Summer kitchen in the brick yard. Summer kitchen in the country. Projects, photos, ideas and recommendations. The heart of the summer kitchen

In the fresh air, not only the appetite is stronger, but food is digested much better. In warm weather, you do not want to sit indoors at all. Preservation for the winter is also easier to do outside. In the article we will tell you how to build a summer kitchen in a summer house with your own hands, we will demonstrate diagrams, drawings, photo and video instructions.

Choose a type

All types summer kitchens can be classified into two categories:

open;
closed.

Closed kitchens are like a small house-like structure that often has no special insulation. The advantage of this solution will be protection against insects, best protection from bad weather, as well as from the wind. An open kitchen option on one or more sides can be protected with a fabric, wood or other wall. The advantage of such a solution will be greater unity with nature. Among the open types of buildings, there are options:

With barbecue. In this case, you have the advantage of cooking your favorite dish on an open fire. Barbecue will be available in any weather. If you additionally mount the oven, then you can please your friends with pizza.
With gazebo or pergola. Nice to sit among the greenery. This is exactly the solution in which the entire structure will eventually be shrouded in grapes, ivy or other climbing plants.
Canopy adjoining the house. The easiest way to build. Requires the least investment. But there is a downside. When cooking, all fumes and smoke will go towards the house. This can lead to damage to walls or other finishing material.

Stages of preparation

After you have chosen one of options, it's time to create a small project.

We choose a location. It is good when it is possible to place the kitchen in a cozy garden, where there is a pleasant atmosphere of tranquility. At this stage, it is necessary to take into account the proximity of the location of various communications. They will definitely be needed. Electrical appliances will require wiring. When cooking, you can’t do without water and after it you need to put it somewhere. Do not place the building close to driveways and roads. Then your meal will not be spoiled unpleasant odors. If there is a toilet outside, then it is better to leave it as far away as possible.
We stop at the material for construction. If a closed kitchen is planned, then you can approach it as a frame building, in which case you will need wood. good option there will be a structure of foam blocks or bricks. The open one will most likely be made of wood, or one or two of its walls will be made of the material that was listed earlier.
Decide on the roof. Looks great in an open building soft tiles, but this is a rather costly solution, although it cannot be ruled out, because the roof area will be small. A good option would be metal tile or corrugated board. Perhaps, while waiting for your turn, you have sheets of slate or ondulin - they will also work.
The project should also take into account what equipment is planned to be purchased for the summer kitchen.

Foundation

The summer kitchen is usually conceived as lightweight design. This means that the foundation can immediately act as a floor, and, perhaps, pouring is not required at all.

First you need to clear the selected area of all debris and vegetation.
A small layer of top soil is removed.
One of the corners future construction marked with a wooden peg or a metal rod. Next, three more elements are installed. To correctly position them, it is necessary to measure the diagonals for identity. A fishing line or strong twine is stretched between them, which will serve as a guide.

If the building will consist of a canopy, then after these steps you can proceed as follows:

The entire perimeter of the marked area is dug to a depth of 30 cm.
The bottom is leveled and compacted.
Sand is poured inside with a layer of 10-15 cm. It is also leveled and well rammed.
The remaining space is filled with screenings and the final leveling is performed.
Further, on our “pie”, which has been prepared, paving or other tiles, which are intended for the street, are laid. This can be done on a dry cement mortar, which, after spilling with water, will fix the entire base well.
Pits are dug at four corners, their depth should be at least 50 cm. Formwork is installed inside. A crate is made from the reinforcement, which will be the basis reinforced concrete structure. It is placed inside and filled with a solution. With the help of a vibrator, the entire mixture is rammed. While the concrete has not yet hardened, two metal plates are inserted into the middle, to which we can fix wooden poles, which will support the walls and roof.

This version of the base will be relevant in the case when the soil is sufficiently dense. In cases where groundwater can come very close to the surface or displacements of the upper layer are noticed, it is necessary to provide more solid foundation. Also, if you plan to build a stove or barbecue on such a foundation, then you will need to lay separate concrete supports for them.

In order to make a foundation slab, we will need to follow the first three steps from the previous instructions. Next, we take on the following:

We prepare 8 pieces of reinforcing bars. Four of them should be 10 cm shorter than one of the sides of the future structure, 4 others 10 cm shorter than the other. If the building is square, then they will all be the same size.
We lay four of them in the form of our future structure and fix them together. Further, every 40 cm we tie longitudinal and transverse jumpers. In the same way we prepare the second grid. We connect the two gratings with jumpers to such a height that the future plate rises above the surface by at least 5 cm.
We lower the entire structure into the middle of the dug hole, install the formwork and fill it with concrete. We ram with a vibrator. We level with slats and let it stand for several weeks.
In fresh concrete around the perimeter, in increments of a meter, metal plates can be placed to the width of the future beam for the walls. Or it can be done only in the corners.

It is very important that the floor is above the ground. Thanks to this, it will not leak rainwater. It is also good to make a slight slope of the floor so that the precipitation that is carried by the wind can flow freely into the drain or simply through the door.

In the event that construction is planned closed kitchen made of brick or foam block, this version of the foundation may be enough. Also, for these needs, you can build a tape shallow or columnar foundation. In this case, such a large-scale excavation is not carried out.

A trench is dug to a depth of 50 cm around the entire perimeter of the future kitchen. The width will depend on the thickness of the walls. In any case, the foundation should be 10–15 cm wider.
A layer of sand is poured to the bottom, which is leveled and spilled with water.
A metal base-lattice is made according to the principle, as in the previous instructions. She fits into the trench.
Formwork is installed with the expectation that the future foundation rises 20–30 cm above the ground.
We fill cement mortar, ramming and leveling it. Let stand 2-3 weeks.

