exhibit white, pink and yellow shades and turn purple in autumn.

A feature of this culture is that the plant is dioecious, so seedlings must be purchased for both female and male. It is recommended to plant 2 male plants for 5 female plants. It is worth remembering that such varieties of Actinidia as: Kolomikta, Polygama or Arguta are pollinated only by plants of their own species. You can determine the sex only during the flowering period, so it is recommended to purchase planting material only in specialized stores and nurseries, and not in the market.

For planting, only young plants no older than 3 years are used, since older ones do not tolerate transplantation and do not take root well. It is recommended to choose the southern sides of buildings and open areas. Actinidia does not tolerate neighborhood with orchard, the plant needs a free area a few meters from the nearest crops.

Honeysuckle (lat. Lonicera)

This variety of perennial vines is striking in its flowering. Although this period is only 3 weeks, the spectacle is unforgettable. Huge clusters of flowers almost completely cover the greenery, and the plant turns into a fragrant cloud of aromas. Honeysuckle fruits are both decorative and edible.

The most favorite variety among gardeners is Honeysuckle. Flowering falls at the beginning of summer, soft yellow, white and pink flowers have a unique aroma.

Honeysuckle Brown, differs in that it is evergreen and does not shed its leaves for the winter.

The Telman variety is characterized by rapid growth. Culture in the shortest possible time can reach 6 m in length. It easily climbs vertical supports and creates a dense green hedge.

Maiden grapes (lat. Parthenocissus)

This culture produces inedible fruits, it is used only to decorate the site, therefore it is called ornamental, although it is classified as a fruit perennial.

For the reader's reference

The name "maiden" grapes was due to the fact that the flowers do not need pollination, such a "immaculate conception" was called "virgin".

Outcome

When choosing climbing flowers for your garden, you need to consider the care needs of the crops and the area. Preferring annuals flowering vines, you will have to spend a lot of time and effort, but as a reward you will receive a unique fragrant flower garden. Perennial curly ones do not need special care. They are a dense green hedge from early spring to late autumn, and serve as a decoration for any buildings and structures on the site.

A picky, but very pretty bindweed is popularly known as a birch. Its soft pink or white flowers spread like a luxurious carpet on the ground. Many housewives use decorative varieties plants to decorate your backyard as well as a balcony. Saturated shades of blue or purple look breathtaking against the backdrop of gray high-rise buildings. Scientists know about 250 varieties of the Vyunkov family. However, it is worth paying attention to the description of several gardeners' favorites.

Toffee should be planted at a distance of 25 cm to other crops. If it is used to fill the territory, then the distance from other plants is 50-60 cm.

General characteristics

In nature, birch can be found in your garden. It resembles a creeper in miniature. By the way, the Latin name of the loach means "roll up" or "wrap", which very accurately conveys the nature of the plant. Stems and rhizomes resemble thin cables that masterfully wrap around any structure: living or not. The question of what a bindweed looks like should be answered with a description of each of its parts separately:

The value of this culture is also in the fact that it has many color solutions. As shown in the photo, bindweed can be monophonic, two- and three-color. The dominant shades of these "European creepers" are:

Loaches begin to bloom from the end of spring. As a result, the whole summer and until the autumn frosts, you can admire the splendor of these delicate flowers.

It is necessary to grow representatives of the Vyunkovy family on non-acidic and relatively moist soil. You should also provide them with sufficient lighting, or at least diffused.

field bindweed

With this herbaceous plant most often they fight in vegetable gardens or flower beds. However, as practice shows, it is possible to be friends with him. The composition of the field bindweed includes dozens of useful elements that help in the fight against diseases:

• liver;
• respiratory tract (bronchitis, asthma);
• circulatory system;
• skin rashes;
• kidneys (relieves swelling).

Moreover, it has antiseptic properties. Cultures that grow next to it are less susceptible to mold or fungi. You can make excellent mulch with it. Such a substrate not only disinfects the soil, but also makes it loose and also moist.

Favorable soil for this species is loam or sandy loam (with a high content of sand).

Field birch is both perennial and annual. White or pink small flowers (rarely blue and purple) are abundantly covered with a creeping stalk. In most cases it has smooth surface, but sometimes there are specimens with hair. To a full description of field bindweeds, the following must be added:

• the stem in length reaches only 100-150 cm;
• flowering period: from mid-April to the first frost;
• leaves of an elongated triangular shape (like a spear), located on petioles;
• cone-shaped flowers grow on long pedicels singly or in inflorescences (1-3 buds);
• thin bindweed roots reach 3 and even 6 meters in length;
• method of reproduction: seed or root (offspring).

