How to make a greenhouse with your own hands from old window frames. How to build a greenhouse with your own hands from window frames? Photo and video

Old wooden windows that have served their time and have given way to plastic ones are usually sent for recycling. But for summer residents, such material may be suitable for creating a temporary or stationary greenhouse. There is not always enough money for factory structures made of polycarbonate, but here - a free, solid and very beneficial material for plants. Glass transmits light well and has high strength. So get your greenhouse out window frames resist any precipitation and let it inside most ultraviolet rays needed for plant growth.

From window frames, you can create both a temporary collapsible version of a mini-greenhouse for growing seedlings, and a large stationary structure. It all depends on the crops that are planned to grow there, and the local climate. If the weather is warm in summer and most plants survive well in open ground, that is, it makes sense to limit ourselves to several greenhouses, which, after transplanting seedlings, will go to the barn until next spring. But in a cold climate, you will have to build a greenhouse “for centuries”, so that neither wind nor snow spoil it in winter, and spring floods do not wash it away.

Regardless of which greenhouse structure you choose, the window frames need to be prepared for the new function. The entire metal arsenal - latches, hooks, handles, etc. they will not be needed in the greenhouse, so they are dismantled.

To make it more convenient to fix the frames to the frame, it is better to remove the glasses and fold them aside, marking the numbers with a marker (in order to insert them exactly into the same frame later). So it will be easier for you to manage the installation, and the glass will not crack during operation. If necessary, replace cracked rails and rusty glazing beads.

Since the windows were in use, the paint in them, of course, peeled off. All layers of varnish and paint must be peeled off because the wood needs protection from moisture. The climate of the greenhouse is unfavorable for wood, and so that it does not rot in a year, the frames must be treated with an antiseptic.

It's good to paint on top with a layer of white paint. The sun will heat the frame less and shorten its service life. However, for a greenhouse, this is not necessary.

While the frames are drying, take care of the structure itself. To begin with, you can practice creating a mini-greenhouse, and only then decide on a large, non-separable one.

Markup and preparation of material

In greenhouses, window frames usually serve as a roof, which is mounted on a wooden base. For a day, the roof is slightly opened, allowing the seedlings to ventilate. Therefore, estimate the size of the mini-greenhouse so that its width matches the width of the frame. The length is calculated based on the number of windows with which the roof will be laid out. Most often there are 2-3 of them.

For the frame you will need boards and 4 beams. The bars are dug into the corners of the future greenhouse, and shields are knocked down from the boards. Since the greenhouse must have a sloping roof for rainfall to roll off and maximum sunlight to pass through, the front shield is knocked down from 3 boards, the back shield from 4, and 4 are also used in the side ones, but the top board is cut off at an angle along the length so as to create the desired transition height from the front shield to the back. Prepared shields are fixed on the bars with the help of self-tapping screws.

For a greenhouse, they usually don’t make a foundation, but if the soil is swampy, then you can put a row of single bricks under the bottom

Creating a roof from window frames

Since the greenhouse is easy to assemble, the glass from the frames is usually not removed. Therefore, proceed immediately to the installation.

The frames are laid across the length of the greenhouse and fixed to the rear (highest) wall of the frame. For this, window hinges are used.
It is best to leave all windows mobile, not fastening together, but only tightly joining. Then, for airing and caring for seedlings, it will be possible to slightly open any of the parts of the roof.
For reliability, each frame is fixed on the short side of the frame with a door hook, and handles are screwed on top to make it easier to lift the windows.
stuffed with inside front shield bar, lowering it 2-3 cm below the edge of the top board. It will become a support for a stick or a bar, with which the roof is raised for ventilation.

The handles are fixed on the edge of each frame with self-tapping screws to make it easier to open one of the parts of the roof to ventilate the seedlings.

Installation technology of a stationary greenhouse

If there is not enough greenhouse or climatic conditions do not allow growing plants in open ground, you can create a more durable structure that will not be disassembled for the winter and will last 3-5 seasons. But a stationary greenhouse made of old window frames is the heaviest of all the options for such structures. Therefore, it requires a well-fortified foundation.