The supply of all communications must be carried out in parallel with the laying of the foundation, so that later you do not have to hammer holes in it or dig under it. So that the pipes are not clogged with mortar, they must be closed in advance with a cloth and plastic oilcloth.

open kitchen

This option can be built most quickly. We have already laid the foundation and the anchorage for the supports. If you are planning for the kitchen to be closed on one or both sides with walls made of brick or other material, then the first step is to start building these partitions.

At the corners of future walls we dig metal into the ground square pipe or a profile measuring 50 × 50 mm. Let's level it up. We do this so that the planks are close to the masonry. They will serve as our guide.
We stretch the line between them. We raise it to the height of the first row of bricks to be laid. Let's level it up.
Cooking cement-sand mortar in a ratio of 1:3. This will be sufficient for our purposes.
We produce masonry, focusing on a stretched fishing line, and also periodically recheck ourselves with a level.
As soon as the first row is completed, we raise the fishing line for the next and so on until the very end.
In order to make the structure more stable, a reinforcing mesh can be laid in the seams.

If you do not plan on having walls of this nature, then the process will be much easier.

To the metal plates that we laid during the manufacture of the foundation, we fasten the beam, which will serve as a support. When the whole structure is of great length, then it is necessary to foresee the need to install 3-4 pillars on one side. Their length should be equal to the height of our building, and the dimensions of the sides should be 15 × 15 cm or 15 × 10 cm.
We expose them by level so that they are strictly vertical. The bars of one wall should be longer so that we can organize the roof slope.
We immediately strengthen our columns with the help of the upper strapping. It can be made from the same logs. We fix it with metal corners.
To give greater stability to the entire structure, you can install two jibs near each column. They can be fixed to the support with self-tapping screws, and to the base - with an anchor bolt.
We mount beams for our future roof. In order for them to better hold in the places where they adjoin the harness, it is better to perform gashes. We fix with metal corners.
We make a crate for flooring, as recommended by the manufacturer. We lay roofing material.
To create more comfort, one side (or more) can be sewn up with wooden lining or block house. On the other - to make a wooden lattice. You can equip supports for climbing green plants.

In the case when it is planned to build a pergola, after laying ceiling beams nothing more needs to be done. They can be covered with stain or varnish. Further, the plants themselves will do their job, creating a shadow when they are fully grown.

closed kitchen

At the design stage, it may have been decided to build walls from foam blocks or bricks, then this can be done according to the same principle with the installation of vertical landmarks, which was mentioned above. The thickness of the walls may not be too large. In some cases, laying in half a brick is allowed. But always consider the weight of the future roof. In the future, the outside of the building can be sheathed with siding or a block house. For interior decoration a block house, lining or other material that will be resistant to frost is also suitable, because it is unlikely that someone will constantly heat the room in winter.

A bar is laid on the walls, which will act as a Mauerlat. Its size can be 10 × 15 cm. It is fixed with anchor bolts or studs, which must be walled up during the construction of walls. Under it, it is imperative to lay waterproofing in the form of roofing material or bikrost. A truss system is installed on the logs. It can be both for gable and for shed roof(for this option, it will be enough to make one wall higher than the other, then beams are simply installed between them). A crate is mounted on the beams and the roofing is laid. From the inside, the ceiling is hemmed.

You can go easier and stop at frame version. For it, we need bars of the same size as for vertical posts from the instructions for open kitchen. From them we make the foundation. We lay them around the perimeter of our foundation on two layers of roofing material or bicrost, which will serve as waterproofing. We make a dressing between them. To do this, on the edge of each log there is a recess half the depth and a width equal to the width of the log. Checking diagonals. We fix them together with self-tapping screws and internal metal corners. Next, we fix it to pre-prepared plates or anchors to the foundation.

We mount corner supporting pillars from the same beam. In increments of 60 cm, we install additional vertical supports from a board measuring 10 × 5 cm. For greater rigidity, we fasten the jibs for each main support. We carry out the upper trim and install the truss system for the future roof. We do this by analogy with the option of an open kitchen.

finish line

Even if our kitchen is planned to have a barbecue or stove, this does not exclude the presence of gas or electric stove which are much more convenient to use. It is necessary to take care of the installation of a sink, a mixer, as well as a stand for dishes on which it will dry. It would be nice if there is a locker in which you can hide cutlery, as well as pots. You need to take care of the dining table, as well as comfortable furniture on which you can relax. For greater comfort, it is better to carry out the main and decorative lighting.

For an open kitchen project, it is best to ensure that everyone lighting, preferably with IP68 protection. In this case, you do not have to worry about any elements being damaged by rainwater.

Don't approach your summer kitchen project casually. Let it be in some way design solution. After all, it will serve not only as a place for eating, but also as a recreation area with family and friends.

Need for availability summer kitchen in the country In most cases, there is no doubt, with the exception of perhaps small size a plot on which to build a house, and simply nowhere. Indeed, such a building adds a fair amount of comfort to us on suburban area, especially if you give it the additional function of a dining terrace, gazebos for friendly and family gatherings and a comfortable area for cooking on an open fire with a barbecue or barbecue.

Summer kitchens in the country: photo

The main difference is that, despite the decoration, various materials in decoration, the formation of walls, roofs, flooring, the main function should be cooking and storing food supplies, therefore, it is around this that the whole room should be built, and already additional options, such as a dining area with upholstered furniture and a large table, decorative fireplace, near which you can sit, a zone for children's games and so on - all these are optional acquisitions.

So, if in the project you do not see a convenient food preparation area, conveniently and ergonomically placed devices and utensils, then such a building can hardly be classified as a kitchen one.

The reasons why in suburban construction, we will need , maybe a lot. One of them is the requirement fire safety if you live in an area without centralized gasification and use compressed gas cylinders for cooking.

In this case, it is imperative not only to remove the kitchen outside the residential building, but also to make it as ventilated as possible in case of a sudden gas leak.