This birch is a wonderful decoration for the garden. With her help, the hostess will skillfully hide incorrect spaces in . An exquisite live carpet in the backyard of golden weed will create an enchanting atmosphere.

Bindweed garden

This type of toffee is distinguished by a variety of bright and contrasting colors. With such a flowering carpet, you can decorate an unsightly slope in the country. Very often, unsown plots of land are empty in the gardens. Why not use garden bindweed to spruce up your dacha. In the garden, they can decorate alleys. Curly blue or white loach borders will add some pomposity to the corner of paradise. Designers recommend making a screen or partition from these plants. It perfectly separates one part of the garden from another or serves as a shade for other crops.

One branch is enough to grow golden weed in a container. Then he has more space to grow and create a thick, luxurious cascade.

Letniki creepers are dependent on sunlight. So, the bindweed flower closes and twists if it is cloudy or raining outside. Although this plant is unpretentious, there are still some features of its planting and cultivation:

If white stains appear on the green, it means that the liana was struck powdery mildew. Several treatments with fungicidal agents will destroy the pest.

It is important to properly water the garden bindweed, a photo of this variety for vertical gardening below. You should not fill in the beds too abundantly, because this leads to the growth of greenery, and not inflorescences. However, due to a lack of moisture, the buds will crumble. Without top dressing, the flowers will grow small and faded. Therefore, before planting, the land is fertilized with peat.
The soil is sprinkled when the toffee throws out the buds. Complex fertilizers(nitrogen or potash) treat the beds every two weeks. The substrate is laid out on the soil, and then washed off with water using a watering can.

To plant seedlings in the ground, you need to sow the seeds in a container at the beginning of March. Store containers in a warm and sunny place, watering regularly.

Tricolor

It is considered the most spectacular for planting in pots (containers). The combination of blue (ultramarine shade) and white with a fiery yellow (lemon) center makes it unique. Thanks to this coloring, it perfectly flaunts on the terraces and flower beds of megacities. Bindweed tricolor is an annual that grows up to 50 cm tall. The stems are strewn with dense greenery. The bluish-green leaves make a wonderful backdrop for the large, variegated flowers with wavy edges. They are up to 5 cm in diameter.
Among other things, there are three more varieties of tricolor loach:

• "Blue" and "Rainbow" Flash. Both flowers and leaves grow as densely as possible, forming spherical bushes.
• Royal Ensign. Flowers have a dark color - velvet purple flowers with a characteristic black tint.
• Crimson Monarch. Bright crimson hue of inflorescences.

These are the fastest growing ornamental species. For 2-3 months, the rhizomes germinate up to 2 meters in depth. If they break, they form new shoots.

Bindweed is an annual plant that is grown from seeds. Due to the fact that this variety is undersized, it has many lateral processes. Therefore, such instances resemble the shape of a sphere. They look amazing on terraces, windows or loggias.

room

In a house or apartment, you can grow indoor bindweed, which was specially bred for such conditions. This variety is very capricious. It cannot be kept outdoors- window sill or balcony. The direct rays of the sun will lead to yellowing of the leaves, as well as to the drying of the base of the root. In addition, indoor birch is very fond of moisture. Therefore, it must be regularly watered and sprayed. You can safely bathe a young toffee in the bathroom. These procedures must be done in winter, when the air in the apartment is too dry due to heating. You need to put a pot with a flowerpot in a secluded place, because drafts are dangerous for it.

If you plant a vine in a container, then it should be placed on the south side of the house or closer to the east.

Caring for these three types of bindweed - field, garden and indoor - does not require much effort. This light-loving plant will become worthy decoration personal plot or terraces.

All annual vines can be conditionally divided into 2 large groups: vines grown by direct sowing into the ground, and grown in seedlings. These are mainly our southern guests, who in natural conditions are perennials.

Annual creepers that are grown by direct sowing in the ground

Most often, easy-to-care creepers are grown in gardens that do not require much labor - by simply sowing seeds into the ground in May. These are nasturtium, sweet pea, ordinary bindweed and others.