Foundation work: pouring options and technology

The need for a foundation for the greenhouse is also due to the fact that the height of the window frames does not exceed 1.5 meters. This is an inconvenient size for normal movement inside. Ideally, if the height of the walls is 1.7-1.8 m, because mostly women take care of the plants. Therefore, the missing centimeters need to be “increased” with the help of the foundation. Another plus is that the tree will get rid of direct contact with the ground, which means that there will be less rot.

The height of the above-ground part of the foundation is calculated based on the total height of the structure, so that the frames, together with concrete, create walls inside which you can move without bending down

The most profitable is the strip foundation made of concrete. It is made as follows:

The site is laid out so that the greenhouse is from north to south (with this arrangement, the plants will be under the sun all day). Pegs are driven in at the corners, twine is pulled.
They dig a trench 15-20 cm wide, up to half a meter deep. If the level of freezing in your area is deeper, then dig up to 70 cm. This will make the greenhouse frost-proof and allow you to plant plants very early, in early spring.
To strengthen the foundation, a layer of gravel and 10 cm of sand are covered.
Sand is shed with a layer of concrete, stones are thrown and the space remaining to the surface of the earth is poured with concrete.
The next day they put up the formwork to raise the foundation above the ground. The height of the formwork depends on what final height of the greenhouse you want to get. Usually poured 15-25 cm.
Fill with concrete, reinforcing it with stones or reinforcement, and leave until completely dry.

Some owners do without formwork, laying out the above-ground part of the foundation with a beam of 15X15 cm. To get 30 cm in height, the bars are laid in pairs, on top of each other. Thus, you will need 8 wooden bars, which are pre-lubricated with an antiseptic or used engine oil. They are tied together with staples, and the edges are reinforced with metal corners. Between the beam and the concrete part of the foundation, it is necessary to lay waterproofing from roofing material.

For small greenhouse it is enough to dig a trench of 30 cm, fill it with gravel, and then with sand and immediately lay a beam on it. True, such a design can freeze through.

Frame mounting technology

Between the pouring of the foundation and the installation of the frame, at least 2 weeks must pass for the concrete to finally get tired and settle into the ground. Therefore, calculate the timing of the construction of a greenhouse from window frames in advance in order to have time to mount it before planting seedlings.

The frame consists of racks, as well as the upper and lower harness. They can be made in two ways: either from boards and bars, or from metal corners.

If metal corners are used, then the lower trim is created at the stage of pouring the above-ground part of the foundation in order to adhere the metal to the base. Side racks from the same corners are welded or bolted to the bottom. The top trim must be very accurately calculated in height so that the window frames are not above or below the frame line.

If you use a tree, then you will need a 10X10 cm beam, which is placed on the foundation, 8 strapping boards (4 cm thick), 4 side racks from a beam (5X5 cm) and intermediate ones, the number of which is calculated based on the number of frames that will be installed . For example, if 4 frames are installed along the length, and 2 along the width, then you will need 3 racks on one side, 3 on the other, and one on the side. A door will be placed from the second end, which we will talk about later.

When mounting the frame, metal corners and self-tapping screws are used.

The bars are interconnected with metal corners, pre-drilling holes for the bolts, and all metal parts are treated with an anti-corrosion compound

Work progress:

We attach the ten beam to the foundation with the help of anchor bolts.
We put the side racks, controlling the vertical level.
We nail the bottom trim boards using a half-wood cut and nails. It can also be fastened with furniture corners taken on self-tapping screws.
We install intermediate racks in the frame with a step equal to the width of one window.
We nail the top trim boards.

It is desirable to mount side racks from a bar using building level and for better preservation of the tree, cover with an antiseptic composition

Frame for gable roof it is better to shoot down on the ground, and then install on the structure. He is also knocked down from a beam. For the central risers, they take a thicker tree, and the rafters, ridge and intermediate rafter legs can be made from a bar 5x5 cm.

It is more convenient to assemble the roof frame on the ground, since there is a support and it is much easier to screw screws into the ridge and rafters

What is the best way to cover the roof?