The second reason is that country houses in many ways not designed to withstand the significant positive temperatures that are so frequent in the summer months, working indoors on such days becomes a real test of strength.

And in a separate building, you can come up with not only a ventilation system or completely open walls, but also choose building materials so that the air inside the room remains cool, even in the most intense heat. This, by the way, is also useful for high-quality storage of all food supplies, which, according to the norms, cannot be stored in the refrigerator. These qualities of materials can and should be paid attention to when choosing one or another summer kitchen in the country, projects, photos which you liked.

Summer kitchen at the cottage projects

User-friendly views summer kitchen in the country, projects which we will look at in this section, each has its own advantage and its own functional purpose, which will suit one or another owner. Some of them are complex and will require you to involve professional builders, and for those for whom it is not a problem, it will come in handy simple projects open spaces with one supporting wall.

First of all, you should decide whether your brand new kitchen will adjoin the house, like, that is, have a common foundation and roof with the building, or whether it will stand absolutely apart, maybe even at a sufficient distance from the residential building.

The second option is good for large plots, where such a building can become a real landscape center, next to it there will be a barbecue area, a gazebo. Swimming pool, playground, that is, places for the whole family to relax.

The second choice you have to make is to design it fully enclosed, fully open, or a combination of both. The advantages of the closed type include the best thermal insulation, as well as the ability to use the premises not only in summer, but also until late autumn, and in the presence of heating, even in winter.

On the other hand, most summer cottages are not intended for year-round use and a capital, closed building will cost much more to build, and these functions will be absolutely useless.

Also, the cost of the project will be largely influenced by your desire to make an oven or hearth inside for cooking on an open fire. More often summer kitchen in the country with barbecue, photo which you may have seen, includes a brick multifunctional oven, the design is quite practical, convenient and gives you many new culinary possibilities.

But its weight is so great that it will be necessary to think over a serious foundation, and both building it and strengthening the existing one is a significant part of the construction budget.

Let's take a look at one of the interesting summer kitchen projects in the country with a barbecue. In the photo you can see a building with a solid supporting main wall, along which there will be all the communications needed for cooking, and on the rest, framed by short brick walls, there will be a dining area and gazebos for receiving guests and country dinners.

The presented model is developed in three versions at once, depending on your preferences and the choice that we have already mentioned above.

Walls can be completely open to let in maximum amount light and fresh air, can be supplemented with dense wooden or plastic blinds, which will give the necessary shading. The third option is glazed walls, inside which you will get a closed room, suitable for use even in the cold season.

The beauty of this layout is that in the same usable area that is occupied, say, you get a place for full-fledged cooking with excellent brick oven where you can cook real culinary masterpieces. In addition, such a stove can also be used as a heating device, if you use its compartments designed for this.

Do-it-yourself summer kitchen in the country

You shouldn't think that summer kitchen in the country with their own hands- this is exclusively our invention and there is no such thing in the whole world. In fact, in countries with any climate, it is very common to find just such models that allow you to cook in small closed patios, backyards of houses, and, regardless of whether the summer is hot or not. The point is in the pleasant process of cooking, especially dishes on a grill with coals - barbecue. Only for her alone it is already possible to install kitchen appliances under.

Purpose of the examples shown summer kitchen with barbecue in the country, projects which you see above, to prove that it is possible to organize an exit kitchen in a very compact way and for this only the most necessary is enough. The list of must-haves here includes a BBQ oven with a closing lid that you can use as needed, as well as a regular stove that turns on when it just doesn't make sense to waste coals. In addition, you certainly cannot do without a sink with water, cabinets for dishes and working surface, comfortable and wide, on which you can prepare everything for cooking. Optionally, we place our favorite electric kettle, multicooker and microwave oven, without them there is nowhere in the modern food preparation area. How can you not do without a refrigerator, even if it is not large, which we are used to in city apartments, but compact, where you can safely hide all food supplies (let's not forget that store food where mice and cats can get to it) must be done with extreme care and caution).

Summer kitchen in the country with barbecue

Buying a barbecue oven is usually quite expensive, besides, we are more familiar with a brazier, on which you can fry meat and vegetables with the same success. That's just the difference between the previous options and summer kitchen in the country with barbecue in the fact that this open fire needs the right approach. A special metal hood is placed above it, which, firstly, does not allow soot and odors to spread, and secondly, protects the interior from the dangers of open fire.

Examples summer kitchen in the country, projects with barbecue can be both the most common and quite original, with ideas that can greatly simplify and improve their use. So, for example, in one of the photos you can see a project in which the building area is divided into two parts of unequal size. On one, there is a cooking zone and a wood-burning barbecue, and in the second, separated by a main wall, there is a recreation area and a dining room, moreover, these zones will not be visible from each other, which can create comfortable privacy. This one is clearly recognized as very convenient and practical, as it combines the advantages of both an open and a closed kitchen layout.

Closed summer kitchen in the country

The last section will be devoted to sample models closed summer kitchen in the country, which is the progenitor of all other projects. Here all the conditions and requirements that are put forward for the building are met - it is compact, cool, it perfectly fits under the roof all the main kitchen devices. Yes, you can’t put a brazier under the roof, but is it so important when you can comfortably cook in the rain, and on cool summer evenings, and no less dank autumn mornings.

The interior of such a room should be made in a minimalist style, so as not to emphasize once again its small size. Use light, clean colors in the finishes and materials that will be easy to care for, as dust will accumulate here a little more than in the usual case.

In addition, there are also combined options, when a closed room is located next to an open veranda, on which chairs and a table are placed. Between them, you can make not only a door, but also sliding window, rising up or to the sides, and these two rooms, if desired, will visually merge into one.

In the warm season, especially during the conservation period, the presence of a summer kitchen greatly facilitates the cooking process and makes it more enjoyable. For construction, it is not necessary to hire specialists - all stages can be completed independently. If you choose the right materials, the summer kitchen will not cost too much, which is of great importance for the economical owner.