Sweet pea, or sweet pea (Lathyrus odoratus)

A popular garden plant that has been used for many years for vertical gardening in Russian gardens. Popularity sweet pea (Lathyrus odoratus) ensured its unpretentiousness in culture, abundant flowering and the delicate beauty of its flowers. Sweet peas have now developed more than a thousand varieties, united in 16 different groups, which differ in color, height and flowering time. You can pick up a variety of sweet peas for any corner of the garden.
By itself, sweet peas are very unpretentious, they can withstand temperatures as low as -5°C, so they can be sown in the ground as early as early May. If desired, sweet peas can be grown through seedlings that are sown in March.

Echinocystis, Thornwort (Echinocystis echinata)

Prickly, or lobed Echinocystis (Echinocystis echinata) perhaps almost the first liana, which began to be used to decorate rustic hedges. Easily propagated by self-sowing, it independently spread through vegetable gardens and orchards. For its growth rate (lashes up to 6 m long) and prickly fruits that can “shoot” with seeds and look a bit like cucumbers, the people called it “mad cucumber”. The flowering of the prickly fruit is also quite beautiful, at the time of mass blooming of small white flowers, the plant is covered with a wonderful “white foam”.
Echinocystis is sown before winter, if desired, shoots of echinocystis can be planted in spring.

Bindweed, or "day beauty". Convolvulus.

Majority garden vines quite large plants that take up a lot of space and require support, but bindweed, or convolvulus, is not like that. Bindweed tricolor or convolvulus tricolor (Convolvulus tricolor)- a relatively small ground cover annual liana, with stems only up to half a meter long. But his flowers are large, bright, pink, blue or blue, open only in good weather. Propagated by direct sowing in the ground, in the spring, but if desired, it can also be grown through seedlings.

It is interesting that the well-known weed bindweed with white or pink flowers, weaving along the fence or along our favorite flowers is field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis)- perennial plant, rising to a height of up to a meter. And in one place it can grow annually for 50 years!

Nasturtium (Tropaeolum cultorum)

Another liana, not distinguished by its powerful growth, but very decorative, is cultural nasturtium (Tropaeolum cultorum). There are many ampelous varieties suitable for growing both in containers and on a support. less known foreign nasturtium, or as it is often called Canarian (Tropaeolum peregrinum), but meanwhile it is an annual vine of stunning beauty, with stems up to 3 m long. It is quite popular in Europe, but so far rare with us. unusual flowers with a ruffled edge look like small yellow canaries. Unlike large nasturtium, which is sown immediately in open ground, this heat-loving "Canary" needs to be sown for seedlings. Sow in February, and in May, when the threat of frost has passed, they are planted in the ground.

Nasturtium foreign, or Canarian, Tropaeolum peregrinum

Moonflower - "Moon Miracle" (Calonyction, Ipomoea)

So far, moonflower is not very popular with gardeners. Most decorative look - prickly moonflower or morning glory moonflowering (Calonyction aculeatum, Ipomoea bona-nox)- herbaceous liana up to 3 m in height, suitable for decorating well-lit areas of the garden. It blooms from July until frost with large fragrant white flowers that bloom at night and wither in the morning, which is why the plant got its name.
Sow in May permanent place, seeds are scarified or soaked in warm water for about a day.

Moonflower (Calonyction album)

Annual creepers to be sown for seedlings

There is quite large group lianas of southern origin, which are usually perennials at home, but in the conditions of the middle zone are grown as annual crops. Due to the shorter season, they must be grown in seedlings, sowing in late February - early March. Plant in the ground only after the danger of frost has passed.

Ornamental fiery red beans - "Turkish beans" (Phaseolus coccineus)

In Russia, decorative beans are better known as "Turkish beans" (Phaseolus coccineus), although she comes from Central America, she came to us from Turkey, hence the name. Ornamental bean is a fairly large annual liana, can reach a height of 3 meters or more. However, there are a large number of varieties, including bush forms that do not require garters and supports. Unlike most decorative vines, which are famous for their beautiful flowering or decorative leaves, the beans have very pretty fruits that adorn it before the onset of cold weather.
Beans are propagated by seeds, which are sown for seedlings in late April - early May, planted in the ground at the end of May.

Kobeya - "Monastery Bells" (Cobaea scandens)

"Mexican ivy" or "monastery bells" known by such names climbing kobea (Cobaea scandens). IN middle lane Russia is a rather tall annual liana, 2 or more meters high, with large flowers lilac or white. The plant is unpretentious, suitable for growing both in the shade and in the sun, in areas with any garden soil. Kobe is sown for seedlings in February, planted in open ground no earlier than mid-late May.