During the construction of greenhouses from window frames the roof is usually covered with a film or polycarbonate. Window frames are used less often, because the weight of the structure is too large, and it is difficult to fix the glass in an inclined position. In addition, the film or plastic can be removed for the winter. Nobody dismantles the windows, and in winter they will collect snow caps on themselves, reducing the life of the greenhouse.

Intermediate rafter legs can be made not from timber, but from a narrow thick board. Their pitch is usually equal to the width of the window frames.

It is better to stretch the film together, from different sides. This makes it easier to control the tension level. Fix the polyethylene to the roof frame with wooden planks and small nails.

If the gables of the roof are upholstered not with a film, but with a breathable material, such as a building net, then you can use window frames without vents

Fixing the frames in the frame

After the frame and roof are made, they begin to install window frames.

They are fixed with screws from the outside of the frame.
The gaps between the windows are foaming mounting foam, and on top they are covered with thin strips for complete tightness.
Glasses are inserted, securing not only with glazing beads, but also lubricating the edges with sealant to prevent air movement.
Check if the vents are not slanted.
Hooks are nailed that will hold the vents closed, and fixing elements are thought out so that in open form they didn't chat.

Each window must be provided not only with a hook that will keep it closed, but also to think about it so that it does not hang open

Door installation

The last step will be the installation of doors in the end part of the greenhouse. If the design is narrow, then this end is generally not recommended to be sewn up with frames, because they simply will not fit. The easiest way is to cover the entire space between the door frame and the frame with a film.

Is being done door frame from a beam. For hanging door leaf you can use fittings taken out of the windows. It remains to fill the floor of the greenhouse with fertile soil, break the beds - and you can start planting plants.

Greenhouse on personal plot is not a luxury, but a necessity. But what if the budget is extremely limited? Even in this case, a greenhouse can be built - with your own hands: it will not be difficult to build from old frames.

Now a lot of people are replacing old wooden windows with new ones - plastic ones. In the vast majority of cases, old windows, along with glass, are sent to a landfill. This rubbish is great. construction material to build a greenhouse from frames with your own hands.

If you choose windows of the same size, then the construction will not be difficult at all. If they are of different sizes, then you have to try a little.

From old window frames, you can build both a permanent and a temporary greenhouse.

Temporary building

Old window frames are wooden, so they will not last very long - 6-8 years. In order to build a temporary greenhouse out of them, you do not need a special foundation.

It is enough to put a brick under them or wooden beam not to rot too quickly. Our step-by-step instruction.

Procedure

We take out all the glass from the windows and clean them from tatters old paint . We clog all the windows that we do not plan to use.

Advice!
To slow down the process of decay, it is worth proliferating the tree or painting it with oil paint.

Unscrew all metal parts(latches, hinges, etc.).
We calculate the dimensions of the future building based on the number of frames available.
We mark with the help of pegs and twine the boundaries of the future building.

Advice!
Don't forget to check the markup.
The diagonals of the rectangle must be equal.

We dig in bricks along the twine so that the upper edge of the brick is raised above ground level by 2-3 cm. We choose the digging step in such a way that each frame lies on three bricks.
We assemble the frame of the structure from a bar 50x50 mm. The height of the frame must be at least 170 cm. To reduce the cost of construction, you can use a dry board with a thickness of at least 30 mm. The supporting posts of the frame should be located so that they meet the joints of the windows.

Attaching perimeter windows. It is necessary to nail them to the frame as often as possible in order to increase the strength of the structure.

Note!
We install the frames with the vents outward so that they do not open with the wind.

Making a roof frame. Since we have a greenhouse without a pillow, it is not recommended to cover it with the same windows with glass, so as not to increase the weight of the structure. There can be two options for roofing - from a film or from polycarbonate. We have the most budgetary structure, so we do not consider the option with polycarbonate.
The roof can be either single-pitched or double-pitched.

Shed. For its device, we increase one side row of frames up by 60-100 cm, depending on the width of the building. You may have to cut the frames and knock them together windows of the right size.