Types of summer kitchens

Summer kitchens can have a closed and open design. Both types are widely used in country and suburban areas. To decide which type to opt for, you should study all the advantages and disadvantages of such buildings.

Closed kitchen

This kitchen has windows, doors and a roof like a complete home. There are options combined with a bath or outdoor shower, cellar, workshop, with attached veranda for eating and relaxing. Usually, light materials are chosen for construction and they do not insulate the building, so the room is not used in winter. At the same time, there are kitchens made of bricks and foam blocks, which are more durable and can be insulated if necessary.

Advantages of closed structures:

a closed kitchen requires more materials, so it is more expensive;
the project will require additional calculations;
the construction process is more laborious and lengthy.

This option is more suitable for country houses where the owners live permanently. But in the country, which is empty in winter, the construction of a closed kitchen is not always justified.

Open kitchens are built according to the principle: a concrete or tiled base, supporting pillars along the perimeter, a canopy roof. An oven is installed under a canopy, kitchen table, shops. Sometimes the kitchen is made without a canopy if it is used exclusively for cooking on vacation on clear days. building material for an open kitchen, wood, brick, natural stone are most often used.

Summer kitchen - a project with a barbecue

Advantages:

do not use the room during the cold period;
no protection from wind and insects;
poor protection against rain and dampness;
no food left.
all the furniture that will be there must be hidden for the winter in closed, dry rooms, otherwise it will quickly rot.

Where to build

The location of the kitchen matters a lot. Khozdvor, and cesspools should be as far away as possible, but communications, on the contrary, are closer. You will have to supply water to the kitchen, connect electricity, so it is best if the building site is near the house. You can not choose a place in the lowland, otherwise the floor will be damp. A closed kitchen can be attached to the house, and it is better to place an open one in a garden or near a pond, away from the road.

Construction of an open kitchen

There are many options for building an open kitchen, but the main stages are always the same: marking and preparing the site, laying the foundation, installing load-bearing supports, installing the roof and interior design.

For work you will need:

level;
shovel;
pegs and twine;
tape measure; sand and gravel;
cement mortar;
pieces of reinforcement;
timber 150x150 mm;
Circular Saw;
drill;
screwdriver;
hammer and nails;
metal squares;
self-tapping screws;
boards 25 mm thick;
primer.

Step 1. Markup

The selected area is cleared of all unnecessary and the sod is removed. One of the corners of the building is determined and a peg is driven into the ground, and then the width and length of the platform for the kitchen are measured from it. Beacons-pegs are placed in each of the corners and a twine is pulled between them. Check the correct markings on the diagonals - they must be the same length. After that, inside the markup, the soil is selected to a depth of 15-20 cm, leveled and rammed.

Step 2. Foundation pouring

The bottom of the pit is covered with an even layer of sand, leveled, well compacted. If necessary, communication pipes are laid along the bottom, crushed stone is poured from above. A reinforcing mesh is laid, metal rods 20 cm high are inserted at the corners of the site, formwork from boards is installed around the perimeter. The height of the formwork above the ground should be about 10 cm; using the level inside the formwork marks the pouring line of the mortar so that the site is flat. Knead and pour it into the formwork, guided by the markup. The communication pipes are closed with plugs, otherwise the solution may get inside. The surface is leveled with a rule, after which the foundation is left until it dries completely.

Also, the foundation for the kitchen can be made of a columnar type using bricks. The marking is carried out similarly to a monolithic foundation, after which square-shaped pits up to 50 cm deep are dug. The bottom of the pits is covered with sand and tamped, then a metal bar is inserted, around which brickwork. The height of the foundation columns is checked by level. If necessary, the columns are leveled with an additional layer of cement.

A lower trim made of timber will be attached to the reinforcement bars, which is joined using the “paw” method. The beam is laid on roofing material, previously glued with bitumen to each column. On bottom harness lags of the subfloor are mounted from edged board.

Step 3. Installation of bearing supports

In the lower ends of the timber, holes are drilled for reinforcing bars protruding from the foundation. The front racks are made 20 cm higher than the rear ones, so that it is more convenient to mount the canopy. The bars are installed at the corners of the site, leveled, and then fixed to the base with metal plates on anchor bolts. Along the upper edge, the pillars are connected with a strapping of timber, and horizontal jumpers are mounted at a height of 70-80 cm from the floor.

Table. Roof slope depending on the coverage

Roof material	Weight sq. m (without base), kg	Approximate durability, years	Roof pitch, deg.
Sheet black steel	3-5	20-25	16-30
Cink Steel	3,5-6	30-40	16-30
Ruberoid	4-13	13-15	4-27
Roof tiles	40-50	60 and over	30-45
asbestos cement	14-20	40-45	27-50

Step 4. Mounting the canopy

The boards treated with a primer are nailed to the upper harness along the width of the structure every 50 cm. The internal joints must be reinforced with metal squares so that the canopy does not disperse in strong winds. A waterproofing material is laid on top of the boards, thin slats are stuffed and sheets of slate or

Step 5. Floor arrangement

The best solution would be tiling. It is not afraid of moisture, is easily cleaned of dirt, easily tolerates temperature changes. Wooden flooring in an open kitchen quickly becomes unusable under the influence of atmospheric moisture, cracks from the sun, is damaged by insects, and therefore requires regular care. So, take the tile, tile adhesive, notched trowel and start laying the floor. Lay out the tiles from the corner: apply a little solution to the back surface, apply to the floor and level.

In the photo - porcelain tiles for the street

To make the seams as even as possible, special plastic crosses are used, which are inserted at the joints. Laying is constantly controlled by the level, otherwise the coating will be uneven. If installation or a barbecue is planned in the kitchen, it is not necessary to veneer the floor under them. After completion of work, the seams are cleaned of dust and residues of the solution, and then rubbed with a special mixture.