Ipomoea, or farbitis (Ipomea)

In the culture of the middle lane, most often grown (Pharbitis purpurea, Ipomea purpurea). This is a large plant, reaching a height of 2 m by the end of the season, with large heart-shaped leaves and wonderful large flowers up to 7 cm in diameter, purple, blue or pink.
Ipomoea purple, which is sown in February. For planting choose a sunny place with loose fertile soils.

An interesting type of morning glory - sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas)- This is a tuberous perennial that does not winter in open ground. The sweet potato has only recently gained ornamental crop status, but it has a long history of cultivation as an agricultural crop. Most of all, sweet potato tubers look and taste like potatoes, for which it bears the name “sweet potato.” Sweet potato varieties are popular in ornamental gardening, valuable for their beautiful large leaves: red, purple, green, as well as two- and three-color. They are often grown in hanging baskets and tall floor containers. For the winter period, the tubers are dug up and stored in a cool, dry room until spring.

Quamoclit - Spanish Flag (Quamoclit)

, or Mina feathery (Quamoclit pinnata)- Another interesting climbing herbaceous vine with red, rarely pink or white flowers, up to 2.5 m high. Due to its decorative openwork leaves, it was called "cypress vine". Blooms from July-August to September. In culture, three forms of quamoclit are known, but the most decorative form is with red flowers.
Propagated by seeds, which are sown in seedlings in March.

Lobed kvamoklit (Mina lobata, Quamoclit lobata, Ipomea versicolor)- a perennial plant, grown in the middle lane in an annual crop, also known under the names "Spanish flag" or "star bindweed". Liana with stems 1.5-3 m long. Flowers are collected in one-sided brushes up to 40 cm long. Kvamoklit lobed light and heat-loving, propagated by seeds, which are sown in February - March. Usually used for landscaping balconies and terraces. The most popular variety with light orange-yellow flowers.
Another quamoclite with red flowers is fiery red quamoclit or "beauty star" (Quamoclit coccinea. Ipomoea coccinea)- a plant up to 3 m high. It blooms from the end of June - in July. Unfortunately, after flowering, in August, it quickly loses its decorative effect.

Thunbergia, or Black-eyed Suzanne (Thunbergia alata)

Another pretty, but so far little-known annual liana - (Thunbergia alata), thanks to the black eye inside the flower, she is also called "Black-eyed Susanna". The flowers themselves can be any shade of yellow, pink or white. However, varieties of tunbergia can be uniformly colored, without an eye. The plant itself grows no more than 2 m long.
Thunbergia comes from the tropics, so it does not tolerate frost, but feels good in room conditions, and therefore most flower growers are better known as an indoor ampelous plant, which can be put in the garden for the summer, and brought back into the house in the fall.
In the spring, pots with already blooming tunbergia are sold in almost all garden centers. However, if there is a desire to grow seedlings on their own, then tunbergia is sown in late February - early March.

Winged Thunbergia, Thunbergia alata, or "Black-eyed Susanna"

Azarina, or Maurandia (Asarina, Maurandia)

Another beautiful annual liana that can decorate any garden. Most commonly grown Azarina climbing (Asarina (Maurandia) scandens). She has wonderful tubular flowers of white, pink or lilac color, stems up to 3 m long. It takes 4 to 5 months from sowing to flowering.
Azarina is wonderful for container gardening and balcony decoration.

Rhodochiton - Purple bell (Rhodochiton atrosanguineus)

Rhodochiton dark bloody or curly (Rhodochiton atrosanguineus) also a rather little-known plant, which does not beg its merits. It has fragrant tubular flowers of dark red-violet color. It can be found on sale under the names Purple Bell Vine or Purple Rain. At home, it is a perennial, in the conditions of the middle lane it can be grown as an annual plant.

Dolichos - curly lilac (Dolichos)

Dolichos ordinary (Dolichos lablab, or Dolichos soudanensis) popularly known by different names: "hyacinth bean" or "curly lilac". Both of these names accurately describe dolichos - it is a liana from the legume family, blooming with purple, pink or crimson flowers, leaves and fruits are also decorative. Like many southern guests, at home it is a perennial, in the conditions of the middle lane - an annual. However, even in our country this liana is quite large, the length of the stems can reach 3-4 m. Dolichos blooms from July until frost.
In the middle lane, sowing is best done in March for seedlings, planted in the ground in the second half of May. In the southern regions of Russia, seeds can be planted directly into the ground. Before sowing, the seeds are kept in warm water until they swell.