Note!
The height difference for a film greenhouse should be approximately 25-30 cm for each meter of run length.

After that, you can put cross beams. They can be made from a single bar with a section of 50x50 mm. You can also splice the disassembled parts of the windows, but then you will need to install props.

Note!
The installation step of the rafters should be such that it is convenient to pull.
For example, if the film is meter wide, then the installation step of the rafters is 90 cm.

Gable. On top of the finished frame from the frames, we lay the crossbars from a bar 50x50 mm. From the same beam we make roof rafters, which we nail to the crossbars. The height difference from the roof ridge to the walls should be 50-70 cm. At the top, the rafters can be connected to each other by trimming windows.

Note!
To prevent the frame from moving apart under the weight of the roof and precipitation on it, it may be necessary to install supports under the transverse beams.

We hang entrance doors , the benefit of a variety of loops and latches remains a sufficient amount.
Carefully seal all cracks. Building foam will be used, silicone sealant and even ordinary clay. In the latter case, the clay should be mixed with fluffy tow as a binding filler.
Insert glass into side walls . If there are not enough glasses, then these places can be clogged with polyethylene or polycarbonate residues.
We stretch the film on the roof.
In order for the film to sag as little as possible, the order of its stretching should be as follows:

We cut pieces of film along the length of the roof with a margin of 40 cm;
If necessary, cut the pieces along;
We roll out the first piece on the roof in such a way that the film hangs equally on both sides;
We nail one edge through the slats (glazing beads, shingles);
We stretch the film from the middle to the edges with a twist around the next rafter and fix it with carnations or a stapler;
The operation is repeated with the following pieces.

We fix the side edges of the roofing film through the rails.

A temporary greenhouse from old frames is ready. This design is unsuitable for use in the winter, so the film must be removed from the roof for the winter. Otherwise, not only the film may break through, but the entire structure may fall apart.

In order for the structure to successfully withstand the winter, a more serious approach is needed. The price of a capital structure is higher, however, strength and reliability are many times higher.

Capital structure

In order to build a capital greenhouse from old window frames, a foundation is already needed. A greenhouse made of frames, standing on a concrete pad, will last much longer, especially if you take care of the tree. Such a structure can already be covered with polycarbonate, and the roof can be made from the same window frames.

Sequence of work

There is nothing special in pouring the foundation for such a structure, so we will not dwell on it in detail. For a small greenhouse, a concrete cushion with a width and depth of a shovel will suffice. For greenhouse bigger size, for example, 3x6m foundation depth - 45-50 cm, width 25-40 cm.

The edge must be raised above the ground by 10-15 cm. Pieces of the corner should be immediately concreted into it along the long sides for the subsequent fastening of the frames.

The corners should protrude from the concrete by 5-10 cm.

The foundation hardens for about a week or two.

After that, you can proceed directly to the construction:

We lay out of brick at the corners of the foundation square columns 170-180 cm high. The same columns can be laid out on the long sides of the building so that 2-3 frames fit between them.
We prepare the frames for construction in the same way as in the case of a temporary structure.
In the middle of the brick columns, we make the upper and lower frame trims from a 50x50 mm timber or a board with a thickness of at least 30 mm. bottom harness fasten to the foundation corners.

Note!
The beam of the upper trim should lie on top of the posts, and the lower one should lie directly on the foundation.

We assemble the side and end walls of the greenhouse in the same way as in the temporary shelter option.

The roof is arranged in a similar way. In the case of a shed greenhouse, the side posts should be increased to the required height.
If the roof is made from old windows, then the distance between the roof rafters should be such that the glazing frames fit between them with a slight interference.
Next, we hang the door and close up all the cracks.
In order to make it convenient to walk, the central passage in the greenhouse can be deepened by 15-20 cm.

Summary

Thus, in the presence of skill and minimum quantity money, a greenhouse of this kind can be built. To begin with, you can try to build a temporary structure, and then think about a more capital one.

For more information, watch the video in this article.

The market for modern greenhouses is quite diverse. Here you can find buildings of various sizes and shapes for every taste and budget. However, the cost of reliable, durable structures is quite high, and budget products are used for one or two seasons, after which neither the frame elements nor the coating can be restored.