Step 6. Arrangement of the kitchen

For greater comfort, the space between the floor and horizontal lintels can be sheathed with boards or closed with wooden figured gratings, leaving free doorway. They install a stove, benches and a table, supply electricity and water. In conclusion wooden surfaces covered with stain and varnish or painted, protecting the wood from environmental influences.

Prices for different types of building boards

Building boards

Construction of a closed kitchen

Closed kitchens are also very diverse, but the most convenient and easy to implement is frame structure from a bar on a columnar foundation. For sheathing, it is recommended to use clapboard or OSB boards.

In the process of work you will need:

Circular Saw;
jigsaw;
drill and screwdriver;
building level;
shovel;
hammer;
roulette;
dry planed timber 100x100 mm;
boards 25 mm thick;
long cord and pegs for beacons;
ruberoid;
cement mortar;
building studs;
working out;
nails and screws;
sand.

Step 1. Marking the site

The selected site needs to be prepared: level the hills, remove tall grass, stones, debris. Now you need to determine where the facade line will be located, and put 2 beacons on it. The distance between the pegs is equal to the length of the facade. Perpendicular to this line, the length of the side walls is measured from each beacon and marks are also placed. A cord is pulled between the beacons, and diagonals are measured in the resulting rectangle. If they are equal, the markup is correct. In the center of each side of the future kitchen and at the intersection of the diagonals, it is also necessary to drive in pegs - these are marks for intermediate pillars.

Step 2. Foundation preparation

They dig holes with a shovel in places marked with pegs to a depth of 40 cm; the dimensions of the pit should correspond to two cinder blocks laid flat. The walls and bottom of the pits are leveled, a 10 cm layer of sand is covered and rammed. 2 lower cinder blocks are laid on the sand, covered with a solution, a construction pin is inserted in the center so that it rises about 25-30 cm above the soil surface. Then the second row of the cinder block is placed on top across the first, again the solution and the third row. Finished poles must have the same height and be located on the same level.

Step 3. Mounting the bottom trim

The lower harness consists of two rows of timber, knocked together. All bars are generously coated with used oil, paying special attention to cuts, and then dried. In the beams of the lower row, you need to make holes for the studs, and in the upper row, cut grooves for the floor beams. The depth of the grooves corresponds to half the thickness of the beam, and the width is equal to the thickness of the crossbar.

Pieces of roofing material are laid on top of the pillars, putting them directly on the studs. The lower bars are applied to the pillars, the location of the stud is marked, holes of the appropriate diameter are drilled. Then they are laid on the foundation, the studs are threaded into the holes and the nuts are tightened. The ends of the studs should not protrude above the surface of the beam, on the contrary, it is better when they are slightly recessed into the tree. Check the strapping with a level around the entire perimeter to avoid distortions. Now you need to lay the top row of beams, nail them, insert the floor beams into the grooves. For greater reliability, it is better to strengthen the internal joints with metal plates with screws.

Step 4. Summer kitchen - log house

Such a summer kitchen has a beautiful appearance, is environmentally friendly and retains heat well indoors. However, it is extremely important to treat the material with fire-retardant impregnation in order to exclude the possibility of wood damage by insects.

It is worth remembering that the log house will shrink for several years, so it is not recommended to additionally sheathe the walls of the summer kitchen.

In order for the walls to be even inside the room, each log along the entire length is hewn with a planer or grinder. At the ends of the logs, grooves are cut for joining (the "paw" method). This method was not chosen by chance. Firstly, the logs will be used without a trace, and secondly, even if gusset will have a small gap, then this will not affect the functionality and convenience of the summer kitchen.

To build a mortgage crown, we lay two logs opposite each other. We put two more perpendicularly on them. We adjust this square to a single plane so that it clearly lies horizontally on the lower trim of the future summer kitchen. Next, the following logs are marked, cut down and laid, between which we lay a heater, for example, moss or felt.

The openings for the doors and windows of the summer kitchen will be cut down in the future. The double-glazed windows themselves Entrance door together with accessories will be installed after the completion of the roof installation process. We bring to your attention a photo report of the construction of a summer kitchen 7x3 m.

Video - Cutting "in the paw"

Step 5 Mounting the roof

Roof trusses are knocked down from boards with a section of 150x50 mm, reinforced inside with spacers and mounted to the upper trim. The ends should protrude beyond the perimeter of the walls by 10-15 cm. The distance between the trusses is approximately 1.5 m. The roof elements are fastened to the trim using metal plates and bolts. After installing the rafters, a ridge is stuffed along the trusses, and then the roof frame is sheathed with boards. A corrugated board, slate or other roofing material is laid on the crate.