Decorative pumpkins (Cucurbita)

Unlike most ornamental vines, which are grown for their beautiful flowers or leaves, ornamental gourds are grown for their fruit. All pumpkins have classic yellow flowers, but the color and shape of the fruit is very diverse. Pumpkin shoots reach a length of 4 m, grow very quickly. Each plant can develop from 20 to 40 small gourds.
Ornamental pumpkins are grown with seedlings, which are sown at the end of April - in May, and planted in the ground at the end of May - at the beginning of June. This is a very thermophilic culture and temperatures below +14 degrees inhibit its development.

Basella

A new plant for us - basella (Basella) is not only decorative, but also food. In many countries, this is an important component of national dishes, in Russia it is still little known. The leaves are edible, giving the plant the name "Malabar Nightshade" or "Red Grape Spinach". In Russia, Basella can be found on sale under interesting names: “Overseas Guest”, “Climbing or Creeping Spinach”.
For decorative landscaping, the red form is interesting white basella (Basella alba r. rubra) with red foliage and purple stems. During the season, this annual vine can rise to a height of up to 2 m.
Basella is propagated by sowing seeds for seedlings in April, planted in open ground at the end of May.

Basella alba r. rubra

Eccremocarpus or visloplodnik (Eccremocarpus)

Another new and promising plant - rough eccremocarpus (Eccremocarpus scaber). This is a herbaceous, vigorous annual liana (up to 3 m tall) with small neat yellow, orange or red flowers, collected in racemose inflorescences. The most interesting hybrid vislopodniki Tresco Hybrids (Tresco Mixed) And English Hybrids.
Sowing seedlings in January-March. Seeds are germinated under glass, not embedded in the soil.

– universal tool for garden design and masking unsightly buildings in the country. They create comfort, are used as a hedge and protect the house from noise and pollution, and at the same time they are completely unpretentious in their care.

There are a huge number of species of climbing plants - these are annual and perennial, green and flowering, fast-growing, exclusively decorative and fruit-bearing. To understand this diversity, let's take a closer look at the plants that are most popular with gardeners.

The best perennial varieties

Perennial plants are convenient because once you spend time planting, you can enjoy this beauty for many years.

climbing rose

A favorite among climbing plants for landscape designers. Allows you to decorate the garden in the Victorian style, and any country cottage area will make it more beautiful and well-groomed. Even an old village house decorated with this rose will sparkle with new bright colors. At the same time, the plant is unpretentious, and does not need special care.

Climbing roses are planted in late September or early October. Landing and care includes the following important points:

1. Roses will grow poorly in both heavy clay soil and light sandy soil. Therefore, it is better to provide them with a mixed type of soil.
2. At the end of summer, apply fertilizers to the ground - humus, humus, phosphorus, so that by the time of planting ideal conditions have been formed for the rapid growth of shoots.
3. Plants are photophilous, the landing site should be sunny enough.
4. Additional watering is necessary, rainwater alone will not be enough.
5. Roses grow well not only in length, but also in width. Between the bushes you need to leave a distance of at least 1 meter.

Climbing roses will delight you with their splendor for more than one year, do not forget to just cover them for the winter, because they will not survive severe frosts.

Flowers of incredible beauty, having in their color scheme orange, scarlet, crimson and golden hues. Campsis is originally from North America but perfectly adapted to our winter frosts. It grows up to 15 meters in height, and timely pruning will allow you to give it any desired shape. It blooms for a long time - from June to September.

IMPORTANT: Bright flowers are attractive not only for people, but also for all kinds of insects, so you should not decorate the gazebo and other places of rest in the country with Campsis.

Suitable for creating a hedge, a green fence strewn with large bells of stunning colors will look chic. In our country, the plant is widespread only in the south, but it can be easily grown in central Russia, if provided safe shelter for the winter.