An alternative is to build a greenhouse from old window frames with your own hands. Such a way out of the situation does not require excessive financial costs. All you need is some basic carpentry skills and a little time. This article provides detailed step-by-step instructions on how to build a greenhouse from old window frames.

Calculation of the number of frames and their preparation

Even if all the windows were replaced in the apartment, such a number of window frames will not be enough to build a greenhouse with your own hands from improvised materials. If you wait for an opportunity and stock up on old windows there is no desire, you can contact the installation company metal-plastic structures. Often, when replacing, the owners throw away or give away old windows. Having agreed with the master installers, you can get hold of excellent building materials for a nominal fee.

The device of a greenhouse from window frames with your own hands on the video is a finished design and methods for its insulation:

To know required amount windows can be made from a simple calculation by summing up the width of all available window frames and subtracting from the perimeter of the greenhouse. There are also special on-line programs that will help you calculate the amount of all building materials and fasteners for a greenhouse according to given dimensions. You can also print detailed drawings with key dimensions. An example of such a site free programs calculation: http://www.zhitov.ru/

Material for the greenhouse is being prepared from window frames, a photo of the alleged placement of different-sized elements in the wall

Before you make a greenhouse out of old window frames, you need to prepare them. Otherwise, the whole structure will be short-lived. The preprocessing process is as follows:

All accessories that will not be used are removed: hinges, latches, handles;
All old paint is removed with a scraper, grinder or building hair dryer and spatula;
The exposed tree is covered with antiseptic primers that prevent rot, mold, and beetle damage. To give the structure greater aesthetics, it can be painted;

Do-it-yourself construction of an aesthetic greenhouse from window frames, photo of a painted structure from the same type of elements

If the frame is assembled using nails and a hammer, they must be dismantled to preserve the glass.

Important! Even if the master is confident in his accuracy, the glass can still suffer. During long-term operation, microcracks appear on them, which will burst from the vibration load when driving nails into the window frame or drilling screws.

All vents not used in the ventilation system must be fixed with screws and filled with silicone sealant.

Foundation device

To build a greenhouse from window frames with your own hands, several lightweight bases are suitable. Small buildings may be limited to a wooden foundation.

Wooden grillage on a strip foundation

As a material, a beam of 10x15 cm or ordinary railway sleepers can be used. The use of sleepers is preferable, as they are treated with ozocerite to prevent rotting. An ordinary tree is recommended to be treated with antiseptics and wrapped in roofing material.

Important! You can use folk recipe effective antiseptic coating. Waste machine oil is poured into the molten resin. In proportions 1:1. The mixture, not allowing to cool, is processed wooden elements grillage.

A trench is dug in the ground with a depth of 15-20 cm;
A layer of crushed stone 10-15 cm is poured to the bottom and compacted;
Bricks are laid on the resulting sealing pad in 2-3 rows, up to the top of the trench, observing the dressing rules;
All this is poured with a cement-sand mixture flush with the edges of the trench;
After hardening (1.5-2 weeks), 2 layers of roofing material are laid on the surface and a wooden grillage is installed;
Window frames can be attached directly to the beams.

Do-it-yourself installation of a greenhouse from frames, photo of fastening windows to a wooden foundation

Strip foundation with embedded elements

The stages of work on the device of a strip bored foundation are carried out in the following sequence:

Digging a trench, 30-40 cm deep (below the level of soil freezing);
The device of a sand and gravel cushion with a thickness of 10-15 cm;
Formwork device. Old boards laid along the edges of the trench will do.

Important! It is advisable to lay on top of the formwork boards polyethylene film in two layers. This will help you quickly remove the boards and use them for other work, as the concrete will not stick to the wood. It will also protect the foundation itself from the retraction of moisture from the soil.

Installation of embedded elements. In their role are the corners or other metal profiles, which are installed along the edges of the frame.
The formwork is backfilled with rubble stone, brick fragments, etc.
Filling with cement-sand mixture.