The roof is covered with ondulin

How Wrong Windows Installed

Summer kitchen 7x3 m	Project
Kitchen height	Height from floor to ceiling: 2.15 m. (+-5 cm). Skate height: 1.5 m (+-5 cm)
	Support-columnar blocks (one bedside table 400x400x4000 mm in size consists of four cement blocks 200x200x400 in size, interconnected with a sand-cement mixture).
Base binding	Unplaned timber with a section of 100x150mm. The harness is laid in 1 row on the edge.
Sexual lags	Unplaned timber 40x150 mm. with a laying step of 700 mm.
log cabin	Profiled timber with a section of 90x140 mm, natural humidity
Log house assembly	The log house is going to metal dowels(nails 200 mm).
Assembly of log corners	Assembling the corner into a "warm corner"
Mezhventsovye warming	A flax-jute cloth is laid between the crowns
Partitions	Partition timber 90x140 natural humidity.
Floor	Double floor: draft floor: edged board 20 mm; finished floor: grooved batten 36 mm. (chamber drying). It is insulated with mineral wool "KNAUF" 50 mm., insulation "ONDUTIS" is laid in 2 layers.
Ceiling beams	Unplaned timber 40x100 mm. with a laying step of 700 mm.
Ceiling	The ceiling is lined with clapboard conifers(chamber drying). The ceiling is insulated with 50 mm KNAUF mineral wool, ONDUTIS insulation is laid.
truss structure	Bar 40x100 mm. with a laying step of 1000 mm.
roof lathing	The crate is made from a 20 mm edged board. (through the board).
Terrace
	According to the project of the kitchen - gable.
Gables	Sheathed with clapboard of coniferous species (chamber drying). Ventilation grilles are installed in the kitchen gables (prevent the formation of condensate).
Celestials and cornices (roof overhangs)	They are sewn up with clapboard of coniferous species (chamber drying). Overhang width: 350 - 450 mm (4 linings).
roofing material	Ondulin, color to choose from: red, brown, green.
Window	Wooden with double glazing, installed according to the project. The size of window blocks is 1x1.2 m. Casing bars (swarms) are installed in the openings.
doors	Paneled. Casing bars (swarms) are installed in the openings.
Room decoration	All corners and joints in the kitchen are sealed with plinth; window, doorways are surrounded by a platband.
Terrace	Support poles are installed with compensation lifts (jacks) for shrinkage. Terrace finishing: railings - carved, balusters - chiseled. Steps are installed at the entrance.

Step 6. Arrangement of the kitchen

When the basic processes are completed, you should come to grips with interior arrangement kitchens. The walls can be sheathed with plastic or, since the frame sheathed with plywood does not look very aesthetically pleasing. Then they install a stove, a sink, connect electricity and water, arrange kitchen furniture. On this, the construction of a closed kitchen can be considered completed.

Prices for drywall and sheet materials

Drywall and sheet materials

Video - Do-it-yourself summer kitchen

Cooking in a small kitchen is no fun. Hot air, tightness, constant lack of free space make the cooking process difficult and sometimes unbearable. There is only one way out - to build a separate spacious summer kitchen in the country house, where there is enough space not only to accommodate the working, but also the dining area, with a large and comfortable dining table. About which summer kitchen is most in demand today, and whether it is possible to build it yourself using standard projects And regular photo, later in our article.

What is a summer kitchen

The summer kitchen in the country is an attached to the house or a separate building designed for cooking and relaxing. Depending on the choice of materials and the method of insulation, it can be used both during the warm season and constantly.

The type of construction of the summer kitchen can be open and closed. In the first case, the walls of the building are completely or partially absent. They can be replaced by light curtains or. The closed type has solid walls and windows that reliably cover the kitchen from rain and wind.

For an experienced carpenter, it will not be difficult to build a canopy from the rain over the summer kitchen

A summer kitchen with a simple project can be safely built in just one summer. This will require basic skills. construction works, necessary material and tool. Well, for safety net, it is desirable to have one or two assistants, since some types of work will be carried out at height.

Important! Before you start building an object, you should select for it appropriate place. Not only the aesthetic, but also the practical side of the issue will depend on how correctly this will be done.

We select a place for construction

When choosing a suitable place, first of all, you need to consider that the kitchen should not be too remote at home. And the point is not even that it will be easier and cheaper to bring communications, but that it should be within walking distance from the main building. After all, you must admit that every day it is not very convenient to go to cook breakfast, lunch and dinner on the opposite side of the site.

In addition, next to the summer kitchen, there should be no sources that have an unpleasant odor. These include sheds and animal cages, fertilizer pits, compost heaps, sewer wells, septic tanks, etc.

Having your own outdoor kitchen is every housewife's dream.

If there is a tree on the site, it is advisable to plan a summer kitchen in the immediate vicinity of it. On hot days, a table and chairs can be placed under its dense crown. It's no secret that breakfast in the fresh air is doubly pleasant.

However, carried away by the planning of the future building, do not forget about the fire safety rules, the neglect of which can lead to not the best consequences.

The presence of an open flame in the summer kitchen is allowed if it is at least 8-10 meters away from flammable buildings.

We decide on the kitchen project (photo)

To ensure that the cooking extension is practical, functional and comfortable, and also has an attractive appearance- it is important to choose the right project for it, in which all the nuances and design features will be painted to the smallest detail.

In addition, it is important that the kitchen organically fit into the overall building and does not disturb the surrounding landscape, so it is advisable to choose the same materials for its construction as for the house itself. So you will achieve perfect harmony between the two buildings.

As you may have noticed, many summer kitchen projects whose photos are posted in the article have an original and non-standard design. This suggests that today the aesthetic component is no less important than the functional one.

Building a building on your own

When the place and project for the summer kitchen are chosen, you can safely proceed to its construction. Like any building, the construction of a summer kitchen is carried out in four stages:

Marking the site and pouring the foundation.
The erection of walls (if provided for by the project) or supporting pillars.
Roof construction.
Internal and external finishing.

Foundation

Since this building is relatively light, there is no need to pour a capital foundation. It is quite possible to get by or, most importantly, to be carried out in compliance with the technology.

Important! For those who subsequently do not want to mess with the floor device, it is perfect, the upper base of which will be the floor.

For the construction of a summer kitchen made of glass - the foundation may not be required at all

Strip foundation. First, a markup is made on the site, which is marked on the plane with fixed pegs with a rope stretched between them. Next, a foundation pit is dug (depth 40-60 cm), along the perimeter of which formwork from boards or moisture-resistant plywood is installed on both sides. Then, in order to avoid heaving of the soil, a backfill is made of compacted seeded sand and crushed stone. Before concrete is poured, reinforcement is lowered into the trench and tied with wire using a special hook. The foundation must stand for at least 30 days. If you are lucky with the weather, you can start construction in 2 weeks.
monolithic foundation. Having previously marked the site, a foundation pit is dug to a depth of 15-20 cm. To strengthen the soil and protect the slab from groundwater, geotextiles are laid at the bottom of the pit, on top of which a sand cushion is made. Further, the sand is well leveled and tightly compacted by a tamping machine. It remains to put the formwork, tie the reinforcing cage, pour the concrete solution. After complete drying, a reliable and high-quality base for the summer kitchen is ready.