Her large dangling brushes of purple, white or blue flowers with a wonderful aroma will create a fabulous atmosphere in the garden. It was Wisteria that became the prototype of the magic tree Ava in the movie "Avatar". This is a woody plant, the stems of which can reach a height of 18 m. It grows very well in a humid southern climate, but northern latitudes are also suitable for it. That's just a lush flowering will have to wait, because it begins to bloom profusely only from the 5th year of life. Wisteria is colorful enough in the fall, when it fades. Its leaves take on a bright lemon hue, and the inflorescences turn into bean pods.

The plant is not too demanding to care for. For active growth and flowering, it is enough to follow these rules:

1. Sunny and sheltered from strong winds.
2. Light fertile soil with good permeability. Wisteria will not grow at all only in calcareous soil.
3. Moderate watering, the plant does not like waterlogging.
4. Pruning is a guarantee abundant flowering. At the end of May, last year's shoots are pruned so that their length does not exceed 30 cm, then their pruning is repeated in August for another 5 buds.
5. Winter shelter. late autumn Wisteria must be removed from the supports and laid on the boards. From above, you can cover with branches of coniferous trees and agro fabric.

The rest of the plant will not bring much trouble. It is disease resistant and rarely attacked by insects.

Perennial varieties are suitable for those gardeners who do not want to spend time every year on decorating their site. If you are ready to regularly create new interiors in the garden, you better pay attention to annual plants.

Popular annual species

Annual plants are poorly adapted to the cold, so they must be sown annually. But they also have their own advantages. These plants are faster growing than their perennial relatives. Literally in two months, they can completely cover any structure with dense thickets, and by the middle of summer they will be presented in all their glory.

This annual climber is great for creating a terrace or balcony screen, for decorating gazebos and fences, and for planting in containers. Differs in rapid growth - in the middle of summer you will already have a solid green carpet with flowers of purple, blue, white or crimson. Flowering begins in June and lasts until October.

TIP: The main condition for the rapid growth of Ipomoea is soil fertility. The plant needs to be fed regularly. mineral fertilizers and some nitrogen.

Planting is done in early May. You can plant both seeds and sprouts. The place must be chosen well-lit, in the shade the growth of the plant will slow down. Watering should be moderate as the soil dries out. No other additional care is required.

Most often used to decorate terraces and balconies. The plant is valued not so much for its beauty, but for its exquisite aroma, this can be judged from its name. Has a huge color palette and a long flowering period, which is 3-4 months. It tolerates spring frosts well, it can be sown already in early spring. It is important to provide support for the plant in time, if the moment is missed, you will not unravel the shoots. To preserve the decorativeness of sweet peas for as long as possible, it must be provided good lighting and watering, as well as timely remove wilted flowers.

One of the oldest types. This liana was cultivated back in 1787, and it still remains a popular decoration for hedges and arbors in the country. The plant has shoots up to 4 m long, and large bell-shaped flowers of purple and white hues. Blooms from July until the first frost.

Suitable for growing in both sun and shade. It climbs the walls on its own, with the help of its antennae. Does not require special care. Planting can be done both by seeds and cuttings. In the second case, for the winter, the roots must be dug up and stored in a cool room. The advantage of Kobei is that there is no need to constantly remove the fading buds. When the time comes, they themselves fly away under the influence of the wind, and the plant retains its decorative effect.

Most climbing plants are easy to care for, but there are varieties that do not require any effort to grow.

The most unpretentious varieties of climbing plants

Some types of climbing plants grow literally on their own, they only need to be planted.

Record holder for unpretentiousness and vitality. He's certainly not that impressive. appearance, like Rose or Wisteria, representing just a green wall, without flowers. But ivy also has its advantages:

• This is an evergreen plant. Even in mid-latitude climates, ivy will decorate fences and walls with its greenery throughout the year.
• It grows well everywhere, regardless of the level of lighting. Sucker roots allow it to stick to any surface.
• The green wall acts as a wonderful background for other flowers - roses, gladioli, tulips.

The plant is successfully used for landscaping balconies and terraces, and an arbor covered with ivy is a classic of the genre, a place for quiet solitude and dates for couples in love.

This plant reveals its beauty to the maximum with the onset of autumn. Against the backdrop of a fading garden, the bright palette of the leaves of Maiden Grapes fascinates. The plant is also affected by its unpretentiousness. It grows on any soil, tolerates shade well and is not afraid of frost, so it is not necessary to cover it for the winter.

There is no need to create additional supports for him, the lashes will independently cover all the available space with their foliage. Maiden grapes are not subject to both diseases and pests. The plant can be planted, watered well and forgotten about for a long time. The only necessary care measure is trimming old lashes, or those that have begun to grow in the wrong direction.