It should be noted that this type of foundation is much stronger. It should be used for greenhouses of a large area or for tall structures with significant windage.

Do-it-yourself home-made greenhouse from window frames, in the photo is a design with gable roof and brick base

Laying the path and organizing the fences

When building a greenhouse from window frames, it is advisable to arrange a dense path between the beds. Suitable material for:

Piece elements: paving stones, paving slabs, brick, natural stone. All of them are laid in a shallow trench 10-15 cm, with a cushion of compacted sand 5-7 cm.
Backfill materials: gravel, sand. They fall asleep in a shallow recess 5-10 cm flush with its edges and carefully compacted. In this case, it is recommended to moisten the sand with water.
Wood mulch belongs to backfill decorative materials and although it has high aesthetic indicators, it is too short-lived and quickly loses its elegant appearance from frequent use. appearance.

Diagram of entrances for a greenhouse from window frames with your own hands, drawings for the placement of paths and beds with optimal sizes

Flat and wavy asbestos-cement slate, dug bricks, stones, clinker tiles, boards are used as fences for beds. IN Lately preference is given to special polymeric tapes with plastic rods for fastening in the ground. They have several advantages over classic materials for cladding:

Do not rot;
Do not grow with moss;
Do not absorb moisture;
Easy to clean;
durable;
You can quickly change the configuration of the beds.

Important! The optimal track depth is 15 cm. It gives maximum comfort when processing low-growing plants, seedlings and soil with your own hands.

Frame installation

The construction of the greenhouse frame from frames can be carried out in two ways. Frameless, when the vast majority of window frames are identical in size. Assembling a greenhouse from frames with your own hands, the video describes in detail the process of assembling the frame:

Partially mounted greenhouse from window frames with your own hands using a frameless method

Allowed only if in the region where it is necessary to build a greenhouse from window frames, there is an insignificant wind load, the structure itself has small size. The window frames themselves are the same height. Installation is carried out directly in wooden base screws or nails and between window frames exclusively with screws.

At frame construction strip foundations with embedded elements are widely used, which are used as anchors for the main racks of the frame. In order to make a greenhouse out of window frames with your own hands sufficiently resistant, installation in three levels of horizontal strapping is practiced. The first one goes along the grillage strip foundation, the second at a height of 1.5-1.7 m. This is due to the height of the window frames used. The third level of horizontal piping is mounted at a height of 2-2.2 m.

Three levels of frame strapping are used if the windows are not the same size

Window frames can be fastened to the frame directly into the beam or with the help of overhead parts. This will make it possible to quickly replace the window in case of breakage.

Method for fixing a homemade greenhouse from old window frames

exist Various types frames for greenhouses. Main load-bearing elements can be not only wooden or metal, but also made of brick (stone) or concrete pillars. The strength that they impart to the spatial structure of the greenhouse is clearly excessive, so they are more of a decorative character.

The supporting frame of a homemade greenhouse - brick columns with built-in wooden windows between them

conclusions

With proper planning and the use of various improvised materials, the cost of a greenhouse from old windows will be simply miserable. And the benefits that it brings, as well as the appearance of the building, will be no worse than those of elite factory models. Do-it-yourself greenhouse device from improvised materials, the video will demonstrate some of the installation features:

Having set a goal to assemble a greenhouse from old window frames with your own hands, it is reasonable to install a hard standard windows regarding size, wood condition. Otherwise, an interesting and exciting job will turn into an almost insoluble problem, and the country barn will turn into a junk warehouse.

Frames with cracked or broken glass will not be accepted at all. spend money on glazing old frame we will not, on principle - there is a whole.

Glass or film?

But still, let's consider the option of using window frames, lost glazing. After all, whatever you say, but they are much more common.

Installation of new glass will require additional costs:

We remove the old glazing bead (a thin wooden profile that secures the glass in the frame). As a rule, the old glazing bead cannot be saved, you will have to buy a new one.
We clean the grooves from fragments of broken glass, nails, paint flows. Let's take the exact size with a negative allowance of 1-2 mm. An error of a couple of millimeters will lead to the need to expand the grooves with a chisel.
We order glass in the workshop, we take it to the dacha. Transportation of glass will require secure packaging of the fragile sheet.
We coat the grooves with a primer (you can use red lead) for sealing, lay the glass, fix it with a precisely cut glazing bead. To do this, you need special thin nails, which you also have to buy.