Important! If you plan to use an open type of summer kitchen, a stove made of monolithic foundation it is recommended to do it with a slight slope of 1.5º-2º, so that rainwater can flow down it on its own.

Walls and roof

If the walls of the summer kitchen are wooden, their construction begins with the construction of a frame, which is made of metal or wooden bars.

Large (support) racks are installed in the corners - 200 × 200 mm in size, and additional ones between them - 150 × 150 mm in size.
The upper strapping beams are placed on the support bars, which will also serve as the basis for installing the rafters.
After the rafters are installed, from bars measuring 50 × 50 mm. a crate and a counter-lattice are made.
Further, the entire structure is treated with a special compound from fungus and mold, after which installation is carried out.

Often, rounded logs, bricks or stone are used as wall material, which is ideal for this type of building. With such walls, the building can be used year-round, the main thing is to produce them of high quality.

Another undeniable advantage is that facade of the summer kitchen from a log, facing brick or decorative stone does not require additional finishing. Extra costs come down only to the fact that wood is needed and, and stone and brick.

We decide on the design of the facade

When choosing a summer kitchen project from photos that you like, you need to pay attention not only to its shape, size, and functional component, but also to the design of the building. For a summer residence, it is very important that the style of the outbuildings correspond to the general layout of the entire site as a whole.

This does not mean at all that the building should be a kind of clone of the main structure. Rather, on the contrary, they should not replace, but complement each other, creating common stylistic touches.

Particular attention in the summer kitchen should also be given to the working and dining area, where everything should be as rational and convenient as possible. Properly organize the space will help you placed below photo of summer kitchens, where it is clearly demonstrated how beautifully and correctly design various zones.

The work area is an important element in the interior. Try to keep it comfortable and practical

Furniture. Use upholstered furniture in the summer kitchen open type not the best idea. In most cases, it is made of foam rubber, which absorbs moisture well. Therefore, it is better to use wooden or plastic benches and chairs with removable cushions. It also fits well into the interior. different kinds wicker furniture, which goes well with any finishing materials. For example, a rattan chair or a wicker chair will look very nice. If used closed type kitchens, then the flight of fancy should not be limited by anything. In this case, you can use any furniture, including upholstered.
Lighting. Proper lighting summer kitchen in the country, regardless of its size - milestone repair work. A chandelier suspended in the center or a single lamp cannot always cope with the task assigned to it. To illuminate all zones, it is desirable to use more than one type of lighting. Above the working area, it is appropriate to place spotlights in tandem with, and hang a large chandelier above the table.

We hope that this article will help you to competently approach the issue of choosing the right project for your summer kitchen. As you can see, there are plenty of sources for inspiration and fresh ideas for the implementation of our plans. Good luck with your construction.

Bathe in the summer in the house, if you can spend time outdoors? Not the best idea. And cooking or spinning is even worse. It is much more pleasant and useful to spend time under a canopy or in a light, ventilated building, which many call a “summer kitchen”. Do-it-yourself summer kitchen is easy to build, especially open options.

Open summer kitchen: views and photos

Open - it is rather an open gazebo or veranda. A very good option for the warm season. Not in all regions, even in summer, you can stay outside for a long time. Then they make closed summer kitchens - this is already small house, which can be built using any technology that seems most attractive to you.

Summer kitchen - annex

Let's start with open areas. If it is supposed to transfer the main activity to fresh air for the summer, it will be more convenient to attach the summer kitchen to existing house. In this case, do . Most often, they open it first. The easiest way is to make a wooden extension. In very open version these may simply be pillars supporting the roof.

The easiest option is a few pillars supporting a light roof - a do-it-yourself summer kitchen is ready

This option is very good for the southern regions, where most You can stay outside for as long as you like. For more northern regions or if it is a house permanent residence, usually they decide to make the extension more closed. First they make railings, and then they often think about closing the spans with something else: they want to extend the “period of use”. As a result, the open summer kitchen becomes closed.

The most common material for this kind of extensions is wood. It is plastic, forgives many mistakes that can be subsequently corrected without disassembling the structure, therefore it is easy to work even without skills. It is also light, because the foundation for a summer kitchen made of wood can be made lightweight - columnar or

The second most popular material is brick or decorative rock. In the presence of "direct" hands and the observance of technology, amateur developers can work with this material. You should not take on the construction of a house without experience, but you can try to lay down pillars and partitions for a summer kitchen.

But since even a pillar made of brick or stone no longer weighs a hundred kilograms or more, a more solid foundation is required for it. Considering that it will still take the load from the roof, then you will have to make pillars or piles with good bearing capacity.

Takeaway from the side of the house - an open terrace with a stove and barbecue

If you are thinking about putting brick walls, it is better to immediately fill the pile-tape foundation, and deepen the tape below the freezing depth. If this option is not suitable - the freezing depth is large or the soils do not allow, you will either have to make a monolithic slab, or abandon the brick walls, making them using a different technology, even though they are of the same tree or according to a self-built summer kitchen, which is good because knowing all design features to the smallest detail, you can subsequently upgrade the building.

Separate building

Someone does not really like the kitchen smells that can enter the house from the extension. Then they erect a small building at some distance from the house. The presence of summer kitchens is an almost obligatory attribute of private houses in the southern regions. Before the era of air conditioning, cooking in the heat of the room was a real torture: heat"Overboard", heated walls, and even the heat from the stove - the conditions are hellish, while the rest of the rooms are also heated. That's why they made at least small detached houses-arbors, in which they set up in cities gas stove and a balloon with liquefied gas, in the villages they built a small stove. Some even cooked on "kirogaz" or primus.