Maiden grapes bloom modestly in July, with small but fragrant flowers. The fruits ripen in September, they are inedible, they perform only a decorative function.

IMPORTANT: From landscaping girlish grapes plastered walls may be damaged. Under the weight of the foliage, the plaster will simply begin to fall off. Without fear, only brick, concrete and wooden walls can be decorated with a plant.

Among the varieties of climbing plants, there are also those that, in addition to their beauty, delight with useful fruits. This perfect option for rational gardeners who want to make the most of the territory of their site.

Fruiting species of climbing garden plants

These varieties of plants will not only decorate your garden, but also allow you to harvest from them.

An unusually useful and completely unpretentious plant that can be easily grown in your country house. Actinidia is valuable not only for beautiful flowers exuding a light citrus aroma, but also for delicious berries. They have a pleasant sweet and sour taste and a bright aroma reminiscent of gooseberries. Fruits are rich in vitamins, especially vitamin C.

In height, Actinidia reaches 15 meters, spiraling around a support. Has no mustache. It has an unusual bright color of foliage, as can be seen in the photo. It is famous for its frost resistance, survives even at -50 degrees in Siberia. Due to its resistance to cold weather, the plant can be planted as early as April. And by the end of August you will have your first harvest.

Another unpretentious plant that is suitable for growing in the shade. Honeysuckle is not susceptible to diseases, and practically does not require care. The main advantage is the magical aroma of its flowers. The fruits of the plant are also valued, they are consumed both fresh and used to make jam, wine and compotes.

WARNING: Not all types of Honeysuckle are edible. Only black and blue fruits are eaten, and berries of red and orange color poisonous.

Honeysuckle is also actively used in medicine. The use of honeysuckle fruits has a beneficial effect on the heart and blood vessels, the digestive system. They are used to treat hypertension, stomach ulcers and other disorders of the gastrointestinal tract. And baths with young branches of the plant successfully treat articular rheumatism.

Vigna

A type of curly asparagus bean. It has dense foliage, decorative white flowers and pods 50-60 cm long. Pods act not only as a decoration, but also have a refined taste and nutritional value. They are used for cooking various dishes, as well as for freezing and canning. Vigna is also grown for beans. The plant is unpretentious in care, can bear fruit in any type of soil. Heat, drought and shade tolerant. The yield reaches 3 kg of pods per plant.

Any kind of climbing plants can transform a manor or summer cottage beyond recognition, but often gardeners want an instant result, so that the territory becomes green in the same year after planting. In this case, the choice must be made in favor of the fastest growing plants.

The fastest growing climbing plants

Some varieties of climbing plants have an amazing growth rate. They allow you to plant a garden in just one season.

The fastest growing varieties of climbing plants include:

1. Fallopia Aubert. Liana, which in one growing season can reach up to 8 meters in height, and in subsequent years grows up to 15 m.
2. tree plier. The annual growth of this plant is 2-3 m, and in general grows up to 10 m.
3. . Its growth per year can be about 3 m, and in total it grows up to 8 m in height.
4. . This plant is able to conquer any height. In Europe, there are specimens with a shoot length of up to 100 m. Its annual growth is 0.5 m.
5. Kirkazon. It grows about 1 m per year, and the total height is about 10 m.
6. . It rises to a height of 20 m, giving an increase of 2 m per year. Other grape varieties also have a high growth rate.

These types of plants require strong and reliable supports. Growing at a tremendous speed, they increase not only the length of the lashes, but also their weight. Shaky and fragile structures collapse very quickly under their weight.

Climbing plants perform many functions. They will not only decorate the garden, but also hide the unaesthetic elements of the garden plot, create pleasant shading on the terrace or in the gazebo, and even give tasty and healthy fruits. With all this, they require minimal care, and even a novice gardener without experience can grow such plants.

Compilation on video

An overview of suitable plants from the Country Design video channel.

Currently, finding your plant that you like and will meet exactly your preferences is not very difficult. Since among all the variety you can choose how the most common curly flowers, and something new. We bring to your attention only a small part of the famous climbing plants that you can freely use to decorate your own.

A list of flowers that are suitable for decorating a summer cottage.

In this article today we have collected all the curly flowers for giving. We will provide their names and photos here. Let's start talking about these beautiful plants in detail.