Much easier to replace lost glass cheap transparent PVC film.

In order to stretch the film well under the glazing bead in the grooves, considerable skill is required. Stretching will go easier if you install the film on the outer surface frames.

If the film sags, it will soon tear up. Her main enemies are the sun, wind, snow and birds.

Anyway film won't last long. only one or two seasons. Will have to start in the spring holiday season from repair. Heavy snow cover will inevitably break through the film in winter, or greatly stretch it.

Under the influence of solar ultraviolet the film loses transparency becomes brittle and vulnerable to stress.

To all of these shortcomings add the most important - film does not retain heat well, and in the greenhouse the temperature will not differ much from the street.

We design a greenhouse

For a greenhouse you will need ten frames. We will conditionally accept their size as 160x60 cm.

Four frames mounted on their side will make up sides of a rectangular greenhouse(two on each side), of the two we will make its ends. Four more, laid flat, will turn into opening access hatches.

The result is a rectangular glazed box 320x160 cm

Before installing the frame we clean from flaky old paint, remove hinges and other unnecessary fittings, cover with red lead, and then paint in the desired color.

Zero cycle

Greenhouse needs the sun. Surely you have long gone over in your mind all the options for its location on the site, and have chosen a well-lit place.

Here in this very place along the east-west axis with pegs and a cord, we mark and dig a trench 1.5x3.0 m, about waist deep.

in the corners we drive trenches into the bottom one and a half meters pointed slats 6x6 cm, leaving everything that remains in length above the ground level - then we will cut it off according to the strapping.

On rails on nails row by row raise the skin trench walls. Old boards and slabs will go here.

Sheathing task- to strengthen the walls from soil creep and serve as thermal insulation for biofuels.

Base

We will make a wooden base for a greenhouse from a bar 12x12 cm.

Four timbers pre-measured to fit window frames treated with a powerful antiseptic according to a proven folk recipe:

Attention: Working with boiling oil is very dangerous. We use tight clothing, gloves, goggles.

Biofuels and land

We begin loading our country "reactor" with fuel. After installing glazed frames, this will be difficult to do.

We fill the trench by two-thirds with cuttings of branches, mowed grass and weeds (without roots), manure, leaves. We thoroughly trample down the dressing and pour water over it.

Land for a greenhouse use the one dug from the trench, but it needs to be prepared- sift from the roots of weeds, add fertilizer. If the soil is heavy, mix it with sand and peat.

We pour the prepared earth on biofuel. Raise the level so that 15-20 cm remained to the upper cut of the base. We put the rest of the prepared land in bags - it will soon be needed for backfilling, because the biofuel will noticeably sag. We will pour it through the access hatches.

Glazing elements

We install glass elements. We attach wooden frames to each other and to the base with metal corners and a steel strip with holes prepared for self-tapping screws.

Central stiffener a horizontal wooden beam will serve, connecting the end frames along the top. On this beam, we precisely mark and install hinges for folding frames, and then the frames themselves - access hatches. We supply frame hatches with handles and folding stops.

Getting rid of cracks

The gaps between the frames will nullify all efforts to create an insulated environment in the greenhouse. Eat reliable way to get rid of them.

Spray can with construction foam shake vigorously. We attach a flexible plastic tube to the spray head (it is attached to the wall with adhesive tape, like on a juice package). We introduce the tube into the slot, slightly press the spray head, blow out the opening with foam.

Quickly move on to the next gap, repeat the operation, not forgetting to shake the can. It must be used for several minutes continuously, otherwise the hole and tube will be hopelessly clogged.

The foam increases many times in volume and dries quickly. The next day, with a sharp knife, cut off the excess of hardened foam, paint over the joints.

Finishing touch

We install a thermometer in a conspicuous place in the greenhouse. The temperature can be adjusted by opening and closing the vents.