Modern climate technology can negate all these inconveniences, but free-standing summer kitchens are still being built. They are often still used as a guest house - having made them.

The cheapest option is poles that support the roof. They can be wooden, brick or combined - consisting of a stone plinth, and the top of a bar. This best option from the point of view of operation: the wood is protected from the effects of most of the precipitation, and at the same time the weight is not very large.

One of the easy options

What to make the floor

The floor in such a kitchen can be plank. It is easier to do, but many are confused that the wood will be located with little or no protection. There are two ways to solve the problem. The first is to use effective protective impregnations - such as oils or wood waxes intended for outdoor use. They do not create a shiny surface, but protect well from moisture and dirt. Using varnishes for summer kitchens is not the best idea. They begin to burst and crack, in order to renew the coating, the old one must be completely removed, while oils and wax require only thorough pre-cleaning, after drying, a fresh layer can be applied.

This terrace has been treated with Pinotex Terrace Oil

The second way is to use not wood, but a wood-polymer composite (WPC). These are boards that consist of a mixture of wood fibers and polymers. They look and feel very much like wood. The only difference is that they almost do not change size depending on humidity, however, thermal expansion is present. Such boards are called "decking" or "planken" depending on the profile of the board. There is also a "garden parquet". This is a coating made of the same material, only assembled into panels, like parquet. They can simply be laid on the ground, without any preparation.

The terrace and the floor in the summer kitchen are made of WPC - a wood-polymer composite

The advantages of WPC include a long period of operation without changing the original properties. It is calculated in tens of years, but varies greatly depending on the manufacturer. Minus - not the most democratic price. Perhaps this is due to the fact that the technology is relatively new, not yet particularly mastered, although there are Russian manufacturers similar products.

A stone or specialized tile is better tolerated by the weather, but the installation of such a floor is not an easy task. If you simply put it on a gravel-sand bedding, locking it up in the fall, the tile may crack or bounce in frost. You have to make insulated monolithic slab, observing all the technology: with a sand and gravel layer, insulation, reinforcement, pouring concrete. The dimensions of this slab are 50-60 cm larger along the perimeter than the planned building. In general, the costs and work are serious, although it is convenient to operate.

One of the floor options is large concrete plates high grade concrete

After the time when the concrete gains strength (at least 2 weeks should pass, and this is at an average temperature of + 20 ° C), the coating can be laid. You can use flagstone - a stone sawn into layers, you can - porcelain stoneware, or frost-resistant tiles.

An easier option is to lay out a platform paving slabs. But this is exclusively summer version. But - without fuss with the foundation.

If a do-it-yourself summer kitchen is being built in the country, this is perhaps the best option. It turns out inexpensive and practical.

Closed summer kitchen

Those who want to have an all-season summer area for gatherings or cooking put up more permanent buildings. Most often, these are buildings frame technology- quickly and relatively inexpensively, more expensive, but more thorough - from a log or timber.

Option "framework" - racks made of timber sheathed with clapboard

In the case of frame construction, everything is very simple: with a small step, racks of timber are placed (you can even splice the boards), then they are sheathed on both sides with some finishing material. What - at your choice, even clapboard - wooden or plastic, blockhouse, any other material. Inside, to save money, they often sheathe plywood, fiberboard, GVL, OSB, or something similar. If desired, it can be insulated. The frame is sheathed on one side, insulation is laid (usually mineral wool), the casing is mounted on the other side. You can insulate not only immediately, but after some time, you just have to remove the skin on one side.

What does the "skeleton" of the summer kitchen look like using frame technology

Another frame building is convenient in that it can be given any shape, and the foundation can be relatively light - depending on the soil - pile or tape. Such foundations are needed wooden buildings- from a log or a bar. All the rules are the same here. It is important to find or order a project, and to assemble it is a matter of technology.

Naturally, you can build from any other materials - from foam blocks - to brick or even rubble. It's all about the amount that you plan or can spend on this building. The construction of foam concrete, aerated concrete, some building blocks, adobe will also be inexpensive. Cinder block, like adobe, can be made independently, so the choice of material is up to you, and then everything is built according to all the rules. With only one deviation: insulation for the summer kitchen is either not done at all, or it is made minimal. Another point - heating, as a rule, is absent, and this must also be taken into account when choosing materials for construction and decoration.

Photo report of the construction of a summer kitchen with an open veranda

A summer kitchen was built with the opportunity to “sit in the air”. Therefore, the option with an open veranda was chosen. The base of the house is assembled from a bar 200 * 200 mm, internal piers - from 150 * 100 mm. Outwardly, I like the carriage, but it is godlessly expensive, because the beam was hewn to create a similar relief.

The foundation is made columnar. Since the construction is light, the soils are normal, the posts were buried only 60 cm.

The strapping was assembled from a bar 200 * 200 mm. It was pre-soaked with an antiseptic. The corners were connected as usual - they made gashes. The crossbars were mounted on metal U-shaped plates. The beam was not rigidly fastened, since there will still be heaving, so that the building has the opportunity to “walk”.

Racks were made of timber 200 * 200 mm, internal filling from 150*100 mm.

The walls were assembled quite quickly and without problems: there were no cuttings, just pieces of timber of the required length were nailed to the posts. The roof is gable, with a slight slope. Takeaway on one side rafter legs more - in order to make a canopy from the side of the veranda, which will also cover from oblique rain.

The ceiling lining is made of unedged board, which was then brought to perfection on our own machine.

Ceiling filing - board

Summer kitchen design: photo

After the construction of the summer kitchen, another problem arises: it is necessary to arrange it. Arrangement includes not only the choice of a table and chairs, it is also necessary to somehow organize working area, somewhere to store a fire for the stove, which is often set here.