Photo: representative of climbing perennials - Ipomoea

Ipomoea. This one grows country flower up to five meters long. And they know it all, because it has more than five hundred varieties and species in its composition, and therefore morning glory blooms with a wide variety of colors. In addition, this plant also has a huge variety of shapes and sizes of inflorescences.

Tekoma (kampsis). The maximum height of this climbing flower is fifteen meters. The flowers are funnel-shaped, and the size of these flowers is three to five centimeters wide and ten centimeters long. The color of the inflorescences is yellow, red, pink and orange.

Passionflower. In nature, there are both perennial and annual species. And due to this division, they grow from two to ten meters in height. Passiflora flowers resemble stars. And the color of these stars is from white to blue, and there are also pink ones.

Ivy canary. If you comply with all the conditions for its cultivation, then it will delight you in its summer cottage for more than fifteen years. And it will grow up to thirty meters in height. And the first flowers will appear only ten years later.

girlish grapes. In length, the plant grows from twenty meters. As soon as the cold period of the year comes, its leaves will take on a crimson color. Berries of girlish grapes are small in size and dark blue in color.

Hop. The growth period of this plant is very fast, and in height it will be from four to eight meters. It blooms with light green flowers that resemble the shape of cones. But the leaves, on the contrary, are bright Green colour and carved. In nature there is different kinds hops, for example, Japanese hops - annual plant, but ordinary hops are considered perennial.

Climbing rose. There are three varieties of such a perennial plant:

• large-flowered climbers,
• cardesia hybrids,
• ramblers.

Each species has its own specific height, and a specific size of the flowers themselves. If based on average indicators, then the size of the plant is from three to six meters in height.

Wisteria. The height of the plant is fifteen meters, and it is surrounded by 30 cm brushes, and this continues throughout the summer period. The colors of the flowers are different and pink and purple and white.

Sweet pea. This bush has a pleasant smell, and its height is two meters. Almost the entire summer period, beautiful flowers grow on it. elegant flowers, which are collected in brushes.

We have already listed several types perennials. These and many others will look great at their summer cottage, and will withstand our temperate climate zone. They take root very well and do not require special conditions in care. Some of the plants form a green carpet, but most of cannot do without support. This support can be:

• Arch;
• Pergola;
• Ordinary fence;
• Summer gazebos;
• Various architectural buildings;
• monuments;
• Building's facade;
• Tree trunk.

You can independently invent different compositions and decorate them with plants. So you make your site exclusive.

Perennial climbing plants for a summer cottage

Above, you were able to find out what curly flowers exist in the country today. But in this part of the article we will talk about what perennials exist. In addition, we will show their photos and tell them their name.

So, the process of growing perennial plants is very exciting, because of them, at your discretion, you can create a variety of forms and create unique compositions. And they also have an advantage - they bloom for a very long time, and delight their owners.

Below we provide a list of these perennials that will always help to decorate any suburban area.

Tekoma. Likes a mild climate, abundant watering, in autumn period needs a cut of old stems, in summer and spring period you should feed the tecoma. The propagation process is through seeds, but if you want the tekoma to produce flowers in the near future. It is better to propagate it by cuttings or layering. Before the cold weather comes, the stalk is planted at an angle, precisely in a permanent place.

Ivy canary. He will give beauty to any suburban area. It depends on the variety whether the plant likes light, or can be in the shade. If the leaves are variegated, plant it in a bright place. Abundant watering is important here. With a frequency of once a week, ivy is fed with mineral fertilizers. To give the bush a shape and splendor, it should be cut.

Wisteria. One of the most beautiful climbing plants. Almost all types of wisteria reach a height of fifteen meters, and one of the species grows in length of 8 meters. The plant is frost-resistant.

Be sure to water it regularly, the soil should be loose, loves the sun's rays, and needs top dressing once in a while, allow the water to stagnate. But carry out the fertilization process in the spring, during the period when the leaves appear. In addition to the fact that these plants perfectly decorate the summer cottage, they still find application. They decorate economic blocks, used as a shade in gazebos or benches. Also, with the help of climbing plants, you can divide the summer cottage, for example, into a recreation area and working area. But thanks to such climbing plants as grapes, hops and others, which are not afraid of drafts, you can create a barrier from the wind or from the hot sun. Of course, with such plants in your dacha it will immediately become cozier and more comfortable, and, therefore, it will become more pleasant to relax in the dacha.