Photo

Next, a photo of greenhouses from old window frames with your own hands:

How many necessary things people just throw into the landfill, not understanding the value of some things. Take at least the old car tires- from them you can make wonderfully beautiful with your own hands flower bed, this was written in the article "".

Today in the store you can find a large assortment of greenhouses for your household plot, but their prices are not the most affordable. Not every gardener can afford such a luxury.

Nowadays, many people change the wooden frames of houses to new ones - plastic ones. Old frames, as a rule, are thrown into a landfill, not realizing what a valuable building material it is! From old window frames, you can easily make an excellent greenhouse for your site with your own hands. In terms of its qualities, it will not be inferior in any way to polycarbonate bought in a store. In this article, we will tell you how to make a greenhouse from frames with your own hands.

The greenhouse is very useful tool For successful cultivation vegetables. Seedlings can be planted in the greenhouse when a stable warm air temperature has not yet been established on the street. Glasses in old wooden frames will help to keep the correct air temperature and lighting mode. Air vents built into frames can serve as ventilation. The construction of such a structure is not very difficult and cheap, it is important to know the steps of the work and have the material at hand.

Greenhouse from frames: stages of construction

Before starting the construction of the greenhouse, you need to measure the frames that you have available. The problem is that they often differ from each other. Then you need to think carefully about this option for installing frames, which will be the most optimal. To do this, you will need to fit all the frames. The easiest option is to take frames of the same height and width.

By measuring the width of the frames, you will need to determine how wide the greenhouse will be. Be sure to draw a drawing or at least a diagram future greenhouse This will make your work much easier in the future. In the drawing, it would be desirable to indicate the place for entry, as well as the location of the beds and passages inside. Usually, they proceed from this calculation: the beds are made 1 meter wide, and the passage is 80-100 centimeters.

Location selection

It is very responsible to approach the choice of the place of the greenhouse. You need to choose a large flat plot of land that is well lit. sunlight. It should be taken into account that the place is well protected from strong winds in order to protect the future greenhouse from possible drafts.

Shouldn't be around big trees and tall buildings as this will create shading. The greenhouse in the chosen place is placed in such a way that it is located from north to south.

Now a few words about the soil. It is best to choose a site with loose soil so that it is not close ground water and the ground was relatively dry. Even soil with a small layer of sand is allowed.

Foundation construction

It is very easy to build a foundation for a greenhouse, because a greenhouse is a very light structure.

For example, you can dig a shallow trench around the perimeter of the greenhouse, and fill it with concrete. Such a foundation is very reliable and will serve you for a long time.

And you can buy a metal foundation in the store. It is installed only under the most supporting pillars.

The foundation must be level so that everything is level.

Preparation of frames for the greenhouse

Before installing the greenhouse, you must first prepare the frames. All unnecessary must be removed from all frames: hinges, handles, etc. Then, with the help of the skin should be removed old layer paints. This is necessary so that the new layer lays flat. Painting frames is necessary to prevent premature decay of wooden frames.

Frames can also be processed. special tool which repels rodents.

Frame manufacturing

For the future greenhouse you need to do wooden frame. It is done very simply, according to the drawing. A timber is taken and sawn off to the desired length.

Between themselves, the bars are fastened with nails or screws.

Installation of window frames to the frame

To fix the frames to the frame itself, it is best to use self-tapping screws or screws. This does not mean that they are more reliable than nails. However, when you hammer in nails, there is a chance that the glass will break.

After installation, you will have a few gaps left, they will need to be sealed with mounting foam. So there will be no drafts in the greenhouse.

Greenhouse roof

It is best to make the roof of the greenhouse with a ridge. This will provide better water flow. For the roof, it is better not to use frames. For these purposes, a lightweight material, such as polycarbonate, is suitable. On the roof of the greenhouse, it will not cost much.

You can cover the roof with several layers of film.

The roof must be made in such a way as to ensure unhindered flow of water.

After the construction of the greenhouse, it remains only to equip it inside - to build beds, shelves, racks, etc.